副词与形容词的用法

副词和形容词

一、形容词的用法

1. 形容词修饰名词，并且放在名词的前面，这时形容词在句子中作定语

例女口： a beautiful lady、a 型man、a big house

A beautiful lady is standing in front of a taJ! man.

2. 形容词放在be动词的后面，这时形容词在句子中作表语/主语补足语。

例如：The lady is型.（tall在句子中作表语，说明lady是怎么样的）

The beautiful lady is tajj. （beautiful 在句子中作定语，talI 作表语）

The beautiful lady is tall and slim .

3. 形容词放在连系动词（become成为、seem看起来、taste尝起来、look看起来、smell 闻起来、feel

摸起来/感觉、turn变成，等等）后面，在句子中作表语/主语补足语。

例如：The leaf （叶子）turned yellow .树叶变黄了。

She looks beautiful./ He looks handsome.她看起来漂亮。/他看来帅气。

The food taste good.这些食物好吃。

The sweater feels soft.（柔软的；舒服的）

He becomes careful.（小心的）他变得小心了。

The flower smells very good.花闻起来很香。

Everythi ng seems good. 一切看起来都好。

二、副词的用法

1. 副词修饰动词，并且通常放在实义动词后面，这是副词在句子中作方式状语。

例如：The man runs fast. （fast 修饰runs 这个动作）

She jumps high. （high 修饰jump 这个动作）

He finished his homework quickly. （quickly 修饰finished 这个动作）

2. 副词修饰形容词，并且通常放在形容词的前面

例如：He becomes very han dsome.

She looks very beautiful .

The lady is very tall and slim .

在副词+形容词”这样的结构中，中心词是形容词，副词只是为了说明程度大小

即：very handsome 的中心词是handsome

3. 副词前面也可以加副词，例如上面的句子都可以改写成：

The man runs very fast.

She jumps very high.

He finished his homework very quickly.

very本身是副词，意思是非常，很”，所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词。

三、填形容词还是副词？

动词后面一般都跟副词，但不是所有动词后面都跟副词，实义动词后面跟副词，连系动

词后面跟形容词。

例如：She sings beautifully. （sing是实义动词，beautiful用来说明唱得如何）

Tom draws well.（draw是实义动词，well用来说明画得如何）

My teacher is young and tall.（is是系动词，后面跟形容词）She looks sad. （look是连系动词，后面跟形容词）

**还有一些不是连系动词的词，例如

make 和get ，要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还

是副词。 区分：He is making a kite carefully .（carefully 用来修饰 make 这个动词）

He made the teacher angry .（angry 是指 the teacher ，而不是修饰 make 这个动词 ）

The student got quiet when the teacher came in .（quiet 是指 the student ，而不是修 饰got 这个动词）

I get up early.（early 修饰动词 get up ）

She leaves the room quickly.（quickly 修饰 leave 这个动词 ）

Please leave the door open.（open 是指 the door ，而不是修饰 leave 这个动词） 于是有词组： make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj

因此，填形容词还是副词，首先要弄清楚句子的意思，判断所修饰的成分是名词

/代词 还是动词，修饰前者的用形容词，修饰后者的用副词。

四、

形容词和副词分别长什么样子？ 1. 形容词的词尾通常有 in g/ful/ed/y

interesting 、tiring 、boring 、exciting 、surprising 、amazing （与物有关）

interested 、tired 、bored 、excited > surprised 、amazed （与人有关）

careful 、hopeful 、wonderful 、helpful 、colorful 、meaningful 、beautiful rainy 、windy 、cloudy 、dry 、

messy 、easy 、funny 、busy 、angry 区分： The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.

The man was tired （劳累的）after doing so many tiring （累人的）jobs.

**但是在interesting 与interested 中，形容人或物的都用

interesting ，而interested 常以 词组be interested in 的形式出现，表示 对??感兴趣”

The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.

I am in terested in read ing.

2. 副词的词尾通常是ly ，但亦有一些不以ly 结尾的副词。

badly 、surprisingly 、carefully 、hopefully 、quickly 、greatly 、possibly （通常是由形容 词加ly 变来） hard （努力地）、well （好）、high （高）、fast （快地）、pretty （十分，非常）、very much/a lot （非常）a little （ 一点）

adj.早的 adv.早地 early doesn ' t feel w 我觉得不舒服。 Well done.做得好 I late for （school ）（上学）迟到 be

hard adj.硬的 adv 努力

地 high adj.&adv. 高

well adj.健康地 adv 好

late adj.迟的

adv 迟 3.有些词既是形容词也是副词

3. Why do you think you did so ________ (bad)in your test?

5. We can ________ (easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can 'fot rgive an

adult who is afraid of the light.

6. Congratulations! You ' ve answered aulletshteioqns ____ (correct).

7. The computer is ___ (wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it.

8. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ___________ (comfortable).

9. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ______ (hard).

10. “ Why didn ' t you tell me earlier? ” The boss shouted ______________ (hungry).

12. It ' s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.

13. How _______ (comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan!

14. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ______ (soft), “ Never mind, my boy! ”

15. Last night it rained ________ (heavy) in the southern part of the city.

17. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything _____ (different).

19. The children clapped their hands _______ (excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared

on the stage.

20. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital __ (quick).

21. We should speak to the old man ______ (polite)

23. I ' m ______ (true) sorry I can ' t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon.

25. His father was looking _______ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.

26. Mike walked ______ (quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.

27. How ______ (q uick) Betty answered the teacher 's question!

28. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire _________ (successful).

29. She is an _________ teacher because she often tells ___________ stories every day.

(interest)

30. The children were _________ about the _____________ news. (excite)

31. The woman looks __________ . (beauty)

32. The teacher got ___________ (anger) because the boy didn 'fint ish his homework in

time.

33. The boy told his father _______________ (excite), “I got a full mark in the exam!

34. It is __________ for the boy to finish such a task.(difficulty)