(完整版)常见元音字母及字母组合的发音
(完整版)音标中的字母及字母组合发音
一、音标分类国际音标分为元音和辅音,元音相当于汉语中的韵母a o e, 辅音相当于汉语中的b p m.一、元音音素对应的字母或字母组合发音1. [ə:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ir er ur ear orir: bird girl skirt first third shirter: her serve termur: nurse Thursday turtle purpleear: early learn earthor: word work world根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。
(1)thirty bear thirsty where(2)bank king her nurse(3)turtle bird rabbit knee(4)room run shirt term2.[ə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ar or a ureer:teacher brother dinner father sisteror:doctor actorar: sugara:panda about sofa Chinaure: picture根据发音规则,每组分别圈出2个含有音素[ә]的单词。
(1)mother sofa road smile(2)sit father sister food(3)hair deer tiger China(4)sugar soon ear farmer3.[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o ao: fox coffee shop dog doctora: watch根据发音规则,每组分别圈出2个含有音素[ɔ]的单词。
(1)doctor teacher box clothes(2)cold zoo clock dog(3)love boss lot violin(4)watch beach fox girl4.[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oora: wateraw: draw strawberryal: ball wallor: horse corn fork or shortoor: floor door根据发音规则,找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。
元音字母组合发音表-很全
英语字母组合发音规律秘诀一、音标认识英语共有48个音标,其中辅音音标28个,元音音标20个。
记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始,英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色,辅音相当于声母,元音相当于韵母。
1、元音音标,里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音:[i:] [i] [e] [æ] [a:] [۸] [ə:] [ə] [u:] [u] [כ:] [כ]双元音:[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [εə] [כi]2、辅音音标,分为清辅音和浊辅音,清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声带振动。
清辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [ts] [t∫] [tr] [h] [l]浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dz] [dʒ] [dr] [r] [m] [n] [ŋ] [w] [j]英语的26个字母分两种类型:一种叫元音字母,另一种叫辅音字母。
元音字母有:a,e,i,o,u五个,其余为辅音字母。
音标发音【元音】音标发音1、[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie/eiee: three tree green sheep meet beef see seekea: eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee: he she meie/ei: piece receive ceiling2、[i] 发音字母 i y ei: sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missy: myth many twenty happy dictionarye: defect decide delicious3、[e] 字母组合 ea e aea: head bread pleasure heavene : elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesa : many any4、[æ] 字母组合 aa : bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5、[ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdur: hurt furtherear: learn earn earth hearder: term her nerd serveor: attorney6、[ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e ur er: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor: doctor actor mayor author tractorou: delicious gracious pleasurear: familiar collar dollaro: together tomorrow today lesson Washington control politea: around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinae: heaven listenur: pursue Saturday 7、[a:] 字母组合 ar aar: car farm card arm gardena: fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8、[۸] 发音字母 u o ou oou: up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o: come mother dose brother love aboveou: trouble rough flourishoo: blood flood9、[כ:] 字母组合 al or au our aral: small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor: short more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeau: author caught autumnour: four mourn court boughtar: warm quarrel quarter10、[כ] 发音字母 o ao: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota: want wash watch11、[u:] 字母组合 oo o uoo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho: shoe do twou: true truth blue full prude12、[u] 字母组合 oo ou u ooo: look good foot book woodou: should couldu: put full bull pull pusho: woman wolf13、[ai]字母组合 i yi: bike like write right light might nighty: cycle bye shy14、[ei]字母组合 ai a ei ay ea eyai: main gain rain waita: hate date gate fateei: eight neighboray: say way stay pay delayea: great breakey: they grey(灰色) prey(捕食)15、[iə]字母组合 eer ea ere eareer: deer beer peerea: idea realizeere: here mere sereear: ear near fear tear sear dear16、[əu]字母组合 o ow oao: note broken coke vote noow: window wallow yellow hallow shadow oa: boat road load 17、[uə]字母组合 oor ure ueloor: poorure: sure cure pure18、[au]字母组合 ow ouow: flower towel tower now downou: out about house mouse doubt mountain 19、[εə]字母组合 air ear are ereair: air hair fair chairear: bear pear wearare: share stare care fare dareere: where there20、[כi]字母组合 oi oyoi: soil boil spoil coin point joinoy: boy toy joy annoy soybean【辅音】音标发音1、[p]字母组合:pp: put push tap stop post trip person2、[b]字母组合:bb: brother but bomb3、[t] 字母组合:tt: teacher student touch tell4、[d]字母组合:dd:down decide dirty doctor5、[k]字母组合:c ch ck kc: cook articlech: school chemistryk: back rock6、[g]字母组合gg: garden get give go7、[f]字母组合:f gh phf: left scarf fungh: laugh tough roughph: elephant dolphin geography8、[v]字母组合:vv: vacation visit very9、[s]字母组合:s c ss ces: student small skill sit sirc: decide center criticizess: grass discuss glass classce: nice face rice mice10.[z]字母组合:s zs: reason alwaysz: size zoo11.[θ]字母组合:thth: thin through nothing both12.[ ð]字母组合:thth: weather whether other that 13. [∫]字母组合: ch s shch: machine s: suresh: brush fish fashion shy14: [ʒ]字母组合:ss: usual pleasure15. [ts]字母组合:-ts -tests: students sits -tes: kites writes16. [dz]字母组合: -ds -des-ds: beds stands -des: tides rides17. [t∫]字母组合:ch tchch:cheap beach tch: watch catch18. [dʒ]字母组合:g ge jg: giraffe(长颈鹿) gym geography.ge: cabbage(卷心菜) bridgej:joke juice enjoy19. [tr]字母组合:trltr: trip try strong trumpet20. [dr]字母组合:drdr: drink drawer drop21. [m]字母组合:m mb mnm: middle remember exam. mb: climb comb. mn: autumn22. [n]字母组合:n gn knn: menu rain noodle. gn: sign foreign 23. [ŋ]字母组合:ngng: strong sing hungry language penguin uncle24: [l] 字母组合:ll:little lead love like noodle needle turtle25: [r]字母组合: r wrr: rule run right camera. wr: writewrong26;[h]字母组合:hh: hello hole high 27:[j]字母组合:j j: yes , yellow28 [w]字母组合:ww: wood wild watera:发音时嘴唇自然张大,舌放平,舌头中间微隆,声带颤动。
(完整版)元音字母组合的发音规则
元音字母组合的发音元音字母可以相互结合构成字母组合,如ai;元音字母也可以和辅音字母结合构成元音字母辅音字母组合,如aw;此外元音字母还可以和辅音字母r构成——r音节和re音节,如ar、are等。
元音字母组合在重读音节和非重读音节中的读音不同,有一定规律。
字母A的字母组合的读音规则1、a在重读音节中的读音规则(1)a在重读音节中,读[ei](2)a在闭音节中,读[æ](3)在“[w]+a”中,a读[כ](4)在“a+ss\st\sp\sk\th\f\n”时,a读作[a:](5)在"a+nge"中,a读[ei]2、a字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则(1)在一般情况下,“ar”在单词中发[a:]音(2)在“w + ar”的情况下,ar读作[כ:](3)“ai”,“ay”在单词中一般读作[ei](4)“al”在某些情况读作[כ:l]字母E的字母组合的读音规则1、e在重读音节中的读音规则(1)e在开音节中一般读作[i:](2)e在闭音节中读作[e]2、e字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则(1)“er”在单词中一般读作[ə:](2)“ear”,“ere”在单词一般读作[iə]或[εә](3)“ea”在单词中一般有三种发音:[i:],[ei]或[e](4)“ee”在单词中一般读作[i:](5)后缀“-er”一般读作[ə],后缀“-est”一般读作[ist](6)“ew”一般读作[ju:]字母i的字母组合的读音规则1、i在重读单节中的读音规则(1)i在重读开音节中一般读作[ai](2)i在闭音节中一般读作[i:](3)在“i + nd \ ld \ gh \ ght”中,i读作[ai]2、i字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则(1)“ia”,“ie”,“io”在单词中常读作[aiə](2)“ir”在单词中一般读作[ə:]字母o的字母组合的读音规则1、字母O在重读音节中的读音规则(1)O在开音节中一般读作[əu](2)O在闭音节中一般读作[כ](3)在“O + st \ ld”中,O常读作[əu](4)在“O + m \ n \ v \ th”中,O常读作[۸]2、O字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则(1)“oa”在单词中一般读作[əu](2)“OO”在单词中一般有两种发音:[u:]或[u],特别是在“OO+k”或含room的合成词中一般读作[u](3)“oi”,“oy”在单词中常读作[כi](4)“or”在[w]后一般读作[ə:],此外,也有读作[כ:](5)“ou”在单词中一般读作[au],[u:]或[۸](6)“ow”在单词中一般读作[əu]或[au]字母i的字母组合的读音规则1、u在重读闭音节中的读音规则(1)u在开音节中一般读作[ju:]或[u:](2)u在闭音节中一般读作[۸]或[u]2、u字母组合在重读音节中的发音规则(1)“ur”在单词中一般读作[ə:](2)“ure”在单词中一般读作[juə]或[uə](3)“ui”在单词中一般情况下读作[ju:]辅音字母及辅音字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则字母b的字母组合的读音规则(1)b一般读作[b](2)bt \ mb在词尾时,b常不发音字母c的字母组合的读音规则(1)当字母C在元音字母a,o,u或另一个辅音字母前或是在词尾时,c读作[k](2)在“c + ia \ ie 或io”中,c一般读作[ ∫](3)“ch”字母组合一般读作[ t∫],[k]或[ ∫](4)在“c+e,i或y”中,c一般读作[s]字母d的字母组合的读音规则(1)d一般读作[d](2)dge在词尾时,一般读作[dƷ](3)后缀“-ed”的读音规则如下:1.“-ed”前是清辅音([t]除外)时,一般读作[t]2.“ed”前是浊辅音([d]除外)或元音时,一般读作[d]3.“-ed”前是[ t ] 或[ d ] 音时,一般读作[ id ]字母f的字母组合的读音规则(1)f一般读作[f](2)“ften”字母组合一般读作[ fn ]字母g的字母组合的读音规则(1)g一般读作[g](2)在“g + e \ i 或y ”中或者“-ge”在词尾时,一般读作[dƷ](3)“gu”在词首或者“gue”在词尾时,一般读作[g](4)“gh”在词尾时,一般读作[f](5)“ght”字母组合一般读作[t]字母h的字母组合的读音规则(1)h一般读作[h](有时h不发音)字母j的字母组合的读音规则(1)j一般读作[dƷ]字母k的字母组合的读音规则(1)k一般读作[k](2)“kn”字母组合在词首时,k不发音,常读作[n]字母l的字母组合的读音规则(1)L及字母组合“LL”一般读作[l]字母m的字母组合的读音规则(1)m一般读作[m](2)“mn”在词尾时,可读作[m]字母n的字母组合的读音规则(1)n在一般情况下读[n](2)字母组合“ng”在词尾时,一般读作[ŋ];在词中时,一般读作[ŋg]字母p的字母组合的读音规则(1)p一般读作[p](2)字母组合“ph”一般读作[f]字母q的字母组合的读音规则(1)一般情况下,q很少单独出现,字母组合“qu”在词首时,常读作[kw] 字母r的字母组合的读音规则(1)r一般读作[r]字母s的字母组合的读音规则(1)s在词首时,一般读作[s];在两个元音字母之间时,常读作[z](2)在“元音字母+s+不发音的e”中,名词或形容词多读[s],动词多读[z](3)在单词中,s后是清辅音时常读[s],s后是浊辅音时常读[z](4)在“s+u,ua或io”中,s常读作[ ∫]或[ Ʒ](5)“ss”字母组合一般读作[ s](6)“sh”字母组合一般读作[ ∫](7)“sten”字母组合一般读作[sn](8)后缀-(e)s的读音规则如下:1.在“清辅音( [s] \ [t∫] \ [∫] 除外)+(e)s”中,(e)s常读作[s]2.在“浊辅音( [z] \ [dƷ] 除外)+(e)s”或“元音+(e)s”中,(e)s常读作[z]3.在“[∫] \ [s] \ [z] \ [t∫] \ [dƷ]+(e)s”中,(e)s常读作[iz]4.当读[θ]的th前为元音时,加s后,原词尾的[θ]变为[ð],s读作[z] 字母t的字母组合的读音规则(1)t一般读作[t](2)字母组合“tion”一般读作[ ∫ən](“tion”前有s时,一般读作[t∫ən])(3)th在冠词、代词、介词、连词、副词中常读作[ð](4)th在名词、动词、形容词、数词中常读作[ð](5)字母组合“ther”在单词中常读[ðə]字母v的字母组合的读音规则(1)v一般读作[v]字母w的字母组合的读音规则(1)w一般读作[w](2)“wr”字母组合一般读[r],其中w不发音(3)“wh”字母组合有两种读音:[w]或[h]字母x的字母组合的读音规则(1)x一般读作[ks](2)当“x+重读元音”时,x读作[gz]字母y的字母组合的读音规则(1)当字母y作为辅音字母在词首时,读作[ j ]字母z的字母组合的读音规则(1)z一般读作[z]。
(完整版)元音字母组合发音规律
二、元音字母组合的发音规律元音字母组合有很多,但很多字母组合的发音却有一个共同规律:那就是由两个元音字母组成的元音字母组合发第一个元音字母的名称音,第二个字母不发音.发音规律如下:1. 字母组合ai通常读长音/ei/。
有一个例外said读作/sed/.2.字母组合ay通常读长音/ei/,也就是第一个元音字母的名称音。
有一个例外says读作/sez/.在非重读音节里读/i/. 如:Monday[ˈmʌndi], Tuesday[ˈtju:zdi]等。
3。
字母组合ea通常读长音/i:/,也就是第一个元音字母的名称音。
例如:pea[piː],sea[si:],tea[ti:], beach [bi:tʃ], read[ri:d], lead, beat, meat 除此之外,字母组合ea还可读短音/e/,例如:head [hed], bread[bred], weather [ˈweðə], sweater[ˈswetə], heavy [ˈhevi]在个别情况下还可读双元音/ei/,例如:great[ɡreit], break[breik], steak[steik]等。
4。
字母组合ee通常读长音/i:/,也就是第一个元音字母的名称音。
例如:sneeze [sni:z]vi.打喷,speech[spi:tʃ],sweet [swi:t],week[wi:k]5.字母组合oa通常读长音/əu /,也就是第一个元音字母的名称音.试读下列单词: road[roʊd ], toad[təud], load[ləud], goat[ɡəut], boat[bəut], coat[kəut], soak [səuk]浸泡, soap [səup]6。
字母组合ie可读长音/аi /,也就是第一个元音字母的名称音。
例如:pie [pai],lie[lai]字母组合ie还可以读长音/i:/.例如:piece [pi:s], believe [biˈli:v],belief[biˈli:f], thief[θi:f], chief [tʃi:f], field[fi:ld], priest[pri:st]还有一个例外,就是在friend[frend]一词中ie读短音/e/。
英语常见字母组合发音大全
英语常见字母组合发音大全在学习英语发音时,常见字母组合的发音是一个很重要的方面。
因为英语中有很多字母组合的发音并不是简单地将各个字母的发音拼接在一起,而是有着特定的规律和规范。
下面就为大家整理了一些英语中常见字母组合的发音大全,希望对大家学习英语发音有所帮助。
1. 元音字母组合- ai:发音为/eɪ/,如rain(雨),train(火车)- au:发音为/ɔː/,如autumn(秋天),cause(原因)- ea:发音为/iː/,如sea(海),tea(茶)- ee:发音为/iː/,如see(看见),week(周)- ie:发音为/aɪ/,如pie(馅饼),lie(说谎)- oi:发音为/ɔɪ/,如oil(油),coin(硬币)- ou:发音为/aʊ/,如out(外面),cloud(云)2. 辅音字母组合- ch:发音为/tʃ/,如chair(椅子),watch(手表)- sh:发音为/ʃ/,如she(她),fish(鱼)- th:发音为/ð/,如this(这),that(那)- wh:发音为/w/,如what(什么),when(什么时候)3. 复合字母组合- ough:根据具体单词不同,可能发音为/ʌf/,/ɔː/,/ɒ/,/ ʌ/,/ɒf/等,如tough(坚韧的),through(穿过)- tion:发音为/ʃən/,如station(车站),celebration(庆祝)- ing:在单词末尾时,发音为/ɪŋ/,如singing(唱歌),running(跑步)4. 特殊字母组合- ph:发音为/f/,如phone(电话),phrase(短语)- kn:发音为/n/,如knee(膝盖),knock(敲打)- gh:根据具体单词不同,可能不发音或发音为/f/,/g/,/k/等,如ghost(鬼),enough(足够)以上便是英语常见字母组合的发音大全。
希望通过这篇文章,能帮助大家更好地掌握英语发音,提高英语口语表达能力。
(完整版)英语常见字母组合发音大全
(完整版)英语常见字母组合发音大全音标发音1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [? ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd serve6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnwarm quarrel quarter10) [?] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [?u] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [?i] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i?] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce] 字母组合ear air19) [ε?pear bear chair air fair care there where20) [u?] hour tour poor flower shower5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4)o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?] lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [?] [?]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [d?] [?]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soiltall sell cool animal9) n [n] [?]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [?] [?:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [?:] [i?]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [?:] [?] [i?]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce]16)ere [i?] [ε?here mere fere serethere17) ir [?:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [?:] [?:] [?]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [?:] [u?] door floormoor poor boor21) our [u?] [?:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [?] [?]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [?u] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ] [e]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [?? n] [?? n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provisionconclusion television 27) tion [?? n] [t?? n](不常见) station nation translation attention question。
元音字母组合发音表
元音字母组合发音表元音字母是指英语字母表中的"a", "e", "i", "o", "u"以及它们的发音组合。
以下是元音字母组合的发音表:1. "ai" 发音为 /eɪ/,例如,rain(雨);2. "ay" 发音为 /eɪ/,例如,say(说);3. "ei" 发音为 /eɪ/,例如,vein(静脉);4. "ea" 在不同情况下可以发音为 /iː/(例如,sea 海洋)、/ɛ/(例如,head 头)、/eɪ/(例如,break 打破);5. "ee" 发音为 /iː/,例如,see(看见);6. "ie" 在不同情况下可以发音为 /aɪ/(例如,pie 派)、/iː/(例如,belief 信念);7. "oa" 发音为 /oʊ/,例如,boat(船);8. "oo" 在不同情况下可以发音为 /ʊ/(例如,book 书)、/uː/(例如,moon 月亮);9. "ou" 在不同情况下可以发音为 /aʊ/(例如,house 房子)、/əʊ/(例如,goat 山羊);10. "oy" 发音为 /ɔɪ/,例如,boy(男孩);11. "au" 发音为 /ɔ/ 或 /ɑ/,例如,autumn(秋天);12. "aw" 发音为 /ɔ/,例如,saw(锯);13. "ow" 在不同情况下可以发音为 /aʊ/(例如,cow 牛)、/oʊ/(例如,slow 慢)。
以上是一些常见的元音字母组合及其发音,希望能够帮助到你。
如果你需要更多的信息或者有其他问题,请随时告诉我。
(完整版)字母及字母组合发音规律整理
its cats likes caps maps
/z/
在元音和浊辅音后面
beds bags animals smiles
photos
—es
/z/
Goes does tomatoes leaves thieves shelves knives cities countries hobbies factories
dance
eigh
/eɪ/
eight
igh
/aɪ/
high
9。一些特殊尾缀的读音规律:
一些特殊尾缀的读音
尾缀
读音
例子
重音
在自
身上
—oo, —oon
—oo-/u:/
—oon—/u:n/
bamboo
cartoon
-ee, —eer
—ee—/i:/
—eer-/ɪə/
employee
engineer
—ese
zed zen
h
/ h/
hat him hot
r
/ r/
run rat
j
/dʒ/
jet jam
l
/ ǀ/
lam lab lot
m
/m/
map man him
n
/n/
ten nap
w
/ w/
win wet
3。 变化的辅音的发音规律:
变化的辅音字母
c
/s/
cycle nice rice(在“e、i、y前")
s
/ t/
Kiss--kissed/ kɪst/
ch
/ t/
Touch——touched/tʌtʃt/
(完整版)英语字母的发音规则
(完整版)英语字母的发音规则英语字母及字母组合的发音规则(一)元音字母的发音规则1. 字母Aa的发音:重读开音发/e?/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/?/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/?/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetable轻读发/?/ orange village cabbage重读发/ɑ:/ ask fast task answer after father g iraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/?/ want what watch wash quality /?kw?l?t? / 质量,品质*例外water /?:/重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway重读发/e?/ parents various /?ve?r??s /各种各样的2. 字母Ee的发音:重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even complete完成compete 竞赛,竞技重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get 轻读发/?/ open problem children quiet science parents 轻读发/?/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare重读发/??/ period/?p??r??d/ 时段,时期3. 字母i (y)的发音:重读开音发/a?/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly 重读闭音发/?/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture windowfridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y字母轻读时发/?/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busy i轻读发/?/ terrible possible pencil cousini重读发/i:/ police/p??li:s/警察magazine/m?g?zi:n/杂志machine/mi:n/ 机器unique /ju:?ni:k/唯一的,独特的technique /tek`ni:k/技巧4. 字母Oo的发音:重读开音发/??/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/?/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sockshop God strong office not stop often hobby drop 重读闭音发/?/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother轻读发/?/ second to?day com?puter to?day to?morrow to?mato重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动remove去除tomb/tu:m/坟墓o不发音:season reason*三个o特殊发音的单词:woman /?/women /?/one /w?/5. 字母Uu的发音:重读开音发/ju:/ use useful usually cute duty music computer 重读闭音发/?/ bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump runhug study重读闭音发/?/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛)轻读发/?/ autumn succeed/s?k?si:d/成功(动) success suggest/s??d?est/建议重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude重读发/j??/ during/?dju?r??/在…期间curious /?kju?r??s/好奇的*两个u特殊发音的单词: busy/?b?z?/ 忙的bury /?ber?/ 埋葬(二)元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1. ar字母组合的发音:重读发/ɑ:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark轻读发/?/ sugar/g?/糖dollar美元在w后发/?:/ warm warn war quarter/?kw?:t?/一刻钟;四分之一2. er字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/ certainly serve term person轻读发/?/ sharpener hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer3. ir字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm4. or字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse轻读发/?/ doctor vistor actor for?get ?monitor班长在w后发/?:/ work word world worth值得的worm蠕虫5. ur字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ purple turn nurse hurt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子轻读发/?/ surprise惊讶surround/s??raund/包围survive存活(三)字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ai字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train轻读不发音certain certainly Britain curtain特殊发音:said /e/2. au字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/August cause fault autumn pause sauce调味汁sausage香肠发/?/because Australia发/ɑ:/ aunt laugh3. al字母组合的发音:/?:/small tall fall talk walk/?:l/ always almost already salt altogether/ɑ:/ half calm镇定,平静4. aw字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/ draw paw爪子saw law法律dawn黎明crawl爬行5. air字母组合的发音:发/e?/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair6. are字母组合的发音:发/e?/ prepare share care careful dare敢7. augh字母组合的发音:发/?:/ taught teach的过去式caught catch的过去式daughter 女儿naughty淘气的发/ɑ:f/ laugh8. ay字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ day today pay play say way away may May hoo?ray好哇,万岁!轻读发/?/ holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 特殊发音:says/e/(四)字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ea字母组合的发音:发/i:/ teacher teach peach seat team clean please read jeans cheap speak leave easy eat发/e/ bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather发/e?/ great break steak牛排发/??/ real really idea2. ee字母组合的发音:发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tree feel feet bee3. ear字母组合的发音:发/??/ ear hear near dear clear fear year发/?:/ heard hear的过去式learn early search寻找research研究,调查发/e?/ pear bear wear穿,戴*特殊发音的单词:heart /ɑ:/心脏,心4. ei字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/neighbour /?ne?b?/邻居重读发/i:/ receive收到seize抓住ceiling天花板轻读发/?/ foreign/?f?r?n/外国的foreigner外国人5. ew字母组合的发音:发/ju:/ few new news newspaper报纸发/u:/ blew吹(blow的过去式)flew飞(fly的过去式)threw扔(throw的过去式)crew全体船员发/??/ sew 缝纫6. ere字母组合的发音:发/??/ here sincere/s?n?s??/真诚的mere仅仅,只是发/e?/there where7. eer字母组合的发音:发/??/ deer beer cheer peer同龄人,同伴engineer/?endn??/工程师8. ey字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ they hey obey遵守grey灰色重读发/ i:/ key轻读发/?/ honey monkey donkey money valley山谷volleyball 排球9. eigh字母组合的发音:发/e?/ eight eighteen eighty weigh weight*特殊发音:height /a?/ 高度10. ex字母组合的发音:发/?ks/ ex?press表达ex?pressoion ex?plain解释ex?pensive贵的ex?periment实验发/eks/?extra额外的?excellent极好的?exercise练习,运动?exit出口发/?gz/ exam考试exact确切的(五)字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ie字母组合的发音:发/i:/ piece片,块be?lieve field田地thief小偷chief主要的,长官niece侄女发/a?/die lie tie发/a??/ quiet diet饮食science科学发/??/ fierce凶猛的2. ire字母组合的发音:发/a??/ tire(使)累hire雇佣wire电线in?spire激励desire渴望admire崇拜3. igh字母组合的发音:发/a?/ right fight high night bright light might (may 的过去式) (六)字母o与其它字母组合的发音规则1. oa字母组合的发音:发/??/ boat goat goal coat road load(载重,载入)发/?:/broad宽阔的abroad在国外2. oar字母组合的发音:发/?:/ board板blackboard roar咆哮,怒吼soar高飞3. oi和oy字母组合的发音:发/??/ boy toy joy enjoy oil油noise吵闹声noisy boil煮沸,沸腾,(水)开4. oo字母组合的发音:发/?/ 记住这些单词:book good goodbye look cook(煮,烹饪) wood(木头) foottook understood stood hook (钩子) hoo?ray好哇,万岁!发/u:/ afternoon ballnoon too food school noon room noodle spoon boots soon cool tool fool moon发/?/ 记住两个单词:flood(洪水) blood(血)5. oor字母组合的发音:发/?:/ 记住两个单词:floor(地板) door发/??/ 记住这个单词:poor(贫穷的)6. ou字母组合的发音:发/a?/ mouth cloud mouse sound house mountain about count south round 发/?/ enough/??n?f/ 足够的cousin country 发/u:/ you soup group routine/ru:?ti:n/常规工作发/??/shoulder肩膀soul心灵发/?/*记住这个单词cough /k?f/ 咳嗽轻读发/?/dangerous危险的famous出名的humorous幽默的7. ough字母组合的发音:发/?:/ fought(fight的过去式)thought(think的过去式)brought(bring的过去式)bought(buy的过去式)*记住这些特殊发音的单词:though/e??/尽管,即使plough /pla?/耕地through/θru:/ 穿过,通过(介词)thorough /?θ?r?/ 彻底的,完全的8. our字母组合的发音:发/a??/our hour flour面粉发/??/ tour (旅途,旅行) tourist(游客)轻读发/?/ humo(u)r幽默colo(u)r favo(u)r赞同,喜爱neighbo(u)r邻居9. ow字母组合的发音:发/a?/ brown how flower down now发/??/ rainbow window know snow ?follow show flow水流,流动*特殊发音的单词:knowledge /?n?l?d?/ 知识10. ure字母组合的发音:重读发/??/ sure确信的,的确surely en?sure使确信重读发/j??/ cure治愈ma?ture成熟的se?cure安全的轻读发/?/ pleasure/?ple??/高兴measure/?me??/尺寸,措施treasure/?tre??/财宝(七)辅音字母的发音规则Bb /b/ Cc 在a, o和u前发/k/;在e和i前发/s/ Dd /d/ Ff /f/ Gg /g/ /d?/ Hh /h/ Jj /d?/ Kk /k/ Ll /?/ Mm /m/ Nn /n/ /?/ Pp /p/ Qq /k/ Rr /r/ Ss /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ Tt /t/ Vv /v/ Ww /w/ Xx /ks/ /gz/ Yy /j/ Zz /z/(八)需特别注意的辅音字母的发音规则1. c字母的特殊发音:c在单词中间,ia和ie前发/?/ social社会的,社交的official官方的mu?sician音乐家ancient/?ent/古代的2. g字母的特殊发音:garage/?g?rɑ:?/ 车库;修车间3. s字母的特殊发音:/?/ sure sugar Russia Asia/?/ usual usually pleasure measure treasure4. n字母的特殊发音:n在/k/和/g/前面发/?/ think thank angry bank language5. x字母的发音:在结尾或辅音前发/ks/ box fox text except expert export在元音前发/gz/ exam exact example*发/k?/ anxious /k??s/焦虑的;焦急的6. l字母的两种发音:l后面有元音就发/?/ (了)look like fly love family live friendly l后面没有元音就发/?/(猴)apple people beautiful fall film salt help child(九)需特别注意的辅音字母组合的发音规则1. ng字母组合在词尾发/?/ thing something sing song long strong wrong young2. ch字母组合的发音:发/t?/ teacher peach chance church beach cheer cheap chip ouch发/k/ school ache痛technology /tek?n?l?d??/技术chemistry/?kem?str?/化学发/?/ machine /mi:n/ 机器moustache /m??stɑ:?/ 小胡子发/d?/ sandwich 三明治3. ck字母组合发/k/ cock duck clock chicken kick Jack back black lock pick4. tch字母组合发/t?/ match 比赛;匹配catch 抓住fetch 去拿来5. th字母组合的发音:发/θ/ think thank fourth thing thin three third fifth发/e/ they this that with there these those father mother brother6. qu字母组合发/kw/ quite quiet quick quiz question quarter quality7. que字母组合发/k/ technique /tek?ni:k/技巧cheque /t?ek/支票unique/ju:?ni:k/ 唯一的,独特的8. ph字母组合发/f/ elephant photo telephone9. gh字母组合发/f/ enough 足够的tough 强壮的,威猛的rough 粗糙的cough咳嗽10. kn字母组合发/n/,k不发音knife know knee膝盖knit编织knot结,打结11. wr字母组合发/r/,w不发音wrong write wrap包裹wrinkle 皱纹;起皱12. wh字母组合的发音:发/w/ what white why which when where wheel车轮发/h/ who whose whom whole整个13. ture字母组合轻读发/t??/ picture culture/?k?lt??/文化future/?fju:t??/未来temperature/tempr?t??/温度14. tion字母组合的发音:发/??n/ station(车)站nation国家,民族action动作education/?edju:?ken/教育发/t??n/ *记住这两个单词:question suggestion /s??d?est??n/ 建议15. ssion或sion字母组合的发音:发/??n/ expression/?ks?pre??n/表达,表情impression/?m?pre??n/印象intension/?n?ten??n/专心致志发/??n/ decision/d??si??n/决定explosion/?ks?pln/爆炸conclusion/k?nk?lu:??n/结论decision/d??sn/决定(十)单词附加词尾的发音规则英语中单词的附加词尾主要有:名词的复数形式,动词的第三人称单数形式,动词的-ed形式,动词的-ing形式,和形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
单元音字母及字母组合
单元音字母及字母组合
另外,还有一些单元音字母在不同情况下可能发不同的音,或者与其他字母组合形成不同的发音。
例如:
A在闭音节中通常发/æ/,但在开音节中可能发/eɪ/(如name)或/iː/(如play,但这里/iː/是由ay组合发出的)。
E在闭音节中通常发/e/,但在开音节中可能发/iː/(如he, she)。
I在闭音节中通常发/ɪ/,但在开音节中可能发/aɪ/(如bike,但这里/aɪ/是由i-e组合发出的,虽然i是单元音,但e在这里起到了使i 发开音节音的作用)。
O在开音节中通常发/əʊ/(如go, no),但在闭音节中可能发/ɒ/或/ʌ/(如lot, dog,但美式英语中lot常发/lɑːt/)。
U在开音节中通常发/juː/(如use, blue,但blue的/uː/音是由ue 组合发出的,而use的/uː/音则较为特殊),在闭音节中通常发/ʌ/。
请注意,这些发音规则存在许多例外和特殊情况,因此在实际学习中需要结合单词的拼写和发音进行记忆。
同时,对于英语学习者来说,多听、多说、多模仿是提高发音准确性的有效方法。
英语常用字母或字母组合发音规律
A E I O U
12个单元音
前元音:[i:] [ɪ] [e] [æ]
中元音:[ɜ:] [ə]
后元音:[ɑ:] [ɒ] [ɔ:] [u:] [ʊ] [ʌ]
双元音(8个)
合口双元音[ai] [ei] [au] [əu] [ɔi]
集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]
语音:辅音的发音
[p]与[b]
[g]音的口形与[k]音一样,只不过[g]是由口腔发出来的。
[f]与[v]
发[f]音时,用上牙齿接触下唇,通过气息发出声音。
[v]音的口形与[f]音一样,只不过[v]是由口腔发出来的。
[s]与[z]
[s]和[z]都是平舌音,发[s]音时,用舌头接触下齿齿龈,通过气息发出声音。[z]音的口形与[s]音一样,不同的是,[z]音是通过口腔发出的。
发[p]音时,双唇紧闭,在口腔积气,然后快速张口,通过气息发出这个音。
发[b]音时,口形与[p]音一样,只不过这个音是通过口腔发出来的。
[t]与[d]
[t]音是由舌头与上牙齿相撞,通过气息发出声音。
[d]音的口形与[t]音一样,只不过[d]是由口腔发出来的。
[k]与[g]
发[k]音时,将舌头平等于上下齿之间,不要接触上下颚,也不要碰到牙齿,通过气息发出声音。
thank谢谢 three三 thirty三十 thirsty渴的 thirteen十三 Thursday星期四birthday生日
[t]
ght组合
right右边 light灯 daughter女儿 eight 八 night 晚上 straight直的
[ʃ]
sh组合
shop商店 shoes鞋 she她 sheep绵羊 short矮的,短的 shorts短裤 shirt 衬衫 shoulder肩膀
元音字母组合及其常见发音
元音字母及其组合的发音先介绍两种音节:开音节和闭音节。
其中开音节又分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。
(1)相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母(r除外),再加数量大于等于一的不发音字母e构成的音节。
也就是“辅音+元音+辅音(r除外)+不发音的e”的结构,即“元”+“辅(除r)”+“e”。
例如: name, like, ice等。
(2)绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的音节.也就是“辅音+元音"的结构。
例如:also zero photo no she he we 等词。
闭音节:以元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾的重读音节叫闭音节.即元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音的结构.例如:bag begin fish not cup等。
元音字母及其组合的发音1. 在开音节中a读【ei】如:age(年龄) April (四月) baseball(棒球) case(盒子)2。
在闭音节中a读【æ】如:act(表演) apple(苹果) back(背部) backpack(背包)3。
ar读【ɑ:】如:alarm(警报) are (是) car(小汽车) card(卡片) guitar(吉他)但特殊的有warm 【ɔ:】(暖和)4。
在“s, n”等前面a读【ɑ:】如:class(班级) classmate(同班同学) glass(玻璃) answer (回答)但在“w”后面, a读/【ɒ】如:was (是) wash (洗) want (想要)5.al读【ɔ:】如:all(全部) ball(球) walk(步行) wallet (钱包)6.ay,ai读【ei】如:day(日子) May(五月) may(可以)mail (邮件) rain (雨水)7.ay读【i】如:holiday(假期) Sunday(星期日) Monday(星期一)8。
air,eir ,are, ere, ear读【εə】如:air(空气) their (他们的) square (广场) there (那儿)wear (穿)9. aw读【ɔ:】如:saw (see的过去式) awful (极坏的)10。
(完整版)英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音与双元音单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei :receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey :monkey, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect,4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are8、字母组合ea r:heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音:wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/:high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
常见的字母与字母组合发音规则
常见的字母与字母组合发音规则(I)元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则●元音字母的发音(一)元音字母a1.重读开音节/ei/ paper;late;make;lake;face2.重读闭音节// bag;fat;cat;ladder;mass(*例外:any一些/e/ ;many许多/e/ )3.非重读音节// 或/i/即:// ——ago;al ong;among;above;aloud/i/ —— comrade;village;manager;palace;private;necklace*连续相同的辅音(字母),一般只发一个音,而且归属后一个音节段。
如上的ladder,village.4.在字母w或wh后面,发// was;wash;what;want;(*例外:water水/:/ )5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发/a:/即:dance;France;chance ask;mask;task;basket class;grass;glass;pass;——(*例外:mass// )fast;cast;past;last;master;father;path;bath;—— (*例外:maths// )(二)元音字母e1.重读开音节/i:/ me;he;she;these;evening2.重读闭音节/e/ hen;get;set;tell;echo3.非重读音节/i/ useless;ticket;basket;pocket;before;below;(三)元音字母i或y1.重读开音节/ai/ China;try;my;hi;time;guide;2.重读闭音节/i/ sit;hit;ill;little;system;3.非重读音节/i/ unit;study(四)元音字母o1.重读开音节/u/ no;so;go;home;photo;2.重读闭音节// not;hot;box;fox;cock;cost;3.非重读音节// purpose;concern4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前,均发//son;month;come;ton;(*例外:Tom// )love;dove;glove;above;anothermother;brother;become;some5.两个单词:woman/‘w u-mn/ 女人(单数);women/‘w i-min/ 女人(复数)(五)元音字母u1.重读开音节/ju:/ pupil;stud ent;use;cube2.重读闭音节// 或/u/即:// —— cut;luck;umbrella;us/u/ —— put;full;pull3.非重读音节// autumn;August;support●元音字母组合的拼读规则(一)元音字母a的字母组合1.ai或ay在重读音节中/ei/ rain;train;brain;painday;may;play;stay;lay*ay在非重读音里/i/ 或/ei/ Sunday;Monday;Tuesday;Thursday;Friday 2.al+ 绝大多数辅音字母/:/ small;wall;call;talk;walk;chalk或/:l/ also;always*al后面是k时,只发/:/al+f或m时,al发/a:/ half;calm-al在词尾非重读/()l/ medal;metal;(例外canal运河,重音在后/l/ ) 3.-ance在重读时/a:ns/ chance;dance;France在非重读时/ ns/ importance;performance;ambulance4.-ant非重读/nt/ assistant;important;peasant5.-ange一般/eind/ change;danger;strange;(*但orange/ind/ )6.-age一般/id/ village;carriage;marriage7.-ask一般重读时/a:sk/ ask;mask;task;basket8.-ass一般重读时/a:s/ class;glass;grass;pass;(*但mass// )9.-ast一般重读时/a:st/ last;past;fast;cast-aste一般/eist/ waste;paste;taste10.-ath一般/a:θ/ bath;path;(*但maths/θ/ )或/a:e/ father;rather;(*但gather/e/ )11.-au一般/:/ cause;autumn;August;(*但because// ) -augh(t)/:(t)/ caught;taught;daughter(*例外:laugh/la:f/ )12.-aw/:/ draw;saw;law;awful13.a在字母w或wh后面,a发// was;wash;want;what;(*但water/:/ )14.-ar重读音时/a:/ party;car;farm;army;yard;hard;star在字母w或音/w/ 后面时/:/ war;warm;warn;towards;*quarter在非重读音时/-/ beggar;dollar;solar15.-are一般/-ε/ hare;bare;dare;stare;rare;care;parent16.-air一般/-ε/ chair;fair;hair;pair;stair;repair17.-able一般/eibl/ able;cable;tabl e;stable(二)元音字母e的组合1.-ea重读音节有四个音,分别是下列:-ea/i:/ team;meat;lead;teach;read;mean;please;steal-ea/e/ threat;bread;meant;read(过去式和过去分词);peasant-ea/i/ real;really-ea/ei/ great;break2.-ee/i:/ feel;week;keep;three;steel;street;sweep;see*但是一个例外:coffee/i/3.-eer/i/ deer;pioneer;engineer;volunteer4.-er重读音节/:/ her;term;service;Germany非重读// worker;paper;western;teacher特殊读法/a:/ clerk5.-ere/i/ here;mere-ere或者发/ε/ there;where6.-ear有三种音,分别是;-ear/i/ ear;dear;near;clear;tear(n.);beard-ear/:/ early;earth;learn;heard-ear/a:/ heart*tear作为动词时,发/ε/7.-ei/ei/ eight;weigh;weight-ei/ai/ height-ei/i:/ receive8.-ey重读/ei/ they;hey;survey-ey重读/i:/ key-ey非重读/i/ monkey;donkey;valley;volleyball*-et非重读/it/ pocket;ticket;rocket9.-ew一般/ju:/ new;few;knew-ew或者发/u:/ grew;threw-ew还可以发/u/ sew10.-ege/id/ college11.-est/ist/ biggest;modest;happiest;12.词尾的-ed在浊音后/d/ lived;studied-ed在清音后/t/ worked;finished-ed在字母t或d后/id/ wanted;needed(三)元音字母i或y的组合1.-ie在重读音节中,或在辅音字母前,发/i:/ field;piece;achieve -ie在词尾/ai/ lie;die;tie2.-igh(t)在重读音节/ai(t)/ high;night;light;bright3.-ir在重读音节/:/ girl;firm;circle;first;third4.-ire在重读音节/‘ai/ fire;tired;hire;retired;wire5.-ild/aild/ child;wild6.-ind/aind/ find;kind;mind;wind;(*但window/ind/ )7.-ing/i/ king;wing;sing;doing;making8.-(a)tion/(ei)n/ nation;pronunciation;information;composition -stion/t n/ question-sion/n/ 或/n/ mission使命;precision精密9.-ye在词尾/ai/ good-bye;bye-bye10.-ist/ist/ list;fist;(四)元音字母o的组合1.-oa在重音时/u/ boat;coat;road;goat;toad-oar在重音时/:/ blackboard;aboard2.-oi,-oy在重音时/i/ boiler;point;join;oilboy;toy;joy;loyal3.-oo一般/u:/ soon;too;zoo;room;noon;food;mood;boot;moon*单词room和其他名词构成合成词时,常发短音。
元音和元音字母组合发音表
元音和元音字母组合发音表以下是英语中的元音和元音字母组合的发音表:单个元音:1. /æ/:如在"cat"中的"a"的发音。
2. /ɑː/:如在"car"中的"a"的发音。
3. /e/:如在"bed"中的"e"的发音。
4. /ə/:如在"about"中的"u"的发音。
5. /i/:如在"bit"中的"i"的发音。
6. /ɪ/:如在"hit"中的"i"的发音。
7. /ɒ/:如在"hot"中的"o"的发音。
8. /ɔː/:如在"born"中的"o"的发音。
9. /ʊ/:如在"book"中的"oo"的发音。
10. /uː/:如在"boot"中的"oo"的发音。
元音字母组合:1. /eɪ/:如在"day"中的"ay"的发音。
2. /aɪ/:如在"bike"中的"i"的发音。
3. /ɔɪ/:如在"boy"中的"oy"的发音。
4. /aʊ/:如在"house"中的"ou"的发音。
5. /əʊ/:如在"boat"中的"o"的发音。
6. /ɪə/:如在"beer"中的"ee"的发音。
7. /eə/:如在"care"中的"are"的发音。
元音字母及字母组合发音
ar 在重读音节中发 / ɑ: (r)/
car n. 小汽车 star n. 星星,明星
art n. 艺术,美术 party n. 聚会 card n.卡片 March n. 三月 large adj. 大的
far adj. 远的 market n.市场
dark adj.黑暗的,深色的
e 在重读开音节中发 / i: /
so conj.因此 adv. 如此,这么 hope v. 希望 hello int. 喂,你好
old adj. 旧的,年老的 phone n. 电话
sofa n. 沙发 those pron. 那些 clothes n. 衣服
no adv. 不 photo n.照片
o 在重读闭音节中发 ① / ɒ /
or 在非重读 音节中发 / ə /
doctor n. 医生,博士 visitor n. 游客
color n. 颜色 inventor n. 发明者,发明家
editor n.编辑 author n. 作家 competitor n. 竞赛者,竞争者
actor n. 演员 director n.主任,导演,部门负责人 translator n.翻译员
box n. 盒子,箱子 clock n. 钟 sock n. 袜子
lost adj. 丢失的 dollar n. 美元
long adj. 长的 model n.模型
stop v. 停止 frog n. 青蛙 shop n.商店
o 在m,n,th,v之前发 ② / ʌ /
come n. 来 love n. 爱 son n.儿子
a 在重读开音节中发 / eɪ /
game n. 游戏/运动/比赛 name n. 名字
(最新整理)常见元音字母及字母组合的发音
pie, tie, die
big , pig, sit, hit, zip, sip, thin, this, i
ship, insect, whistle
/i/
sixty, twenty, cloudy, windy, funny, y
snowy
o-e
home, rose, rope, those
e /e/
ea
பைடு நூலகம்
egg, red, bed, elephant, pen, pet, wet, mess, dress head, bread, breakfast, sweater
i—e /aɔ/ like, kite, bike
Ii
y
常见元音字母及字母组合的发音
fly, my, sky
/Yy
ie
o
/ɔ/
come, some, son, brother, mother
oo /U:/
too, zoo, room, boots, food, cool, spoon, school, noodles
oo /U/
book, cook, good, look, took, foot
u
/U:/ blue, glue, ruler
Uu
ui
u
/ɔ/
er
/ ɔ :/
al
/ɔ:/ or
ar
/ɑ:/
oi /ɔɔ/
oy
ear
eer
/ɔɔ/
ere
常见元音字母及字母组合的发音
fruit, suit, juice us, bus, fun, sun, sunny, hug, bug, under, lunch, duck, hut her, clerk all, ball , small , talk, walk, salt or, for, forty , short, fork, sports, morning,uniforms car, card, park, farm, farmer, large, start, scarf,dark point, coin boy, enjoy, toy ear, hear, dear, near,year cheer, Young Pioneer here
英语元音辅音字母及字母组合的发音
英语元音辅音字母及字母组合的发音英语音标48个元音音标20单元音:i: i e æɔʌu əɑ: ɔ: u: ə:双元音:ei ai ɔi əu au iəeəuə辅音音标28清辅音:p t k ʧ f θs ʃts h浊辅音:b d g ʤv ð z ʒdz m n ŋl r j w元音字母:a e i o u英语元音辅音发音规则表合的发音读音例词b b b ag b ike b us b luec k c ake c ards fa c e de c ide c inemad d d esk d a d d ayf f f ine f ive f ace o ffg oran ge a geg g ood ba g g otha n kh h h ello hat hot handj j acket job Junek k k ey like bikel l he ll o like lakeapp l e full bottlem m m orning name men n n o n ice inp p ma p p en appler r F r ank r eds s s pell thanks sixz plea s e i s no s et t i t what white tenv v e v ening vest veryw w wh at w e w ellx ks bo x si xy j y ou y ellow y esz z z oo z erosh Engli sh sh e sh ipch Ch ina ch ess ch airth θth ank th reeth is th at th eyck k bla ck chi ckph f ph one ph otowh w wh at wh iteh wh o wh osetr tr tr eedr dr dr essts ts wha t’s i t’s ca tsds dz be ds han ds car dsqu kw qu ite qu iet注意:1. c 在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如c ell,c it'y,c yst;其余情况下读/K/,如c at,c lub,c ode.2. g 在字母e,i,y前读/ʤ/,如g ene,g in,g ym;其余情况下读/g/,如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/,如s ix,de s k,ye s;有时读/z/,如i s,hi s,vi s'it一、辅音字母的读音规则1、辅音字母b的读音:b 一般读作b,例如:b但在climb中不发音;ag lab;2、辅音字母c的读音:① c在e,i,y前读作s,例如:place city Lucy;在中的读音a æA lice map black thank e ei i in it this sit six milko not box hot clocku bus cup lunch组合在中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai ay ei ey ei s ay d ay ag ai n pl ayei ght th ey greyal o: al l b al l t al k w al lea i:t ea t ea cher pl ea se ee i:gr ee n b ee thr eeoa ou b oa t c oa t g oa too u:n oo n t oo m oo n f oo du g oo d l oo k b oo k c oo kou ow au m ou th h ou se ab ou th ow n ow br ow n d ow noi oy oi b oy t oy n oi se-r音节的读音读音例词ar α:ar e c ar f ar farmer or :or f or sp or t short erirur orw前:h er c er tainlyg ir l b ir d first shirtt ur n n ur sew or d w or se元音字母组合位置读音例词例外ar 重读a:mark carve article party market March farm hard 在W后כ:warm warn reward war非重读əgrammarer 重读ə:service certain serve 非重读əworker farmer teacheror 重读כ:form important corner horse 在W后ə:work word world worth非重读əmirror doctor forbid forget。
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字母组合
音标
例词
Aa
a-e
/eɪ/
cake, make, game,late,plane, snake
ai
rain, paint, train
ay
day, play, gray,way, may
a
/æ/
apple, fat, cat, sad, mad,
blue, glue,ruler
ui
fruit, suit, juice
u
/ʌ/
us, bus, fun, sun, sunny, hug, bug, under, lunch, duck, hut
er
/ə:/
her, clerk
al
/ɔ:/
all,ball,small,talk,walk,salt
e
/e/
egg,red,bed,elephant, pen, pet, wet, mess, dress
ea
head,bread,breakfast,sweater
Ii
/Yy
i-e
/aɪ/
like, kite, bike
y
fly,my, sky
ie
pie, tie, die
i
/i /
big, pig, sit, hit, zip, sip, thin, this, ship, insect, whistle
o
/U:/
who,whose,shoe
o
/ʌ/
come,some,son,brother,mother
oo
/U:/
too,zoo,room, boots, food, cool,spoon,school, noodles
oo
/U/
book,cook,good,look, took, foot
Uu
u
/U:/
y
sixty,twenty, cloudy, windy, funny, snowy
Oo
o-e
/əʊ/
home, rose, rope,those
oa
boat,coat, soap
ow
row, crow,window,yellow, bowl
o
/ɔ/
box, fox, dock, lock, sock, rock, from,clock, hop, stop, pot, hot
or
or, for,forty,short, fork, sports,morning,uniforms
ar
/ɑ:/
car,card,park, farm, farmer,large, start, scarf,dark
oi
/ɔɪ/
point, coin
oy
boy,enjoy,toy
ear
/ɪə/
ear, hear,dear,near,year
eer
cheer, Young Pioneer
ere
here
a
/ɔ/
want,wash,watch,what
Ee
e
/i:/
she,these,we, he, Chinese
ea
eat, tea, sea,clean, read,ice cream,please,teacher
ee
see, bee, sheep,three, green, queen, cheese,thirteen