专业英语试卷1
英语专业综合英语第一学期期末试题(卷)
英语专业综合英语第一学期期末试题(卷)英语专业综合英语第一学期期末试题(卷)Section I: Listening ComprehensionPart A: Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear several short conversations. After each conversation, you will hear a question about the conversation. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. M: Have you finished your history assignment yet?W: No, I have been too busy with my part-time job.Q: What does the woman imply?2. W: Did you enjoy the opera last night?M: Yes, the performance was outstanding, especially the lead singer.Q: What does the man think of the opera?3. W: Excuse me, is this seat taken?M: No, you can sit here.Q: What does the man mean?4. M: How do you like your new job as a tour guide?W: It's exhausting but rewarding. I get to meet people from all over the world.Q: What does the woman say about her job?5. W: Could you please pass me the salt?M: Sure, here you go.Q: What are the speakers talking about?Part B: PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 6 through 8 are based on the following passage.Chinese New Year is one of the most important holidays in China. The celebration usually lasts for about 15 days, starting from the first day of the lunar calendar. On New Year's Eve, families get together for a special dinner called "reunion dinner".During Chinese New Year, people often wear new clothes and give red envelopes with money to children. Fireworks and firecrackers are also an essential part of the celebration. The loud noise is believed to scare off evil spirits and bring good luck.6. When does the Chinese New Year celebration usually start?7. What do families do on New Year's Eve?8. Why are fireworks and firecrackers set off during Chinese New Year?Questions 9 through 11 are based on the following passage.Are you thinking about studying abroad? Studying in a foreign country can be an exciting and rewarding experience. Not only will you have the opportunity to immerse yourself in a new culture, but you will also gain a global perspective and develop valuable skills.However, studying abroad also comes with challenges. Being away from family and friends for an extended period of time can be difficult. Additionally, language barriers and cultural differences may pose obstacles to communication and adaptation. Despite the challenges, many students find that the benefits of studying abroad far outweigh the difficulties.9. What are some benefits of studying abroad?10. What could be a challenge when studying abroad?11. How do many students feel about studying abroad?Section II: Reading ComprehensionPart A: Multiple Choice QuestionsDirections: In Part A, you will read several passages and answer the questions at the end of each passage. For each question, choose the best answer from the choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Most people have experienced the phenomenon of déjà vu, the feeling of having already witnessed or experienced something that is happening for the first time. Researchers have been studying this strange sensation for years, but no definite explanation has been found.Some scientists believe that déjà vu occurs when the brain's memory centers experience a slight delay, causing a mismatch between the actual experience and the memory recall. Others think that déjà vu is a result of a processing error in the brain, where information is mistakenly sent to the memory centers before it is fully processed.12. What is déjà vu?13. What do some scientists believe causes déjà vu?Passage 2The Great Barrier Reef is one of Earth's most remarkable natural wonders. Located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, it spans nearly2,300 kilometers and is home to thousands of species of marine life. It is so large that it can be seen from outer space.The reef is made up of coral formations, which are built over many years by tiny animals called polyps. These structures provide homes and food for countless marine organisms. However, human activities, such as pollution and climate change, have put the Great Barrier Reef at risk. Scientists are working to protect and preserve this precious ecosystem.14. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?15. What is the Great Barrier Reef made of?Part B: Fill in the BlanksDirections: In Part B, you will read a short passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.In recent years, online shopping has gained 16. popularity among consumers. The convenience and accessibility of shopping from the comfort of one's own home have (17) the traditional retail industry. However, while online shopping offers many advantages, there are also some drawbacks to consider.One of the (18) disadvantages of online shopping is the inability to physically inspect the products before making a purchase. Customers rely on product descriptions and photos, which may not always accurately represent the item. Additionally, returning or exchanging items can be (19) and time-consuming. It is important for consumers to read reviews and research the seller's reputation to ensure a satisfactory shopping experience.16. (gain) 17. (impact on) 18. (main) 19. (complicated)Section III: WritingPart A: Short EssayDirections: In Part A, you are required to write a short essay based on the given topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Topic: The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageLearning a second language has become increasingly important in today's globalized world. It not only opens up opportunities for personal and professional growth but also enhances cultural understanding and communication skills.Firstly, learning a second language improves cognitive abilities. Research has shown that bilingual individuals have better problem-solving skills, memory retention, and multitasking abilities. These skills are highly valued in various professional fields and can lead to better career prospects.Secondly, learning a second language fosters cultural understanding. Language is closely tied to culture, and by learning a new language, one gains insights into different customs, beliefs, and traditions. This promotes tolerance, empathy, and cross-cultural communication.Lastly, learning a second language enhances communication skills. Being able to speak and understand multiple languages enables individuals to connect with a wider range of people, both locally and globally. It facilitates travel, business negotiations, and cultural exchanges, creating more meaningful connections in an increasingly interconnected world.In conclusion, learning a second language has numerous benefits that impact personal, professional, and social aspects of life. It is a valuable skill that should be encouraged and pursued by individuals of all ages.。
英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编1
英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编1英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编1(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、名词解释(总题数：13，分数：26.00)1.Sociolect(中山大学2000年；南开大学2003年研)（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________正确答案：(正确答案：Dialects which identify where a person is in terms of a social scale are called "social dialects"or "class dialects" or "sociolects" for short.)解析：2.Linguistic variable(北外2011研)（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________正确答案：(正确答案：Linguistic variables are those where the meaning remains constant but form varies like cat and pussy have the same social meaning but different from. So far as pronunciation is concerned house[h]and with[h]has same social meaning with different pronunciations. Here variables are just the tools to analyze the language to set social dimensional society.) 解析：3.prototype（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________正确答案：(正确答案：Prototype: what members of a particular community think of as the best example of a lexicalcategory, e. g. for some English speakers "cabbage"(rather than say"carrot")might be the prototypical vegetable.)解析：4.conceptual metonymy（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________正确答案：(正确答案：Metonymy is a cognitive process in which one cognitive category, the source, provides mental access to another cognitive category, the target, within the same cognitive domain, or idealized cognitive model(ICM).) 解析：5.iconicity（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________正确答案：(正确答案：It is a feature of language which means that the structure of language reflects in some way the structure of experience, that is, the structure of the world, including the perspective imposed on the world by the speaker.)解析：6.grammaticalization（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________正确答案：(正确答案：The process whereby an independent word is shifted to the status of a grammatical element is called grammaticalization. Grammaticalization brings about typical changes in meanings and the distribution of forms. Another characteristic of grammaticalized forms is that the constraints ontheir grammatical uses tend to reflect their lexical histories. Another typical outcome of grammaticalization is the development of different historical levels of nearly equivalent forms.)解析：7.Interlanguage（上海交大2005研)（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________正确答案：(正确答案：Interlanguage. refers to the type of language constructed by second or foreign language learners who are still in the process of learning a language. It"s a language system between the target language and the learner"s native language, and imperfect compared with the target language, but not mere translation from the learner"s native language. For example, when the Chinese student is learning English, he may make errors like "to touch the society".)解析：8.Universal Grammar(西安交大2008研)（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________正确答案：(正确答案：Universal grammar is a theory of linguistics postulating principles of grammar shared by all languages, thought to be innate to humans(linguistic nativism). It attempts to explain language acquisition in general, not describe specific languages. Universal grammar proposes a set of rules intended to explain language acquisition in child development.)解析：9.contrastive analysis(浙江大学2004研)（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________正确答案：(正确答案：Contrastive analysis is an approach to analysis of second language acquisition, based on a belief that a more effective teaching pedagogy would come out when the similarities and differences between native language and target language are taken into consideration. By such an analysis, it is supposed that some leaning difficulties could be predicted in terms of language transfer.)解析：10.Error Analysis（中山大学2011研)（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________正确答案：(正确答案：Errors are significant in telling the teacher what needs to be taught, in telling the researcher how learning proceeds and those errors are a means whereby learners test their hypotheses about the language to be learnt. They are worth further probing Error Analysis involves, first independently or objectively, describing the learners" interlanguage(that is, their version of the target language and the target language itself), then a comparison of the two is followed to locate mismatches. Different from contrastive analysis, Error Analysis, EA for short, gives less consideration to learners" native language. The procedure of Error Analysis consists of the following steps: (1)Recognition (2)Description (3)Explanation For example, explanation; the absence of an item that must appear in a well-formed utterance: e. g. She sleeping. Type of error; Omissions.)解析：11.applied linguistics (武汉大学2006研)（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________正确答案：(正确答案：It is a branch of linguistics which studies the application of linguistics in reality. For example, there are studies on multilingualism, language acquisition, first and second language teaching and learning.)解析：12.the audiolingual method of language teaching（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________正确答案：(正确答案：It is the teaching of a second language through imitation, repetition, and reinforcement. It emphasizes the teaching of speaking and listening before reading and writing and the use of mother tongue in the classroom is not allowed.) 解析：13.the direct method of language teaching（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________正确答案：(正确答案：The learning of a second language by using the target language directly and associating speech form with action, gesture, objects and situations. Mother tongue is never or rarely used in the classroom, and the students supposedly acquire the second language in a way similar to the way they acquired their first language.)解析：二、简答题(总题数：12，分数：24.00)14.Linguistics is not the only field concerned with language. Other disciplines such as sociology, psychology, ethnography are also preoccupied with language.(中山大学2008研)（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________正确答案：(正确答案：Since language has both individual and social aspects, it is naturally of interest to psychologists and sociologists among others. Many psychologists are interested to investigate the interrelation of language and mind, in processing and producing utterances and in language acquisition for example, language development in the child, such as the theories of language acquisition; biological foundations of language , and a big topic—the relationship between language and cognition, so there are psycholin-guistics. Socialists who are interested in the relations between language and society do researches concerned both sociology and linguistics, including the social functions of language and the social characteristics of its users. When anthropologists enlisted the help of linguists to study unwritten languages, anthropology and linguistics became closely associated in the early days of anthropological fieldwork. In contrast with other linguists, anthropological linguists are interested primarily in the history and structure of formerly unwritten languages. They are concerned with the emergence of language and also with the divergence of languages over thousands of years. Therefore, it is not surprising there are some branches of macrolinguistics that show an interdisciplinary nature.) 解析：15.There are two kinds of grammar based on differentlinguistic points of view. They are prescriptive grammar and descriptive grammar. A grammar may describe how language is actually spoken and/or written, and may not state or postulate how it ought to be spoken or written. But a grammar may also state the rules for what is considered the best or most correct usage. Which grammar is descriptive grammar, and which grammar is prescriptive grammar? Cite some examples to give your reasons.(北师大2003研)（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________正确答案：(正确答案：The first one is typical of descriptive grammar, while the second one is prescriptive grammar. The descriptive grammar aims to describe how people speak and detail the underlying knowledge. It is believed in descriptive grammar that whatever occurs in natural speech, such as hesitation, incomplete utterance, should be described in the analysis, and not be marked as incorrect, abnormal, or corrupt; modern linguistics is mostly descriptive. Whereas, the prescriptive approach aims to teach people how to speak, read, and write a particular language;in the 18th century, all the main European languages were studied prescriptively. For example, the statement that "in standard English, a double negative is rarely used" is a description, showing how the language is used in standard English, regardless whether it is correct or not. "You should never use a double-negative" is a typical grammar rule that prescribes what should be grammatically correct in the Standard English. As for the spelling, prescription says "judgment" is correct, but description accurately points out that "judgement" is consideredby Edited English to be correct too, and a descriptive account for these two different spellings will show how the later one is used and who uses it.)解析：16.Saussure puts forward the concept of langue and parole, and Chomsky puts forward the concept of competence and performance. Please dwell upon the differences and similarities, if any, of the two pairs; langue and parole /doc/524189031.html,petence and performance.(北京交通大学2007研)（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：According to F. de Saussure, langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community; while parole refers to the realization of langue in actual use. For Chomsky, a fundamental distinction between linguistic competence and performance should be made. A language user"s underlying knowledge about the system of rules is called linguistic competence. And performance refers to the actual use of language in concrete situations. In light with this, competence enables a speaker to produce and understand an indefinite number of sentences and to recognize grammatical mistakes and ambiguities. A speaker"s competence is stable but his performance is often influenced by psychological and social factors, and thus would involve imperfections such as slips of tongue, false starts, unnecessary pauses, and so on. Thus, the point is that a speaker"s performance does not always match his competence. Saussure"s distinction is somewhat similar with Chomsky"s in the sense that they both refer to the constant factor which underlies theutterances that constitute parole/performance. However, their difference is quite obvious. Saussue"s language is a social product, a set of conventions for a speech community. Chomsky regards competence as a property of the mind of each individual. Saussrue looks at language more from a sociological point of view while Chomsky looks at it more from a psychological point of view.)解析：17.Examine the following two statements about language, and discuss the similarities and differences between them.Do you agree with the two statements? Explain your answer.Sapir(1921: Language):"Language is a purely human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas,emotions and desires by means of voluntarily produced symbols. "Bloch and Trager(1942; Outline of Linguistic Analysis): "A language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols by means of which a social group co-operates. "（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Similarities;(1)Both definitions stick to the fact that language is primarily a matter of speech because the primary medium of language is sound. Sapir illustrates this idea by implying that the produced symbols are auditory and Bloch and Trager by explicitly using the word " vocal". (2)Both definitions allude to the fact that the association between the words and the things that they denoted is rarely inherent, Sapir by using the word * symbols" and Bloch and Trager by placing emphasis on " arbitrary"and "symbols". Differences: (1)Sapir"s definition emphasize that language relates to communication between human beings. It is very different from the communication systems of other creatures, such as birdsongs and bee dances. Bloch and Trager do not clearly indicate this property, only saying that it is possessed by a social group.(2)Sapir also considers that language is " non-instinctive" and " voluntarily produced". Thus for himlanguage does not include such instinctive forms of communication as smiling and cries of pain, etc. However, Bloch and Trager"s definition do not include this feature. (3)The element " system" in Bloch and Trager"s definition reflects the fact that language provides us with the framework for generating appropriate utterances rather than providing us with an infinite store of ready-made utterances. Still elements of lacunae are combined according to rules. (4)The function of language is indicated differently in two definitions. Sapir sees language as for communicating ideas, emotions and desires, while Bloch and Trager considers it for a social group"s co-operation. Sapir"s definition proposes " communication" as the principal function of language and specifies what is communicated; Bloch and Trager only vaguely points out that language can be used for co-operation. Each of the two definitions has its own special emphasis and it not totally free from limitations. We think the two definitions grasp some defining properties of language that distinguish it from any animal system of communication, for example, " vocal" , " arbitrary" , " symbol" , " purely human" , " a system". But either has some limitation. As for Sapir"s definition, whether one considers language to be instinctive or not is an issue. Language is instinctive in so far as we are all born with a predisposition to speak, we all acquire a language without tuition and when we speak we do not consciously convert our thoughts into speech. Language is, however, non-instinctive in that we can choose what to say or whether to say anything at all. Both thedefinition"s description of language"s function is not precise. Sapir"s definition confines language only to communicating ideas, emotions and desires, and Bloch and Trager"s definition does not point it out at all.)解析：18.It is widely known that animals have their own ways of communicating with each other. For example , bees can dance very complicated dances and some birds can sing very complicated songs. It is also generally agreed that there are fundamental differences between human language and other animals" ways of communicating. i.What is your view on this point? ii. If you also think that there are fundamental differences between human language and other animals" ways of communicating, according to you, what are the differences? Please give short explanations. If you don"t think that there are fundamental differences between human language and other animals" ways of communicating, please also defend your position. Illustrate your points with examples if necessary.（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：i. There"re fundamental differences between human language and other animal"s ways of communicating. All creatures, not only the "clever" ones like apes and dolphins but also such "lower" ones as bees and birds are able to communicate with each other. We have been careful in using the term "animal communication system" to indicate this ability. But language is human-specific which is not merely a tool used to transmit information but also a means of social communication. Linguists made a list of "design features" , which are found utterly absent in animalcommunication and thus distinguish human language from animal"s cry . ii. There are fundamental differences between human language and other animals" ways of communicating, such as the "design feature" could distinguish human language from other systems of communication. For instance, 1)Duality, animals that use vocal signals have a stock of basic sounds which vary according to species. A cow has less than ten, a chicken has around twenty, but most animals can use each basic sound to stand for one thing only, so the communicative power of animal language is highly limited. However, human language has a number of sound units, or phonemes and each phoneme can become meaningful when it is combined with other phonemes, so we say human language operates on two levels of structures.2)Productivity or Creativity, it means that human beings can produce novel utterances whenever they want. The robin is creative in its ability to sing the same thing in many ways, but not creative in its ability to use the same units of the system to express manydifferent messages with different meanings. 3)Displacement, it is a property of language enabling people to talk about things being remote either in space or in time. Most animals can only communicate about things in the immediate situation.) 解析：解析：(本题主要考查语言的本质特征。
专业英语作业1
《专业英语》作业global corporation全球公司economic boom 经济繁荣Ownership 所有权joint-venture合资企业headquarters 总部Competitive Advantage 竞争优势Entrepreneur企业家equity股权Insurance costs 保险费用bargaining power 议价能力overhead开销Insurance Company 保险公司stock options股票期权consumer appliance 家电消费Insurance contract 保险合同performance-based pay 基础薪酬policy-holder 投保人Commission 佣金personal effects 个人财物natural calamities 自然灾害Decision 决策insurance amount 保险金额insurance coverage 保险保障Venture Capital 风险资本marine coverage 海险salvage charge 救助费用Food chain 食物链general average 共同海损mass production 大规模生产containerization 集装箱distributor 经销商Chain stores 连锁商店phone interview 电话面试vending machine 自动售货机Selling point 卖点billboard 广告牌cinema commercials 影院广告Promotions 促销leaflet 传单poster 海报Search engine 搜索引擎stock prices股票价格Financial crisis 金融危机intellectual capital 智力资本national asset 国家资产Business Model 商业模式Electronic commerce 电子商务Globalization 全球化1、The multinational is big and rich. It often operates in industries which are difficult to enter and of vital national importance, e.g. the computer, chemical and automobile industries. Most important of all, the main objective of the multinational is to organize its activities around the world so as to maximize global profits and global market shares. Each subsidiary is part of an international network of affiliates. These all interact with each other. Each part serves the whole. The center controlling the network—the multinationals’ headquarters—is not under the control of the host government. It is frequently thousands of miles away from these subsidiaries.跨国公司不仅大而且富有。
电子信息专业英语试卷1
电子信息专业英语期末考试试卷（一）（考试时间120分钟，满分100分）一、词汇测试题（共25道题，每小题1分，总计25分）(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese (写出下列词组的汉语意思。
)(共25分，每题1分，总计25分)1． resistor 2． capacitor 3． inductor 4． resistance 5． capacitance 6． inductance . 7．Dielectric8． frequency9．electromotive force （emf ）10． Electronics 11． Electricity12． electron 13． Diode14． Transistor 15． Circuit 16． Vacuum 17． semiconductor 18． silicon 19． chip20． microminiaturization 21． Microelectronics 22． integrated circuit 23． Negative 24． Positive 25． Cell(共25题，每题1分，总计25分)1.黑白电视机2.基本原理3.硅晶体管4.电子元件5. 锗晶体管6. 真空二极管7. 信息时代 8. 单片 9.电源 10.负极 11.正极 12.干电池 13.串联 14.并联 15.电压降16.固定电阻 17.电阻值18.电场 19.容抗 20. 对电流的阻力21. 非线性电阻23.一个二端元件24.一个闭合回路 25. 事实上（三）填空题Choose one word from the word list below to fill in the blank in each of the following sentences. Change the form of the word where necessary: （共8道题，每题1分，总计8分）resistors capacitance nonlinear resistance electricity inductor electrical capacitor1. Capacitor’s basic function is to store _____ energy.2. A _____ is a device designed to have capacitance.3. The property of a capacitor to oppose any change in voltage across that capacitor is called ______.4. Resistors used for special applications are ______.5. Ohm is used as a unit of ______.6. Some _____ are made to have a variable resistance.7. The larger is the emf, the more ______ the capacitor stores. 8. Any _____ is made of wire having resistance.（四）单项选择题Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements according to the text: （共12题，每题1分，共12分）1. Electronics is a part of _______.A. electronsB. technologyC. electricityD. science2. The field of electronics includes _____.A. transistorB. electron tubeC. integrated circuitD. All above3. Thomas Edison invented ______ in 1883.A. vacuum tubeB. diodeC. triodeD. lamp4. The first transistors were made from ______.A. siliconB. germaniumC. copperD. gold5. ______ created a new future in electronics.A. Integrated circuitB. SemiconductorC. Electron tubeD. Computer6. Due to the invention of ______, microelectronics was created in 1950s.A. electron tubeB. transistor 7. Power supply, the conductor, the control device and ______ are fourbasic parts of an electric circuit.A. batteryB. wireC. switchD. load8. The energy conversion can take place _______.A. in the circuitB. in a cellC. within the loadD. along the wire9. Electric circuit is a combination of a conductor and of a source of e.m.f.which permits electrons to flow along a ______.A. streamB. wireC. terminalD. pathway10. The electrons move in a fixed way in a _____ direction.A. definiteB. differentC. variousD. appropriate11. The electric current flows from ______ to ______.A. negative , positiveB. positive, negativeC. minus, plusD. A and C12. When the current flows, it is a ______ circuit.A. closedB. openC. combinationD. electric（五）翻译题（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）1. Each lamp filament representing an independent path from the minus main wire to the plus wire.2. Silicon transistors began to replace germanium transistors in the late 1950s, which made possible the next revolutionary step in electronics.3. Electronics began in 1883, when Thomas Edison discovered the vacuum diode as part of his research on materials for a practical electric light. proportional to the current passing through it.5. Such circuits make it possible to combine the different voltage characteristic of a series circuit with the different current characteristic of a parallel circuit within a single network.6. Jack Kilby, an American scientist, made the first single IC in the late 1950s, which laid foundation of microminiaturization and integration.7. Digital computers are essentially machines for recording numbers, operating with numbers and giving the result in numerical forms．8. Integrated circuits are more of a science, than of a technology．9. Bandwidth of transistor amplifiers vary from about 250 MHz in the L band to 1000 MHz in the X band．10. The main device failure mode is secondary breakdown。
英语试卷及答案(1)
河北大学成人教育学院试卷专业年级课程：《大学英语》姓名学号分数I. Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks ( 60 %):1. This book is more interesting than that you have just read. A. this B. theseC. oneD. the ones2. You will be dismissed you will never be late again. A. unless B. until C. whenD. after3. The board of management seven persons. A. consist B. comprises C. makes up D. compose4. The boy is lonely; he could be happier if he had someone he could play.A. whoB. with whomC. whomD. that5. This song memories of my childhood in the countryside. A. calls for B. turns offC. calls upD. turns up6. My grandfather’s ideas are always . He is too old to keep up with the times.A. in styleB. in timeC. out of styleD. out of the question7. It’s surprising that John and his twin brother have nothing . A. in common B. in turn C. in short D. in the end8. If something unexpected at the office, I will be home late. A. rises B. comesC. arisesD. goes9. It is to rain. We’d better take our umbrellas with you. A. likely B. possible C. likeD. unlike10. The village is far from the highway that we feel apart from the world when we are there.A. suchB. tooC. soD. enough11. You should being late for the appointment with the dentist. A. avoid B. prevent C. keep D. escape12. The government spies in secret on a desert road. A. found B. dismissed C. interviewed D. exchanged13. What especially impressed us was the doctor handled the emergency.A. the way whichB. the wayC. in the wayD. by the way14. I hope you will this problem from the point of development. A. look B. noticeC. viewD. watch15. How did you the captain of the football team? A. go to be B. get to being C. get to be D. go to being16. A young man to teach her water-skiing . A. offered B. asked C. providedD. invited17. The success of the firm is providing good service to the customers.A. depended onB. based onC. trusted onD. imposed on18. When they heard the discoursing news, the smiles from their faces. A. charged B. turned C. appeared D. faded19. My mother is always able to when I am unhappy. A. say B. explain C. tellD. speak20. The old man said that he would never his car as long as he could drive. A. give in B. give out C. give out D. give up21. When the results of the vote were announced the Prime Minister defeat. A. acknowledged B. told C. reported D. found22. The passengers on the plane their seat belts when it takes off. A. locked B. took off C. secured D. buttened23. It was only when Simon finally to sleep that the headaches eased. A. drifted off B. took off C. picked up D. gave up24. Some one was heard the stairs. A. come up B. to come up C. went up D. goes up25. When Grandma turned 85, her eyes began to . A. break B. lose C. defeatD. fail26. The people who lived near the river had to the flooding waters. A. escape B. run C. flee D. struggle27. I am busy at the moment. You can put the book you like. A. whichever B. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever28. I wonder if there is anything for you. A. I can do B. which I can do C. that I can do D. which can I do29. Don’t be too nervous. Dr. Smith will your health. A. look after B. worry about C. check on D. make sure30. It seems that the picture is not hanging it should on the wall. A. when B. whereC. thatD. while31. In my opinion, Nancy is her sisters. Do you think so?A. not so polite asB. so not polite asC. not as polite soD. as not polite as32. The old professor is now retired. He likes to visit all kinds of museums .A. in the endB. now and thenC. up till nowD. there and then33. The dead volcanoes don’t fire or melted rock. A. throw at B. throw out C. get away D. set out34. Before she could speak to him, her husband grabbed his coat and of the door.A. got awayB. run awayC. shot outD. given out35. Just then a grey-haired woman entered by a boy of about ten. A. supporting B. to support C. to be supporting D. supported36. The concert would begin in five minutes,. He quickened his step and . A. so did I B. so I did C. as I did D. too I did37. , the more we realize that there is no limit to its potential.A. The more we learn about the brainB. We learn about the more brainC. The more brain we learn aboutD. We learn about the brain more38. That was the meeting every student kept listening. A. from which B. during whichC. which duringD. which from39. I remember there used to be a big hole the wall. A. among B. on C. from D. in40. I haven’t seen him for weeks, but I’m sure he will one of these days. A. check on B. drift off C. pop up D. make out41. It is an fact that Mr. Johnson has gone bankrupt. A. abstract B. absolute C. advanced D. aggressive42. Our manager is always out. The vice manager is the head of the business. A. virtualB. virusC. virtuousD. visible43. A warm welcome all our customers on their arrival. A. awaits B. waits C. awaits for D. waits on44. I bet the weather get better tomorrow. A. is real to B. is sure to C. is certain D. is bound to45. This research result will not stand if we do not there is no force of friction. A. assistB. assignC. assumeD. assert46. This new country didn’t come into until the year 1918. A. exhibition B. exceptionC. exchangeD. existence47. We may a lot of opposition to the work scheme. A. come up against B. come up withC. live up toD. get away with48. She is the person who can be whenever needed. A. depended on B. deposited onC. focused onD. landed on49. 100 people died and only 5 people this earthquake. A. were survived from B. survived from C. survived D. were survived50. The famous scenery spot attracts 2,000 visitors per day .A. in averageB. below averageC. on an averageD. in an average51. Sam worked hard and was finally promoted. A. all in all B. all at once C. all alone D. all the while52. No one would behave so as you to argue with the professor. A. badly B. boldlyC. cleverlyD. cruelly53. As part of their advertising campaign, they distributed of the product.A. samplesB. examplesC. instancesD. labels54. Lily has worked here ------ever since the company was founded. A. for most B. for all C. for ages D. for ever55. Being the ancient capital for six dynasties, Hangzhou is a city. A. historic B. human C. historical D. history56. The doctor wanted to buy a new house but he found himself money. A. short on B. short of C. shout out D. short off57. Don’t disturb your younger brother. He is his homework.A. putting his mind toB. making his mind toC. making up his mind onD. setting his mind on58. Peter’s aunt was very angry and kept in her room. A. moving out B. moving alongC. moving aboutD. moving away59. The boy from stone to stone and crossed the river. A. leaked B. lapped C. leaned D. leaped60. The in this vase makes it less valuable. A. flaw B. shortcoming C. mistakeD. disadvantageII. Blank Filling（10%）:Complete the blanks with the correct form of the following words or phrases(10%): （用所给词或短语的正确形式填空）Comfort fail center attach to tremble due to flee encircle trap on one’s feet1. I tried to Mary after her husband died.2. These workers have to be all day, going from one machine to the others.3. Because of the long drought , our corn crop .4. Thousands of people have been compelled to the country in makeshift boats.5. The bridge as the train went over it.6. A bathroom his bedroom.7. It is the part of Shanghai in which the commercial and financial interests are chiefly .8. The football game is canceled unavoidable circumstances.9. It was not long before the enemy our camp.10. A landslide the travelers inside the cave.III. Cloze(完形填空)（10%）：Who Are Today’s Immigrants?Today a new first generation of immigrants is pursuing its dream of a new life in the USA. This generation’s background and experience are in some ways different from those of the typical European 1 of the nineteenth and early 20th centuries. Contemporary immigrants come 2 from Asia and Latin America. 3 , some writers have 4 that a much greater 5 of the new immigrants are businesspeople, managers, and technicians, but this claim has been challenged and has not been proved.6 , it is clear that many of the better-trained and more prosperous of these immigrants are moving out7 their own ethnic neighborhoods but into middle-class suburbs,8 , the United States that they are experiencing is9 a country that is 10 its industrial base. It is no longer creating the numbers of factory jobs that were available for the earlier immigrants.1. A. immigrants B. people C. generation D. dream2. A. most B. mostly C. almost D. more3. A. In addition to B. In addition as C. In addition D. On addition4. A. B. C. D. claimed5. A. proportion B. proportion C. propose D. proposal6. A. But B. However C. And D. Any how7. A. onto B. in C. into D. off8. A. At last B. Lastly C. Lasting D. Last9. A. no longer B. Not longer C. not long D. no long10. A. extending B. expanding C. expended D. extendedIV. Translation(10%):1. 那个流动医疗队由五个医生、八个护士组成。
英语专业英语(一)2000答案
2000年国际关系学院硕士入学考试英语专业英语(一)试题考生须知1 答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试题纸上的无效2 限三个小时内完卷3 考生不得携带任何词典或书本4 知识交卷时必须交还试题Ⅰ.Translate the following into Chinese (50%)As self-appointed custodians of ideals and fundamental moral principles, pre-1910 American intellectuals believed it their responsibility to lead the nation upward and onward. If there were obstacles to be overcome, intellectuals sounded the call and led the reformers' charge. If idealistic visions were the requirements, they provided blueprints for utopians. The twentieth century began with most intellectuals in the United States sanguine about the future of the Western world. The wave of pride and confidence generated by the Renaissance and the Enlightenment still rolled strongly. What a work of art was man! His intellect, disciplined with science, seemed capable of explaining and utilizing every natural process. And the same natural laws that provided the key to the physical world were thought to make possible a social science as well. With liberal application of the oil of natural rights, most Americans confidently expected the social vehicle to run squeakless forever---World War I explored this halcyon vision.The way in which the actual phrase "lost generation" came into being is instructive. While the several accounts vary in details, there is general consensus that the phrase originated with Gertrude Stein, the Radcliffe girl turned Parisian, and the unofficial dean of expatriated American artists and writers in Europe. There is also general agreement that Stein used the phrase in conversation with Ernest Hemingway about 1921. Hemingway's own account in A Moveable Feast is the most complete. Gertrude Stein, he begins, found it necessary to take her Model T Ford to a Paris garage for ignition repairs. Apparently the young mechanic who worked on the car did not fix it satisfactorily or possibly he took too long. Stein, at any rate, protested to the owner of the garage, and he in turn called the mechanic to task. The owner then explained to Stein that all the young workers in his shop lacked skill because they had served in the war and missed the crucial early years of vocational training. At one point in the conversation, according to Hemingway, the garage keeper said of his mechanics, that they were "all a generation perdue." Some time later, Stein applied the phrase to the 23-year-old Hemingway and his friends. Angry at their rowdy, drunken behavior, she saw the connection. “‘That's what you are. That's what you all are,' Miss Stein said, ‘All of you young people who served in the war. You are a lost generation.'” Hemingway evidently w as surprised, the idea had not occurred to him before. “‘Really?'” he asked. “‘You are, 'Stein insisted.‘You have no respect for anything. You drink yourselves to death…'” Hemingway attempted to protest that he was never drunk when he came to Stein salon, but Stein, as usual, had the final word: “ ‘Don't argue with me, Hemingway…It does no good at all. You're all a lost generation, exactly as the garage keeper said.'”ⅡTranslate the following into English (50%)贾平凹: 我是农民一个成功的作家,用饱含深情厚意的笔调,向大家讲述他并不成功的农民生涯, 并平静地对大家说, 我是农民,不是作家. 这个成功的作家就是贾平凹,那个不成功的农民,也是贾平凹.而这部以“讲述”为重要特征的作品名字叫《我是农民----------乡下五年的记忆》.名人大腕为自己贴金写传,这热潮似乎还在持续, 贾平凹此时写此书, 真怀疑他是在有意为大伙儿提供一本教科书.别人在那儿嚷着自己是如何如何‘崇高伟大’, 贾平凹却说: 我是农民.《我是农民》,贾平凹从自己少年求学写起, 写到回乡当农民,写到两次失败的恋情,写到父亲蒙冤,写到当兵不成,写到想当工人还不成,写到想当代课老师仍不成…一个为了与土地割断联系而竭尽全力的农民,一个角落里的梦想家,这就是贾平凹?这就是一手锦绣文章的贾平凹?回答是肯定的.有些自尊,有些自卑，有些遭歧视，但百分之百的是一个性情中人：真诚，坦荡，永不服输，但又常常感到疲惫。
英语类专业综合知识试题1培训课件
英语类专业综合知识试题本试卷共八大题时量150分钟，满分300分。
I．词汇和语法（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．—Thanks for dictionary you bought for me. It’s really great one. — I’m glad you like it.A. a /B. the /C. the aD. a a2．Most Chinese make a habit to visit their relatives during the Spring Festival.A. themselvesB. itC. whatD. this3． From endless homework, the students had a good time in the national park that weeken d.A. FreedB. FreeingC. To freeD. Having freed 4．—Is the speech contest still to be held tomorrow? —Maybe, but I hear that it till next Friday.A. is putting offB. will put offC. had been put offD. has been put off5．The college entrance examination is just the corner, and all the Senior 2 students are bus y preparing for it.A. atB. aroundC. nearD. by 6．Early on the moring of National Day we went t o Tian’anmen Square, was crowded with people there to watch the flag-raising ceremony.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which 7．—What would you like to do after graduating from college?—It depends. My parents want me to continue my education, so I go abroad for a PhD.A. mightB. willC. wouldD.must8． with the natural beauty that they decided to stay there for another two weeks.A. How fascinated were the visitorsB. How fascinated the visitors wereC. So fascinated wer e the visitorsD. So fascinated the visitors were 9． the homework on time made his fathe r very angry.A. The boy’s not having finishedB. The boy not having finishedC. The boy’s having not finishedD. The boy having not finished 10． The parents decide to overcome difficulty they will meet tosave their child from the serious illness.英语类专业综合知识试题第2 页（共8页）2A. no matter howB. no matter whichC. howeverD. whateverII．完形填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
专业英语八级(听力)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（听力）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN)SECTION B INTERVIEWDirections: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.听力原文：W: Today I’d like to welcome Edward Fox, a seasoned real estate agent, who is going to talk to us about buying a house. Hello, Edward.M: Hello.W: Now Edward, for most people buying a house is a major life event, and probably the single most expensive item they are ever likely to buy. What precautions do they have to take before a real purchase? Can you give some suggestions?M: You are right in saying buying a house costs a lot. But as to me, the most important thing to consider before buying any property is the location.W: Location?M: Right. Because it is where you plan to spend a large part of your life. Or, indeed, the rest of your life in some circumstances. (1) Therefore, consider the type of life you enjoy leading. If you are a very sociable person who enjoys nightclubs and discos, you may consider something close to a city. Anyway, a city is convenient for all types of nightlife.W: Then, for those who seek a quiet life, do you recommend a house in the countryside?M: Well, countryside is a tranquil place. However, do remember that proximity to the place of work also counts. Indeed, we spend most of our life at work, and you don’t want to have to spend two or more hours every day traveling to work, do you? Therefore, transport is of the utmost importance. (2) City suburbs, however, are often conveniently located for commuting to work, or for shopping, without being in the heart of a busy city.W: But houses in the suburbs are far more expensive than those in cities.M: They seem to be. But actually houses located in cities can often exceed the price of suburban houses. So cheek out the prices. You may be surprised.W: Really?(1) So we should consider our places of work and personalities in choosing the location. Is that so?M: I’m afraid you have to take family into consideration as well. You may prefer a house that is away from a busy street or main road. (1) And, of course, remember that children have to attend school: is there a good school in the area, or would your children have to travel a long distance to get to school? Therefore, if you have children, or you plan to have children, location is a very important factor. And, of course, remember that a family influences the size of the property.W: Oh, I see. How many types of houses can we choose?M: There are various types of houses. The first is called detached houses, which stand alone, and are not joined by another building. (3) Then there are semi-detached houses, which are the most common. This is because they are, in fact, two houses joined together, and therefore take up lessspace. And there are town houses, too, which are many houses joined together to form a hmg row. But don’t think that town houses are less expensive than semi-detached houses. They rarely are. This is because they are usually built in cities where the price of property is very expensive.W: Then what about old houses? (4) They must be cheaper than new ones.M: (4) Maybe they are. But if the house is too old, you may be faced with expensive repairs and renovation bills. So have a house thoroughly checked by a professional surveyer before you decide to buy. But then again there are things you can look for yourself. Things such as the condition of the woodwork, especially doors and windows that can be expensive to replace. But more importantly make sure all the fixtures and fittings, things such as cupboards, sinks, taps and bath tubs arc all in good working order because replacing kitchens and bathrooms can he very costly.W: I agree. It’s economical to buy old houses only when they are in good condition. By the way, a lot of property has a garden attached to it. Do you think it’s a good choice?M: It’s true that a lot of property has a garden. If you enjoy gardening, that’s fine. But if you don’t enjoy gardening then you may prefer a small garden, as opposed to a big one. But even if you do enjoy gardening it is important to remember that gardens take up a lot of your time. (5) So keeping a garden in good order may be veU difficult if you work long hours.W: You are quite right. Any other suggestions?M: One final thing is the general feel of the place. Does it have a good atmosphere? And most important of all, would you feel comfortable living there?W: Edward, I never knew I had to consider so many things while buying a house. Thank you very much for talking with us.M: My pleasure.1．According to Edward, in deciding the location of a house, people should consider all the following EXCEPTA．the type of life they enjoy.B．the price of the house.C．the distance between the house and the place of work.D．the school their children can attend.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力2．Which of the following is an ideal place for quiet people to live in?A．City.B．Downtown.C．Countryside.D．Suburb.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力3．According to the interview, ______ are the most common type of houses.A．detached housesB．semi-detached housesC．town housesD．old houses正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力4．What does Edward think of old houses compared to new ones?A．They are definitely cheaper.B．They are too old to live in.C．They may be cheaper but repairs and renovation cost much.D．They need to he checked professionally from time to time.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力5．Edward shows ______ when talking about gardens attached to houses.A．disapprovalB．excitementC．uncertaintyD．indifference正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTDirections: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.听力原文：Foreign pilots are to be drafted into Chinese airlines to relieve the shortage of qualified flyers. CAAC statistics show that about 11, 000 pilots are employed to fly more than 770 aircraft operated by the major Chinese commercial airlines, which industry experts consider as inadequate to cope with the rocketing demand for passenger services. Around 145 new aircraft will be delivered for operation this year in China, and the new planes alone will push aircraft numbers beyond the capacity of training schools to supply new pilots. (6) Industry experts estimate China needs between 1, 200 and 1, 600 new pilots every year since 2000, while the nation’s major training schools for commercial airline pilots can provide a maximum of 600 pilots annually.6．Industry. experts estimate China needs between ______ and ______ new pilots annually since 2000.A．770; 1,200B．1,200; 1,300C．1,200; 1,600D．1,300; 1,600正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：West Aft’lean leaders say they are cautiously in favor of using genetically modified crops. But non-governmental organizations are calling for a five-year moratorium so more research can be done. The issue is being discussed at a U. S. -sponsored conference in Burkina Faso. During the three-day conference, which started Monday, West African leaders said they want assurances that genetically modified products are safe for the people who eat or use them, and for the environment. (7) But the leaders say that in general they believe the genetically modified crops will lead to higher agricultural productivity and therefore should be used. But non-governmental organizations in West Africa remain unconvinced. A protest by non-governmental organization is planned for Wednesday, when the conference ends.7．West African leaders who want assurances believe the genetically modified crops will lead toA．higher financial earnings.B．more genetically modified crops.C．higher agricultural productivity.D．more genetically modified products.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：China’s automobile revolution is accelerating; (8) despite efforts by the government to slow what many economists believe is an overheating of its economy. China is the fastest growing ear market in the world, and sales next year are expected to climb 20 percent from last year. Meanwhile, the world’s automakers have announced they will launch massive expansion projects in China. In recent months, banks have started to tighten their lending criteria, in part a response to what analysts say are the government’s efforts to stop China’s rapidly growing economy from overheating, but ear sales are skyrocketing, with many Chinese using their savings to purchase new cars.8．Many economists believe that the fast-paced growth of car market in China is A．a proof of abundance.B．an overheating of its economy.C．an attraction of investment.D．a result of foreign expansion projects.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：(9) A 12-storey building has collapsed in the Egyptian capitalCairo after a fire in the lower floors. A number of people are trapped in the wreckage and about 30 people were injured. The fire broke out in the ground floor of the 12-storey building in the modern suburb of Cairo. Police officials say it started in a fast food restaurant or possibly in an adjacent home appliances shop. Hundreds of residents lived in the apartment block. They were able to leave before the building collapsed 3 hours after the fire started. (10) Policemen and firemen, however, were trapped when the upper floors came crashing down. Working under floodlights, their colleagues have been battling to free them from the rabble. The governor of Cairn said the collapsed building had planning permission for 4 floors only. But at least 7 other floors were added on illegally.9．The fire broke out in ______ of the 12-storey building.A．the ground floorB．the second floorC．the fourth floorD．the seventh floor正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力10．Who were the majority in the people trapped in the wreekage?A．Residents nearby.B．Clients in the fast-food restaurant.C．Shoppers.D．Policemen and firemen.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力。
专业英语八级(新闻听力)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（新闻听力）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN)SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTDirections: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.听力原文：The Arab League voted to suspend Syria over the weekend.(6)France has removed its ambassador from Syria.Turkey is threatening to cut off power supplies to Syria. All of this is because of Syria’s violent crackdown on people who are protesting against the Syrian government. Officials from the Arab League said Syria’s president, Bashar al-Assad, didn’t keep his promises to pull troops out of some areas and give journalists access inside of Syria. There are also reports about a group of fighters that deserted the Syrian military. They call themselves the Free Syrian Army, and they claim to have attacked an important government security compound this week. NPR News1．Which of the following is NOT true about Syria?A．It temporarily stops to be a member of Arab League.B．It has called back its ambassador from France.C．It denies foreign journalists access inside Syria.D．Some soldiers fight against the government.正确答案：B解析：辨别题。
专业英语八级(阅读)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（阅读）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.44% required hospitalization. Based on that data, published in PLoS Medicine, Lipsitch anticipates far fewer deaths from 2009 H1N1than was initially believed. By the end of the flu season in the spring of 2010, Lipsitch predicts, anywhere from 6,000 to 45,000 people will have died from H1N1 in the U.S., with the number most likely to end up between 10,000 and 15,000. Those estimates are far below the death toll of the 1957 flu, which killed 69,800 people in the U.S., according to government figures, and smaller also than the early predictions for the2009 H1N1 flu deaths, which ranged from 30,000 to 90,000. It is not clear, however, that past pandemics are an appropriate gauge for evaluating the current flu or that the new projections are based on complete data. The eventual death toll of 2009 H1N1 may be less grim than the outcomes of previous pandemics, but it should be noted that 90 years ago, and even 40 years ago, health officials lacked the antiviral therapies and nationwide vaccination capabilities that are available today. That may have contributed to pandemics having a more devastating effect on the health of past populations. The new estimates are also less alarming than those provided—also by Lipsitch—to the President’s Council of Advisers on Science and Technology last summer near the start of the pandemic. At the time, researchers had only patchy data on the number of people infected by, and seeking treatment for, the new flu. The initially bleak prediction of the impact of H1N1—with up to 50% of the U.S. population becoming infected in the fall and winter of 2009, resulting in as many as 90,000 deaths—was based on modeling of previous pandemics. Fortunately, the worst case scenario did not come to pass. “The worst case consistent with the data we have now is a lot milder than the worst case consistent with the data we had in the summer or spring,”Lipsitch says. Still, Lipsitch and other health officials acknowledge that the 2009 H1N1 pandemic is not over. What worries health officials most is that as both seasonal and H1N1 flu viruses circulate among the population, the two strains could recombine into a more virulent and aggressive version that could cause more widespread illness and even death. How viruses behave once they nestle into a host is completely unpredictable, but scientists know that in a lab dish, seasonal and H1N1 flu strains mix and match readily. “I’m thinking we may have dodged a bullet here if in fact we don’t get a more severe wave coming on the heels of the current wave,”says Redlener. “But we’ll see what happens.” A second wave could still prove more deadly than the seasonal flu, especially for young children. To date, 189 children have died of influenza in the U.S., the majority of them related to H1N1 infection, and that number is already higher than the total number of pediatric deaths attributed to flu in 2008. Lipsitch says that if current trends hold,H1N1 may end up causing as many influenza deaths, if not more, than the seasonal flu, which kills about 36,000 Americans each year. Instead of hitting the elderly the hardest, though, most of the deaths may be among young children and infants.6．What can be inferred from the passage?A．It is not as severe as experts expected.B．It is likely to have a second wave of H1N1.C．It is not likely to have a second wave of H1N1.D．No one knows for sure whether there will be a second wave of H1N1.正确答案：D解析：此题是推理判断题。
专业英语八级英语语言学知识(语言与社会)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级英语语言学知识（语言与社会）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purpose of trading is called______.A．dialectB．idiolectC．pidginD．register正确答案：C解析：pidgin洋泾浜是原本讲不同语言的人们由于某些特殊原因(如商业交流)的直接交流目的而产生的特殊语言混合体。
Dialect的意思是方言，idiolect是个人方言，register是语域。
知识模块：语言与社会2．The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPT______.A．lexicalB．syntacticC．phonologicalD．psycholinguistic正确答案：D解析：语言的变体可以是词法、句法、音位方面的变化。
心理语言学是语言学的一个分支。
知识模块：语言与社会3．Which of the following is NOT the speech variety?A．Regional dialects.B．Sociolects.C．Registers.D．Discourse accents.正确答案：D解析：在社会语言学的研究中，人们对三种言语变体特别感兴趣，即：地域方言、社会方言和语域。
专业英语四级模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 听力原文：From 1946 until 1954, the Vietnamese had struggled for their independence from France during the First Indochina War./ At the end of this war, the country was temporarily divided into North and South Vietnam./North Vietnam came under the control of the Vietnamese Communists who had opposed France and who aimed for a unified Vietnam under Communist rule./ The South was controlled by Vietnamese who had collaborated with the French./The United States became involved in Vietnam because it believed that if all of the country fell under a Communist government, Communism would spread throughout Southeast Asia and beyond./This belief was known as the”domino theory./”The U. S. government, therefore, supported the South Vietnamese government./This government’ s policies led to rebellion in the South./Finally, however, the United States failed to achieve its goal,/and in 1975 Vietnam was reunified under Communist control;/in 1976 it officially became the Socialist Republic of Vietnam./1．正确答案：From 1946 until 1954, the Vietnamese had struggled for their independence from France during the First Indochina War./ At the end of this war, the country was temporarily divided into North and South Vietnam./North Vietnam came under the control of the Vietnamese Communists who had opposed France and who aimed for a unified Vietnam under Communist rule./ The South was controlled by Vietnamese who had collaborated with the French./The United States became involved in Vietnam because it believed that if all of the country fell under a Communist government, Communism would spread throughout Southeast Asia and beyond./This belief was known as the”domino theory./”The U. S. government, therefore, supported the South Vietnamese government./This government’ s policies led to rebellion in the South./Finally, however, the United States failed to achieve its goal,/and in 1975 Vietnam was reunified under Communist control;/in 1976 it officially became the Socialist Republic of Vietnam./PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: InSections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSDirections: In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：M: Good morning, Miss White. I’m Bill Green. Yesterday afternoon I called you...F: Ah, yes, Mr. Green, I remember our appointment. You said you have some trouble in finding a job?M: Yes. You see, personally I think I have got good qualifications. But out of some reason, I often fail during or after the interview.F: May I have a look at your resume?M: Sure.F: Well, first I must say, your resume has outlined your past very well, but only a statement of past can rarely get you inside a company. I suggest you give employers an example of what you can do for them. You may create a new area in your resume. Call it “value offered”. In two sentences, state the value you would bring to that particular employer.M: Hey, I get that point! For example, I can say things like “I can reduce your operations costs by streamlining our shipping department”F: Exactly. But be specific and create a separate resume for each company you approach. By the way, do you feel nervous at an interview?M: Oh, yes. I always think these interviewers want nothing but to humiliate us. So I always feel it’s like facing your enemy.F: Then you should give yourself an attitude adjustment.2．When did the man call the woman last time?A．Yesterday morning.B．Yesterday noon.C．Yesterday afternoon.D．Yesterday evening.正确答案：C解析：原文中有“Yesterday afternoon I called you...”一句3．What is true about the man?A．He doesn’t have good qualifications.B．His resume hasn’ t outlined his past in a proper way.C．He is not nervous when taking an interview.D．He always thinks that the interviewer like an enemy.正确答案：D解析：原文中有“I always think these interviewers want nothing but to humiliate us. So I always feel it’s like facing your enemy”一句。
英语（一）专科考试试卷及答案
英语（⼀）专科考试试卷及答案姓名：学号：专业：层次：（答题不能超出密封装订线）《英语⼀》试卷（A 卷）考试时间： 120分钟考试⽅式：（开卷/闭卷）⼀、单项选择（每题2分，共20分)1. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _____ I gotwet through.A. It is the reasonB. That is whyC. There is whyD. It is how2. Whenever my uncle came to see me, he____ bring me some candy. A. will B. would C. was D. should3. She is fond of____ stamps.A. collectB. to collectC. collectingD. collection4. ____you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekends.A. BecauseB. WhereC. IfD. Though5. This problem is____ his ability and I do not think he can solve it. A. to B. inC. beyondD. under6、 Jack would rather spend time complaining than____ the problem by himself.A. solveB. solvedC. solvesD. solve 7. It worried her a bit____ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 8. Can you make sure____ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put9. ____the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As10. I t is required that anyone applying for a driver license____ a set of tests.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. will take⼆、选词填空（每题1.5分，共10分）1. I fully agree to the arrangement and it.2. We make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.3. In spite of difficulties, they decided to with the work.4. Try to how many steps it will take to get to a close object.5. My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years .三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分)It is so easy to earn rewards!A wide range of partners whether you go To make traveling even easier, Air France offers you Frequency Plus(常旅客⾥程奖励计划)through an extensive network of our partners. Together, they give you endless opportunities to earn Miles and a wide choice ofRewards, from airline tickets, hotel room -nights, car rentals and more. Partners in China If you are a Frequency Plus member registered in china, you have even more choices with rewards from our local partners. For more information, please contact your local Air France office.First rewards start as low as 20,000 Miles! Your Temporary CardStart earning the Miles that will make you get your first Reward, nowa) Show your Temporacy Card and simply give your Card number when making a reservation and at check -in for your flight. In this way, you will begin to earn Miles even before receiving your Permanent Card.b) Fill in and return your personal membership(会员) application today. Your application must be received within 3 weeks of your flight.Remember, you will enjoy an extra 3,000 Bonus Miles(额外奖励历程) for your fist trip with Air France within 6 months of joining. Fly today and earn Rewards sooner!1. Air France carries out its Frequency Plus_____.A. through its reduced ticket pricesB. through its extensive network of partnersC. by providing convenient flight schedulesD. by offering excellent services onboard2.In order to get the first reward,passengers must fly at least____.A.for6monthsB.20,000milesC.3,000bonus MilesD.once in three weeks3.Passengers can begin to earn Miles_____.A.if they reserve tickets at a hotelB.if they buy tickets at the airportC.before receiving the Permanent CardD.after receiving the Permanent Card4.Passengers should send their application to Air France____.A.upon receiving the application formB.within3weeks of their first flightC.before their first flight with Air FranceD.within6months of joining the program5.The extra bonus Miles for a passenger first trip with Air France within6months of joining is____.A.2,000milesB.3,000milesC.20,000milesD.30,000miles四、完形填空（每空1.5分，共30分)If you were to begin a new job tomorrow,you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses.Success or1in your work would depend,to2 great extent,3your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage.4the utmost importance is your attitude.A person5 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is6that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.On the other hand,a person who is secure7his belief that he is probably as capable8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well。
英语专业考试试题及答案
英语专业考试试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The word "flourish" is most similar in meaning to which of the following?A. ProsperB. WitherC. StagnateD. Perish答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been studying English for three years.B. She has been studied English for three years.C. She had studied English for three years.D. She had been studied English for three years.答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online education has surged. It offers flexibility and convenience, allowing students to learn at their own pace and from any location.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The drawbacks of online education.B. The benefits of online education.C. The challenges faced by traditional schools.D. The decline in the popularity of traditional schools.答案：B4. According to the passage, what is one advantage of online education?A. It is less expensive.B. It requires students to be present in a classroom.C. It provides a structured learning environment.D. It allows for flexibility and convenience.答案：DPassage 2The environmental impact of plastic waste is a growing concern worldwide. Many countries are implementing policies to reduce plastic use and promote recycling.5. What is the focus of the passage?A. The economic impact of plastic waste.B. The environmental impact of plastic waste.C. The technological advancements in plastic production.D. The history of plastic production.答案：B6. What action are countries taking in response to the issue mentioned in the passage?A. Increasing plastic production.B. Encouraging the use of plastic bags.C. Implementing policies to reduce plastic use.D. Ignoring the issue of plastic waste.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct options.Passage 3The internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information. It has made our lives more convenient, but it has also brought about new challenges.7. The internet has _______ the way we communicate.A. simplifiedB. complicatedC. revolutionizedD. limited答案：C8. The passage suggests that the internet has both advantages and _______.A. opportunitiesB. disadvantagesC. benefitsD. drawbacks答案：D四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.9. With the development of technology, robots are becoming more and more intelligent.答案：随着技术的发展，机器人变得越来越智能。
专业英语八级英语语言学知识(语义学)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级英语语言学知识（语义学）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．______is the study of meaning.A．SemanticsB．SyntaxC．PragmaticsD．Morphology正确答案：A解析：语义学可以简单地定义为对意义的研究。
知识模块：语义学2．The ancient scholar Plato proposed______.A．the semantic triangleB．the naming theoryC．the conceptualist viewD．the componential analysis正确答案：B解析：关于意义最原始的观点之一就是命名论，由柏拉图提出，认为词语只不过是其所代表的事物的名字或标记，其局限性显而易见。
Ogden和Richards 提出经典的语义三角极好地例示了古时一些哲学家和语言学家所持有的概念论，认为在语言学的形式和它的所指之间并不存在这直接的联系，而是在意义的诠释中它们通过大脑思维中的概念为媒介相连。
成分分析是由结构语义学家提出的分析词义的方法。
知识模块：语义学3．Which of the following is the concern of “reference”?A．It is concerned with the inherent meaning of a linguistic form.B．It is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form.C．It is the study of what a linguistic form refers to in the real physical world.D．It is the aspect of meaning dictionary compilers are interested in.正确答案：C解析：sense和reference同属于meaning的两个方面。
广东外语外贸大学成人高等教育毕业水平考试复习资料英语专业试卷一
心之所向，所向披靡广东外语外贸大学成人高等教育毕业水平考试复习资料(英语专业)试卷一G raduation Proficiency Test For Adult Higher Education(English Major)考生注意：1.答案全部写在答卷上，否则无效。
2.考试时间120分钟1.Proofreading and Cloze (20%)Section A: Proofreading (10%)Correct the errors in the passage on the ANSWER SHEET. Some lines are correct, and the others are incorrect, each line containing only one error: with a wrong word, an unnecessary word OR a missing word. Make the corrections in the following way.For a correct line: Put a tick ( J )in the space given.For an unnecessary word: Cross out the unnecessary word, and then write the word in the space given.For a missing word: Mark the position of that missing word with a caret “ 人”，andthen write the word in the space given.For a wrong word: Underline the wrong word, and then write the correct one in thespace given.Sample:When art museum wants a new exhibit, it 1.anAnever buys things in finished form and hangs 2.neverthem on the wall. When a natural history museum 3.Jwants an exhibition, it must often build it. 4.exhibitNOW do it on your ANSWER SHEETSection Two: Cloze (10%)There are 20 blanks in the passage, and 25 words in the box below the passage. Decide which given word should go to which blank.Most parents, I suppose , have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have 21 how difficult it is to write a 22 children's book. Eitherthe author has aimed too 23 , so that the children can't follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 24 the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best children's books are 25 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the 26 who hears the story and the adult who 27 it. Unfortunately, there are in fact 28 books like this, 29 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 30 to solve.This may be why many of books regarded as 31 of children's literature were in fact written for32. “Alice,s Adventure in Wonderland” is perhap33toifethi ost Children, left for themselves, often 34 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in bookshop or 35 and he will 36 willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way，or have a look at most children's comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the 37 of teachers and right-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash children into 38 our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so 39 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the 40 books. So I suppose we'll just have to compromise over that bedtime story.a. orb. easyc. obviousd. objectionse. andf. acceptingg. forh. goodi. showj. morek. different l. realized m. about n. high o. grown upsp. library q. through r. neither s. works t. readsU. not v. few w. so x. child y. s ameII. Reading Comprehension (20%)There are 4 reading passages in this part. Read them and answer the 25 questions following these passages.Questions 41 to 45 refer to the passage below:I had an experience some years ago which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to officiate at two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died "full of years," as the Bible would say; both yielded to the normal wearing out of the body after a long and full life. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolencecalls on the two families on the same afternoon.At the first home, the son of the deceased woman said to me, "If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. It's my fault that she died." At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, "If only I hadn't insisted on my mother's going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride, the abrupt change of climate, was more than she could take. It's my fault that she's dead."When things don't turn out as we would like them to, it is very tempting to assume that had we done things differently, the story would have had a happier ending. Priests knowthat any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course ofaction they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course - keeping Motherat home, postponing the operation - would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?There seem to be two elements involved in our readiness to feel guilt. The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens. That leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.The second element is the notion that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believing that every disaster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood. Psychologists speak of the infantile myth of omnipotence . A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that infantile notion that our wishes cause things to happen.41.What is said about the two deceased elderly women?A)They lived out a natural life.B)They died of exhaustion after the long plane ride.C)They weren't accustomed to the change in weather.D)They died due to lack of care by family members.42.The author had to conduct the two women's funerals probably because.A)he wanted to console the two familiesB)he was an official from the communityC)he had great sympathy for the deceasedD)he was priest of the local church43.What does the underlined word “condolence“ mean (Line 6, Para. 1)?A) inquiry B) sympathy C) indifferent D) emergency44.People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones becauseA)they couldn't find a better way to express their griefB)they believe that they were responsibleC)they had neglected the natural course of eventsD)they didn't know things often turn out in the opposite direction 45. In the context of the passage, "... the world makes sense" (Line 2, Para, 4) probably means that.A)everything in the world is predeterminedB)the world can be interpreted in different waysC)there's an explanation for everything in the worldD)we have to be sensible in order to understand the worldQuestions 45-50 refer to the following passage:Throughout the nation's more than 15,000 school districts, widely differing approaches to teaching science and math have emerged. Though there can be strength in diversity, a newinternational analysis suggests that this variability has instead contributed to lackluster achievement scores by U.S. children relative to their peers in other developed countries. Indeed, concludes William H. Schmidt of Michigan State University, who led the new analysis, "no single intellectually coherent vision dominates U.S. educational practice in math or science.'' The reason, he said, "is because the system is deeply and fundamentally flawed."The new analysis, released this week by the National Science Foundation in Arlington, Va., is based on data collected from about 50 nations as part of the Third International Mathematics and Science Study.Not only do approaches to teaching science and math vary among individual U.S. communities, the report finds, but there appears to be little strategic focus within a school district,s curricula, its textbooks, or its teachers' activities. This contrasts sharply with the coordinated national programs of most other countries.On average, U.S. students study more topics within science and math than their international counterparts do. This creates an educational environment that "is a mile wide and an inch deep," Schmidt notes.For instance, eighth graders in the United States cover about 33 topics in math versus just 19 in Japan. Among science courses, the international gap is even wider. U.S. curricula for this age level resemble those of a small group of countries including Australia, Thailand, Iceland, and Bulgaria. Schmidt asks whether the United States wants to be classed with these nations, whose educational systems "share our pattern of splintered visions" but which are not economic leaders.The new report "couldn't come at a better time," says Gerald Wheeler, executive director of the National Science Teachers Association in Arlington. "The new National Science Education Standards provide that focused vision," including the call "to do less, but in greater depth."Implementing the new science standards and their math counterparts will be the challenge, he and Schmidt agree, because the decentralized responsibility for education in the United States requires that any reforms be tailored and instituted one community at a time.In fact, Schmidt argues, reforms such as these proposed national standards "face an almost impossible task, because even though they are intellectually coherent, each becomes only one more voice in the babble."46.What does the underlined word “lackluster” mean in the passage (Line 4, Para. 1)?A) unique B) distinguishing C)important D) common47.According to the passage, the teaching of science and math in America isA)focused on tapping students' potentialB)characterized by its diversityC)losing its vitality graduallyD)going downhill in recent years48.The fundamental flaw of American school education is that.A)it lacks a coordinated national programB)it sets a very low academic standard for studentsC)it relies heavily on the initiative of individual teachersD)it attaches too much importance to intensive study of school subjects49.By saying that the U.S. educational environment is "a mile wide and an inch deep" (Line2, Para. 5), the author means U.S. educational practice.A)lays stress on quality at the expense of quantityB)offers an environment for comprehensive educationC)encourages learning both in depth and in scopeD)scratches the surface of a wide range of topics50.The new National Science Education Standards are good news in that they willA)provide depth to school science educationB)solve most of the problems in school teachingC)be able to meet the demands of the communityD)quickly dominate U.S. educational practiceQuestions 51-55 refer to the passage that follows:There are good reasons to be troubled by the violence that spreads throughout the media. Movies, Television and video games are full of gunplay and bloodshed, and one might reasonably ask what,s wrong with a society that presents videos of domestic violence as entertainment.Most researchers agree that the causes of real-world violence are complex. A 1993 study by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences listed “biological, individual, family, peer, school, and community fact ors” as all playing their parts.Viewing abnormally large amounts of violent television and video games may well contribute to violent behavior in certain individuals. The trouble comes when researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality. Skeptics were dismayed several years ago when a group of societies including the American Medical Association tried to end the debate by issuing a joint statement: “At this time, well over 1,000 studies... point overwhelmingly to a causal connection between media violence and aggressive behavior in some children.”Freedom-of-speech advocates accused the societies of catering to politicians, and even disputed the number of studies (most were review articles and essays, they said). When Jonathan Freedman, a social psychologist at the University of Toronto, reviewed the literature, he found only 200 or so studies of television-watching and aggression. And when he weeded out “the most doubtful measures of aggression”, only 28% supported a connection.The critical point here is causality. The alarmists say they have proved that violent media cause aggression. But the assumptions behind their observations need to be examined. When labeling games as violent or non-violent, should a hero eating a ghost really be counted as a violent event? And when experimenters record the time it takes game players to read ‘aggressive, or ‘non -aggressive, words from a list, can we be sure what they are actually measuring? The intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies, assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction.Another appropriate step would be to tone down the criticism until we know more. Several researchers write, speak and testify quite a lot on the threat posed by violence in the media.That is, of course, their privilege. But when doing so, they often come out with statements that the matter has now been settled, drawing criticism from colleagues. In response, the alarmists accuse critics and news reporters of being deceived by the entertainment industry. Such clashes help neither science nor society.51.Why is there so much violence shown in movies, TV and video games?A)There is a lot of violence in the real world today.B)Something has gone wrong with today,s society.C)Many people are fond of gunplay and bloodshed.D)Showing violence is thought to be entertaining.52.What is the skeptics (Line 3. Para. 3) view of media violence?A)Violence on television is a fairly accurate reflection of real-world life.B)Most studies exaggerate the effect of media violence on the viewers.C) A causal relationship exists between media and real-world violence.D)The influence of media violence on children has been underestimated.53.What does the underlined word “causality“ mean (Line 3, Para. 3)?A) casualty B) objectivityC) the relationship between cause and effect D) liability54.The author uses the term “alarmists” (Line 1. Para. 5) to refer to those who .A)use standardized measurements in the studies of media violenceB)initiated the debate over the influence of violent media on realityC)assert a direct link between violent media and aggressive behaviorD)use appropriate methodology in examining aggressive behavior55.In refuting the alarmists, the author advances his argument by first challenging .A)the source and amount of their dataB)the targets of their observationC)their system of measurementD)their definition of violenceQuestions 56-60 refer to the passage below:Age has its privileges in America. And one of the more prominent of them is the senior citizen discount. Anyone who has reached a certain age —in some cases as low as 55—is automatically entitled to a dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life. Eligibility is determined not by one,s need but by the date on one,s birth certificate. Practically unheard of a generation ago, the discounts have become a routine part of many businesses —as common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on airliners.People with gray hair often are given the discounts without even asking for them；yet,millions of Americans above age 60 are healthy and solvent. Businesses that would never dare offer discounts to college students or anyone under 30 freely offer them to older Americans. The practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that “elderly” and “needy” are synonymous. Perhaps that once was true, but today elderly Americans as a group have a lower poverty rate than the rest of the population. To be sure, there is economic diversity within the elderly, and many older Americans are poor. But most of them aren,t.It is impossible to determine the impact of the discounts on individual companies. For many firms, they are a stimulus to revenue. But in other cases the discounts are given at the expense, directly or indirectly, of younger Americans. Moreover, they are a direct irritant in what some politicians and scholars see as a coming conflict between the generations.Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits, which mostly involves a transfer of resources from the young to the old. Employment is another sore point, Buoyed by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are declining the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job-thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers.Far from a kind of charity they once were, senior citizen discounts have become a formidable economic privilege to a group with millions of members who don,t need them.It no longer makes sense to treat the elderly as a single group whose economic needs deserve priority over those of others. Senior citizen discounts only enhance the myth that older people can,t take care of themselves and need special treatment；and they threaten the creation of a new myth, that the elderly are ungrateful and taking forthemselves at the expense of children and other age groups. Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are fighting against-discrimination by age.56. We learn from the first paragraph that.A) offering senior citizens discounts has become routine commercial practiceB) senior citizen discounts have enabled many old people to live a decent lifeC) giving senior citizens discounts has boosted the market for the elderlyD) senior citizens have to show their birth certificates to get a discount57. What assumption lies behind the practice of senior citizen discounts?A) Businesses, having made a lot of profits, should do something for society inreturn.B) Old people are entitled to special treatment for the contribution they made tosociety.C) The elderly, being financially underprivileged, need humane help from society.D) Senior citizen discounts can make up for the inadequacy of the Social Securitysystem.58. What does the underlined word “synonymous“ mean (Line 5, Para 2)?A) having different meanings B) having the same meaningC) opposite C) hostile59. According to some politicians and scholars, senior citizen discounts will .A) make old people even more dependent on societyB) intensify conflicts between the young and the oldC) have adverse financial impact on business companiesD) bring a marked increase in the companies revenues60. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “Buoyed” in the passage(Line 3, Para 4)?A) Supported B) Opposed C) Abiding D) StandingWrite your translation on the ANSWER SHEET[.Translation (40%)Section A:Translate the following passage into English (20%)大自然对人的恩赐，无论贫富，一律平等。
英语专业四级模拟试卷(1)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS—GRADE FOUR—MODEL TEST ONEPART I DICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on the ANSWER SHEETONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now, listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work. SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section, you will hear two conversations. At the end of the conversion, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.Now, listen to the conversations.Conversation OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.1. A. A two-storied and four-bedroom house located in a small town.B. A town house with two floors, two bedrooms, and four bedrooms.C. A two-bedroom town house with four bathrooms, two floors.D. A two-storied house located in a street with an area of 1080m2 .2. A. $ 250,000.B. $ 260,000.C. $ 253,000.D. $ 263,000.3. A. His credit score is of average level.B. His credt score is of advanved level.C. He pays on time occasionally.D. He keeps records of the credit.4. A. His gross monthly income is sufficient.B. His preference of a moderate life of loan.C. The interest of the 30-year one is beyong his capacity.D. His unwillingness to pay much money.5. A. Credit.B. Life of the loan.C. Bank policy.D. Income.Conversation TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.6. A. When you want to save more money.B. When you want to get a discount.C. When the gift is on your shopping list.D. When the gift is worth the money.7. A. Limit 1.B. Limit 3.C. Limit 5.D. Limit 6.8. A. If I buy the goods, I will save more money.B. If I don’t buy the goods, there will be no such goods.C. If I buy the goods, I will get a free gift.D. If I don’t buy the goods, they will raise the price.9. A. In order to let you conpare prices when buying.B. In order to let you ignore the high price.C. In order to let you buy things in advance.D. In order to let you wait to buy some better things.10. A. “Stay focused” are the key words when shopping.B. Kellt Grant tells us to make a shopping list and check it twice when shopping.C. Kelly Grant recommends the “shop now, save later” shopping way.D. Coupons are the things that the stores want you to come back again.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN]There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.11. Among the sentences below, it is sentence_____that denotes “future of present cause”.A. The hugely successful British boy band will split soon.B. The hugely successful British boy band may be splitting soon.C. The hugely successful British boy band is going to split soon.D. The hugely successful British boy band is splitting soon.12. The following determiners can be used with uncountable nouns EXCEPT _______.A. heaps ofB. lots ofC. umpteenD. quantities of13. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?A. Mr White is principal of the school, and an expert in translation.B. He is not man enough, and that’s all.C. Jack grew wheat on his farm during the day, and he studied astrnomy at night.D. He didn’t stay up late, and he was tardy for school.14. There was a storm_______ I had never experienced before.A. such asB. as whichC. with whichD. for such15. This rule_______ to everyone who_______ for the post.A. will apply… will applyB. applies… will applyC. will apply… appliesD. applies…. is applying16. Who________ in but the President himself!A. is comingB. should comeC. cameD. has come17. Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A. I don’t want a book with a torn cover.B. The grass was wet with rain.C. It is in bad taste to boost.D. Between four and six will suit me.18. Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none______ happier for her beauty.A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough19. Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall my daughter do your shopping for you?”A. Do you agree to my daughter doing your shopping for you?B. Are you willing to let my daughter do your shopping for you?C. Do you want my daughter to do your shopping for you?D. Am I willing to let my daughter do your shopping for you?20. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ________ they can limit how much water you drink.A. norB. no more thanC. not more thanD. any more than21. Harry took a ______ of his drink and then put the glass down.A. tasteB. lickC. mouthD. sip22. As he made no_______ to our quarrel, I assumed he had forgiven me.A. referenceB. statementC. commentD. mention23. At the casualty department my brother had his injury________.A. curedB. healedC. relievedD. treated24. In the________ majority of cases, this is a vital operation.A. tremendousB. handsomeC. broadD. wide25. ________ caused the accident has not yet been found.A. WhatB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Which26. What happens to her? She’s been behaving very strange______ late.A. byB. ofC. forD. till27. My young brother has really gotten under my skin. The underlined part means_______.A. made me angryB. made me tiredC. made me excitedD. made me annoyed28. —I’m glad to see you looking so well.—Yes, I feel as______ as a fiddle.A. wellB. fitC. fineD. fresh29. The local wine is rather rough, but you’ll soon_______ a taste for it!A. receiveB. adoptC. acquireD. accept30. The rays of the morning sun begin to shine through_________ windows, casting a glow of goldover the landscape.A. carved antique woodenB. antique carved woodenC. antique wooden carvedD. wooden antique carvedPART IV CLOZE [10 MIN] Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letter for each word onPainting, the execution of forms and shapes on a surface by means of (31) _______, has been continuously practiced by humans for some 20,000 years. Together with other activities that may have been (32) ________ in origin but have come to be designated as artistic such as music or dance, painting was one of the earliest ways in which man (33)______ to express his own personality and his (34)______ understanding of an existence beyond the material world. Unlike music and dance, however, examples of early forms of painting have survived to the present day. The modern eye can derive aesthetic as well as antiquarian satisfaction from the 15,000-year-old-cave murals of Lascaux-- some examples (35)______ to the considerable powers of draftsmanship of these early artists. And painting, unlike other arts, exhibits universal qualities that make it easy for viewers of all nations and civilizations to understand and appreciate.The major (36)______ examples of early painting anywhere in the world are found in Western Europe and the Soviet Union. But some 5,000 years ago, the areas in which important paintings were executed (37)______ to the eastern Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regions. Therefore, Western shared a European cultural tradition the Middle East and Mediterranean Basin and, later, the countries of the New World.Western painting is (38)______ distinguished by its concentration on the representation of the human (39)______, whether in the heroic context of antiquity or the religious context of the early Christian and medieval world. The Renaissance extended this tradition through a(n) (40)______ examination of the natural world and an investigation of balance, harmony, and perspectives in the visible world, linking painting to the developing sciences of anatomy and optics.PART V READING COMPREHENSION [35 MIN] SECTION A MUTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONEGiven the lack of fit between gifted students and their schools, it is not surprising that such students often have little good to say about their school experience. In one study of 400 adults who had achieved distinction in all areas of life, researchers found that three-fifths of these individuals either did badly in school or were unhappy in school. Few MacArthur Prize fellows, winners of the MacArthur Award for creative accomplishment, had good things to say about their precollegiate schooling if they had not been placed in advanced programs.Anecdotal reports support this. Pablo Picasso, Charles Darwin, Mark Twain, Oliver Goldsmith, and William Butler Yeats all disliked school. So did Winston Churchill, who almost failed out of Harrow, an elite British school. About Oliver Goldsmith, one of his teachers remarked, "Never was so dull a boy. " Often these children realize that they know more than their teachers, and their teachers often feel that these children are arrogant, inattentive, or unmotivated.Some of these gifted people may have done poorly in school because their gifts were not scholastic. Maybe we can account for Picasso in this way. But most fared poorly in school not because they lacked ability but because they found school unchallenging and consequently lost interest. Yeats described the lack of fit between his mind and school: "Because I had found it difficult to attend to anything less interesting than my own thoughts, I was difficult to teach."As noted earlier, gifted children of all kinds tend to be strong-willed nonconformists. Nonconformity and stubbornness (and Yeats's level of arrogance and self-absorption) are likely to lead to Conflicts with teachers.When highly gifted students in any domain talk about what was important to the development of their abilities, they are far more likely to mention their families than their schools or teachers. A writing prodigy studied by David Feldman and Lynn Goldsmith was taught far more about writing by his journalist father than his English teacher. High-IQ children, in Australia studied by Miraca Gross had much more positive feelings about their families than their schools. About half of the mathematicians studied by Benjamin Bloom had little good to say about school. They all did well in school and took honors classes when available, and some skipped grades.41. The author quotes the remarks of one of Oliver Goldsmith's teachers______.A．to provide support for his argument.B．to illustrate the strong will of some gifted children.C．to explain how dull students can also be successful.D．to show how poor Oliver's performance was at school.42. Pablo Picasso is listed among the many gifted children who______.A．paid no attention to their teachers in class.B．contradicted their teachers much too often.C．could not cope with their studies at school successfully.D．behaved arrogantly and stubbornly in the presence of their teachers.43. Many gifted people attributed their success______.A．mainly to parental help and their education at home.B．both to school instruction and to their rparents' coaching.C．more to their parents' encouragement than to school training.D．less to their systematic education than to their talent.PASSAGE TWOA controversy erupted in the scientific community in early 1998 over the use of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid ) fingerprinting in criminal investigations. DNA fingerprinting was introduced in 1987 as a method to identify individuals based on a pattern seen in their DNA, the molecule of which genes are made. DNA is present in every cell of the body except red blood cells. DNA fingerprinting has been used successfully in various ways, such as to determine paternity where it is not clear who the father of a particular child is. However, it is in the area of criminal investigations that DNA fingerprinting has potentially powerful and controversial uses.DNA fingerprinting and other DNA analysis techniques have revolutionized criminal investigations by giving investigators powerful new tools in the attempt to trove guilt, not just establish innocence. When used in criminal investigations, a DNA fingerprint pattern from a suspect is compared with a DNA fingerprint pattern obtained from such material as hairs or blood found at the scene of a crime. A match between the two DNA samples can be used as evidence to convict a suspect.The controversy in 1998 stemmed form a report published in December 1991 by population geneticists Richard C. Lewontin of Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass., and Daniel L. Hartl called into question the methods to calculate how likely it is that a match between two DNA fingerprints might occur by chance alone. In particular, they argued that the current method cannot properly determine the likelihood that two DNA samples will match because they came from the same individual rather than simply from two different individuals who are members of the same ethnic group. Lewontin and Hartl called for better surveys of DNA patterns methods are adequate.In response to their criticisms, population geneticists Ranajit Chakraborty of the University of Texas in Dallas and Kenneth K.Kidd of Yale University in New Haven, Conn., argued that enough data are already available to show that the methods currently being used are adequate. In January 1998, however, the federal Bureau of Investigation and laboratories that conduct DNA tests announced that they would collect additional DNA samples form various ethnic groups in an attempt to resolve some of these questions. And, in April, a National Academy of Sciences called for strict standards and system of accreditation for DNA testing laboratories.44. Before DNA fingerprinting is used, suspects____.A. would have to leave their fingerprints for further investigationsB. would have to submit evidence for their innocenceC. could easily escape conviction of guiltD. could be convicted of guilt as well45. The attitude of the Federal Bereau of Investigation shows that ____.A. enough data are yet to be collected form various ethnic groups to confirm the unlikelihood oftwo DNA samples coming from two individual membersB. enough data of DNA samples should be collected to confirm that only DNA samples form thesame person can matchC. enough data are yet to be collected from various ethnic groups to determine the likelihood oftwo different DNA samples coming form the same personD. additional samples from various ethnic groups should be collected to determine that two DNAsamples are unlikely to come from the same person46. The National Academy of Sciences holds the stance that ____.A. DNA testing should be systematizedB. only authorized laboratories can conduct DNA testingC. it is authorized to work out standards for testingD. it has the right to accredit laboratories for DNA testingPASSAGE THREEA few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great State of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman, on an independent ticket. I somehow felt that I had one prominent advantage over these gentlemen, and that was, good character. It was easy to see by the newspapers, that if ever they had known what it was to bear a good name, that time had gone by. It was plain that in these latter years they had become familiar with all manner of shameful crimes. But at the very moment that I was exalting my advantage and joying in it in secret, there was a muddy undercurrent of discomfort "riling" the deeps of my happiness -- and that was, the having to hear my name bandied about in familiar connection with those of such people.But after all, I could not recede. I was fully committed and must go on with the fight. As I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across this paragraph, and I may truly say I never was so confounded before:PERJURY. -- Perhaps, now that Mr. Mark Twain is before the people as a candidate for Governor, he will condescend to explain how he came to be convicted of perjury by thirty-four witnesses, in Wakawak, Cochin China, in 1863, the intent of which perjury was to rob a poor native widow and her helpless family of a meagre plantain patch, their only stay and support in their bereavement and their desolation. Mr. Twain owes it to himself, as well as to the great people whose suffrages he asks, to clear this matter up. Will he do it?I thought I should burst with amazement! Such a cruel, heartless charge -- I never had seen Cochin China! I never had beard of Wakawak! I didn't know a plantain patch from a kangaroo! I did not know what to do. I was crazed and helpless. I let the day slip away without doing anything at all.[Mem. -- During the rest of the campaign this paper never referred to me in any other way than as "the infamous perjurer Twain."]Next came the "Gazette," with this:WANTED TO KNOW. -- Will the new candidate for Governor deign to explain to certain of his fellow-citizens (who are suffering to vote for him!) the little circumstance of his cabin-mates in Montana losing small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having been invariably found on Mr. Twain's person or in his "trunk" (newspaper he rolled his traps in), they felt compelled to give him a friendly admonition for his own good, and so tarred and feathered him and rode him on a rail, and then advised him to leave a permanent vacuum in the place he usually occupied in the camp. Will he do this?Could anything be more deliberately malicious than that? For I never was in Montana in my life.[After this, this journal customarily spoke of me as "Twain, the Montana Thief."]I got to pick up papers apprehensively -- much as one would lift a desired blanket which he had some idea might have a rattlesnake under it.By this time anonymous letters were getting to be an important part of my mail matter. This form was common:How about that old woman you kicked of...Shortly the principal Republican journal "convicted" me of wholesale bribery, and the leading Democratic paper "nailed" an aggravated case of blackmailing to me.[In this way I acquired two additional names: "Twain, the Filthy Corruptionist," and "Twain, the Loathsome Embracer."]There was no possible way of getting out of it, and so, in deep humiliation, I set about preparing to "answer" a mass of baseless charges and mean and wicked falsehoods. But I never finished the task, for the very next morning a paper came out with a new horror, a fresh malignity, and seriously charged me with burning a lunatic asylum with all its inmates, because it obstructed the view from my house. This threw me into a sort of panic. And at last, as a due and fitting climax to the shameless persecution that party rancor had inflicted upon me, nine little toddling children of all shades of color and degrees of raggedness were taught to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and clasp me around the legs and call me PA!I gave up. I hauled down my colors and surrendered. I was not equal to the requirements of a Gubernatorial campaign in the State of New York, and so I sent in my withdrawal from the candidacy, and in bitterness of spirit signed it,"Truly yours,"Once a decent man, but now MARK TWAIN, I. P., M. T., B. S., D. T., F. C., and L. E."47. According to Para.1, Twain felt uncomfortable probably because_______.A. he was afraid that his good fame would be blackenedB. he felt reluctant to associate with the evil peopleC. it brought no honor to the victor in an unequal contestD. it was too late to recede from a problematic competiton48. The Gazatte accused Twain of_______.A. throwing away his friend’s belongingsB. making a practical joke of his enemiesC. stealing and hiding a mate’s precious stuffD. occupying the camp of another person49. To injure Twain’s reputation, his rivals tried all the following EXCEPT_______.A. media disinformationB. letters if false accusationC. anonymous blackmailsD. humiliation in publicSECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section, there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO more than TEN words in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO. PASSAGE ONE50. What makes gifted students often have little good to say about their school experience? PASSAGE TWO51. What is the main idea of the passage?PASSAGE THREE52.What does the word “ apprehensively” probably mean in Para.10?53.What may be the title for the passage?PART VI WRITING [45 MIN] Read carefully the following excerpt, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN200 words, in which you should:·summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then·comment on whether surveillance cameras are beneficial or not.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.——THE END ——ANSWER SHEET 1PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONCoral ReefsI. Coral reefs facing a precarious situation1) Warmer oceans due to (1)2) Death of corals: Temperatures rise (2) than average summer maximum3) Reasons why coals die at high temperatures: (3) between corals and algae destroyed. II. New study on corals in the Persian Gulf1) Phenomenon:Algae there can bear as hot as (4)2) Findings:A. Algae inside the Persian Gulf corals is (5)B. Survival of corals in the Persian Gulf: dependent on the (6) of the algae3) Method:Step 1: Samples from (7) within the Persian Gulf, the (8) Gulf of Oman, and the Red SeaStep 2: (9) the samples for the (10) associated with the peculiar algae Step 3: (11) of the peculiar algae itself examined4) (12) :Algae in the Perish Gulf gradually (13) the extreme heat of the Persian Gulf5) Conclusion: The traits remain (14)6) Implication: The finding may help maintain the (15) of algae in oceansKeyPART I DICTATIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A TALK(1) climate change(2) a degree higher(3) the symbiotic relationship(4) 35 ℃(5) a different species(6) heat tolerance(7) 23 reefs(8) adjacent(9) Screen(10) unique DNA signature(11) Analyze the genetics(12) Explanation :(13) adapt to/ tolerate(14) to be identified(15) bio-diversitiesSECTION B CONVERSATIONS1~5 B B C D A6~10 C D B B CPART III LANGUAGE USAGE11~15 C C D A C16~20 B B A B D21~25 D A D B B26~30 B A B C BPART IV CLOZE31~35 G L C A B36~40 N O E M JPART V READING COMPREHENSION41~43 A C B44~46 C B B47~49 A C C50. The lack of fit between gifted students and their schools.51. The controversial use of DNA fingerprinting.52. With anxiety and worry.53. Running / Campaigning for Governor.本文档部分内容来源于网络，如有内容侵权请告知删除，感谢您的配合！。
计算机专业英语(第1次考试)
A、A. must be
B、B. must have been
C、C. should be
D、D. should have been
15、The data, when they are not encrypted, are called ( ).（1分）
考试课程:9025.计算机专业英语(第1次考试)考试时间:120分钟考场:123.15.57.119考试日期:2014-10-16
考号：13001184007姓名：曾渭权
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18:42
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本卷共有3大题。
窗体底端
一、单项选择题（15道小题，共15分）
1、( )is a word processing tool that helps you to creaｔe quality documents.（1分）
A、CLR
B、CORB~A
C、OMG
D、IIS
4、( ) refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch.（1分）
A、Software
B、Hardware
C、Hardship
D、Instruction
5、how to translate the word "中央处理器"（1分）
A、plaintext
B、ciphertext
C、hypertext
D、context
二、多项选择题（15道小题，共45分）
1、There are AB( ) between the DTEs.（3分）
专业英语八级(作文)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（作文）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 6. WRITINGPART VI WRITING (45 MIN)Directions: Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic.1．In recent years, many famous universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. More and more celebrities, especially sports stars, have been admitted to famous universities even without an entry examination. This phenomenon has become a subject of widespread controversy. What is your view on this? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: Should Universities Lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities? In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：Should Universities Lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities? In recent years, it is not rare to hear that some leading universities lower their admission requirements for celebrity students, such as film stars, pop singers and Olympic medal winners. As a result, more and more celebrities are accepted into the universities, many of who even needn’ t take the College Entrance Examination. Confronted with the above-mentioned facts, people take diametrically opposite views: some regard it as a win-win situation for both the universities and the celebrities while others think it goes against the principle of fairness. Siding with the former, I maintain that it is a wise move on the part of the universities to lower admission requirements for celebrities. First of all, it is reasonable and understandable to lower admission requirements to enroll celebrities if they have made significant contributions to our society or country. Whether it is breaking a world record in sports or winning an international reward in filming, they deserve respect for their achievement. In this case, when they apply for an opportunity to receive higher education, why should universities shut them out only because they have gained fewer points than the average students in the entrance examination? Secondly, celebrity students are positive role models for their fellow students. It goes without saying that successful people are often tough nails with strong determinations. They are often self-assured, hardworking and persevering. Their stories of success can stimulate fellow students to follow their examples and to get ahead in their own chosen fields. Then, how comes lowering admission requirements for celebrities both violates our society’s sense of fair play and hurts the feeling of the hard-working students. Thirdly, universities can also enhance their reputation by enrolling celebrities. For one thing, since celebrities are always the targets for various media,their studies and life on campus will easily become the hot topic of journalists, and this will in turn gain publicity for the universities. For another, since celebrity students are always those who rise to fame for brilliant achievements in a certain field, they can win more honors to their universities by using their advantages in various competitions between schools. Considering the above analyses, bending the rules for celebrity students benefits the favored individuals, the student body, as well as the universities. Therefore, I agree that universities should lower admission requirements for celebrities.解析：第一部分(第一段)开门见山地提出自己的观点：学校为名人降低录取门槛是明智之举。
航空英语专业试卷试题含答案
《航空英语1》习题1第一部分一、单项选择题1. Those planes are___for charter.A、availableB、usefulC、handfulD、helpful2. You must pay___fare, because there is no discounts for this flight.A、completeB、allC、enoughD、full3. Is there any___flight that leaves on Sunday?A、towardB、unchangedC、directD、straight4. The observation group traveled from south africa to oxford___eight other african countries.A、withB、viaC、byD、through5. The baggage allowance for ___is ___kg.A、a minor traveling unaccompanied,20B、an infant traveling with his parents,10C、an adult flying C class,40D、an adult traveling economy with discount fare,206. Generally speaking, the excess baggage is charged at___.A、per kg. 1% of the OW, normal, direct adult F class throughfareB、1% of the economy class OW fare per kgC、1.5% of the one-way normal, direct adult F class fare per kgD、per kg. 1.5% of the return normal, direct adult Y class fare7. A baby is defined by most airlines as a child___.A、who should be accompanied by parentsB、whose age is limited by airlinesC、who has not yet had a second birthdayD、who is not entitled to a seat8. Baby service is available on most airlines but should be arranged___.A、during the check inB、when the seats are confirmedC、before boardingD、as soon as passengers board the flight9. The passenger who travels on an international flight should___.A、take valid documents such as a ticket, passport and visaB、reconfirm his seats after booking the ticketC、be at the airport at least one and a half hours for check inD、both A and C10. The passengers___at Southampton.A、disembarkedB、embarkingC、got onD、got off11. He was not___for the examination because he was over age.A、intelligentB、legalC、visionalD、eligible12. A man has a duty to___money for his family.A、learnB、look forC、earnD、Take13. We already gave you a___on each item.A、cheapB、bargainC、discountD、counting14. What___has your car done ?A、milesB、distanceC、gasD、mileage15. Jenny could___the stolen money from the thief after he was arrested.A、takeB、repayC、pay forD、obtain16. After due consideration, we have decided to___your request.A、 grantB、askC、answerD、accept17. All applicable flight restrictions conditions must be coded in the ticket___box.A、endorsementB、fareC、nameD、address18. Could you please___me through San Francisco though I can’t set off tomorrow?A、routeB、rerouteC、arrangeD、send19. The ticket indicates Air China as your___carrier form San Francisco to Shanghai.A、pointedB、recognizedC、designatedD、thought20. Chairman Hu Jingtao’s___in United States is Obama.A、positionB、roleC、sameD、counterpart二、判断题1.An e-ticket is held in electronic file in airline’s reservation system.( )2. An infant is a passenger who has not reached two years of age. ( )3. An infant occupying a seat has to pay a child fare. ( )4. When a child turns 12 months on the return portion of his journey he is charged full adult fare. ( )5.If an adult is travelling with more than one infant, the other infant needs to be booked a seat. Asa result, the next infant pays a child fare. ( )6. A child is a passenger who is at least 2 years of age but below 12 years old. ( )7. A charter flight is also a scheduled flight. ( )8. Passengers may consult airline’s timetable for a charter flight scheduled information. ( )9. An airline or a charter does not have to issue tickets to passengers who take a charter flight.( )10. Lower fares can be offered on charter flights. ( )三、句子翻译题1. 您的客票已被冒用。
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主观题 15分 3、Fibrous feedstuffs are bulky --they weigh less than more concentrated feeds for the volume they occupy.
正常使用主观题需2.0以上版本雨课堂
正常使用主观题需2.0以上版本雨课堂
主观题 15分 2、Endocrine integration is brought about by hormones, chemical messengers produced by ductless glands that are transported in the circulation to target cells, where they regulate the metabolic processes.
正常使用主观题需2.0以上版本雨课堂
三、段落翻译
主观题 30分
In large paddocks where feed is plentiful, the sheep tend to remain as one flock. The time devoted to grassing is reduced and ram—ewe contact, mating activity and reproductive performance are high. Where feed availability falls, sheep in large paddocks disperse and devote much time to grassing. Contact between rams and ewes diminishes and mating activity and reproductive performance falls. When sheep are in small paddocks with plentiful feed and without a maze, a factor which will reduce contact, reproductive performance might be at normal levels.
主观题 15分 4、Modern genetics and experimental embryology make it clear that, in many species, the multiple differences between the male and the female depend primarily on a single chromosome (the Y chromosome) and a single pair of endocrine structures, the testes in the male and the ovaries in the female.
专业英语Байду номын сангаас卷
总分: 100
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一、单词翻译
主观题 10分 1、Membrane 2、chromosome 3、gonadotropin 4、absorption 5、angiotensin
正常使用主观题需2.0以上版本雨课堂
二、翻译句子
主观题 15分 1、The joints of the skeleton need oiling to reduce wear. Where the bones meet, they are covered with a pack of cartilage which acts as a shock absorber and provides a wear-resistant surface.
正常使用主观题需2.0以上版本雨课堂