复习专题虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习
虚拟语气讲解和练习(附答案)
虚拟语气讲解和练习(附答案)概念理解一、动词的语气语气用来区别讲话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
英语中的语气(mood)1.陈述语气Where there is a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。
Can you help me carry the box upstairs 你能帮我把箱子搬到楼上吗?How I missed the life in the countryside! 我多么想念乡村的生活啊!2.祈使语气Come this way, please! 请这边走。
Don't make any noise, will you 别吵,行吗?Do be careful when crossing the street. 过马路时一定要小心。
3.虚拟语气If I were a bird, I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。
I wish it were spring all the year round. 但愿四季如春。
May good luck be yours! 祝你好运!知识清单清单一、条件句中的虚拟语气A.真实条件句If he doesn't come at 8, we won't wait for him. 如果他八点不来,我们就不等他了。
If a flood happened in the past, there was usually a great loss of life and property. 过去发生洪水的话,常有很大的生命和财产损失。
We shall go there unless it rains tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我们将去那里。
I'll let you use my bike on condition that you keep it clean. 如果你能保持车子干净,我就让你用我的自行车。
人教版英语英语虚拟语气知识点梳理及练习(超详细)
人教版英语英语虚拟语气知识点梳理及练习(超详细)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A.am B.was C.are D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
我该怎么办?如果我是你,我就对她说对不起。
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。
在虚拟条件语气句中,表示与现在事实相反的事实,条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be用were不用was),主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”,所以选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,wou ld tell D.am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会告诉他们这个故事。
本题考查虚拟语气,if 从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would +动词原形,表示与现在的事实相反。
故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
3. If I ______ you, I _____the job.A.was; will take B.was; would take C.were; would take D.were; will take 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。
If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。
故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
4. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车。
高考英语虚拟语气重点归纳和练习
高考英语虚拟语气重点归纳和练习虚拟语气的重点是:1.一些常见的虚拟语气的句型或结构。
2.虚拟语气的特殊形式,即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式。
3.主从句表示不同的时间概念、事实或假设情况,从而交错成为复合虚拟语气。
4.含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的表示愿望的虚拟形式。
下面我们将主要从上述四个方面来重点论述在考试中应该注意的问题。
一、虚拟语气的常见类型和句型(1)由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气A.用wish表示对现在的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:过去式(be动词用were)。
B.用wish表示对将来的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:would, could, might+ 动词原形。
C.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时,宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为:had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it.---"I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon."---"That's all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own."I wish that he weren't so lazy.(2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形,表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
His father had hoped that his son would go to business with him, but his son became an artist later.(3)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况,用过去完成时表示过去的情况,表示希望或婉转的责备。
虚拟语气知识点梳理及练习(超详细)
必备英语虚拟语气知识点梳理及练习(超详细)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。
句意你如何处理这些钱?如果我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机构。
表示对现在的虚拟,if引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用would do ,故选C项。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了。
这里是虚拟语气,根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were;put down 镇压,记下;put up提供; put off推迟。
根据句意故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
2.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A.have; will B.had; will C.had; will D.had; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。
结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作,用将来时态。
从句中是对将来的虚拟,故用过去时态。
选D。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:3.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
虚拟语气总结附练习及答案
虚拟语气简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。
在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气,表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时,也用虚拟语气。
即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法,愿望,假想,猜测,怀疑或建议,而不是根据客观实际,就用虚拟语气。
①错综时间条件句:当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,被称为错综时间条件句,动词的形式要根据它表示的时间作出相应的调整。
如:If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.②if省略句在条件句中可以省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首,变成倒装句式。
如:If I were at school again, I would study harder.→Were I at school again, I would study harder.如果我还有上学的机会,我会更加努力学习。
If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus.→Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus.如果你来得早点,你就能赶上公共汽车。
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.→Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.如果明天下雨的话,我们就不能登山去了。
英语虚拟语气知识点梳理及练习(超详细)
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.
A.am B.are C.be D.were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。if I were如果我是…,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D
考点:if引导的条件状语从句
点评:if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”,遵循宾语从句的时态规则,可根据语境选择任何时态;充当从属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
【详解】
句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。A. go去;B. goes去;C. going在去;D. to go为了去。这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。故选A。
9.---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!
5.If I were invited to the party,I _______ a red skirt.
A.will wear B.wear C.would wear
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:如果我被邀请参加聚会,我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的假设,从句(条件句)动词过去式(be一般用were);主句(结果句)should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。
高中英语虚拟语气知识点详解及练习(含答案)
虚拟语气详讲及练习一、定义:虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反,或不可能发生的情况。
1.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1)表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生:一般过去时(虚拟语气中be→were)Eg. If he had time, he would (could, might) go with youEg.If I were you, I would work hard.2)表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生Eg.If he had taken my advice,he would have succeeded in passing the examination.Eg.If they had helped us, we would have finished the task. (实际上没帮)3)表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生Eg.If it should rain, the crops would be saved.Eg.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.4)※注意:虚拟语气的倒装语序:如果if从句里含有should, had, were或其他助动词,则可将从属连词if省去,将助动词.情态动词.be或have放在句首形成部分倒装.Eg.If he had finished the work yesterday, he would have gone to the concert with you.=Had he finished the work yesterday, he would have gone to the concert with you.Eg.If I were you, I would go to the party.=Were I you, I would go to the party.Eg.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home=Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.2. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法➢在动词wish后的宾语从句中,表示与现在或过去的事实相反,或对将来的主观愿望,从句通常省略连词that。
英语语法专项:虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
【英语】虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习
【英语】虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A.am; will take B.was; took C.were; will take D.were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析:if虚拟语气中,对现在的情况进行虚拟,从句谓语动词均用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意:如果我再年轻十岁,我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。
故选D.考点:if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常见。
用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
通常有三种情况:①与过去事实相反。
②与现在事实相反。
③与将来事实可能相反。
2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。
政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。
A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。
这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。
故选A。
3. If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A.knows B.knewC.has known D.would know【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分,她会生气的。
虚拟语气(讲义及练习)
虚拟语⽓(讲义及练习)虚拟语⽓虚拟语⽓表⽰说话⼈的难以实现的愿望或假设,或者表达建议,命令,劝告等语⽓,不表⽰客观事实。
虚拟语⽓是通过谓语动词的词性变换来实现的。
I.带If条件句的虚拟语⽓1.If条件从句谓语动词形式2.主句谓语动词形式3.需要注意的⼏点重要问题1)should通常只⽤于第⼀⼈称,would可⽤于任何⼈称。
有时候也可⽤might,could。
2)⼀般情况下,主从句所指的时间是⼀致的,但有时候也可能不⼀致,这时候应对主句和从句的时间分别进⾏分析,从⽽确定主从句谓语动词各⾃的正确形式。
1)If you had taken his advice, you wouldn’t be in such a big trouble now.2)If I had finished my homework yesterday, I would go out with you tomorrow.3)当If条件句中含有were, had, should的时候,可以省略if,并将were, had, 或should移到句⾸形成倒装,句⼦的其余部分保持不变。
1)Had she got more money, she would have finished his MA study.2)Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.3)Were I in school again, I would work harder.4)Were I to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about the result.II.含蓄条件句有些条件句中并不出现if,⽽是使⽤介词短语(but for; with; without等)或是连接词(but; but that; or; otherwise等),此时并不是全句都需要使⽤虚拟语⽓,要根据具体的句意来确定句⼦应该使⽤虚拟语⽓的部分,并按照含有if条件句虚拟语⽓的主句谓语动词变换规则进⾏动词变换。
虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习经典
虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习经典一、初中英语虚拟语气1. If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A.was , would B.were ; wouldn’tC.am , won’t D.were , won’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我不会那样做。
本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式(be动词一般用were);主句用should(would,could,might)+ 动词原形。
故选D。
考点:虚拟条件句。
2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。
政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。
A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。
这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。
故选A。
3. If I __you . I__study harder.A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。
这个句子要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。
所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
4.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?-我会把它捐给慈善事业。
英语虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习
英语虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语虚拟语气1.Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A.But for B.If it were not for C.But that D.Unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。
要不是有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的。
考查连词。
But for要不是+短语;If it were not for要不是(用于对现在的虚拟);But that 要不是+从句;Unless除非,后接条件状语从句;根据句中是“the storm”,是名词,所以排除C;根据“would have been ”,是对过去的虚拟排除选项B;分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的,应该是“要不是”,故选A。
2.If I______you, I_______go there at once.A.am, would B.were, would C.were, will D.am, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会马上去那里。
句子用到了虚拟语气,系动词be要用were;will要用过去式would,结合题意故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
3.I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A.have, would B.have, could C.had, would D.had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了,如果我有时间,我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式,主句would +动词原形,表明与将来相反的虚拟语气,故答案选C.考点:考查虚拟语气。
【英语】虚拟语气知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
【英语】虚拟语气知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A.were, would B.am, will C.was, would D.were, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我班里的一个学生对我说:如果我是数学老师,我会使数学学习更简单有趣,而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。
虚拟语气知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
12.I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.
A.spreadB.spreadingC.to spreadD.will spread
【答案】A
2.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
A.should have arrivedB.should arrive
C.should have had arrivedD.should be arriving
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A
考点:情态动词
3.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.
A.must have driven; should have causedB.could have driven; might have caused
考点:if条件句的虚拟语气
点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:
表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
虚拟语气详细讲解及经典习题 附答案
虚拟语气一、考点聚焦1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中(1)表示与现在事实相反的假设,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be动词的过去式用were)”,而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。
如:If I were a boy, I would join the army.If the had time, she should go with you.(2)表示与过去的事实相反,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时,主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。
如:If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.(3)表示与将来事实相反,条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形,而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/could might + 动词原形。
如;If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.(4)当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。
如:If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在)Were I a boy, I would join the army.Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded.Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain.2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句(1)虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。
英语语法专项:虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)
英语语法专项:虚拟语⽓⽤法详解及练习(附答案)虚拟语⽓⽤法详解⼀、条件句中的虚拟语⽓1. 条件句中虚拟语⽓的形式从句中提出⼀种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件,主句会产⽣的⼀种不可能获得的结果。
条件句中(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语⽓。
如:If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华⼤学的话,他就会充分利⽤他的时间了。
If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话,他会通知我们⼀声。
(2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语⽓。
如:If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话,它会帮助我们的。
If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话,它会对你很熟悉。
(3)过去时的条件句中的虚拟语⽓。
如:If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影,我会把电影内容告诉你了。
If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那⼉,我就会会到了李先⽣。
3. 运⽤条件句中的虚拟语⽓时,须注意的⼏个问题(1)当从句的主语为第三⼈称单数时,谓语动词若是系动词be时,可⽤was 代替were。
但在倒装虚拟结构及if I were you, as it were 中,只能⽤were。
如:Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我还年轻⼗岁的话,我会去国外学习。
If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance. 要是我是你的话,我要尽⼒抓住这次机会。
英语总复习虚拟语气知识点梳理及练习(超详细)
英语总复习虚拟语气知识点梳理及练习(超详细)一、初中英语虚拟语气1. ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A.am B.was C.will be D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?——如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。
根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
2.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?-我会把它捐给慈善事业。
have 有;had 过去式;will have 一般将来时;would have 过去将来时。
根据句意可知,这里表示的是一个假设的问题,在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气,动词用过去式,故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
3.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A.have; will B.had; will C.had; will D.had; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。
虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习
虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语虚拟语气1. If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A.was , would B.were ; wouldn’tC.am , won’t D.were , won’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我不会那样做。
本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式(be动词一般用were);主句用should(would,could,might)+ 动词原形。
故选D。
考点:虚拟条件句。
2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was B.were C.were D.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。
根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。
3.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
4. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车。
buy sth for sb给某人买某物;本句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were,因此选C。
最新虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习
最新虚构语气 - 知识点概括与练习一、初中英语虚构语气1. ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A. am B. was C. will be D.were【答案】D【分析】试题剖析:句意:——若是我一定去那边并且对那边全无所闻,该怎么办?——假如我是你,我会在网上查找一些相关那边的信息。
依据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do, 可知这是对此刻事实的假定的虚构语气,所以时,依据虚构语气的用法be 动词在 If 指引虚构语气顶用If 指引的条件状语从句用一般过去were . 应选 D。
考点:观察虚构语气的用法。
2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A. was B. were C. were D. are【答案】 B【分析】【详解】句意:假如我是你,我会说另一个学生能够把它做得更好。
观察虚构语气。
依据句意可知“此刻事实”相反,此句是虚构语气,be动词使用were;应选A。
3.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents.A. have; will B. had; will C. had; will D. had; would【答案】 D【分析】试题剖析:假如我有一百万美元,我要和我的父亲母亲环游世界。
联合语境可知主句描绘的是未来动作,用未来时态。
从句中是对未来的虚构,故用过去时态。
选D。
考点: if 指引的条件状语从句评论:虚构语气是一种特别的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话其实不是事实,而是一种假定、梦想、思疑或推断。
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复习专题虚拟语气-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语虚拟语气1. If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A.knows B.knewC.has known D.would know【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分,她会生气的。
表示与现在事实相反的事实,该用一般过去时态,所以选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2. If I ______ you, I _____the job.A.was; will take B.was; would take C.were; would take D.were; will take 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。
If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。
故选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
3. If I __you . I__study harder.A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。
这个句子要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。
所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
4. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车。
buy sth for sb给某人买某物;本句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were,因此选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
5.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A.were, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t C.was, won’t be D.am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。
与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态。
选项B缺少谓语动词。
故选A。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
6.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A.have; will B.had; will C.had; will D.had; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。
结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作,用将来时态。
从句中是对将来的虚拟,故用过去时态。
选D。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:7.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。
句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。
1.57.---What would you do if you a million dollars?---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A2.58.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did【答案】C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C8.If I not so busy ,I with you .A.was , would go B.were , would goC.was , should go D.were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛:9.Lu ckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A.would be B.were C.would have been D.had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车;否则,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故。
考查虚拟语气。
根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态应用情态动词+have done,故选C。
10.-– Do you feel tired?--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.A.had B.would have C.will have D.have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你感觉累吗?——不累,如果我累了,我会休息。
考查虚拟语气。
本句是if条件句,对现在的虚拟,用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do;根据句意结构和语境,故选B。
11.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A.am B.are C.be D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。
if I were 如果我是…,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D考点:if条件句的虚拟语气点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
12.If I you, I the job.A.am; will take B.was; would takeC.were; would take D.are; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会接受这份工作。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故从句用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态。
选C。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:13.If I you, I the army.A.am, would join B.were, would join C.am, will join D.were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。