国际货运代理英语试题

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历年国际货代考试（CIFA）英语部分试题

历年国际货代考试（CIFA）英语部分试题In order to provide a set of uniform rules for the interpretation of the most commonly used trade terms in foreign trade, ICC first published in 1936 a set of international rules for the interpretation of trade terms known as "INCOTERMS 1936". Later amendments and additions were made to it to bring the rules in line with current international trade practices. The latest edition is "INCOTERMS 2000", which include 13 different international trade terms.Each term specifies whether the buyer or the seller is responsible for arranging such necessities as export license, customs clearance, inspections, and other obligations. They specify at which point the risk of loss and / or damage passes from seller to buyer as well as which party pays for specific activities.A buyer and a seller who conduct their purchase and sale under one of the INCOTERMS, therefore, will have a mutual understanding of their rights, costs, and obligations.Here six major trade terms are discussed. The traditional three trade terms are FOB, CFR and CIF, while FCA, CPT and CIP are new terms developed on the basis of the traditional ones.They are suitable for any mode of transport and will be more widely used.课文理解：1. 要理解这篇文章，首先要了解对外贸易背景。

国际货运代理专业英语

1. Scope of …Originally,a freight forward was a commission agent performing on behalf of the export/import route tasks such as loading/unloading of goods,storage of goods,arranging local transport,obtaining payment for his customer,etc..However,the expansion of international trade and the development of different modes of transport over the years that followed enlarged the scope of his services.Today,a freight forwarder plays an import role in international trade and transport.The services that a freight forwarder renders may often range from routine and basic tasks such as the booking of space or customs clearance to a comprehensive package of servicies covering the total transportation and distribution process.(Export) Unless the consignor,the person sending goods,or the consignee,the person receiving goods,wants to attend to any of the procedural（程序上的）and documentary formalities(正式的) himself,it is usually the freight forwarder who undertakes on his behalf to process the movement of goods through the various stages involved.The freight forwarder may provide these services directly or through sub-contractors（转包商）or otheragencies employed by him.He is also expected to utilize,in his connection,the services of his overseas agents.Briefly,these services are：Study the provisions of the letter of credit and all Government regulations applicable to the shipment of goods in the country of export,the country of import,as well as any transit country,he would also prepare all the necessary documents.Pack the goods,taking into account the route,the mode of transport,the nature of the goods and applicable regulations,if any , in the country of export,transit contries and country of destination.Arrange warehousing of the goods,if necessaryWeigh and measure the goodsDraw the consignorˊs attention to the need for insurance and arrange for the insurance of goods,if required by the consignorTransport the goods to the port,arrange for customs clearance,related documentation formalities and deliver the goods to the carrier.Attend to foreigh exchange transactions,if anyPay fees and other charges including freightObtain the signed bills of lading from the carrier and arrange delivery to the consignor Arrange for transshipment en route of necessaryMonitor the movement of goods all the way to the consignee through contacts with the carrier and the forwarderˊs agents abroad.Note damages or losses,if any,to the goodsAssist the consignor in pursuing claims,of any,against the carrier for loss of the goods or for damage to themOn behalf of the consigeeMonitor the movement of good on behalf of the consignee when the consignee controls freight,that is,the cargoReceive and check all relevant documents relating to the movement of the goodsTake delivery of the goods from the carrier and if necessary ,pay the freight costArrange customs clearance and pay duties fees and charges to the customs and other public authoritiesArrange transit warehousing,if necessaryDeliver the cleared goods to the consigneeAssist the consignee,if necessary,in pursuing claims,if any against the carrier for the loss of the goods or any damage to themAssist the consignee ,if necessary,In warehousing and distribution2. Incoterms 2000---major trade termsInternational rules for interpretation of trade termsICC:International Chamber Of CommerceLater amendments and additions were made to it to bring the rules in line with current international trade practices（贸易惯例）,Eeach term specifies whether the buyer or the seller is responsible for arranging such necessary as export license,customs clearance,inspections,and other obligations.They specify at which point the risk of loss and /or damage passes from seller to buyer as well as which party pays for specific activities .A buyer and a seller who conduct their purchase and sale under one of the Incoterms,therefore,will have a mutual understanding of their rights,cost,and obligations1. FOB---Free on board―Free on board‖ means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the shipˊs rail at the named port of shipment .This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods from that point.The FOB term requires the seller to clear the goods for export .This term can be used for sea or inland waterway transport.2. CFR---Cost and freight―Cost and freight‖ means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the shipˊs rail in the port of shipment.The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the goods,as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time of delivery,are transferred from the seller to the buyer. The CFR term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.This term can be used only for sea and inland waterway transport..3. CIF---Cost,Insurance and freight―Cost Insurance and freight‖ means that the seller delivers when the goods psss the shipsˊs rail in the port of shipment.The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination BUT the risks of loss of or damage to the goods,as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the tine of delivery ,are transferred from the seller to the buyer.However ,In CIFthe seller also has to procuer insurance against the buyerˊs risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage.Consequently,the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurancepremium.The CIF term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.3. Terms of shipment in the Contracts for the International Sale of goods When buyer and seller discuss the terms of the contract, terms of shipment are compulsory.Terms of shipment inculde methods of trasport , time of shipment,partial shipment and transshipment,port or place of loading and unloading ,shipping documents,etc,Here only time of shipment will be discussed.Time of shipment refers to the time limit for loading the goods on board the vessel at port of shipment ( If shipment is made by sea ).There are several ways of stipulating time of shipment :●Shipment on or about June 20,2002●Shipment not later than July 31st 2002.or latest shipment date:July 31st,2002●Shipment to be made during June/July ,2002●Shipment with 15 days after receipt of remittance.●Shipment with 30 days after receipt of L/C .In order to prevent the buyer from openingthe L/C later ,the export should stipulate at the same time ―The relevant L/C must reach the seller not later than August 20,2002.‖●According to UCP 500, if the experssion ―on or about‖or similar experssions areused,banks will interpert them as a stiulation that shipment is to be made during the period ,from five days before to five days after the specified date,both end days included.For example , if the L/C stipulates that shipment date is ―on or about July 20 ,2002‖. Then the goods can be shipper from July 15 to July 25.The word‖to‖, ―until‖, ―till‖,‖from‖and words of similar expressions applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned.The word ―after‖ will be understood to exclude the date mentioned.The terms‖first half‖, ―second half ― of a month shall be construed respectively as the 1st to the 15th , and the 16th to the last day of such month, all dates inclusive.The terms ―beginning‖ ,‖middle‖,or ―end‖ of a month shall be construed respectively as the 1st to the 10th , the 11th to the 20th ,and the 21st to the last day of such month ,all dates inclusive.When the traders discuss the time of shipment in the contract.1. The export should consider whether he can get the goods ready before the shipmentdate and whether the ship is available if the goods are ready.2. The time of shipment should be stipulated in a clear and flexible way.Stipulation like ―shipment on July 20‖ is clear,but not flexible, if the seller can not get the goods ready befort that, he will break the contract.Expressions such as ―prompt‖, ―innediately‖, ―as soon as possible‖, and the like should not be used .If they are used bankes will disregard them ,If these terms are used,disputes may occur because there is no uniform explanation of these terms.3. Sometimes ,the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date ,which means these two dates are the same ,For example, if the L/C stipulates that the expiry date is July 31st without a shipment date, then the latest shipment date is also july 31st .In this case,the exporter should ship the goods much earlier than july 31st so that he can leave enough time fou himself to get all the documents ready and present the documents to his bank within the validity of the L/C .If the exporter ships the goods on july 31,it is very difficult for him to present the documents to the bank on the same day.3. The Expiry Datea. If the expiry date of the credit and/or the last day of the period of time forpresentation of documents stipulated by the credit falls on a day on which the band to which presentation has to be made is closed,the stipulated expiry date and/or the last day of the period of tine after the date of shipment for presenation of documents, as the case may be ,shall be extended to the first following day on which such bank is open.b. The lastest date for shipment shall not be extended by reason of the extension ofthe expiry date and /or the period of time after the date of shipment for presentation of documents. If no such lastest date for shipment is stipulated in the credit or amendments,banks will not accept transport documents indicating a date of shipment later than the expiry date stipulated in the credit or amendments.4. Marine Cargo Insurance1. Principles of marine cargo insuranceThe marine cargo insurance is based on the principles of insurable interest ,utmost good faith ,and indemnity .No contract of marine insurance is valid unless the assured has an insurable interest in the subject matter insured at the time of loss. Cargo insurance is a contract of indemnity ,that is, to compensate for the loss or damage in terms of the value of the insured goods , The amount insured as agreed between the insurer and the assured forms the basic of indemnity .The principle of utmost good faith is indispensable in any insurance contract .A contract of marine insurance is a contract based upon the utmost good faith ,and ,if the utmost good faith be not observed by either party, the contract may be avoided by the other party .2. Insurance PremiumThe premium is the consideration which the insurers receive from the assured inexchange for their undertaking to pay the sum insured in the event insured against .The general guiding rate of the insurance premium is 1% of the amount insured .The premium rates may vary ,for example , from 0.5% to 2.5% or less depending on factors such as :type of goods ,the contry and distance of destination ,value of the goods ,mode of transportation, the type of risks covered ,container or bulk shipment and type of packing . The minimum amount insured should be the CIF or the CIP value of the goods plus 10%.3. Insurance PolicyInsurance policy is an evidence of insurance contract issued by the insurer or underwrite to the assured .It stipulates each party ˊs rights and responsibilities .The format of insurance policy forms varies from insurer to insurer. Insurance policy or certificate ,and endorsement are the main ones used in daily business. The policy must be issued and signed by an insurance company or its agent . If more than one original is issued and is so indicated in the policy , all the originals must be presented to the bank, unless otherwise anthorized in the letter of credit .4. Types of basic coverageThe basic coverage in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses is FPA , WA/WPA and All Risks Coverage .（1）Free From Particular AverageThe risks coverd in FPA coverage basically means that only total or constructive total loss of the whole consignment of cargo but no partial loss or damage is recoverable from the insurer resulting from natural calamities , such as heavy weather , lightning , tsunami ,earthquake and flood .Total loss or partial loss is recoverable from the insurer incurred as a result of specific casualties ,e ,g.,collision ,standing siking of the vessel .It also covers general average and salvaing the goods or averting or minimizing a loss recoverable under the policy .（2）With Particular Average (WA / WPA)WA / WPA provides larger cover than FPA since partial loss and damage is recoverable from the insurer resulting from natural calamities ,That is the only difference between WA / WPA and FPA in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses . （3）All RisksThis type of coverage is the most widely used in the transport of general cargo because it provides better coverage the WA / WPA type .Aside from the risks covered under WA / WPA type , it also provides insurance against all risks of less of or damage to the cargo insured arising from external causes in the course of transit . The All Risks does not cover risks of war , strike and other special additional risks such as failure to delivery , import duty , on deck , rejection ,aflatoxin etc .The general additional risks such as theft , pilferage & non—delivery risks , fresh water and /or rain damage risks shortage risks , intermixture and contamination risks , leakage risks ,clask and breakage risks , taint of odour risks , sweat and heating risks , hook damage risks , breakage ofpacking risks and rust risks are covered in All Risks coverage .5. The Practice Of International Ocean Cargo Transportation1. Transport GeographyAn internationanl freight forwarder should be familiar with international trade routes . He or she should have knowledge of main traffic routes location of ports ,trans—shipment points and inland centres . A freight forwarder shoule also have a general idea of the pattern of international trade and its changing trends .2.1) Conference linesA shipping conference is a group of shiping lines operating in any particular routeunder agreement to provide a scheduled service with a common tariff and a fixed itinerary of ports of call .The purpose of a shipping conference is to eliminate price competition among member lines and reduce outside competition by trying to capture most of the traffic for member lines through loyalty arrangements with shippers .The main advantages of the conference system to shippers are stability of freight rates and regularity of srevices . However , the disadvantages are obvious . Rates are usually high . Rates do not fluctuate accoding to supply and demand as in a tramp service Rules and procedures are inflexible .2) None—conference linesIn recent years , along most international routes , none—conference lines have posed a challenge to the conference system . This is attributable to the development of containerization and emergence of many independent carriers .As a result ,along some routes ,the conference lines have been forced to come to terms with the non—conference lines in regard to rates , and terms and condition of service .3) Non—vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC)An NVOCC is a carrier when operates a regular scheduled service . He does not own or operate the vessels by which sea transportation is provided . Although the NVOCC is a carrier in his relationship with the actual carrier . He is a shipper in his relationship with the actual shipper . He assumes the role of a principal and performs several functions . He assumes responsibility for ocean carriers , both conference and non—conference lines .He renders a useful service by providing grouppage or consolidation services , particularly to small shipper who do not have much bargaining power in nagotiating rates .4) Tramp serviceTramp service has on fixed itinerary or schedule and is operated on any route according to supply and demand Tramp vesseles are usually chartered at negotiated rates , particularly when the quantity of cargo is large .2. Shipping documentsThe documents commonly used in carriage of goods by sea are bills of lading , sea waybills, manifests , shipping notes , delivery orders and mat e′s receipt .The bill of lading by itself is not a contract of carriage as it is signed only by the carrier . Howerever , it provides evidence of contract of carriage . It serves as a receipt for goods delivered to the carrier . Besides , the bill of lading serves as a document of title enabling the goods to be transferred from the shipper to the consignee or any other party by endorsment .A sea waybill is the replacement of the traditional ocean bill of lading . The way billis a non—negotiable document and made out to a named consignee who is allowed , upon production of proper identification , to claim the goods without presenting the waybill .A cargo manifest provides information regarding cargo on board . A freightmanifest gives information regarding freight rates , surcharge ,rebates , etc . The manifest is prepared by the carrie r′s agent , but freight forwarder has to handle it while dealing with the customs and port authorities .A shipping note is issued by the shipper to the carrier requesting allocation ofshipping space . It is a commitment on the part of the shipper to ship the goods and serves as the basis for the preparation of the bill of lading .A delivery order is issued by the carrier or his agent to enable the consignee or hisforwarding agent to take delivery of the cargo (import cargo) from the vessel .A mat e′s receipt is the receipt issued by the carrier in the acknowledgement to thegoods received on board (export cargo)which is subsequently exchanged for the bill of lading .6. Documentary CreditIn international sales transactions different methods of payment are adopted depending mainly upon the relationship between the seller and the buyer . For example , if the seller and buyer know each other and have a long—standing business relationship , they may transact business on trust and the seller may periodically send invoices to the buyer for settlement . Payment may also be made by other methods such as ―cash with order‖ when the buyer sends a cheque or a bank draft with his order , or by ―documentary collection‖ , when the seller sends the buyer in the buye r′s country on the buyers′acceptance or payments , as may be specified in the documents .But in many cases , the seller and the buyer do not know each other and located in countries thousands of miles apart . They are not in a position to conduct their commercial transactions on trust . The seller is reluctant to part with his goods unless he is assured of possession of the goods . In order to reconcile the conflicting interests of both the parties and to provide a mechanism for payment in such situations , the International Chamber of Commerce has evolved what is knowm as ―Documentary Credit‖ . In simple terms , documentary credit means payment against documents instead of against goods . The documents transfer title to the goods .The ―Uniform Customs and Practive for Documentary Credit‖(UCP) Published by the International Chamber of Commerce contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit . It has been accepted and adopted by banks and banking associations throughout the world . It has brought the UCP into line with established and foreseeable practices regarding containerized transport and trade facilitation, the use of electronic data processing and the development of new types of credit like deferred payments and stand—by credits .As the documentary credit is operated through banks , therefore , it has certain advantages to both the seller and buyer : for the seller , it is a bank undertaking to which he can look for payment ; for the buyer , it is a conditional undertaking where payment can be made on his behalf only against the documents which will transfer to him the title to the goods .For practical purpose , assume that a local buyer agrees to buy goods from an overseas seller and under the sales contract , payment is to be made by banker′s letter of credit . To fulfill the contract , the buyer arranges with his bank to open a letter of cerdit for his account in favour of the overseas seller . The buyer is not required to pay for the goods until the arrival of the relevant shipping document . The seller , on receipt of a letter of credit , will have to prepare shipment of the contract goods within the delivery date . Once shipment of the goods is completed , the seller will be able to present all the documents to the negotiating bank for payment under the terms of the credit . The negotiating bank should ensure that the seller′s documents are drawn up in accordance with the credit terms before such documents are paid for and forwarded to the issuing the negotiated documents it will make up a debit note showing the total cost due and request payment from the buyer . Once the buyer accepts that the documents are in compliance with the terms of the letter of credit he must settle the bill in order to obtain the shipping documents so that he will be able to take delivery of the goods from the carrier or its agent . On settlement of the bill , the whole operation of documentary credit will be regarded as completed .8. Marine Bill of Lading---General Introduction1. General Concept of Marine Bills of LadingMarine Bills of lading are used primarily international sales of goods where the carriage of goods is by sea . Definitions of the bill of lading vary from country to country . Broadly , the bill of lading has been defined as receipt for goods shipped of board a ships , signed by the person ( or his agent ) contracts to carry them , and stating the terms on which the goods were delivered to and received by the ship . It is not the actual contract , but forms excellent evidence of the terms of the contract .2. Functions of Marine Bills of LadingMarine bills of lading perform a number of functions . Generally , it is receipt for thegoods shipped , a document of title to the goods and evidence of the terms of the contract of affreightment .A bill of lading is a receipt issued , by a carrier that an identifiable consignment ofgoods has been received by him for shipment , or actually loaded on board his ship .The bill of lading as a receipt willl show the quantity and condition of the cargo loaded ,ship′s name , port of loading , the destination , details of date and so on .A bill of lading is a document of title to the goods . The possession of a bill of lading isequivalent in law to possesion of the goods . The holder of the bill of lading is able to obtain delivery of the goods at the port of destination and during transit the goods can be sold merely by endorsing the bill of lading .Additionally , the terms of the bill of lading provide evidence of the contract of carriage between the carrier and the shipper . The terms of the bill of lading contain the terms of the contract .3. Types of Marine Bills of LadingThere are several forms of bills of lading and these include the following :1) Order of ladingOrder bills are issued by carriers to the order of shipper or conginee . This means that the carrier , shippower , charterer or master will deliver the goods at the port of destination not solely to the named consignee , but so any person designated by him .An order bill of lading is a negotiable document . Order bills made out to consignee ―or order ― can be transferred by them by endorsment .2) Straight Bills of LadingIn contract with the order bills of lading , straight bills are those made out to named consigness without the addition of the word ―or order ― . They are not negotiable and cannot be transferred to third parties . Delivery of goods , thereore , can only be taken by the named consignee .3) Shipped Bills of LadingShipped bills state definitely that the goods have been loaded . It confirms that goods are actually on board the vessel . Most bills of lading forms are printed as shipped bills and commence with the wording :‖shipped in apparent good order and condition .‖4) Received for Shipment Bills of LadingReceived for shipment bills state that the goods have been received for shipment , and do not indicate the actual date of loading . The received for shipment bill of lading grew up because with the development of the liner services it became the custom for the shipowner to receive the cargo some hours or even days before it was actually loaded .5) Direct Bills of LadingDirect bills of lading are those covering shipment between direct ports of lading or discharge .6) Through Bills of LadingThrough bills of Lading cover shipment from or to ports involving transport by two or more shipping or railways companies . The shipping company , for additional freight ,undertakes to make all arrangement to get the goods to their destination .7) Clean Versus Foul Bills of LadingThe clean bill of lading bears an indication that the goods were received without damages , irregularities or short shipment ,usually the words ―apparent good order and condition ―. ―clean on board ― or the like are indicated on the B/LThe foul bill of lading—unclean bill of lading , dirty bill of lading or claused bill of lading –is the opposite of the chean bill of lading . It bears an indication that the goods were received with damages , irregularities or short shipment , usually the words ― unclean on board ―or the like are indicated on the B/L , for example , ― insufficient padking ―,‖missing safety seal ― and ―one carton short ―.9.Marine Bills of Lading ( 2 )--Making and signing ofA marine bill of lading can be drawn up in a variey of ways , but it is nearly always prepared on a pre—printed form .whatever its form , a bill of lading may contain some main elements ,such as quantity of cargo ,accurate cargo description and condition ,date of the bill of lading ,names of shipper and consignee , ports of lading and discharging , ship′s name,terms and conditions of carriage and payment of freight.The shipp′s port agent , in fact , may be given the task of drawing up bills of lading .If there are subsequently required for letter of credit transactions , it is useful that the agent be supplied with appropriate details of that letter of credit so that all relevant material can be included in the wording .The main parties on a bill of lading are shipper,Conssignee. Notify Party and Carrier . The shipper is the person , usually the exporter , who sends the goods .Consignee refers to the person entitled to take delivery of the goods . Carrier is the person or company who has concluded a contract with the shipper for carriage of goods . Notify party is the party that the carrier must notify when the goods arrive at the port of destination . The carrier issues an Arrival Notice informing the Notify Party about the cargo discharge point , number of packages and other information.It is important to the date bills of loding correctly ,and as per the date on which the cargo is actually loaded . Cargo quantity and condition should also be adequately and correctly described in the bills of lading . Relevant comments should be entered in either tally or mate′s receipts , and thereafter in bills of lading .2. Issuing Marine Bills Of LadingAll bills should be signed by either shipping company or by a duly authorised agent .If time does not permit the ship′s master to sign the bills , a letter is usually dra wn up giving the port agent appropriate authority to sign bills of lading . The bill of lading must show how many signed originals were issued .The oringinals are marked as ―original ―on their face and all have equal value , that is , all have the same validity .The purpose of issuing more than one original is to ensure that the port of destination will receive the original when dispatched separately . The original B/ ;L are proof of ownership of goods , one of which must be surrendered to the carrier at destination , duly endorsed by the title holder in the goods in exchange for the goods or。

国际货运代理《新编国际货运代理专业英语》过关必做习题集Land Freight Transport【

A．rail B．road C．sea D．air 【答案】B 【解析】在众多的运输方式中，公路运输由于对基础设施低要求的优势成为大部分国家
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圣才电子书

货物运输的主要手段。
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
7 ． Road transport of goods is the principal means of transport in many countries due to the low threshold infrastructure requirements.The advantages of road transport do not include（）.
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圣才电子书

即转运成本。
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
9．Many businesses ship their products by rail ifthey are shipping long distance because it can be（）to ship in large quantities by rail than by truck．
5 ． Traditionally, large shippers build factories and warehouses near rail lines and have a section of track on their property called a （） where goods are loaded on to or unloaded from rail cars.
8 ． Moving goods by rail often involves （） costs, particularly when the shipper or receiver lack direct rail access.

货代英语试题及答案讲解

货代英语试题及答案讲解一、选择题1. What does "FOB" stand for in international trade?A. Free On BoardB. Free of BoardB. Free of ChargeD. Full of Benefits答案：A. Free On Board2. The term "LCL" in shipping refers to:A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Long Container Load答案：A. Less than Container Load3. Which of the following is NOT a document typically required for exporting goods?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Bill of LadingC. Packing ListD. Receipt of Payment答案：D. Receipt of Payment二、填空题4. The abbreviation "TEU" stands for _______.答案：Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit5. When a shipment is described as "CIF", it means the seller is responsible for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight三、简答题6. What are the main responsibilities of a freight forwarder in the logistics process?答案：A freight forwarder is responsible for organizing and managing the transportation of goods from the point of origin to the final destination. This includes arranging for the necessary documentation, booking space on a vessel or aircraft, and ensuring the goods are properly loaded and secured for transport.四、翻译题7. 将以下句子翻译成英文：- 我们提供门到门的物流服务。

国际货代英语

《国际货代英语》考试试卷【A卷】考试班级：09国贸ABCD班（考试时间：14︰00—15︰00）注意事项一、国际货代英语试卷包括单项选择题、多项选择题、判断题、完型填空题，英汉互译题、英文单证操作题。

二、答题说明请将自己的姓名、班级，学号写在“答题卡”相应的位置上，写在试卷上的答案一律作废。

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分。

单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）1、The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of consignors includes（）. A．booking space with exporter B．paying the freight to the exporter C．arranging export customs clearance D．booking space with the insurer2、According to INCOTERMS 2000, the “optional port” should be provided at most . A．4 B. 3 C．2 D．53、According to UCP500, the terms “beginning”of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as（）.A．from the 1st to the last day of the monthB．from the 1st to the 15th of the monthC．from the 1st to the 10th of the monthD．from the 1st to the 5th of the month4、Which of the following insurance coverage means “一切险”? （）A．W A B．FPA C．A.R. D．Short Risk5. The Ch inese word “发票”is translated as（）.A. invoiceB. draftC. bill of ladingD. waybill6．Documentary credit means payment against _______instead of against _______.A. goods …documentsB. documents … goodsC. documents ...acceptanceD. Acceptance ... documents7．A freight forwarder is also calledA. exporterB. an importerC. a commission agentD. a customer8、Which of the following terms on the B/L shows that the Bill of Lading is clean B/L?（）A．insufficient packing B．one carton shortC．in apparent good order and condition D．missing safety seal9、The number of original AWB required by the L/C may be expressed as （）.A．3 originals and 3 copiesB．3 originals 6 copiesC．3 originals, 6 copies and 3 extra copies.D．6 originals and all should be given to the bank10. The person who is sending goods is named asA. the consignorB. consigneeC. the forwarderD. the captain11、The container transport is a kind of transport method.A．new B. traditionalC．old D．future12. Nowadays, in international transport there are mainly two kinds of container being applied:equivalent unit and equivalent unit.A. twenty-foot ; forty-footB. twelve-foot; forty-footC. forty-foot ; sixty-footD. twenty-foot; eight-foot13. What does L/C stands for?A．Letter of Credit B．Freight CostC．Mode of transport D．Bill of Lading14、The rate of FAK refers to（）.A．freight for class B．freight of all kindsC．weight/measure rate D．all inclusive rate15、CIF does not include .A．cost B．insurance C. freight D．tax16. means that the seller delivers when the goods pass over the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment.A. FOBB. CIFC. FCAD.CPT17. If the L/C stipulates that the expiry date is August 12, 2004, without a shipment date, then the latest shipment date is .A. August 11, 2004B. August 12, 2004C. August 13, 2004D. August 14, 200418. Commercial invoice is simply provided by the on its own form.A. buyerB. sellerC. opening bankD. carrier19. If the consignee is required to be filled with “空白抬头”，then should be putthere.A. to orderB. to bearerC. to the order of the shipperD. a blank20. Presently the airway bills used by different airline companies worldwide are basically .A. the sameB. differentC. negotiableD. changeable二、判断题（每题1分，共10分。

国际货代考试货代英语选择题精选100题

国际货代考试"货代英语"选择题精选100题1．Which of the following costs are payable by the charterer under a time charter party．〔C〕A．capital cost and demurrageB．hull insurance and port chargesC．port charges and bunker costsD．wages of crew and hull insurance2．Laytime and demurrage clauses normally appeared in the____ Charter Party．〔B〕A．timeB．voyageC．bareboatD．TCT3．Which of the following costs are payable by the ship－owner under a time charter party" 〔C〕A．bunker costsB．loading costsC．hull insuranceD．port charges4．TCT means that the charterer employs a vessel on the basis of____ for one or two voyages．〔A〕A．time charteringB．voyage charteringC．bareboat charteringD．COA5．In which of the following chartering，the vessel is pletely put at the disposal of the charterer without any crew______．〔C〕A．timeB．voyageC．bareboatD．TCT6．Which of the following standard charter party forms are used in a time charter______" 〔BD〕A．GENCONB．NYPEC．BARECOND．BALTIME7．Which of the following standard charter party forms are used in a voyage charter______" 〔B〕A．NYPEB．GENCONC．BARECOND．BALTIME8．Under voyage chartering，the ship－owner pays for______．〔ABCD〕A．bunker fuel supplyB．costs of vesselC．special voyage insuranceD．wages of crew9．The person who enters into a voyage chartering with charterer is called_____．〔A〕A．ship ownerB．carrierC．agentD．broker10．Bareboat chartering or demise chartering provides a vessel to a charterer and the ship－owner will_____ all responsibilities and rights in respect of his vessel to the charterer during chartering．〔C〕A．holdB．keepC．pass onD．undertaker11．The term under which the ship－owner is not responsible for loading and unloading but for stowage and trimming costs is_____．〔D〕A．FOBSTB．FIOSTC．FIOSD．FIO12．The term under which the ship－owner is not responsible for loading but for unloading stowage and trimming costs is_____．〔A〕A．F．I．B．FIOSTC．F．O．D．FIO13．The term under which the ship－owner is not responsible for unloading but for loading stowage and trimming costs is_____．〔C〕A．F．I．B．FIOSTC．F．O．D．FIO14．A voyage charter party mainly contains the_____ clauses．〔ABCD〕A．payment of freightB．loading and discharging portsC．dispatch and demurrageD．time for loading and unloading15．A time charter party mainly contains the_____ clauses．〔ABCD〕A．charter periodB．payment of hireC．delivery and redeliveryD．withdrawal of vessel16．The bunker is payable by the charterer under____．〔BC〕A．voyage charteringB．time charteringC．bareboat charteringD．contract of affreightment17．Which of the following risks are covered by the All Risks coverage of PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses．____" 〔D〕A．war and fireB．strike and delayC．aflato*in and on deckD．heavy weather and fire18．Which of the following coverage does not cover partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities" ____ 〔BC〕A．WAB．FPAC．Institute Cargo ClauseD．Institute Cargo Clause19．The marine cargo insurance premium rates may vary depending on factors such as ____．〔ABCD〕A．type of the goodsB．value of the goodsC．mode of transportD．type of risks covered20．Which of the following coverage does not cover total loss or damage resulting from natural calamities" ____ 〔D〕A．WAB．FPAC．Institute Cargo ClauseD．Institute Cargo Clause21．Which of the following coverage cover general average and salvage charges" ____ 〔ABCD〕A．WAB．FPAC．All RisksD．Institute Cargo Clause 〔A〕22．Which of the following coverage usually cover partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities" ____ 〔ACD〕A．WAB．FPAC．Institute Cargo ClauseD．Institute Cargo Clause23．WPA is one of the ____．〔A〕A．basic risksB．additional risksC．special additional risksD．general additional risks24．_____ is described in the policy as fortuitous partial loss，that is，loss of goods that have suffered from accident or mishap during transportation，either partially or totally．〔C〕A．averageB．with averageC．particular averageD．general average25．Which of the following risks is not covered by the All Risks coverage of marine cargo transportation insurance" ____ 〔D〕A．marine perilsB．strandingC．pilferageD．inherent vice更多资料waimao.100*ue*i./复制上面地址到浏览器地址栏中翻开即可下载26．The Free from Particular Average of marine cargo transportation insurance covers risks of ____．〔BC〕A．riots and civil disturbanceB．total loss caused natural calamitiesC．general averageD．delay of goods27．Partial losses incurred as a result of specific casualties such as _____ are covered in FPA．〔ACD〕A．burning of the vesselB．earthquakeC．strandingD．sinking28．Institute cargo clause 〔B〕covers loss and damage to cargo caused by _____．A．volcanic eruptionB．tsunamiC．failure to deliveryD．shortage risks29．Institute Cargo Clause 〔C〕covers loss or damage to cargo caused by _____．〔D〕A．earthquakeB．volcanic eruptionC．lightingD．sinking of vessel30．Which of the following risks belong to special additional risks_____" 〔ABCD〕A．riots and civil disturbanceB．war and strikeC．rejection and on deckD．delay of goods31．The costs of providing shipping services consist of_____．〔A〕A．fi*ed and variable costsB．raw materials and production costsC．repair and maintenance e*pensesD．insurance and administrative costs32．When determining the freight rate，the age－old principle of "what the traffic can bear〞is increasingly substituted by the _____ principle nowadays．〔C〕A．open market rateB．surchargesC．service costD．stowage factor33．Which of the following do fi*ed costs involve" _____．〔ACD〕A．costs of officer and crewB．loading and unloading costsC．repair and maintenance e*pensesD．administrative costs34．When determining the freight rate，which factors should be taken into account_____" 〔ABC〕A．adjustment factorsB．stowage factorsC．profit factorD．market factors35．Which of the following do variable costs involve" _____．〔ABD〕A．port chargeB．loading and unloading costsC．repair and maintenance e*pensesD．costs of fuel36．_____refers to the average number of cubic meters required to stow one ton of a modity．〔B〕A．adjustment factorsB．stowage factorsC．profit factorD．market factors37．Which of the following statements are true about liner freight rates_____" 〔CD〕A．they fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demandB．liner freight rates are fi*ed by shipping conference and tramp service C．they are more related to the costs of operationD．freight forwarders are mainly concerned with liner freight rates 38．Which of the following statements are true _____" 〔BC〕A．tramp rates do not fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demandB．liner freight rates remains paratively steady over a period of timeC．fi*ed costs do not include fuel of costD．ocean freight rates may be broadly divided into container rates and liner freight rates39．A negotiable bill of lading can be transferred by _____．〔C〕A．negotiationB．amendmentC．endorsementD．selling40．When the sales contract stipulates "transshipment prohibited〞，the carrier should issue a____．〔A〕A．direct B/LB．through B/LC．straight B/LD．transshipment B/L41．What are the advantages of electronic delivery of bill of lading____" 〔ABCD〕A．it reduces the cycle time for the forwarding and presentation of documents B．it reduces the costs related to manual document preparationC．it allows a buyer to take title to the goods once they have arrived at port D．an easy－to use online bill of lading generator will save time and provide the documents instantly42．Which of the following statements are true about bills of lading____" 〔BC〕A．when one of the originals being surrender to the carrier，the others are still validB．the originals are marked as "original〞on their faceC．the original bills of lading are proof of ownership of goodsD．usually，only one original bill of lading is issued43．It is important that the bill of lading is available at port of____ before the goods arrive or at the same time．〔D〕A．shipmentB．departureC．loadingD．destination44．Marine bill of lading are used primarily in_____．〔B〕A．carriage of goods by airB．carriage of goods by seaC．road transportD．railway transportation45．When____ being submitted to the carrier at port of destination，the goods can be e*changed for．〔B〕A．all of the original Bs/LB．one of the original Bs/LC．all of the copy Bs/LD．one of the copy Bs/L46．Which of the following Bs/L bear an indication about apparent order and condition of the goods received_____" 〔C〕A．shipped B/LB．claused B/LC．clean B/LD．foul B/L47．_____ cover shipment from or to ports involving transport by two or more shipping or Railways pany．〔B〕A．shipped Bs/LB．through Bs/LC．straight Bs/LD．direct Bs/L48．If the goods haven’t been actually loaded on board，however，at the shipper’s request，the carrier or his agent may issue a bill of lading in advance，which is_____．〔C〕A．anti－date Bs/LB．post－date Bs/LC．advanced Bs/LD．direct Bs/L49．Which of the following statements are true about order bill of lading____" 〔ACD〕A．they are issued by carriers to the order of shipper or consigneeB．the carrier will deliver the goods at the port of destination solely to the named consigneeC．an order bill of lading is a negotiable documentD．the carrier can deliver the goods to any person designated by the named consignee50．Which of the following statements are not true about straight bills of lading____" 〔ACD〕A．they can be transferred to third partyB．delivery of goods can only be taken by the named consigneeC．they are a negotiable documentD．they are not document of title更多资料waimao.100*ue*i./复制上面地址到浏览器地址栏中翻开即可下载51．The booking note is issued by the ____ requesting allocation of shipment space．〔C〕A．carrier to the agentB．carrier to the shipperC．shipper to the carrierD．carrier to consignee52．AN NVOCC is a 〔n〕____ who operates regular scheduled services．〔B〕A．shipperB．carrierC．receiverD．charterer53．To the actual shipper，the NVOCC is a ____ while to the actual carrier，he is a ___．〔B〕A．actual carrier……carrierB．carrier……shipperC．shipper……carrierD．carrier……consignee54．The ____ is issued by the shipper to the carrier requesting allocation of shipment space．〔C〕A．cargo manifestB．mate’s receiptC．booking noteD．delivery order55．Which of the following documents can be issued by a carrier _____" 〔ABD〕A．bill of ladingB．mate’s receiptC．booking noteD．delivery order56．When the goods arrives at the port of destination，the_____ issues an Arrival Notice informing the notify party of the cargo discharge point and other information．〔B〕A．shipperB．carrierC．receiverD．consignee57．All bills of lading should be signed either the___ or____．〔D〕A．notify party……carrierB．carrier……shipperC．consigno r……consigneeD．carrier……his agent58．A document signed by the Chief Office acknowledging the receipt of cargo on board ship，and later e*changed for a B/L is called______．〔B〕A．sea waybillB．mate’s receiptC．booking noteD．delivery order59．Which of the following descriptions are true about NVOCC_____" 〔ACD〕A．he operates a regular scheduled serviceB．he owns or operates the vesselC．he provides a useful service by providing groupage or consolidation servicesD．he assumes double roles relationship with carrier and shipper60．Which of the following statements is unlikely to be found on a foul bill of lading____" 〔ABC〕A．insufficient packingB．missing safety sealC．two cartons shortD．apparent good order and condition61．According to UCP600，the terms "end〞of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as ____．〔C〕A．from the 15th to the last day of the monthB．from the 16th to the last day of the monthC．from the 21st to the last day of the monthD．from the 20th to the last day of the month62．According to UCP600，the terms "second half〞of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as ____．〔C〕A．from the 15th to the last day of the monthB．from the 15th to the 31st of the monthC．from the 16th to the last day of the monthD．from the 16th to the 31st of the month63．Which of the following words applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned" _____ 〔ABCD〕A．untilB．fromC．toD．till64．According to UCP600，the terms "beginning〞of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as ____．〔C〕A．from the 1st to the last day of the monthB．from the 1st to the 5th of the monthC．from the 1st to the10th of the monthD．from the 1st to the 15th of the month65．Which of the following e*pressions are not suitable for stipulating the time for shipment" 〔ABCD〕A．quickB．immediatelyC．promptD．as soon as possible66．A buyer and a seller who conduct their purchase and sale under one of the Incoterms will have a mutual understanding of their 〔〕A．obligationsB．freightC．rightsD．costs标准答案：a，c，d67．〔〕are the 3 traditional trade terms frequently used by traders in China 〔〕A．CFRB．CIFC．CPTD．FOB标准答案：a，b，d68．Under CIF ，the seller should pay 〔〕A．FreightB．InsuranceC．Customs dutyD．Cost标准答案：a，b，d69．Which of the following trade terms can be used for international multi－modal transport"A．FOBB．CIFC．CIPD．CPT标准答案：c，d70．Which of the following trade terms need the seller pay the freight"A．FOBB．CFRC．CIFD．CPT标准答案：b，c，d71．CPT stands for carriage paid to theA．named placeB．named portC．named port of destinationD．named place of destination。

国际货代专业英语练习题库及答案_1

国际货代专业英语练习题库及答案一、单选题（共13题，共26分）1._____ published by the ICC contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit.A. Hague RpesB.UCP600C.Incoterms2000D.CMR convention2.In the practice of L/C transaction, the buyer is not required to pay for the goods until the arrival of the relevant____.A.B/LB.invoiceC.documents stippated by L/CD.L/C3.According to documentary credit, the____, on receipt of letter of credit, will have to prepareshipment of the contract goods within the delivery date.A.agentB.customerC.buyer4.Under the FOB term, the risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when goods pass the ship’s rail in the ____.A.port of shipmentB.place of shipmentC.port of destinationD.place of destination5.According to INCOTERMS 2000, which group of the following trade terms mean that the seller must contract for the carriage of the goods to the named port (or place ) of destination?____A.FOB/CFR/CIFB.FCA/CPT/CFRC.FOB/FCA/CIPD.CFR/CPT/CIF6.A shipment of fresh egg is transported to the docks by an exporter on an FOB contract. The eggs are broken by a crane falling them as they are awaiting to be loaded on board. The ___ shopd be liable for the damage.B.buyerC.ship ownerD.freight forwarder7.The freight forwarder, on behalf of the____, has the right to deliver the cleared goods to theconsignee.A.exporterB.importerC.carrierD.consignor8.It is usually the ____ who issues relevant documents such as Forwarder’s Certificate of Receipt, Forwarder’s Certificate of Transport, etc.A.consignorB.consigneeC. freight forwarderD.carrier9.The freight forwarder assists the consignee in pursuing claims against the ____ for loss of the goods or damage to themif necessary.A.shipperB.carrierC.eceiverD.charterer10.The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of exporter includes_____.A.book space with selected consignorB.pay the freight to the consigneeC.arrange export customs clearanceD.arrange import customs clearance11.The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of shipper includes_____.A.always arrange warehousing of the goodsB.issue relevant documents to the carrier, such as FCR or FCTC.pursue claims against the carrier when the goods arriveD.book space with selected carrier12.A ____ is able to attend to any of the procedural anddocumentary procedure on behalf of the consignor or consignee.A.shipperB.carrierC.ship’s owne rD.freight forwarder13.The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of consignees includes _____.A.pack the goods for exportB.attend to foreign exchange transactionsC.weigh and measure the goodsD.take delivery of the goods from the carrier二、多选题（共12题，共24分）14.Which of the following statements are true about documentary credit_____?A.documentary credit means payment against document instead of against goodsB.all the documentary credits are operated through banksC.the buyers is not required to pay for the goods until the arrival of the relevant shipping documentsD.the documents transfer title to the goods15.The banks on the buyer’s side on L/C arrangement are____.A.issuing bankB.advising bankC.negotiating bankD.paying bank16.Which of the following descriptions are true about NVOCC_____?A.he operates a regpar schedped serviceB.he owns or operates the vesselC.he provides a usefp service by providing groupage or consolidation servicesD.he assumes double roles relationship with carrier and shipper17.Which of the following trade terms can be adopted supposing the shipment will be from Chengdu (Sichuan Province) to Hamburg?A.CIFB.CFRC.FCAD.CPT18.A freight forwarder shall take into account the route, the mode of transport and applicable regpations, if any, in the ______.A.country of exportB.country of importC.country of transshipmentD.transit countries19.Which of the following risks belong to special additional risks_____?A.riots and civil disturbanceB.war and strikeC.rejection and on deckD.delay of goods20.Partial losses incurred as a respt of specific casualties such as _____ are covered in FPA.A.burning of the vesselB.earthquakeC.strandingD.sinking21.The Free from Particpar Average of marine cargo transportation insurance covers risks of ____.A.riots and civil disturbanceB.total loss caused natural calamitiesC.general averageD.delay of goods22.Which of the following coverage cover general average and salvage charges? ____A.WAB.FPAC.All RisksD.Institute Cargo Clause (A)23.The marine cargo insurance premium rates may vary depending on factors such as ____.A.type of the goodsB.value of the goodsC.mode of transportD.type of risks covered24.Which of the following coverage does not cover partial loss or damage respting from natural calamities? ____A.WAB.FPAC.Institute Cargo Clause (B)D. Institute Cargo Clause (C)25.Which of the following expressions are not suitable for stippating the time for shipment?A.quickB.immediatelyC.promptD.as soon as possible1、正确答案： B2、正确答案： C3、正确答案： D4、正确答案： A5、正确答案： D6、正确答案： A7、正确答案： B8、正确答案： C9、正确答案： B10、正确答案： C11、正确答案： D12、正确答案： D13、正确答案： D14、正确答案： ABCD15、正确答案： AD16、正确答案： ACD17、正确答案： CD18、正确答案： ABD19、正确答案： ABCD20、正确答案： ACD21、正确答案： BC22、正确答案： ABCD23、正确答案： ABCD24、正确答案： BC25、正确答案： ABCD。

2023年国际货运代理从业人员资格考试国际货代英语

全国国际货运代理从业人员资格考试（国际货代英语）试卷及答案答案：一、单项选择.1.D.2.B.3.B.4.B.5.A.6.B.7.D.8.C.9.A.10.B.11.D.12.B.13.B.14.C.15.B.16.B.17.A;18.B.19.B.20.C.二、判断.1.F.2T.3.F.4.T.5.T.6.T.7.T.8.F.9.T.10.T.11.T.12.F.13.F.14.F.15.F.16.T.17..18.T.19.F.20.F.三、多选.（每题2分，共20分）1.ABC.2.BD.3.ABCD.4.AD.5.AB.6.AD.7.AB.8.BC.9.ABC.10.BC.四、英汉互译.（每题1分，共20分）1．英译汉(1)清关（通关）；(2)一般货品（件杂货、杂货、一般货品）；(3)保险费；(4)分批装运（分批装船）；(5)港口拥挤附加费；(6)装货单（装运单、下货纸）；(7)等级运价（等级费率、等级货品运价）；(8)跟单信用证统一通例.(9)集装箱货运站；(10)保函（保证函）。

2．汉译英(1)shippin.document（transpor.document,transportatio.document,shipmen.document）.(2)transshipmen.additional.(3) Ai.Waybill.(4)particula.average;(5)inheren.vice.(6)internationa.trade.(7)constructiv.tota.loss.(8)no tic.o.readiness.(9)custom.formalities.(10)carriag.o.good.b.road（nd）五、英文单证操作.（20分）(1)Chin.XY.impor.an.expor.corp..(2.t.orde..(3.UV.corporation.;(4.Golde.Star.018E.(5.Qingdao.(6.Osaka.(7.GSTU3156712/20’.(8.ITOCH.OSAK.NO.1-800.(9)(on.containe.contents.80.Cartons(CTS).(10.100.Cotto.Towel.(11..KGS;.(12)freigh.prepaid.(13.Qin gdao.Octobe.14...(14.Three(3).(15)BB.shippin.agenc.a.agen.fo.AA.shippin.Co.a.carrier;(1.Chin.XY.impor.an.expor.corp.;(2.100.Cotto.Towel.(3)USD9900;(4.coverin.th.Institut.Carg.Cla use.(A).th.Institut.Wa.Clauses.(5.Octobe.14.。

2021年国际货运代理考试练习题

2021年国际货运代理考试练习题：货代英语（10）完型填空The latest edition of “Inconterms”is “Inconterms 2000”,which was amended in July1999 by _1___ and published in January 1, 2000. The “Inconterms 2000” includes 13 different international trade terms. They specify at which point the risk of loss and/or damage passes from the seller to buyer as well as which party pays for specific activities. FOB, _2__ and CIF are the traditional three trade terms among them, which are most widely used in international trade. Like CIF, the __3__ must pay the costs and freight and insurance necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination. While the new three terms FCA, CPT and CIP developed on the basis of the traditional ones. The traditional three terms can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport and the new three terms can be used for any mode of transport especially __4__ . Take CPT and CFR for example, the major difference is that CFR can only be used for sea and inland waterway transport, while CPT can be used for any mode of transport, if the partiesdo not intend to deliver the goods across the ship’s rail, the__5__term is preferred.1.A. ICCB. WTOC. FIATAD. United Nation2.A. CFRB. CPTC. FCAD. CIP3.A. CarrierB. SellerC. BuyerD. Consignee4.A. sea transportB. air transportC. road transportD. muti-model transport5.A. CFRB. CPTC. FCAD. CIP完型填空答案：AABDB英文单证操作题请根据下列所提供的销售合同主要条款，修改信用证条款的主要内容，再根据修改后的信用证条款审核并修改集装箱货物托运单。

2021国际货运代理考试专业英语试题及答案_1

2021国际货运代理考试专业英语试题及答案2021国际货运代理考试专业英语试题及答案一、单选题。

1. An NVOCC probably provides ( )A. tramp serviceB. consolidation serviceC. a vessel operated by itselfD. flight service答案：B2. The cargo manifest is prepared by ( )A. shipperB. carriers agentC. consigneeD. freight forwarder答案：B3. Which of the following documents can be used to exchange for the bill of lading ( )A. cargo manifestB. shipping noteC. delivery orderD. mates receipt答案：D4. Non-conference lines have no ( )A. fixed itineraryB. common tariffC. regular serviceD. vessel of theirs答案：B5.( )is subsequently exchanged for the marine bill of lading. ( )A. Booking noteB. Delivery orderC. Mates receiptD. Cargo manifest答案：C分析：参考书中大副收据的内容，这句话是书中的原话。

大幅收据以后可用来换取提单。

6.The booking note is issued by the ( ) requesting allocation of shipping space.A. carrier to the agentB. carrier to the shipperC. shipper to the carrierD. carrier to the consignee答案：C分析：参考书中托运单的.内容(shipping note), 托运单是由托运人签发给承运人要求分配舱位的单据二、多选题1.Conference lines have ( )A. fixed itineraryB. common tariffC. regular serviceD. stable freight rates答案：ABCD2.Tramp service have no ( )A. fixed itineraryB. common routeC. negotiated rateD. regular service答案：ABC3.Sea waybill is ( )A. a non-negotiable documentB. negotiable documentsC. named consigneeD. issued by shipper答案：AC4.Normally the marine bill of lading has three functions, namely ( ).A. evidence of the contract of carriageB. a receipt of goodsC. a document of title to the goodsD. the contract of carriage答案：ABC分析：提单的三大功用是：海上货物合同的运输证明;货物交付给承运人的收据;物权凭证三、判断题。

国际货运代理资格考试专业英语-1_真题-无答案

国际货运代理资格考试专业英语-1(总分98,考试时间90分钟)一、单项选择题1. The seller had made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB term, therefore the scope of freight forwarder's service on behalf of the buyers normally does not include______. A. arranging import customs clearance B. taking delivery the goods from the carrier C. arranging export customs clearance D. booking space with the marine carrier2. ______means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him but the seller must in addition pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named place of destination instead of the named port of destination. A. CPT B. FCA C. CFR D. FOB3. According to UCP 600, the term “shipment to be made at the end of May”in the letter credit shall be construed as______. A. from the 25th to the 31st of May B. from the 20th to the 31St of May C. from the 21st to the 31st of May D. from the l6th to the 31st of May4. The general addition risks such as rain damage risks and shortage risks are covered under ______in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses. A. FPA B. WPA C. All Risks D. War clause5. Time chartering means that the ship owner provides a designated manned ship to the charterer, and the charterer employs the ship for a specific period against payment of hire. Under time chartering, the charterer is not liable for cost such as______. A. bunker costs B. crew wages C. port charges D. 10ading costs6. The **monly used in carriage of goods by sea are bills of ladin9, sea way—bills, cargo manifests, booking notes and delivery orders etC. Please point out the______ serve as a document of the enabling the goods tO be transferred from the shipper to the consignee or any other party by endorsement. A. bills of lading B. delivery orders C. sea waybills D. cargo manifests7. International trade is difference from domestic trade, please point out which of the following descriptions is not right. ______A. international trade is more costly B. international trade is less costly C. international trade is restricted to trade in goods and services D. international trade is also a branch of economics8. According to UCP600, for the examination of documents the bank now have maximum of ______following the day of presentation. A. 7 banking days B. 5 banking days C. 3 bankingdays D. 1 banking days9. To the individual consignor, the consolidator is the carrier, while in his relationship with the actual carrier, he is the______. A. agent B. carrier C. consignor D. broker10. In international air cargo transportation, ______are rates which are applicable to named types of air car90. A. General Cargo Rates B. Class Rates C. Bulk Unitization Rates D. Specific Commodity Rates11. In the contract of carriage of goods by road in Europe, the rights, duties and responsibilities of the road carrier may be governed by______. A. IMG B. IATA C. IMDG D. CMR12. Currently。

国际货运代理资格考试专业英语-3_真题-无答案

国际货运代理资格考试专业英语-3(总分100,考试时间90分钟)一、不定项选择题1. ______ published by the ICC contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit.A. Hague Rules B. UCP600 C. Incoterms2000 D. CMR convention2. In the practice of UC transaction, the buyer is not required to pay for the goods until the arrival of the relevant ______.A. B/L B. invoice C. documents stipulated by UC D. UC3. According to documentary credit, the ______, on receipt of letter of credit, will have to prepare shipment of the contract goods within the delivery date.A. agent B. customer C. buyer D. seller4. Which of the following statements are true about documentary credit ______?A. documentary credit means payment against document instead of against goods B. all the documentary credits are operated through banks C. the buyers is not required to pay for the goods until the arrival of the relevant shipping documents D. the documents transfer title to the goods5. Which of the following costs are payable by the charterer under a time charter party. A. capital cost and demurrage B. hull insurance and port charges C. port charges and bunker costs D. wages of crew and hull insurance6. Laytime and demurrage clauses normally appeared in the ______ Charter Party.A. time B. voyage C. bareboat D. TCT7. Which of the following costs are payable by the ship-owner under a time charter party? A. bunker costs B. loading costs C. hullinsurance D. port charges8. TCT means that the charterer employs a vessel on the basis of for one or two voyages. A. time chartering B. voyage chartering C. bareboat chartering D. COA9. In which of the following chartering, the vessel is completely put at the disposal of the charterer without any crew ______.A. time B. voyage C. bareboat D. TCT10. Which of the following standard charter party forms are used in a time charter ______?A. GENCON B. NYPE C. BARECON D. BALTIME11. Which of the following standard charter party forms are used in a voyage charter ______? A. NYPE B.GENCON C. BARECON D. BALTIME12. Under voyage chartering, the ship-owner pays for ______.A. bunker fuel supply B. costs of vessel C. special voyage insurance D. wages of crew13. The person who enters into a voyage chartering with charterer is called ______.A. ship owner B. carrier C. agent D. broker14. Bareboat chartering or demise chartering provides a vessel to a charterer and the ship-owner will ______ all responsibilities and rights in respect of his vessel to the charterer during chartering.A. hold B. keep C. pass on D. undertaker15. The term under which the ship-owner is not responsible for loading and unloading but for stowage and trimming costs is ______.A. FOBST B. FIOST C. FIOS D. FIO16. The term under which the ship-owner is not responsible for loading but for unloading stowage and trimming costs is ______.A. F.I. B. FIOST C. F.O. D. FIO17. The term under which the ship-owner is not responsible for unloading but for loading stowage and trimming costs is ______.A. F.I. B. FIOST C. F.O. D. FIO18. A voyage charter party mainly contains the ______ clauses.A. payment of freight B. loading and discharging ports C. dispatch and demurrage D. time for loading and unloading19. The bunker is payable by the charterer under ______.A. voyage chartering B. time chartering C. bareboat chartering D. contract of affreightment20. A negotiable bill of lading can be transferred by ______.A. negotiation B. amendment C. endorsement D. selling21. When the sales contract stipulates "transshipment prohibited", the carrier should issue a ______A. direct B/L B. through B/L C. straight B/L D. transshipment B/L22. It is important that the bill of lading is available at port of ______ before the goods arrive or at the same time.A. shipment B. departure C. loading D. destination23. Marine bill of lading are used primarily in ______. A. carriage of goods by air B. carriage of goods by sea C. road transport D. railway transporlation24. When ______ being submitted to the carrier at port of destination, the goods can be exchanged for.A. all of the original Bs/L B. one of the original Bs/L C. all of the copy Bs/L D. one of the copy Bs/L25. Which of the following Bs/L bear an indication about apparent order and condition of the goods received ______?A. shipped B/L B. claused B/L C. clean B/L D. foul B/L26. ______ cover shipment from or to ports involving transport by two or more shipping or Railways Company.A. shipped Bs/L B. through Bs/L C. straightBs/L D. direct Bs/L27. If the goods haven't been actually loaded on board, however, al the shipper's request, the carrier or his agent may issue a bill of lading in advance, which is ______.A. anti-date Bs/L B. post-date Bs/L C. advanced Bs/L D. direct Bs/L28. Which of the following statements are true about order bill of lading ______?A. they are issued by carriers to the order of shipper or consignee B. the carrier will deliver the goods at the port of destination solely to the named consignee C. an order bill of lading is a negotiable document D. the carrier can deliver the goods to any person designated by the named consignee29. Which of the following statements are not true about straight bills of lading ______?A. they can be transferred to third party B. delivery of goods can only be taken by the named consignee C. they are a negotiable document D. they are not document of title30. What are the advantages of electronic delivery of bill of lading ______? A. it reduces the cycle time for the forwarding and presentation of documents B. it reduces the costs related to manual document preparation C. it allows a buyer to take title to the goods once they have arrived at port D. an easy to use online bill of lading generator will save time and provide the documents instantly31. Which of the following statements are true about bills of lading ______?A. when one of the originals being surrender to the carrier, the others are still valid B. the originals are marked as "original" on their face C. the original bills of lading are proof of ownership of goods D. usually, only one original bill of lading is issued32. Which of the following statements is unlikely to be found on a foul bill of lading ______? A. insufficient packing B. missing safety seal C. two cartons short D. apparent good order and condition33. The costs of providing shipping services consist of ______.A. fixed and variable costs B. raw materials and production costs C. repair and maintenance expenses D. insurance and administrative costs34. When determining the freight rate, the age-old principle of "what the traffic can bear" isincreasingly substituted by the ______ principle nowadays.A. open market rate B. surcharges C. service cost D. stowage factor35. Which of the following do fixed costs involve?______A. costs of officer and crew B. loading and unloading costs C. repair and maintenance expenses D. administrative costs36. When determining the freight rate, which factors should be taken into account ______? A. adjustment factors B. stowage factors C. profit factor D. market factors37. Which of the following do variable costs involve? ______. A. port charge B. loading and unloading costs C. repair and maintenance expenses D. costs of fuel38. ______ refers to the average number of cubic meters required to stow one ton of a commodity.A. adjustment factors B. stowage factors C. profit factor D. market factors39. Which of the following statements are true about liner freight rates ______?A. they fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demand B. liner freight rates are fixed by shipping conference and tramp service C. they are more related to the costs of operation D. freight forwarders are mainly concerned with liner freight rates40. Which of the following is the written permission granted by the Customs to allow the export goods to be loaded on board ______?A. entry inwards B. entry outwards C. export license D. outward export permit41. Which of the following is the written permission granted by the Customs to allow the import goods to be unloaded on board ______?A. Entry Inwards B. Entry Outwards C. Export License D. outward export permit42. Which of the following is the written permission granted by the Customs to allow to bring any imports and loaded exports ______?A. Entry Inwards B. Entry Outwards C. Export License D. Customs clearance43. Which of the following statements are true about departure formalities ______?A. application for port clearance has to be made before the intended departure B. application for port clearance has to be accompanied by the Export Manifest C. export goods can be loaded on to the vessel before Entry Outwards given D. A vessel which has loaded exports can leave the port only when port clearance is granted by the customs authorities.44. Which of the following statements are true about customs clearance ______?A. import cargo can be landed at any port B. the customs authorities only inspect the goods imported physically C. the customs authorities have powers to examine the goods imported D. before permission is given to remove the goods out of customs control, the owner or agent is required to submit a bill of entry45. The responsible period of the carrier for the loss of or damage to the cargo as well as delay in delivery under CMR convention is between ______.A. the port to the port B. the door to the door C. the rail to the rail D. the time the carrier taking over the goods and time of delivery46. The carrier is relieved of liability under CMR convention if the loss or damage or delay is due to ______.A. any wrongful act of consignor B. inherent vice of goods C. circumstances which he could not avoid D. defective condition of the vehicle by him47. The carrier is responsible for liability under CMR convention if the loss or damage or delay is due to ______.A. loss of or damage to goods occurring before he takes over the goods B. loss of or damage to goods occurring after he takes over the goods C. the acts and omission of his agent or servant he makes use D. defective condition of the vehicle by him in order to perform the carriage48. Road transport in the countries outsides Europe is governed by to a great extent ______. A. the CMR convention B. international laws C. national laws and ordinances D. the same rules49. The carrier is relieved of liability under CMR convention if the loss or damage or delay is due to ______.A. any wrongful act of his agent B. neglect of the carrier C. loss of or damage to goods occurring before he takes over the goods D. defective condition of the vehicle by him50. Under CMR convention, the carrier is responsible for ______. A. any wrongful act or neglect of his agent B. the acts and omission of consignor C. unavoidable circumstances andunpreventable consequence D. defective condition of the vehicle by him。

货代面试英语试题及答案

货代面试英语试题及答案一、选择题1. What does "FOB" stand for in international trade terms?A. Free On BoardB. Free of BoardC. Freight On BoardD. Full of BoardAnswer: A. Free On Board2. Which of the following is the most common mode of transportation for international cargo?A. AirB. SeaC. LandD. RailAnswer: B. Sea3. What is the role of a freight forwarder in the logistics process?A. To provide transportation servicesB. To arrange for the transportation of goodsC. To manufacture the goodsD. To sell the goodsAnswer: B. To arrange for the transportation of goods二、填空题4. The term "LCL" refers to _______.Answer: Less than Container Load5. When a shipment is "EXW", it means that the seller's responsibility ends _______.Answer: at the point the goods are made available to the buyer6. A "Bill of Lading" is a legal document that serves as a_______.Answer: receipt for goods, a contract of carriage, and a document of title三、简答题7. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "CIP" in terms of insurance coverage.Answer: CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) includes insurance coverage up to the port of destination. CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid to) also includes insurance, but the coverage extends to a point named by the seller, which may be beyond the port of destination.8. What are the key responsibilities of a freight forwarderin the export process?Answer: Key responsibilities include obtaining necessary export documentation, arranging for the transportation of goods, negotiating rates with carriers, and ensuring timely and secure delivery of the goods to their destination.四、案例分析题9. A company is exporting goods to a foreign buyer under DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) terms. What are the steps a freight forwarder should take to ensure a smooth export process?Answer: The freight forwarder should:- Confirm the DDP terms with the buyer and seller.- Arrange for the transportation of goods, including booking space on a vessel or aircraft.- Obtain all necessary export and import documentation.- Ensure that customs clearance is completed at both the exporting and importing countries.- Arrange for delivery of the goods to the final destination, including paying any duties and taxes.- Provide tracking information and updates to both the seller and the buyer throughout the process.五、论述题10. Discuss the importance of effective communication in the freight forwarding industry.Answer: Effective communication is crucial in the freightforwarding industry for several reasons:- It ensures that all parties involved in the shipping process have a clear understanding of the requirements and expectations.- It helps in resolving any issues or discrepancies that may arise during the transportation process.- It facilitates timely updates and information sharing, which is essential for maintaining the trust of clients and ensuring the smooth operation of the supply chain.- It contributes to building strong relationships with carriers, customs authorities, and other stakeholders in the logistics ecosystem.。

2021国际货运代理人考试英语试题及答案

2021国际货运代理人考试英语试题及答案英译汉(50%)1. The Customs General Administration2.Customs establishment3.Import and Export tariff4. Appointment and removal5. Tariff reduction and exemption6. enact statute7. inward and outward luggage8. over-landed cargo9. short-landed cargo10. shut-out cargo11. damaged cargo12. examine and release13. shipping order14. transshipment goods15. through goods16. transit goods17. supervision and control18. collection of duty19. compile statistics20. legal commodity inspection21. inspection certificate22. animal and plant quarantine23. Import and Export licence24. the State Council25. Customs valuation26. duty memorandum27. short-levied duty28. over-levied duty29. administrative consideration30. regulations on Import and Export Tariff31. general rate32. preferential rate33. The State Tariff Commission34. obligatory duty payer35. file a suit36. Duty Exemption and Entitlement Certificate37. temporary duty exemption38. Customs and excise office39. financing cost40. home consumption41. bonded warehouse42. scheme of initial levy and subsequent refund43. port authority44. economic quantity45. criminal gangs46. Anti-Drugs Alliance47. sniffer dog48. Classification of Goods in Customs tariff49. the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System50. document title参考答案1. The Customs General Administration 海关总署2.Customs establishment 海关关点3.Import and Export tariff 进出口税则4. Appointment and removal 任命和免职5. Tariff reduction and exemption 关税减免6. enact statute 颁布法令7. inward and outward luggage 进出境行李8. over-landed cargo 溢卸货物9. short-landed cargo 短卸货物10. shut-out cargo 退关货物11. damaged cargo 破损货物12. examine and release 查验与放行13. shipping order 装货通知14. transshipment goods 转运货物15. through goods 通运货物16. transit goods 过境货物17. supervision and control 监管18. collection of duty 征税19. compile statistics 编制海关统计20. legal commodity inspection 法定商品检验21. inspection certificate 检验证书22. animal and plant quarantine 动植物检疫23. Import and Export licence 进出口许可证24. the State Council 国务院25. Customs valuation 完税价格26. duty memorandum 税款缴款书27. short-levied duty 短征的关税28. over-levied duty 溢征的关税29. administrative consideration行政审议30. regulations on Import and Export Tariff 进出口关税条例31. general rate 普通税率32. preferential rate 优惠税率33. The State Tariff Commission 国家关税委员会34. obligatory duty payer 义务纳税人35. file a suit 提起诉讼36. Duty Exemption and Entitlement Certificate 享受关税减免资格证书37. temporary duty exemption 暂时关税减免38. Customs and excise office 海关与货物税务署39. financing cost 融资成本40. home consumption 国内销售41. bonded warehouse 保税仓库42. scheme of initial levy and subsequent refund 先征后退制度43. port authority 港务局44. economic quantity 经济批量45. criminal gangs 犯罪团伙46. Anti-Drugs Alliance 反毒品联盟47. sniffer dog 缉毒犬48. Classification of Goods in Customs tariff 海关税则商品分类目录49. the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System 商品名称及编码协调制度50. document title 物权凭证。

国际货运代理资格考试-国际货运代理资格考试专业英语分类模拟题1.doc

一、不定项选择题1> According to INCOTERMS 2000 z _________ means that the seller delivers whenthe goods pass the ship1 s rail at the named port of shipment.A.FCAB・ FOBC・ CFRD・ CPT2^ A transport system of utilized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail is called __________________ .A.mini-bridgend bridgeC• piggybackD. sea train3Transportation requirements can be satisfied in ________________ basic ways.A.twoB• threeC.fourD.five4、In documents other than the ________ , the description of the goods, servicesor performance, if stated, may be in general terms not conflicting with their description in the credit•A.billB.insurance policyC• commercial invoiceD. bill lading5、When the foreign exchange rates are fluctuating, the carriers may chargeA.PCS B・ CAD C・ CAFD. BAF6、Which of the following words applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned? _____________________A. until B• from C• after D. to7^ Rail transport plays more or less the same role as ___________ in the domestic economy of a country.A.short haulB.road transportC.carriage of goods by roadD.long haul8^ The responsible period of the carrier for the loss of or damage to the cargo as well as delay in delivery under _______________________ is between the time of carrier taking over the goods and the time of delivery.A.CMR conventionB.the Hague RulesC• the HamburgeD. the Hague-Visby RulesAccording to UCP 600, the term n middle11 of a month in the L/C shall be constructed as •A. the 1st ' t o- the 15thB. the 10th to the 15thC. the 11th to the 20thD. the 21st to the 31st10> Logistical strategies should be designed to maintain the ____________ possible financial investment in inventory•A. lowestB• maximumC.properD.highestllx As a consolidator, the _________ provides the service in his own name andissue a house bill of lading.A• f reight forwarderB• consigneeC.exporterD.importer12> If there is damage of goods during shipment, the freight forwarder will on behalf of exporter.A.note damagesB.pay fees to insurerC.assist exporter in purring claimsD.arrange for the insurance of goods判断题丄3、发货人的代理即B/L上的通知方。

国际货运代理人《专业英语》模拟题汇总

国际货运代理人《专业英语》模拟题汇总国际货运代理人《专业英语》模拟题（一）一、单项选择题1．Which of the following risk is not the political risk in international trade?A．war riskB．cancellation of import licenseC．transfer riskD．risk of non－acceptance答案：D2．According UCP600，the terms “the end of July，2008” in the L/C shall be construed as （）A．from July 21st to July 31stB．from July 1st to July 15thC．from July 11th to July 20thD．from July 1st to July 10th答案：A3．Which of the following documents can be used to exchange for the bill of lading （）A．mate’s receiptB．sea waybillC．shipping notesD．manifest答案：A4．Both in voyage and time chartering，the shipowner is responsible for （）．A．dischargingB．fuelC．demurrageD．wages of crew答案：D5．Which of the following risks are not covered in FPA （）A．lightningB．partial lossC．general averageD．discharging at a port of distress following a sea peril答案：B6．The B/L can be issued by （）A．consignorB．notify partyC．carrierD．consignee答案：C7．Which of the following marine bills of lading cannot be transferred to third parties? （）A．Order Bills of LadingB．Straight Bills of LadingC．Shipped Bills of LadingD．Clean Bills of Lading答案：B8．Usually，the AWB is non－negotiable，the goods must be sent to the （）titled in the air waybill．A．consignorB．consigneeC．carrierD．notify party答案：B9．（）are rates that are applicable to named types of freight．A．Specific Commodity RatesB．Class RatesC．General Cargo RatesD．Contract FAK Rates答案：A10．（）is one standard form of bareboat charter party used to any great extent designed by BIMCO．A．BARECOM formB．GENCON formC．NYPE formD．BALTIME form答案：A11．To the individual consignors，the consolidator is the （）while to the actual carrier，he is the （）A．consignor/carrierB．carrier/consignorC．actual carrier/carrierD．consignor/actual consignor答案：B12．Which of the following documents is a document of title to the goods and can be sold merely by endorsement? （）A．Bills of LadingB．Air WaybillC．InvoiceD．Packing List答案：A13．Usually the freight must be opened and inspected，if the consignee is not on－site，the （）can represent him．A．reservations agentB．customs brokerC．shipping clerkD．carrier答案：B14．Under UCP600，The regulations regarding multi－modal transport documents may be described in Articles （）A．4～8B．17～28C．29～37D．1～3答案：B15．（）is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail．A．Land bridgeB．Rail/roadC．PiggybackD．Sea/air答案：C二、判断题1．In international trade，a country can import goods that make intensive use of the factor of production，instead of importing the factor of production．（）答案：正确2．Inherent vice or nature of the insured goods are not covered both in WA and All Risks coverage．（）答案：正确3．The date marked on the B/L is the date on which the carrier takes delivery of the goods．（）答案：错4．The air freight charges may be determined either by weight or weight plus volume．（）答案：正确5．According UCP600，the words “till”，“after”，“from” applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned．（）答案：错6．Tramp service is a carrier who operates a regular scheduled service．The vessels are usually chartered at negotiated rates，particularly when the quantity of cargo is large．（）答案：错7．The air waybill is the document of title for the goods and can be transferred to the third party by endorsement．（）答案：错8．The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination under FOB trade term．（）答案：错9．The Voyage chartering party includes the payment of dispatch and demurrage．（）答案：正确10．The standard for examination of documents by the banks is reasonable time not exceeding 7 banking days．（）答案：错11．“unclean on board” is indicated on the B/L means that the goods is not clean．答案：错12．The figure like 11/7/2008 in British English will be understood as July 11，2008，while in American English will be understood as November 7，2008．（）答案：正确13．If the goods are in order，but the documents are not correct，the issuing bank has the rights to refuse to pay the seller．（）答案：正确14．The written permission granted by the customs authorities to allow the vessel which has brought any imports or has loaded exports to leave the port is Entry Inwards．（）答案：错15．The Specific Commodity Rates are higher than General Cargo Rates．（）答案：错三、多项选择题1． A shipment of fresh egg is transported to the docks by an exporter on an FOB contract．The eggs are broken by a crane falling them as they are awaiting to be loaded on board．The ___ should be liable for the damage．（A）A．sellerB．buyerC．ship ownerD．freight forwarder2．100 sewing machines under CIF shanghai are being shipped onto the ship and the rope breaks．The goods finish up at the bottom of the dock and divers are sent down．The recovery and repair of goods costs a great of money．The ___ should be responsible for the damage．（C）A．ship ownerB．buyerC．sellerD．freight forwarder3．According to INCOTERMS 2000，which group of the following trade terms mean that the seller must contract for the carriage of the goods to the named port （or place ）of destination?____ （D）A．FOB/CFR/CIFB．FCA/CPT/CFRC．FOB/FCA/CIPD．CFR/CPT/CIF4．Under the FOB term，the risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from theseller to the buy er when goods pass the ship’s rail in the ____．（A）A．port of shipmentB．place of shipmentC．port of destinationD．place of destination5．Under the CFR term，the seller must，in addition，pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the ____ ，when he delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him．（D）A．named placeB．named destinationC．any placeD．named port of destination6．According to INCOTERMS 2000，under which group of the following trade terms is the seller required to bear the risk of loss of or damage to the goods when the goods pass the ship’s rail ?（C）A．FCA/CFR/CIPB．FCA/CPT/CFRC．FOB/CFR/CIFD．CFR/CPT/CIF7．When applying to CIF，the expression of ocean bill of lading freight is ____．（A）A．freight prepaidB．freight collectC．freight paidD．freight unpaid8．Which of the following trade terms can be adopted supposing the shipment will be from Chengdu （Sichuan Province）to Hamburg? （CD）A．CIFB．CFRC．FCAD．CPT9．When the goods arrive at the port of destination，_____ issue an Arrival Notice to inform the Notify Party about the cargo discharge point and other information．（B）A．shipperB．carrierC．receiverD．ship owner10．Under FCA，if delivery occurs at the seller’s premises，who is responsible for unloading the goods according to the contract of sale____．（B）A．sellerB．buyerC．carrierD．freight forwarder11．Container freight rates mainly include：（）A．tramp rateB．liner freight rateC．FAKD．CBR答案：CD12．Logistics is the process of （）from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements．A．inventoryB．goodsC．informationD．services答案：BCD13．Multimodal transport has the following advantages：（）A．Minimizing time lossB．Providing faster transit of goodsC．Saving costsD．Reducing cost of exports．答案：ABCD14．Under CMR convention，the carrier is liability of：（）A．the acts and omissions of his agentsB．any wrongful act or neglect of the consignorC．inherent vice of the goodsD．loss of or damage to the goods during the time he takes the goods答案：AD15．Which of the following trade terms may be used multi－modal transport．A．CIPB．CIFC．FCAD．CPT答案：ACD四、完形填空An international contract should be executed through four basic steps：pre－preparation for contract，contract negotiation，41 and contract execution，and each steps includes detail procedures，an international seller must have good knowledge of the following steps：firstly we should seek 42 and contact the certain customers who have demands indeed．The second steps we need negotiate with customers about the price，products，service etc．In this step we should make an 43 to our customers，and the costumers will make a confirmation of 44 or non－acceptance．After all essential factors of contract are confirmed，we should sign contract with our customer．The last step is execution of contract，in this step we need arrange shipment，prepare relative shipment documents and effect insurance if any etc．Of course our customer should also make 45 by L/C or T/T according to the contract stipulations．41．A．contract performanceB．contract signingC．contract paymentD．contract shipment42．A．marketB．productC．customerD．seller43．A．inquireB．counterofferC．offerD．acceptance44．A．inquireB．acceptanceC．offerD．quotation45．A．customs clearanceB．paymentC．shipmentD．production答案：BCCBBThe latest edition of “Inconterms”is “Inconterms 2000”，which was amended in July1999 by 41 and published in January 1，2000．The “Inconterms 2000” includes 13 different international trade terms．They specify at which point the risk of loss and/or damage passes from the seller to buyer as well as which party pays for specific activities．FOB，42 and CIF are the traditional three trade terms among them，which are most widely used in international trade．Like CIF，the 43 must pay the costs and freight and insurance necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination．While the new three terms FCA，CPT and CIP developed on the basis of the traditional ones．The traditional three terms can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport and the new three terms can be used for any mode of transport especially 44 ．Take CPT and CFR for example，the major difference is that CFR can only be used for sea and inland waterway transport，while CPT can be used for any mode of transport，if the parties do not intend to deliver the goods across the ship’s rail，the 45 term is preferred．46．A．ICCC．FIATAD．United Nation47．A．CFRB．CPTC．FCAD．CIP48．A．CarrierB．SellerC．Buyer D．Consignee49．A．sea transportB．air transportC．road transport D．muti－model transport 50．A．CFRB．CPTC．FCA答案：AABDB五、英译汉（前10道题，每题0．5分，第11道题5分，共10分）（1）Offer（2）Confirming bank（3）ICC（4）FCR（5）V oyage Charter（6）Particular average（7）Partial shipments（8）Customs broker（9）Clean bill of lading（10）Document of title（11）The WTO thus serves four basic functions：1）to implement，administer，and carry out the WTO Agreement and its annexes；2）to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations；3）to serve as a tribunal for resolving disputes；4）to review the trade policies and practices of member states．答案：（1）发盘（2）保兑银行（3）国际商会（4）货运代理人收货证明书（5）航次租船（6）单独海损（7）分批装运（8）海关代理（9）清洁提单（10）物权凭证（11）世界贸易组织四个基本功能是：1）执行，管理和实施世贸组织协定及其附件；2）充当现行多边贸易谈判的论坛3）作为解决争端的法庭4）评审各成员国的贸易政策和行为六、汉译英（英文全拼，简写不得分，前10道题，每题0．5分，第11道题5分，共10分）（1）国际贸易（2）货物舱单（3）航空货运单（4）无营运船公共承运人（5）不记名背书（6）集装箱运输（7）均一运费费率（8）积载因素（9）指定商品运价（10）清关（11）除了安排提货交货、预定运货航班以及填写航空货运单等日常工作外，货运代理还要涉及如查寻丢失或错运的货物，处理赔偿损坏货物的要求等问题。

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C. civil war D. collision
14. ( ) may be given the task of drawing up bills of lading.
A. The consignor B. The importer
C. Notify party D. The ships port agent
B. attend to foreign exchange transactions
C. weigh and measure the goods
D. take delivery of the goods from the carrier
2. According to INCOTERMS 2000, which group of the following trade terms means that the seller must contract for the carriage of the goods to the named place of destination? ( ).
A. CIF and FCA B. CFR and CIF
C. CIF and CIP D. CPT and CIP
3. Under the FOB term, all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods are transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ships rail at the named ( ).
A. FCL B. LCL
C. M/R D. D/R
8. Which of the following costs are payable by the shipowner under a time charter party? ( ).
A. bunker costs B. hull insurance
( ) 29. In the case of LCL, containers are usually packed under the supervision of the intermodal transport operator and unpacked in the country of destination.
15. In ecommerce, generally speaking, ( ) interact with distributors.
A. suppliers B. manufacturers
C. shipment providers D. customers
A. airway bill B. delivery order
C. ocean bill of lading D. shipping note
6. The ( ) is issued by the shipper to the carrier requesting allocation of shipping space.
( ) 23. The objective in inventory strategy is to achieve desired customer service with the maximum inventory commitment.
( ) 24. The bunker is payable by charterer during the period of voyage charter.
( ) 27. Bareboat chartering means that the charterer hires the vessel for a long period employment without any crew.
( ) 28. If the shipment date is “on or about December 25”, then the cargoes must be shipped before that date.
A. cargo manifest B. mates receipt
C. bill of lading D. booking note
7. In groupage transport, the carrier does not have to handle individual consignments because the consolidator offers ( ) cargoes to the carrier.
( ) 30. The documentary credit is operated through banks.
三、多项选择题 (每题2分,共20分。多项选择题的答案多选、少选、错选均不得分)
31. Which of the following services are performed by the forwarder on behalf of the consignor? ( ).
( ) 21. Time of shipment refers to the time limit for unloading the goods on board the at port of shipment.
( ) 22. On behalf of the consignor, the freight forwarder takes delivery of the goods and issues relevant documents such as FCR, FCT, etc.
12. ( ) are rates offered only to those who prepare to sign a contract to give the airline a minimum annual tonnage.
A. Contract FAK Rates B. Class Rates
A. from the 1st to the 15 th of the month
B. from the 16 th to the last day of the month
C. from the 1st to the 10 th of the month
D. from the 21 st to the last day of the month
( ) 25. In writing telex messages, active voice instead of passive voice is often used.
( ) 26. Among Institute Cargo Clause A, B, and C, Institute Cargo Clause (C) is the most restricted coverage and covers stranding, grounding, or sinking; derailment of land conveyance; jettison.
一、单项选择题 (每题1分，共15分。单项选择题的答案只能选一个，多选不得分)
1. The scope of freight forwarders service on behalf of consignees includes ( ).
A. book space with selected carrier
11. The system combining in itself the economy of sea transport and the speed of air transport is ( ).
A. Sea/air B. Land bridge
C. Sea train D. Piggyback
( ) 17. The marine cargo insurance is based on the principles of insurable interest, utmost good faith, and indemnity.
( ) 18. Consolidation can only benefit the carrier.
二、判断题 (每题1分，共15分。答案为“是”的，请在答题卡上涂“A”，答案为“否”的，请
在答题卡上涂“B”。两个都涂不得分)( ) 16. If there is only an expiry date in the letter of credit without a shipment date, the expiry date is regarded as the latest shipment date.
A. port of discharge B. port of delivery
C. port of destination D. port of shipment
4. According to UCP 500, the term “first half” of a month in the L/C shall be constructed as ( ).
10. Road transport in the countries outside Europe is, to a great extent, governed by ( ).
A. the CMR convention B. international laws
C. national laws and ordinances D. the same rules
C. loading costs D. port charges
9. Which of the following charter forms is used in a time charter?( ).