be afraid to与be afraid of的用法区别
afraid用法详解总结
afraid用法详解总结今天给大家带来了afraid用法详解,快来一起学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
afraid用法详解【基本用法】1.害怕的,恐惧的:Dont be afraid. 别怕。
She is afraid of dogs. 她怕狗。
She is afraid of snakes. 她怕蛇。
He was afraid of nothing. 他什么也不怕。
She was afraid of waking him. 她担心把他吵醒。
She was afraid to see you again. 她怕再次见到你。
1 was afraid to tell you. 我不敢告诉你。
They were afraid to be seen by others. 他们怕被别人看到。
He is afraid he will die. 他害怕他会死。
I was afraid I might hurt your feelings. 我担心我会伤害你的感情。
She was afraid they would recognize her. 她担心他们会认出她来。
2.担心的:Im afraid that he wont come. 我担心他不会来。
"Is he not coming?" "I am afraid not.(I’m afraid so.)" “他不来吗?”“看来不会(怕是这样)。
”I’m afraid l can’t stay. 恐怕我不能待了。
I’m afraid you don’t see my point. 恐怕你没听懂我的意思。
“Are we late?” “I’m afraid so. ” “我们迟到了吗?”“怕是迟到了。
”I’m afraid I must ask you to leave the country. 对不起我得让你离开这个国家。
afraid的用法和固定搭配
afraid的用法和固定搭配1 . be afraid of sth 害怕某事。
如:Are you afraid of dogs? 你害狗吗?There’s nothing to be afraid of. 没什么可害怕的。
比较:He is afraid of her. 他怕她。
He is afraid with her. 跟她在一起时,他很害怕。
2 . be afraid of doing sth担心会发生某事或某情况。
如:She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。
注:be afraid of doing sth 表示担心会发生某事或某情况时,其后也可用be afraid that 替换。
如:He was afraid of losing face. =He was afraid he’d lose face. 他怕失面子。
害怕做某事或不敢做某事。
如:I’m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告诉她。
He was afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。
3 . be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事或不敢做某事。
如:He was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飞机。
He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father. 他不敢进屋去见他父亲。
注:以上两类句型的异同之处:表示担心会发生某事或某情况,只能用be afraid of doing sth, 而表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事等,则两者都可用。
如:Don’t be afraid to ask [of asking] question. 不要害怕问问题。
He is afraid to go out [of going out] alone at night. 他不敢晚上一个人出去。
be动词与介词的搭配用法
be动词与介词的搭配用法Be动词是英语语法中的重要部分,它常常与介词搭配使用,构成各种常见的短语和表达方式。
通过正确理解和运用be动词与介词的搭配用法,我们可以更准确地表达自己的意思,并且加深对英语语法的理解。
本文将从常见的be动词与介词搭配用法入手,详细探讨其用法和例句。
一、be动词与介词的基本搭配用法1. be + inbe in表示某人或某物处于某个位置、状态或情况中。
例句:She is in the kitchen.(她在厨房里。
)2. be + atbe at表示某人或某物在某个地方、位置或事件中。
例句:He is at the meeting.(他在会议上。
)3. be + onbe on表示某人或某物在某个平面或表面上。
例句:The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。
)4. be + bybe by表示某人或某物在某个人或物旁边。
例句:My sister is by the window.(我妹妹在窗边。
)5. be + withbe with表示某人和另外一个人在一起。
例句:I am with my friends.(我和我的朋友在一起。
)6. be + forbe for表示某事物或某人是为了某个目的或目标而存在或使用的。
例句:This book is for children.(这本书是给孩子们的。
)7. be + ofbe of表示某人或某物具有某种特征、性质或归属关系。
例句:The cup is made of glass.(杯子是由玻璃制成的。
)8. be + frombe from表示某人或某物来自某个地方或国家。
例句:She is from France.(她来自法国。
)二、be动词与介词的常见短语搭配1. be good atbe good at表示某人在某个领域或技能上很擅长。
例句:She is good at playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴。
be afraid to do与be afraid of doing
I’m afraid to tell (或of telling) her. 我不敢告诉她。
Don’t be afraid to ask (或of asking) for help. 不要怕请求帮助。
2. be afraid of doing 主要用来谈论一件自己(指句子主语)不希望也不能决定而可能突然发生在自己头上的事,这种事往往带有一种疑惧性,即可能发生也可能不发生,只是自己有这样一种得心(即担心发生)。此进不能用 be afraid to do 结构。如:
1. be afraid to do 指的是按照经验或常识不敢去做某事,或没有勇气去做某事。如:
I’m afraid to jump into the river. 我不敢跳进河中。
He was afraid to go out at night. 他晚上不敢出去。
注:在现代英语中,有时也可用 be afraid of doing 结构来表示上述意思。如:
She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
I was afraid of hurting his feelings. 我怕伤了他的m afraid to speak English before so many people because I’m afraid of making mistakes. 我不敢在那么多人面前说英语,因为我怕出错。
They are afraid to swim because they are afraid of drowning. 他们不敢澳洲,因为他们担心会被淹死。
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牛津译林英语7B Unit4课本知识整理
Unit 4 Finding your wayWarm up一、重点单词1.follow vt.跟随;仿效2.path n. 小路,小径3.again adv. 再一次,又4.afraid v. 害怕二、重点词组1.be afraid of.../be afraid to do 害怕.../害怕去做...2.go down 向下走go up 向上走3.have to 必须,不得不三、重点句型1.Are you sure, Hobo? 你确定吗,霍波?e with me. 跟我来。
3.show you friends how to get to your home. 向你的朋友展示如何到你家Welcome to the unit一、重点单词1.north n./adj./adv. 北,北方2.west n./adj./adv. 西,西方3.south n./adj./adv. 南,南方4.east n./adj./adv. 东,东方5.north-west n. 西北6.north-east n. 东北7.south-west n. 西南8.south-east n. 东南9.trip n. 旅行,旅游10.kilometer =(km)n. <英>千米,公里= <美>kilometer11.instruction[ɪn'strʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 指令;指示(instructions 复数形式意为说明,说明书)二、重点词组1.go on a trip to sp. = take a trip to sp. 去某地旅游2.be north/south/west/east of =be in the north/south/west/east of... 在…的北/南/西/东面3.bus stop 公交站4.by bus= on a/the bus 乘公交车三、重点句型1.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光公园的北面。
关于afraid的用法及解释
关于afraid的用法及解释afraid是一个使用频率很高的形容词,它的用法很广泛,也很容易被人混淆的一个词汇,接下来小编在这里给大家带来afraid的用法,,我们一起来看看吧!afraid的用法afraid一般作名词表示害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕,其常用的固定搭配具有以下几种1. be afraid of sth (sb) afraid 害怕某事(某人)。
如:Are you afraid of dogs?你害狗吗?There’s nothing to be afraid of.没什么可害怕的。
比较:He is afraid of her. 他怕她。
He is afraid with her. 跟她在一起时,他很害怕。
2. be afraid of doing sth 担心会发生某事或某情况(但实际上未必会发生)。
如:She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。
注:be afraid of doing sth 表示担心会发生某事或某情况时,其后也可用 be afraid that 替换。
如:He was afraid of losing face. =He was afraid (that) he’d lose face. 他怕失面子。
害怕做某事或不敢做某事(指缺乏勇气或害怕其后果而不敢)。
如:I’m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告诉她。
He was afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事或不敢做某事。
如:He was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飞机。
He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father. 他不敢进屋去见他父亲。
afraid用法详解总结
afraid用法详解总结1. 形容词用法:afraid可以作为形容词,表示害怕的、担心的、恐惧的。
例如:- I am afraid of heights.(我害怕高处。
)- Don't be afraid, I'm here with you.(别害怕,我和你在一起。
)2. 副词用法:afraid还可以作为副词使用,表达“抱歉”或“很遗憾”的意思。
例如:- I'm afraid I can't come to your party tonight.(非常抱歉,今晚我不能来参加你的派对。
)- We're afraid there was an error in your order.(很抱歉,你的订单出现了一个错误。
)3. 句式结构:afraid常常与that从句连用,表示担心或猜测的情感。
例如:- I'm afraid that I won't be able to finish the project on time.(恐怕我不能按时完成这个项目。
)- I'm afraid that he might get lost in the city.(我担心他在城市里会迷路。
)4. be afraid to do:表示“害怕做某事”。
例如:- She is afraid to fly.(她害怕坐飞机。
)- He was afraid to speak up in front of the whole class.(他害怕在全班面前讲话。
)5. be afraid of + 名词/动词-ing形式:表示“害怕某事/某人”。
例如:- She is afraid of spiders.(她害怕蜘蛛。
)- He is afraid of failing the exam.(他害怕考试不及格。
)总结:afraid作为形容词表示害怕的、担心的;作为副词表示抱歉、很遗憾;常与that 从句连用,表示担心或猜测;也可以与to do连用,表示害怕做某事;还可以与of + 名词/动词-ing形式连用,表示害怕某事/某人。
afraid的用法与搭配
afraid的用法与搭配一、afraid的基本含义和用法Afraid是一个常见的形容词,通常用来描述某人因为害怕或担心而感到不安或恐惧。
这个词可以用于各种语境中,既可以用来表示人对某种具体的事物或情况感到恐惧,也可以用来形容内心情绪上的不安。
二、afraid表达担心或忧虑的搭配1. be afraid of + 名词/动名词在英语中,我们常常使用be afraid of来表示对某物或某事感到害怕、担心或忧虑。
这个短语通常与名词或动名词连用。
例句:- She is afraid of heights, so she doesn't like climbing mountains.她害怕高处,所以不喜欢爬山。
- I am afraid of flying, so I always feel anxious before boarding a plane.我害怕坐飞机,所以每次登机前都感到焦虑。
2. be afraid to + 动词原形此搭配表示某人因为害怕而不敢做某事。
在这种情况下,afraid通常意味着对可能产生的后果感到恐惧。
例句:- He was afraid to take risks and missed out on many opportunities in life.他因为害怕冒险而错过了很多机会。
- She was afraid to speak up in front of the large audience.她因为害怕在大庭广众之下说话而选择沉默。
3. be afraid + that从句这种结构用来表达某人对可能发生的不好的事情感到担心、担心或恐惧。
例句:- I am afraid that she won't be able to attend the meeting tomorrow because she is feeling unwell.恐怕她明天不能参加会议,因为她身体不适。
高中英语中表示恐惧的区别
高中英语中表示“ 害怕”的一组形容词afraid , scared, frightened, fearful , worried 等是指人从紧张、焦虑到感到害怕、恐惧的心理状态;而worrying scary frightening则是指外部的情况引起了人的惊慌、害怕或恐惧。
1.afraid多指“对某人或某物的一贯惧怕,有时也指一般的惧怕心理”;如:⑴ I am afraid of snakes . 我怕蛇。
⑵ Many children are afraid of thunder and lightning .许多孩子都怕打雷和闪电。
注意: afraid to do sth. 与 be afraid of doing sth.的用法是有区别的。
“be afraid to do sth.”是表示“害怕”、“不敢”去执行to do 的行为;“be afraid of doing sth.”是怕doing sth.的行为引起的可能的后果。
如:⑶ A house is on fire, and you are trapped. Someone shouted.- Jump!跳下去!—I’m afraid to jump. 我不敢跳。
(意思是“缺乏跳下去的勇气”)- Why?为什么?-I’m afraid of breaking my ankle!”我怕摔断了踝骨。
(意思是“有可能造成踝骨摔断的后果”)2.scared 和frightened 通常指“害怕身体受到伤害的恐惧心理”,也可指“不明显来历不明的恐惧”。
frightened稍显文雅,并强调“惊吓”的突然性。
如:⑷ The bo ys are frightened to move .孩子们吓得不敢动弹。
scared 常指“胆小的人或动物受到突然刺激所产生的剧烈恐惧”,如:⑸ When the lights went out, the girl got scared.灯光熄灭后,那女孩非常害怕。
仁爱版八年级英语下册Unit5Topic3重点知识点总结
Unit5 Feeling ExcitedTopic3Many things can affect our feelings.重点句型。
Section A1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲,我就紧张。
give (sb.) a speech 发表演讲相当于make a speechspeech n.意为“演讲,演说”。
常见的短语还有:a short speech 简短发言;a welcoming speech 欢迎词【辨析】speech一般是经过准备的;talk意为“演讲(非正式);讲话;交谈”,一般不经过准备的。
如:Rose is preparing for a speech on Friday. 罗丝正在准备星期五的演讲You'd better have a talk with her. 你最好跟她谈谈。
2. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的帮助,我现在感觉轻松多了。
(1)because of +代词/介词短语,“因为(某人/某事物);由于”,在句中作状语。
如: He walked slowly because of his bad leg . 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
(2)because 连词,“因为”,用来连接原因状语从句。
如: I did it because he told me to. 我做这事是因为他叫我做的。
3. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael? (课本P17 1b 提问3)suggestion意为:“建议,提议”,为可数名词。
其动词:suggest。
同义词:advice,为不可数名词。
如:I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.= I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money. 关于筹集资金的办法,我想听听你的意见。
afraid的用法与搭配
afraid的用法与搭配基本用法:I am afraid.我害怕。
She was afraid of the dark.她害怕黑暗。
搭配“of”:afraid of something害怕某物He is afraid of heights.他恐高。
afraid of doing something害怕做某事I'm afraid of making a mistake.我害怕犯错。
搭配“that”从句:afraid that担心、害怕某事会发生I'm afraid that I won't be able to come.我恐怕不能来了。
表示礼貌或委婉:Afraid抱歉,常用于提出请求或表达不同意见之前I'm afraid I can't help you with that.恐怕我帮不了你。
搭配“to”:afraid to do something害怕做某事She was too afraid to speak.她太害怕了,不敢说话。
表示担心或忧虑:afraid for someone为某人担心I'm afraid for his safety.我为他的安全担心。
表示可能性:afraid (that)担心某事可能发生I'm afraid (that) I've lost your number.恐怕我弄丢了你的电话号码。
固定短语:be afraid to say不敢说be afraid to try不敢尝试be afraid of failing害怕失败表示恐惧的程度:very afraid非常害怕slightly afraid有点害怕extremely afraid极其害怕用于否定句:not afraid不害怕She is not afraid of the dog.她不怕狗。
afraid用法详解总结1
afraid用法详解总结今日给大家带来了afraid用法详解,快来一起学习吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
afraid用法详解【根本用法】1.胆怯的,恐惊的:Dont be afraid. 别怕。
She is afraid of dogs. 她怕狗。
She is afraid of snakes. 她怕蛇。
He was afraid of nothing. 他什么也不怕。
She was afraid of waking him. 她担忧把他吵醒。
She was afraid to see you again. 她怕再次见到你。
1 was afraid to tell you. 我不敢告知你。
They were afraid to be seen by others. 他们怕被别人看到。
He is afraid he will die. 他胆怯他会死。
I was afraid I might hurt your feelings. 我担忧我会损害你的感情。
She was afraid they would recognize her. 她担忧他们会认出她来。
2.担忧的:Im afraid that he wont come. 我担忧他不会来。
Is he not coming? I am afraid not.(I’m afraid so.) “他不来吗?”“看来不会(怕是这样)。
”I’m afraid l can’t stay. 唯恐我不能待了。
I’m afraid you don’t see my point. 唯恐你没听懂我的意思。
“Are we late?” “I’m afraid so. ” “我们迟到了吗?”“怕是迟到了。
”I’m afraid I must ask you to leave the country. 对不起我得让你离开这个国家。
【考点说明】1. 通常用作表语,不用于名词前作定语。
afraid,scare的用法区别及例句
afraid, scared相同点1.两者均可作“害怕的”(1)作表语:例如:Don’t be afraid. 别害怕。
She is afraid to go out alone. 她不敢独自出去。
They were afraid/scared at the strange noise. 他们听到奇怪的声音后感到害怕。
(2)其后均可接of例如:I was afraid/scared of the big dog. 我害怕这只大狗。
不同点afraid 指心灵为恐惧的情绪所控制,不论恐惧之原因是否真正存在,也不论为时之久暂,为表示不安、恐惧时最广泛使用的字。
主观方面的原因。
Scared 指“因受……惊吓而害怕”“惊恐的”例如:The sudden barking scared him.突然的狗叫声吓了他一跳You scared me !.你吓了我一跳(1)afraid只做表语;scared 可做定语.例如:I was afraid of hurting her feelings .我担心伤害她的感情。
The scared child is feeling better now. 那个受惊的孩子现在好多了。
(3)afraid 后常可接so/not或(that)从句例如:Are we late? I’m afraid so/not.我们迟到了吗?恐怕迟到了/没有I’m afraid (that) you’ll get caught in the rain. 我恐怕你要淋雨。
I’m afraid you are wrong about that .这事我想恐怕是你错了。
注意:be afraid to与be afraid of的用法区别有这么一道题:The little girl was afraid _____ on the wooden bridge, for she is afraid _____ into the river.A.to walk, of fallingB.to walk, to fallC.of walking, of fallingD.of walking, to fall应该选哪一个答案呢?答:选A解析:该题考查的是be afraid to与be afraid of的用法区别。
afraid 的用法点击
afraid的用法点击在英语中,afraid这个词是形容词,而且经常使用,在用法上与一般的形容词不同。
1、一般来说,形容词常用作定语,而afraid 虽是形容词,却在句中主要用作表语。
e.g .Don’t be afraid .I will go with you .别害怕,我和你去。
2、be afraid for somebody /something相当于be anxious about,后接令人担心或处于危险中的人或物。
e.g. The mother is very much afraid for her son who is seriously ill .母亲很担心儿子,他病得很重。
3、be afraid of somebody /something(=fear somebody /something )意为“害怕/畏惧某人或某物”。
e.g.He is never afraid of difficulties .(= He never fears difficulties .)他从来不怕困难。
注意:在非正式场合,fear很少使用。
She was afraid of snakes. 她害怕蛇。
4、be afraid to do 表示主语因有一种害怕的心理而不敢做某事,相当于dare not do something,不定式的动作往往是有意识的。
e.g. Some children are afraid to go upstairs in the dark .有的孩子在黑暗中怕上楼。
5、be afraid of doing something (=be worried /afraid that -clause.)意为“担心将会遭到某种情况或害怕发生某种后果。
e.g. Wei Hai was always afraid of being late for school .魏海总是担心上学迟到。
Unit 6 Adventures--be afraid of 用法-优质公开课-外研剑桥三起5下精品
be afraid to do和 be afraid of doing 的区别
She is afraid to go out alone at night.
He came late to school and was afraid of being scolded by the teacher.
两个短语都有“不敢去做某事”的意 思: ♥ be afraid to do sth. 真正的意思是 “害怕做某事”,也就是主语对做某 事内心感到恐惧。 ♥ be afraid of doing sth. 表示主语 内心里不情愿做某事,也可以说是不 希望发生某事,但自己不一定能避免 它。
用“不敢.......”来辨别这两个短语很能说 明问题。 He is afraid of being beaten by his father. 他怕被他爸打。 (不是他敢不敢的问题,他是不情愿。) He is afraid to touch the snake. 他不敢碰那条蛇。 (他内心里恐惧蛇。)
Thank you!
Unit 6 Adventures
be afraid of 和 be afraid to用法
Module 4 The world around us
I’m afraof spiders.
I’m afraid of horror films.
I’m not afraid of hot food.
• 你说你爱骄阳,
• but you find a shadow spot when the sun shines...
• 日光倾城时你却躲进了林荫。
• You say that you love the wind,
英语 be afraid to do 与 be afraid of doing 的区别
英语中,be afraid to do 和be afraid of doing 是两个相似的词组,都有“害怕做某事”的意思,但是它们的用法还是有一定的区别的,今天我们一起来学习一下。
1. be afraid to do:这个词组表达的是“害怕做某事”,侧重表示不敢的意思。
例句1:Tom is afraid to swim in the river.
汤姆不敢在河里游泳。
例句2:The boy was afraid to stay at home alone.
这个小男孩不敢独自呆在家里。
例句3:Tom was afraid to answer questions at class.
汤姆不敢在课堂上回答问题。
2. be afraid of doing:这个词组侧重表达的是“担心做某事的后果”。
例句1:People are afraid of getting left behind right now.
人们现在非常担心被落下。
例句2:They may be afraid of losing you.
他们可能害怕失去你。
例句3:Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. 不要害怕犯错,因为每个人都会犯错。
通过以上的例句学习,相信大家已经了解了这两个词组的用法区别,希望大家在今后的应用中注意区分。
beafraidtodo与beafraidofdoing的区别
beafraidtodo与beafraidofdoing的区别be afraid to do与be afraid of doing两者的区别主要在侧重点不同,be afraid to do侧重表示不敢的意思;be afraid of doing侧重担心做某事的后果。
beafraidtodo与beafraidofdoing的不同1.be afraid to do sth.真正的意思是“害怕做某事”,也就是主语对做某事内心感到恐惧。
He was afraid to go out alone at night.他害怕晚上独自外出.暗含的意思是“他对于晚上独自外出缺乏安全感”。
2.be afraid of doing sth.表示主语内心里不情愿做某事,也可以说是不希望发生某事,但自己不一定能避免它。
They may be afraid of losing you,意思是他们可能害怕失去你。
3.应用场合不同:be afraid to do ”指的是按照经验或常识不敢做某事,或没有勇气做某事;“be afraid of doing ”主要用来谈论一件自己指句子主语不希望,也不能决定,而可能突然发生在自己身上的事。
这种事往往带有一种疑惧性,即可能发生也可能不发生。
afraid的用法1、afraid 主要用于作表语,不能放在名词前作定语。
2、be afraid of sb. / sth. = fear sb. / sth. 害怕某人或某物3、be afraid for sb. / sth. 为某人或某物的安全而担心或害怕。
4、be afraid that-clause = be worried that-clause 担心.5、I'm afraid that-clause = I'm sorry, but...恐怕......,很抱歉...... 常用来表示引出带歉意的回绝,或委婉表达已发生或可能发生的不好的情况。
scared和afraid区别
scared和afraid区别具体含义不同,scared强调由外部原因引起的害怕或恐惧,afraid强调的是自身感觉。
scared在语意上表达的恐惧程度最轻,afraid在用法上偏向于被一个造成长期恐惧的事物所影响;用法不同scared通常与系动词连用,构成系表结构,afraid则通常搭配短语使用。
扩展资料afraid的用法1. be afraid of sth (sb) 害怕某事(某人)。
如:Are you afraid of dogs? 你害狗吗?There’s nothing to be afraid of. 没什么可害怕的。
比较:He is afraid of her. 他怕她。
He is afraid with her. 跟她在一起时,他很害怕。
2. be afraid of doing sth(1) 担心会发生某事或某情况(但实际上未必会发生)。
如:She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。
注:be afraid of doing sth 表示担心会发生某事或某情况时,其后也可用 be afraid that 替换。
如:He was afraid of losing face. =He was afraid (that) he’d lose face. 他怕失面子。
(2) 害怕做某事或不敢做某事(指缺乏勇气或害怕其后果而不敢)。
如:I’m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告诉她。
He was afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事或不敢做某事。
如:He was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飞机。
He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father. 他不敢进屋去见他父亲。
beafraidof后面的用法
beafraidof后面的用法
"be afraid of" 是一个英语短语,表示害怕或畏惧某事物。
在句子中,它通常作为一个动词词组,其后可以跟随名词、代词、动名词或从句等来表示具体的害怕对象。
以下是一些例句,展示了"be afraid of" 的用法:
1. 名词:
• She is afraid of spiders.(她害怕蜘蛛。
)
• Many children are afraid of the dark.(许多孩子害怕黑暗。
)
2. 代词:
• Don't be afraid of him; he won't harm you.(不要害怕他;他不会伤害你。
)
3. 动名词:
• She is afraid of speaking in public.(她害怕在公共场合演讲。
)
4. 从句:
• He is afraid of what might happen.(他担心可能会发生的事情。
)
5. 疑问词 + 不定式:
• Are you afraid of to ask questions?(你害怕提问吗?)请注意,"be afraid of" 这个短语通常表示一种普遍的害怕或担心,而在特定情境下,也可以使用其他表达方式。
例如,可以使用
"fear"、"terrified of"、"scared of" 等短语来表达不同程度或形式的害怕。
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be afraid to与be afraid of的用法区别
有这么一道题:
The little girl was afraid _____ on the wooden bridge, for she is afraid _____ into the river.
A.to walk, of falling
B.to walk, to fall
C.of walking, of falling
D.of walking, to fall
应该选哪一个答案呢?
答:选A
解析:该题考查的是be afraid to与be afraid of的用法区别。
在解答该题之前,让我们先来了解一下它们的用法与区别:be afraid to do不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为“怕”;
be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果。
doing 是客观上造成的,意为“生怕,恐怕”。
例如:She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬着,而不敢在草丛中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband.
她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband.
她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
此题的句意为“这个小女孩儿不敢在木桥上走,因为她生怕掉进河里。
”由此可知,正确答案为A项。