2020年河南省中考英语模拟试卷(包含答案)

2020年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）略。

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

AWith the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.The followings are some instructions for you.Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning: Paper tissues and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste:Packaging made of plastic or metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning: Plastic pots (eg. yoghurt pots) and plastic bags must not be included with the PDM waste.Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries, paint and oil...Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers with collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike. To find out moreaboutrecycling, you can visit our school website.( ) 21. According to the passage, how many different colors of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard?A.4B. 5C. 6D. 7( ) 22. The fish bones should be thrown in the ________ bin.A.redB. greenC. blueD. yellow( ) 23. From the passage, we can see that _______ are harmful to the environment.A.paper tissuesB. empty bottlesC. drink boxesD. out-of-date drugs( ) 24. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be _______.A.sold to collect money for the poor kidsB.fixed up and given back to you for freeC.fixed up and given away to the poor kidsD.given away immediately to the poor kids( ) 25. The main purpose of this passage is _______.A.to look for volunteers for waste sortingB.to introduce waste sorting to the studentsC.to introduce the World Environment DayD.to advertise glass, paper and plastic productsBLast week, I watched a film called Coraline with my friends. The horror film is based on the book Coraline by British writer Neil Gaiman. But here is the thing: children had better watch this film with adults.In the film, a young girl named Coraline has moved into her new home with her family. This might sound fun, but her parents are boring. They hate mud and do not let her play in the garden. They cook terrible food, and worst of all, they don’t talk to her often because they are both busyworking.However, things begin to change after Coraline finds a small hidden door and a road leading her to a new world. Everything is perfect there. Her parents are funny and they buy her everything she wants. Coraline is really happy, but one thing worries her ---- all the people there have buttons for eyes. One day, Coraline is asked if she wants to put buttons into her own eyes so that she can stay in this wonderful world forever. While she is thinking about this, she discovers something terrible. She has to do something to save her family.Coraline tells an amazing story. It has given me a great lesson ---- be careful with what you wish for. I personally don’t think it is that scary, though some people might. This film was made through the stop-motion animation, which means the characters were all made out of clay models and the motion was filmed one frame at a time. It must have been hard to make this film.（）26. What type of film is Coraline?A. A romantic film.B. A science fiction film.C. A horror cartoon.D. An action film.（）27. The writer thinks children should watchCoraline with adults because ____________.A. they may feel bored with itB. it might be a little bit scaryC. they aren’t allowed to watch it aloneD. it’s attractive to both children and adults（）28. Why don’t Coraline’s parents talk to her very often?A. Because they don’t have a good relationship.B. Because they are busy with their work.C. Because they don’t love their daughter at all.D. Because they are often angry with Coraline.（）29. From the third paragraph we know that __________________.A. people in the new world don’t have eyes.B. Coraline wants to stay in the new world forever.C. Coraline would like to change her eyes into buttons.D. Coraline finally realizes that the new world is dangerous.（）30. What can’t we learn from the last paragraph?A. The film was really difficult to make.B. The writer thinks the film isn’t very scary.C. The film is popular all over the world.D. The writer has learned something from the film.CTOKYO，JAPAN-- What do you do when you see a cockroach？Do you hit it with a newspaper？Do you step on it？When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach，they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around，run left or right，or go forward．These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots. Each cockroach has a very small pack that has a microprocessor in it. Then researchers can send signals from the remote control to the packet. The signals control the movements of the cockroaches．Why does anyone want to control a cockroach？"Insects can do many things that people can't，” says Isao Shimoyama，head of robot research at Tokyo University. In a few years, he says, these robot insects will carry very small cameras. They will be able to move through earthquake rubble to look for people or move under door to find information about someone．This may seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important．The government is giving the scientists $5 million for this research．First，the researchers breed hundreds of cockroaches．They use only the American cockroachbecause it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches. Then they choose the best cockroaches andremove their wings and antennae．They put small packets where the antennae were．The packetscockroaches themselves. “Cockroaches are very strong，” saysRalph Holzer，who is a researcher at Tokyo University．"Theycan lift 20 times their own weight.”With a remote control, the scientists send signals to thepackets. When a cockroach gets the signal, it moves. Theproblem is that the cockroaches don' t always move in the rightdirection．（)31.The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots because _____________．A．they want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakesB．they want to send signals to the packets on the cockroachesC．they want to control the movements of cockroachesD．they want cockroaches to do things people can't( )32. What can cockroaches do to help people in the future？A．They can turn around，run left or right or go around．B．They can help people to carry very small cameras．C．They can search for those people in rubble after an earthquake．D．They can breed hundreds of cockroaches．( )33. Scientists control cockroaches movements ______________．A．by removing their wingsB．by using very small camerasC．by removing their antennaeD．by sending signals from the remote control( )34. What problem do the researchers meet with ？A ．The cockroaches sometimes don't move ．B ．The cockroaches sometimes move in the wrong direction ．C. The cockroaches are too big to move through earthquake rubble ．D ．The cockroaches often lift 20 times their own weight ．( )35. What's the object of this article ？A ．The cockroachesB ．The signalsC ．The cockroach robotD ．The researchersDKnowing how to stay safe at home is just as important as knowing the family rules.36.________ Go over safety rules for the kitchen if you’ll be doing any cooking while you’re at home alone. It’s a good idea to practice what you should do in a real emergency. 37.________them. 38.________ Keeping the doors and windows locked willhelp you stay safer.39._________ They can give you advice if the phone ringsor someone knocks at the door. It’s never a good idea to tell someone that you’re at home by yourself. And when you get home and find the door is open or a window is broken, don’t go inside. 40._________36._________ 37.________ 38._________ 39._________ 40.________三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Detective Sara Dunts was in her office.“Mr John Gooding has gone 41 from his house,” Sara’s partner came in and said. “I’ll phone Mrs Glen, the caretaker, and then give you the 42 .”Sara stood up and waited 43 he made the call.“OK. Everything’s set. Mrs Glen will be 44 you in half an hour at 232 Parker Street,” the partner said.Sara got out of her car and walked up the long 45 that led to the house. Right away, she was led inside by Mrs Glen.“Detective, I’m so glad you have come. The last 46 where I saw Mr Gooding was in his room. I 47 that would be your first question,” Mrs Glen said nervously.Mrs Glen walked Sara onto the second floor. “Up here,” she called from the stairs. 48 the front door banged shut.“Oh, the 49 must have shut it,” Mrs Glen said.Then they walked up the stairs. Halfway up Detective Sara 50 a weather vane through the window. She saw that the wind was blowing west. But it51 blow east to shut the door. Then Sara realized for the firsttime that there was a 52 set of footsteps on the stairs,though there were only two of them in the house.Then Sara felt she was 53 . She called for the backupwith her phone stealthily and later, along with the backup, putMrs Glen under 54 . She then also found Mr Gooding in ahidden corner of the house. It 55 that the two had planned on kidnapping and killing Sara for her putting Mr Gooding’s son into prison for a murder.( ) 41. A. wrong B. missing C. mad D. blind( ) 42. A. name B. number C. photo D. address( ) 43. A. when B. though C. whether D. unless( ) 44. A. helping B. interviewing C. receiving D. expecting( ) 45. A. corner B. crossing C. path D. bottom( ) 46. A. place B. time C. witness D. word( ) 47. A. realize B. guess C. discover D. mention( ) 48. A. Simply B. Quietly C. Suddenly D. Exactly( ) 49. A. guard B. wind C. housekeeper D. pet( ) 50.A. recorded B. proved C. caught D. noticed( ) 51.A. should B. would C. could D. might( ) 52.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( ) 53.A. in peace B. in danger C. in need D. in surprise( ) 54.A. stress B. sunshine C. arrest D. discussing( ) 55.A. took out B. spoke out C. thought out D. turned out四、语篇填空。