2002年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案

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2024江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案

2024年江苏省一般高等学校“专转本”统一考试高校英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分）Passage oneUnder proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel o the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.During word war 2 the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force (RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their range of flight, in other words), the device was called radio directing and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was coined. (files come from )1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the.A. heigt of the hillB. speed of soundC. distance to the hillD. intensite of sound2. Practical applications of this principles resulted in.A. New electronic instruments for planesB. A radio directing and ranging deviceC. New radio sets for RAF bombersD. An electronic detecting device3. Radar enabled the English to.A. Detect German planes on their way to LondonB. Direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectivelyC. Confuse German bomber pilotsD. Both A and B4.It can be inferred from the passage thatA. Light waves could be used in a device similar to radarB. Radar was a practical application of a well-known principleC. Radar greatly increased the effectiveness of the Royal Air ForceD. Sound waves are reflected from a hillside under all conditions5. The author of this passage probably intended to explainA. Exactly how radar worksB. Why the British used radio waves in their deviceC. How radar (work and device) came to beD. How radar helped the British win the Battle of BritainPassage TwoIn general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics than did the Greeks. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry (三角学) , and they applied their knowledge to the construction of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts (渠道) , and public buildings.They knew about the smelting of iron ore, but they used the iron they produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields, rather than for building construction.While the Romans accomplished practical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.There are two reasons for the Romans neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. First, they were apparently too busy conquering nearby nations and forming them into a rapidly growing empire to waste time on abstract thinking. Secondly, they were handicapped (阻碍) by the rigidity of their numerical system. (Try to multiply XI by LVII orto divide CXLIII by IX; it simply cannot be done with pencil and paper.) The Romans did all of their arithmetic on an abacus, the ancient counterpart of the modern computing machine. Their number system discouraged the study of pure mathematics.6. The author calls the Romans “practical” because theyA. Cared little about philosophyB. Applied their knowledge to constructionC. Saw the necessity for developing theoretical scienceD. Studied the past and learned from it7.The ancient Romans did not concern themselves withA. Theoretical or abstract thoughtB. applied mathematicsC. StudyingD. either A or C8.In construction, the Romans made extensive use ofA. Iron oreB. peometry and trigonometryC. StudyingD. both B and C9.Many Romans inventions were based on Greek weapons because theA. Greeks had superior weaponsBromines were involved in frequent warsC. Romans were not familiar with many types of weaponsD. Greek proved himself or herself inspired inventor10.The author of this passage probably wanted to explain whyA. He considers the Romans a practical peopleB. Roman were involved in frequent warsC. Theoretical thinking is necessary fir the growth of a nationD. The Romans contributed little to philosophical thoughtPassage ThreeProfessor Barry Wellman if University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interacts these days. The term to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet ande-mail, our social networks involved live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet and Americans Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the coputer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with MORE real people than expected-helpful-people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million American told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them major life decisions.Thanks to the computer. “networked individuals” are able to be alone and together with other people-at the same time!11. the pew study was conducted inA. the United StatesB. CanadaC. the U.S. and CanadaD. Europe12. in the article, a network is a group of connectedA. radio or TV stationsB. peopleC. computersD. roads13. before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people tool place mainlyA. in personB. by phoneC. by letterD. by e-mail14. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet and email?A. people are talking on the phone more than ever.B. Interaction through the computer has replaced a lot of person to person interaction.C. Americans are turning into hermits.D. Sixty million Americans have bought computers.15. Which of the following was NOT one of the discoveries of Pew study?A. The Internet has put us in touch with more people than expected.B. People use the Internet to get advice on careers, medical problems, and otherquestions.C. For many Americans, the Internet plays an important role in helping them makeimportant decisions.D. “Internet addiction” is a growing problem among people who use computers. Passage four(非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me. However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected, and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.16. What was the original reason for holding the summer school?A. The father wanted the children to learn more about religion.B. The children got poor grades in their regular school.C. The regular school teachers neglected the children.D. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion.17. The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was toA. have funB. test the author for completing summer schoolC. reward the author for completing summer schoolD. get to the island18. Why did the author have to plot the summer of her cruise?A. She had to demonstrate her to do so.B. She was afraid of getting lost.C. The coast was dangerous.D. The tides were strong.19. How long did the author’s cruise last?A. All summer.B. Overnight.C. A week.D. One day, morning till night20. Apparently a knockabout isA. a seaman’s knotB. a cruiseC. an islandD. a boat(英语类学生必做)The three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by the Latin grammar school, the academy, and the public high school. The first of these was a colonial institution. It began in New England with the establishment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School. The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.The academy began in the early 1750’s with Benjamin Franklin’s school in Philadelphia, which later became the University of Pennsylvania. It extended generally to about the middle of the nineteenth century, except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued a principal means of secondary education even after 2900. the academy was open to girls as well as to boys, and it provided a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a preparation for college but also for practical life in commercial and business activities. Although its wide educational values were evident and are recognized as important contributions to secondary education in this country, the academy was never considered a public institution as the public high school has come to be.The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the EnglandClassicalSchool was established in Boston. In 1827, that state enacted the first state-wide public high-school law in the United States. By 1840, there were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states; by 1850, they were also to be found in many other states.Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of the academy. The public high school in the United States is a rejection of the aristocratic (贵族) and selective principle of the European educational tradition. Since 1890, enrollments in secondary schools, mainly public high schools, have practically doubled in this country every ten years.16. According to the author, the main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided byA. New England establishmentsB. the Latin grammar school and the academyC. the public high schoolD. both B and C17. According to the passage, which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the school developed?A. Latin grammar, public high school, academy.B. Latin grammar, school, academy, public high school.C. Public high school, Latin grammar school, academy.D. Public high school, academy, Latin grammar school.18. Since 1890,secondary enrollments haveA. almost doubled every ten yearsB. practically doubledC. classical in enrollmentD. increased tenfold19. In the southern states, the principal of secondary education even after 1900 continued to be theA. Latin grammar schoolB. academyC. classical language schoolD. church school20. One can pr operly infer from this article that “Latin grammar school” refer toA. the Boston Free Latin SchoolB. all elementary schools in the United StatesC. schools which taught Latin Exclusive of all other subjectsD. a number of grammar schools which developed in New EnglandPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40分）21. Mary is one of the brightest students who form New York University.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. had graduatedD. has graduated22. My friend’s son, who is a soldier, was delight when he was only a few miles from home.A. campedB. situatedC. placedD. stationed23. She has bought some lovely to make herself a dress.A. stuffB. clothingC. materialD. pattern24. She has bought with what you have given her husband and you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. al that25. I passed my exams but it was a long time my friends about it.A. that I didn’t tellB. before I toldC. after I toldD. since I told26. The stone statue in the city square was put up the fallen heroes.A. in memory ofB. in search ofC. in terms ofD. in view of27. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photo.A. freshB. familiarC. recentD. late28. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also many social customs.A. joinB. familiarC. recentD. maintain29. from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. SeenB. SeeingC. ToD. Having seen30. In many schools, students don’t have easy access computers.A. ofB. intoC. forD. to31. His success was due to he had been working hard all the time.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact what32. He didn’t want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally and went with them.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave in33. The toy boat turned over and sank to the of the pool.A. quickB. groundC. floorD. base34. You mustn’t be , or else you will make a lot of mistakes.A. quickB. hastyC. rapidD. fast35. Do not disturb me. I letters all morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. have been writing36. Teachers always tell their students that it is no good today’s work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leftD. leave37. I have really got angry with John because I suggest, he always disagrees.A. whateverB. anythingC. whatD. everything38. George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth .A. processB. attemptC. displayD.intention39. After much thought, the engineer found a very solution to the problem.A. logicalB. necessaryC. cleverD. ordinary40. Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could electric current and glow.A. bringB. makeC. carryD. produce41. If we had known that she had planed to arrive today,we her at the bus station.A. will have metB. might meetC. had meetD. might have meet42. When a machine is , suitabe materials must be chosen for its parts.A. buildingB. buildC.to buildD. to be build43. His wide of the newspaper world enabled him to become a successful editor.A. careerB. experienceC. experimentD. information44. Scientists have recently the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.A. put forwadB. put alongC. put outD. put up45. When we reached the station ,the train had not arrived yet ; so we .A . needed not to hurry B. needn’t have hurried C. didn’t need t o huttyD.had not needed to hurry46. Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be considerD. consiered47. We believe that the young generatin will prove of our trust.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless48. The two elements water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hdogen.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which49. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. does light travelsD. does light travel50. Output is now six times it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which51. Most foreign businessmen are the government’s new policy on foreign investment.A. in relation toB. in possession ofC. in contrast ofD. in favor of52. He made such a contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. modestB. generousC. realD. adequate53. It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. campaignB. procedureC. policyD. rule54. We arranged to meet at the theatre at seven but she didn’t .A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn round55. The passagers out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.A. were just comingB. just cameC. are just comingD. just come56. As soon as Word War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy to peaceful use.A. is putB. be putC. would be putD. will be put57. Surveys have revealed that quite a lot of people watch TV only to time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD.take58. Neither the teacher or her students to attend the meeting by the headmaster.A. has been askedB. has askedC.have askedD.have been asked59. The photographs of Mars taken from satallites are than those taken from the earth.A. much clearB. the clearestC. clearestD. more clearer60. Although I hadn’t seen him for years, I his voice on the telphone at once.A. realizedB. recongnizedC. heardD. discoveredPart III Cloze (共20分)(非英语类学生必做)I arrived in the United States 61 February 6, 1986, but I remember my first day here very 62 . My friend was coming for me when my 63 landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afterno on. The weather was very 64 and it was snowing, but I was 65 excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I 66 a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in 67 at the famous Word Trade Centre, the tallest building in the word. My friend helped me 68 at the hotel and then left because he had to go 69 to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after he left, I went to a 70 near the hotel to get something to eat. As I cou ldn't speak 71 of english, I couldn’t tell the 72 what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t 73 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 74 I came to Time Square with its movie theaters, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 75 walking around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was 76 , but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I 77 sleep because I kept hearning the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay 78 and thought about New York. It was a very big and 79 city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak 80 .61. A. in B. at C. on D. for62. A. cleary B. quickly C. eagerly D. badly63. A. car B. plane C. bus D. helicopter64. A. hot B. cold C. mild D. changeable65. A. so B. very C. much D. too66. A. took B. made C. paid D. reached67. A. sadness B. horror C. disapponitment D. astonishment68. A. prepare B. stay C. unpack D. pack69. A. back B. forward C. over D. across70. A. store B. supermarket C. restaurant D. baker’s71. A. a little B. a word C. much D. any72. A. baker B. manager C. assistant D. waiter73. A. understand B. obey C. pay attention to D. take care of74. A. when B. after C. until D. as75. A. began B. stopped C. intended D. continued76. A. important B. impossible C. exciting D. interesting77. A. could B. couldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t78. A. awake B. asleep C. waiting D. confused79. A. polluted B. polluting C. interested D. interesting80. A. French B. Spanish C. English D. Chinese(英语类学生做)Sleep is important to us because it helps restore organs and tissues in our body. But how much sleep do we actually need?For most of us, eight hours seems to be about the right amount. Yet we know that there are many people who get 61 perfectly with less sleep, and some who may need 62 . A great deal depends on the 63 we live. But a good general rule 64 is to sleep as long as we have to in order to feel happy and be able to work 65 our best when we awaken.There are actually different 66 of sleep. There is a deep sleep and shallow sleep. In a shallow sleep our body does not get the same kind of rest it gets in a 67 sleep, 68 after eight hours of a shallow sleep we may still feel tired. But a short, deep can be very 69 .Alexander the Great was able to get a deep sleep 70 he needed it. Once, during the night before an important battle, he remained 71 longer than anyone else. 72 he wrapped himself in a cloak and 73 down on the earth. He slept so 74 that his generals had to wake him three times for him to give the 75 to atack!Normally when we sleep, our “sleep center” blocks off nerves so that 76 our brain and body go to sleep. 77 prevents us from wanting to do anything, and the other 78our internal organs and limbs go to sleep. 79 sometmes only one goes to sleep and the other does not. A very tired soldier can sometimes 80 asleep (brain sleep) and keep on marching, because his body is not asleep.61. A. across B. away C. along D. over62. A. more B. much C. least D. little63. A. style B. way C. method D. manner64. A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following65. A. to B. in C. for D. at66. A. levels B. standards C. heights D. varieties67. A. daytime B. nighttime C. shallow D. deep68. A. now that B. in order that C. so that D. for fear that69. A. restful B. restless C. useful D. useless70. A. whereever B. however C. whenever D. whichever71. A. active B. awake C. asleep D. aware72. A. Instead B. Still C. Moreover D. Then73. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain74. A. deep B. sound C. deeply D. lightly75. A. conference B. consent C. confidence D. command76. A. either B. both C. meigher D. not only77. A. It B. One C. This D. That78. A. makes B. forces C. causes D. leads79. A. So B. Thus C. Or D. But80. A. turn B. go C. fall D. become第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A81. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. (Passage One)82. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in th design of Greek weapons with they were familiar. (Passage One) 83. In the past, many people were worried that Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. (Passage Three)84. (非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. (Passage Four)85. (非英语类学生必做)There never seemed to be enough tome to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted forthe ministry. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)Just as th curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of that of the academy. (Passage Four)Section B86. 使他惊讶的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而指责了他。

江苏专转本英语真题与答案

2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Passage 1Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of one day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever they are free.Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1. Many people find home gardeningA. expensive and boringB. interesting and enjoyableC. time-consuming and inconvenientD. neither interesting nor enjoyable2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetablesA. all year roundB. whenever you need nutritious foodC. for a greater part of the yearD. throughout spring3. The amount of money you spend on your gardenA. can be largeB. must be largeC. can not be largeD. must not be small4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible.B. A small garden is much better than a large one.C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home.5. From the passage we can conclude thatA. vegetables need little care while growingB. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soilC. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban peopleD. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired peoplePassage 2In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man’s secretary became his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filling and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的) work tat secretaries did.“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work—and then men will want to do it again.”That was said by one of the executive (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under was in the U. S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的) , will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men—not just because they can buy negligees (女士长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers and computers as men.6. Before 1914 female secretaries sere rare because theyA. were less efficient and less trained than menB. were looked down upon by menC. would have disturbed the other office workersD. wore stocking and were not as serious as men7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, toA. be her boss’s memoryB. do everything her boss asks her to doC. clean her boss’s clothsD. telephone the boss’s wife8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done byA. machinesB. other staffC. servant’sD. wives9. A secretary in the future willA. have more work to doB. be better paidC. have higher statusD. have less work to do10. The writer believes that before longA. both men and women can act as secretariesB. men will be better than machinesC. men will take over women’s jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesPassage 3Humanity is new experiment on plant Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to popular the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a 1-year-log film. In such a film, earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-million-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫) .If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear aboutDecember 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish.Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until shout 11:45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:45 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.11. In comparing all of Earth’s geological evolution to one calendar year, the author showsA. just how recently humanity has arrived on the sceneB. just how simple it is to understand the history of EarthC. just how early humanity appears on planet EarthD. just how difficult it is to understand the history of earth12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organismsA. in the middle of DecemberB. when Earth is crateredC. at the beginning of NovemberD. when the land is still a lifeless waste13. It is indicated in the passage thatA. Earth id cool at firstB. Earth id hot at the beginningC. There are oceans at the beginningD. There is life in the ocean in late February14. In the one-year-long film dinosaursA. die out on December 25B. appear after December 25C. die out on December 24D. appear on December 2415. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signedA. a long time before the New YearB. immediately after the New Year’s DayC. just one second before the New YearD. right on the New Year DayPassage 4 (非英语类考生必做)Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the recession (经济萧条) , when the “benefits” of online job searching were unavailable. “A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing (浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,” argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to be traditional technique of meeting would-be employers in person.In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online resume site, 72% said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position’s description.“The more unrelated resumes managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position,”points out Challenger. “One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers get their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview.”“All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, for example, to search for job opening in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches have reduces the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking.”“Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means forsubmitting electronic resumes,” concludes Challenger.16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings .A. longer waiting time for the unemployedB. longer computer technology training for the job searchersC. more unemployment throughout the U.S.A.D. more job opportunities in the Internet world17. Professor Challenger thinks should be considered more important by the unemployed.A. browsing the Internet job sitesB. sending resumes by mailC. going to a traditional training centerD. meeting the potential employers in person18. The internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because .A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enoughB. there is a lot of false information on the NetC. the hiring position cannot be fully described in the NetD. it has drawn many unfitting resumes19. It can be inferred that “screening software” in Paragraph 3 is used to .A. draw more job seekers to the websitesB. get rid of more unrelated resumesC. serve as bridge between the job seekers and the employersD. provide the job seekers and the employers20. According to the passage, the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by .A. changing the recession cycleB. opening more chances for job seekersC. improving the employment situationD. reducing the interview time(英语类学生必做)A new World Bank report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. They may be underdeveloped or underweight. They may suffer from poor health or limited intelligence. In addition, poorly nourished children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.The report notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition. Many children who live in homes with plenty of food suffer for other reasons. For example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their breast milk. This milk-like substance is called colostrums (初乳). It is full of nutrients that improve a baby’s ability’s to fight infections and disease.The study also links malnutrition (营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries. A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. The study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. The study says about half of all children in India do not get enough good food. The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. Other parts of the world are also severely affected, including Indonesia, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Guatemala and Peru.The study recommends that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies. It also recommends cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.World Bank nutrition specialist Meera Shekar said the period of life between pregnancy and two years is extremely important. Governments with limited resources should take direct action to improve nutrition for children during this period.16. What’s the main topic of the passage?A. Poor nutrition in developing countries.B. World Bank research.C. Economic growth rate.D. Ways to fight malnutrition in developed countries.17. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that children who get sufficient food might suffer malnutrition because .A. they eat too much rubbish food everydayB. they take little physical exerciseC. they are lacking in some kinds of necessary nutrientsD. their mothers do not have time to take care of them in the day18. If a poor country managed to provide enough food for children, the yearly economic growth rate would .A. dropB. not changeC. riseD. exceed 2 percent19. According to Paragraph 4, nearly 50 percent of children suffer malnutrition in .A. UzbekistanB. South AsiaC. South AfricaD. India20. Meera Shekar believes that poor countries should help malnourished children by .A. providing food directlyB. educational programs in health and nutritionC. improvement living conditionD. improving health carePart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completely the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is .A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the examination before an interview can be considered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers their childhood memories for the materials of most their stories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw upD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to .A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes , and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was the chance of going to university then my parents’business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A. trendB. signalC. visionD. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage upon the whole by the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don’t know whether he is to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. too much to do, they have any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. are causedD. is caused55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a .A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t58. It may be necessary to stop in the learning and go back to the difficult points in the lesions.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did hePart III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(非英语类学生必做)We get up early this morning and 61 a long walk before breakfast. We walked through the business 62 of the city. The city 63 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s 64 Washington is a special kind of city. 65 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s 66 the public from 10 67 12, and there was a long line of people 68 to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because line moved 69 quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long 72 each side.Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms. One of them was library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 76 . There are 77 of old furniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 80 famous people from history.61. A. made B. took C. went D. set62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because65. A. Much B. more C. Few D. Most66. A. opened on B. open to C. opening for D. opened for67. A. near B. since C. towards D. till68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess72. A. about B. on C. in D. for73. A. that B. where C. what D. which74. A. across B. for C. through D. along75. A. after B. by C. with D. for76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets78. A. which B. since C. when D. where79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first80. A. the other B. other C. others D. another(英语类学生必做)In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher was reported 61 in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix motor race from Pairs to Dakar. This sad news, so 62 , shook the usually calm and unperturbed seasoned politician 63 her balance. Though she said that there 64 had happened and made her public appearances as usual, people could not 65 to notice that she was no longer the old 66 prime minister who always had everything 67 control. 68 she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.One day, when she was to speak at a luncheon party, a reporter caught her 69 her guard by 70 up the subject of her missing son again. She was totally mentally 71 for the question and lost her self control. Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there 72 still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him. She said that all the countries 73 had promised to do their best to help her find her son. 74 that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she 75 down and started to speak as 76 . it was a very moving scene which 77 a new side of Mrs. Thatche r’s character the public do not usually see, 78 people began to talk about the Iron Woman’s maternal love, a sentiment that is 79 to all human kind.Later Mark returned 80 and sound to his mother’s side, good-humored and all similes as usual, as if nothing unusual had ever happened. The Iron Woman’s, however, broke down again as was sobbing for the second time.61. A. missing B. missed C. wanting D. wanted62. A. expected B. expecting C. unexpected D. unexpecting63. A. with B. on C. out D. off64. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything65. A. miss B. fail C. pretend D. expect66. A. reassured B. self-assured C. assuring D. self-assuring67. A. for B. beneath C. below D. under68. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. So69. A. into B. out of C. on D. off70. A putting B. bringing C. taking D. giving71. A. ready B. prepared C. unprepared D. unexpected72. A. was B. were C. should be D. would be73. A. concerning B. concerned C. worrying D. worried74. A. At B. Before C. After D. With75. A. sat B. broke C. calmed D. became76. A. planned B. planning C. plans D. a plan77. A. explained B. exposed C. excluded D. exclaimed78. A. however B. instead C. so D. but79. A. universal B. unique C. single D. strange80. A. safe B. safely C. sight D. hearing第II 卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)81. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. (Passage One)82. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. (Passage One)83. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men. (Passage Two)84. (非英语类学生必做)But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. (Passage Three)85. (非英语类学生必做)Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes, (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso) 的名作。

2002年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2002年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Cloze 4. Word Formation 5. 6.In Washington D. C. , 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue is a very special address. It is the address of the White House, the home of the President of the United States. Originally the White House was gray and was called the Presidential Palace. It was built from 1792 to 1800. At this time, the city of Washington itself was being built. It was to be the nation’s new capital city. George Washington, the first President, and Pierre Charles L’Enfant, a French engineer, chose the place for the new city. L’Enfant then planned the city. The President’s home was an important part of the plan. A contest was held to pick a design for the President’s home. An architect named James Hoban won. He designed a large three-story house of gray stone. President Washington never lived in the Presidential Palace. The first President to live there was John Adams, the second President of the United States, and his wife. Mrs. Adams did not really like her new house. In her letters, she often complained about the cold. Fifty fireplaces were not enough to keep the house warm. In 1812 the United States and Britain went to war. In 1814 the British invaded Washington. They burned many buildings, including the Presidential Palace. After the war James Hoban, the original architect, partially rebuilt the President’s home. To cover the marks of the fire, the building was painted white. Before long it became known as the White House. The White House is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the United States. Every year more than 1. 5 million visitors go through the five rooms that are open to the public.1．The White House was built in Washington______.A．because a French engineer was invited to design itB．because President George Washington liked to live in itC．because the British invaders lived in it in 1812—1814D．because it was to be the nation’s capital city正确答案：D解析：细节题。

江苏转本英语真题答案解析

江苏转本英语真题答案解析江苏省转本科大学英语考试是一个重要的考试，对于考生而言，了解真题答案解析可以帮助他们更好地备考。

在本文中，我们将对江苏转本英语考试的真题答案进行解析，帮助考生更好地理解考试内容和考试技巧。

第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听力部分是江苏转本英语考试的第一部分，也是考试的重点部分。

本部分共有20个小题，包括听对话和问题，听短文和问题以及听对话和问题三种题型。

在听对话和问题题型中，考生需要根据所听到的对话和问题选择正确的答案。

这部分题型考查考生的听力理解能力和筛选信息的能力。

在听短文和问题题型中，考生需要根据所听到的短文和问题选择正确的答案。

这部分题型考查考生对文章细节的理解和整体把握能力。

在听对话和问题题型中，考生需要根据对话和问题的意思选择正确的答案。

这部分题型考查考生的对话理解能力和问题解决能力。

第二部分：阅读理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）阅读理解是江苏转本英语考试的第二部分，也是考试的重点部分。

本部分共有30个小题，包括短文阅读、信息匹配和段落匹配三种题型。

在短文阅读题型中，考生需要阅读一篇或多篇短文，然后根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

这部分题型考查考生对文章细节、主旨和推理能力。

在信息匹配题型中，考生需要根据给定的信息和问题，将信息与相应的问题匹配。

这部分题型考查考生的信息筛选和配对能力。

在段落匹配题型中，考生需要根据给定的段落和问题，将段落与相应的问题匹配。

这部分题型考查考生整体把握能力和问题解决能力。

第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）完形填空是江苏转本英语考试的第三部分。

本部分共有20个小题，考生需要根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

这部分题型考查考生的词汇理解、语法和篇章结构理解能力。

第四部分：写作（共1大题；满分30分）写作是江苏转本英语考试的最后一部分。

考生需要根据所给的题目或提示，写一篇120词左右的短文。

写作题目通常要求考生发表自己的观点或描述某种现象。

江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语真题附参考答案

江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试Part 1 Reading Comprehension 共20小题;每小题2分;共40分Directions There are 4 passages in this part;Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements;For each of them there are 4 choices marked A;B;C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passageWe use both words and gestures to express our feelings;but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different waysIt is true that a smile means the same thing in any language;So does laughter or crying.There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings .Dogs; tigers and humans;for example; often show their teeth when they are angry.This is probably because they are born with those behavior patternsFear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.In Chinese and English literature; a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deep shocked; However;”he opened his eyes wide”is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues”Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislikeEven in the same culture; people differ in ability to understand and express feelings;Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear;anger;love and happiness on people’s faces;Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.1.According to the passage;——BA.We can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meaning in different culturesC.words can be better understood by older peopleD.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood because——BA people of different ages may have different understandingB people have different culturesC people of different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyD people of different countries speak different languagesA.3 .Even in the same culture.people ——AB.have different abilities to understand and express feelingsB.have exactly the same understanding of somethingC.never fail to understand each otherD.are equally intelligent4.From this passage; we can conclude ——C5.A words are used as frequently as gesturesB words are often difficult to understandC words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD gestures are more efficiently used than words5.The best title for this passage may be ——BA.Words and FeelingsB.Words;Gestures and FeelingsC.Gestures and FeelingsD.Culture and UnderstandingPassage TowQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageThe English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are"copper" and "bobby" the first name comes from the verb "to cop".which is also slang.meaning to take or to capture".and the second comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peel; the nineteenth-century politician; who was the of the police force as we know it today.An early nickname for the policeman was "peeler" but this one has died out.Whatever we may call them;the general opinion of the police seems to be a favorable one; except; of course; among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated in America; such as "fuzz" or "pig".Visitors to England seem to be very impressed by the English police.It has.In fact; become a standing joke that the Visitor to Britain; when asked tar his views of the country.will always say; at some point or other; "I think your policemen are wonderful."Well;the British bobby may not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of character.A music-hall song of some years ago was called "If You Want To Know The Time; Ask A Policeman".Nowadays.most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policemen. In London; the policemen spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else.Two things are Immediately noticeable to the stranger; when he sees an English policeman for the first time.The first is that he does not carry a pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive of headgear.the policeman's helmet ;His helmet; together which his height;enables an English policeman to he seen from a considerable distance; a fact that is not without its usefulness.From time to time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and that his helmetshould be taken from him; but both these suggestions are resisted by given and that his helmet should be taken from him ;but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves.6.Nowadays British people call the policeman ——CA.pigB.peelerC.BobbyD.Fuzz7.Which of the following statements is TRUE BA.There are fewer criminals America than tn Britain.B.The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors.C.The English bobby is friendly but not helpful.D.The English police enjoy having pistols.8.If you see an English policeman for the first time.you will probably notice at once that ——CA.he often tells people timeB.he is usually very helpfulC.he has a helmet on the headD.he wears special clothes9.That an English policemen can be seen from some distance is ——DA.standing jokeB.Of no helpC.Strange and funnyD.Of some help10.Visitors praise the English police because ——AA.they are polite and helpfulB.they obey ordersC.they often given thanksD.they are armed with modem equipmentPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions the bases for the decisions we make; and the roots of our habits and skills are to he found in our past experiences;which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use.It not only includes "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and puters.for example; contain devices from storing data for later use.It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being.The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100;000" words" -ready for instant use.An average American teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100;000 words of English.However; this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.Consider.tar example- the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.11.The use of words is the bass of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.12.According to the passage; memory is considered to be ——BA.the basis for decision making and problem solvingB.the ability to store information for future useC.an intelligence typically possessed by human beings13.D.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words14.The comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that——Cputer's memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager'sputer's memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being'sputer's memory's capacity is much smaller even than a teenager'sputer's memory's capacity is the same as a teenager's13.1t is implied in the passage that ——CA.only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceB a person's memory is different from a computer's in every respectC.animals can solve very simple problemsD animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence14.The phrase “in terms of”in the last sentence can be best replaced by——BA.in connection withB.expressed byC.consistingD.by means of15.The main idea of the passage is——BA.What life would be like without memoryB.Memory is of vital importance to lifeC.How a person’s memory different from an animal’s or a computer’sD.What memory carriesPassage fourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passageClearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live; we must communicate with other people.A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech.If we travel inbuses; buy things in shops; or eat in restaurants; we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions; receive news or comment; and very likely to have our views challenged by other members of society.Face to face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society.Two things; above others; have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry.Firstly; inventiveness has led to advanced imprinting; telecommunications photography; radio and television.Secondly; speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news; which itself is often almost eclipsed 黯然失色by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to只限于a privileged minority.In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate; but today there are public libraries.For years ago people used to flock to the cinema; but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information.The modem communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information; education and entertainment.The printing; broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing; educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is part; the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse.However; the mass media are with us for better; for worse; and there is no turning back.16.The first paragraph the writer emphasizes the ——of face-to-face contact in social setting. DA. natureB. limitationC. creativityD. Usefulness17.The development of the communication industry in contemporary society results from ——BA.the advances and revolutionsB.the inventiveness and speedC.the art of mass communicationD.the advances and speed18.It is implied in the passage that —— C .A. local news used to be the only source of informationB. local news still takes a significant placeC. national news is becoming more popularD. international news is the fastest transmitted news19.Which of the following statements is NOT true AA. Public libraries have replaced the private libraries.B. To possess information used to be a privilegeC. Communication means more than transmission.D. Communication influences ways of life and thinking.20.It can be inferred from the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is ___A___.A.concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaB.Happy about the flexible change in the mass mediaC.Pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD.Indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass medPart II Vocabulary and Structure 共40小题;每小题1分;共40分Directions : there are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A; B;C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21.I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon._B___we went to attend a party.A.after whenB.after whichC.after thatD.after it考核: 非限制定语从句which;此题在专转本英语中常考;有时候直接which;有时候介词+which.22.__A__ difficulties he comes across he can manage to get them over.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Wherever考核: 疑问词+ever 之前讲过感叹词中what+名词；how+形容词;同理whatever+名词;however+形容词..感叹词中what类似such;+名词；how类似so;+形容词..23.A large number of students__B__at the English corner to practice oral English at the Moment.A.is gatheringB.are gatheringC.gathersD.Gather考核: the number of 和a number of: the number of ..的数量;后加单数；a number of大量的....后加复数 at the moment:现在;此刻;确定现在进行时24.The workers working day and night; the construction of the building __D__by the end ofThis month.will be completing B.will complete C.will have completed D.will have been Completed考核 : 将来完成时;by +将来时间;再加上被动语态..考前预测题：I suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses ______ down.A will have been pulledB will have pulledC will be pullingD will be pulled25.The book about American President Lincoln is very interesting and worth __C__twice.A.to readB.being readC.readingD.having read考核: be worth doing ; be动词+形容词+doing不多例如: be busy doing ; be worth doing 原题讲过26.Scientists have reached the conclusion __B__the temperature on the earth is gettinghigher and higher.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.When考核: 名词性从句4个中同位语从句: 抽象名词+that课堂经常讲: the fact that she killed her husband....27.I’m not __A__to think I can excel in maths without efforts.A.naive enoughB.enough naiveC.naively enoughD.enough naively考核: enough用法: enough+名词: enough food形容词、副词+enough: old enough28.Nowadays the Internet has become an important way of communication;__B__us to keepIn contact with our friends and relatives in the distance.to permit B.permitting C.permitted D.being考核: 逗号前是一个完整的额句子;没有连接词;后面那句只能做状语;主动: ing；被动: edA.29.He has been practicing English for eight years ; and now he can speak English as fluently as his English teacher __C__.is B.was C.does D.do考核: 为了避免重复;用do来代替前面的speak ;而且三单;此题是比较状语从句9个状语从句之一30.Because of the thick smog; many people move to Sanys in Hainan; believing it would be a wonderful place to __A__in.A.liveB.livingC.be livingD.be lived考核: 动词不定式: to +动词原形31.To my relief; my son ___A___ beer since his best friend was fined for driving after drinking.A.hasn’t touchedB.never touchedC.never touchD.doesn’t touch考核: 完成时: 最经典的题目就是since表示自从;前面加现在完成时;后面加过去式32.____B__ preparing dinner; she stood at the from door waiting for her children to return.A.To finishB.Having finishedC.Having been finishedD.Finished解析: 逗号后完整一句话;且没有连接词;前面做状语处理..主动ing;所以选BC;完成也是主动;无需被动语态;弃C33.In the silence of my room ; I could hear my grandparents’voices ___C___ they told stories about our hard working and brave family.A.thatB.whichC.asD.since解析: 时间状语从句as 当34.It is estimated that self-drive tour costs___A___ package tour; so we’d prefer our holiday organized by a local travel agent.A.twice as much asB.as much twice asC.more than twiceD.as much as twice解析: 原题做过;租公寓和酒店的费用倍数一定是这样表达: 倍数+as...as35.The boy had no choice but___A___his father into the room.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.follows解析: 讲过次用法: have no choice but to waitCan do nothing but wait规则: 有do不加to 此题没do ;那就加to36.Cakes and bread sold in shops are ___D___ packaged now than they used to.A.much more betterB.more betterC.bestD.better解析: 比较级弃C；better本身就是比较级;不需要more;选D注意: more+多音节形容词原形;整体是一个比较级: more interesting而不是more +比较级37.If she hadn’t gone back for her credit card ;she ___C___ the early train yesterday.A.won’t have missedB.wouldn’t missC.wouldn’t have missedD.won’t miss解析: 虚拟语气;表示跟事实相反..此题经常讲38.It is inspiring to hear the news that more high-speed railways ___C___ in our country.A.builtB.buildC.will be builtD.are building.解析: 此题简单: 铁路是被建;被动即可;只有C39.Under no circumstances___D___ do anything that will benefit yourself but do harm to your country.A.you willB.you shouldC.you canD.can you解析: 此题常讲否定词或否定词组放开头;部分倒装只有D倒装;选之40.The team overcame all the difficulties and completed the task three weeks ahead of time ___B___ is something we had not expected.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what解析: 非现制定语从句which代指整个句子;这里which也是代表前面整个句子41.The boy is not allowed to get access ___B___ the computer freely at home.A.inB.toC.atD.for解析: 固定搭配: get/have access to:可获得的;可接近的类似: be available42.____B__;all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.A.In a certain extentB.To a certain extentC.For a certain extent D .At a certain extent解析: 原题讲过;固定搭配: To a certain extent : 在一定程度上43.A___A___amount of time and money was wasted in the project; for which he was fired.A.considerableB..changeable Cparable Dfortable解析: considerable 表示数量大;可观的..东吴专转本VIP课程讲过44.While ___D___ a job; the graduate student got an offer to study abroad.A.applied toB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for解析: 主动;选ing;答案BC;申请选DApply for 申请Apply...to ....应用45.___B___that he loves children;I am sure teaching is the right career for him.A.GivingB.GivenC.To giveD.Give解析: 固定搭配: given that: 鉴于;考虑到46.He finds it hard to go to sleep___C___you tell him the truth of the incident.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.whatever解析: unless=if not: 如果你不跟他说那件事实;他很难睡着47.To our surprise;Professor Wang was___C___appointed president of the university.A.formerlyB.firmlyC.formallyD.fairly解析: form: 表格;形式；formal: 正式的;正规的；formally: 正式地Former: forefor=preFormer=previous:以前的formerly: 以前fairly: 公平的48.My father didn’t travel much when he was young;so he decided to ___B___lost time after retirement.A.make up withB.make up forC.make up toD.make up of解析: make up with 与...和解；make up for: 弥补；make up to: 巴结；make up of 构成49.The young man asked the general manager to ___C___him some time so that he could detail his sales plan.A .spend B.save C.spare D.share解析: 往年真题考过;spare time: 腾出;匀出;抽出时间50.The hotel is not very modern;but it does have the __D___of being close to nature.A.explanationB.evidenceC.advanceD.advantage解析: advantage 优点权衡利弊: weigh the advantages and disadvantages51.The boss asked each employee to ___D___ some new ideas to improve the sales of cosmetics.A.take control ofB.take charge of Ce up against D e up with解析: 提出;想出: 一个空: raise两个空: put forward三个空: come up with52.In order to ___D___ future confusion and problems; we should make a good plan.A.satisfy 使满意B.secure保护;使安全C.abuse滥用、虐待D.avoid避免53.When doing business; business people often ____C__ business cards to provide personal information as well as information about their companies.A.downloadB.transformC.exchangeD.predict解析: 交换;原题讲过54.I haven’t seen him for years;and I can hardly ___D___ him at first sight.A.realizeB.recognizeC.hearD.discover解析: 认出: 类似题讲过55.It’s time to wake up and get started;____D__ you will never turn your dream into reality.A.exceptB.unlessC.ifD.or解析: 送分题;or: 否则;要不然56.Whether a young man works hard or not___A___ to his further development.A.make a differenceB.make a promiseC.meets the needD.meets a deadline.解析: A:起作用;有影响B: 作出承诺C: 满足需要D: 在最后期限前57.Perhaps the most popular tourist attraction on the island is the beautiful beach __D____ warm water; abundant sea life ;and clean sand .A.makingB.showingC.lendingD.offering解析: 送分题;非谓语;都ing ;根据意思选择提供58.Although the twins were adopted by different families;they showed surprising ___C___ in their lives.A.tempersB.responsibilitiesC.similaritiesD.experiences解析: 不同家庭收养;但......惊人的相似59.Nowadays the English majors are ___C___ girls;though there are some boys.A.mostB.muchC.mostlyD.many解析: most of us: 名词Most students:形容词Mostly=mainly: 副词用来修饰动词are60.If someone comes to see me ;please tell him to leave a __A____A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice解析: 送分题: leave a message :留言Part III Cloze 共20小题;每小题1分;共20分Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A; B; C and D.You should choose the ONE that best completes the passage.Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Most parents; I suppose; have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children.And they must have __61__ how difficult it is to write a good children’s book.Either the author has __62__ too high; so that children can’t __63__ what is in his or more often; her story; or the story seems to be __64__to the readers.The best children’s books are __65__ very difficult nor very simple; and satisfy __66__the chid who hears the story and the adult who read it.__67__ ; there are in fact __68__ books like this; the problem of finding the__69__ bedtime story is not __70__ to solve.This may be why many books __71__ as works of children’s literature were in fact written __72__ grown ups “Alice in Wonderland”is perhaps the most obvious of this.Children; left for themselves; often __73__ the worst possible interest in literature.Just __74__ a child in a bookshop or library; and he will __75__ willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way; or have a look at the most children’s comics; full of the stories and jokes __76__ are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should __77__trying to brainwash children into__78__ our taste in literature.After all; children and adults are__79__different that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the __80__ books.So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise over the bedtime story.61.A.help B.realized C.told D.said他们一定意识到了;选最佳答案62.A.wanted B.said C.aimed D.Felt书中的内容让孩子们无法理解;说明作者的目标定得高..A.listenB.joinC.leaveD.follow孩子看不懂;跟不上书上内容64.A.talker B.Being talked C.talking D.talkbe +doing65.A.both B.neither C.either D.Or“neither…nor…”意为“既不……也不……”..66.A.both B.All C.some D.eitherboth...and...固定搭配67.A.Lucky B.Happily C.Unexcitedly D.Unfortunately“the problem of finding”有难题;得知是不好的方面;选unfortunately68.A.few B.Many C.much D.little因为few;所以才unfortunately;呼应67题A.difficultB.wrongC.rightD.left由上文述说的种种difficult可知;很难找到正确的床前读物70.A.hard B.easy C.enough Dfortable72.依然很简单;the problem;说明是难题;当然不容易解决73.71.A.reconsidered B.expressed C.concerned D.regarded74.regard...as 认为...是...;be regarded as ...被认为是...;regarded as...过去分词做后置定语..75.A.for B.to C.against D.over76.这些作品实际上是给成年人看的;write for somebody:为谁而写..A.knowB.showC.findD.add77.固定搭配: show interest in...=be interested in ...A.seizeB.bringC.takeD.leave原题中找答案Children; left for themselves:left是被动形式;其动词原形是leave78.;leave sb.+地点A.moreB.lessC.FewD.Greater孩子们更愿意选择有想象力的书76.A.whichever B.whatever C.which D.what定语从句关系代词的选择;which 和that ;此题只有which77.A.start B.forbid C.stop D.encourageStop doing: 停止做某事;其他三项不符合B.acceptingC.arrivingD.refusing接受我们的口味79.A.such B.less C.so D.much固定搭配: so...that...如此...以至于....D.same既然孩子与成人有着不同的喜好;家长不应该期盼家长与孩子欣赏同样的书Part IV Translation 共35分Section A共5小题;每小题4分;共20分Direction: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I .81.Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.82.Nowadays; most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman.83.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines84.If we travel in buses; buy things in shops; or eat in restaurants; we are likely to have conversations where wegive information or opinions; receive news or comment; and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.85.The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information; education and entertainment.Section B 共5小题;每小题3分;共15分Direction: Translate the following sentences into English.86.你明天出去时最好带上雨伞;以防下雨..87.因为天气变幻无常;我们没有出去野餐..88.她希望自己明天面试时会有好运..89.他从来没有想到会在伦敦遇到老同学..90.必须立即采取有效措施以防此类事件再次发生..Part V Writing15分Direction: For the part;you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title Social Practice.You are required to write at least 120 words;following the outline given below:1.社会实践的作用；2.可能产生的问题；3.你的建议2017年江苏专转本考试大学英语试题卷非英语专业翻译部分参考答案Part IV Translation 共35分Section A 共5小题;每小题4分;共20分81 .其他研究表明;通常老年人比年轻人更容易识别或理解身体语言..82 .现在;虽然大部分人都有了手表;但是他们似乎仍然有许多其他问题要问警察..83 .记忆不仅存在于人类和动物界;也存在于某些物体和机器中..84 .如果我们坐公交车;在商店买东西;或是在饭店吃饭;我们就有可能和别人交谈;并表达自己的观点或是传达信息、接收信息或是评价;而且很有可能我们的观点也会收到其他人的质疑..85.现代交通业影响了人们的生活方式;并通过让人们拥有了获得信息、教育和娱乐的途径而开阔了人们的眼界..Section B 共5小题;每小题3分;共15分86.You’d better take an umbrella with you in case it rains tomorrow.87.Because the weather was so changeable; we didn’t go out for a picnic.88 .She hopes to have good luck in the interview tomorrow.89.He has never imagined that be could meet his old classmates in London.90.Some effective measures must be taken to prevent such accidents from happening again.。

2002年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案

绝密▲启用前2002 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150 分。

考试时间120 分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共115 分）1.答第一卷前，考生务势必自己的姓名、准考据号、考试科目、试卷种类用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每题选了答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。

不可以答在试卷上。

3.考试结束，考和将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

到答题卡上。

30 分）录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂第一节（共5小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡B.￡C.￡答案为 B。

1. Who is Chris Paine?A. A computer engineer.B. A book seller.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A football player.B. A football team. football match.C. A writer. C. A3.Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy?A.Winter is coming soon.B.Jimmy'll go into the mountains.C.Jimmy has caught a cold.4.Where is the woman?A. In a soap factory.B. In her house. information desk.5. When is the man checking in?A. Friday.B. Thursday.C.AtC. Tuesday.an第二节（共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。

2008-2011年江苏省普通高校专转本统一英语试卷及答案

2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第一卷(共100分)注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。

2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

2002年江苏成人学士学位英语考试真题

2002年江苏成人学士学位英语考试真题Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension（15minutes 15%）（共15题略）Part II Reading Comprehension：Directions： There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write down the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet.I hear many parents complaining that their teen-age children are rebelling, I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents.（86）Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at（attempting to seize） one another's hands for reassurance. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon（蚕茧）—— into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teen-ager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry firmly carved out a teen-age market. These days every teen-ager can learn from the advertisements what a teen-ager should have and be. And many of today\'s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teen-ager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don\'t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come-with the people who respect you for who you are. That\'s the only kind of popularity that really counts.16. The author's purpose writing this passage is to tell ____.A） readers how to be popular in with aroundB） teen-agers how to learn to decide things for themselvesC） parents how to control and guide their childrenD） people how to understand and respect each other17. According to the author, many teen-agers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but, in fact, most of them ____.A） have much difficulty understanding each otherB） lack confidenceC） dare not cope with problems single-handedD） are very much afraid of getting lost18. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A） There is no popularity that really counts.B） What many parents are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their own paths.C） It is not necessarily bad for a teen-ager to disagree with his or her classmates.D） Most teen-agers claim that they want to do what they like to, but they are actually doing the same.19. The author thinks of advertisements as ____.A） convincingB） influentialC） instructiveD） authoritative20. During the teen-age years, one should learn to ____.A） differ from others in as many ways as possibleB） get into the right season and become popularC） find one\'s real selfD） rebel against parents and the popularity wavesThe greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman‘s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance andhealth made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances（家用电器）and convenience foods.（87）This important change in women‘s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more after wads, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.21.According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.A. stay at home after leaving schoolB. marry men younger than themselvesC. start working again later in lifeD. marry while still at school22.We are told that in an average family about 1990________.A. many children died before they were fiveB. the youngest child would be fifteenC. seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD. four or five children died when they were five23. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ________.A. marry so that they can get a jobB. leave school as soon as they canC. give up their jobs for good after they are marriedD. continue working until they are going to have a baby24.One reason why the women of today takes a job is that she .A. is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselvesB. does not like children herselfC. need not worry about food for her childrenD. can retire from family responsibilities25. Nowadays, a husband tends to .A. play a greater part in looking after the childrenB. help his wife by doing most of the houseworkC. feel dissatisfied with role in the familyD. take a part-time jib so that he can help in the homeHe slept for a good six hours, and the sun was high when he awoke . As he sat up and yawned a pair of strong hands seized his shoulders, and in a moment his wrists were tied tightly together behind his back . He turned and stared into Bronco ‘s hairy face. "What’s this?" he said . The old man tested the knots before answering."Orders , Black Peter‘s changed his mind . Until we can check on you ."Martin swore loudly , then asked if he could talk to Black Peter . Branko shook his head ."He‘s busy." Martin was seized by despair. Now all his plans might fall unless he could gain the confidence of Black Peter. After some thought he stood up and walked to the mouth of the tunnel. Branko followed. The grassy hollows were alive with men busy with their various duties . There must have been a stream somewhere nearby, for a long line of men were taking their horses to the water ；others were setting up tents and lighting fire .（88） Immediately opposite was another tunnel at the entrance of which stood two guards armed with guns . Behind them Martin made out the giant form of Black Peter . "There he is," he said. "I must talk to him." Branko tried to stop him , but he pushed him aside , walked to the mouth of the tunnel and called out:" Black Peter! I must talk to you."The leader of the White Eagles was seated on a wooden box, deep in conversation with two rough-looking men ."What is it?" he said. "Why are you checking on me?" Martin replied. "I need to be sure bout you, " said Black Peter. "There‘s too much to close." He pointed into the tunnel, and Martin saw the wooden boxes that he guessed must contain the gold bars. "Is that the treasure." he asked. Black Peter stood up, struggling between his desire for secrecy and an obvious pride in the success of his plans. "Yes," he said at last.26. Martin’s night‘s rest .A. was disturbedB. lasted less then six hoursC. lasted more than six hoursD. was suddenly cut short27. What happened as soon as Martin woke up？A. Branko struck him.B. He was made a prisoner.C. Branko checked that he was still tied up.D. He was taken off to speak to Black Peter.28. The success of Martin‘s plans now depended on his .A. escaping from the tunnelB. finding the treasureC. discovering who the leader of the White Eagles wasD. persuading Black Peter that he could be trusted29. When he got to the mouth of the tunnel , Martin saw men .A. in fairly large numbersB. fetching water from the streamC. packing up camp and getting ready to leaveD. resting in small groups30. Black Peter finally admitted that the boxes contained gold because .A. he was so satisfied with what he had doneB. he had decided to trust MartinC. he saw that he could no longer keep it a secretD. he knew that Martin could not escapeAt present, in many American cities especially, many teachers in the public schools say they are underpaid （少付工资的）. They point to jobs such as secretary or truck driver, which often pay more to start than that of the teacher. In many other fields, such as law, medicine, computer science, a beginning worker may make more than a teacher who has taught for several year. Teaching has never been a profession that attracted people interested in high salaries.（89） It is by history a profession that has provided rewards in addition to money —— the satisfaction of sharing knowledge, of influencing others, of guiding young people. But in the past several years, there are more difficulties in teaching, for many, than there are rewards. Unruly （不守秩序的） students, especially in big cities, large classes and a lack of support from the public in terms of money and understanding have led many public school teachers to leave the profession.（90）As a result,many of the best students, who would have chosen teaching as their life career in the past, are going into other fields. Another reason for this change in teacher candidates （申请求职者） is the changing status of women in the United States. Until the late 1960s and 1970s, one of the most popular choices for women was teaching. But as other professions, such as law and medicine opened up to women, women stopped pouring into teacher training programs. Thus, a major pool of excellent candidates for the teaching profession dwindled （减少）.31.Which of the following can give us a true picture of jobs in the United States？A. People in most professions usually get the same pay at the beginning.B. A beginning worker in medicine earns less than one in any other field.C. A beginning teacher earns as much as a truck driver who has worked for several years.D. A teacher with several years‘ teaching experience can’t make as much as a new lawyer.32.The writer points out the present situation of teaching, that is, _____.A. teaching is a profession that can always attract best students to work inB. teaching can provide rewards as well as high salariesC. teachers work hard and make a small income compared to workers in many other jobsD. teachers are no longer underpaid33.Many public school teachers turn to other professions because of _____.A. the unruly students and large classesB. the difficulties of teaching as well as a lack of money, support and understandingC. the attracting power of other jobsD. a lack of satisfaction of sharing knowledge and influencing others34.Which of the following is not a reason that influences women in their decision to become teachers?A. he How much income the job can pay.B.Changing status of women.C.Less housework for women to do.D.More professions opened up to women.35.The writer believes that change in teachers‘ status in the United States ___.A. is not greatB. needs timeC. lacks support from the governmenD. influences people’s attitudesPartIII Vocabulary and structure：Directions： There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.36.As is well-known , he is at organizational work.A. adoptB. adaptC. adeptD. adequate37.A completely new situation will when the new examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse38.The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because their crops were .A. at stakeB. at handC. at largeD. at ease39. They are twins and look very .It is not easy to tell one from the other.A. sameB. alikeC. likeD. likely40. People living in that busy street complain of the traffic noises which them at night.A. annoyB. preventC. disturbD. interfere41. We welcome rain , but a（n） large amount of rainfall will cause floods.A. extensivelyB. extremelyC. speciallyD. constantly42.In the region the dry season is long and severe , and the annual rainfall is only about 30 cm .A. mediumB. basicC. fundamentalD. average43.In spite of the thunderstorm , the children slept all night .A. noisilyB. ignorantlyC. naturallyD. soundly44.We shall have an opportunity to exchange tomorrow.A. voicesB. viewsC. visionsD. minds45.He had deceived a great many people but the young woman him at first sight .A. saw intoB. looked intoC. saw throughD. looked through46. Although they had a quarrel the other day , Peter and Jim are now on friendly terms .A. as usualB. as soonC. as normalD. an well47.Hospital doctor don‘t go out very often as their work all their time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes inD. takes up48. Three hours passed , and we were still unable to John of his son’s guilt .A. convinceB. informC. warnD. run out of49. Can you give me a light for my cigarette? I have my matches.A. got out ofB. run out ofC. got away ofD. got rid of50.The novel ended happily , and the young couple were married in the .A. finalB. closingC. endD. conclusion51.It is only by that you see me here . I ought to be in the office for the time being .A. surpriseB. incidentC. mistakesD. accident52. When a fire at the National Exhibition in London , at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up53. The room was empty , but Tom still felt that was watching him in the dark corner.A. anybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. everybody54.Whenever she met with difficulties in her study , she would her brother.A. owe toB. turn toC. see toD. take to55. I‘m very busy. I can’t three days away from work.A. spendB. standC. offerD. afford56.Most animals have little connection with animals of different kind unless they kill them for food .A. the/ aB. 不填/aC. the/theD.不填/the57.The news of victory spreading far and wide.A. areB. have beenC. isD. were58. is too much for a little boy to carry.A. A bike‘s weightB. Bike’s weightC. The weight of a bikeD. The weight of bikes59. I‘ve brought you flowers for your birthday.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little60. do you think is the best pupil in Class One ？A. WhatB. WhomC. WhoD. Of whom61. London has a large population in the United KingdomA. than any cityB. than other citiesC. than all the citiesD. than all the other cities62. It is not the tools a scientist uses but now he uses them that him a scientist.A. makeB. makesC. madeD. will make63. She was told the examination on Friday .A. would be givenB. will be givenC. to be givenD. is given64. Mr. Li be in Beijing because I saw him in town a few minutes ago.A. mustn‘tB. can’tC. may notD. isn‘t able to65. The reason he was late for class was he missed the bus.A. whyB. whatC. howD. thatPart IV Cloze. Directions：There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D under the passage. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Public buses running on Beijing’s streets are more eye-catching compared with their former dull color. 66 , five or six years ago, when many other Chinese cities began to 67 their public buses with 68 advertisements, Beijing remained unmoved, allegedly 69 of consideration for maintaining the stately grace of the capital. But Beijing‘s ’lofty posture‘ did not 70 long under the pressure of the market economy. Since 1993, most public buses have been 71 with brightly colored ads,many featuring 72 images. Public transportation companies were the first group 73 from the move. The No. 300 Bus alone has annually 74 4 million yuan of ad earnings to its company. At the same time, business people are happy to find a comparatively cheap, 75 widely influential, advertising medium. Advertising on buses, a form quickly accepted by Beijing residents, adds a new 76 line to the city, instead of 77 the capital’s image. The Chinese attitude towards advertisements has changed greatly. 78 from sight for a long period, commercial ads reappeared in 1979, but they were 79 . Today, however, advertisements are 80 entering daily life. More and more urban residents are becoming accustomed to 81 shopping information in this way. 82 recent years, the Beijing TV Station 83 an advertising program, TV Market. The diverse, 84 forms and practical contents have enabled it to gain high ratings. Advertising is no longer considered non-essential. It is now a major part of the tertiary sector, 85 special government attention. 66. A. Therefore B. However C. So D. While67. A. decorate B. draw C. perform D. confirm68. A. bright B. gloomy C. colorful D. free69. A. because B. part C. regardless D. out70. A. last B. extend C. carry D. detach71. A. wrapped up B. made up C. taken up D. given up72. A. optimistic B. striking C. deluxe D. fake73. A. entertaining B. handicapping C. benefiting D. judging74. A turned out B. turned in C. turned back D. turned over75. A. yet B. so C. for D. or76. A. sight B. scene C. scenery D. scenic77. A. making B. damaging C. revealing D. disappearing78. A. Vanished B. Vanishing C. To vanish D. Having vanished79. A. welcomed B. praised C. considered D. cold-shouldered80. A. decreasingly B. increasingly C. mainly D. importantly81. A. acquire B. be acquired C. acquiring D. being acquired82. A. In B. From C. On D. Around83. A. carried B. launched C. appeared D. freighted84. A. live B. alive C. lively D. alike85. A. receive B. receives C. received D. receivingPaper Two Part V Translation（15minutes 15%）Directions： Translate the following sentences into Chinese 86.Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at（attempting to seize） one another's hands for reassurance.87. This important change in women‘s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position.88. Immediately opposite was another tunnel at the entrance of which stood two guards armed with guns . Behind them Martin made out the giant form of Black Peter .89. It is by history a profession that has provided rewards in addition to money —— the satisfaction of sharing knowledge, of influencing others, of guiding young people.90.As a result, many of the best students, who would have chosen teaching as their life career in the past, are going into other fields.Part VI Writing Directions： For this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a composition about “Adult Education” in three paragraphs. Your composition should cover the information provided and meet the requirements below. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph and are required to develop the idea in completing the paragraph.Requirements：1. Interpret ‘Adult Education’ in the following table ；2. Predict the tendency of the adult education and give your reasons. You should write this composition on the Answer SheetAdult Education As is shown in the table, we can see clearly that more and more people are receiving adult education. There are some major reasons for the increase.3.In spite of what is mentioned above, there are some problems in adult education.。

2002年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学参考答案

2002年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学参考答案01－05、ACABD 06－10、CBABB 11、1 12、-∞(，]113、0 14、32+--x e 15、⎰⎰x e dy y x f dx ln 01),(16、23 17、1 18、221y x x z +=∂∂，4222)(y x y x y z +-=∂∂∂ 19、解：令1-=x t ，则2=x 时1=t ，0=x 时，1-=t ，所以())1ln()1ln(1111111100120+=++=+++=---⎰⎰⎰e e dx x dx e dx x f x 20、原式=1240102201222πθπ=⋅=+⎰⎰⎰⎰-rdr r d dx y x dy y y21、)1(cos +=x e y x22、C x +22arcsin 41 23、（1）e k =（2）⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=-≠⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+-++=0 (2)0.......)1ln()1(1)1()(21'x e x x x x x x x f x24、（1）316422204260222=+=⎰⎰⎰⎰+-+---x x x x x x dy dx dy dx S （2）ππππ15512)2()6()42(2020222222=---+-=⎰⎰⎰--dx x dx x dx x x V 25、证明：x x x F cos 1)(2--=π，因为)()(x F x F =-，所以)(x F 是偶函数，我们只需要考虑区间⎪⎭⎫⎢⎣⎡2,0π，则x x x F sin 2)('+-=π，x x F cos 2)(''+-=π. 在⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡∈π2arccos ,0x 时，0)(''>x F ，即表明)('x F 在⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡π2arccos ,0内单调递增，所以函数)(x F 在⎪⎭⎫⎢⎣⎡π2arccos ,0内严格单调递增；在⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛∈2,2arccos ππx 时，0)(''<x F ，即表明)('x F 在⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛2,2arccos ππ内单调递减，又因为0)2('=πF ，说明)(x F 在⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛2,2arccos ππ内单调递增. 综上所述，)(x F 的最小值是当0=x 时，因为0)0(=F ，所以)(x F 在⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-2,2ππ内满足0)(≥x F .26、（1）设生产x 件产品时，平均成本最小，则平均成本 x x x x C x C 40120025000)()(++==， 10000)('=⇒=x x C （件）（2）设生产x 件产品时，企业可获最大利润，则最大利润⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛++-⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=-240120025000201440)()(x x x x x C x xP ， ()16000)()('=⇒=-x x C x xP .此时利润167000)()(=-x C x xP （元）.。

2001-2019年江苏省专升本考试英语真题试卷与答案(可直接8K打印)

2001年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

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PartIReadingComprehension(40﹪，40minutes)Directions:Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyanumberofcompre hensionquestions.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Thenmarkyouranswerbyblacken ingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questionslto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage. DoyouwanttosaywhatyouthinkinalettertothePresidentoftheUnitedStates?You'llgetareplyfromhim-writteninink,nottyped-afteronlyafewdays.ThePresidentgetsabout4,000letterseveryweek.HeanswerseveryonewhowritestohimonspecialWhiteHo usePaper.Buthedoesn'tneedalotoftimeforit.Infact,heonlygives20minutesaweektolookingathisper sonalcorrespondence.Hehasthemostmodernsecretaryinworldtohelphim.Hiscomputer,worth$800,000;whichhasitsownroomonthefirstflooroftheWhiteHouse.Ithasabankofel ectronicpenswhichwritelikethePresidentwrites,inhisfavoritelightblueink.EachletterthePresi dentreceivesgetsanumber,accordingtothetypeofansweritneeds.Thepensthenwritethecorrectreply forit,accordingtothenumber.Eachlettertakeslessthanasecondtowrite.AWhiteHouseofficialsaid, "It'snotimportantthattheletterscomefromacomputer.EachlettersayswhatthePresidentwantstosay.1 . ____forareplyfromthePresident .A.YouhavetowaitalongtimeB.YouhavetowaitatleastonemonthC.YouonlyhavetowaitseveraldaysD.Youonlyhavetowaitafewweeks2. ThereplyfromthePresident____.A.isalwaysprintedB.isalwayswrittenininkC.isalwaystypedD.isalwayswrittenbyhimself3. Ittakesthecomputer____towritetenletters.A.nomorethantensecondsB.lessthantensecondsC.alittlemorethantensecondsD.atleastonesecond4. Thecomputercanbedescribedas____.A.expensivebutefficientB.heavyandinefficientC.possessingabeautifulhandwriting D.thePresident'smostreliablesecretary 5. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.thePresidentneverreadsanyletterswrittentohimbyordinarypeopleB.thePresidenthiresaveryefficientsecretarytodealwithhiscorrespondenceC.thePresidentdoesnotreallycareaboutthelettershereceiveseveryweekD.thePresidentisassuredthatthecomputerexpresseshisviewsinthelettersPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inordertolearntobeone'strueself,itisnecessarytoobtainawideandextensiveknowledgeofwhathas beensaidanddoneintheworld,criticallytoinquireintoit;carefullytoconsiderit;clearlytoanaly zeit;andearnestlytocarryitout.Itmattersnotwhatyoulearn,butwhenyouonceleamathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavemastere dit.Itmattersnotwhatyouinquireinto,butwhenyouonceinquireintoathing,youmustnevergiveitupun tilyouhavethoroughlyunderstoodit.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytothinkof,butwhenyouoncetry tothinkofathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavegotwhatyouwant.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytocar ryout,butwhenyouoncetrytocarryoutathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoroughlyan dwell.Ifanothermansucceedsbyoneeffort,youwilluseahundredefforts.Ifanothermansucceedsbytenefforts ,youwilluseathousand.6. Accordingtotheauthor,firstofallonemust____.A.analyzeB.inquireC.obtainknowledgeD.act7. Accordingtotheauthor,____.A.learningisnotimportantB.knowledgemeanslittleC.thinkingisnotnecessaryD.itisnotimportantwhatwelearn8. Theendoflearningshouldbe____.A.thoughtB.masteryC.inquiryD.analysi s9. Accordingtotheauthor,anotherman'ssucceedsshould____.A.makegreatereffortsB.notbetakenintoconsiderationC.makeusnervousD.causeonetostoptrying10.Theauthorimpliesbutdoesnotsaythat____.A.thewaytoknowledgeisthroughspecializationB.onehastoknoweverythingtobesuccessfulC.successdependsnotsomuchonnaturalabilityasitdoesoneffortD.successinone'sprofessionisleastimportantinone'slife Passage3Questionsl1to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.About70millionAmericansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmostloutofevery3peopleintheUnited es.Somepeoplegoondiets.Thismeanstheyeatlessofcertainfoods,especiallyfatsandsugars.Othe pleexercisewithspecialequipment,takedietpills,orevenhavesurgery.Losingweightishardwor itcanalsocostalotofmoney.SowhydosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryaboutnotlookingyoungandattractive.Formanypeople,lookinggoo dalsomeansbeingthin.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealth.Manydoctorssaybeingoverweightisnothea lthy.ButareAmericansreallyfat?Almost30millionAmericansweighatleast20percentmorethantheiridealweight.Infact,theUnitedStat esisthemostoverweightcountryintheworld."ThestoredfatofadultAmericansweighs2.3trillionpound s,"saysUniversityofMassachusettsanthropologist(人类学家)GeorgeAmericans.Hesaysburningoffthatstoredenergywouldproduceenoughpowerfor900,000carsto go12,000miles.Losingweightishardwork,butmostpeoplewanttofindafastandeasywaytotakeofffat.Bookstoresselllot sofdietbooks.Thesebookstellreadershowtoloseweight.Eachyear,dozensofnewhookslikethesearewrit ten.Eachoneboaststohelppeopletogetridoffat.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayoflosingweight?A.Toeatlessfatsandsugars.B.Totakemuchexercise.C.Tohavesurgery.D.Toworkhard.12.ManyAmericansaretryingtoloseweightbecause____.A.theywanttolookattractiveB.theywanttokeepfitC.theyaremisledbydoctorsD.bothAandB13.Thefiguresgiveninthethirdparagraphsuggestthat____.A.AmericansaredependentoncarsB.carsconsumealotofmoneyC.AmericansneedlosingweightD.excessoffatcanbesourceofenergy14.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat____.A.diethooksarenotalwayseffectiveB.dietbooksareusuallyhelpfulC.therearelotsofwaysoflosingweightD.bookstoresarekeepingtheirpromises15.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat____.A.peoplethinktoomuchoftheirappearanceB.thereisnotasurewayoflosingweightasyetC.surgeryisthefastestwayoflosingweightD.goingondietisasafewayoflosingweight Passage4Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage. IrecentlywroteanautobiographyinwhichIrecalledmanyoldmemories.Oneofthemwasfrommyschoolday s,whenourninthgradeteacher,MissRaber,wouldpickoutwordsfromReadersDigesttotestourvocabula ry.Today,morethan45yearslater,Ialwayscheckout"ItpaystoEnrichYourWordPower"firstwhentheDigestco meseachmonth.Iamimpressedwiththatidea,wordpower.ReadersDigestknowsthepowerthatwordshavetomo vepeopletoentertain,informandinspire.TheDigesteditorsknowthatthebigwordisn'talwaysthebestwo rd.Takejustoneexample,aQuotableQuotefromtheFebruary1985issue:"Timeisaplayfulthin icklyanddrinksthedaylikeabowlofmilk."Seventeenwords,onlytwoofthemmorethanonesyllable,yethowmuchtheyconvey!That's howitiswithReadersDigest.Thesmallandsimplecanbeprofound.AschairmanofafoundationtorestoretheStatueofLiberty,I'vebeenmakingalotofspeecheslately.Itr ytokeepthemfairlyshort.Iusesmallbutvividwords:wordslike"hoe","guts","faith"and"dreams".Th osearewordsthatmovepeopleandsaysomuchaboutthespiritofAmerica.Don'tgetmewrong.I'mnotagainstusingbigwords,whenitisrighttodoso,butIhavealsolearnedthatas mallwordcanworkasmallmiracle-ifit'stherightword,intherightplace,attherighttime.It'sa"secret"thatIhopeIwillneverforget.16.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.oneofthemanyoldmemoriesingsimplewordstoexpressprofoundideasC.ReadersDigestandschoolspeechesD.howtomakeeffectivespeeches17.ItseemsthatReader'sDigestisamagazinepopularwith____.A.peopleofallagesB.teenagersC.schoolteachersD.elderlyreaders18.T heexampletheauthorgivesinthesecondparagraphmightmean____.A. onespendshisdayplayinganddrinkingB.don'twasteyourtimeasonedoesC.timeslipseasilyifyoudon'tmakegooduseofitD.timeisjustlikedrinkingmilkfromabowl19.T heauthor's"secret"is____.A.toavoidusingbigwordsatanytimeB.tousewordsthathavethepowertomovepeopleC.toworkamiraclebyusingasmallwordD.tousesmallandsimplewordswherepossible20.Accordingtotheauthor,well-chosenwordscangivepeople____.A.hope,courage,andideasB.confidence,determination,andstrengthC.pleasure,knowledge,andencouragementD.entertainment,information,andpower PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(20﹪，25minutes)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefourch oicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthec orrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21. It'sstillearlyinthemorning.Thereisn't____intheoffice.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anypeople22. ____isnotknownwhattheydiscussedinthemeeting.A.ThatB.HeC.ThisD.It 23. Thesadnewsbrokeher____andshehasbeengloomyeversince.A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart24. Heis____muchofagentlemantofight.A.soB.asC.veryD.too25. Notuntilthisterm____torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun26. ____whowouldliketogoonthetripshouldputtheirnamesonthelist.A.ThoseB.TheseC.SomebodyD.Theones 27. Abottleweightslessafterairistakenout,____provesthatairhasweight.A.weB.it C.which D.what28. Howlong____?A.yousupposediditlastB.doyousupposeitlastC.didyousupposeitlastD.yousupposeitlast29. Smithhadsometrouble____theman'saccent.A.tounderstandB.understandingC.forunderstandingD.withunderstanding30. Thenextfewdayscouldbe____forthepeacenegotiation.A.maximumB.practicalC.criticalD.urgent 31. He____quitealotwhenhewasyoung.edtotraveledtotravelingC.wasusedtotravelD.wouldusetotravel32. You____meyourtelephonenumberincasesomeonewantstocontactyou.A.hadbettergiveB.hadbettergivenC.hadbettertogiveD.hadbettergave33. Maryusedto____theroomwithLinda.A.separateB.divideC.holdD.share34. "Mustwehandinourexercise-booksnow?""No,you____.A.mustn'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.can't35. Shepulledawayfromthewindow____anyoneshouldseethem.A.lestB.eventhoughC.unlessD.onlyif36. Nota____hasbeenfoundsofarthatcanhelpthepolicefindthecriminal.A.factB.clueC.symbolD.sign37Shewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior____theaverage. .A.overB.thanC.beyond D 38. Radioisdifferentfromtelevisionin____itsendsandreceivespictures.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.t 39. TomandJackhavereturnedbut____studentsofthegrouphaven'tcomebackyet.A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another40 . It____halfayearsincewe____tostudyinthisuniversit y.A.is;comeB.is;havecomeC.hasbeen;cameD.hasbeen;havecome 41. Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't____meanitisoflowquality.A.necessarilyB.especiallyC.essentiallyD.practical ly42. Theysetoffbycarand____thenearesttown.A.madeforB.madeafterC.madeoutD.madeto43. Takethisbaggageand____youcanfindenoughroom.A.putitwhichB.putitinwhichC.putitatwhereD.putitwherever44. Hedoesn'twant____thathe'sgoingaway.A.tobeknownB.himtobeknownC.thattobeknownD.ittobeknown45. Thenoisearoundwasterrible,butIhadto____it.A.keepawayfromB.keepupwithC.livewithD.liveon46. He____thathisguestswerebored,althoughtheywerelisteningpolitely.A.impressedB.sensedC.inferredD.identified47. OnSundaysIprefer____athometo____out.A.tostay;goB.stay;goingC.staying;goingD.staying;go48. I'dliketowritetohim,butwhat'sthe____?Heneverwritesback.A.significanceB.businessC.pointD.purpose 49. Therewere____opinionsastothebestlocationforthenewschool.A.disagreeingB.conflictingC.rejectingD. reverting50. ____bythenewsofhisfather'sdeath,hecouldhardlyutteraword.A.TobestunnedB.StunnedC.TostunD.Stunning51. ____,we'dbettermakesomechangesintheplan.A.ThatisthecaseB.ThattobethecaseC.ThatbeenthecaseD.Thatbeingthecase52. Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe____businessmachines.stttertest later53. ThepolicefoundthatGeorgehadstillanother____ofincome.A.originB.sourceC.basismeans54. Anopen-mindedteacherdoesn'talways____onesingleteachingmethod.A.setasideB.takeoverC.takeonD.stickto55. Muchtothestudent's____,theexamwaspostponed.A.burdenB.concernC.reliefD. requirement56. Childrennormallyfeelalotof____abouttheirfirstdayatschool.A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD. trouble57. Theweatherwas____hotthatshedecidedtohavethebarber____herhairstyle.A.rather;tochangeB.so;changeC.muchtoo;changeD.too;changed58. She____meetherformerinstructoronthebus.A.delightedtoB.happenedtoC.pleasedtoD.tendedto59.J ustasnotwowordsaretrulysynonymous.____notwodifferentexpressionscanmeanex actlythesamething.A.ratherB.alsoC.yetD.so60.Thenewengineer'ssuggestionswere____intherevisedplan.A.entitledB.engagedC.embodiedD.estimated PartIIICloze(10﹪，15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C andD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAns werSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Otherexperimentshaveshown61thebrainneedstimeto"digest"62hasbeenlearned.Thetimenecessary63thisis5to10minutes.Afterabreakofthisperiodoftimethememorywillhave64whathasjustbeenlearnt,andm orewillberemembered.Duringthisbreak,65isimportanttoexercisetherightsideofthebrain,66theleft sideisusedduringalearningperiod.67youshouldrelaxinsomeway.68music,breathinginfreshair,and69 atapicture,areallwaysofusing70sideofthebrain.61. A.that B.what C.which D.it62. A.that B.how C.what D.which63. A.in B.for C.about D.to 64. A.attracted B.added C.broughtabsorbed65. A.this B.it C.that66. A.becauseof B.dueto C.because D.just 67. A.Sothat B.Nowthat C.However D.The68. A.Hearing B.Attending C.Absorbing D.Listeningt o69. A.looking B.look C.tolook D.looked70. A.other B.theother C.another D.others Historianscan'ttelluswhen,whereor71thefirstfoodwascooked.Inearliest72whenpeoplehadeaten theirfood73,anfirewasusedonlytoprovideheatandlight.Thefirstprimitivecookswere74women,75 preparingfoodandmakingclothingwereconsideredwomen'swork.76mostofthegreatchefsinhistory havebeenmen.Thismighthavebeenbecausechefslearned77workinthekitchensofrichfamilies78in restaurantsandwomendidn'toftentakejobsoutsidetheirhomes,oritmighthavebeenbecausekitchen equipmentwassoheavyanddifficulttoworkwith79onlystrongmencoulddoit.Inmodemtimes,great femalechefshavebecomeknown,andsomeofthebestcookbooks80bywomen.71. A.who B.which C.how D.what 72. A.time B.times C.agesD.period73. A.uncooked B.beingcooked C.uncooking D.to beuncooked74. A.probable B.possible C.probably D.likewise75. A.while B.since C.sothatD.unless76. A.But B.Therefore C.And D.Moreover77. A.his B.its C.their D.theirs78. A.aswell B.either C.both D.or 79. A.as B.such C.so D.that 80. A.havewritten B.havebeenwritten C.werewritten D.are written第二卷（共30分）PartⅣVocabulary(10﹪，10minutes)Directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperwordderivedfromtheon egiveninthebracket.1.M otherwillneed____(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.2.H isface____(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.3.M anypeoplekeeptheir____(save)inbanks.4.D on'ttaketheboatoutinthis____(storm)weather.5.T hesestudiesgive____(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.6.S mokingduringpregnancycould____(danger)yourbaby'shealth.7.B ecauseofher____(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.8.M yparentswillhe____(disappoint)withmeifIfailtheexam.9. Heisardently____(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection. saidanddoneintheworld可知。

江苏专转本英语真题及答案

A.we can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meanings in different culturesC.words can be better understand by older peopleD.gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can not2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstand because______。

A.people of different ages may have different understandingsB.people have different culturesC.people of different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyD.people of different countries speak different languages3.Even in the same culture , people_______.A.have different abilities to understand and express feelingsB.have exactly the same understanding of somethingC.never fail to understand each otherD.are equally intelligent4.From this passage .we can conclude_______.A.words are used as frequently as gesturesB.words are often found difficult to understandC.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD.gestures are more efficiently used than words5.The best title for this passage be________.A. Words and FeelingsB. Words,Gestures and FeelingsC. Gestures and FeelingsD. Culture and UnderstandingPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage .The English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are “copper〞 and “bobby〞. The first name comes form the verb “to cop〞 ( which is also slang ) , meaning “to take〞or“to capture〞 , and the second comes form the first name of Sir Robert Peel , a 19th century politician , who was the founder of the police force as we know it today . An early nickname for the policeman was “peeler〞 , but this one has died out .Whatever we may call them , the general opinion of the police seems to be a favorable one , except , of course , among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated inAmerica , such as “fuzz〞or “pig〞 . Visitors to England seem to be very impressed by the English police . It has , in fact , because standing joke that the visitor to Britain , when asked for his views of the country , will always say , at some point or other , “I think your policemen are wonderful〞.Well , the British bobby not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of character . A music-hall song of some years ago was called “If You Want To Know The Time , Ask A Policeman 〞 . Nowadays , most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman . In London , the policeman spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else .Two things are immediately noticeable to the stranger when he sees an English policeman for the first time . The first is that does not carry a pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive type of headgear , the policeman’s helmet . His helmet , together with his height , enables an English policeman to be time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and than his helmet should be taken form him , but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves .6. Nowadays British people call the policeman________.A.pigB.peelerC.bobbyD.fuzz7.Which of following statements is TRUE?A.There are fewer criminals in America than in Britain .B.B.The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors .C.The English bobby is friendly but not helpful .D.The English police enjoy having pistols .8.If you see an English policeman for the first time , you will probably notice at once that_______.A.he often tells people time C.he has a helmet on the headB.he is usually very helpful D.he wears special clothes9.That an English policeman can be seen form some distance is______.A.a standing jokeB.of no helpD.of some helpC.strange and funny10.Visitors praise the English police because______.A.they are police and helpful C.they often give thanksB.they obey ordersD.they are armed with modern equipmentPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage .It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory . The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions , the bases for the decisions we make , and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences , which are brought into the present by memory .Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for latter for later use . It not only includes “remembering〞things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves . Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile . Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat .Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines . Computers , for example , contain devices for storing data for later use . It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being . The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words〞—ready for instant use . An average American teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English . However , this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored . Consider , for example , the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight .The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligence of human beings . A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words .11.According to the passage , memory is considered to be________.A.the basis for decision making and problem solvingB.the ability to store information for future useC.an intelligence typically possessed by human beingsD.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words12.The comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that______.A puter’s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager’sB puter’s memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being’sC puter’s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager’sD puter’s memory capacity is the same as a teenager’s13.It is implied in the passage that______.A.only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceB.a person’s memory is different from a computer’s in every respectC.animals can solve very simple problemsD.animals solve problems by instinct rather than intelligence14.The phrase “in term of〞in the last sentence can be best replaced by “______〞 .A.in connection with C.consistingB.expressed by D.by means of15.The main idea of the passage is________.A.what life would be like without memoryB.memory is of vital importance to lifeC.how a person’s memory is different form an animal’s or a computer’sD.what memory carriesPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage .Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people . A great deal of communication is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech . If we travel in buses , buy thing in shops , or eat in restaurants , we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions , receive news or comment ,and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society .Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society . Two things , above others , have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry . Firstly , inventiveness has led to advances in printing , telecommunications , photography , radio and television . Secondly , speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news , which itself is often almost eclipsed〔黯然失色〕by international news .No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority . In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate , but today there are public libraries . Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema , but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme the is being channeled into millions of homes .Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information . The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information ,education and entertainment .The printing , broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing , educating and entertaining .Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part , the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse . However , the mass media are with us for better or for worse , and there is no turning back .16.The first paragraph emphasizes the ______ of face-to-face contact in social settings .efulnessB.limitationC.natureD.creativity17.The development of the communication industry in contemporary society results form ______.A.the advances and revolutions C.the art of mass communicationB.the inventiveness and speed D.the advances and speed18.It is implied in the passage that _______ .A.local news still takes a significant placeB.National news is becoming more popularC.Local news used to be the main source of informationD.International news is the fastest transmitted news19.Which of the following statements is NOT true ?A.Public libraries have replaced private libraries .B.To possess information used to be a privilege .C munication means more than transmission .D munication influences the way of life and thinking .20.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer is______.A.concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaB.happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC.pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD.Indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaPart II Vocabulary and Structure〔共40 小题，每题1 分，共40 分〕Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part . For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence . Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .21. I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon , _____ we went to attenda party .A.after whenB.after whichC.after thatD.after it22. _____ difficulties he comes across , he cam manage to get them over .A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Wherever23.A large number of students _____ at the English corner to practice oral English at the moment .A.is gathering24. The workers working day and night , the construction of the building _____ by the end of this month .B.are gatheringC.gathersD.gatherA.will be completing C.will have completedB.will completeD.will have been completed25. The book about American President Lincoln is very interesting and worth _____ twice .A.to readB.being readC.readingD.having read26. Scientists have reached the conclusion _____ the temperature on the earth is getting higher and higher .A.naive enough D.enough naively27. I’m not _____ to think I can excel in maths without efforts .A.naive enoughB.enough naiveC.naively enoughD.enough naivelyB.enough naiveC.naively enough28. Nowadays the Internet has become an important way of communication , _____ us to keep in contact with our friends and relatives in the distance .A.to permitB.permittingC.permittedD.being permitting29.He has been practicing English for eight years , and now he can speak English as fluently as his English teacher _____ .A.isB.wasC.doesD.do30.Because of the thick smog , many people move to Sanya in Hainan , believing it would be a wonderful place to _____ in .A.LiveB.livingC.be livingD.be lived31.To my relief , my son _____ beer since his best friend was fined for driving after drinking .A.has n’t touched C.never touchB.never touched D.doesn’t touch32. _____ preparing dinner , she stood at the front door waiting for her children to return .A.To finishB.Having finishedD.FinishedC.Having been finished33.In the silence of my room , I could hear my grandparent’s voices _____ they told stories about our hard-working and brave family .A.thatB.whichC.asD.since34.It is estimated that self-drive tour costs _____ package tour , so we’d prefer our holiday organized by a local travel agent .A.twice as much as C.more than twiceB.as much twice as D.as much as twice35.The boy had no choice but _____ his father into the room .A.to followB.followingC.followedD.follows36.Cakes and bread sold in shops are _____ packaged now than they used to .A.much more better C.bestB.more better D.better37.If she hadn’t gone back for her credit card , she ______ the early train yesterday .A.won’t have missedB.wouldn’t missD.won’t missC.wouldn’t have missed38.It is inspiring to hear the news that more high-speed railways ______ in our country .A.builtB.buildC.will be builtD.are building39. Under no circumstances _______ do anything that will benefit yourself but do harm to yourcountry .A.you willB.you shouldC.you canD.can you40.The team overcame all the difficulties and completed the task three weeks ahead of time ,______ is something we had not expected .A.itB.which41.The boy is not allowed to get access ______ the computer freely at home .A.inB.toC.atD.forC.thatD.what42. ______ , all the people in the company should be responsible for the present crisis .A.In a certain extent C.For a certain extentB.To a certain extent D.At a certain extent43.A ______ amount of time and money was wasted in the project , for which he was fired .A.considerable44.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad .A.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying forB.changeable C parable D fortable45.______ that he loves children , I am sure teaching is the right career for him .A.GivingB.GivenC.To giveD.Give46.He finds it hard to go to sleep ______ you tell him the truth of the incident .A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.whether47.To our surprise , Professor Wang was ______ appointed president of the university .A.IfB.sinceC.unlessD.whether48.My father didn’t travel much when he was young , so he decided to ______ lost time after retirement .A.make up with C.make up toB.make up for D.make up of49.The young man asked the general manager to ______ him some so that he could detail his sales plan .A.spendB.saveC.spareD.share50.The hotel is not very modern , but is does have the ________ of being close to nature .A.explanationB.evidenceC.advanceD.advantage51.The boss asked each employee to _______ some new ideas to improve the sales of cosmetics .A.take control of C e up againstB.take charge of D e up with52.In order to ________ future confusion and problems ,we should make a good plan .A.satisfyB.secureC.abuseD.avoid53.When doing business , business people often ______ business cards to provide personal information as well as information about their companies .A.download54.I haven’t seen him for years , and I can hardly _____ him at first sight .A.realizeB.recognizeC.hearD.discoverB.transformC.exchangeD.predict55.It’s time to wake up and get started , _______ you will never your dream into reality .A.exceptB.unlessC.ifD.or56.Whether a young man works hard or not ______ to his further development .A.makes a difference C.meets the needB.makes a promise D.meets a deadline57.Perhaps the most popular tourist attraction on the island is the beautiful beach ______ warm water , abundant sea life , and clean sand .A.makingB.showingC.lendingD.offering58.Although the twins were adopted by different families , they showed surprising ______ in their lives .A.tempersB.responsibilitiesC.similaritiesD.experiences59. Nowadays the English majors are _______ girls , though there some boys .A.most60.If someone comes to see me , please tell him to leave a _______ . A.message B.letter C.sentenceD.notice B.much C.mostly D.many Part III Cloze 〔共 20 小题，每题 1 分，共 20 分〕Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage . For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,and D . You should choose the ONE that best completes the passage . Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Most parent,I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must havechildren`s book. Either the author has can’t63 what is in his (or more often, her)story, or the story seems to be 64 to the readers.The best children’s books are satisfy 66 the child who hears the story and the adult who reads it. 61 how difficult it is to write a good 62 too high so that the children 65 very difficult nor very simple,and6769 ,there are in fact68 70 books like this. The problem of finding the to solve.bed time story is not This may be why many of books 71as works of children’s literature were in fact written 72grownups.“Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland〞is perhapsthe most obvious of this.Children,left for themselves,often73 the worst possible interest in 75 willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way,or have a look at most literature.Just 74 a child in book shop or library,and he will children’s comics,full of the stories and jokes, 76teacher sand parents.are the objections of Perhaps we parents should 77 trying to force children into 78 our taste in literature.After all,children and adults areparents should not expect that they will enjoy the we'll just have to compromise over that bedtime story.79 80 different that we books. So I suppose 61. A.hoped62. A.wanted63. A.listen64. A.talker65. A.bothB.realized B.saidC.toldD.said C.aimed C.leave D.felt B.join D.follow D.talk B.being talked C.talking B.neither B.all C.either C.some D.or 66. A.bothD.either D.UnfortunatelyD.little 67. A.Luckily68. A.few B.Happily B.many C.Unexcitedly C.much69. A.difficult70. A.hard B.wrongB.easyC.rightC.enoughC.concernedC.againstC.findD.leftD fortableD.regardedD.over71. A.reconsidered72. A.for B.expressed B.to73. A.know B.show D.add74. A.seize B.bringB.lessC.takeD.leave75. A.more C.fewerC.whichC.stopD.greater D.what76. A.whichever77. A.start B.whateverB.forbidB.acceptingB.lessD.encourageD.refusingD.much78. A.receiving79. A.such C.arriving C.so80. A mon B.average C.different D.samePart IV Translation〔共35 分〕Section A〔共5 小题，每题4 分，共20 分〕Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese . You may refer to the corresponding passage in Part I .81.Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than people than younger people do .82.Nowadays , most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman .83.Memory exists not only in humans and animal but also in some physical objects and machines .84.If we travel in buses , buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants , we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions , receive news or comment , and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society .85.The modern communication industry the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information , education and entertainment .Section B〔共5 小题，每题3 分，共15 分〕Directions: Translate following sentences into English .86.你明天出去时最好带上雨伞，以防下雨。

2002年成考专升本英语试题含答案

2002年成考专升本英语试题含答案2002年成考专升本英语试题含答案第I卷I． Phonetics (10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.1. A. back B. safely C. table D. strange2. A. rare B. square C. care D. are3. A. taught B. caught C. laughter D. daughter4. A. white B. whisper C. whose D. wheel5. A. kick B. resist C. silver D. April6. A. anxious B. answer C. angry D. angle7. A. cover B. crop C. create D. cycle8. A. dumb B. establish C. debt D. doubtful9. A. easy B. reply C. simply D. highly10. A. express B. extra C. expert D. exportII. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.11. It’s the first turning the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for12. of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None13. It’s very kind invite me to your birthday party.A. from you toB. of you toC. by you toD. that you14. I pulled the handle I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as15. Tom, together with his family, to see us tonight.A. is comingB. are comingC. comesD. come16. those books do you want?A. What areB. Which ofC. Which areD. What17. Last Sunday had a picnic in Beihai Park.A. John, Mary and meB. John, I and MaryC. John, Mary and ID. I, John and Mary18. The garden requires .A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered19. All that can be done .A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has done20. I know nothing about him he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that21. You never told us why you were late for the party, ?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. had youD. did you22. He’s to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably23. I knew him better, I discovered that my impression had been right.A. WhichB. AsC. UntilD. Unless24. The heavy snow could not keep us going out to work.A. fromB. onC. uponD. up25. They found the lecture hard .A. to be understoodB. to understandC. for understandingD. to have been understood26. I learned how to a bicycle when I was six years old.A. driveB. rideC. pullD. draw27. It the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A. reminds me ofB. reminds me toC. remembers me ofD. remembers me to28. All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door .A. to lockB. lockingC. lockedD. lock29. He is so shy that he speaks in the public.A. oftenB. frequentlyC. seldomD. sometimes30. It isn’t quite that he will he present at the meeting.A. certainB. sureC. rightD. exact31. He told her nothing, upset her.A. thatB. for whichC. about whichD. which32. It’s too expensive for me. I can’t it.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford33. Would you like me the radio a bit?A. turning downB. to turn downC. turn downD. turned down34. “I saw Mary in the library yesterday?”“You her, she is still in hosp ital.”A. mustn’t have seenB. could not seeC. can’t have seenD. must not see35. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big of feet.A. pairB. sizeC. coupleD. number36. Jack works so hard as he dreams owning his own house soon.A. toB. withC. ofD. on37. There are about 70 people in the accident.A. were killedB. who killedC. killingD. killed38. I suppose I can count you for help in this matter.A. ofB. onC. atD. to39. Watch your step, you might fall into the water.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but40. Hardly his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he finishedD. he had finished41. The reason I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as42. I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit43. The tailor made him a new .A. clothesB. wearC. dressD. suit44. If you want his address, you will have to the numberin the book.A. look intoB. look upC. look throughD. look after45. a raincoat with you in case it rains.A. BringB. FetchC. TakeD. Hold46. “ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.”A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you been47. Such a device he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC. thatD. which48. the friendship between our two peoples last forever!A. CouldB. MayC. WouldD. Must49. My car is not so fashionable as .A. he’sB. heC. hisD. his’50. Linda at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can’t beB. will beC. may not beD. won’t beIII. Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.When I was a boy, children always objected 51 wearing school uniform but teachers were 52 on it because they said all of us looked 53 . Otherwise, they said, children would compete with 54 and the poorer children would be unhappy because people would see how poor they were. In recent years, however, many schools have 55 the idea of making children wear uniform but funnily enough, now that children can wear 56 they like, they have adopted a uniform of their own. When some journalists visited a London school, they found that all the boys and girls were dressed in jeans (牛仔裤). One girl said she would rather die than wear a coat instead of a jersey (运动套衫) because 57 wants to look different 58 the other children in the class. Parents may not be as happy about this as children, but they 59 to be, because this new kind of uniform is one that the children like, notsomething they have been forced to wear, and it is also 60 cheaper than school uniform used to be.51. A. against B. to C. for D. on52. A. warm B. eager C. keen D. interested53. A. same B. like C. as D. alike54. A. each other B. another C. themselves D. others55. A. waited for B. taken off C. put out D. given up56. A. that B. which C. what D. as57. A. anyone B. no one C. none D. someone58. A. than B. that C. from D. to59. A. ought B. should C. would D. had60. A. a lot B. very C. more D. a lot ofIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSER SHEET I.Passage OneAs you are students of English, it’s very possible that you’ll be interested in England.That’s where the language was first spoken. But England is often called by other names.This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean. So, now Iwould like to tell you about this matter of names. I believe that you have heard people usethe names—England, Britain or Great Britain. Let’s see what each of these names means.If you look at a map of Europe, you’ll see a group ofislands—one larger island off thenorthwest coast, one smaller and many tiny ones. These make up what is called the BritishIsles (不列颠群岛). The largest island of the British Isles is Britain. It is also called GreatBritain. The smaller island is Ireland (爱尔兰).Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. But sometimes theWord “England” is used instead of “Britain”. Why so?In ancient times, what is Britain now used to be three different countries. People inThese different countries spoke different language. Over many years the three countriesbecame one. England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. Sothe English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.There’s another thing that confuses people: s ometimes you may hear people say “theUntied Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. That is official name of thecountry. Northern Ireland is only one sixth of the island of Ireland. The rest of the island isan independent state, called the Republic of Ireland. So we have the names of “England”,“Britain”, “Great Britain”, and “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland”. Now do you know what each of them means?61. English was first spoken in .A. BritainB. EnglandC. Great BritainD. Ireland62. Britain is divided into .A. England, Britain, and WalesB. England, Scotland, and WalesC. Wales, Scotland, and Great BritainD. Great Britain, Wales, and Scotland63. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Wales is the richest of the threeB. Scotland is the largest of the threeC. Sometimes English is used instead of BritainD. Britain is the only name of the largest island of British Isles64. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is .A. part of BritainB. part of British IslesC. the official name of the whole country EnglandD. the largest country of all mentioned in the passage65. Which of the following is an independent country?A. WalesB. ScotlandC. Northern IrelandD. The Republic of IrelandPassage TwoEvery year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don’t like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents.Last year, however, I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London. We both needed somenew clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we got to station. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very cheap price, so I felt quite pleased with myself.When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. “Oh, dear!” I thought. Yes, we had no new clothes but two televisions. We shall not be going to the sales again.66. In January .A. lots of people go shopping for discountB. people have a lot of money to spend after ChristmasC. all the shops close for a two-week Christmas holidayD. people don’t have enough money to go looking for bargains67. In this pas sage, the word “bargain” could best be replaced by “something ”.A. given to peopleB. offered at a reduced priceC. offered, sold or bought which is expensiveD. sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement68. The husband and wife in the story .A. wished to buy a TVB. went to the sales the year beforeC. often went to the sales to buy clothesD. were usually not short of money after Christmas69. The phrase “split up” in the second paragraph means“ ”.A. break apartB. cause to breakC. become piecesD. go indifferent directions70. After their day’s shopping, they .A. were happy with their bargainsB. had got everything they wantedC. got more than they had hoped forD. had to go back to the sales the next dayPassage ThreeSome people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence (真谛) of sport —the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for entire nation’s hopes, dreams and reputation.A good example is the football Word Cup. Football is the world’s most important sport. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention Argentina (阿根廷) to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map.Sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played.So, am I arguing that international competition kills the ideaof sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentinian really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really, But it’s nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.71. Wh at is the author’s main purpose in the passage?A. To explain the role of sportB. To compare Scotland with ArgentinaC. To show that Argentina is better than all othersD. To prove that football is the world’s most important sport72. In the second paragr aph, the word “summit” means “ ”.A. awardB. summaryC. highest pointD. mountain top73. According to the passage, Argentina is world-famous because of its .A. obvious position on the mapB. successes in the football World CupC. excellence at most important sportsD. large number of sports fans and supporters74. According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will .A. fail to succeedB. lose enjoymentC. be successfulD. be unreasonable75. What is the author’s attitude towards international games?A. Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefieldB. Nations that win the football World Cup are regarded as best in all aspects.C. Nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at least.D. Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.Passage FourWhen the TV viewer turns on his set, what sort of programs does he have to choosefrom? You might think there would be more programs devoted to entertainment than to anything else, but that’s not the case. In most countries, fewer than 20% of broadcasting hours are devoted to entertainment. U.S. figures are high——34.8%，and the funlovig Canadians are even higher with 44%. Except Canada and Italy, all countries give more broadcasting time to education than to either information (news, documentaries and so on) or entertainment programs. Of course, few educational broadcasts take place during peak viewing times. In Japan though, more than 60% of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind of another- just another example of the businesslike Japanese philosophy. In the U.K., the figure is 56.4%. The Italians have fewer educational programs than anyone else. They don’t go in for entertainment either. Only about ten percent of viewing time is devoted to dramas and serials, quiz shows, music, sports, etc. You will find more news information program s on Italian TV than anything else. That’s understandable in a country experiencing social and political changes. Italians rely on TV to tell them what’s going on ——and events are happening almost too fast to follow. The percentage of time the U.S. devoted to news and documentary programs is much smaller. After education, most TV time is givento entertainment. Many of these programs are shown around the world.76. Based on this passage, the percentage of TV broadcasting hours devoted to education isgreatest in .A. JapanB. ItalyC. CanadaD. the United States77. More news information programs are broadcast on Italian TV than anywhere else because the Italians .A. are interested in what is happening in the worldB. like to undergo social and political changesC. prefer to learn news information on TV rather than in newspapersD. expect TV to tell them the latest news about what is going on in their country78. So far as the broadcasting hours devoted to entertainment are concerned, .A. the Japanese figure is the highest in the worldB. the U. S. figure is smaller than the U.K. figureC. the U.K. figure is second to the Japanese figureD. the Canadian figure is higher than that of any other country79. From this passage, we learn that most TV stations in the world devoted more broadcasting hours to .A. educational programsB. entertainment programsC. news information programsD. dramas, serials, music, sports and so on80. In the United States, .A. TV programs are shown for world audience to watchB. most of TV broadcasting hours are given to entertainmentC. educational programs are shown during peak viewing timesD. TV broadcasting hours devoted to education are more than those devoted to entertainment第II卷V. Translation (20 points)Directions: There are five sentences in Chinese in this part. Put them into English.Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET II.81．我认为他们不会推迟这次旅行的。

江苏专转本统一考试英语真题与答案

江苏省2019年普通高校专转本选拔考试大学英语试题卷（非英语类专业）注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试卷共10页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名、准考证号清晰地写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part I Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there arc4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage.“Cool”is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meanings.“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,“It’s cool.”You may think,“He’s so cool,”when you see your favorite footballer.We all maximize the meaning of“cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as“new”or “surprising”.Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited.On one student’s paper was just the one sentence,“It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity（贫乏）of words.Without“cool”,some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility.Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word“cool”?I can.And I think they are also very cool.1.According to the passage,the word“cool”has had▲.A.only one meaningB.only a few meaningsC.many different meaningsD.the same meaning2.In the passage,the word"express"(Para.2)means▲.A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel3.If you are▲something,you may say,"It's cool."A.interested inB.careful aboutC.afraid ofD.angry about4.The writer gives an example to show he is▲the way the word“cool”is used.A.moved byB.strange toC.dissatisfied withD.unfamiliar with5.In the passage,the word”they”refers to▲..A.many other colorsB.many other peopleC.many other meaningsD.many other wordsPassage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passageWhen we talk about intelligence,we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school．By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new situation．If we want to test intelligence,we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do．For example,when in a new situation,an intelligent person thinks about the situation,not about himself or what might happen to him．He tries to find out all be can,and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it．He probably isn't sure how it will all work out,but at least he tries．And if he cannot make things work out right,he doesn't feel ashamed that he failed,he just tries to learn from his mistakes．An intelligent person,even if he is very young,has a special outlook on life,a special feeling about life,and how he fits into it．If you look at children,you'll see great difference between what we call“bright”children and“non-bright”children．They are actually two different kinds of people,not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence．For example,the bright child really wants to find out about life-he tries to get in touch with everything around him．But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world：he seems to have a wall between him and life in general．6.According to this passage,intelligence is▲.A.the ability to study wellB.the ability to do well in schoolC.the ability do deal with lifeD.the ability to get high scores on some tests7.In a new situation,an intelligent person▲.A.cares more about himselfB.is sure of the result he will getC.concentrates on what to do about the situationD.knows more about what might happen to him8.If an intelligent person failed,he would▲.A.try not to feel ashamedB.learn from his mistakesC.try to regret as much as possibleD.make sure what result he would get9.Bright children and non-bright children▲.A.are two different types of childrenB.have different knowledge about the worldC.have difference only in their way of thinkingD.are different mainly in their degree of cleverness10.An unintelligent person can become intelligent if he▲.A.keeps more to himselfB.stay in his dream worldC.has a wall before himD.tries to find out what life isPassage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage.Nowadays,Internet shopping is becoming increasingly popular and many high street stores and supermarkets are now offering this facility.You can shop for just about anything in the comfort of your own home,and all you need to do is to sit in your armchair and order things directly on the Internet.Shopping on the Internet offers convenience and time-saving benefits to shoppers,as compared to traditional storefront(店面)shopping.People can shop for a variety of products on the Internet,ranging from physical products,such as books,CDs,clothes and food,to information products,such as online news or magazines stories.The Internet operates24hours a day,seven days a week,unlike traditional storefronts which have fixed opening hours.No wonder that some research findings indicate that consumers views the Internet as an“instrument of convenience”.Despite the advantages of Internet shopping,there are also disadvantages of Internet shopping.The main disadvantage is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality. Sometimes the computer image of the products can hardly compare with those that can be touched for quality and put on for comfort.Furthermore,Internet shopping cannot provide the social interaction and the sense of community.Many people will find it completely unpleasant because they may miss the opportunity to talk to friends.Some people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards,so Internet companies are now finding ways to make online payment safe.As a new type of shopping,Internet shopping is bound to become more and more popular in the future. Moreover,if the problem of the security of the payment can be overcome,there will be more people willing to try online shopping.11.According to the passage,the greatest advantage of internet shopping is▲.A.the reasonable priceB.the quality of the goodsC.the convenience it brings to youD.the speed the goods are delivered to you12.The phrase“physical products”(Para.2)means▲.A.anything you can useB.things useful for health careC.things connected with studyD.things you can see or feel13.Online news and magazine stories are▲.A.not yet available on the InternetB.the most popular products on the Internetrmation products available on the InternetD.everywhere on the Internet and free to download14.If can be learn from the third paragraph that▲.A.a delivery charge discourages people from shopping onlineB.the quality of the goods is not always exactly what you expectC.online payment is so safe that people can shop on the Internet securelyD.people who enjoy the social experience will not choose online shopping15.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that▲.A.shopping is made easier on the InternetB.shopping on the Internet is a relatively new shopping modeC.sometimes people worry about the money they pay onlineD.people need to get used to computer system for a secure way of shoppingPassage FourQuestions16to20are based on the following passageOpen up most fashion magazines and you will see incredibly thin models with impossible hair and wearing unreasonably expensive,impracticably styled clothes.But shouldn’t clothes be comfortably durable and make a principle of being simple for the individual who wears them?Why are we constantly told that we need to buy new clothes and add fresh pieces to our collection?Fashions change year after year so lots of people can make piles of money.If folks are convinced that they need a different look each season,and that this year’s sweater’s length and shoes style are important, they can be persuaded to buy.The fashion industry would have you ignore your shortcomings and just make you feel beautiful and happy.In fact,it is not only a phenomenon we can find in people’s dressing.Fashion controls our lives.Fashion controls what we wear,what we eat,what we drink,the way we cut our hair,the makeup we buy and use,the color of the cars we drive.Fashion even controls our ideas.You don’t believe me?How many of your friends are vegetarians?Why are they vegetarians Because it is fashionable!Where does fashion come from?Often the reasons are quite logical.Scientists and historians study the fashions of the past and discover the secrets of each fashion.When girls see an attractive guy,their blood pressure rises and their lips become redder.That’s why guys think that girls wearing lipstick are beautiful.Why do guys shave their heads?In the past soldiers shaved their heads to kill the insects that lived in their hair.Now guys shave their heads so that they look strong and masculine,like soldiers.People spend a lot of time and money on fashion.But are they wasting their money?Changes in fashion help to develop new technologies.Changes in style create work for people all over the world.Many people work in the fashion industry,particularly in the fashion capitals of London,New York,Paris and Milan.And finally,fashion makes you feel good,doesn’t it?When you are dressed in the latest style,dancing to the most fashionable music,after watching the latest hit film,you feel great,don’t you?16.In the first paragraph,the attitude towards the models and their hairstyles and clothes is▲.A.UnbiasedB.IndifferentC.CriticalD.Appreciative.17.It is indicated in the first paragraph that clothes should be▲.fortable and durableB.new and freshC.expensive and fashionableD.simple and unique18.The fashion industry makes profits by▲.A.creating a need in youB.making you look more beautifulC.selling the products at high pricesD.helping you get rid of your shortcomings19.According to the author,what has been found about fashions by the scientists and the historians is▲.A.incredibleB.amazingC.reasonableD.creative20.The passage mentions the advantages of fashion EXCEPT that▲.A.it can help promote technological developmentB.it can help people to remain up-to-dateC.it can create more job opportunities for peopleD.it can make people achieve a great feelingPartⅡVocabulary and Structure（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions:There are40passages sentences in this part.For each of sentence there arc4choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark your answer by the blackening letter on the Answer Sheet.21.Mr.Smith,together with his wife and children,▲.going to the parry this weekend.A.amB.willC.areD.is22.▲,he has always been trying to solve it by himself.A.However difficult the problem isB.How the problem is hardC.Though difficult the problem isD.Though difficult is the problem23.The new stadium being built for the Olympic Games will be▲the present one.A.as twice big asB.twice as big asC.as big as twiceD.as big twice as24.It was▲the beginning of2018▲I got a chance to work in my hometown.A.not until;thatB.until;thatC.not until;whenD.until;when25.All those concerned must work together▲agreement can be reached on this issue.A.in order toB.in order thatC.so as toD.now that26.Only after Mary read her composition the second time▲the spelling mistake.A.did she noticeB.she noticedC.does she noticeD.she has noticed27.Most of the employees▲in this company are young people.A.workedB.WorkingC.to workD.Having worked28.If we had adequate time to prepare,the results▲much better.A.would beB.wereC.had beenD.would have been29.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying,“▲man is really happy without a hobby．”A.NotB.WithoutC.NoD.None30.Many thanks to the whole team and to my family,▲support has made my success possible.A.WhomB.whoseC.thatD.who31.—I find the environment is getting worse and worse.—Yes,that is▲we human go against nature.A.howB.whyC.thatD.because32.I think it necessary▲you should pay more attention to your writing.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how33.The meeting▲next Thursday mainly aims to deal with the pollution problems.A.being heldB.heldC.to be heldD.having been held34.He couldn't use his own car because it▲thenA.was being repairedB.was repairingC.is repairingD.has been repaired35.I'm caught in the traffic jam now．I▲arrive late,so could you wait for me a bit longer?A.mustB.needC.mayD.can36.I like climbing mountains▲my wife prefers water sports.A.asB.whileC.whenD.for37.It was advised that a special committee of ten members▲to investigate the caseA.be appointedB.are appointedC.being appointedD.would appoint38.▲that Paul was able to set up companies in many cities.A.So successful his business wasB.So his business was successfulC.So successful was his businessD.So was his successful business39.My brother called from Guangzhou,▲me that he had found a good job.A.to tellB.toldC.tellingD.having told40.We plan to finish the project on the10th,of next month.By then,we▲on it for ten weeks.A.are workingB.have been workedC.were workingD.will have worked41.George bought a map as soon as he got to Hang Kong▲he lost his way there.A.as thoughB.now thatC.even ifD.in case42.I like that HUAWEI Mate20very much,but I can’t▲it.A.costB.affordC.PayD.Spend43.In some African countries,girls were▲the opportunity to go to school.A.declinedB.DesertedC.deniedD.deprived44.We are talking business here.Would you please▲your radio▲a bit?A.turn...offB.turn....onC.turn....downD.turn.....away45.I think that Mr.Li is the best for the position▲qualification,ability and experience.A.in terms ofB.on account ofC.on behalf ofD.by means of46.He is not my friend.He is▲a stranger.A.anything butB.nothing butC.anybody butD.nobody but47.A railway ticket shows the place of departure as well as the▲of the trip.A.arrivalB.processC.destinationD.course48.In many cultures,the lion is a▲of courage.A.symbolB.signC.signatureD.signal49.Some parents are just too protective.They want to▲their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.A.PreserveB.shelterC.preventD.release50.The beautiful scenery of the West Lake in Hang zhou left a deep▲on the foreign visitors.A.thoughB.imaginationC.imageD.impression51.Be▲;you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A.gratefulB.realisticC.creativeD.confident52.Dogs are often praised for their▲;they almost never abandon their masters.A.faithB.sincerityC.trustD.loyalty53.The quiet girl▲herself in the English Speech Contest unexpectedly.A.recoveredparedC.distinguishedD.occupied54.Although the necklace is not made of real crystal,it still▲young people.A.appeals toB.attracts toC.accounts forD.applies for55.When he was driving home,he was stopped by the policeman and was▲of speeding.A.chargedB.blamedC.accusedD.warned56.The police started to▲the case of two missing children right away.A.look intoB.look afterC.look uponD.look out57.The road was so slippery that the driver had to▲his car.A.break downB.speed upC.slow downD.turn up58.These figures should be▲,for even a minor error can cost us millions of dollars.A.FlexibleB.preciseC.optionalD.approximate59.He began to take science and technology▲when he was still in middle school.A.strictlyB.attentivelyC.speciallyD.seriously60.Mr.White is so self-confident that it never▲to him that sometimes he should listen to others.A.happensB.occursC.remindsD.revealsPartⅢCloze(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage passage.For each blank there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best completes the passage.The mark your answer by corresponding letter the Answer Sheet.As the plane circled over the airport,everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving unsteadily through the air,and61the passengers had fastened their seat belts,they were suddenly 62forward.At that moment,the air-hostess63.She looked very pale,but was quite 64.Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper,she65everyone that the pilot had66 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines—or at67how to drive a car.After a moment's68,a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin.Moving the pilot69,the man took his seat and listened carefully to the70instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport71.The plane was now dangerously close72 the ground,but to everyone's73,it soon began to climb.The man had to74the airport several times in order to become75with the controls of the plane.76the danger had not yet passed.The terrible77came when he had to land.Following78,the man guided the plane toward the airfield.It shook violently79it touched the ground and then moved rapidly80the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.61.A.although B.while C.therefore D.then62.A.shifted B.thrown C.put D.moved63.A.showed B.presented C.exposed D.appeared64.A.well B.still C.calm D.quiet65.A.inquired B.insured rmed D.instructed66.A.fallen B.failed C.faded D.fainted67.A.best B.least C.length D.first68.A.hesitation B.surprise C.doubt D.delay69.A.back B.aside C.about D.off70.A.patient B.anxious C.urgent D.nervous71.A.beneath B.under C.down D.below72.A.to B.by C.near D.on73.A.horror B.trust C.pleasure D.relief74.A.surround B.circle C.observe D.view75.A.intimate B.familiar C.understood D.close76.A.Then B.Therefore C.But D.Moreover77.A.moment B.movement C.idea D.affair78.A.impression rmation C.inspections D.instructions79.A.as B.unless C.while D.so80.A.around B.over C.along D.abovePartⅣTranslation（共35分）Section A（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Direction:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81.A Teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited.82.If we want to test intelligence,we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.83.The Internet operates24hours a day,seven days a week,unlike traditional storefronts which have fixed opening hours.84.Fashion controls what we wear,what we eat,what we drink,the way we cut out hair,the makeup we buy and use,the color of the cars we drive.85.Now guys shave their heads so that they look strong and masculine,like soldiers.Section B（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions:Translate the following sentences into English.86.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。

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2002年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试
大学英语参考答案
01-05 DBDCA 06-10 AAADC 11-15 ACDBA
16-20 ABDBB (非英语类学生必做) 16-20 CDAAC (英语类学生必做)
21-25 BDDAB 26-30 BACBB 31-35 CADBB 36-40 ACCAC
41-45 CBCAD 46-50 BDBCA 51-55 BBCBB 56-60 BBDDD
非英语类学生必做
61-65 ACDCB 66-70 BDADB 71-75 CABDC 76-80 ABCAA
英语类学生必做
61-65 BDBCD 66-70 DBABD 71-75 AABAD 76-80 CBACC
81、为了掩盖被火烧过的痕迹，整个建筑被粉刷为白色。

不久之后它就以白宫闻名了。

82、他的实验对象是75名大学生。

他们的英语能力代表了各种水平层次：初始级、中级、以母语为英语。

83、尽管如此，牛仔们喜欢他们的生活方式。

他们住在旷野中，过着自由、冒险的生活。

（非英语类学生必做）
84、每四人需要一匹马或骡子，这个比率几十年来几乎是一成不变的。

85、他们就难免得出这样的结论，马和骡子的数量会迅速减少。

（英语类学生必做）
84、我急匆匆按时赶去上课，试着从一堆乱糟糟的之中整理出笔记，不敢确定今天要谈什么话题，甚至不确定要讲授什么课程。

85、我又一次以昏死在地板上结束了噩梦。

醒来后，床单由于我的绝望被汗浸湿了。

86. Now what is important is that every one of us should know what to do how to do it.
87. I used to go to the cinema a lot, but I never have the time now.
88. We must have respect for the needs of the average reader.
89. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, he won the first prize.
90. The lawyer’s advice led to the resolution of this difficult problem.
Part V 参考例文
What Makes a Good University
Everyone is cautious about choosing a good university to receive higher education because studying at a good university may be a turning point in your life and bring you a brilliant career in the future. But do you have a clear idea about what a good university is?
In my opinion, there are some critical factors contributing to a good university. First of all, the vital one lies in the motto and mission of a university. As Yale University’s mission is to train for public service, a good motto or mission lets a university and its students be able to reach something tangible and leads them to the way to success. Secondly, academic atmosphere is of great importance as well. A good university should have a great academic atmosphere so that its students are enthusiastic to involve themselves in a group brainstorming and learn from each other. What’s more, it’s also absolutely necessary to have excellent teaching staff and facilities. Learned tutors can give a had to smooth students’road to success and students can take part in various interesting extracurricular activities with the help of well-equipped facilities. Only in this way can they achieve their well-rounded development.。