2013西城英语二模
2013年北京市各区中考二模英语完形填空试题及答案
2013年北京市各区中考二模英语完形填空试题及答案(东城)五、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Four of my friends and I gathered at our favourite restaurant for Anna’s birthday party. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Let’s go to 35 house and party on!”“I’m not sure if it’s a good idea,” I said. I looked to the others for support (支持), but it seemed they were 36 going to Julia’s house, for they didn’t know 37 to say “no” to Julia. Julia always tries to bully (欺负) the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents if we left the restaurant. But that didn’t 38 her.“Don’t forget Anna’s mother will bring the birthday cake at 8:30,” I said, “W e should wait 39 Anna’s mother arrive s!”“Don’t be silly. She’ll find us,” Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal.“My mother is coming here to pick me up,” I lied, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldn’t 40 me to go.“Stay here by yourself,”Julia said, “The rest of us are going.”Then she began calling me names.I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, crying alone. It’s really 41 to go against your friends, especially when you’re hoping to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and said, “Julia is just that 42 . I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade (劝说) the others to stay.”“I’m staying here with Susan,” Amanda said as soon as we 43 to the table. Then she said something I hadn’t 44 . “If I leave, I’ll get in to trouble with my parents, s o let’s take Susan’s 45 .”Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldn’t agree, either. I’ll stay with you two.”“Okay, I’ll stay, too,” Ellie added.“Well, I’m not going alone. I have to stay! Oh!” Julia said.I was surprised it was so 46 . None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided with me.I guess it’s true that t here’s strength in numbers. Friends can influence each other, for good or bad.35. A. her B. your C. my D. their36. A. trying B. considering C. imagining D. suggesting37. A. how B. when C. who D. why38. A. help B. stop C. please D. touch39. A. because B. if C. after D. until40. A. allow B. tell C. force D. invite41. A. brave B. hard C. necessary D. strange42. A. role B. state C. shape D. way43. A. traveled B. referred C. returned D. pointed44. A. described B. checked C. expected D. completed45. A. advice B. offer C. answer D. plan46. A. natural B. direct C. wise D. simple(西城)五、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
2013年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2013年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析2013 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文主要分析了无现金社会为何迟迟不来的原因。
第一段是文章的中心段落,指出真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来。
第二、三段从电子支付设备昂贵、纸质支票提供收据、使用纸质支票能获得浮存利息以及电子支付方式存在的安全隐私问题四个方面分析纸币系统得以继续存在的理由。
二、试题解析1.【答案】A (However)【解析】空前作者讲到“鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入无现金社会,实现完全电子支付。
”而空后说“真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来”,两者之前出现了明显的转折关系,因此答案A。
B. moreover 表递进C.therefore 表结果D. Otherwise 表对比2.【答案】D (around)【解析】由空格所在句的“but”得知,句子前后是转折关系。
事实上,这样的预测已经二十年了,但迄今还没有实现。
A. off 停止; B. back 返回; C. over 结束,与后文均不构成转折,故答案选 D. around 出现。
3.【答案】B (concept)【解析】空格所在的句子意思为例如, 1975 年《商业周刊》预测电子支付手段不久将“彻底改变货币本身的____”将四个选项带入,能够彻底改变的对象只能是金钱的概念(定义),而A“力量”,C“历史”,D“角色”,语义都不恰当,并且如果选择role 的话,应该是复数roles, 因为是金钱的作用不止一个,故答案选B。
4.【答案】D (reverse)【解析】空格填入的动词跟前面的动词revolutionize (变革)意思上应该是同义替换的,要选择含有变革,彻底改变意思的词汇,四个选项中 A. reward 奖励 B. 抵抗 C. resume 重新开始,继续,都不合适,只有 D 选项reverse“颠覆”最为贴切,本句译为“电子支付方式不久将改变货币的定义,并将在数年后颠覆货币本身。
2013考研英语二真题及答案(详细版)
2013考研英语二真题及答案(详细版)考研英语真题频道为您提供2013考研英语二真题及答案(详细版),希望大家喜欢。
2013考研英语二真题及答案(详细版)Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. ___1___, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions of such a society have been ___2___ for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment “would soon revolutionize the very ___3___ o f money itself,” only to ___4___ itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so ___5___ in coming?Although e-money might be more convenient and may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work __6___ the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very ___7___ to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the ___8___ form of payment. Second, paper checks have the advantage that they ___9___ receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to ___10___. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float"-it takes several days ___11___ a check is cashed and funds are ___12___ from the issuer’s account, which mea ns that the writer of the check canearn interest on the funds in the meantime. ___13___ electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. Fourth, electronic means of payment ___14___ security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information ___15___ there.Because this is not an ___16___ occurrence, unscrupulous persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and ___17___ funds by moving them from someone else’s accounts into their own. The ___18___ of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a whole new field of computer science has developed to ___19___ security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic ___20___ that contains a large amount of personal data on buying habits. There are worries that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby encroaching on our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C]with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10. [A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trail答案:1-5: ADBDC6-10: BBDBA11-15: ADCCC16-20: CABAD。
2013考研英语二真题及答案(详细版)【9】
2013考研英语二真题及答案(详细版)【9】Text4Europe is not a gender-equality heaven.In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family—friendly until women are part of senior management decisions,and Europe,s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male .indeed,women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.The Europe union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women-up to 60 percent.This proposed mandate was born of frustration. Last year, Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action. Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 percent female board membership. But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate Ladder fairy as they balance work and family?“Personally, I don’t like quotas,” Reding said recently. “But i like what the quotas do.” Quotas get action: they “open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,”according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.I understand Reding’s reluctance-and her frustration. I don’t like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, government by the capable. But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position— no matter how much “soft pressure ” is put upon them. When women do break through to the summit of corporate power--as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook—they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women---whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers--and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.36. In the European corporate workplace, generally_____.[A] women take the lead[B] men have the final say[C] corporate governance is overwhelmed[D] senior management is family-friendly37. The European union ’s intended legislation is ________.[A] a reflection of gender balance[B] a reluctant choice[C] a response to Reding’s call[D] a voluntary action38. According ti Reding, quotas may help women ______.[A] get top business positions[B] see through the glass ceiling[C] balance work and family[D] anticipate legal results39. The author’s attitude toward Reding’s appeal is one of _________.[A] skepticism[B] objectiveness[C] indifference[D] approval40. Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of ______.[A] more social justice[B] massive media attention[C] suitable public policies[D] greater “soft pressure”。
2013北京市西城二模英语
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is she is a most popular person in her community.A.whether B.because C.how D.why22.—Where are the papers for the Smith project?—They are in the folder “S”.A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.to mark23.The movie Life of Pi is so attractive that it holds the audience's curiosity the story reaches the end.A.until B.before C.after D.when24.—you leave now? You only arrived an hour ago!— Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.A.Must B.May C.Can D.Might25.Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys good health.A.in B.from C.of D.to26.Naturally a smile the eyes participate is extremely communicative.A.to which B.in which C.at which D.with which27.I'm just getting out of the city for a few days some space and clear my head. A.gotten B.getting C.to get D.having gotten28.With the audience at her, the little girl felt nervous on the stage.A.staring B.to stare C.stare D.stared29.—Why wasn't John hired for the job?—I don't know, but he .A.was B.had been C.should have D.should have been 30.It was today's activity let me know the importance of teamwork.A.where B.which C.that D.what 31.J.K.Rowling writing Harry Potter at a local cafe because she could not afford to heat her home.A.started B.starts C.has started D.had started 32.—Can I come after dinner?—Yes, that's fine.I anything.A.don't do B.won't do C.won't be doing D.am not doing 33.—Do you know our school at all?—No, this is the first time I here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming34.All the preparations for the task , and we're ready to start.A.completed B.have completedC.will be completed D.have been completed35.With increasing working pressure, Anthony has time to spend with his friends than before.A.much B.more C.less D.least第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市西城区(北区)2012—2013学年度第一学期学业测试
北京市西城区(北区)2012—2013学年度第一学期学业测试高二英语2013.1A卷[必修模块5] 满分100分试卷满分:150分考试时间:120分钟第一部分I. 听力理解(共三节, 满分20分)第一节: (共4小题; 每小题1.5分,满分6分)听下面四段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
1. What does the woman suggest her son eat?A.Chips.B.Dinner.C.Strawberries.2. Where are the two speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At a bank.C. At a market.3. What is the woman going to do?A. Give Kara a gift.B. Send Kara a thank-you card.C. Mail Kara a greeting letter.4. What can we learn about Ann?A. She cried over her failure.B. She heard some bad news.C. She had a good exam result.第二节:(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)听下面三段对话, 每段对话后有两道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料,回答第5至第6小题。
5. Which activity are children most interested in?A. Picking fruit.B. Collecting eggs.C. Feeding cows.6. What does the man think of the visit?A. Unusual.B. Enjoyable.C. Unforgettable.听第6段材料,回答第7至第8小题。
北京市西城区2013届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
北京市西城区2012—2013学年度高三第一学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力理解(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What kind of movie does the woman probably want to see?A.A comedy.B.A science movie.C.An action movie.2.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student.C.Classmates.3.What time does the TV series begin?A.At 8:00.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:00.4.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a bank.5.How would the man like to make the trip?A.By air.B.By car.C.On foot第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
2013西城初三英语二模试题和答案(word版)
听力理解(共26分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共4分,每小题1分)二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共12分,每小题1分)5. Where did the man go?NEVER GIVE UP ON THOSE YOU LOVE. LOVE IS SO INCERDIBL Y POWERFUL.35. A. brother B. sister C. cousin D. friend36. A. no B. much C. little D. some37. A. since B. so C. till D. but38. A. always B. never C. still D. almost39. A. brought B. headed C. passed D. directed40. A. watched B. noticed C. pushed D. punished41. A. walking B. running C. leaving D. speeding42. A. mouth B. words C. voice D. eyes43. A. happy B. sad C. weak D. lovely44. A. smooth B. quiet C. fast D. sweet45. A. took B. caught C. supported D. held46. A. big B. good C. well D. old阅读理解(共44分)六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)AIt is easy to say ―to be Best Friends Forever (BFF)‖. However, a true BFF helps outwhen the other is in trouble, not just once or twice, but for a lifetime.Milo is six years old. He has become Eddie’s BFF. They are special because they arenot humans, but dogs. Their owner, Angie Baker, brought them up. They spent manyyears playing together.However, last year, Eddie suddenly started walking into dustbins and walls. Soon he lost his eyesight. When Milo felt something was wrong, he decided to act as Eddie’s ―guide‖ dog. He leads Eddie through the house. When they go for walks, he holds Eddie’s leash (狗链).Once, Milo had to spend a few nights at the hospital himself. Poor Eddie often bumped (碰撞) into walls and furniture. Ever worse, he got lost during walks. Angie realized how much Eddie depended on his friend. Luckily, Milo is now fine and back at his BFF’s side, guiding him through life again.47. Eddie’s BFF is _______.A. MiloB. AngieC. BakerD. himself48. What is Eddie’s problem?A. He lost his friend.B. His leg was broken.C. He lost his eyesight.D. His owner dislikes him.49. What does Milo do for Eddie?A. He takes Eddie to the park.B. He acts as Eddie’s guide.C. He stays with Eddie at the hospital.D. He finds food and drinks for Eddie.BHere at the Fort Collins Club, we love families! We offer a number of different kinds ofactivities to keep you kids active and also allow time to yourself.Kid’s ClubKids have a place of their own – Kids' Club! A place for kids from 6 weeks to 12 years to have fun while you are working out. Our kid’s Club chil dcare facility (设施) allows you to drop the kids off, do physical exercise or visit our spa.Please feel free to stop in during our regular hours to meet our friendly staff and to get familiar with the Kids' Club!Club HouseCheck the Club House to see what games and youth activities are offered throughout the week. Our outdoor pool, open in summer, brings smiles and endless kid fun while you relax poolside. Children between the ages of 7-11 can be in the Club House unsupervised (无需看管的). However, parents need to sign them in and out.Kids’ Club HoursMonday and Wednesday: 8:00am — 8:00pmTuesday, Thursday, Friday: 8:30am — 8:00pmSaturday: 8:00am — 2:00pmSunday: 9:00am —4:00pmMore information about Fort Collins Club can be found on our website: .50. While children do activities in Kid’s Club, their parents _______.A. must look after themB. can take exerciseC. must leave the clubD. can swim with their children51. What does the underlined words ―stop in‖ mean?A. make a short visitB. make a phone callC. wait for a long timeD. surf on the Internet52. Kids’ Club opens _______.A. at 6:00 am on MondayB. at 7:00 am on MondayC. at 8:00 am on SundayD. at 9:00 am on Sunday53. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A fitness website.D. A news report.COn May 2, 2012, Ashok Gadgil became the winner of the $100,000 Lemelson-MIT Award for Global Innovation (全球创新奖). Each year, the honor is given to an inventor who has made a big difference in the lives of people in developing countries. Gadgil is a professor and physicist at the University of California, Berkeley. He spent thirty years helping people in need. His inventions have helped more than 100 million people around the world. ―I chose to focus on problem s where my knowledge of science could help,‖ Gadgil said.In the 1990s, Gadgil designed his first life-saving invention after more than 10,000 people died from Bengal cholera (孟加拉霍乱) because of the clean water crisis (危机) in India. His invention uses ultraviolet light to kill deadly disease-carrying germs (细菌) from drinking water. It costs just one cent to clean five liters of water (about 21 cups). So far, the invention has provided safe drinking water for more than five million people in India and other developing countries.Gadgil’s another important invention is the Berkeley-Darfur Stove (炉具). The long and violent war in Darfur, Sudan, has caused many people to move to foreign countries and live in refugee camps (难民营). They are given food aid. But people still have to travel a long distance five times a week to gather firewood to cook meals. This can be dangerous because of street violence in the area. To avoid danger, some spend much of their money used to feed their families buying firewood.The stove Gadgil created cuts fuel usage by 55%. That means people wouldn’t have to leave the camps to find firewood asoften. The invention also helps to save homes more than $300 a year. About 125,000 people and their families have been helped.As a professor, Gadgil encourages his students, ―Be optimistic (乐观的) when you try a hard problem,‖ he says. ―It’s when you solve a large problem that you can have a big influence on the world.‖54. Ashok Gadgil was given the honor because _______.A. he was a famous professor and physicist at UC, BerkeleyB. he improved the lives of people in developing countriesC. he spent thirty years helping people in needD. he developed useful inventions with his team55. Which of the following statements about Gadgil is TRUE?A. He helped about 125,000 people in India.B. He spent lots of money on his inventions.C. He used his knowledge to help people in need.D. One of his inventions could cure Bengal cholera.56. What do people benefit from the Berkeley-Darfur Stove?A. They can sell stoves to make a living.B. They can save both time and money.C. They can be protected from diseases.D. They can cook their food easily.DThe art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. For life is a paradox (自相矛盾): it orders us to hold tightly to its many gifts even while it forces us to give up everything at last. As an old saying goes, ―A man comes into thi s world with his fist clenched (握紧拳头), but when he dies, his hand is op en.‖Surely we ought to hold fast to life, for it is wonderful, and full of beauty. We know that this is so, but all too often we recognize this truth too late. We remember what it was and then suddenly realize that it is no more.We remember a beauty or a love that disappeared. But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered and that we failed to react with love when it was gentle.A recent experience re-taught me this truth. I was hospitalized following a serious heart attack and had been in intensive care (特别护理) for several days. It was not a pleasant place.One morning, I had to have some additional tests. The required machines were located in a building at the opposite end of the hospital, so I had to be wheeled across the courtyard.As we got out from our unit, the sunlight hit me. That’s all there was to my experience, just the light of the sun. And yet how beautiful it was — how warming, how sparking, how brilliant! I looked to see whether any one else was enjoying the sun’sgolden glow, but everyone was hurrying to and fro, most with eyes fixed on the ground. Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the beauty of each day, too busy with something unimportant. Life’s gifts are valuable — but we are too careless of them.So, we should never be too busy for the wonder and awe of life. We should hold fast to life, but also learn to let go. This is the second side of life’s coin, the opposite pole of its paradox. We must accept our losses, and learn how to let go. This is not an easy lesson to learn, especially when we are young and think that the world belongs to us, that whatever we want can or will be ours if we work with full force. But then reality finally hits us, and slowly but surely this truth comes to us.57. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Life seems strange with opposite ideas.B. Life teaches us to hold tight to our life.C. Life is a box of chocolates with secrets.D. Life is mainly about birth and death.58. The writer may agree that _______.A. wise people can easily realize what they lost in timeB. people in sickness usually understand life much betterC. it does us harm to think about what happened in the pastD. we must accept our losses and then move onto a new life59. The writer uses the example in Paragraph 4-6 in order to _______.A. explained the importance of keeping healthyB. tell a meaningful story about his life in the hospitalC. show his regret about not enjoying the sunshine in the pastD. prove people fail to enjoy something small but valuable七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语二模之2013年北京市各大城区单选汇总(附答案)
25. -You are making me very puzzled. Could you please slow down? -Oh, I‟m sorry. I didn‟t realize I _____ so fast. A. am going B. would go C. have gone D. was going
27. Tony couldn‟t remember ______he had turned off the computer before he left the office. A. that B. where C. when D. whether
28. ______ he promised that he wouldn‟t be late, he didn‟t arrive until the end of the party. A. Since B. Although C. Because D. Until
23. I ________ be a little bit slow, but at least I don’t make stupid mistakes.
A. should B. may
C. must
D. need
24. ______ well, you need to have a good sense of balance. A. Danced B. To dance C. Dance D. Dancing
A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave
24. –Hurry up!Can't you drive faster, Jack? --No. If I got _____ speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car. A. other B. the other C. each other D. another
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题及答案解析版
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题(答案解析版) Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. ___1___, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions of such a society have been ___2___ for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment “would soon revolutionize the very ___3___ of money itself,” only to ___4___ itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so ___5___ in coming?Although e-money might be more convenient and may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work __6___ the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very ___7___ to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the ___8___ form of payment. Second, paper checks have the advantage that they ___9___ receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to ___10___. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float"-it takes several days ___11___ a check is cashed and funds are ___12___ from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime. ___13___ electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. Fourth, electronic means of payment ___14___ security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information ___15___ there.Because this is not an ___16___ occurrence, unscrupulous persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and ___17___ funds by moving them from someone else’s accounts into their own. The ___18___ of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a whole new field of computer science has developed to ___19___ security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic ___20___ that contains a large amount of personal data on buying habits. There are worries that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby encroaching on our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C]with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10. [A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trail答案:1-5: ADBDC6-10: BBDBA11-15: ADCCC16-20: CABAD【答案详解】1. [标准答案] [A][考点分析] 本题考察逻辑关系[选项分析] 因为考察逻辑关系,所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析:填空之后的信息为”a true cashless society is probably not around the corner .”(一个无现金社会不太可能马上出现),而文章之前的信息都是在说我们可能马上就进入一个无现金社会,两者之间出现了明显的转折关系,因此只有however符合题意。
2013年考研英语二真题及答案解析
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically.1, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions of such a society have been2for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment “would soon revolutionize the very3of money itself,” only to 4itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so5in coming?Although e money might be more convenient and may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work6the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very7to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the8form of payment. Second, paper checks have the advantage that they9receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to10. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of “float”—it takes several days11a check is cashed and funds are12from the issuer s account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime.13electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. Fourth, electronic means of payment may14security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information15there.The fact that this is not an16occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and17from someone else s accounts. The18of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to19security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic20that contains a large amount of personal data on buying habits. There are worries that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1. [A]However[C]Therefore [D]Otherwise2. [A]off[B]back[C]over[D]around3. [A]power [B]concept [C]history[D]role4. [A]reward [B]resist[C]resume[D]reverse5. [A]silent [B]sudden[C]slow[D]steady6. [A]for[B]against[C]with[D]on7. [A]imaginative [B]expensive[D]productive8. [A]similar [B]original [C]temporary [D]dominant9. [A]collect [B]provide [C]copy [D]print10. [A]give up [B]take over [C]bring back [D]pass down11. [A]before [B]after[C]since [D]when12. [A]kept [B]borrowed [C]released [D]withdrawn13. [A]Unless [B]Until [C]Because[D]Though14. [A]hide[B]express[C]raise[D]ease15. [A]analyzed [B]shared[C]stored[D]displayed16. [A]unsafe [B]unnatural[C]uncommon [D]unclear17. [A]steal[B]choose[C]benefit[D]return18. [A]consideration [B]prevention [C]manipulation [D]justification19. [A]cope with [B]fight against [C]adapt to[D]call for20. [A]chunk[B]chip[C]path[D]trailSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text 1In an essay entitled “Making It in America,” the author Adam Da vidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill has only two employees today, “a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the ma chines.”Davidson s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle class incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job,could earn an average lifestyle. But, today, average is officially over. Being average just won t earn you what it used to. It can t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra—their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. But there s been an acceleration. As Davidson notes, “ In the 10 years ending in 2009, [U.S.]factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of everythree manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total—disappeared.”There will always be changed—new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post high school education.21.The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate.[A]the impact of technological advances[B]the alleviation of job pressure[C]the shrinkage of textile mills[D]the decline of middle class incomes22.According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to.[A]work on cheap software[B]ask for a moderate salary[C]adopt an average lifestyle[D]contribute something unique23.The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that.[A]gains of technology have been erased[B]job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed[C]factories are making much less money than before[D]new jobs and services have been offered24.According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is.[A]to accelerate the I.T. revolution[B]to ensure more education for people[C]to advance economic globalization[D]to pass more bills in the 21st century25.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?[A]New Law Takes Effect[B]Technology Goes Cheap[C]Average Is Over[D]Recession Is BadText 2A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic included settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and go home. Between 1908 and 1915, about 7 million people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for example, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio,” birds of passage.Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or brand them as aliens to be kicked out. That framework has contributed mightily to our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health care aides and physicists are among today s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas. They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them. They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle. Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means openingup the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes, including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.26.“Birds of passage” refers to those who.[A]immigrate across the Atlantic[B]leave their home countries for good[C]stay in a foreign country temporarily[D]find permanent jobs overseas27.It is implied in Paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the U.S..[A]needs new immigrant categories[B]has loosened control over immigrants[C]should be adapted to meet challenges[D]has been fixed via political means28.According to the author, today s birds of passage want.[A]financial incentives[B] a global recognition[C]opportunities to get regular jobs[D]the freedom to stay and leave29.The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated.[A]as faithful partners[B]with economic favors[C]with legal tolerance[D]as mighty rivals30.Which is the best title for the passage?[A]Come and Go: Big Mistake[B]Living and Thriving: Great Risk[C]Legal or Illegal: Big Mistake[D]With or Without: Great RiskText 3Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard wired responses.Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open mindedness.But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we re doing. Subjects exposed to fast food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases—or hire outside screeners.John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice” in formation reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not two seconds.Our ability to mute our hard wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: dog can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technologymight change the way we react, it hasn t changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high speed trend.31.The time needed in making decisions may.[A]vary according to the urgency of the situation[B]prove the complexity of our brain reaction[C]depend on the importance of the assessment[D]predetermine the accuracy of our judgment32.Our reaction to a fast food logo shows that snap decisions.[A]can be associative[B]are not unconscious[C]can be dangerous[D]are not impulsive33.To reverse the negative influences of snap decisions,we should.[A]trust our first impression[B]do as people usually do[C]think before we act[D]ask for expert advice34.John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction are based on.[A]critical assessment[B]“thin sliced” study[C]sensible explanation[D]adequate information35.The author s attitude toward reversing the high speed trend is.[A]tolerant[B]uncertain[C]optimistic[D]doubtfulText 4Europe is not a gender equality heaven. In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and Europe s top corporate governance positions remain overwhelmingly male. Indeed, women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women—up to 60 percent. This proposed mandate was born of frustration. Last year, Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action. Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 percent female board membership. But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate ladder fairly as they balance work and family?“Personally, I don t like quotas,” Reding said recently. “But I like what the quotas do.” Quotas get action: they “open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,” according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.I understand Reding s reluctance—and her frustration. I don t like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, government by the capable. But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as well as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position—no matter how much “soft pressure” is put upon them. When women do break thr ough to the summit of corporate power—as, for example, Shery Sandberg recently did at Facebook—they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women—whether CEOs or their children s caregivers—and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.36.In the European corporate workplace, generally.[A]women take the lead[B]men have the final say[C]corporate governance is overwhelmed[D]senior management is family friendly37.The European Union s intended legislation is.[A] a reflection of gender balance[B] a reluctant choice[C] a response to Reding s call[D] a voluntary action38.According to Reding, quotas may help women.[A]get top business positions[B]see through the glass ceiling[C]balance work and family[D]anticipate legal results39.The author s attitude toward Reding s appeal is one of.[A]skepticism[B]objectiveness[C]indifference[D]approval40.Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of. [A]more social justice[B]massive media attention[C]suitable public policies[D]greater “soft pressure”Part BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A G for each numbered paragraph (41 45).Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)[A]Live like a peasant[B]Balance your diet[C]Shopkeepers are your friends[D]Remember to treat yourself[E]Stick to what you need[F]Planning is everything[G]Waste not, want notThe hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits. After bills, Tony has £60 a week to spend, £40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning £130,000 a year working in corporate communications and eating at London s best restaurants at least twice a week. Then his marriage failed, his career burned out and his drinking became serious.“Th e community mental health team saved my life. And I felt like that again, to a certain degree, when people responded to the blog so well. It gave me the validation and confidence that I d lost. But it s still a day by day thing.”Now he s living in a council flat and fielding offers from literary agents. He s feeling positive, but he ll carry on blogging—not about eating as cheaply as you can—“there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food”—but eating well on a budget. Here s his advice for economical foodies.41.Impulsive spending isn t an option, so plan your week s menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities. I have an Excel template for a week of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Stop laughing: it s not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet. It s also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being human, you ll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.42.This is where supermarkets and their anonymity come in handy. With them, there s not thesame embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer. And if you plan properly, you ll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre packed in the supermarket chiller.43.You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer—that s not good enough. Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish. Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you ll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to “go off”will be cooked or juiced.44.Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. Shop at butchers, delis and fish sellers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly. Soon you ll feel comfortable asking if they ve any knuckles of ham for soups and stews, or beef bones, chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock which, more often than not, they ll let you have for free.45.You won t be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant—£1.75 a week for three months gives you £21—more than enough for a three course lunch at Michelin starred Arbutus. It s £16.95 there—or £12.99 for a large pizza from Domino s: I know which I d rather eat.Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text from English to Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2.(15 points)I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was, what happened in the news and even the day of the week. I ve been able to do this, since I was 4.I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs. My mind seems to be able to cope and the information is stored away neatly. When I think of a sad memory, I do what everybody does—try to put it to one side. I don t think it s harder for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn t make my emotions any more acute or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hospital the daybefore. I also remember that the musical Hair opened on Broadway on the same day—they both just pop into my mind in the same way.Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to1) inform them about the details and2) encourage them to participate.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. U se “Li Ming” instead. Don t write your address.(10 points)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words.(15 points)某高校学生兼职情况【2013年试题超精解】1.[答案][A][考点]上下文逻辑关系[解析]此类考题形式表明本题考查上下文之间存在的逻辑关系,理解上下文并破解其逻辑关系是解题的关键。
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北京市西城区2013年高三二模试卷第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)21. Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is ______ she is a most popular personin her community.A. whetherB. becauseC. howD. why22. ---Where are the papers for the Smith project?---They are in the folder ______ “S”.A. markingB. markedC. to be markedD. to mark23. The movie Life of Pi is so attractive that it holds the audience’s curiosity ______ the storyreaches the end.A. untilB. beforeC. afterD. when24. ---______ you leave now? You only arrived an hour ago!---Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.A. MustB. MayC. CanD. Might25. Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys ______ good health.A. inB. fromC. ofD. to26. Naturally a smile ______ the eyes participate is extremely communicative.A. to whichB. in whichC. at whichD. with which27. I’m just getting out of the city for a few days ________ some space and clear my head.A. gottenB. gettingC. to getD. having gotten28. With the audience _____ at her, the little girl felt nervous on the stage.A. staringB. to stareC. stareD. stared29. ---Why wasn’t John hired for the job?---I don’t know, but he _____.A. wasB. had beenC. should haveD. should have been30. It was today’s activity _____ let me know the importance of teamwork.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what31. J.K. Rowling ______ writing Harry Potter at a local café because she could not afford to heather home.A. startedB. startsC. has startedD. had started32. ---Can I come after dinner?---Yes, that’s fine. I ______ anything.A. don’t doB. won’t doC. won’t be doingD. am not doing33. ---Do you know our school at all?---No, this is the first time I ____ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming34. All the preparations for the task ______, and we’re ready to start.A. completedB. have completedC. will be completedD. have been completed35. With increasing working pressure, Anthony has ______ time to spend with his friends thanbefore.A. muchB. moreC. lessD. least第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)So tired as I was, I bothered myself to open up my café shop on the cold morning. With many consumers streaming in, I knew another long business day began. And I had to serve far into the night.As I rushed among the tables, suddenly, a 36 asked if I could mind a child. I was quite 37 but I could tell the man was quite desperate. So I had to make a 38 with him that if he wanted his son to stay and wait for him he had to 39 something in the shop.This was quite 40 for the man to do; I could 41 he was quite poor by the 42 he was dressed. It looked as if he had tried to come in his 43 clothes. But they still looked a bit old and worn out 44 he had often worn them, just to make himself look best. Looking down I could see his 45 were also a bit torn and the heels were in a terrible state. I thought he was going for a job interview. In the end he bought a small box of 46 for his little son and seated him down in the corner. I could tell the boy was feeling down and only could 47 with a bit of cheering up.Seeing that the kid sat there for quite a while, I was a bit 48 as the poor little kid was sitting 49 his own. People watched him and some kids even came over to pick on him. I was 50 to see one of them even knocked his cookies off the table. He quickly went and got them back without saying a word. I was hoping his father would 51up and come back for his son’s 52 .At closing time, the only person left was the little boy. After a while, the father finally came in with a tiresome look. I 53 he didn’t get any job. As they were leaving, I offered the kid a little cake, but the man rejected it. I 54 he felt as if I had just abused him. Of course I didn’t mean to. But I could understand why he felt like that. I only wished the m good 55 whatever happened.The man opened the door to leave — father and son hand in hand.36. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. tune37. A. pleased B. frightened C. annoyed D. interested38. A. deal B. decision C. promise D. date39. A. leave B. buy C. do D. eat40. A. easy B. natural C. hard D. possible41. A. explain B. prove C. think D. tell42. A. manner B. means C. method D. way43. A. poorest B. best C. prettiest D. oldest44. A. even though B. so that C. as if D. now that45. A. socks B. gloves C. pants D. shoes46. A. sweets B. cigarettes C. cookies D. cakes47. A. laugh B. speak C. do D. help48. A. relaxed B. nervous C. satisfied D. worried49. A. on B. of C. by D. for50. A. touched B. disappointed C. astonished D. excited51. A. hurry B. give C. turn D. run52. A. chance B. benefit C. future D. job53. A. hoped B. imagined C. doubted D. guessed54. A. clarified B. assumed C. confused D. ignored55. A. luck B. progress C. supper D. night第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)AMy Pillow is not available in stores. I have spent the last seven years selling My Pillow face-to-face at fairs, expos and events. Hundreds of experts and medical doctors carry and recommend them for their patients. I have been featured on medical talk shows that air around the world. I have sold hundreds of thousands of pillows and have received great gratitudefrom satisfied customers regarding how My Pillow has changed their lives and provided a more comfortable, restful sleep.And, My Pillow comes in different sizes and is fit for your size and sleeping pattern. So you can be assured that youwill have the most comfortable pillow for you.I truly believe it is the best pillow in the world and that if everyone had one and got better sleep, the world would be a much nicer place.56. What makes My Pillow unique?A. It is easily washed and dried.B. It suits your sleeping position.C. It contains special cooling medicine.D. It helps you stay healthy for 10 years.57. Where can people probably buy My Pillow?A. At fairs.B. In stores.C. In markets.D. On the Internet.58. What is the author’s purpose in wr iting this article?A. To introduce a comfortable pillow.B. To encourage people to buy My Pillow.C. To give some advice on sleeping problems.D. To tell us how to select a comfortable pillow.BFor or Against? — That Is the QuestionAndy is the most unreasonable and he makes me so angry that I could even scream sometimes! Of course, I sort of have to love him because he is my twin brother. Andy and Amy (that is me) have the same curly hair and dark eyes and are equally stubborn. Yet, on most issues we usually take opposite positions.Just this week in our school, there was a heated discussion on whether to adopt a school dress code. Every student would be required to wear a uniform. The teachers are divided: Some are in favor of the uniforms while others are opposed. The principal has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before decisions are made. But she will have the final word on the dress code.I think a dress code is a good idea. The reason is simple. The less I have to decide first thing in the morning, the better. I can’t tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear.Andy is shocked at my opinion. Last night, he even dragged out my parents’ high schoo l photo albums to show me how brilliant they looked without uniforms! He also declared, “Bruce Springsteen never wore a school uniform. Bob Dylan wouldn’t have been caught dead in a school uniform! Besides, when I am feeling political, I want to be able to wear clothes made of natural, undyed fibers, sewn or assembled in countries that do not pollute the environment or exploit child labor. If I have to wear a uniform, I won’t feel like me!”To that I replied, “So your personal heroes didn’t wear school unif orms. But they went to high school about a million years ago! I feel sorry for you since I had no idea that your ego(自我) is so fragile that it would be completely destroyed by a uniform.” That really made him angry and he shouted, “You’re just copying what you hear that new music teacher saying because you are crazy about him!”Fortunately, the bell rang before we could do each other physical harm, and we went to our separate classes. The vote for or against uniforms took place later that day. The results o f the vote and the principal’s decision will be announced next week. I wonder what it will be. I know how I voted, and I’m pretty sure I know how Andy voted. How would you vote—for or against?59. Amy and Andy often get angry with each other because______.A. they’re both stubbornB. they like different teachersC. they always hold different viewsD. they don’t like each other very much60. Amy holds the idea that _______.A. school clothing should reflect parents’ valuesB. teenagers should never follow the latest clothing fashionC. wearing school uniforms means one makes less decision every morningD. the way one dresses should be an expression of one’s personality61. Who will decide whether the students should wear uniforms?A. The principal.B. Their parents.C. Their teachers.D. Students themselves.62. In Paragraph 5, Amy aims to say that______.A. Andy shouldn’t look up to his heroes so muchB. our clothes should decide people’s attitudes towards usC. Andy’s lack of self-confidence is reflected in his clothingD. our clothes shouldn’t determine how we feel about ourselvesCMany factories and businesses around the globe have been struggling to deal with the severe economic realities of the recession (衰退), so they are having their employees take compulsory unpaid leave to save money. For some workers, their salaries have been cut by 20 percent, forced to stay home one out of every five working days. For some businesses, though, the economic downturn is actually a goldmine.Instead of going out to fancy restaurants to dine with the whole family, many choose to stay at home. “People are eating out less and staying home more, which is driving our sales,” reports Domino’s Pizza chief manager Chris Moore. Pizza is very popular, and it is also very affordable for a family that has little extra money to spare. Domino’s business in England rose 15 percent in the first six weeks this year compared with the previous year. Moore believes that the customers now will remain loyal when the financial situation rights itself. “By exceeding (超越) their expectations in terms of product quality and speed of delivery... these customers will stay with Domino’s when the economy becomes better.” said Moore.Delivered pizza is not the only winner in the stay-at-home economy. Almost all online games have been reporting record-high income since the middle of 2008. Online games are designed to enable players to let off steam by interacting with each other socially in the comfort of their own homes. A Shanghai-based online game producer recently joked: “The game businesses are worried about economic recovery.”Another business that has boomed during the recession is camping equipment. Luxury vacations for families are down, but people still want to get away from their dull lives. This means that sales of tents, sleeping bags, and other outdoor equipment has gone up as families are trying to still have fun even though their bank accounts aren’t as good as they once were. There have been reports that sales of fishing equipment are on the rise because many people believe this can help lower their grocery bills.63. What is true about Domino’s in economic hard times?A. It is giving its employees a 20 percent cut.B. It has added four or five new cheaper pizzas.C. It has to close 15 percent of its stores.D. Its business is increasing quite rapidly.64. What does the phrase “let off steam” mean in the third paragraph?A. Save money.B. Free one’s feelings.C. Kill another player online.D. Make money from an online game.65. How does the author present his point?A. By giving examples.B. By showing a sequence.C. By explaining causes and effects.D. By making comparisons and contrasts.66. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Domino’s PizzaB. In-house EconomyC. Booming BusinessesD. Economic RecessionDAll around the world, shoppers flock to Wal-Mart to buy everything. In Texas, they come for another reason: to see the wind turbine(涡轮机), which supplies 5% of the store’s electricity. It along with other facilities, such as exterior walls coated with heat-reflective paint, makes this Wal-Mart a green giant.The laws of economics suggest that Wal-Mart, with 5,200 stores worldwide, influences everything including the price of all kinds of goods. It throws its weight behind environmental responsibility, and the impact could be amazing. “One little change in product packaging could save 1,500 trees,” says Wal-Mart CEO Lee Scott. “If everyb ody saves 1,500 trees or 50 barrels of oil, at the end of the day you have made a huge difference.”Scott wants Wal-Mart to do its part too. He has promised to cut the existing greenhouse-gas emissions(排放) over the next few years and promised to construct new stores that are more efficient. He wants Wal-Mart’s fleet (车队) of more than 7,000 trucks to get twice as many miles per gallon by 2015. Factories that show Wal-Mart they’re cutting air pollution wil l get preferential treatment in the supply chain. Wal-Mart says it’s working with consumer-product manufacturers to reduce their packaging and will reward them if they do so.Some people may doubt it is a bid to attract attention from Wal-Mart’s controver sial labor and health-insurance practices. But it’s not just window dressing, because Wal-Mart sees profits in going green. Scott says, “This is a business philosophy, not a social philosophy. We don’t go where we don’t think there’s a great interest in change.”Like Bill Gates, who started his charitable foundation, Scott happens to be promoting Wal-Mart’s image at a time when his company’s reputation is declining. He acknowledges that he launched the plan partly to shield(保护,庇护) Wal-Mart from bad press ab out its contribution to global warming. “By doing what we’re doing today, we avoid the headline risks that are going to come for people who did not do anything,” he says. “At some point businesses will be held responsible for the actions they take.” Meanwh ile, should Wal-Mart succeed at shrinking its environmental footprint and lowering prices for green products, both the planet and the company will profit.67. We can infer from the passage that_______.A.Lee Scott is Wal-Mart’s CEOB.there are 5,200 stores in the worldC.Wal-Mart has a great influence on the world marketD.Wal-Mart has more than 7,000 trucks all over the world68. What does the underlined sentence “This is a business philosophy, not a social philosophy.” mean in the fourthparagraph?A.Wal-Mart predicts huge profits in its green activity.B.Wal-Mart’s green activity is just window dressing.C.Wal-Mart aims to solve its health-insurance practices.D.Wal-Mart doesn’t have any social responsibility at all.69. What will Wal-Mart probably do in the future?A. Reduce air pollution in its present stores.B. Give favorable treatment to its consumers.C. Ask the factories to reduce their packaging.D. Demand the fleet of trucks to use more fuel than before.70. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Provide the background of the green plan.B.Stress the purpose of Wal-Mart’s green plan.C.Present the risk that Wal-Mart is facing nowadays.D.Analyze the similarity between Bill Gates and Scott.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)The word “diary” comes from the Latin word “diarium”, which me ans “daily allowance”. 71 And it is used for business notes, planning activities, keeping track of scheduled appointments, or documenting what has already happened. Some doctors suggest that writing in a diary is a good form of self-study.In America, from the 1940s through the 1980s, a diary was thought of mostly as a way to privately express one’s deepest thoughts while keeping notations about the day. 72 Many times, movies would show a teenage girl beginning to write in her diary while she said aloud, “Dear diary…”.73 A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne Frank provides us with invaluable lessons about history, for she documented her experiences while she hid from the Nazis during their occupation of the Netherlands in World War II. Her diary became one of the world’s most widely read books and is the basis for many film s.a.Samuel Pepys, who lived during the 17th century, is the earliest diary keeper that is famous today. His diary is also an important documentation of history, for it gives personal insight(洞察力) into London’s Great Pla gue and the Great Fire. His diary is being published on the Internet, and i t’s interesting to note that there has been a new entry every day since January of 2003. It will continue over the course of several years to come. 74Today’s electronic version of the diary,the web log or “blog”has once again stretched the diary to be much more than a personal account of the day’s events. There are blogs to document recipes,traveling, movies,independent news, product announcements,photos, and anything else that needs to be recorded over time. Search engines like have been created to keep track of the more than 112 million blogs that are currently public. 75A. It refers to a book for writings by date.B. In its newest form, the diary has become more popular than ever.C. Reading his diary is fascinating, and it makes his life all the more real to us.D. People love to write diaries, so whenever they are free, they will write a few lines.E. Those private reflections may have historical significance long after the author’s death.F. Nowadays, the blog has taken the place of the diary and becomes more and more popular.G. In those times, and even continuing on today, writing in a diary was like writing to a specialfriend.假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华。