A级考前辅导语法部分(1)2017
2017年12月A级真题答案解析
Section B
31. effectively. 词形转换，修饰communicate。 32. attached. 词形转换，意为“附加的”。 33. difference. 词形转换，名词形式。 34. were required. 被动语态，“游客被要求......”。 35. buying. 动词用法，suggest+doing的用法。
Part Ⅲ
Task 1 36. D. 细节推理题。由behaving unprofessionally定位到文章第二段末句。 37. B. 事实细节题。由题干中Paragraph 3 定位到文章第三段。 38. A. 事实细节题。题干中strengthen their team定位到文章第四段第二
段第二句。） 60. January 5（关键词confirm his availability定位到文章第四段首句。）
Part Ⅳ Translation-English into Chinese
65.在家里工作有许多优点，如工作时间灵活，能照顾家人。不过，在家 里工作也有一些缺点。例如：如果你未曾在传统的办公室工作过，你就 很难理解什么是办公室文化。在办公室工作，你能获得归属感。在一些 公共区域，你能见到同事并与他们交谈。
一段第一句。） 57. regular and loyal（关键词customer定位到原文第一段第二句。） 58. at the top（关键词aim和for years to come定位到第二段末句。） 59. a comfortable seat （关键词 arrive on time和organizers定位到原文第三
倒装结构。 26. C. 虚拟语气。
27. A. 强调句。强调句基本句型“It is/was...that/who...”。 28. B. 分词结构。search发生过去动作turned to my professor for help 之前，用完成时态。 29. B. 固定搭配。to some degree意为“在一定程度上”。 30. D. 使役动词用法。have+sb.+do/doing /done, “done”表示“使某人/ 某物被...”。
2017英语a级12月参考答案
2017英语a级12月参考答案2017英语A级12月参考答案听力部分第一部分：短对话理解1. A) At the library.2. B) She is going to the concert.3. C) He will be late for the meeting.4. A) He forgot to bring his camera.5. B) The woman's suggestion is practical.第二部分：长对话理解6. C) The man is not interested in the topic.7. A) The woman will take the man's advice.8. B) The woman is not satisfied with the service.9. C) The man is going to the beach.10. A) The woman is worried about the man's health.第三部分：短文理解11. B) The importance of communication skills.12. A) The woman's speech is well-prepared.13. C) The man is not good at public speaking.14. B) The woman is confident about her speech.15. A) The man will improve his public speaking skills. 阅读理解第一部分：快速阅读16. B) The author's personal experience.17. C) The benefits of learning a new language.18. A) The author's advice on language learning.19. D) The challenges of learning a new language.20. E) The author's conclusion.第二部分：深度阅读21. C) The man is not interested in the job.22. B) The woman is considering the job offer.23. A) The man is concerned about the salary.24. D) The woman is worried about the commute.25. E) The man is not sure about the job responsibilities. 完形填空26. B) Despite27. A) to28. C) which29. D) However30. E) to31. F) when32. G) were33. H) that34. I) a35. J) of语法与词汇第一部分：语法填空36. had been37. that/which38. was39. to be40. them41. for42. where43. was44. to have done45. it第二部分：词汇填空46. opportunity47. to achieve48. has been49. in50. on翻译第一部分：英译汉51. 这个项目的成功取决于团队成员的合作。
高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)语法考点
③ Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and ____ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.
非谓语动词：
3) 做定语的非谓语动词的选择
从近几年的考查情况来看，对做定语的非谓语动词的考查有两种情况：
(1)对一般概念的考查，而不是固定结构中的非谓语动词做定语。如：
① The project ____ by the end of 2000， will expand the city’s
telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.
under a constant emotional strain.
A.to compete
B. competing
C.to be competed D.having competed
①题为不定式做定语的固定形式，答案为D，②题为某些特定名词的定语结构，答案为 A。在英语中有些名词，如动词变来的名词，形容词变来的名词，以及means， way， time， moment， reason等要求其后用不定式做定语，不定式没有体的变化。
A. had been canceled B. have been canceled
C. were canceled
D. having been canceled
A级语法点
A级常考的语法——虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语动词的特殊形式，与陈述语气恰恰相反，虚拟语气所表达的动作或状态不是事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、想象、要求、推测、假设或建议等。
语气的虚拟和陈述与否完全取决于说话人本身。
虚拟语气可以用于非真实条件句中，也用于名词性从句和同位语从句等句式中。
1.1 非真实条件句中的虚拟语气1）非真实条件句英语的条件句分为真实条件和非真实条件两种。
真实条件属于陈述句式，而非真实条件属于虚拟句式。
真实与虚拟与否完全取决于说话人的意图。
E.g. If it is fine tomorrow, we'll go out.If it were fine tomorrow, we would go out.一般来说，非真实条件可分为三种情况：于过去、现在和将来事实相反的三种情况。
其位于动词的表现形式如下：从句主句与现在事实相反的假设If+ 主语+ 动词过去式（be动词用were) 主语+would/should/could/might +动词原形与过去事实相反的假设If+ 主语+ had+过去分词主语+ would/should/could/might+have +过去分词与将来事实相反的假设（将来不太可能出现的情况）1.If+ 主语+ 动词过去式2.If+ 主语+ were to +动词原形3.If+ 主语+ should+动词原形主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形E.g. If I were you, I would take the job. （与现在事实相反）If you left your car outside at night, you would have it stolen. (将来不太可能出现的情况）If he had been ill, he would not have finished the work. （与过去事实相反）If he should/were to tell us everything, we could try to solve his problem. （将来不太可能出现的情况）2）非真实条件句的特殊情况a.If 的省略当虚拟条件从句中含有助动词had, were, should时，可将它们提到句首而省略连词if，这时从句发生部分倒装。
英语A级词汇语法部分
Practice 1Part 1: Questions 21-35 are based on this part. (15 points)Read the following sentences and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21．Watching sport was the most popular activity on Saturday afternoons.A．so far B．by far C．far from D．much far 22．People a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture.A．invented B．produced C．manufactured D．created 23．At that moment she was standing a few meters away from we are now.A．where B．what C．which D．there 24．The key to laws lies in devotion and responsibility of the staff concerned.A．enriching B．enrolling C．enlarging D．enforcing 25．Sometimes she feels very depressed, as if tomorrow come.A．doesn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．didn’t 26．the price is concerned, this car is a good bargain.A．As low as B．As soon as C．As much as D．As far as 27．This famous temple is believed about 800 years ago.A．being built B．having built C．to have built D．to have been built 28．Man has never ceased to search for cures for such diseases as cancer and AIDS.A．dead B．dying C．death D．deadly 29．The girl was standing by the sea, her long hair in the breeze.A．dances B．dancing C．to dance D．were dancing 30．A genius is someone who can achieve something that few people are .A．capable of B．able to C．enabled to D．able of 31．Scarcely had the car stopped the cell phone began to ring.A．than B．when C．after D．before 32．The worst thing television is that many people have become its slaves.A．about B．in C．with D．from 33．When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but back home.A．going B．went C．to go D．go 34．Her determination to her goal of life motivated her to greater effort.A．retain B．attain C．maintain D．entertain 35．This couple has two daughters, of whom is working in the U.S.A．the younger B．the youngest C．a younger D．the young21-35 BDADBDDDBABADBA21.【答案】B。
A级考试重难点总结
4,
would rather + that … It is about/high time + that …
这两个句型中， that从句谓语应用虚拟语气，其 形式为动词的一般过去时．
e.g. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ___________ (say) nothing about it for the time being.
十、注意下列句型中不定式符号to的用法： have nothing to do but do...， do nothing but do...， have no choice but to do..， had better do...， would rather do...， would rather do...than do...， prefer to do ... rather than do
V. propose (提议) dispose (处理，处置) approve (赞成，承认) arrive withdraw (撤退，取消)
N. proposal disposal approval arrival withdrawal
四、 倒装句 ： So+形容词放于句首时，句子要倒装。 否定词和含有否定意思的词放于句首时句子要倒装。 no, not, never, seldom, little, few, hardly, barely, nowhere, no longer, no more, at no time, in no way, not until, … 等。
非谓语动词： 现在分词 V.ing ：表示主动含义或进行 五、 非谓语动词 过去分词 V.ed ：表示被动含义或已完成 不定式 to do ：表一次性或将来的行为 e.g. __________ (impress ) by the young man’s good qualification, they offered him a job in their firm. __________ (fail) to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city. The children __________ (play) the violin over there will go on the stage next week. __________ (give) more instructions, the students would have done the exercises much better. __________(judge) from last year’s experience, the coach knows he should not expect too much of his team. __________ (find) a good position, he studies hard.
A级语法考点归纳
A级语法考点归纳一．Subjunctive mood(虚拟语气)1．虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法从句时态主句时态与现在事实相反be----were would (could, should, might)+dodo----did与过去事实相反had done would (could, should, might)+have done与将来事实相反 1.be—weredo---did2.should+do would (could, should, might)+do3.were to+doIf I were you, I would further my study abroad.If you had time, you should go to see the film Gone with the wind.If I had taken your advice, I would not have made such mistakes.If you became/ should become / were to become a millionaire, what would you do first?2．虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法1)虚拟语气在表示建议、愿望、要求、命令这类词后宾语从句中的谓语动词用should + do , should 可以省去。
表建议：suggest, advice, recommend, propose表要求：ask, require, request, demand, petition表命令：order, command,表愿望：desireEg. He suggested that a library should be set up quickly.She demands that I should pay her immediately.He ordered the man should be released.The Queen desires that you should come at once.A级真题：The policeman demanded that she ______ her identity card.A. showB. showedC. would showD. had shown2) 虚拟语气在wish, would rather, would sooner后宾语从句中的用法。
A 级考前辅导翻译部分2017
I am applying for an executive secretary’ position at Zhong Xing Department Store. 我正在申请一个行政秘书职位在中兴百货 商场。 Since I work under your supervision for two years in the Claims Department(理赔部) of the Northwest Insurance Company , 因为我工作在你的领导之下2年在理赔部 西北保险公司。
理解大意
整理 汇总 成文
1
修改 初步翻译
文章润色
2
校对
注意事项
翻译打分是一句一句打分的，相互之间没 有联系 部分专有名词可以考虑不翻译，或者是音 译，但是常见的专有名词，名字尽可能翻 译 排版，格式，标点符号尽可能跟原文一致 注意中文打字的技巧 最好预先到机房上机看看考试时候使用的 电脑，熟悉环境
大部分人，当第一次使用自动电热毯的时候，开 始从HI，往下调整，直到找到他们的个人舒适温 度。
对于大部分人来说，首次使用自动电热毯 的时候，应该从HI开始往下调整，直到他 们认为温度适合为止。
整理成文
现在是时候去享受你的自动电热毯了：当你准备 上床睡觉的时候，把控制开关转到“ON”。指示 灯会提示它现在开始工作了。现在，你可以转到 适合的温度。（对于大部分人来说，首次使用自 动电热毯的时候，应该从HI开始往下调整，直到 他们认为温度适合为止。）
初步翻译
We request that no food or beverages (饮料) be brought in Disneyland. 我们要求没有食物或饮料被带进迪士尼乐 园。 A picnic area is located west of the main entrance for your convenience.
综合类A级专项密训语法班第1讲讲义陈述句,祈使句,感叹句
综合类A级专项密训语法班第1讲讲义陈述句、祈使句及感叹句专项密训语法班课程设置英语中的句子可以按其作用或者按其语法结构(即句子的形式)两种标准分类。
(1)按其作用或使用目的，句子可分为：陈述句：This is a truck. 这是一辆卡车。
疑问句：Is this a truck? 这是卡车吗?祈使句：Drive the truck away. 把卡车开走。
感叹句：What a big truck it is! 多么大的卡车!(2)按语法结构，句子可分为：简单句：I am busy. 我很忙。
并列句：I am busy washing, but he is playing Majiang with them.我在忙着洗衣服，但他却在跟他们打麻将牌。
复合句：Although I am busy washing, he is playing Majiang with them.尽管我在忙着洗衣服，他却在与他们一块打麻将牌。
专项密训语法班课程设置第一章句子用途分类第二章句子结构分类第三章时态第一章句子用途分类所谓用途分类是指，根据句子的意思，句子的语言功能和作用是什么，然后将其归类。
一、陈述句二、疑问句三、祈使句四、感叹句第一讲陈述句、祈使句及感叹句课程设置1、陈述句2、祈使句3、感叹句1、陈述句用于说明一件事，表示一种看法或表达某种心情的句子，都是陈述句。
陈述句分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。
1）肯定句：He is a middle school teacher.他是一位中学老师。
(一般现在时)She is cleaning the room.她正在收拾屋子。
(现在进行时)They have visited the museum.他们已经参观过这所博物馆了。
(现在完成时)He did a lot of washing yesterday.他昨天洗了好多衣服。
(一般过去时)They had already finished quarrelling when I came.我来时他们已经争吵完了。
A级辅导_语法
语法结构应试技巧一、题型分析语法测试由句法测试和词法测试两部分组成，共20题，题号为第16—35题，测试时间为15分钟，比分占总分的15％。
本部分主要测试考生运用语法知识的能力，测试范围包括《基本要求》语法结构表所规定的全部内容。
这一部分是其他各项取得成功的基础。
要在限定时间内迅速而准确地答题，并非易事。
但如果我们平时学习及考前复习时注意一些题型规律、典型例句及解题技巧，并在考试时灵活运用的话，那我们就能充分地发挥自己的水平。
二、句法结构应试技巧句法测试虽然只有10题，但却十分重要，是我们进行阅读理解和写作的基础。
从时间分配来看，我们顶多只能用7—8分钟做完这10道题。
这就要求我们牢固掌握语法知识，熟练运用语法结构，准确理解句子含义。
1．基本内容从《基本要求》来看，句法测试主要要求掌握以下内容：①Tense(时态)Simple present，past，future(一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时)Present and past progressive(现在进行时和过去进行时)Future progressive(将来进行时)Present and past perfect(现在完成时和过去完成时)Future perfect(将来完成时)Present perfect progressive(现在完成进行时)Past perfect progressive(过去完成进行时)②Passive voice(被动语态)Passive voice in simple tenses(被动语态的一般式)Passive voice in perfect and progressive tenses(被动语态的完成式和进行式)Passive voice of Phrasal verbs(短语动词的被动语态)Passive voice of modal verbs(含情态动词的被动语态)③Subjunctive mood(虚拟语气)Subjunctive mood in conditional sentences(用于条件句中的虚拟语气)Omission of “if”(if的省略)Subjunctive mood in that-clause after“wish”，“suggest”，“demand”，etc．(用于wish，suggest，demand等动词后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
大学英语A级考试复习课件之三大从句的关系词
名词从句
第二类 关系代词 what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever......
（既起连接作用，同时在从句中又作主干成分）
what (什么) This is what he said to me.
(what引导表语从句同时作从句的宾语)
第二类 关系代词 what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever......
（既起连接作用，同时又作从句的主干成分）
第三类 关系副词 when, where, why和how（既起连接作用，同时在从句中作状语） The question is how they can get to the factory.
D obvious the answer was.
A. no matter when
B. no matter what
C. no matter whether
D. no matter how
词汇：stay v. 保持 single adj. 单一的 question n. 问题
patient adj. 有耐心的 n.病人 obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的 answer n. 答案
三大从句
名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）
连
限制性定语从句
接
定语从句
词
非限制性定语从句
时间状语从句
原因状语从句
让步状语从句
状语从句 结果状语从句
目的状语从句
名词从句
第一类 连接词 that, whether（只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分） That he passes the exam is surprising.
A级英语(语法辅导资料)
词汇：注意积累，一些常见的都会用上，尤其要注意词性，并需要结合语境语态。
时态：时间动作一般进行完成完成进行现在dodoes isam +doingarehave +donehashavehas+been doing过去did waswere+doinghad done had been doing将来shallwill+do ShallWill+be doingshallwill+have doneshallwill+have beendoing过去将来shouldwould+do shouldwould+bedoingshouldwould+havedoneshouldwould+havebeen doing写作：就A级而言，最有用的就是背范文。
尤其是开始和结尾都是套用的。
写作时注意标点符号！！！（Level A Test one-11,Test two-11,Test three-11,Test four-11,Test five-11,Test six-11,Test seven-11, Test eight-11)阅读：做题之前先读题干，再看文章，注意题中的关键词，如时间、地点等。
做题时注意具有主张意味的词汇（belive,claim,state,truth等）。
考试中的阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类：叙述文、说明文和议论文。
1、叙述文转自环球网校叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。
但是四级考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文，因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。
所以三级考试中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。
这类文章的基本结构模式是：1) 用一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题)2) 叙述先前的经历(举例1)及其感悟或发现3) 叙述接下来的经历(举例2)及其感悟或发现4) 做出总结或结论2、说明文(描述文)说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处即：提出问题(或以一个事例引出问题)---- (专家)发现直接原因----- 分析深层原因-----得出结论或找到出路。
A级常考句型
A级复习资料（语法篇）I. 常考句型结构：1. 倒装句e.g. Not until yesterday did I know the truth.No sooner had I entered (过去完成时) the room than the telephone rang（一般过去时）. So excited was his mother that she couldn’t speak/say a word.2. 强调句e.g. It is in Beijing that the agreement was signed.强调句的一个特点就是去掉it is…that…后原句是完整的句子。
上述句子去掉后变成The agreement was signed in Beijing. 只是把要强调的部分放到it is…that中间了。
这是强调句与定语从句的区别，定语从句去掉it is…that…不完整，如：It is this place that I like best. 这是定语从句，如去掉it is…that则原句变成This place…I like best...则不是完整句子成了碎片。
3. 虚拟语气（1）掌握好基本形式(特别是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气)和特殊形式（2）虚拟语气在宾语从句和主语从句中的应用宾语从句：order，demand，require，request，direct，command，urge，rule, suggest，advise，vote，propose move，recommend，prefer，decide，insist，desire，decree主语从句：vital，important，essential，necessary, impossible，natural，advisable，fitting，proper，appropriate，desirable4. 分词分词属于非谓语动词，在一个句子当中如果有谓语动词的情况下，排除并列句和主从句的可能性可以考虑分词。
《600分考点700分考法》a版2017届高考英语专题复习课件-专题14 语篇型语法填空 (共41张ppt)
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例1 ［课标全国Ⅰ 2015·61 ］
It was raining lightly when I _______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
【解析】该空的提示词为动词，且 when引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓
语动词，故该空为从句的谓语动词； 根据主句中的was raining可知，此处 应用一般过去时，故填arrived。
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英语A级语法点讲解
11. Jack must (go)h_a_v_e__g_o_n_eaway –we can’t find him anywhere in the factory.
might/could+ have done/have been doing 有时可以表示本来可能发生但没有发生，或者 本来可能完成却没有完成的动作，
You might have killed yourself. I could have passed the examination, but I failed.
We suggested that we should have a meeting.
We insisted that they go with us.
The doctor ordered that she stay in bed for a
few days.
He demanded that we should start right away.
8.He might not have been killed in the traffic accident yesterday if he (fasten) h_a_d__fa_s_t_e_n_e_d_ the seat belt.
9.It is important that he (be) b__e called back immediately.
A. fix
B . be fixed
C. have fixed D have been fixed
A级语法考点归纳
A级语法考点归纳一．Subjunctive mood(虚拟语气)1．虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法从句时态主句时态与现在事实相反be----were would (could, should, might)+dodo----did与过去事实相反had done would (could, should, might)+have done 与将来事实相反 1.be—weredo---did2.should+do would (could, should, might)+do3.were to+doIf I were you, I would further my study abroad.If you had time, you should go to see the film Gone with the wind.If I had taken your advice, I would not have made such mistakes.If you became/ should become / were to become a millionaire, what would you do first?2．虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法1)虚拟语气在表示建议、愿望、要求、命令这类词后宾语从句中的谓语动词用should + do , should 可以省去。
表建议：suggest, advice, recommend, propose表要求：ask, require, request, demand, petition表命令：order, command,表愿望：desireEg. He suggested that a library should be set up quickly.She demands that I should pay her immediately.He ordered the man should be released.The Queen desires that you should come at once.A级真题：The policeman demanded that she ______ her identity card.A. showB. showedC. would showD. had shown2) 虚拟语气在wish, would rather, would sooner后宾语从句中的用法。
大学英语A级语法大全
大学英语三级语法大全名词性从句概述名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if（不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will e is not clear.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用it充当形式主语。
It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match.名词性wh-从句名词性wh-从句1）由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。
Wh-词包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。
职称英语理工类A级语法讲解
职称英语理工类A级语法讲解精选其他固定搭配
add up to合计，总计
break away(from)脱离，逃跑
e true实现，到达
e up with提出，提供
do away with废除，去掉’
have nothing to do with和…毫无关系
make believe假装
catch up with追上，赶上
e up to到达，符合
concern with关心，挂念；从事于
have something to do with和…有点关系
fall back on求助于，转而依靠
fall in with符合，与…一致
as follows如下
get through到达，完成，及格
be fed up with感到厌烦
get along／0n with有进展，有进步
get somewhere有些；结果
get down to开始，着手
get the better 0f占上风，胜过
give onese~away泄露，露马脚
give way to给…让路，对…让步，被…代替
go back on违背
go before居前
have to／have got t0不得不，必须help oneself自取所需(食物) keep out of躲开，置身…之外
get out of逃避，改掉
have get有
give oneself up自首，投降，投案go along with陪同前往，随行
g0 in for从事，致力于，追求hang on to紧握住，坚持下去。
2017年中考重点语法考前突击(一)：after与behind的用法辨析
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动名词的时态和语态：
非谓语动词包括
to do （还没有做的） 2. doing （正在进行中或一直伴随 的，表主动） 3. done （已经做过了，表被动） 4. having done \ having been done （已经做完，前后之间有前 因后果的关系）
1.
to do （还没有做的）
1.All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs. 2. The question settled, we went home.
独立主格结构
There
being no bus, we had to go to school on foot.
A. B. C. D.
The event _____ in tomorrow’s newspapers will shock the whole nation. reported being reported to be reported to report
doing （正在进行中或一直伴 随的，表主动）
1. ____ not so popular with her staff, she was dismissed as a manager. Being considered Having considered To be considered Considering
A. B. C. D.
2.____ that Mary had got a bad cold, her friends came to visit her. Heard Hear Having heard To hear
具有谓语动词的多种特性，如：时
态、语态等 它不受主语的人称和数量的限制， 但可在句中作其他成分 非谓语动词包括：
不定式、动名词、分词
不定式的时态和语态：
时态 / 语态 一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时 主动语态 被动语态
to do to be doing
to be done
to have been to have done done to have been doing
12. The speech which he made ____ the project has bothered me greatly. concerned concerning being concerned be concerned
1.
Born and (educate) __________ in England, Terry liked English poetry very much. When (compare) ____________ with the achievement her sister had got, Kate realized that she had a long way to go.
A. B. C.
D.
3. At least 20 people got hurt in the storm, ____ 12 school kids. included to include including were included
A. B.
C.
D.
4. Weather _____, we will go for a picnic tomorrow. permitted permits permitting is permitting
A. B.
C.
D.
5. The last train _____, we had to take a bus. having gone had gone gone going
A.
B. C.
D.
6. ____ the street, she was knocked down by a car. Crossed Crossing Acrossed Acrossing
=Since
there was no bus, we had to go to school on foot.
练习：
1）
So many directors ______， the board meeting had to be put off． A）were absent B）been absent C）had been absent D）being absent
A. B. C.
D.
3. At least 20 people got hurt in the storm, ____ 12 school kids. included to include including were included
A. B.
C.
D.
4. Weather _____, we will go for a picnic Байду номын сангаасomorrow. permitted permits permitting is permitting
A. B.
C.
D.
5. The last train _____, we had to take a bus. having gone had gone gone going
独立主格结构
独立主格结构的模式是：
主格名词/代词 + 分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
作逻辑主语
作逻辑谓语
主格名词/代词 + 分词(过去分词/现在分词）
A.
B.
C.
D.
7. During the press conference, the chairman remained silent when _____ his opinion about the strike. asking being asked asked to be asked
A. B.
C.
D.
_____with his report, the boss told John to write it all over again. Not having satisfied Not to satisfy Not being satisfied Not satisfying
done （已经做过了，表被动）
非谓语动词
Having been single for a long time, I become lazier, lazier to fall in love, to know someone. Having been alone for a long time, I found that, friends are more important than others.
A. B.
C.
D.
8. _____ brought up in North China, she could hardly get used to the summer in Guangdong. Being Been Having been To have been
A. B. C. D.
9. Love ought to be a giveand-take, each _____ the other’s personality. respects respecting respected having respected
A级考前辅导 语法部分
2017.11
出题形式 A为选择题，共10题， 每题0.5分 Section B为填空题，共5题， 每题1分 语法部分总分为10分
Section
考点分析
以最近的11次A级考试中语法结构部分各类 题型的统计分析，出现频率由高至低的是：
非谓语动词51、时态和语态30、
having done \ having been done （已经做完，前后之间有前因后果 的关系） _______ the report, I handed it to John, but he said that George was the person to send it to. A. Having finished B. Finishing C. Being finishing D. To have finished
4
5.
(believe) __________ the earth to be flat, most people don't think that Columbus would succeed in shipping around the world.
一起试试看：
A. B. C. D.
having done \ having been done （已经做完，前后之间有前因后果 的关系）
A.
B. C. D.
_____ in the storm, the airport could not be used anymore. Damaged Being damaged Having been damaged Having damaged
1. ____ not so popular with her staff, she was dismissed as a manager. Being considered Having considered To be considered Considering
A. B. C. D.
2.____ that Mary had got a bad cold, her friends came to visit her. Heard Hear Having heard To hear