2016年广西民族大学综合考试考研真题A卷

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广西民族大学 808文学理论 2016年硕士研究生考研真题

广西民族大学2016年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题（试卷代号：A卷）科目代码：808科目名称：文学理论适用学科专业：文艺学、语言学及应用语言学04方向、中国古典文献学、中国古代文学、中国现当代文学、中国少数民族语言文学04、05方向比较文学与世界文学、中国民间文学研究方向：命题教师签名：考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。

2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。

3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。

否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。

一、名词解释（每小题5分，共6小题，共30分）1．象征型文学2．典型人物3．文学4．叙述者声音5．浪漫主义6．艺术真实二、问答题：（第1小题15分，第2、3小题各10分，共3小题，共35分）1.什么是文学批评中的艺术标准？其基本内容有哪些方面？2.文学对情感的表现有何要求？3.诗歌有何基本特征？三、文学现象解读题：（每题20分，共2小题，共40分）（一）创作枯竭是解放后困扰剧作家曹禺的一个大问题。

除去“文革”10年空白，三十多年里，曹禺成形的创作总共只有两部半。

一部是《明朗的天》，写协和医院的一群知识分子接受改造，但写完后他感到荒诞：“我也是个‘未改造好的知识分子’，怎么写别的知识分子改造好了，实在是捉摸不透。

”翻案之作《王昭君》是周恩来派下的任务，意在“歌颂民族团结”。

《胆剑篇》是“集体创作”风行时，领着于是之、梅阡创作的，用来号召正经历“三年自然灾害”的老百姓扎紧裤腰带。

1983年春，美国剧作家阿瑟·米勒亲临北京人艺，指导他的经典剧目《推销员之死》。

曹禺邀请米勒到家里做客，其间拿出一封信，逐字逐句念给他听。

信是画家黄永玉写来的，信中说：“我不喜欢你解放后的戏，一个也不喜欢，你心不在戏里，你失去了伟大的通灵宝玉，你为势位所误！从一个海洋萎缩为一条小溪……”一旁担任翻译的英若诚为难了，这还翻吗？全都翻，曹禺说。

2016年广西民族大学英语教学论考研真题A卷

2021年广西民族大学英语教学论考研真题A卷I. There are 12 incomplete statements and 8 questions in this part. Each statementor question has four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the choices carefully and choose the one which can best complete the statement or answer the question and then write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (30 points, 1.5 points for each)1. Chomsky believes that linguistic study and research can help explain what happensinthe mind, and linguistics should be regarded as a branch ofA. methodologyB. psychologyC. sociologyD. anthropology2. Generally speaking, the Grammar-translation Method belongs to the school of linguistics.A. appliedB. modernC. traditionalD. behaviourist3. The neogrammarians, represented by Hermann Paul, formed the main linguistic baseofA. the Grammar-Translation MethodB. the Direct MethodC. the Oral ApproachD. the Audiolingual Method4. The Oral Approach/Situational Language Teaching believes in a theory of learning the language is based on a type of theory.A. behaviorist habit formationB. structural linguisticsB. cognitive psychology D. functional linguistics5. The Natural Approach sees the language acquirer as a of comprehensible input.A. receiverB. producerC. processorD. acquirer6. The Audiolingual Method insists on accurate reproduction of sentence patterns andtheir attitude towards students’ language error isA. positiveB. negativeC. passiveD. active7. The monitor theory, which is very popular among foreign language teachersin , was put forward by Stephen Krashen in the late 1970s.A. ChinaB. FranceC. BritainD. America8. James Asher was the founder ofA. the Direct MethodB. the Cognitive ApproachC. Total Physical ResponseD. suggestopaedia9. With regard to syllabus design, the Communicative approach emphasizesA. communicationB. expressing of meaningC. teacher’s skillsD. learners’ needs10. The Cognitive Approach believes that play a decisive role in foreign language learning.A. the teacherB. the studentsC. the materialsD. the environment11. English teaching in China didn’t enter into the formal educational system until the ______ century.A. late 19thB. early 20thC. mid-20thD. late 20th12. The generative linguist is interested not only in ______ language but also in explaining language.A. teachingB. describingC. usingD. understanding13. Which role does the teacher play in the following activities?When answering the teacher’ question, if a student doesn’t seem to be ready for an answer, the teacher gives hints.A. controllerB. participantC. assessorD. prompter14. In teaching grammar, what stage can the teacher use for following activity? The teacher asks the students to produce sentences based on the pictures provided.A. presentationB. practiceC. applicationD. production15. Which reading skill is the teacher using in teaching reading?The teacher asks the students to try to guess information or ideas that go beyond the literal meaning of the text.A.inferring or reading between the linesB.recognizing organization of the textC.predictingD.scanning16. How is the following activity organized?The teacher asks all the students to do completion exercises.A. pair workB. whole-class workC. individualD. group work17. In teaching vocabulary, what stage is most suitable for the following activity The teacher uses word formation rules and common affixes to buildnew lexical knowledge.A. presentationB. productionC. practiceD. B & C18. What technique is the teacher using in teaching writing?Students editing of each others’ writingsA. conferencingB. peer-editingC. RevisingD. self-editing19. What activity the teacher is doing?The teacher gives the first half of the dialogue by asking a question: 〔The teacher holds on a picture with a person reading a book〕T: what were you doing when I called you last night?S: I was reading a book when you called.A. controlled activity B Semi-controlled activityC. commutative activityD. free activity20. Which type of approach can best describe the following learning pattern?Discussion about how to solve certain problemsA.autonomous learningB.interactive learningC.contextualized learningD.task-based learningII. Decided whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points, 1 point for each)1. As a teaching technique, the Grammar-translation Method teaches grammar inductively.2. The Direct Method emphasizes the importance of spoken language, therefore holds that reading and writing should be taught only after speaking.3. According to the Inductive Way Grammar Teaching, the grammar rules should be worked out by the students themselves from examples without explicit explanation from the teacher.4. In Cognitive Approach, second language acquisition is viewed as the acquisition of knowledge, involving cognitive representations that regulate and guide internal performance.5. In Communicative Approach teacher is viewed as the authority of the classroom.6. Emphasis on learning to communicate in the target language is one of the main features of The Communicative Approach.7. According to Krashen, language learning comes about through using target language communicatively, rather than through practicing language skills.8. According to Skinner, reward was much more effective than punishment ina teaching situation.9. Classroom instructions refer to the type of language teachers use to organize or guide learning10. Assessment often takes the ‘pencil and paper’ form and it is only done at the end ofa learning period.III. Filling in the blanks. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet (40 points, 2 points for each)1. In Krashens Monitor Mode of second language development, there are two distinct processes, one is acquisition, and the other is ..2. , a linguist in America, is regarded as the father of American structuralism.3. An ultimate purpose of learning a foreign language in a Grammar-Translation classroom if to enable the learners to its literature.4. Ideally Lesson planning should be done at two levels: and micro planning.5. The three models for teaching reading are: , top-down and interactive model.6. The Audiolingual Method uses dialogues as the main form of language presentation and as the main training techniques.7. The Cognitive Approach believes that language learning is a process which involves and not simply the forming of habits.8. The is the center of Krashen’s second language learning theory.9. According to Hedge, communicative competence includes linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, , strategic competence and fluency.10. The teacher plays an role in Total Physical Response.11. A typical task-based Language Teaching procedure usually consists of threestages: Pre-task, Task cycle and .12. In teaching grammar, mechanical practice is mainly used to help the learnerstomaster accurately.13. Scanning is a type of pre-reading activity, which means to read to locate specific.14. The main procedures of process writing include creating a motivation to write, brainstorming, mapping, freewriting, outlining, drafting, revising and conferencing.15. A PPP model refers to Presentation, and Production.16. The general aim of the Communicative Approach is to develop thestudents’ .17. Tactile learners learn more effectively through .18. There are two methods of assessment: and formative assessment.19. In practicing language skills, controlled activities mainly focus onand accuracy.20. The functional view of linguistic not only sees language as a linguistic systembut also a for doing thingsIV. Answer the following questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet (40 points,8 points for each)1.What are mechanical practice and meaningful practice in grammar teaching? In orderto teach grammar effectively, how to use these two practices?2.What roles do you think a teacher should play in the classroom? State your reasons.3. How do you understand the relationship between the grammatical forms of a language and their communicative functions?4.What rules do you think a teacher should follow in order to make classroom instruction effective?5.What are the objectives of the pre-reading stages of teaching reading and what techniques can be employed to fulfill these objectives？V. Lesson designing (30 points)Directions: In this part, you are to design a 40-minute writing lesson according to the information provided.Information: Type of the lesson: writingStudent level: 40 junior middle school students, Grade 8Lesson duration: 40 minutesThe Aim of the lesson: By the end of the lesson, students will be able to write a 100-word passage describing a person in terms of: appearance, personality and hobbies.Your answer should include:1.A lesson plan which includes:1〕Teaching objectives ( at least 3 objectives, 6 points , 2 points for each ) 2〕Teaching important and difficult points (4 points, 2 points for each )3〕Teaching aids (3 points)4〕Teaching procedures ( at least 3 steps, 9 points, 3 points for each)2.Predicted problems and solutions (8 points, 4 points for each)。

2016考研真题及答案解析

2016考研真题及答案解析全程报道2016考研试卷及答案公布（点击进入考研真题解析专题），新东方网考研频道时刻关注2016考研初试情况，第一时间为考生提供考研真题答案及答案解析内容，同时新东方考研名师将在考后为考生提供在线答案解析直播。

请关注新东方网考研频道为您带来的精彩内容。

一、A型题：1～90小题，每小题i.s分;gl~120小题，每小题2分;共1 95分。

在每给出的A, B, C,D 四个选项中，请选出一项最符合题目要求的。

1.下列关于机体内环境稳态的描述，错误的是DA.稳态是一种动态平衡B.稳态的维持是机体自我调节的结果c.稳态调节中都有一个调节点D.稳态是指细胞内液理化性质基本恒定2.在引起和维持细胞内外Na+、K+不对等分布中起重要作用的膜蛋白是BA.载体B.离子泵c.膜受体D.通道3.神经细胞的静息电位为一70mV, Na+平衡电位为+60mV, Na+的电化学驱动力则为AA. -130mVB. -10mVC. +lOmVD. +130mV4.风湿热时，红细胞沉降率加快的原因是CA.红细胞表面积/体积比增大B.血浆白蛋白、卵磷脂含量增高C.血浆纤维蛋白原、球蛋白含量增高D.红细胞本身发生病变5.阿司匹林通过减少TXA2合成而抗血小板聚集的作用环节是AA. 抑制COXB.抑制TXA-,合成酶C.抑制PGI7合成酶D.抑制PLA26.心室肌细胞在相对不应期和超常期内产生动作电位的特点是BA.0期去极化速度快B.动作电位时程短C.兴奋传导速度快D.O期去极化幅度大7。

在微循环中，进行物质交换的血液不流经的血管是BA.后微动脉B.通血毛细血管C.微静脉D.微动脉8.下列呼吸系统疾病中，主要表现为呼气困难的是AA.肺气肿B.肺水肿C.肺纤维化D.肺炎9.下列关于CO影响血氧运输的叙述，错谈的是AA. CO中毒时血02分压下降B. CO妨碍02与Hb的结合C. CO妨碍02与Hb的解离D.cO中毒时血02含量下降10.下列关于颈动脉体化学感受器的描述，错误的是DA.其流入流出血液中的Pa02差接近零，通常处于动脉血环境中B. Pa02降低、PaC02和H+浓度升高对其刺激有协同作用c.感受器细胞上存在对02,、C02、H+敏感的不同受体D.血供非常丰富，单位时间内血流量为全身之冠11.胃和小肠蠕动频率的决定性因素是DA. 胃肠平滑肌动作电位频率B.胃肠平滑肌本身节律活动C. 胃肠肌问神经丛活动水平D.胃肠平滑肌慢波节律12.在胃黏膜壁细胞完全缺乏时，病人不会出现的表现是CA.维生素B12吸收障碍B.肠道内细菌加速生长C.胰腺分泌HC03-减少D.食物蛋白质消化不良13.促进胰腺分泌消化酶最主要的胃肠激素是CA.胰多肽B.促胰液素C.缩胆囊素D.胃泌素14.人体发热初期出现畏寒、寒战的原因是BA.散热过程受阻B.体温调定点上调C.体温调节中枢功能异常D.产热过程过强15.利用肾清除率概念测定GFR，被清除物除能被肾小球滤过外，尚需满足的条件是CA.不被肾小管重吸收，但可被分泌B.可被肾小管重吸收，但不可被分泌C.不被肾小管重吸收和分泌D.可被肾小管重吸收和分泌16.肾小管重吸收Na+与水的量与肾小球滤过率成定比关系的部位是DA.髓袢细段B.髓袢升支粗段C.远曲小管D.近端小管17.机体安静情况下，对醛固酮分泌调节不起作用的因素是CA.高血Na+B.血管紧张素IIC.促肾上腺皮质激素D.高血K+18.视网膜中央凹处视敏度极高的原因是DA.感光细胞直径小，感光系统聚合联系B. 感光细胞直径大，感光系统单线联系C.感光细胞直径大，感光系统聚合联系D.感光细胞直径小，感光系统单线联系19.在突触传递中，与神经末梢释放递质的数量呈正相关的因素是DA.末梢内囊泡的大小B.囊泡内递质的含量C.活化区面积的大小D.进入末梢的Ca2+量20.在周围神经系统中，属于胆碱能纤维的是CA.所有副交感节后纤维B.所有支配血管的交感节后纤维C.所有自主神经节前纤维D.所有支配汗腺的交感节后纤维21.下列激素中，能使机体的能量来源由糖代谢向脂肪代谢转移的是CA.胰岛素B.皮质醇C.生长激素D.甲状腺激素22.口服葡萄糖比静脉注射等量葡萄糖引起更多的胰岛素分泌，其原因是BA.小肠吸收葡萄糖非常完全。

2016年广西民族大学马克思主义基本原理考研真题A卷

2021年广西民族大学马克思主义根本原理考研真题A卷考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。

2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。

3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字〔作为考生交卷的凭证〕。

否那么，产生的一切后果由考生自负。

一、名词解释〔每题5分，共5小题，共25分〕1.马克思列宁主义2.对立统一规律3.社会主义市场经济4.资本原始积累5.量变二、辨析题〔每题10分，共2小题，共20分〕1.世界统一于存在。

2.社会意识具有相对独立性。

三、简述题〔每题15分，共2小题，共30分〕1.如何理解认识过程的反复性和无限性？2.什么是人民群众？为什么说人民群众是历史的创造者？四、论述题〔每题25分，共2小题，共50分〕1.用唯物辩证法否认之否认规律分析20世纪50年代的我国社会主义改造与80年代兴起的我国社会主义改革的区别与联系。

2.试述商品经济产生的历史条件。

五、材料题〔请根据所提供的材料答复下列问题。

每题25分，共1小题，共25分〕[材料1]关于?共产党宣言?，马克思、恩格斯在1872年德文版序言中这样写到：“不管最近25年〔引者注：宣言写于1847年12月——1848年1月〕来的情况发生了多大的变化，这个?宣言?中所阐述的一般原理整个说来现在还是完全正确的。

……这些原理的实际运用，正如宣言中所说，随时随地都要以当时的历史条件为转移，……由于最近25年来大工业有了巨大的开展而工人阶级的政党组织也跟着开展起来，……所以这个纲领现在有些地方已经过时了。

〞——?马克思恩格斯选集?第1卷，1995年版，第248——249页。

[材料2] “马克思的整个世界观不是教义，而是方法。

它提供的不是现成的教条，而是进一步研究的出发点和供这种研究使用的方法。

〞——?马克思恩格斯选集?第4卷，1995年版，第742—743页。

问题：〔1〕用马克思主义的根本理论分析，在?共产党宣言?发表160多年的今天，世界资本主义的新情况和开展趋势〔8分〕。

广西民族大学333教育综合2015——2020年考研真题试卷试题

1．传统教学 2. 终生教育 3．活动课程 4. 毛入学率
二、简答题（每小题 10 分，共 4 小题，共 40 分）
1．教育与人的身心发展有何关系？ 2. 简述教育的主要功能。 3．简述我国教育制度改革的基本趋势。 4. 简述布鲁姆的教育目标分类理论。
三、论述题（每题 28 分，共 1 小题，共 28 分）
1.试论述学校教育对学生发展的影响
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广西民族大学
2017 年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题
试卷代号：A 卷科目代码：333
科目名称：教育综合
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。 2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。 3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交
三、论述题（每小题 20 分，共 3 小题，共 60 分）
1．试评述杜威关于“什么是教育”的论断。 2．试论述现代教育的发展趋势。 3．教学应遵循哪些基本原则，举例说明令你感受最深的一个教学原则。
第1页共1页
2019 年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试试题
【B】卷
科目代码：333
科目名称：教育综合
考生须知
2．联系当前实际，试述如何培养学生的创造性。
第1页共1页
广西民族大学
2018 年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题科目试题
试卷代号：A 卷科目代码： 333
科目名称：教育综合
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。 2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。 3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交
卷的凭证）。否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。

2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试综合卷

绝密★启用前综合试卷2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试综合能力（科目代码:199）研考综合试卷条形码○考生注意事项○1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。

2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的试卷条形码粘贴位置框中。

不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。

3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。

超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。

4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B 铅笔填涂。

5.考试结束，将答题卡按规定交回。

（以下信息考生必须认真填写）考生编号考生姓名一、问题求解：第1～15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

1. 某家庭在一年的总支出中，子女教育支出与生活资料支出的比为3:8，文化娱乐支出与子女教育支出的比为1:2，已知文化娱乐支出占家庭总支出的10.5%，则生活资料支出占家庭总支出的（）.D. 56%A. 40%B. 42%C. 48% E. 64%2. 有一批同规格的正方形瓷砖，用它们铺满某个正方形区域时剩余180 块，将此正方形区域的边长增加一块瓷砖的长度时，还需增加21 块瓷砖才能铺满，该批瓷砖共有（A. 9981 块D. 10201 块）.B. 10000 块E. 10222 块C. 10180 块3. 在分别标记了数字1，2，3，4，5，6 的6 张卡片中随机抽取3 张，其上数字之和等于10 的概率是（）.C. 0.15A. 0.05B. 0.1 D. 0.2 E. 0.254. 上午9 时一辆货车从甲地出发前往乙地，同时一辆客车从乙地出发前往甲地，中午12 时两车相遇，已知货车和客车的时速分别是90 千米和100 千米，则当客车到达甲地时，货车距乙地的距离为（）.A. 30 千米B. 43 千米C. 45 千米D. 50 千米E. 57 千米5. 某委员会由三个不同专业的人员构成，三个专业的人数分别为2，3，4.从中选派2 位不同专业的委员外出调研，则不同的选派方式有（）.A. 36 种B. 26 种C. 12 种D. 8 种E. 6 种6. 某商场将每台进价为2000 元的冰箱以2400 元销售时，每天销售8 台.调研表明，这种冰箱的售价每降低50 元，每天就能多售出4 台.若要每天的销售利润最大，则该冰箱的定价应为（）.A. 2200 元B. 2250 元C. 2300 元D. 2350 元E. 2400 元7. 从1 到100 的整数中任取一个数，则该数能被5 或7 整除的概率为（）.A. 0.02B. 0.14C. 0.2D. 0.32E. 0.348. 如图，在四边形ABCD 中，AB / /CD ，AB与CD 的边长分别为4 和8.若 ABE的面积为4，则四边形ABCD 的面积为（）.A. 24 C. 32B. 30 D. 36E. 409. 现有长方形木板340 张，正方形木板160 张（如图），这些木板恰好可以装配成若干个竖式和横式的无盖箱子（如图）.装配成的竖式和横式箱子的个数分别为（）.A.C.E. 252040,,,807060B. 60 , 50D. 60 , 40圆x2 +y2 - 6x + 4 y = 0 上到原点距离最远的点是（10. ）.A. ( -3,2)B. (3, -2)C. (6,4)D. ( -6,4)E. (6, -4)11. 如图，点A, B, O 的坐标分别为(4,0),(0,3),(0,0). 若( x , y)是∆AOB 中的点，则2x + 3y 的最大值为（）.A.C.E. 1286B. 9D. 7设抛物线y =x2 + 2ax +b 与x 轴相交于A, B两点，点C 坐标为(0, 2)，若12.∆ABC 的面积等于6，则（A. a2 +b = 9 ）.B. a2 -b = 9C. a2 -b = 36D. a2 - 4b = 9E. a2 +b = 3613. 某公司以分期付款方式购买一套定价1100 万元的设备，首期付款100 万，之后每月付款50 万元，并支付上期余款的利息，月利率1%，该公司共为此设备支付了（A. 1300 万元D. 1200 万元）.B. 1215 万元E. 1195 万元C. 1205 万元14. 某学生要在4 门不同课程中选修2 门课程，这4 门课程中的2 门各开设1个班，另外2 门各开设2 个班，该学生不同的选课方式共有（）.A. 6 种B. 8 种C. 10 种D. 13 种E. 15 种15. 如图，在半径为10 厘米的球体上开一个底面半径是6 厘米的圆柱形洞，则洞的内壁面积为（单位：平方厘米）（）.A.B.E.C. 96πD. 576π 48π288π192π二、条件充分性判断：第16～25小题，每小题3分，共30分。

2016年广西民族大学教育科学研究方法考研真题A卷

2016年广西民族大学教育科学研究方法考研真题A卷
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。

2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。

3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。

否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。

一、名词解释（每小题7分，共5小题，共35分）
1.教育实验法（7分）
2.比较法（7分）
3.统计分析法（7分）
4.访谈法（7分）
5.简单随机抽样（7分）
二、简答题（每小题20分，共4小题，共80分）
1.教育研究有哪些特点？（20分）
2.教育研究问题的来源有哪些？（20分）
3.运用抽样，需要注意哪些问题？（20分）
4.观察法有哪些特点？（20分）
三、综合应用题（35分）
自拟一个调查课题，编制一份简单的问卷。

具体要求：
（1）问卷中不少于6个题目；
（2）至少有两种问题形式。

2016年广西民族大学考研真题620汉语A卷

广西民族大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题（试卷代号：A卷）科目代码：620科目名称：汉语适用学科专业：语言学及应用语言学01-03及05方向汉语言文字学中国少数民族语言文学01-03方向研究方向：命题教师签名：考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。

2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。

3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。

否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。

一、名词解释题（每小题2分，共5小题，共10分）1. 音素2. 文字3. 同形词4. 存现句5. 仿词二、分析题（每小题10分，共3小题，共30分）1. 分析下列汉字的造字法。

瓜、朱、磊、颖、日、刃、炎、汊、林、耕2. 分析下列词的结构类型。

火红、眼红、扩大、扩充、主席、主管、讨好、讨论、星星、猩猩3. 请用框式图解法从大到小分析下列多义短语的结构。

（有几种意义做几种分析）咬死敌人的猫三、问答题（共4小题，共35分）1. 造成音色不同的三个因素是什么？（6分）2. 词义有哪三个性质？请各举一例说明。

（6分）3. 什么是词的兼类现象？请举例说明。

（5分）4. 把字句有哪四个特点？请各举一例说明。

（8分）5. 借喻与借代有什么区别？试举例分析。

（10分）四、阅读并回答问题。

（共45分）癸酉师陈于鞌邴夏御齐侯逢丑父为右晋解张御郄克郑丘缓为右齐侯曰余姑翦灭此而朝食不介马而驰之郄克伤于矢流血及屦未绝鼓音曰余病矣张侯曰自始合而矢贯余手及肘余折以御左轮朱殷岂敢言病吾子忍之缓曰自始合苟有险余必下推车子岂识之然子病矣张侯曰师之耳目在吾旗鼓进退从之此车一人殿之可以集事若之何其以病败君之大事也擐甲执兵固即死也病未及死吾子勉之左并辔右援枹而鼓马逸不能止师从之齐师败绩逐之三周华不注......韩厥执絷马前再拜稽首奉觞加璧以进曰寡君使群臣为鲁卫请曰无令舆师陷入君地下臣不幸属当戎行无所逃隐且惧奔辟而忝两君臣辱戎士敢告不敏摄官承乏丑父使公下如华泉取饮郑周父御佐车宛茷为右载齐侯以免韩厥献丑父郄献子将戮之呼曰自今无有代其君任患者有一于此将为戮乎郄子曰人不难以死免其君我戮之不祥赦之以劝事君者乃免之（《左传》成公二年）1.给全文加上标点符号。

广西民族大学434国际商务基础(A)2016年考研专业课真题试卷

广西民族大学2016年考研专业课初试真题
广西民族大学
2016年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题
（试卷代号：A卷）
科目代码：434
科目名称：国际商务专业基础
适用学科专业：国际商务
研究方向：所有方向
命题教师签名：
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。

2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。

3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。

否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。

第 1 页共 2 页
精都考研（）——全国100000考研学子的选择。

2016年广西民族大学考研真题211-翻译硕士英语A

广西民族大学2016年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题（试卷代号：A卷）科目代码：211科目名称：翻译硕士英语适用学科专业：翻译硕士研究方向：英语笔译、英语口译命题教师签名：考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。

2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。

3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。

否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。

Part I. Basic English Knowledge (30%)Section A: Multiple-choice (20 %)Directions: There are forty multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. On my way to the office, I saw a little girl standing in front of the shop window looking _____ at the toys inside.A. faintlyB. ferociouslyC. deliberatelyD. wistfully2. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _____ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.A. reactionB. commentC. impressionD. comprehension3. The branches could hardly _____ the weight of the fruit.A. retainB. sustainC. maintainD. remain4. With an eighty-hour week and little change or enjoyment, life must have been very _____ for the 19th-century worker.A. disinterestedB. dryC. wearyD. depressed5. The need for cash is forcing new graduates to take any job going, and many start their working life in _____, often menial jobs.A. momentaryB. mechanicalC. ashamedD. primeval6. The bus became _____ before they arrived, and many latecomers had to wait in a long queue.A. occupiedB. engagedC. packedD. filled7. Rosa was such a last-minute worker that she could never start writing a paper till the deadline was_____.A. approachB. recentC. problematicD. imminent8. Swarms of wasps are always invading my garden. They are a thorough ______.A. nuisanceB. disturbanceC. troubleD. annoyance9. The new airport will be ______ from all directions.A. availableB. accessibleC. obtainableD. achievable10. Now researchers are directing more attention to the social and cultural_____ that propelled university graduates into careers in management.A. implicationB. impulseC. atmosphereD. imminence11. The police have offered a large ____ for information leading to the robber’s arrest.A. awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward12. For years she suffered from the _____ that her husband might come back to her.A. visionB. ideaC. imaginationD. illusion13. There has been a _____ lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted14.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to15. My mother can’t get _____ because she has rheumatism.A. aboutB. onC. throughD. in16.The novel contains some marvelously revealing _____ of rural life in the 19th century.A. glancesB. glimpsesC. glaresD. gleams17.The pa rty’s reduced vote was _____ of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident18. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not _____.A. on viewB. at a glanceC. on the sceneD. in sight19. Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite _____.A. invaluableB. pricelessC. unworthyD. worthless20. In the first few months of the war his army seemed ______, but soon it met its Waterloo.A. incredibleB. invisibleC. invidiousD. invincible21. _____ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD. Such clever construction robots are22. He felt ______ during the interview. And he failed to get the job.A. anything but wellB. nothing but wellC. something but wellD. none but well23. It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old and the young.A .being B. would be C. be D. to be24. _____, I’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor25. Sorry to have kept you waiting. You must have thought ______.A. we were not comingB. we are not comingC. we didn’t comeD. we should not come26. That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it’s high time we_____ strong actions against him.A. betrayed, takeB. had betrayed, tookC. has betrayed, tookD. has betrayed, take27. ______, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions28. I am pleased with what you have given me and _____ you have told me.A. thatB. all thatC. whichD. about whatever29. ______ earlier, I could have done something to help.A. If I was informedB. Was I informedC. Had I been informedD. If I should be informed30. _____,he never alters a decision.A. Come what mayB. What may comeC. May what comeD. May come whatever31. The Minister of Finance is believed of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think32. The heart is intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A. not soB. not muchC. no moreD. much more33. The membership card entitled him _____ certain privileges in the club.A. onB. inC. atD. to34. I have never been to London, but that is the city_____.A. where I like to visit mostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to visit35. He was ______to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward36. ______ wool that is produced in _____ Scotland is used to make sweaters and other garments.A. / ... theB. / ... /C. The ... theD. The ... /37. _____ I like economics, I like sociology much better.A. As much asB. So muchC. How muchD. Much as38. You cannot be ______ careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.A. tooB. quiteC. veryD. so39. _____ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given40. Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so thatSection B: Proofreading and Error Correction (10 %)Directions: The following passage contains 10 errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.People once widely believed that intelligent life existed onMars. The 19th century discover of what appeared to be 41. geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence.The lines were thought to have been system of canals that had 42. been built to irrigate the surface. This is now clear that 43. “canals”—perhaps the most spectacular geologic features ofMars—are natural valleys which ancient rivers once flowed. 44.Other fragmented idea concerns the planet’s seasonal 45. changes in color. Once when attributed to the rapid spread of 46. some life-form, these shifts are now known to develop from themovement of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th century none of the manyexperiments were conducted by spacecraft had ever found 47. persuasive evidence of life. Furthermore, speculation continued 48. over the existence of some form of life, in either the presentand the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds 49. and minerals in a meteorite, consisted of Martian rock, 50. that collided with Earth around 11,000 BC. These compoundssuggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms morethan three billion years ago.Part II. Reading Comprehension (50 %)Section A (30 %)Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Department Store MagicFor most of the 20th century Smithson's was one of Britain's most successful department stores, but by the mid-1990s, it had become dull. Still profitable, thanks largely to a series of successful advertising campaigns, but decidedly boring. The famous were careful not to be seen there, and its sales staff didn't seem to have changed since the store opened in 1908. Worst of all, its customers were buying fewer and fewer of its own-brand products, the major part of its business, and showing a preference for more fashionable brands.But now all this has changed, thanks to Rowena Baker, who became Smithson's first woman Chief Executive three years ago. Since then, while most major retailers in Britain have been losing money, Smithson's profits have been rising steadily. When Baker started, a lot of improvements had just been made to the building, without having any effect on sales, and she took the bold decision to invite one of Europe's most exciting interior designers to develop the fashion area, the heart of the store. This very quickly led to rising sales, even before the goods on display were changed. And as sales grew, so did profits.Baker had ambitious plans for the store from the start. ‘We're playing a big game, to prove we're up there with the leaders in our sector, and we have to make sure people get that message. Smithson's had fallen behind the competition. It provided a traditional service targeted at middle-aged, middle-income customers, who'd been shopping there for years, and the customer base was gradually contracting. Our idea is to sell such an exciting variety of goods that everyone will want to come in, whether they plan to spend a little or a lot.' Baker's vision for the store is clear, but achieving it is far from simple. At first, many employees resisted her improvements because they just wouldn't be persuaded that there was anything wrong with the way they'd always done things, even if they accepted that the store had to overtake its competitors. It took many long meetings, involving the entire workforce, to win their support. It helped when they realized that Baker was a very different kind of manager from the ones they had known.Baker's staff policies contained more surprises. The uniform that had hardly changed since day one has now disappeared. Moreover, teenagers now get young shop assistants, and staffs in the sports departments are themselves sports fans in trainers. As Baker explains, ‘How can you sell jeans if you're wearing a black suit? Smithson's has a new identity, and this needs to be made clear to the customers.' She's also given every sales assistant responsibility for ensuring customer satisfaction, even if it means occasionally breaking company rules in the hope that this will help company profits.Rowena Baker is proving successful, but the City's big investors haven't been persuaded. According to retail analyst, John Matthews, ‘Money had already been invested in refurbishment of the store and in fact that led to the boost in sales. She took the credit, but hadn't done anything to achieve it. And in my view the company's shareholders are not convinced. The fact is that unless she opens several more stores pretty soon, Smithson's profits will start to fall because turnover at the existing store will inevitably start to decline.'51. According to the writer, in the mid-1990s Smithson's department storeA. was making a loss.B. had a problem keeping staff.C. was unhappy with its advertising agency.D. mostly sold goods under the Smithson's name.52. According to the writer, Smithson's profits started rising three years ago because ofA. an improvement in the retailing sector.B. the previous work done on the store.C. Rowena Baker's choice of designer.D. a change in the products on sale.53. According to Rowena Baker, one problem which Smithson's faced when she joined was thatA. the number of people using the store was falling slowly.B. its competitors offered a more specialized range of products.C. the store's prices were set at the wrong level.D. customers were unhappy with the service provided.54. According to the writer, many staff opposed Baker's plans becauseA. they were unwilling to change their way of working.B. they disagreed with her goals for the store.C. they felt they were not consulted enough about the changes.D. they were unhappy with her style of management.55. Baker has changed staff policies because she believes thatA. the corporate image can be improved through staff uniforms.B. the previous rules were not fair to customers.C. customers should be able to identify with the staff serving them.D. employees should share in company profits.Passage TwoQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.The Affect of Electricity on CancerCan electricity cause cancer? In a society that literally runs on electric power, thevery idea seems preposterous. But for more than a decade, a growing band of scientists and journalists has pointed to studies that seem to link exposure to electromagnetic fields with increased risk of leukemia and other malignancies. The implications are unsettling, to say the least, since everyone comes into contact with such fields, which are generated by everything electrical, from power lines and antennas to personal computers and micro-wave ovens. Because evidence on the subject is inconclusive and often contradictory, it has been hard to decide whether concern about the health effects of electricity is legitimate—or the worst kind of paranoia.Now the alarmists have gained some qualified support from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. In the executive summary of a new scientific review, released in draft form late last week, the EPA has put forward what amounts to the most serious government warning to date. The agency tentatively concludes that scientific evidence “suggests a causal link” between extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields—those having very long wave-lengths—and leukemia, lymphoma and brain cancer, While the report falls short of classifying ELF fields as probable carcinogens, it does identify the common 60-hertz magnetic field as “a possible, but not proven,cause of cancer in humans.”The report is no reason to panic—or even to lost sleep. If there is a cancer risk, it is a small one. The evidence is still so controversial that the draft stirred a great deal of debate within the Bush Administration, and the EPA released it over strong objections from the Pentagon and the White House. But now no one can deny that the issue must be taken seriously and that much more research is needed.At the heart of the debate is a simple and well-understood physical phenomenon: When an electric current passes through a wire, it generates an electromagnetic field that exerts forces on surrounding objects, For many years, scientists dismissed any suggestion that such forces might be harmful, primarily because they are so extraordinarily weak. The ELF magnetic field generated by a video terminal measures only a few mill gauss, or about one-hundredth the strength of the earth’s own magnetic field, The electric fields surrounding a power line can be as high as 10 kilovolts per meter, but the corresponding field induced in human cells will be only about 1 mill volt per meter. This is far less than the electric fields that the cells themselves generate.How could such minuscule forces pose a health danger? The consensus used to be that they could not, and for decades scientists concentrated on more powerful kinds of radiation, like X-rays, that pack sufficient wallop to knock electrons out of the molecules that make up the human body. Such “ionizing” radiations have been clearly linked to increased cancer risks and there are regulations to control emissions.But epidemiological studies, which find statistical associations between sets of data, do not prove cause and effect. Though there is a body of laboratory work showing that exposure to ELF fields can have biological effects on animal tissues, a mechanism by which those effects could lead to cancerous growths has never been found.The Pentagon is for from persuaded. In a blistering 33-page critique of the EPA report, Air Force scientists charge its authors with having “biased the entire document” toward proving a link. “Our reviewers are convinced that there is no suggestion that (electromagnetic fields) present in the environment induce or promote cancer,” the Air Force concludes. “It is astonishing that the EPA would lend its imprimatur on this report.”Then Pentagon’s con cern is understandable. There is hardly a unit of the modern militarythat does not depend on the heavy use of some kind of electronic equipment, from huge ground-based radar towers to the defense systems built into every warship and plane.56. The main idea of this passage isA. studies on the cause of cancer.B. controversial view-points in the cause of cancer.C. the relationship between electricity and cancer.D. different ideas about the effect of electricity on cancer.57. The view-point of the EPA isA. there is casual link between electricity and cancer.B. electricity really affects cancer.C. controversial.D. low frequency electromagnetic field is a possible cause of cancer.58. Why did the Pentagon and Whit House object to the release of the report?BecauseA. it may stir a great deal of debate among the Bush Administration.B. every unit of the modern military has depended on the heavy use of some kind ofelectronic equipment.C. the Pentagon’s conc ern was understandable.D. they had different arguments.59. It can be inferred from physical phenomenonA. the force of the electromagnetic field is too weak to be harmful.B. the force of the electromagnetic field is weaker than the electric field that thecells generate.C. electromagnetic field may affect health.D. only more powerful radiation can knock electron out of human body.60. What do you think ordinary citizens may do after reading the different arguments?A. They are indifferent.B. They are worried very much.C. The may exercise prudent avoidance.D. They are shocked.Passage ThreeQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Knowledge economyThere have long been markets in tin, cocoa, silver and the like. There used to be securityin thinking that somewhere there was a product, something you could touch and see. Now thereare new markets in abstractions, trade in ideas and knowledge. Everyone has knowledge but there used to be no way to trade it—except through jobs. That simple fact of economic life was the basis for white collar employment for centuries. The whole job culture grew upbecause there was no alternative way to sell knowledge, other than the worker or manager providing, for a fixed price, his or her knowledge to an employer to own or control. The quantity of knowledge provided has typically been measured in time.But today we stand at the threshold of a new era. The information economy has matured and become smarter. According to many business commentators, we are now living in a knowledge economy .There has always been a market for knowledge, of course. The publishing industry is based on it. But today the internet is making the distribution of knowledge ever easier. The days when the publisher decided what got published are over. Anyone with a PC and a modem can talk to the world. This is reducing the friction in the knowledge economy.Everyone has knowledge of whatever industry she or he is in. say you are a computer dealer, for example. Over the years you have compiled a list of the ten best lowest price places to buy wholesale computer equipment. Now you can sell your knowledge to newer, younger computer dealers who have no way to build up this knowledge without losing thousands of pounds finding it out the hard way. Until now, such knowledge remained securely locked in the recipient’s head, accumulated and then worthlessly withered away. This no longer needs to be the case. Such knowledge can be sold via websites.Knowledge has a distinct advantage in today’s marketplace. It’s a renewable resource. Better yet, it’s worth actually increases. “Knowledge is the only asset that grows with use,” observes Stanford University Professor Paul Romer. But what exactly is knowledge and h ow can it be packaged to trade on an open market? “Knowledge is experiential information, intelligence applied thorough and gained from experience,” say Joseph Pine and James Gilmore in their book The Experience Economy.The value of knowledge often depends on variables such as time and the credibility of the seller. Certain knowledge may have a very limited shelf life. In sights concerning how to set up an internet business in one country, might be worth a fortune on one day and nothing the next, depending on changes in government policy. Markets in knowledge will be significance for one thing. They represent one of the most original uses of the web technology. In some corner of the globe there is a company wanting to source plastic widgets from Poland, and somewhere else another company that wishes to set up a plastics factory there. It’s simply a case of connecting the two. is a good example of a knowledge trader. It is targeted at food service managers throughout the hospitality indu stry. “We started with the context rather than extracting money from suppliers,” explains founder Mike Day, “we offer food service professionals interactive support to increase sales and profits. People don’t want another one-dimensional site full of adver tising that doesn’t help them to do their job more effectively. It has to be customized offering real solutions to real problems.” The site’s features include access to online training and a tariff tracker to restaurants can check prices throughout the sector.61. What point is made in the first paragraph?A. Interest in commodity markets has decreased.B. Overall levels of expertise have improved.C. Opportunities to exploit your knowledge were limited in the past.D. External market forces have meant knowledge is underpriced.62. In the third paragraph, what does the writer say about knowledge?A. Acquiring knowledge can be expensive.B. The most valuable knowledge concerns IT.C. Trading knowledge raises issues of security.D. New businesses find it hard to trade in knowledge.63. What point is made about knowledge in the fourth paragraph?A. It provides specialist information.B. Its appeal lies in its exclusivity.C. it can generate new ideasD. Its value accumulates.64. Which application of knowledge does the writer regard as particularly useful?A. analyzing manufacturing trendsB. introducing compatible partiesC. interpreting time constraintsD. advising on legislation65. What key feature is provided by ?A. approaches that reflect the provider’s own experienceB. access to appropriately trained potential employeesC. advice which directly benefits the bottom lineD. advertising which is carefully targetedSection B: Cloze (20 %)Please fill in blanks 66 to 85 of the following passage. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But __66__some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does __67__short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, __68_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __69__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __70___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.__71_, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __72__, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter__73___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _ 74__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of __75___ feedback, that improve an individual’s emotional state. __76___one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted ___77___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry __78__they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also ___79___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __80___muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __81__ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile –or with their lips, which would produce a(n) __82___ expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles __83__ more exuberantly to funny cartons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, __84__ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around __85__ , the physical act of laughter could improve mood.66. A. among B. except C. despite D. like67. A. reflect B. demand C. indicate D. produce68. A. stabilizing B. boosting C. impairing D. determining69. A. transmit B. sustain C. evaluate D. observe70. A. measurable B. manageable C. affordable D. renewable71. A. In turn B. In fact C. In addition D. In brief72. A. opposite B. impossible C. average D. expected73. A. hardens B. weakens C. tightens D. relaxes74. A. aggravate B. generate C. moderate D. enhance75. A. physical B. mental C. subconscious D. internal76. A. Except for B. According to C. Due to D. As for77. A. with B. on C. in D. at78. A. unless B. until C. if D. because79. A. exhausts B. follows C. precedes D. suppresses80. A. into B. from C. towards D. beyond81. A. fetch B. bite C. pick D. hold82. A. disappointed B. excited C. joyful D. indifferent83. A. adapted B. catered C. turned D. reacted84. A. suggesting B. requiring C. mentioning D. supposing85. A. Eventually B. Consequently C. Similarly D. ConverselyPart III. Writing (20 %)Directions: Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic:Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or chances. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.。

广西民族大学629东盟研究综合历年考研真题2016-2020

2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试试题
【A】卷
科目代码：629科目名称：东盟研究综合考试科目
考生须知
1．答案须写在答题纸密封线内，写在试题卷、草稿纸等均视为无效。

2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。

3．交卷时，请本人将答题纸放入试题袋内，密封后在封条与试卷袋骑缝处亲笔签名。

一、名词解释（每小题12分，共3小题，共36分）
1.东盟地区论坛
2.汉藏语系民族
3.伊洛瓦底江
二、简答题（每小题18分，共3小题，共54分）
1.请简述“东南亚无核区”的建设进程
2.请简述东南亚的佛教文化
3.请简述华侨华人在中国-东南亚文化交流中的桥梁作用
三、论述题（每小题30分，共2小题，共60分）
1.请阐述东南亚国家政治变革的原因
2.请阐述近代东南亚文化的特点
第1页共1页。

广西民族大学体育学专业基础综合2008—2019缺2013、2014年考研真题试题

适用学科专业：体育学
研究方向：体育教育训练学民族传统体育学学科教学(体育)
命题教师签名：
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。 2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。 3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交
卷的凭证）。否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
附件 4：
广西民族大学 2016 年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题
（试卷代号：A 卷）
科目代码：
617
812
科目名称：体育学专业基础综合——《运动生理学》
适用学科专业：体育学
研究方向：体育教育训练学民族传统体育学学科教学(体育)
命题教师签名：
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。 2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答考证相应位置签字（作为考生交
２. 运动时各感觉机能是怎样相互作用的？３. 乳酸阈在运动实践中如何运用？
三、论述题（共４５分）
论述恢复过程有几个阶段？列举实例。
第2页共2页
附件 4：
广西民族大学 2016 年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题
（试卷代号：A 卷）
科目代码：
617
812
科目名称：体育学专业基础综合——《运动生理学》
４. 青春期高血压:青春期发育后,心脏发育速度增长快,心血管系统发育处于落后
状态,同时由于性腺\甲状腺等分泌旺盛,引起血压升高,即青春期高血压.
５. 柔韧素质:指用力做动作时扩大动作幅度的能力.
二、简答题（共３题，每题２５分，共７５分）
1. 运动技能泛化阶段有何特点，在此阶段如何进行教学？

2016年广西民族大学汉语基础考研真题A卷

2016年广西民族大学汉语基础考研真题A卷壹汉语语言学基础知识（共80分）一、填空题（每小题1分，共30小题，共30分）1．（）是社会的产物，它随社会的产生而产生，随社会的发展而发展。

2．文学语言的形成和发展，以（）的产生与演进为先决条件。

3．作为民族共同语基础的方言叫做（）。

4．音强指的是声音的强弱，它与发音体（）的大小有关。

5．发（）时，发音器官各部位保持均衡的紧张状态。

6．国家通用语言文字以（）作为拼写和注音工具。

7．普通话声母共有22个，其中21个（），1个零声母。

8．（）就是发音时口形（包括舌位、唇形、开口度）始终不变的元音。

9．卷舌、央、中、不圆唇元音是（）。

10．押韵的字只要求（）和韵尾相同，不要求韵头也都相同。

11．（）是依附在音节上的超音段，主要由音高构成。

12．（）是连着读的音节，其音素声调等有时会发生变化的现象。

13．（）让语言更广泛地传播，同时也促进了语言的发展，使语言更加精密和丰富。

14．主笔形在不同位置或部件中出现的各种不同变形称为（）。

15．汉字的（）指汉字的构造方式。

16．汉字的整理包括（）、精简字数和其他方面的整理。

17．（）反映着社会发展和语言发展的状况，也标志着人们对客观世界认识的广度和深度。

18．由词逐层组成的，没有语调的语言单位是（）。

19．（）由不成词语素的音节重叠构成，重叠后仍只是一个双音语素，是单语素词，不是词的形态变化。

20．词义的（）指的是词义的界限有不确定性，它来源于词所指的事物边界不清。

21．词的转义主要是通过引申和（）两种方法产生的。

22．（）是句法结构的组成成分。

23．表示数目多少的数词是（）。

24．多义短语可以从语法结构关系不同和（）不同两方面去分析。

25．表示承受动作、行为的客体，也就是动作、行为所涉及的对象的主语叫（）。

26．（）由单句谓语中的肯定形式和否定形式并列的格式构成，又叫“反复问”。

27．（）是指由长度和结构相近的若干句子组成的言语单位，与散句相对。

2016年广西民族大学历史学基础考研真题A卷

2016年广西民族大学历史学基础考研真题A卷一、选择题（每小题2分，共10小题，共20分）1.中国历史上最早出现的成熟文字是（）。

A.图画文字B. 甲骨文C. 金文D. 象形文字2.汉族前身华夏族的始祖是（）。

A.黄帝与炎帝B.帝喾与颛顼C.黄帝与蚩尤D.尧、舜、禹3.中国的郡县开始出现于哪一个时期？（）A.西周B.春秋C.战国D.秦朝4.“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”是汉代哪一位思想家提出来的？（）A.萧何B.张良C.董仲舒D.桑弘羊5.三国的建立者分别是（）。

A.曹操、刘备、孙坚B.曹操、刘备、孙权C.曹丕、刘备、孙权D.曹丕、刘备、孙坚6.隋唐时期对中原王朝构成严重威胁的北方游牧民族是（）。

A.匈奴B.鲜卑C.契丹D.突厥7.近代中国睁眼看世界的第一人是（）。

A.林则徐B.魏源C.郑观应D.张之洞8.人类历史上第一个地跨欧、亚、非三洲的大帝国是（）。

A.埃及帝国B.亚述帝国C.波斯帝国D.亚历山大帝国9.西方文化的源头是（）。

A.希腊、罗马文化B.基督教C.日耳曼文化D.斯拉夫文化10.第二次世界大战中美国用原子弹轰炸了日本的哪两座城市？（）A.东京、名古屋B.东京、广岛C.广岛、大阪D.广岛、长崎二、判断题（每小题2分，共10小题，共20分）1.中国文明的早发核心位于黄河流域。

（）A.对B.错2.我国记载地理志的第一部正史是《史记》。

（）A.对B.错3.汉代海上丝绸之路的终点已经到达今天南亚的斯里兰卡。

（）A.对B.错4.唐代“玄武门之变”发生在长安城的北门。

（）A.对B.错5.北宋时期的都城开封又称为汴京、汴梁、东京。

（）A.对B.错6.明代在“土木堡之变”中被瓦剌俘虏的明朝皇帝是明景帝。

（）A.对B.错7.西方传教士来到中国内地传教始于明末。

（）A.对B.错8.世界上早期的四大文明都属于大江大河流域文明。

（）A.对B.错9.基督教是产生于欧洲的世界性宗教。

（）A.对B.错10.地理大发现和新航路的开辟标志着世界殖民时代的到来。

广西民族大学 354汉语基础 2016年硕士研究生考研真题

广西民族大学2016年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题（试卷代号：A卷）科目代码：354科目名称：汉语基础适用学科专业：汉语国际教育研究方向：命题教师签名：考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。

2．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。

3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。

否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。

壹汉语语言学基础知识（共80分）一、填空题（每小题1分，共30小题，共30分）1．（）是社会的产物，它随社会的产生而产生，随社会的发展而发展。

2．文学语言的形成和发展，以（）的产生与演进为先决条件。

3．作为民族共同语基础的方言叫做（）。

4．音强指的是声音的强弱，它与发音体（）的大小有关。

5．发（）时，发音器官各部位保持均衡的紧张状态。

6．国家通用语言文字以（）作为拼写和注音工具。

7．普通话声母共有22个，其中21个（），1个零声母。

8．（）就是发音时口形（包括舌位、唇形、开口度）始终不变的元音。

9．卷舌、央、中、不圆唇元音是（）。

10．押韵的字只要求（）和韵尾相同，不要求韵头也都相同。

11．（）是依附在音节上的超音段，主要由音高构成。

12．（）是连着读的音节，其音素声调等有时会发生变化的现象。

13．（）让语言更广泛地传播，同时也促进了语言的发展，使语言更加精密和丰富。

14．主笔形在不同位置或部件中出现的各种不同变形称为（）。

15．汉字的（）指汉字的构造方式。

16．汉字的整理包括（）、精简字数和其他方面的整理。

17．（）反映着社会发展和语言发展的状况，也标志着人们对客观世界认识的广度和深度。

18．由词逐层组成的，没有语调的语言单位是（）。

19．（）由不成词语素的音节重叠构成，重叠后仍只是一个双音语素，是单语素词，不是词的形态变化。

20．词义的（）指的是词义的界限有不确定性，它来源于词所指的事物边界不清。

21．词的转义主要是通过引申和（）两种方法产生的。