新人教版九年级英语过去完成时整理及习题
人教版英语过去完成时的用法大全及答案解析
人教版英语过去完成时的用法大全及答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为:他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。
根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系,且everything 作take 的宾语,谓语动词要用被动语态,过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词,第一个had表示拥有的意思,后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。
2.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。
plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前,表示过去的过去,要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
3.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. would happenB. had happenedC. happenedD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。
人教版英语过去完成时试题和答案含答案解析推荐精选
人教版英语过去完成时试题和答案含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语过去完成时1.Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为:他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。
根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系,且everything 作take 的宾语,谓语动词要用被动语态,过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词,第一个had表示拥有的意思,后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。
2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。
根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。
3.By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:到去年末,他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。
人教版英语过去完成时中考题集锦含答案推荐精选
人教版英语过去完成时中考题集锦含答案推荐精选一、初中英语过去完成时1.—What's up?—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A. had leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. had been away【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。
在我到达火车站前,火车已经离开了十分钟了。
A.had left过去完成时态;B.has left 现在完成时态;C.has been away现在完成时;D.had been away过去完成时。
by the time,在......之前,是过去完成时的标志词,表示过去的过去的时间。
和一段时间连用,动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续性状态是be away,故选D。
2.— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——火车离开多久了?——很抱歉。
我不知道。
我到这儿的时候,火车已经离开了。
由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?—Because I the park twice.A. have gone toB. had gone toC. had been toD. have been to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去过(已回),根据句意在last weekend之前去过,所以用过去完成时,故选C。
人教版初三英语过去完成时典型例题
(每日一练)人教版初三英语过去完成时典型例题单选题1、He told me that he ______ never ______ such a good film before.A.had, seenB.have, seenC.was, seenD.would, seen答案:A解析:试题分析:句意:他告诉我说他以前从未看过这么好的电影。
主句是一般过去时,从句动作发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,结构:主语+had+动词过去分词。
故选A。
考点:考查过去完成时。
2、When I got to the cinema, all the tickets ______.A.are sellingB.are soldC.are sold outD.had been sold out答案:D解析:句意:当我到达电影院的时候,所有的票都卖完了。
are selling现在进行时,正在销售;are sold被卖了,一般现在时的被动语态;are sold out被卖完了;had been sold out过去完成时被动语态。
根据句意可知,主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句动作之前,应用过去完成时,且tickets和sell out构成被动关系,应用被动语态。
故选D。
3、—Guess what? I happened to have met Mat Clark at the party last week.—If my memory serves me correctly, you two ________ each other for almost ten years.A.hadn’t seenB.haven’t seenC.wouldn’t seeD.won’t see答案:A解析:句意:——你猜怎么着?我碰巧在上周的聚会上遇到了Mat Clark。
——如果我没记错的话,你们两个差不多有十年没见面了。
考查动词时态。
根据“I happened to have met Mat Clark at the party last week”可知,在上周之前,差不多有十年没见面了,过去的过去用过去完成时had done的结构,故选A。
人教版中考英语专项训练过去完成时总复习经典例题、习题
人教版中考英语专项训练过去完成时总复习经典例题、习题一、初中英语过去完成时1.Pardon? I _____ quite catch you.I said I ______ the song before.A. didn't, hadn't heardB. don't, didn't hearC. didn't, didn't hearD. won't, hadn't heard【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:请再说一遍,我没太听清你说的话。
——我说,我以前听过这首歌。
结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
下文描述的是过去某时之前完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
2.By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.A. foundedB. has foundedC. has been foundD. had been founded【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:到2007年8月1日为止,中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。
句中有by+过去的时间,表示到…为止,句子用过去完成时,found成立,故选D【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。
现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。
现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间,since+点时间的时间状语连用。
过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
3.Tom by the time I got to the party.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句中有“by+过去时间”作时间状语,提示谓语动同用过去完成时,即“我到达”和“他离开”,后者发生在前者之前,即“过去的过去”,因此,后者用过去完成时。
【英语】过去完成时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
【英语】过去完成时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语过去完成时1.— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.A. leftB. had already leftC. has already leftD. has been left【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你为什么不坐火车去北京呢?——真倒霉!我到车站时,火车已经开走了。
根据When I got to the station 可知,到那是过去时,离开是过去的过去,使用过去完成时,had done,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。
2.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年了。
根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持节目这个动作发生在过去,而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去,时态要用过去完成时(had +过去分词),故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
牢记过去完成时的用法。
3.When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.A. leftB. had leftC. forgotD. had forgotten【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我到学校时,我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。
人教版中考英语专项训练 过去进行时练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练过去进行时练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、初中英语过去进行时1.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.A. lying; laidB. lying; layC. lay; lainD. lied; lied【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树的后面。
lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied;lay可以作为lie的过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid。
根据句意可知,第一个空是躺下,用的是过去进行时,故这里填现在分词lying;第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故填lay的过去分词laid。
选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完成时态。
2.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。
我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。
”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。
故选A。
3.—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home.A. celebratedB. have celebratedC. was celebratingD. were celebrating【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。
人教版初三英语过去完成时知识点总结归纳完整版
(每日一练)人教版初三英语过去完成时知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、Silk _____ one of the main goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A.has becomeB.becomesC.had becomeD.became答案:C解析:句意:丝绸在大约公元前100年成为了沿丝绸之路贸易的主要商品之一。
has become现在完成时;becomes一般现在时;had become过去完成时;became是过去式。
根据句意,在公元前一百年以前已经….,应该用过去完成时,选C。
2、—What a large vocabulary you have!— Thank you! I________over 3,000 words by the end of last year.A.have learnedB.learnedC.will learnD.had learned答案:D解析:句意:——你的词汇量真大!——谢谢。
到去年年底,我已经学会了3000多个单词。
考查过去完成时。
have learned现在完成时;learned一般过去时;will learn一般将来时;had learned过去完成时,根据所给空后面的 by the end of last year可知,时态是过去完成时,故选D。
小提示:过去完成时:指发生在过去的过去。
构成:主语+had+动词过去分词;标志词:by the end of+过去时间点、bythe time sb+动词过去式、by+过去的时间点等。
例如:By the time I got up,my sister had already washed all the clothes. 我起床的时候,我姐姐已经把所有的衣服都洗了。
3、The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A.wentB.has leftC.had leftD.had been away答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:当迪姆到达车站时,公交离开了五分钟了。
人教版中考英语复习专题 过去完成时练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题过去完成时练习题(含答案)一、初中英语过去完成时1.By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:到昨天,飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。
根据By yesterday可知该用过去完成时,所以选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。
根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。
3.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致,4.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这题考查时态,第一空几个选项都可以,第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”,用过去完成时,又因为begin是短暂动词,不能和一段时间连用,所以选D。
人教版英语过去完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案推荐精选
人教版英语过去完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案推荐精选一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the end of last month,I all the CDs of the famous singer.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
故选D.【点评】此题考查动词时态。
2.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。
plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前,表示过去的过去,要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
3.— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.A. had been disappearedB. has disappearedC. had disappearedD. has been disappeared【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人?--因为在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了。
"我意识到钱包是他的"属于过去发生的事,"他已经消失了" 属于过去的过去发生的事,即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成,应该用过去完成时态,谓语结构为:had+动词过去分词,故选C。
人教版英语过去完成时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析百度文库
人教版英语过去完成时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the end of last month,I all the CDs of the famous singer.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
故选D.【点评】此题考查动词时态。
2.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。
plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前,表示过去的过去,要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
3.He wanted to know how long in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。
根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词,表示过去的过去已经发生的事。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
4.The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A. wentB. has leftC. had leftD. had been away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:当迪姆到达车站时,公交离开了五分钟了。
人教版英语过去完成时总结和练习含答案解析百度文库
人教版英语过去完成时总结和练习含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语过去完成时1.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. have handedD. had handed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告,但是经理说他根本没有看到。
hand上交,是一个动词原形;am handing是现在进行时态;have handed现在完成时态;had handed过去完成时态。
句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态,而根据句意可知,上交项目报告应该发生在这之前,故应使用过去完成时态,选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去完成时的应用。
2.— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——火车离开多久了?——很抱歉。
我不知道。
我到这儿的时候,火车已经离开了。
由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3.By the time he at the railway station, the train .A. had arrived; had leftB. arrived; had leftC. arrived; leftD. had arrived; has left 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由语境可知,到达火车站发生在火车离开之后,故排除A、D两项。
人教版中考英语专项训练过去完成时X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练过去完成时X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语过去完成时1.Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了。
根据for 30 years already,可知句子为现在完成时,表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在。
C是现在完成时结构,故答案是C。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构。
2.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年了。
根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持节目这个动作发生在过去,而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去,时态要用过去完成时(had +过去分词),故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
牢记过去完成时的用法。
3.— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?— I'd love to, but I______ it already.A. am seeingB. will seeC. seeD. have seen【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你愿意去看这个新电影吗?——当然乐意,但是我已经看过了。
由already可知是完成时,所以用have done。
九年级语法-过去完成时(附习题及答案)
过去完成时1概念引入过去完成时的概念:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语,也可用when, before等引导的从句或通过上下文提示等。
His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he had long expected.当他终于收到他盼望已久的杂志时,他兴奋得两眼闪光。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself.12岁时,爱迪生就开始自己谋生。
2用法讲解1. 过去完成时的构成1)过去完成时基本构成形式: had +过去分词。
We had reached the top of the hill before midnight. 在半夜之前我们已登上了山顶。
2)过去完成时的否定形式: had + not + 过去分词。
They hadn’t finished the work when we got there.我们到那儿时,他们还没有完成工作。
3)过去完成时的一般疑问句及其回答形式: 疑问句要把had提到句首;回答用Yes, 主语+ had. / No, 主语+ hadn’t.—Had he told you to go there earlier yesterday? 他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗? —Yes, he had. (No, he hadn’t.) 是的,他告诉了。
(不,他没有。
)注意:had not 常简略为hadn't。
2. 过去完成时的用法过去完成时的主要用法和现在完成时一样。
不同的是,过去完成时把时间推移到了过去某一时间之前,与现在无关。
1)过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。
人教版初三英语过去完成时知识点归纳总结(精华版)
(每日一练)人教版初三英语过去完成时知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题1、By the time she got to school yesterday, the first class ________ for ten minutes.A.had begunB.begunC.has begunD.had been on答案:D解析:句意:昨天她到学校的时候,第一节课已经上了十分钟了。
考查时态辨析。
根据“By the time she got to school yesterday”可知要用过去完成时,排除BC;再由“for ten minutes”可知谓语用延续性动词be on,而不用begin,排除A。
故选D。
2、— Bad luck! On my way home, I had my watch ___________.—I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe you will have no choice but ____________ another one.A.stolen; to buyB.stolen; buyC.stole; to buyD.to steal; buy答案:A解析:试题分析:句意:真倒霉,昨天在回家的路上我的手表被偷了。
听到这我很难过。
可能你除了再买一个没有选择了。
根据句意及题干分析第一空是“have sth. done”结构,表示某人的遭遇;第二空是have no choice to do sth.,故选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法3、— you see the film Journey to the West yesterday?—Yes. But the film for 5 minutes by the time I got there.A.Do; had begunB.Do; had been onC.Did; had begunD.Did; had been on答案:D解析:句意:——你昨天看了电影西游记了吗?——是的。
人教版英语过去完成时完整归纳含答案解析
人教版英语过去完成时完整归纳含答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,才把火扑灭。
A. is entering现在进行时;B. has entered现在完成时;C. was entering过去进行时;D. had entered过去完成时。
根据 was put out,可知一般过去时,消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,动作已经完成,因此用过去完成时(表达过去的过去),had entered,故选D。
【点评】考查句子时态。
注意过去完成时的用法。
2.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。
plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前,表示过去的过去,要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
3.—How long you TV by the time I called you?—For about two hoursA. had; watchedB. have; watchedC. did; watchD. were; watching 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断.这里用过去完成时,故选A。
句意是:—到我打电话给你为止,你已经看了多长时间的电视了?—大约两个小时。
人教版英语过去完成时的用法大全附答案
人教版英语过去完成时的用法大全附答案一、初中英语过去完成时1.Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为:他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。
根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系,且everything 作take 的宾语,谓语动词要用被动语态,过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词,第一个had表示拥有的意思,后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。
2.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。
plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前,表示过去的过去,要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
3.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。
根据got 可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排除A和C。
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过去完成时态
过去完成时的用法:
1、表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成,即发生在"过去的过去",这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或者一个时间状语从句来表示。
如:
When I woke up,it had stopped raining.
When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.
By the time they arrived, the bus had left.
2、表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始,一直延续到这一过去的时间。
常用表延续的时间状语如by the end of+过去的时间点,by the time+从句等。
如: By the end of last year,she had worked in the factory for twenty years.
过去完成时态的构成:
肯定式:had + 动词的过去分词
否定式:hadn't + 动词的过去分词
疑问式:Had … + 动词的过去分词
简略回答: Yes, 主+ had.
No, 主+ hadn’t
练一练:
1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.
A. studied, had gone
B. had studied, went
C. has studied, goes
D. had studied, had gone
1. We __________out by that time that he_________ a thief for a longtime.
A. had found, had been
B. had found, was
C. found, had been
D. found, was
2. It so happened that they________ the novel before.
A. had read
B. would read
C. were reading
D. read
3.He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been
B. where I had gone
C. where had I been
D. where had I gone
4. What ___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?
A. did, do
B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done
5. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learned
B. was learning
C. had learned
D. learnt
6. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
7. By the time he was ten years old, he _________.
A. has completed university
B. has completed the university
B. had completed an university D. had completed university
8. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year.
A. for
B. in
C. by
D. at
9. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.
A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano
C. has learned, the piano
D. learns ,piano.
10. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?
A. did, do
B. did, did
C. has, done
D. had done
111 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.
A. has worked
B. works
C. had worked
D. will work
12. By the end of last week, they ____ the bridge.
A. has completed
B. completed
C. will complete
D. had completed
13. By the time he was 4, he _____ a lot of German words.
A. had learned
B. has learned
C. learned
D. learns
14 .Jim turned off the lights and then _____ the classroom.
A. was left
B. had left
C. has left
D. left
15.They _________ in Guangzhou since 2000.
A. lived
B. had lived
C. have lived
D. were living
16. The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago.
A. has arrived
B. was arriving
C. arrived
D. had arrived
17. The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived.
A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned
18. Fergie_______ the project in one hour.
A. have finished
B. will finish
C. finishes
D. has finished
19. The man ________ his coat and went out.
A. put on
B. had put on
C. will put on
D. was putting on
用动词的适当形式填空
1. We _______ (paint) the house before we ________ (move) in.
2. That rich old man __ ___ (make) a will before he________ (die).
3. They ___ (study) the map of the country before they ____ (leave).
4. The robbers _____ (run away ) before the policemen ________ (arrive).
5. I _______ (turn off) all the lights before I _____ (go) to bed.
6. Tom _____ (say) he _______ (read) the book twice.
7.The Reads________ (have) lunch when I ________(get) to their house.
8.When I __________(arrive) at the station, he ________(leave).
9..We ________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.
10. We were surprised at what she _____already _____(do)
11.She ____(not go) to Qingdao because she _____ (go) there before.
12. He __________ (not tell) you the news yet.
13. He said he ______already_____(give) the book to the teacher.
14. She told me she ________(be) to Sanya three times.
25.She __________(play) the guitar while her sister________(sing).。