英国社会与文化 PPT
英国的历史与文化ppt课件
英国外交
• 强调加强外交与安全政策的协调，成立由首 相直接领导的国家安全委员会；主张保持英 核威慑力量；将阿富汗问题列为外交第一要 务；巩固英美“特殊关系”；积极推进英在 欧盟的利益，重申英不加入欧元区、未经公 投不向欧盟让渡主权的立场；加大与中国、 印度等新兴力量的接触力度；呼吁推动通过 “两国方案”解决巴以冲突；重视国际发展 问题，坚持将国内生产总值的0.7%用于海外 援助目标。
• 五、英国教育
• 1.英国公学
• 2.牛津大学，剑桥大学，伦敦大学
• 六、英语语言与英国文学
• 1.英语的世界地位
• 2.英语英语的发展
• 3.英语词汇的来源
• 4.英国文学
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英国的名称
• Britain • Great Britain • the United Kingdom 【UK】 • England • The British Isles
• 所有这些都可以指代英国，然而都不太全面。UK是在联合国使用的名称， 是the United Kingdom lf Great Britain and Northern Ireland(大 不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国)的简称。
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英国概况
• 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的国 土总面积为24.4万平方公里，总人 口为5800万。英国的地理位置非常 优越。
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英国简况
• 岛国，位于欧洲西部，由大不列颠岛（包括英格兰、 苏格兰、威尔士）、爱尔兰岛东北部和一些小岛组 成。隔北海、多佛尔海峡、英吉利海峡与欧洲大陆 相望。海岸线总长114英5国0公概况里。属海洋性温带阔叶 林气候。通常最高气温不超过32℃，最低气温不低 于-10℃。北部和西部的年降水量超过1100毫米， 其中山区超过2000毫米，中部低地为700-850毫米， 东部、东南部只有550毫米。每年2-3月最为干燥， 10月至翌年1月最为湿润。
英国ppt课件
政治制度及国家元首
01
02
03
04
政治制度
实行君主立宪制，国王或女王 为国家元首，但实权掌握在议
会手中。
议会制度
分为上议院和下议院，下议院 议员由选民直接选举产生。
政府机构
由首相领导的内阁负责国家日 常事务的决策和管理。
司法体系
以普通法为基础，最高法院为 最高司法机关。
经济实力与产业结构
经济实力
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
莎士比亚的另一部经典作品，讲述了两个年轻人罗密欧与朱丽叶的 爱情悲剧，表达了作者对爱情的赞美和对封建制度的批判。
英国国家剧院
英国最负盛名的戏剧表演机构之一，定期上演经典剧目和新创作品， 为观众提供高质量的戏剧体验。
音乐、舞蹈等表演艺术体验
01
古典音乐
英国有着深厚的古典音乐传统，伦敦交响乐团、英国国家歌剧院等都是
夏洛蒂·勃朗特的小说，讲述女主角简·爱从小受尽磨难，但 凭借坚韧不拔的精神最终找到真爱与自我价值的故事。
莎士比亚
英国文艺复兴时期最伟大的剧作家之一，代表作品包括《哈 姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等，被誉为“英国的国宝”。
戏剧、电影等艺术形式欣赏
《哈姆雷特》
莎士比亚的经典悲剧，通过主人公哈姆雷特的复仇故事，探讨了人 性的复杂性和命运的不可抗拒性。
英国拥有世界一流的科研实力，其在物理、化学、医学等领域的研究处于领先地位。
英国政府和企业界注重科研成果的转化应用，通过创新平台、技术转移机构等推动 产学研合作，加速科研成果商业化进程。
英国的科研成果转化应用涉及多个领域，如先进制造、新能源、生物医药等，为英 国经济发展注入了新的动力。
人工智能领域发展动态
生物医学技术突破与前景展望
《英美社会文化》课件
创新与进步是英美社会文化的重要价值观，鼓励个人和社会不断追求进步和创新。
特点与习俗
下午茶
下午茶是英国人独特的习俗，喝 红茶、吃点心，享受闲适的下午 时光。
烧烤文化
美国人喜欢户外烧烤，这成为了 美国人群体聚会、亲友团聚的重 要活动之一。
博物馆文化
英国和美国都拥有众多世界知名 的博物馆，这反映了英美社会对 历史和文化的重视。
影响
1
个人成长
英美社会文化强调个人发展和成长，鼓励个人追求自己的梦想和目标。
2
社会价值观
英美社会文化塑造了社会价值观，例如个人自由、创新和平等，影响着社会行为 和文化习惯。
3
国际交流
英美社会文化的影响超出国界，对世界其他国家的文化和社会产生了重要影响。
发展趋势
1 多元文化融合
随着移民潮和全球化的加 剧，英美社会文化正经历 多元文化融合和交流的新 阶段。
《英美社会文化》PPT课件
本PPT课件将介绍英美社会文化的定义、历史背景、核心价值观、特点与习 俗，以及对个人与社会的影响和发展趋势。
定义
英美社会文化是指英国和美国社会在长期历史发展中形成的一系列共同的、独特的文化特征和行为方式。
历史背景
1
英国文化
英国文化深受古罗马、基督教、技与创新
科技的快速发展和创新的 兴起将进一步塑造英美社 会文化，影响人们的生活 方式和价值观。
3 环境与可持续发展
环境意识的提高和可持续 发展的重要性将成为英美 社会文化发展的重要方向。
结论
《英美社会文化》是一门深入了解英国和美国社会的学科，通过研究其定义、 历史背景、核心价值观、特点与习俗、影响和发展趋势，可以更好地理解和 欣赏英美社会的丰富多样。
英国国家社会与文化精品PPT课件
• Step back in time and visit The World's Most Famous A
Baker Street - the Official Home of Sherlock Holmes!
夏洛克·福尔摩斯（Sherlock Holmes，又译作歇洛克·福尔摩 斯），是一个虚构的侦探人物，是 由19世纪末的英国侦探小说家阿 瑟·柯南·道尔所塑造的一个才华横 溢的侦探形象。福尔摩斯自己称自 己是一名“咨询侦探”，也就是说 当其他私人或官方侦探遇到困难时 常常向他求救。大部分故事都集中 讲述一些比较困难、需要福尔摩斯 出门调查的案子。福尔摩斯善于通 过观察与演绎法来解决问题。柯 南·道尔是从自己见习于爱丁堡皇家 医院时一名善于观察的老师的身上 获得灵感，创造了福尔摩斯这一人 物的。
发展历史和背景
• 福尔摩斯博物馆是位于英国伦敦贝克街（BakerSt）221b号的 成立于1990年。馆内的布置摆设都以小说中提及的情节为佐 斯旧居的真实性。
• 这所房子最初建于1815年。在1860－1934年间，曾用来出租 尔摩斯正是于1881－1902年间居住于此。后来，有人买下了 1990年，才正式建立了这个在世界上也许是独一无二的博物 构与小说中完全相同，加上精心的布置，使来此参观的人如同 场景之中 。
地铁贝克街站的墙上满是福尔摩 斯侧面像瓷砖，一出地铁站更可 看到一位身着福尔摩斯装的侦探 散发名片，站外有1999年建立起 来的福尔摩斯塑像。
博物馆的结构与小说中完全相同，加上 精心的布置，使来此参观的人如同置身 于小说的场景之中 。口叼烟斗，总是 带着一顶猎帽的福尔摩斯，在阿瑟·柯 南·道尔（Sir Arthur Conan Doyle）笔 下成为闻名全球的名侦探，小说中福尔 摩斯和华生住在贝克街221B的二楼， 前方是他们共用的书房，后端则是福尔 摩斯的卧室，书房中陈列许多福尔摩斯 的道具，如猎鹿帽、放大镜、烟斗、煤 气灯等。博物馆三楼则呈现不同小说中 的知名场景，等福尔摩斯迷来细细比对。
英国社会与文化
英国社会与文化 An Introduction to British Society & Culture主编常俊跃 李莉莉 赵永青国家哲学社会科学项目“英语专业基础阶段内容依托式教学改革研究”项目组 编ContentsUnit 1 The English Character (1)Text A The English Character (I) (1)Text B The English Character (II) (7)Text C The English Spirit of Control (11)Unit 2 The Constitutional Monarchy (14)Text A The Constitutional Monarchy (15)Text B The Role of the Monarchy Today (23)Text C The Queen’ s Official Birthday (25)Text D Diana, the People’s Princess (27)Unit 3 The British Parliament (33)Text A The British Government Today (34)Text B Political Parties in the U.K (39)Text C Margaret Thatcher (41)Unit 4 Food and Drinks in the U.K (45)Text A Food and Drinks in the U.K (46)Text B British Meals (51)Text C Pub Etiquette (53)Text D Leisure Time for Britons (56)Unit 5 The British Ways & Manners (60)Text A Politeness in Britain (61)Text B What’s Typically British (66)Text C Social Customs in Britain (68)Text D Name Roots (71)Unit 6 Education System in the U.K (74)Text A Going to School: British Style (75)Text B Schools in the U.K (79)Text C Boarding School (81)Unit 7 The British Welfare System (85)Text A Welfare System in the U.K (86)Text B The Welfare State (90)Text C The National Health Service (92)Unit 8 The British Media (94)Text A The British Press (95)Text B The Broadcast Media (100)Text C Local Newspapers in Britain (102)Text B Jury System in the Dock (113)Text C The Police in Britain (115)Unit 10 Family Life in the U.K (118)Text A Family Life in the U.K (119)Text B Changing Values & Norms of the U.K. Family (124)Text D Marriage Customs (127)Unit 11 The British Sports & Games (129)Text A The British Sports (130)Text B Cricket—A Very English Game (136)Text C The Highland Games (137)Text D Traditional Games in Scotland (139)Unit 12 Theatre & Music in the U.K (142)Text A Theatre & Music in the U.K (143)Text B Pantomimes (150)Text C Cats, the Classic Musical (151)Text D The Beatles (152)Unit 13 The British Holidays& Festivals (156)Text A Holidays and Festivals in the U.K (157)Text B Holiday Life in England (164)Text C Valentine Customs (166)Unit 14 The British Literature (I) (168)Text A Overview of British Literature (I) (169)Text B William Shakespeare (176)Text C To be, or not to be (177)Text D Of Studies (179)Unit 15 The British Literature (II) (182)Text A Overview of British Literature (II) (183)Text B Pride and Prejudice (191)Text C Christmas Dinner (193)Text D Agatha Christie––Queen of Crime (196)Appendix: Key to the Exercises (200)重点参考的书目和网站 (214)Unit 1The English CharacterSuccess is the ability to go from one failure toanother with no loss of enthusiasm.——Winston ChurchillUnit Goalsz To understand character and personality of English people e To understand character and personality of English peopl z To get acquainted with some basic cultural concepts concerning English characterTo get acquainted with some basic cultural concepts concerning English character z To learn some useful words and expressions on English character To learn some useful words and expressions on English characterBefore You ReadWork with your partner and share ideas with each other.1) What are the first three things that come into your mind when you hear the words “Britain” or “Britons”?E.g. When I think of “the English” I think of…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2) What do you think of the Britons?What are the three descriptivewords you associate the most withthe British people?E.g. _____, _____, _____Start to ReadText A The English Character (I)1. To other Europeans, the best known quality of the British, and inhe never tells you anything about himself, and you may work with him for years without even knowing where he lives, how many children he has, and what his interests are. English people tend to be like that.2. If they are making a journey by bus they will do their best to findan empty seat; if by train, anempty compartment. If theyhave to share the compartmentwith a stranger, they may travelmany miles without starting aconversation. If a conversationdoes start, personal questions like“How old are you?” or even“What is your name?” are noteasily asked.3. This reluctance to communicate with others is an unfortunate quality in some ways since it tends to give the impression of coldness, and it is true that the English (except perhaps in the North) are not noted for their generosity and hospitality. On the other hand, they are perfectly human behind their barrier of reserve, and may be quite pleased when a friendly stranger or foreigner succeeds for a time in breaking the barrier down. We may also mention at this point that the people of the North and West, especially the Welsh, are much less reserved than those of the South and East.4. Closely related to English reserve is English modesty. Within their hearts, the English are perhaps no less conceited than anybody else, but in their relations with others they value at least a show of modesty. Self-praise is felt to be impolite. If a person is, let us say, very good at tennis and someone asks him if he is a good player, he will seldom reply “Yes,” because people will think him conceited. He will probably give an answer like, “I’m not bad,” or “I think I’m very good,” or “Well, I’m very keen on tennis.” Even if he had managed to reach the finals in last year’s local championships, he would say it in such a way as to suggest that it was only due to a piece of good luck.faults, one’s own failure, even atone’s own ideals. The criticism ,“He has no sense of humor” isvery commonly heard in Britain,where humor is highly prized. Asense of humor is an attitude tolife rather than the mere abilityto laugh at jokes. This attitude isnever cruel or disrespectful ormalicious . The English do not laugh at a cripple or a madman, or a tragedy or an honorable failure.6. Since reserve, a show of modesty and a sense of humor are part of his own nature, the typical Englishman tends to expect them in others. He secretly looks down on more excitable nations, and likes to think of himself as more reliable than they. He doesn’t trust big promises and open shows of feelings, especially if they are expressed in flowery language. He doesn’t trust self-praise of any kind. This applies not only to what other people may tell him about themselves orally, but to the letters they may write to him. To those who are fond of flowery expressions, the Englishman may appear uncomfortably cold.7. Finally, sportsmanship . Like a sense of humor, this is an Englishin ideal which not all Englishmen live upto. It must be realized that sport in thismodern form is almost entirely aBritish invention. Boxing, rugby,football, hockey, tennis and cricketwere all first organized and given rulesin Britain. Rules are the essence ofsport, and sportsmanship is the abilityto practice a sport according to its rules,while also showing generosity to one’sdefeat. The high pressure of modern international sport makes these ideals difficult to keep, but they are atleast highly valued in Britain and are certainly achieved there more commonly than among more excitable peoples. Moreover, sportsmanship as an ideal is applied to life in general this is proved by opponent and good temperwell-aimed, strong criticism and “below the belt” is used to describe an unfair one. One of the most elementary rules of life is “never hit a man when he’s down”—in other words, never take advantage of a person’s misfortune. English schoolboys often show this sense of sportsmanship to a surprisingly high degree in their relations with each other.After You ReadKnowledge Focuspartner and share ideas with each other.1. Work with your W h a t w o u l d a n E n g l i s h m a n o r w o m a n u s u a l l y d o i n t h e f o l l o w i n g s i t u a t i o n s ?lishman makes a journey to somewhere by train… man’s skills inomething quite funny happening in public and annis match…rite T if the statement is true and F if it is false.emotional, and____ 2) t noted for their generosity and____ 3) are much less reserved than people of the____ 4) is an attitude to life rather than the mere____ 5) lder” and “below the belt” areAn Eng An acquaintance asks an English lady’s age…Someone pays compliments to an English tennis…There’s s Englishman happens to see it…An Englishman has just lost a ten2. W ____ 1) A reserved person is one who is quite tends gets excited easily.The British people are no hospitality.The Welsh,South and East.A sense of humor ability to laugh at jokes.“Straight from the shou sporting terms borrowed from rugby.Language Focusnings of the bold-faced words in this text and 1. Discuss the mea work with a partner to fill in the blanks with a proper word ormunicate with others, he usuallye guests are treated _______.as honeyis likely to. Fill in the blanks with the following expressions you have be noted for look down on be keen on2) If a person is reluctant to com __________ to start a conversation.3) The hostess is very hospitable , and th 4) Whenever anyone mentions the word “conceit ”, the image of Mr.Darcy comes into mind, he was thought to be_________.5) You’d better ____________those people who are sweet to your face and as malicious as hell behind your back.6) If you seek help from a friend known for generosity , he __________.2learned in this text.due to for a time live up totake advantage of apply to) This rule cannot be ________ any case.to speak English.ilty, but before longlong. I ________ outdooress is entirely ________ his hard work.nts.. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of words in the1) (reserve) person is one who does not talk very much tosh (except perhaps in the North) are not 12) Students must ________ every opportunity 3) Conceited people always ________ others.4) _________ the police thought she might be gu they eliminated her from their list of suspects.5) This resort ________ its hot springs.6) It’s boring to stay at home all day sports.7) His succ 8) I hope I can ________ the expectations of my pare3brackets.A _____ strangers, does not show much emotion, and seldom gets excited.2) This _____ (reluctant) to communicate with others is an unfortunate quality in some ways since it tends to give the impression of coldness.3) It is true that the Englivery _____ hoolboys often show this sense of sportsmanship to a6)The _____ (criticize), “He has no sense of humor” is commonly heard in Britain, where humor is highly prized. 7)The typical Englishman secretly looks down on more (excite) nations, and likes to think of himself as more _____ (rely) than they. 8) English sc _____ (surprise) high degree in their relations with each other.Comprehensive WorkBritish sayings and try to use them to make 1) time saves nine.an’s poison.not make it drink.em.th.. Pair-work: work with your partner and share ideas with each re the English character with the American character. What 1. Study the following dialogues.A stitch in 2) One man’s meat is another m 3) You can lead a horse to water, but you can 4) The grass is always greener on the other side.5) Don’t cross your bridges before you come to th 6) The best advice is found on the pillow.7) Birds of a feather flock together.8) Don’t look a gift horse in the mou2other.Compa are the similarities and differences?Read Moregolden ”, “Empty vessels make the most noise ” andeirtuations isnot exclusively a sporting one. It describes the sort ofay appear fearless and calm on the surface, deepmanner.2) “Silence is “You are not put on to this earth to enjoy yourself ”. From the sayings above we can get the clue that the English parents want their children to be __________________________________.3) If there is one trait that absolutely singles out the English it is th shared dislike for anyone or anything that “________”.4) To the English the proper way to behave in almost all si to display a languid _____ to almost everything. Even in affairs of the heart, it is considered unseemly to show one’s feelings except ________.5) The term is behaviour both on and off the playing field that characterises everything the English really respect. The term refers to “________”.6) Whilst they m down the English suffer from agonising self-doubt, feeling that in many areas of human activity they just cannot cut the mustard. The underlined expression means __________.7) The English have a strong sense of history and they tend to fillul and inventive, but rarelyText B The English Character (II)S t i f f U p p e rL i p their homes with ______.8) The English are endlessly resourcef ________ their inventions.teristic English pose involveskeep The charac ing the head held high, the upper lip stiffand the best foot forward. In this position,conversation is difficult and intimacy of any kindalmost impossible. This in itself is a clue to theEnglish character.ting rather like the thre nd behaviour against all c od is also Eng in this certainty to the gen vessels make the most noise” and, most telling, “You are not put on to this earth to enjoy yourself”.Small wonder that they end up, as adults, ac e wise monkeys and emotionally in traction.But still the English defend their character a omers. Perhaps that is because Puritanism with its punishing work ethic assures them that their reward for all that restraint will come at a sort of school prize-giving ceremony in the world to come.If it is the latter, they are forgetting that since G lish—a firmly-held belief—any hedonism in the next world will probably be accompanied by mugs of bromide.Nevertheless, the English continue to bask eral astonishment of the rest of mankind.is one trait that absolutely singles out the English it is their shar an excess of emo English the proper way to behave in almost all situations is to d If there ed dislike for anyone or anything that “goes too far”.Going too far, as the English see it, covers displaying tion, getting drunk, discussing money in public or cracking off-colour jokes and then laughing at them noisily. Beyond the pale altogether is the man or woman who regales one with his or her titles or qualifications. The only acceptable place to air these is on an envelope.To the isplay a languid indifference to almost everything, though one may be seething underneath. Even in affairs of the heart, it is considered unseemly to show one’s feelings except behind closed doors.h man or woman refers to you as “a good sport”, you wil sively a sporting one. It describes the sort of beh If an Englis l know that you have really arrived. For to them it is a qualification normally never awarded to a foreigner and by no means within the grasp of all the English.The term is not exclu aviour both on and off the playing field that characterises everything the English really respect. In all physical trials, the goodIt goes without saying that the good sport will also be a good loser. The English are fiercely com S e l re will be no arguing with umpires or outward signs of disappointment. On the contrary, a remark such as “The best man won!” tossed airily to all and sundry, and never through clenched teeth, is obligatory even in the face of crushing defeat.This does not really fool anyone, for the petitive especially in matters sporting. They would rather be crossed in love than beaten on the tennis courts, but to let it be seen would be going too far.f -D o u b tapparent colossal self-confidence and moral certainty of the conquered and foreigners to be e helter-skelter slide from Empire to Commonwealth and S e n It is the English that is paradoxically one of their greatest stumbling blocks. For both qualities are, to a certain extent, only illusions. Whilst they may appear fearless and calm on the surface, deep down the English suffer from agonising self-doubt, feeling that in many areas of human activity they just cannot cut the mustard.All the time there were countries to be governed, the English could sublimate all their clamouring uncertainty. The scent of success served as incense at the altar of their self-assurance.But with th ever downwards, their doubts, like itches, have begun to plague them and it is considered bad form to scratch in public.t i m e n tglish have a strong sense of history. Because their past was so led with old thingsnot The En infinitely more glamorous than their present, they cling to it tenaciously. Mix this love of bygone ages with an unrivalled sentimentality and you have a heady mixture which can be sensed inevery aspect of the English life.Antique shops clutter upevery town and village. Englishhomes are fil only because please the eyebut because there is a feeling thatShi andfather/grandmother, it’s good eno niness is vulgar and the patina of age lends respectability. Thus they cling on to old furniture, old carpets, old chipped china, old kitchen gadgets and garden implements long after common sense dictates that they should be replaced.“If it was good enough for my gr ugh for me!”. The English cry goes up and each new invasion from the future is greeted with the indignant question: “What was wrong with the old one?”. And as far as the English are concerned, there is no answer to that.InventivenessThe English are endlessly resourceful and inventive, but rarely pro one unobserved by gh, he will come up with something with real pro 2. Read the following passage and finish the following exercises.sunny in English comedy shows,to tea drinking in England: The water musttrol is shown infit from their inventions. The inventor in his garden shed turning out gadgets and widgets tends to be almost exclusively male, lacking the more practical female genes in any great numbers.Often perceiving needs in daily life which have g the rest of his compatriots, he will beaver away 24 hours a day creating such indispensable items as the perfect egg boiler or the self-creasing trouser.Occasionally, thou mise like the hovercraft which will then be ignored by his countrymen and taken up by foreigners.1) The English national character is dualistic: One aspect i conservative, the other _____.2) Most Americans find nothing f since English humor is _____ oriented while American humor is more _____ oriented.3) There is a whole ritual be _____ rapidly, the teapot _____, the tea _____, then _____ at least 5 minutes in a teapot covered by a tea cosy.4) In the following passage, the English spirit of con the following aspects: English pubs, ______, pace of living and ______.The English national character is dualistic: One aspect is conservative, the other extroverted. The English people, like people of elsewhere, love to entertain themselves in some pleasure; however, their pleasure always know temperance.The pub is a fine example of the conservative aspect of English character. The pub, unlike the bar in the U.S., is a focal point for the “locals.” One goes to the pub for the same reasons one used to go to church: for fellowship and spiritual enlightenment. There is nothing flashy or plastic about most pubs. Many look like one’s living room, full of plush, soft chairs, couches, a fireplace, and bright lights. The pubs keep respectable hours, too—open from 10 A.M. to 2 P.M. and 5 P.M. to 10 P.M.; Friday and Saturday nights they stay open until 11 P.M. There are no all-night or 3 A.M. public bars. When the pubs close everyone goes home. The pub represents pleasure with control and in good taste.This control is also exemplified in English humor. Most Americans find nothing funny in English comedy shows, since English humor is word oriented while American humor is more action oriented.The same control that is found in English pubs and humor is also found in the English pace of living. Where else does one stand in line quietly for the bus or the taxi?barbarians drink tea by placinga tea bag in a cup of hot water.There is a whole ritual to teadrinking in England: The watermust be boiling rapidly, theteapot warm, the tea loose, thensteeped at least 5 minutes in ateapot covered by a tea cosy.Then and only then does onepour the tea into a cup and drink it. Not only old ladies in lace with Pekingese on their laps drink tea, but a whole nation of workers, entrepreneurs, and aristocrats have tea for breakfast, lunch, and, of course, all activity stops in the afternoon for thecustomary tea break.NotesWinston Churchill (1874–1965) was a Britishpolitician known chiefly for his leadership of theUnited Kingdom during World War II. He served asPrime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to from 1951 to 1955. A noted 1945 and again statesman and orator, Churchill was also an officer in the British Army, a historian, a Nobel Prize-winning writer, and an artist.For FunBooks to ReadJules Verne, Around the World in Eighty Days —Phileas Fogg bets half his fortune against other members of the Reform Club he can travel around the world in 80 days or less.Peter Mandler, The English National Character —a historian of modern Britain challenges long-held familiar stereotypes and proposes an entirely new perspective on what it means to think of oneself as being English.Movies to SeeMr. Bean—Life is a difficultchallenge for Mr. Bean, whohas trouble completing even thesimplest of tasks. Thankfully, his perseverance is usually rewarded, and he finds an ingenious way around the problem.。
英国的社会文化环境分析
焰火节
Poppy Day
Thank you !
尊重人格
绅士风度
高贵 优雅 有素养 有内涵
英伦风格
高贵、典雅、含蓄、自然
风俗习惯
盥洗室=100
禁忌
英国人
不列颠人
数字
花
颜色
动物
饮食文化
主要节日 新年—— 1月1日 情人节 ——2月14 圣戴维日 ——3月1日 复活节 —3月21日—4月 25号 万圣节—— 11月1日 圣诞节——12月25日 国庆日——国王的正式 生日
英国英国大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国theunitedkingdom教育水平语言文字价值观念英国的社会文化环境宗教信仰审美观风俗习惯教育水平世界第二全球前100的高等学府占14义务教育?11年516岁强制性国家资助98继续教育?1618岁南北部受教育程度远远大于中西部差距较大高等教育?18岁以上南部受教育程度高达90中西部较低整体达40语言文字威尔士人口的20主要集中在威尔士的北部西部农业地区都柏林爱尔兰各郡北爱尔兰境内8000人西北部的海岛上西南部康沃尔半岛上价值观念59民族比例白种不列颠民族白种爱尔兰民族民族86其它种族非白种人印度亚裔白种人本土卡梅伦呼吁民众大力贯彻英国价值观自由宽容开放公平公正团结权利与义务ibelieveweneedtobefarmoremuscularinpromotingbritishvalues
非白种人（印度亚裔）
种族
白种人(本土）
卡梅伦呼吁民众大力贯彻英国价值观
自由，宽容，开放，公平 公正，团结，权利与义务
"I believe we need to be far more muscular in promoting British values. They're not optional; they're the core of what it is to live in Britain." “我认为我们需要更大力地推广英国价值观。这种价值观不是 可有可无的，而是英国生活方式的核心。”（英国《每日电讯 报》）
英语国家社会与文化
Page 27
Lake District
(1) in northwest England and North Wales The Lake district is near the Scottish border
Great Britain
Northern Ireland
Numerous Smaller Islands
England
Page 12
Scotland
Wales
Situated in Northwestern Europe
To the north of France To the west of the Netherlands, Denmark and Norway
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (official name)
The United Kingdom (short form)
The UK (abbreviation)
Some other terms related to the name of this country:
England Scotland Wales
Ireland:
Northern Ireland The Republic of Ireland
Page 9
Britain--- It is the short form for Great Britain.
英国社会文化
• Capital: London • Population: 48,9 million • Land area: 130, 836 sq km
Scotland
• Capital: Edinburgh • Population: 5,1 million • Land area: nearly 80 thousand sq km
• Isaac Newton
• William Shakespeare
• Charles Dickens
Sherlock Holmes
• Robin Hood
The British royal family
• Vivien Leigh Gone with the wind Waterloo Bridge A Streetcar Named Desire
• 2.4 Other Major Cities • Birmingham (264 sq km/1 million)
• Factories – coal
• Manchester (116 sq km/2.3 million)
• Textiles (all cotton imported)
• Liverpool (113 sq km/500k)
• 2. 2 Climate
• Mild maritime type of climate: • A gift of the North Atlantic Drift Current • Temperature: -7 to 29 centigrade • Rainfall: protracted drizzle instead of heavy showers • Lack of sunshine: London’s Pea Soup Fogs • Generally speaking, though the English have too little sun to shine over their land, they are fortunate in escaping the droughts, floods and hurricanes that strike other lands.
英语国家社会与文化课件英国课件
英语国家社会与文化课件英国课件对于英国社会和文化的介绍，我们可以从以下几个方面进行展开：1. 地理位置英国位于欧洲大陆西北部，海岸线长约12,429公里，主要由四个国家组成：英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。
英国拥有丰富的自然资源和文化遗产，如大本钟、伦敦塔桥、巨石阵等。
2. 政治体制英国是一个君主立宪制国家，女王是国家元首，但实权属于议会。
议会分为上议院和下议院，其中上议院由贵族组成，下议院由选举产生。
英国政治体制稳定，政府机构完备。
3. 民族文化英国是多元文化的国家，有英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰四个主要民族。
不同的民族有着不同的语言、文化和传统习俗，如苏格兰人的高地舞、爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节等。
同时，英国也是著名的文化名国，有世界著名的莎士比亚、狄更斯等文学大师，以及古堡、博物馆和美术馆等丰富的文化资源。
4. 社会制度英国社会制度较为稳定，有完备的社会保障制度和医疗保健体系。
英国的教育制度也很完善，有优秀的大学和高等教育机构，如牛津大学、剑桥大学等。
5. 风俗习惯英国人对礼仪和规矩比较重视，在社交之中要注意面对对方微笑，并且敬酒等表达敬意的形式也十分重要。
在用餐时不吹食物、不说话，也要注意使用适当的餐具和方式。
英国的饮食文化也十分丰富，如英式早餐、茶文化等。
6. 体育文化英国人热爱体育，切尔西和曼联是足球俱乐部中较为著名的两支。
此外，英国还有板球、橄榄球、拳击等传统运动项目，在奥运会中也有不俗表现。
7. 经济发展英国是世界上最发达的经济体之一，金融、服务业和制造业是其主要产业。
伦敦是欧洲最重要的金融中心之一，也是世界上最多公司总部的城市之一。
总之，英国是一个历史悠久、文化繁荣、发达稳定的国家，其奇特的文化和历史令人向往。
英国社会与文化
In British national Character, there are two distinctive aspects: nobility and pragmatism. British's nobility and pragmatism is not acquitting themselves well in all aspect of social life，but also show themselves in the British food culture。
Britain has a long food and drink culture。
In the long development, British food and drink forms its own system and become an important part in the world. The character of nobility and pragmatism show themselves in many British foods and drink. The afternoon tea is the representative of showing nobility. Pragmatism mainly embodies in the pursuing of nutrient in food material，the simple cooking method and the idea of eating of British。
British’s nobility and pragmatism which reveal in British food and drink is significant. They give other countries' people who have not been to Britain a good impression. Foreigners realize British’s nobility and pragmatism through Britain’s food and drink and get a good impression about Britain. That good impression contributes to improvement of Britain's national status.In British food culture they consider the cuisine is a sense。
英国社会文化 艺术文化PPT
金融1302
Divisions of Media
Television
Radio
Newspapers ,Magazines
TV plays an important role in British life and culture and one of the most frequently read parts of the newspaper is the TV listings. 97﹪of households have a TV set. Generally ,British people spend 4 hours a day watching TV.
Mr. Bean is a British comedy
BBC
Teletubbies
Wish you all enjoy the happiness in your life~
Besides home, people can watch TV everywhere———shopping malls, buses, subways.
Famouse British Television Channels:
I.The British Broadcasting The British Broadcasting Corporation more familiarly known as the BBC.It was founded in 1927 as a public service radio station, and later moved into TV. The BBC currently has two channels. BBC 1 specialized in shows with broad appeal, BBC 2 caters for special interest audiences and aimed at particular social groups. II.Independent Television Independent Television is Britain's second largest wireless television operator,established in 1955, aims to provide competition for the Broadcasting British Corporation. Independent Television,the abbreviation is ITV.Until 2012 year,it expanded six channels:ITV、ITV2、 ITV3、ITV4、CITV and ITV Digital Channel.
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University of Cambridge
University Of Manchester
简称曼大，世 界五十强顶尖 名校，是英国 大学中世界排 名最高的八大 最著名学府之 一，是英国著 名的六所“红 砖大学”之一， 校友中有25位 诺贝尔奖得主， 现任全职教职 员中有3位诺贝 尔奖得主，位 全英之冠。
University ຫໍສະໝຸດ f Cambridge是一所坐落于英国 剑桥的研究型书院 联邦制大学，是世 界著名研究型大学 之一，为英语世界 历史第二悠久的大 学，前身是一个于 公元1209年成立 的学者协会，这些 学者本为牛津大学 的一员，但后来与 牛津郡民发生冲突 迁移至此，但两所 大学在办学模式上 非常相似，经常合 称为“牛剑”
人际交往的忌讳
人机交往中，英国人不喜欢贵重或过于私人的礼 物，像服饰、肥皂、香水等不适合送给英国人， 但是鲜花、巧克力、威士忌则是送礼物的合适之 选。
英国人多少都是会饮酒的，所 以酒水也是送礼的首选。
餐饮的忌讳
吃饭时，尽量不要发出声响，刀叉尽量轻拿 轻放，不要劝酒也不要不停地与别人交谈。
数字的忌讳
Big Ben
大英博物馆， 又名不列颠 博物馆，位 于伦敦新牛 津大街北面 的大罗素广 场，成立于 1753年，它 与纽约的大 都会艺术博 物馆、巴黎 的卢浮宫同 列并称世界 三大博物馆。
British Museum
British Museum
London Bridge
London Bridge
The British Airways London Eye
The British Airways London Eye
The London Dungeon
The London Dungeon
如何与英国人打交道
不能加塞。 英国人有排 队的习惯。 你可以看到 他们一个挨 一个地排队 上公众汽车、 火车或买报 纸。加塞是 一种令人不 齿的行为。
花朵的忌讳
对于被视为死亡象征的百合花 和菊花，英国人十分忌讳。
生活中的忌讳
对于碰撒了的食盐或打碎的镜子之 类的事情，英国人都是非常倒霉的。
图案忌讳
英国人在图案方面忌讳也是颇多的。 人像及大象、孔雀、猫头鹰和黑色 的猫等图案，都会令他们非常反感。 在握手、干杯或摆放餐具时，无意 中出现类似十字架的图案，他们也 是认为十分晦气的。
Stonehenge
英国索尔兹 伯里以北的 古代巨石建 筑遗迹。阵 中巨石的排 列，可能是 远古人类为 观测天象而 置的。
Stonehenge
Big Ben
大本钟，或 大笨钟，即 威斯敏斯特 宫钟塔，坐 落在英国伦 敦泰晤士河 畔的一座钟 楼，是伦敦 的地标性建 筑之一。每 15分钟响一 次。
英国旅游景点简介
如何和英国人打交道
英国的教育
英国著名的学府有牛津大学、剑桥大学、 曼彻斯特大学、伦敦大学学院、帝国理工 学院、爱丁堡大学、伯明翰大学、伦敦政 治经济学院等。 英国实行的5—16岁义务教育。
University of Oxford
授课历史可 追溯到1096 年，为英语 世界中最古 老的大学， 也是世界上 现存第二古 老的高等教 育机构，是 世界著名研 究型大学之 一。
英国人认为13与星期五是不吉 利的，尤其是13与星期五相遇 更是忌讳。这个时候，许多人 宁愿呆在家里也不愿意出门。 对于数字“666”他们也是非反 感。
The End
University Of Manchester
英国国王行宫---白金汉宫
Buckingham Palace
是英国君主位 于伦敦的主要 寝宫及办公室。 宫殿坐落于威 斯敏斯特，是 国家庆典和王 室欢迎礼举行 场地之一，也 是一所重要的 旅游景点。在 英国历史上的 欢庆或危及时 刻，白金汉宫 也是一所重要 的集会场所。