最新高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解

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高考高中英语阅读理解长难句分析+重点词汇用法

高考高中英语阅读理解长难句分析+重点词汇用法长难句1：It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 译文：对他们来说，学会使用语言思考比了解每个单词的含义更重要。

长难句2: Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.译文：Whaley回想起年初的时候，当要Chris朗读时，他就找借口要去卫生间。

分析：when calledupon toread句中省略了he was。

点拨：call upon sb to do sth:号召某人做某事excuse oneself :请求准予离开长难句3：Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart.译文：有一天，Whaley对孩子们说，如果他们认为自己永远不可能成为总统，就举手，孩子们的回答令他十分伤心，然后Whaley想到了这个二年级总统竞选活动。

分析：这个句子里有两个状语从句，分别是when引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。

点拨：presidential campaign project:总统竞选活动break sb’s heart :使某人难过/ 心碎长难句4：It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 译文：对他们来说，学会使用语言思考比了解每个单词的含义更重要。

2024届高考英语长难句分析专题课件

【句式翻译】那时，人们更多的相信宗教，而不是实事。像伽利略这样证明了例如“地球不是宇宙的中心”等科学观点的人常常被教会惩罚。
【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句，who proved scientific ideas…修饰先行词Galilei。
【词语点拨】1) believe in 相信，信仰
Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
imprisoned. 正义确定要求严惩凶手。常识也要求社会受到保护不被（恶人）侵犯。但是无论正义还是自我保护都没有要求我们处死已被监禁的囚犯。第二、三两句中的第一个词均为并列连词，他们起承上启下的作用。三个句子中各有一个that引导的宾语从句，最后一句中还有一个由whom 引导的、修饰men的定语从句
averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals中的those指代the averages。（2023新课标ome inexpensive or even throwaway,
1. Such tasks are generally important in their outcome，which only adds to the pressure to do good job，and yet their very complexity
makes it difficult to know just where or how to begin. 这些任务的结果通常都很重要，这为做好工作增加了压力，然而这些任务的复杂性使人很难知道该从何处开始和怎样开始。这是一个并列复合句。在第一个并列分句中，有一个非限制性定语从句，但它不修饰outcome，而是修饰前面的整个分句。后一并列分句中有一个复合宾语结构，用it 作形式宾语，实际宾语为带有连接副词的不定式短语。

2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析

2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析高考英语一直是众多学子关注的重点科目，而其中的长难句更是让不少同学感到头疼。

随着时间的推移，到 2025 年，高考英语的考察形式和重点或许会有所变化，但长难句的重要性仍不会降低。

接下来，咱们就一起来深入分析一下 2025 年高考英语中常见的长难句知识点。

一、长难句的定义与特点长难句，顾名思义，就是句子比较长、结构比较复杂的句子。

它们通常包含多个从句、短语、插入语等成分，使得句子的意思理解起来具有一定的难度。

其特点主要有以下几个方面：1、词汇量大：往往会运用一些较为高级、生僻的词汇，增加理解的难度。

2、句式复杂：从句嵌套、非谓语动词的大量使用等，让句子结构变得错综复杂。

3、逻辑关系紧密：需要我们理清句子内部各成分之间的逻辑关系，才能准确把握句意。

二、长难句的常见类型1、复合句（1）定语从句：这是高考英语长难句中常见的类型之一。

例如：The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting （“which I bought yesterday”为定语从句，修饰先行词“book”）（2）状语从句：When he came in, I was reading a book （“When he came in”为时间状语从句）（3）名词性从句：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

如：What he said is true （“What he said”为主语从句）2、非谓语动词结构（1）动词不定式：To learn English well, we need to practice more （“To learn English well”作目的状语）（2）动名词：Playing basketball is my favorite sport （“Playing basketball”作主语）（3）分词：Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful （“Seen from the top of the mountain”为过去分词短语作状语）3、插入语常见的插入语有：indeed, surely, however, fortunately 等。

高考英语阅读中的长难句评析

高考英语阅读中的长难句评析高考英语试卷中的阅读理解题目呈现以下几个特点：篇幅较长、题材广泛、信息量大，而且文章都是选自英美原版读物，句子地道。

从体裁方面看，说明文、议论文、新闻报道等占有相当大的比例。

因此，英语阅读理解中的长难句较多，甚至某些段落就是一句话。

很多学生一碰到长难句往往是手足无措，不知如何应对；可是，不少长难句就是后面某些题目的题眼，所以，对于备战高考的考生来说，如何破解英语中的长难句尤为重要。

基本句型是构成句子的骨架：1.主语+连系动词+表语2.主语+及物动词+宾语3.主语+不及物动词+状语4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语基本应对方法：一、找谓语，定主语二、提主干，去枝叶（从句等）三、寻关联，辨逻辑四、看搭配，防分隔五、关键词，抓线索实例分析：1.If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent.【译文】如果某个员工能够成功完成国外任务，那么他的上司对他或她处理国内工作的能力会更有信心，因为在国内需要考虑跨文化因素和外语因素的情况越来越普遍。

【析句】复合句。

整个句子以条件状语从句if an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas开头，主句在后，superiors will have greater confidence in his ability to cope back in the US,其中含有短语have confidence in...,his ability作in的宾语，而to cope...则是his ability的宾语补足语。

高考英语长难句分析与基础语法知识点突破

高考英语长难句分析与基础语法知识点突破在高考英语中，长难句的理解和基础语法知识点的掌握对于取得高分至关重要。

很多同学在面对复杂的长难句时感到困惑，对基础语法的运用也不够熟练，这直接影响了阅读理解、写作等多个板块的得分。

接下来，让我们深入探讨一下高考英语中的长难句分析和基础语法知识点的突破方法。

一、长难句分析长难句之所以让同学们感到头疼，主要是因为它们通常包含较多的修饰成分、从句以及复杂的句式结构。

要攻克长难句，首先要学会划分句子成分。

（一）找出句子的主干句子的主干通常包括主语、谓语和宾语。

例如，“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting” 这个句子中，“The book”是主语，“is”是谓语，“interesting”是表语。

而“that I bought yesterday”则是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“book”。

（二）分析从句高考英语中常见的从句有定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。

定语从句通常用来修饰名词或代词，如“The man who is standing there i s my teacher” 中，“who is standing there”就是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“man”。

宾语从句在句子中作宾语，比如“I don't know what he is doing” ，“what he is doing”就是宾语从句。

状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件等，像“If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home” 这里的“If it rains tomorrow”就是一个条件状语从句。

（三）理清修饰成分修饰成分包括形容词、副词、介词短语等。

它们的作用是对句子的主干进行补充和说明。

比如，“The girl in the red dress is my sister” 中，“in the red dress”是一个介词短语，作后置定语，修饰“girl”。

高中英语2025届高考2024年高考真题长难句分析

2024高考真题熟长难句分析【2024新课标I卷】1.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解A篇]We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。

while 引导的状语从句的主语和主句主语We一致，且状语从句谓语中有be动词，可以将状语从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。

完整的状语从句为：while we are conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection。

【翻译】我们将在探索美丽的公园场地的同时，进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子采集工作。

2.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解C篇]The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。

when引导时间状语从句，其中like identifying the main idea in a reading passage和such as drawing inferences from a text分别补充说明simple tasks和ones that require mental abstraction。

【翻译】纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在实验者从简单任务——比如识别阅读文章的主旨——转向需要思维抽象的任务时——比如从文本中推断出信息。

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解 (1)

英语句子分析之破解高考英语长难句老师叮咛：李辉老师说过，提分，最难的是改变自己过去习惯！！！有些同学做题时容易靠运气、凭感觉、拼人品、想一出是一出、脑子里蹦出啥就选啥、不看依据、不找线索、不讲证据………这都是常年累月养成的错误习惯！要克服惯性的力量，就必须以悬崖勒马之势，下大力气、刻意练习、不怕困难、自我警醒、保持觉知，在每一道题上，训练自己的责任感！无论是阅读完形还是语法改错，都是我们训练责任心的道场，每道题，都在把我们变成更好的自己！要想得到，必先成为！下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理、审核、校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生免费下载、打印、学习、背诵。

一．八种基本主干句式1.主语+谓语【解释】在这种句型中，仅仅需要一个谓语动词便能够表达作者的完整意思，故谓语动词后面不需要再衔接其他成分，即宾语，所以该动词一般是不及物动词。

（注：在英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可以把动词分成两种：及物动词与不及物动词。

字典里词后标有vt.的就是及物动词，字典里词后标有vi.的就是不及物动词，而及物动词后能直接跟有动作的对象，即宾语。

所谓“及物”，“及”有“从后头跟上、达到、关联”等意，“及物”说明需要带“物”来完成一个动作，也就说明这个动作是有对象的，这个对象就是通常意义上的宾语。

且一般来说，后面可直接加宾语的动词，即及物动词，是有被动的；而不及物动词是没有被动式的，因为它的动作是没有对象的，只是表示某种状态，故不可直接加宾语，需先加上介词，才能接宾语。

及物动词指。

）e.g：We come.我们来了。

2.主语+系动词+表语【解释】主系表结构通常用来表示主语的特点、身份、状态等。

充当表语的一般是名词、形容词以及名词或形容词性的成分。

系动词可以分为两类，一类表示状态，另一类系动词表示变化。

前者中所说的系动词有be动词（即am,is,are），taste，look，seem，sound，smell，keep 等。

[全]高考英语-阅读理解长难句-分析详解

高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解And though I aim to defeat you, should I succeed, I willnot humiliate you; instead, I will honor you.词汇与表达：aim [eɪm] n. 目标vt.&vi. 以……为目标defeat [dɪ’fiːt] vt. 击败，战胜humiliate [hjʊ’mɪlɪeɪt] vt. 羞辱honor [ɑnɚ] n. 荣誉vt. 尊敬；给……以荣誉解析1. 找主句I will not humiliate you; instead, I will honor you. 我不光不会去羞辱你，相反，我将以你为荣。

honor本身是名词“荣耀”，这里是动词“给……荣誉”的意思。

2. 辨关系1）And though I aim to defeat you“虽然我的目标是打败你”，这句话表示“不羞辱你”的一种意想不到的情况，也叫让步状语从句。

aim to do sth.，意思是“打算做某事、目标在于做某事”。

2）should I succeed如果我成功了，（我也不会去羞辱你）说明不会羞辱你的前提条件。

should这个词，除了有“应该”的意思，也有“如果、万一”的意思，和if一样，都表示一种条件。

should I succeed=if I succeed（如果我成功的话），也就是“如果我打败你了”。

should表示“如果、万一”，比如说：Should you ever need any help, please don't hesitate to call me.（如果你需要任何帮助，请直接给我打电话。

）这句话我们也可以说成：If you ever need any help, please don't hesitate to call me.3. 翻译虽然我的目标是战胜你，但如果我胜利了，我也不会羞辱你；相反，我将以你为荣。

(完整word版)高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解.doc

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解第一节：找谓语，定主语一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者（主语），我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。

而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可以是并列句或复合句（并列谓语动词的情况除外）。

如Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment --- although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.【简析】此句中的谓语形式的动词及其对应的主语有：ordered--he; (should) not be used ---federal--funds; hadwas opposed --he; proposed --- no one;asked--he (asked 前面有and, 说明 asked 与前面某个谓语动词并列，根据逻辑意义 asked应与ordered 并列 )。

这一句的主干为“he ordered... asked .... ”, “Declaring that... 作状”语。

句意：他宣布自己反对使用这种非同寻常的蓄牧繁殖技术来克隆人类，并下令不准联邦政府基金用于做此类试验——尽管还没有人建议这么做——他还请一个普林斯顿大学校长Harold Shapiro 为首的独立专家组在90 天内向白宫汇报关于制定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解此篇文章没有明显的格式错误，但是第一段中的“而且”可以省略，使句子更加简洁。

同时，可以将最后一句话改为“这句话的主干是‘XXX。

’，‘Declaring that。

’是状语。

”第二段中没有问题，不需要进行改写。

总体来说，这篇文章语言简洁明了，没有明显的问题。

The theorem。

XXX Pierre de Format in the 17th century。

has XXX。

Among them was a French XXX the problem。

To study at the Eco-lab Polytechnique。

she had to disguise herself as a man.During the wedding。

Dermaine'XXX very us。

and it was said that Cordell'XXX。

It seems that different people had different XXX wedding.XXX difficult sentences。

it is XXX。

it is XXX and syntax during regular reading.XXX farming。

while the upper class Normans did most of the XXX that we even have different words for certain foods。

particularly meat。

depending on whether it is still in the fields or at home ready to be cooked.。

如何分析高考英语阅读理解中的长难句子

如何分析长难句子阅读理解的文章一般都选自国外的一些网站或者杂志，是原汁原味的美文，有些词汇和句式的难度较大。

词汇运用灵活，高级词汇较多，同一词的不同词性的用法交替出现。

句式复杂，长句、意思隐晦句、复合句较多，定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句出现频率较高。

那么正确理解长难句式考生做好阅读理解题的一个关键。

1、寻找谓语动词找到了谓语动词，就说明有句子存在。

首先，如何寻找谓语动词呢？很简单，有时态变化的动词就一定是谓语。

然后，顺着谓语动词往前找，如果有引导词存在，说明这个谓语动词所在的句子就是个从句，在根据句子成分判断这是哪中从句：This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in ,a face underlined by statistics that show that out of eithty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.如果顺着谓语动词往前找，却没有引导词存在，这就说明这个动词是主句的谓语动词，那它的前面就是助于，后面就应该是宾语或表语。

2、寻找并列连词常见的并列连词有and ,but ,yet ,or ,so ,for ,not only…but also…看到这些单词或短语，一般就有并列结构存在，并且很可能存在着省略问题。

如：They are the possession s of the autonomous (self-governing)man of traditional theory ,and they are essential to practices in which a person is held respensible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.3、寻找引导词一般从句是由引导词来引导的。

高考英语长难句分析(含练习及答案)

长难句分析长难句分析“两步法”[Step1:预处理]①找出谓语动词并用下划线标注；谓语动词即所有的非谓语动词，包括主句的谓语和从句的谓语②给“三长”加括号，“三长”包括从句，介词短语，非谓语动词；三大从句：名词性从句：、、、形容词性从句：副词性从句：注意：一旦出现下一修饰成分，就把上一修饰成分结束掉，不管上一修饰成分是否以及结束③给“并列词”加方框，给“并列项”加三角；并列词：and、or、but、as well as并列项：A和B例如：A...and B...注意：因为修饰成分往往出现在被修饰成分的后面，找并列项时先找B后找A，B往往是并列词的右边最近的单词；再通过B去寻找A，因为A和B往往满足“结构相似、含义相近”，通俗来讲就是A和B往往很像[Step2:做直译]对每个括号进行翻译注意：每个括号里的第一个单词都像是一个“挂钩”，可以利用每个挂钩提问和回答问题，将一个个括号连接起来[Step3:调语序]如果没有英翻汉的题型可以不去做这一步长难句分析练习1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎综合理工学院）.成分简析：2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.成分简析：3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.成分简析：4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.成分简析：5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms（术语）are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.成分简析：6.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat,dog or snake!成分简析：7.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.成分简析：8.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.成分简析：9.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)（盆地治疗动物组织）in Salt Lake City.成分简析：10.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in1506,and settled in1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.成分简析：11.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than1000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.成分简析：12.Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.成分简析：13.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.成分简析：14.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.成分简析：15.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.成分简析：16.The hot sun had caused the dough to double size and the fermenting yeast（发酵型酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.成分简析：17.After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?成分简析：18.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.成分简析：19.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words,they still seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）,because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.成分简析：20.But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.成分简析：长难句分析答案First(put forward)(by the French mathematician Pierre de Format)(in the seventeenth century),the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,(including a French woman scientist)(who made a major advance)(in working out the problem),and (who had to dress)(like a man)(in order)(to be able)(to study)(at the Ecole Polytechnique).It is difficult(to measure the quantity)(of paper)(used)(as a result)(of use Internet-connected computers),although just about anyone(who works)(in an office)can tell you(that)(when e-mail is introduced),the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand(for paper)(in recent years)is largely due(to the increased use)(of the Internet).Perhaps the best sign(of)(how computer and Internet use pushes up demand)(for paper) comes(from the high-tech industry itself),(which sees printing)(as one)(of its most promising new market).The action group has also found acceptable paper(made)(from materials other)(than wood),such(as agricultural waste).Mostly(borrowed)(from English and Chinese),these terms are often changed(into forms) no longer(understood)(by native speakers).Tales(from Animal Hospital)will delight all fans(of the programme)and anyone(who has a lively interest)(in their pet),(whether it be a cat,dog or snake)!Newton is shown(as a gifted scientist)(with very human weaknesses)(who stood)(at the point)(in history)(where magic ended and science began).But(for all the texts)(that are written,stored and sent electronically),a lot of them are still ending up(on paper).(With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love),dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners(needed)(for a beginning reader)(to gain confidence),(according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA))(in Salt Lake City).(Discovered)(by the Portuguese admiral)(of the same name)(in1506),and(settled in 1810),the island belongs(to Great Britain)and has a population(of a few hundred).They had no connection with the outside world(for more)(than a thousand years),(giving them plenty)(of time)(to build more)(than1000huge stone figures),(called moat,)(for which the island is most famous).Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first(to tell her)(to leave a failing marriage),it wasn’t unusual(to hear)(a man say)(he didn’t know)(his friend’s marriage was)(in serious trouble)until he appeared one night(asking)(if he could sleep) (on the sofa).We even have different word(for some foods,meat)(in particular),(depending)(on) (whether it is still out)(in the fields)or(at home)ready(to be cooked),(which shows the fact)(that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming).while the upper-class Normans were doing most(of the eating).(When Americans visit Europe)(for the first time),they usually find Germany more “Foreign”(than France)(because the German)(they see)(on signs and ads)seems much more different(from English)(than French does).The major market force rests(in the growing population)(of white-collar employees),(who can afford the new service),in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due(to the increasing number)(of white-collar employees).The hot sun had caused the dough(to double size)and the fermenting yeast made the surface(shake)and(sigh)(as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being)(from outer space).After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle(for)(spending only half the day)(doing ordinary school work),and(acting,singing or dancing)their way(through the other half) (of the day)?So(when Ed arrived)(for our game)not only(with the bottom)(of his shirt)(gatheredinside his trousers)but also(with a stomach)(you could hardly notice),I was so surprised (that I was speechless),(my cousin must have made an effort)(to get himself)(into shape).Thirty years(after)(being introduced)(to McCauley’s words),they still seem(to me)the best yardstick,(because they give us a way)(to measure ourselves)rather(than others).But(when John and his fellow soldier came)(in sight)some of the people(watching) couldn’t help(laughing)(at the one)(who couldn’t keep pace)(with the others)(as they march along).。

2023年高考英语真题解析阅读理解长难句分析

2023年高考英语真题解析阅读理解长难句分析Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.接下来进行分析解释。

长难句解析：这个句子虽然看起来长而且结构复杂，但是实际上它的结构清晰明了。

第一步：理出来句子的主次，以做到主次分明。

represented之前是主干，主干是一个主系表结构。

represented之后是次要部分。

主干的内容是：Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book. 意思是：《阅读的艺术：关于书籍爱好者的艺术》颂扬的是书籍这一日常物品。

主干理解疑难点：1，英语没有专门的书名号，书籍名称、文章名称，电影名称等等需要用斜体表示出来。

当然这篇文章后面也明确提到了这是一本书（book of books关于书籍的书）。

2 celebration表示：庆祝，庆典，还可以表示颂扬。

这里意思不是庆祝书籍，而是颂扬书籍的意思。

第二步，理解句子次要的修饰部分：represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.意思是：这种颂扬体现在《阅读的艺术：关于书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里面，书里面有来自世界各地博物馆约300件艺术作品。

二，次要部分理解疑难点：1，represent的意思很多，可以表示：代表，体现，展示。

这里represented是过去分词表示被动，意思是：对书籍的颂扬被这些艺术作品体现了出来。

2，这个句子中的here（这里）到底是哪里？实际上，here(这里)指的是这本书。

高考英语重点难点部分(长难句的结构分析与学习方法)

高考英语重点难点部分（长难句的结构分析与学习方法）1. 复杂主句在长难句中，主句可能会包含修饰成分，使得句子变得冗长。

常见的修饰成分有定语从句、状语从句等。

例子1：主语修饰句子：The student who works hard every day is likely to succeed in the future.分析：主句：The student is likely to succeed in the future。

修饰部分：who works hard every day。

这是一个定语从句，修饰主语“the student”。

意思是“那个每天努力学习的学生”，使句子变得更具体。

简化理解：可以将句子简化为“The student is likely to succeed...”，然后再加上修饰成分来增强信息量。

例子2：谓语修饰句子：She spoke softly, trying not to wake the baby who was sleeping soundly.分析：主句：She spoke softly。

修饰部分：trying not to wake the baby。

这是一个现在分词短语，说明她说话的原因或方式。

它修饰谓语“spoke softly”。

定语从句：who was sleeping soundly，修饰“the baby”，给出了更多关于“baby”的信息。

2. 嵌套从句在长难句中，多个从句会嵌套在主句中。

我们需要弄清楚每个从句的关系，才能理解整个句子的意思。

例子1：嵌套从句句子：What surprised me most was that he completed the task which we thought was impossible.分析：主句：What surprised me most was... 这里的主句是“what surprised me most”。

2023年全球各地高考英语试题长难句解读与分析

2023年全球各地高考英语试题长难句解读与分析在2023年的全球各地高考英语试题中，我们常常会遇到一些长难句。

这些句子由于结构复杂，给考生带来了一定的困扰。

本文将解读和分析一些典型的长难句，帮助考生更好地理解和应对英语试题。

1. 长难句解析长难句通常由多个从句和分句组成，包含有复杂的句法结构和丰富的修辞手法。

对于这些句子，考生需要仔细分析句子结构，理清各个部分之间的逻辑关系。

下面是一些解析长难句的策略：- 首先，要注意句子中的主谓宾结构，理解每个部分的功能和意义。

- 其次，要识别从句和分句，并分析它们之间的关系。

- 此外，注意句子中的连词，它们可以提供重要的线索，帮助我们理解句子的逻辑关系。

- 最后，要注意句子的修辞手法，如比喻、倒装等，它们可以给句子增添一些特殊的表达效果。

2. 实例分析下面我们来分析一个典型的长难句："Although the weather was bad, we decided to go camping, as we had been looking forward to it for a long time."这句话中包含了一个主句和一个由连词"although"引导的时间从句。

主句中的并列连词"as"引导了一个原因状语从句。

通过分析句子结构和连词的使用，我们可以得出以下解释："Although the weather was bad"表示尽管天气不好，"we decided to go camping"表示我们决定去野营。

然后，连词"as"引导的从句说明了我们去野营的原因，即"we had been looking forward to it for a long time"，表示我们期待已久。

通过这个例子，我们可以看到如何解析长难句，理清句子结构，抓住关键信息。

高考英语阅读理解长难句解析整理版

高考英语阅读理解长难句解析第一部分：高中英语长难句解析在阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。

长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。

长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。

理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。

纵观历年高考英语试题，可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。

不难理解，命题者在句子难度上大做文章，无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式，从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。

下面我们来了解长难句最常见的形式。

一、复合从句这些句子往往较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣，使得考生搞不清楚整个句子结构。

其实，不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。

主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构(如: I want a ticket.)或主系表结构(如:The man is a teacher.)。

而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。

这些从句都很常见，考生比较熟悉，但很多时候不少考生分不清单词、短语和从句之间的相互关系，这样会导致整个句子分析混乱。

这时，考生应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。

二、分隔结构为了调整语气和增加补充信息，更主要的是为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，使语义严密，结构紧凑，可将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来，这就是所谓的分隔结构。

考试中出现较多的是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。

此外，还有一些句子成分（一般是定语）过长而出现后置，也可以看作是插入现象，只不过它只是句子原有成分位置的调整，没有新增信息。

三、成分省略在英语句子中，节约用词是一条重要的修辞原则。

省略主要是为了避免重复，突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接。

成分省略一般和从句相结合，一正一反，使句子富于变化，增强表现力。

高考英语阅读理解分析长难句

高考英语阅读理解分析长难句1. 首先寻找连词：连词包含并列连词，从属连词和关系词，并且依据连词将长句划分成短句；2. 依据五大句型基本结构，判断短句的句子成分。

注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词（现在分词，动名词，过去分词，不定式），明确句子的谓语动词，剥离定语，状语，从而确定句子的基本结构。

第1句：时间状语从句，定语从句When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.长句分析：(1) when 引导的是时间状语从句;(2) he had seen: 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。

注意：先行词为不定代词everything时，关系代词不可使用Which；(3) to the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语；(4) describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;长句翻译:当他回来时，这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。

第2句：目的状语从句，宾语从句The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.长句分析：(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句，so 前面的句子是主句，that 后面的句子是目的状语从句；(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语，it 是指示代词，指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do 的宾语；(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法；长句翻译：机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序，这样它才能知道它要做什么。

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解一个英语句子之所以难以理解，有许多原因，其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。

句子过长或者复杂无非是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分，如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。

这些附属成分常有逗号或分隔符号与句子隔开，且插在一个句子中间，使本来完整的句子被断开，因而增加句意理解的难度。

分析长难句的基本方法是：首先，判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句;然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主语和谓语，再分清句子附属成分。

一、处理长难句的原则方法如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的单句，可这样处理：跳读修饰成分，迅速找出主谓结构。

这样一来，我们便可以将长句化为短句，将难句化为易句。

具体步骤是：先跳读修饰成分或附加成分，找出句子的主干并理解其意义;然后再分段理解修饰成分或附加成分。

如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的并列句，可这样处理：先找出其中的并列连词，然后再根据并列连词的意思理清句子前后是顺连关系还是反连关系，是因果关系还是转折关系等，最后再根据不同的语境关系正确理解句意。

如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句，可这样处理：先分清主句与从句，然后弄清到底是名词性从句，还是状语从句，或是定语从句。

注意，弄清从句性质对于理解复合句的意思至关重要。

在处理长难句时，如果既能正确理解句意，又能将其准确地译成中文，那是最好了。

但是，对于有些长难句，要在较短时间内(如在参加考试时)将其译成中文比较困难，此时只要能正确理解其意思就行了，如果硬要勉为其难地译成中文，不仅会浪费时间，而且在许多情况也没有必要。

二、经典高考真题实例分析下面这篇文章共有197个单词，却只有9个句子，平均每个句子大约有22个单词，是近几年高考英语阅读理解中一篇比较典型的集中含有长难句的文章。

Tristan da Cunha, a 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral(葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.Coming in a close second——and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant island——is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbour, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous.On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory(智利领土). They share one street, a small airport and a few hours of television per day.【解题分析】1. 跳读插入语：请看文章第一段的第一句。