广西桂林中考英语试题解析

广西桂林中考英语试题
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
31. Da Ming is a boy.________ lives in a big city.
A. He
B. She
C. It
31. A
32. There is some________ in the fridge. It's fresh.
A. milk
B. apples
C. egg
32. A
33. I usually________ at 10 o'clock at night.
A. have lunch
B. go lo school
C. go to bed
33. C
34. People plant more bamboo________ pandas.
A. help
B. to help
C. helped
34. B
35. Guilin is famous________ its green hills and clear water.
A. with
B. of
C. for
35. C
36. Hurry up. Betty! Your father________ for you outside.
A. wait
B. wailed
C. is waiting
36. C
37. Shenzhen is a modem city and it's as ________as Hong Kong.
A. busy
B. busier
C. the busiest
37. A
38. You________ watch TV, but you have to clean the room first.
A. must
B. can
C. can't
38. B
39. If you don't finish your homework on time, you________ by your parents.
A. will punish
B. are punished
C. will be punished
39. C
40. —Sir, do you know________?
—I'm not very sure. Please ask the worker over there.
A. when will the next train start
B. when the next train will start
C. when did next train started
40. B
三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）
读下面短文，从各题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you like reading stones? Maybe you will answer,“No, I am not a child any more!" Yes, children all over the world always love stories.
Chinese children are 41 in Monkey King's story. It 42 a popular bedroom story in China for many years. In fact，adults also love the story a lot. For them, Monkey King has become a very 43 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 44 . the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 45, it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children
laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer.
46. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 47 . Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 48. . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.
You may also ask me 49 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often 50 , all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let's enjoy stories.
41. A. bored B. interested C. worried D. surprised
42. A. am be B. was C. has been D. will be
43. A. unhappy B. comfortable C. forgettable D. unforgettable
44. A. beats B. wins C. hurts D. breaks
45. A. spells B. smells C. shows D. solves
46. A. Mark Twain B. Confucius C. William Shakespeare D. Charles Schulz
47. A. rules B. inventions C. ropes D. risks
48. A. in danger B. in peace C. in silence D. in excellent condition
49. A. that B. what C. why D. if
50. A. paid B. took C spent D. cost
41. B
42. C
43. D
44. B
46. A
47. D
48. A
49. D
50. C
四、阅读理解(第51-55小题，每题1分：第56-70小题，每2分，共35分）
A
Christmas and Spring Festival arc two important festivals in the world. Christmas is the most important festival in Western countries. It comes on December 25th. When Christmas comes, people have a long holiday. And there is Father Christmas! He comes on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day and gives presents to children so they love him very much.
Spring Festival is very important in China. It usually happens in February. On the New Year's Eve, people have a big family dinner and watch TV together. Parents usually give their children a hongbao, which means lucky money.
根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在答题卡上涂T，错误的涂F。

51. Christmas is the most important festival in Western countries.
52. People don't have a long holiday at Christmas.
53. Children love Father Christmas very much.
54. Spring Festival isn't very important in China.
55. Parents usually give children a Hongbao at Christmas.
51. T
52. F
53. T
54. F
55. F
根据以上信息，选择正确答案。

56. _____ is between the supermarket and the bookshop.
A. The bank
B. The cinema
C. The museum
D. The hospital
57. Where can you have dinner with your friend?
A. In Church Street
B. In the park. C In High School. D. In Green Street.
58. You can't visit the Science and Technology Museum on ________.
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Friday
D. Saturday
59. Exhibition about Space Technology is on _______.
A. the first floor
B. the second floor
C. the third floor D the ground floor
60. If you want to contact the museum, send an email to_______.
A. Information desk 3636 7322
B. Information@
C. Information @
D. Information desk：3636 2273
56~60 ADACB
C
A few years ago, Masaru Ibuka. the head of Sony, was at a company planning meeting. Suddenly he had an idea. He stopped the meeting and asked everyone what would happen if Sony took away the recording function (功能) and speakers and sold headphones with a tape player instead.
Almost everyone thought he was silly. Sull Ihuka kept his idea and worked at it The result of course. turned out lo be the successful Sony Walkman.
Good ideas often start with a realty silly question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day. As he stood there making cakes for his son, he asked himself what would happen if he put rubber into his mold(模具). Later, he tried it and the result looked something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today. Still, when he took his idea to several shoe companies, he was laughed at. In fact, every single company turned him down. Though rather disappointed, Bowerman
went on to form his own company, making NIKE sports shoes.
We know today, of course, that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live. The best questions are usually open-ended and are often silly. Children aren't afraid to ask such questions, but adults usually are. Think how different the world might be if people never asked "silly" questions!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

61. At first, almost everyone thought Masaru's idea was_______.
A. good
B. easy
C. silly
D. difficult
62. Bill Bowerman got his idea_______.
A. at a meeting
B. while he was making breakfast
C. from another company
D. while he was making sports shoes
63. What might the underlined phrase "turn down" Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 拒绝
B. 欢迎
C. 调低
D. 讨厌
64 Bowerman fell very disappointed because ________.
A. he didn't make a cake for his son
B. he had to set up his own company
C. his idea was hard to come true
D. no companies accepted his idea
65. From the passage we know________.
A. it's easy to make one's idea come true
B. Adults like asking open-ended questions
C. good ideas only start with a really silly question
D. sometimes " silly " question may cause successful inventions
61~65CBADD
D
As u society, we seem to turn on(攻击) the obesity(肥胖).
One summer holiday, while I studied in the college，I got a job clearing the garden of a retired(退休的) ballet dancer to make some pocket money. When it rained, he invited me in and showed me some photos from his career at the Royal Ballet.
What surprised me was the change that happened to him. He was fit and flexible in the photos. Yet, the man sitting in front of me, although still relatively young, could not walk without a stick. His legs often ached after he retired. He became fatter and fatter. This, he said, is the cost of the ballet. It's really not his fault (过错 )to have become fat.
Yet the person who surprised people last week was not a dancer but a comedienne (女喜剧演员), Dawn French was seen leaving Matthew Swan Lake at Sadler Wells using a stick. Her assistant later explained that this was because she got injured while getting out of a taxi, but this didn’t stop the rumor(谣言) that it might be because of her size
Poor Dawn, who as far as I know, has never tried to pass on any dieting tips to anyone, is suddenly the focus of attention and being blamed for becoming “a role model for obese”. A role model? Why? Because she’s famous and she’s far? Maybe as a doctor I am expected to be supporting the anti-fat group, hut I
strongly believe that the job of doctors isn’t to stand in judgment over people's lives, but to provide them with information that can help them make a choice. If people want to be overweight, it’s up to them.
What’s more, some people become fat not because of what they eat, like the ballet dance. We should not look down upon the obese. Instead, we should respect them as much as we respect those who have normal weight.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

66. According to the passage, we know the ballet dancer ________.
A. became fat because he ate too much
B. gave up ballet because of being overweight
C. was fit and flexible when the writer saw him
D. was relatively young but unhealthy when the writer saw him
67. According to the assistant, Dawn French left Matthew Swan Lake because ______:
A. she was injured when she got out of a taxi
B. she was deeply hurt by people s rumor
C. she was a role model for obese
D. she was too fat to perform
68 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The ballet dancer and the comedienne are both overweight.
B. The writer used to be a supporter of the anti-fat group.
C. The ballet dancer performed ballet at the cost or his health.
D. Dawn French has never given people advice on dieting.
69. We can infer(推断) from the passage that _______.
A. the obese usually walk with a stick
B. the writer has heard of Dawn French before
C. the ballet dancer would feel sorry for being fat
D. the rumor was stopped after French’s assistant explained the reason
70. The writer most probably wants to tell us that _______.
A. the obese should join anti-fat group
B. doctors should stop people from becoming fat
C. the obese should be respected as much as those who have normal weight
D. doctors shouldn’t help people choose their living ways
66. D
67. A
68. B
69. B
70. C
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分）
A: What can I do for you, Madam?
B: 71
A: What colour does she like?
B: 72
A: Al right. What size does she like?
B: 73
A: Sorry, Madam. We haven’t got M at the moment.
74 It’s M and it is very cheap.
B: Oh, how much is it?
A: It’s 150 yuan.
B: 75
72.A
73.F
74.E
75.B
第II卷
六、综合填空（每小题丨分，共15分）
(—)选词填空：根据对诂内容，从方框中选择格当的单词填空。

and 76 . A good class monitor should work hard at school. They get on 77. with everybody A good PE monitor likes sports and is usually fit. They often 78. basketball or other sports for the school team. They try to get the best score in a match. A good cleaning monitor 79. good at cleaning. They make the classroom just like 80.
76.teachers
77.well
78.play
79.is
80.home【解析】根据句意：他们要把班集体建的像家一样。

故填home。

(二)单词拼写：
81. Chinese _______(茶) is a healthy drink.
82. This is my pencil and that is ________(他的).
83. We usually ________(爬)mountains at weekends.
84. It’s not always ________(安全的) to shop online.
85. Tina has got many interesting ________(经历) since she came to China.
86. You need a passport when you go a________.
87. Jerry is a honest boy who is t_______ by everyone.
88. What a l_______ day! Let’s go to the beach to enjoy the sun.
89. It isn’t n_______ for you to bring so many things. It’s only a two-day journey.
90. If you don’t often have breakfast, you’ll s_______ from a bad stomach ache.
81. tea
82. his
83.climb
84.safe
85.experiences
86.abroad
87.trusted
88.lovely
89.necessary
90.suffer
【广西桂林】七、书面表达(共15分)
南丁格尔是一个心地善良，乐于助人的人。

她终身奉献于护士事业，为纪念她，人们把她的生日5月12日定为世界护士日（International Nurse Day）请你根据下面信息，写一篇短文简要介绍她的生平。

要求：1. 文章字数在80-100词之间，可根据要点作适合发挥。

2. 文章中不得不出现真实的姓名和学校等信息。

A Famous British nurse— Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was a famous British nurse.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____
A Famous British nurse— Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was a famous British nurse She was born in a rich family on May 12, 1820. She was kind-hearted and always ready to help others, especially the sick. In 1851 she was trained as a nurse. During the war, she went to help in the front hospital and saved many soldier's lives. When she came back after the war, she became a national hero. Later Florence Nightingale opened the world's first nurse school. Florence Nightingale died in London in 1910. In 1974, her birthday became International Nurse Day because of the great love and help she gave to people.。