中考英语语法训练词汇归纳与拓展

合集下载

中考英语语法总复习短语、词组归纳、重点句型

[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

中考英语语法词汇【每日一题】02周：warn,not_only...but_also...

【每日一题】Warn, not only...but also...中考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆1.（2016﹒湖北武汉）—Her father tried to _________________ that nothing unusual had happened.—In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn【答案】B【解析】考查动词词乂辨析。

句意：-—她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。

—事实上，那不严重。

imagine想象；pretend假装；mean意味看；warn警告。

根据It was not serous可知事情不严重，因此假装没有发生过，故选B。

【归纳拓展】（1）warn v. 警告；告诫He warned her to keep silent. 他告诫她保持沉默。

（2）常用搭配：①warn sb.(not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事We warned him not to go skating on such thin ice. 我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。

②warn sb. about /of sth. 提醒某人注意某事They warned the passengers about / of thieves. 他们提醒乘客小心窃贼。

③warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人不要（做）某事They warned me against swimming in this river. 他们告诫我不要在这条河里游泳。

2.（2016﹒福建泉州）_________________ Jane _________________ Peter is warm-hearted. They’re popular with our class.A. Both；andB. Not only；but alsoC. Neither；nor【答案】B【解析】句意：不但珍尼，而且彼得都很热心。

(新题型)初中英语词汇拓展专题10篇

(新题型)初中英语词汇拓展专题10篇1. 词汇拓展：动物本文将介绍一些与动物有关的英语词汇，帮助初中学生拓展他们的词汇量。

- mammal（哺乳动物）: Animals that give birth to live young and feed them with milk.mammal（哺乳动物）: Animals that give birth to live young and feed them with milk.- amphibian（两栖动物）: Animals that live both on land and in water.amphibian（两栖动物）: Animals that live both on land and in water.- reptile（爬行动物）: Cold-blooded animals that have scales and lay eggs.reptile（爬行动物）: Cold-blooded animals that have scales and lay eggs.- extinct（灭绝的）: Animals that no longer exist on Earth.extinct （灭绝的）: Animals that no longer exist on Earth.- predator（捕食动物）: Animals that hunt and kill other animals for food.predator（捕食动物）: Animals that hunt and kill other animals for food.- prey（猎物）: Animals that are hunted and eaten by other animals.prey（猎物）: Animals that are hunted and eaten by other animals.- habitat（栖息地）: The natural environment where an animal lives.habitat（栖息地）: The natural environment where an animal lives.2. 词汇拓展：食物本篇将为初中学生研究食物相关的词汇提供帮助。

中考英语语法词汇【每日一题】02周：that和if_whether引导的宾语从句

【每日一题】that和if whether引导的宾语从句中考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆1.（2016﹒河南）—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked ________________.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight【答案】D【解析】句意：——约翰，汤姆刚才跟你说什么了？—他询问我今晚是否能和他一起去看电影。

根据主句的谓语asked可知后面的宾语从句用一般过去时，故排除A、B两项；又因宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C 项，故选D。

2.（2016﹒贵州黔西南）Can you tell me ________________ it will rain or not tomorrow?A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. when【答案】A【解析】句意：你能告诉我明天是否要下雨吗？A. whether是否，表示疑问；B. if如果，表示条件，是否，表示疑问；C. that引出陈述句作宾语从句；D. when当……时，表示时间。

＂明天下雨吗＂表示疑问，用whether或if引导，又因whether后可以跟or not，if则不能，故选A。

【归纳拓展】在复合句中，如果由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。

引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if/whether, what, who, where, why和how等，本单元主要学习that和if/whether引导的宾语从句。

一、that引导的宾语从句1. 关联词当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

人教版初中英语七年级下册中考总复习：Units1-3七年级下册教材考点梳理整合+单元练习(含答案)

第四讲七年级下册Units 1-3 教材梳理整合基础知识梳理【话题】Unit 1: joining a club Unit 2: Daily routinesUnit 3: Transportation【词汇总结】名词：1.story __________ (复数）2.brush _________(复数）3.tooth __________ (复数）______________ (刷牙）4.life ___________(复数）_____________拯救/丢掉某人的生命___________________ (过着....的生活）5.village __________ （n.)村民6.dish ________ (复数）___________ 洗碗________________主菜7.centre ___________ (adj.)中心的8.half ___________(复数）动词：9.sing ________(过去式）_________ (过去分词）_________(n.)歌手10.swim ________ (过去式）________(过去分词）________(n.)游泳者11.dance _________(n.)跳舞者12.draw __________(过去式）_________ (过去分词）13.tell __________(过去式）___________(过去分词）_________(现在分词）____________讲故事________________讲故事俱乐部14.write __________(过去式）_________ (过去分词）__________(n.)作家15.teach __________(过去式）_________(过去分词）__________ (n.)老师______________ 教某人做某事______________给某人一个教训16.run ___________(过去式）________(过去分词）__________ (现在分词）_________ (n.)跑步者17.clean __________ (n.)清洁工18.ride ___________(过去式）________ (过去分词）19.drive _________(过去式）___________ (过去分词）________(n. )司机_____________逼疯某人__________________驾照20.leave ___________(过去式）__________ (过去分词)___________ 把某物落在某地_______________留言21.bring_________(过去式）________(过去分词）__________使显现22.cross __________(prep.)__________(n.)十字路口23.relax _______(adj.)放松的_________(adj.)令人放松的24.like __________(反义词）______________看起来像_______________听起来像形容词：25.fun________(adj.) _________(比较级)____________(最高级)26.quick __________(adv.)27.true___________(n.) ___________(adv.)28.quiet ________(adv.)29.many ________(比较级）_________(最高级)30.good /well ________(比较级）_________(最高级）31.far _________（比较级）_________(最高级）【短语归纳】动词短语1.下国际象棋_____________________2.说英语_________________________3.弹吉他/钢琴____________________4.从事___________________________5.拉小提琴_______________________6.敲鼓___________________________7.交朋友________________________8.在某方面帮助某人_______________9.加入俱乐部_____________________10.起床___________________________11.穿上衣服_______________________12.吃早餐________________________13.洗淋浴__________________________14.去上学_________________________15.做作业__________________________16.上床睡觉________________________17.散步__________________________18.做运动_________________________19.乘地铁_________________________20.骑自行车_______________________21.步行去上学_____________________22.实现；变成现实_________________23.做早饭___________________________24.想起；认为______________________25.铺床_____________________________26.去上班_________________________27.思考；思索___________________介词短语28.在周末________________________29.在上学日的晚上_______________________30.骑自行车__________________________形容词短语31.擅长___________________________32.善于应付.....的；对...有办法___________________33.大量的；许多________________________34.对....有益/有好处___________________________【句子提炼】人物活动1, 你擅长讲故事，你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。

(精心整理)中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句

Aability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his abilityabsent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years.achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goalsactivity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇；1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势；1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need.2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood.afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard.apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did.appearance出现,外表；1-It was the president's second public appearance to date2-She care about her appearance very much.appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us.astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引；1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes.audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance. Average 平均；The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USDappetite 食欲；He has very good appetite recently.attitude 态度；The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers.★Bbalance 平衡；The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balancebargain 讨价还价；We always bargain with the sellers in the market.basic基本的；基础的We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment benefit 利益；Both parties have benefited from the project.beyond 超过；This is beyond our capability.1-The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control.biology 生物学；Biology is one of the most important basic subject.bitter苦的；The leaves taste rather bitter.branch分支,部门；the company has many branches in the world.broadcast广播,播送；1-In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiations behavior行为；His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.belief信仰,信念；We need to insist our belief.★Ccamera 照相机；Camera is used to take pictures.capital 首都，省会；Beijing is the capital of China.captain 队长，船长；John used to be the captain in U.S.Aceiling天花板；It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high.celebrate 庆祝；We will celebrate the birthday of company.century 世纪；chain链子；连锁；Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world.challeng e 挑战；It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain.channel 航道，海峡，频道；Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send. character 特征；Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her charactercharge 收费，索价；1- free charge, 免费2- We need to charge my mobile phone.chat聊天；Would you like to chat with me by the phone.Christmas 圣诞节；Christmas is the most important date for the western.citizen公民；All the citizens have the right to vote for president electioncigarette 香烟； A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.climate 气候；The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years. coal 煤炭；The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.collar衣领；Some new designed jacket has no collar.Comfortable舒适的； A home should be comfortable and friendly.This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on. Communication 交流，通讯It is very important to communicate with friendscompetition竞赛；He will be banned from international competition four years. complete完全的，彻底的；I have done the homework completely.composition作文；There is going to be the composition in the English exam. concert音乐会I've been to plenty of live rock concertsconductor售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；The train conductor punched (打眼)our tickets.Wood is a poor conductor导体of heat and electricity. confident自信的；John is very confident that he will win the race. congratulation祝贺；construction建设；The road construction is in progress.continent大陆，大洲；She loved African continent.convenient方便的；Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now? conversation交谈；We had a good conversation last night.cough咳嗽；started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.course过程，课程，一道菜；English coursecourage勇气；He is short of courage to face the difficulties.cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；crowd人群；curtain窗帘；The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room. culture 文化；curious好奇的；Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇custom习俗；The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries customer消费者；顾客All the waiters need to respect the customers.Conclusion结论；He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam. contribution贡献；John made great contribution to the country.Ddaily每日的；The daily price has increased by 50%.decade十年；British Rail has become more commercial over the past decadedefinitely明确地，肯定地；I'm definitely going to get in touch with these peopledeliver 投递；All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house.Declare 宣布；John declared that he would give up the competition.deserve 应受，值得；It's your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.description 描述；Please describe what you saw last night.design 设计；The company has designed a beautiful building.devote 专心，致力于； He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation determine 决心，决定；The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time dialogue/dialog对话；They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communitiesdirection 方向；指导；Langfang city is located in the opposite directiondisaster 灾难；It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months disappear 消失；John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes. discussion 讨论；we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.disturb 打扰；Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room.diary 日记；He insist on writing the diary.digital 数码的；Digital camera is very popular in recent years.download 下载；You need to download some software to run it.dustbin 垃圾箱；We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.decrease 减少；Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each yeardepartment部，科；系；We are working in the same department.dynasty 王朝，朝代；The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.★Eeconomical经济的，节约的；It is more economical to wash a full loadeducate 教育；He was educated at No.3 middle Schooleffective 有效的The new rules will become effective in the next few daysefficient 效率高的；you need to be more efficient when you do your homework.effort 努力；John made great effort to finish his job on time.electricity 电；Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.equality 平等；They live and work together in complete equalityencourage 鼓励；Peter encouraged Steven to study hard.energy 能量；精力；He always has enough energy.entrance 入口；There are five entrances in this building.envelope 信封；environment环境；we need to take measures to protect our environmentescape 逃避；It is very difficult to escape from the prison.especially 尤其,特别；exhibition 展览会；There are many different cars in the car exhibition. Expert 专家；He is petroleum expertExtremely 极端地；My mobile phone is extremely usefulEventually 最终地；Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city. ★FFamiliar 熟悉的；We are very familiar with EuropeFailure 失败；Failure is the mother of success.Finger 手指；flour 面粉；Bread is made of flourfluently 流利地；He can speak English very fluently.forbid 禁止；Smoking is forbidden in this room.foreigner 外国人；Perter is a foreignerforgive 原谅；Please forgive me for forgetting your name.fortunately 幸运地；Fortunately, He passed the English exam.freedom 自由；freedom is most important right for the human being. frequent 频繁的；He makes mistake frequently.fresh 新鲜的；I like to eat fresh fruits.fruit 水果；friendly 友好的；He is very friendly to mefuel 燃料；The plane was running out of fuel.furniture 家具；We need to buy furniture for the new house.Festival 节日；October 1st is most important festival day.★GGeneration 一代；the new generation has different idea about life.Generally 一般地；Generous 慷慨的；大方的；He has been very generous to his friends.Geography 地理；We need to know some knowledge about geography.Glove 手套；Government 政府；The government shall be responsible forgraduation 毕业；I graduated from Beijing University.gradual 逐渐的；Losing weight is a slow, gradual processgrammar 语法；You need to master the grammar.Guest 客人；We need to respect our guests.Guide 导游；He has been a guide for 10 years.★Hhabit 习惯；I have a good habit, I get up very early.Handkerchief 手帕；Handwriting 书法，笔迹；harvest 收获；There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest. height 高度；The height of this mountain is 600 meters.honor 尊敬；it is my great honor to see you.hunger 饥饿；Hunger is very common in Libya.humourous 幽默的；Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English.★IIsland 岛；He lives in a small island.Imagine 想象；You can’t imagine how beautiful the island is.immediately 立即，立刻；He will come immediately if you call him.increase 增加；My salary has increased dramatically.Income 收入；Industry 工业，勤劳；Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economyLight industry is closely related to agriculture.Inform 通知；I was informed to come to the office immediately.Internet 因特网；Interview 采访,面试；When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely early Interrupt 打断,打扰；Don’t interrupt other people when they are talking.Inventor 发明者；Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.Insurance 保险；We need to buy insurance for our new car.★JJournalist 记者； A journalist interviewed me yesterday.Judge 审判，判断，法官；I judged him to be about fortyJustice 正义，公正；法官He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。

中考英语语法词汇【每日一题】02周：however,there_is(are)...

【每日一题】however, there is(are)...中考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆1.（2016﹒黑龙江哈尔滨）—I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.—Good idea! Make a plan first, ________________ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.A. butB. andC. however【答案】B【解析】考查连词的用法。

句意：——下个周末我打算去黑熊岛旅行。

—好主意！先做个计划，然后你就能享受更美好的旅程了。

but但是，表示主从句的转折关系；and表示并列关系；however然而，表示转折的意思。

结合句意，故选B。

【归纳拓展】（1）however作副词用时，表示＂然而；但是＂，可以位于句首、句中和句末；位于句首时，要用逗号与句子其他部分隔开；位于句中时，其前后都要用逗号；位于句末时其前用逗号分开。

She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了，然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。

His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他最初的反应是不同意，可是后来他改变了主意。

（2）however与but两者都做＂但是，然而＂讲，而且都引出并列句。

但两者的用法有所区别：从语意上看：but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较however要强。

从语序上看：but总是位于所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于句首、句中和句末。

从标点符号上看：but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其他部分分开。

I thought those figures were correct. However, I have recently heard they were not. 我原以为那些数字正确无误，不过我最近听说并不正确.（3）however的其他用法：however可以作连词(conj.)，表示＂无论以何种方式，不管１怎样＂，引导让步状语从句。

中考英语语法专题突破专题突破二代词

5．(2021·河北)This isn't my dictionary.BBis over there，on the desk. A．His B．Mine C．Hers D．Yours
6．—Is this CC bike, Cindy? —Yes.My mother bought it for me last month. A．one B．they C．your D．you
4．—(2021·荆州) Who's that boy over there? —CC is my cousin. A．You B．I C．He D．She
5．—(2021·遂宁)I bought a skirt for BB ．I hope you like. —Thank you，Mom.I can't wait to try it on. A．you；one B．you；it C．me；one D．me；it
1．(2022·岳阳改编)Even if we are in Grade 9, it's necessary for BB to go to bed early and get up early. A．we B．us C．our D．ours
2．—(2022·鄂州)Why are you so excited?
【真题展示】
(2022·重庆 A 卷)We must clean up ________classroom before going home.
A．we
B．us
C．our
D．ours
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：我们必须在回家前把________教室打
扫干净。根据句意及所设空可知，此处应填一个形容词性的物主代词。

中考英语语法词汇 ;absent,advise_sb_(not)_to_do_sth

【每日一题】absent, advise sb (not) to do sth中考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆1. Today he didn’t come to school again. He has been ___________ from classes for a week.【答案】absent【解析】本题用联系上下文法解题。

由上句”今天他又没有来上学”可知”他已经不在学校上课一个星期了"。

be absent from缺席；不在。

【归纳拓展】absent1. absent形容词，意为＂缺席的；不在场的＂，常与from连用，be absent from...意为＂缺席……＂。

Jim was absent from the meeting yesterday.吉姆昨天开会缺席了。

They were absent form work that day. 他们那天没有上班。

2. absence名词，意为＂缺席，不在＂。

The decision was made in my absence. 这个决定是我不在的时候做出的。

3. absent的反义词为present，意为＂出席的，到场的＂。

Many famous writers are present at the meeting.许多著名的作家都出席了这次会议。

2. We advise parents ___________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not to leaveB. not leaveC. not leaving【答案】A【解析】句意：为了保护孩子的安全，我们建议父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。

建议某人做某事：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事：advise sb. not to do sth，即：否定不定式，在不定式符号前加not：not to do sth。

2024年人教版中考英语语法课件：状语从句知识点归纳

我们、他们／她们／它们”等代词。人称代词有人称、单复数以及格的变化。
Wherever my sister visits, she will send me a postcard. =No matter where my sister visits, she will send me a postcard.
as
当.....时，一边...一边...
强调主从句动作同时进行
I saw the sun as I opened the window.
1、时间状语从句
2、until/ till 引导词： ① until和till意为“直到”，很多时候可以互换，但是用于句首的时候，常用until。 Until you get back, I will sit here.
3、让步状语从句
（表示主句中的某一动作或状态与从句中的某一动作或状态在意义上有部分矛盾。） 1、although/though 引导词： although/though意为“尽管，虽然”，不与but连用，但可用yet/ still. Although/ though he works hard, yet he makes slow porgress.
③ She is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
4、结果状语从句
（结果状语从句表示主句中某一动ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้或状态所产生的结果）
4、so…that… 与 such… that… 互换：两者都意为“如此......以致于”
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句人称代=s词uc是h为+a了/a避n+免我形重们容复、词，他+用们单来／数代她可替们数前／名面它词提们到”+等t过h代a的t词从人。句、人事称物代等词名有词人的称词、，单主复要数包以括及“你格、的我变、化他。，她／它、你们、

初中英语语法归纳

初中英语语法归纳（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、讲话致辞、条据书信、合同协议、策划方案、规章制度、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work summaries, work plans, speeches, policy letters, contract agreements, planning plans, rules and regulations, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!初中英语语法归纳初中英语语法归纳初中英语语法归纳11.名词（（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

初中英语语法基础知识大全

初中英语语法基础知识大全一、介词by的用法1、意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。

Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。

Some are drawing by the lake。

有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。

有的在湖边画画儿。

2、意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。

Your son will be all right by supper time。

你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。

How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。

The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。

猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。

The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send me ssages by railway telegraph。

孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。

4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。

One by one they went past the table in the dark。

他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。

5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。

What time is it by your watch?你的表几点了?6、和take ，hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。

I took him by the hand。

我拉住了他的手。

7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。

English is spoken by many people。

英语被许多人说。

(即“许多人讲英语。

”)二、动名词doing动名词相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

中考词汇拓展总结

中考词汇拓展总结中考是每个初中学生都经历的一次重要考试，词汇是中考英语考试的重点内容之一。

掌握丰富的词汇对于提高英语成绩至关重要。

本文将为大家总结一些中考词汇的拓展，帮助大家扩充词汇量，提高中考英语成绩。

一、名词拓展1. 学校：institute, academy, educational institution2. 老师：instructor, educator, mentor3. 学生：pupil, student, learner4. 书：novel, tome, publication5. 班级：class, group, grade6. 教室：classroom, lecture hall, auditorium7. 桌子：desk, table, workstation8. 椅子：chair, seat, bench9. 铅笔：pencil, graphite, writing implement10. 电脑：computer, PC, personal computer二、动词拓展1. 学习：study, learn, acquire knowledge2. 教：teach, educate, instruct3. 理解：understand, comprehend, grasp4. 记住：remember, memorize, retain5. 提问：ask, inquire, question6. 翻译：translate, interpret, render7. 朗读：read aloud, recite, narrate8. 写：write, compose, pen9. 练习：practice, exercise, drill10. 发音：pronounce, articulate, enunciate三、形容词拓展1. 好：good, excellent, superior2. 坏：bad, terrible, awful3. 快：fast, rapid, swift4. 慢：slow, gradual, leisurely5. 美丽：beautiful, gorgeous, stunning6. 聪明：smart, intelligent, clever7. 年轻：young, youthful, juvenile8. 老：old, aged, elderly9. 强壮：strong, robust, sturdy10. 高兴：happy, joyful, delighted四、副词拓展1. 很：very, extremely, highly2. 多：many, numerous, abundant3. 快：quickly, rapidly, swiftly4. 慢：slowly, gradually, leisurely5. 好：well, excellently, effectively6. 容易：easily, effortlessly, readily7. 难：difficultly, challenging, hardly8. 短：short, briefly, succinctly9. 久：long, for a long time, enduringly10. 静静地：quietly, silently, peacefully五、其他词汇拓展1. 问候：greeting, salutation, regards2. 祝贺：congratulation, felicitation, celebration3. 感谢：thanks, gratitude, appreciation4. 帮助：help, aid, assistance5. 考试：exam, test, assessment6. 成绩：grade, score, mark7. 才能：talent, ability, skill8. 梦想：dream, aspiration, ambition9. 希望：hope, wish, desire10. 成功：success, achievement, accomplishment以上是一些常用词汇的拓展，通过积累更多的近义词和相关词汇，可以丰富自己的表达，使写作和口语更加地道且有趣。

中考英语语法词汇【每日一题】02周：believe,put_on

【每日一题】believe, put on中考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆1.（2016﹒山东菏泽）Today, WeChat（微信）becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to _________________ each other.A. depend onB. communicateC. believe in【答案】B【解析】句意：如今，微信变得很流行，而且越来越多的人喜欢用它来互相交流。

A. depend on依赖，依靠；B. communicate交流，沟通；C. believe in相信，信任。

这里指人们用微信交流，故选B。

【归纳拓展】（1）believe用作及物动词，意为＂相信，认为有可能＂，其后既可以直接接名词、代词作宾语，也可以跟that等引导的宾语从句，还可以用believe sb to be的形式。

I don’t believe you. 我不相信你说的话。

I believe that he can win the match. 我相信他能赢得这场比赛。

（2）当believe用于一般现在时，后跟宾语从句且主句主语为第一人称时，它的否定式与think的用法相同，即＂否定在主句，翻译在从句＂。

I don’t believe he knows that place. 我认为他不知道那个地方。

【注意】believe通常不用于进行时态。

2.（2016﹒湖北襄阳）—Oh, my god. I _________________ 2 kg this month.—Don’t worry. It’s normal for a gro wing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down【答案】C【解析】句意：—哦，上帝！本月我重了两公斤。

九年级英语语法学习方法及技巧

九年级英语语法学习方法及技巧1.九年级英语语法学习方法及技巧篇一It的用法1、It除了代替人和物以外，还可以作形式主语。

而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后。

例如：Itis nor easy to finish the work in two days. 然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语。

这些表语是：无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、且危险(a danger)。

例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk. B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.2、It还可以作形式宾语。

通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm (find，feel ,think , take, consider，judge, make)。

例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subje ct. B、I think it no use arguing with him.3、It用于强调句式。

要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、状语)，可以把it当作先行词。

2.九年级英语语法学习方法及技巧篇二1、培养学习兴趣兴趣是最好的老师，有浓厚的学习兴趣是学好英语的前提。

学习英语不能间断，一定要养成每天多听多练的习惯。

初中的英语的难度有了较大的跨越，课文变得越来越长，单词变得越来越多，并且怎么也记不住时，就会很容易失去信心，一定要保持学习英语的兴趣，积极参与英语的学习。

2、上课记笔记对老师教的语法知识做好笔记，熟练掌握，遇到对应句型语法就思考一下。

平时上课的时候就养成做笔记的习惯，如果课上做的笔记太乱，可以课后再用笔记本整理一下，整理下来你会发现很多知识点老师都在重复地讲，最后发现就那么些知识点要掌握。

中考英语知识点归纳2024

中考英语知识点归纳2024一、词汇。

1. 重点单词。

- 动词。

- be动词（am/is/are/was/were）- 用法：用于表示人或事物的状态、性质等。

例如：I am a student.（一般现在时）He was at home yesterday.（一般过去时）- 实义动词。

- 及物动词（vt.）：如like，后面直接跟宾语。

I like English.- 不及物动词（vi.）：如run，不能直接跟宾语。

He runs fast.- 名词。

- 可数名词：有单复数形式。

如book - books，规则变化包括加 - s （books）、加 - es（boxes）等，还有不规则变化，如man - men，child - children等。

- 不可数名词：如water，milk等，没有复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

- 形容词和副词。

- 形容词：用于修饰名词，说明事物的特征。

例如：a beautiful flower。

形容词有原级、比较级（一般加 - er或more + 形容词原级，如taller，more beautiful）和最高级（加 - est或most+形容词原级，如tallest，most beautiful）的变化。

- 副词：用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例如：He runs quickly. 副词的比较级和最高级变化规则与形容词相似。

2. 词汇拓展。

- 前缀：如un -（unhappy，unlucky）表示否定；re -（reuse，rewrite）表示“再，重新”。

- 后缀：- er（worker，teacher）表示人；- ful（careful，helpful）表示“充满……的”。

3. 固定搭配。

- 动词短语。

- look forward to（期待），后面接名词或动名词。

I'm looking forward to your reply.- pay attention to（注意），同样接名词或动名词。

中考英语语法复习--动词与动词短语

:2019 年中考英语语法复习方案 5《动词与动词短语》【趋势解读】动词是英语中最核心的词类，历来是英语考试中考查频率最高、比重最大的实词，可以说掌握好了动词，就具备了在英语考试中取得成功的基础。

在选拔性的考试中，重在考查在具体的语境中动词的辨析，主要包括同义、近义动词词义以及动词短语的辨析，是考试中的难点之一。

因此，考生在平时的英语学习中要重视对动词及动词词组的学习、理解、整理和记忆，不断积累动词相关知识，进而在考试时做到得心应手。

在单项选择中的分值在 3~5 分。

预计中考关于本专题知识命题趋势如下:(1)各地中考动词考查依旧会是热点。

预计中考依然将重点考查动词及其短语的辨析，突出语境的重要作用。

(2)自主招生考试会更多侧重于动词及短语的引申意义，突显考生对动词知识的灵活运用和正迁移能力。

【思维引导】精彩笔记 1 实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词 :按其持续性可分为延续性和非延续性动词。

1.不及物动词(1)本身意义完整，后面不需跟宾语的实义动词，叫作不及物动词。

如:He is jumping.常见不及物动词有:swim 游泳，cry 哭，stand 站，lie 躺，sit 坐，stay 停留，flow 流淌,happen 发生，rise 升起、站起，fall 掉、落下，die 死，walk 走。

(2)有些动词既可以用作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词。

如:Have you started reading? When will we start ？你们开始阅读了吗，我们什么时候开始？(3)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语，它的作用就相当于一个及物动词，也叫短语动词。

主要有五种形式:动词+介词;动词+副词;动词+副词+介词;动词+名词 +介词;be+形容词+介词。

2.及物动词及物动词术身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

其结构有宾语如:How long may I k eep the book(宾语)，这本书我可以借多久?及物动词 + 宾语+宾语补足语如:I saw the children(宾语)play(宾补)this afternoon.间接宾语+直接宾语如:Please pass me(间接宾语)the salt(直接宾语)。

中考英语语法词汇【每日一题】09周：used_to

【每日一题】used to中考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆—I ____________ reading English every morning.—Yes, now English is more and more important. English ____________ the first language in England and some other countries.A. am used to; is used byB. am used to; is used asC. used to; is used byD. used to; is used as【答案】B【解析】句意：—每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。

—是的，英语越来越重要。

英语在英国和其他的一些国家被作为第一语言来使用。

be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used by被......来使用；be used as被用作厖，根据句意判断，答案为B。

【归纳拓展】used toused to过去常常，可用于各种人称的单复数，表示过去存在的、但现在已经停止的情况或习惯。

1. used to do sth.表示＂(过去)常常做某事，(以前)老是做某事＂。

)Mr. Smith used to go fishing by the lake. 史密斯先生过去常去湖边钓鱼。

2. used to的否定式为didn’t use to或usedn’t to。

Her daughter didn’t use to (usedn’t to) eat fruit. 她女儿过去不常吃水果。

3. used to 的一般疑问句形式也有两种：一是把used提到句首；二是在句首加Did，并把used变成use，其中肯定和否定回答也相应有两种形式。

—Did Lucy use to have straight hair? 露西过去常留直发吗？—Yes, she did. 是的。

人教版初中英语七年级下册中考总复习：Units4-6七年级下册教材考点梳理整合+单元练习(含答案)

第五讲七年级下册Units 4-6 教材梳理整合基础知识梳理【话题】Unit 4. : Rules Unit 5: Animals in a zooUnit 6: Everyday activities【词汇总结】名词：1.luck ________(adj.)幸运的_______(adj.)不幸的_________(adv.)幸运地_________(adv.)不幸地2.Australia _________(adj.)澳大利亚（人）的3.south _________(adj.)南方的4.Africa _________ (adj. )非洲（人）的5.danger _________(adj.)危险的____________ 处于危险中_____________脱离危险6.child __________(复数）__________ (n.)童年；幼年动词：7.fight________ (过去式）_______(过去分词）__________(n.)战士_______________(为...而战）_________________ 奋力抵抗某人/物8.wear________(过去式）___________(过去分词）9.feel________(过去式）_________（过去分词)_______(n.)感觉10.keep ________(过去式）_______(过去分词)____________记住_____________远离某人/物_________________ 追上；赶上__________________（让某人）一直做某事11.learn _________(n.)学习者12.sleep ________(过去式）________(过去分词)___________ (adj.)困的；困倦的_________(adj.)睡着的______________入睡________________感到困倦__________________去睡觉13.forget __________ (过去式）_________(过去分词）___________(adj.)健忘的__________(adj.)难忘的14.shop ________(n.)购物者________(现在分词）15.cut __________(过去式）_________(过去分词）16.drink _________(过去式）________(过去分词）17.study _________(过去式）________(过去分词）形容词18.terrible ________(adv.)非常；可怕地；极度地19.beautiful _________(n.)美人________(adv. )___________(比较级）__________(最高级）【短语归纳】动词短语1.听音乐__________________2.制定规则__________________3.遵守规则___________________4.外出（娱乐）__________________5.迷路_________________________6.砍倒________________________7.由....制成的____________________8.看报纸____________________9.去电影院____________________10.出去吃饭____________________11.喝茶_______________________12.做汤______________________介词短语13.按时_______________________14.放学后____________________15.及时_____________________16.在食堂____________________17.处于（极大）危险之中______________________形容词短语18.（对某人）要求严格_____________19.害怕....______________________名词短语20.赛龙舟__________________21.端午节_____________________22.南非____________________【句子提炼】规则意识1.我们上课不能迟到。