句式结构分析练习题

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句式结构分析练习题

句式结构分析练习题

英语句子成分分析相关练习分析下列句子的句子结构1. we are working.。

2. I can swim very well.3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4. Why does the wind blow.5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.10. He gave his son some advice on reading.11. Read me the first paragraph.12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.13. He began leaning English ten years ago.14. My being late worried my teacher.15. The president himself would visit our school.16. April fool’Day is the special day of the year17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.18. I got it back at once.19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.20. The telephone rang.21. We study hard.22. His father might have died.23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed24. Can you make the dog stand still?25. The landlord had them working day and night.26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29. The book weighs five kilos.30. They will be flying to London.综合练习一答案分析下列句子的句子结构1. We are working.我们在工作。

六年级语文句子结构练习题-带答案

六年级语文句子结构练习题-带答案

六年级语文句子结构练习题-带答案题目一将下列句子中的主语、谓语、宾语和状语划分出来:1. 红红买了一本漫画书。

2. 小明昨天在公园里放风筝。

3. 妈妈正在厨房里做饭。

4. 爸爸每天都去锻炼身体。

5. 我们的班级有三十个学生。

答案:1. 主语:红红;谓语:买了;宾语:一本漫画书。

2. 主语:小明;谓语:放;宾语:风筝;状语:昨天、在公园里。

3. 主语:妈妈;谓语:做;宾语:饭;状语:正在、在厨房里。

4. 主语:爸爸;谓语:去;宾语:锻炼身体;状语:每天、都。

5. 主语:我们的班级;谓语:有;宾语:三十个学生。

题目二给下列句子选择适当的状语填空:1. 小狗高兴地()跑过来。

2. 弟弟()吃完了饭。

3. 妈妈()疼爱我们。

4. 张华()完成了作业。

5. 奶奶()看书。

选择:1. 高兴地2. 很快地3. 非常4. 仔细地5. 经常答案:1. 小狗高兴地跑过来。

2. 弟弟很快地吃完了饭。

3. 妈妈非常疼爱我们。

4. 张华仔细地完成了作业。

5. 奶奶经常看书。

题目三给下列句子选择适当的形容词填空:1. 姐姐穿着一条()裙子。

2. 这个苹果非常()。

3. 妈妈给我买了一个()的书包。

4. 他戴着一顶()的帽子。

5. 那只小猫非常()。

选择:1. 漂亮的2. 新鲜的3. 红色的4. 高高的5. 可爱的答案:1. 姐姐穿着一条漂亮的裙子。

2. 这个苹果非常新鲜。

3. 妈妈给我买了一个红色的书包。

4. 他戴着一顶高高的帽子。

5. 那只小猫非常可爱。

以上是六年级语文句子结构练题,希望对你的研究有所帮助!。

高考句子结构分析单选30题

高考句子结构分析单选30题

高考句子结构分析单选30题1.The boy runs fast.In this sentence, “the boy” is the _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案:A。

“the boy”在句子中是动作的执行者,是主语。

2.She sings beautifully.In this sentence, “beautifully” is the _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案:D。

“beautifully”修饰动词“sings”,是状语。

3.I love apples.In this sentence, “apples” is the _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案:C。

“apples”是动作“love”的对象,是宾语。

4.The big dog barks loudly.In this sentence, “the big dog” is the _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案:A。

“the big dog”是动作的执行者,是主语。

5.He reads books every day.In this sentence, “books” is the _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案:C。

“books”是动作“reads”的对象,是宾语。

6.The beautiful flower smells good.In this sentence, “the beautiful flower” is the _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案:A。

语法分析练习题

语法分析练习题

语法分析练习题语法是语言的规则和结构,它帮助我们准确、清晰地表达思想和交流。

以下是一些语法分析练习题,让我们一起来巩固和提高语法知识吧!一、句子成分分析分析下列句子的成分:1、他在图书馆认真地看书。

“他”是主语,表示动作的执行者;“在图书馆”是状语,说明动作发生的地点;“认真地”是状语,描述动作的状态;“看”是谓语,表达动作;“书”是宾语,是动作的对象。

2、美丽的花朵在风中轻轻摇曳。

“美丽的花朵”是主语,其中“花朵”是中心语,“美丽的”是定语;“在风中”是状语;“轻轻”是状语;“摇曳”是谓语。

3、老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。

“老师”是主语;“给我们”是状语;“讲”是谓语;“一个有趣的故事”是宾语,其中“故事”是中心语,“一个”是数量词,“有趣的”是定语。

二、词性判断判断下列词语的词性:1、快乐“快乐”是形容词,通常用来描述人的心情或状态。

2、跑步“跑步”是动词,表示一种运动行为。

3、非常“非常”是副词,用于修饰形容词或动词。

4、这“这”是指示代词,用来指示较近的人或事物。

三、病句修改下面是一些病句,请找出错误并修改:1、我断定他可能生病了。

错误:“断定”表示肯定的判断,“可能”表示不确定,两者矛盾。

修改:我断定他生病了。

2、他经常回忆过去的往事。

错误:“过去的”和“往事”语义重复。

修改:他经常回忆往事。

3、这篇童话对我产生了兴趣。

错误:主客倒置,应该是“我对这篇童话产生了兴趣”。

修改:我对这篇童话产生了兴趣。

四、句式转换将下列句子进行句式转换:1、他把书递给了我。

(改为被字句)书被他递给了我。

2、我们不能忘记老师的教诲。

(改为反问句)我们怎么能忘记老师的教诲呢?3、他跑得很快。

(改为比喻句)他跑得像离弦的箭一样快。

五、标点符号使用判断下列句子标点符号使用是否正确,如果不正确请修改:1、今天的天气真好啊!正确。

2、你喜欢唱歌、跳舞、还是画画?错误,选择问句中,中间的“、”应改为“,”。

修改:你喜欢唱歌,跳舞,还是画画?3、妈妈说:“孩子你要好好学习。

句子分析练习

句子分析练习

句子分析练习一、简单句1. Dogs bark loudly.2. She sings beautifully.3. The sun shines brightly.4. He runs fast.5. They laugh happily.二、复合句1. Although it was raining, they still went out.2. I cannot go to the party, because I have to study.3. She is tired, so she wants to rest.4. I will buy some groceries, before I go home.5. He can speak English fluently, which is impressive.三、并列句1. I like cake and ice cream.2. He enjoys playing basketball, swimming, and cycling.3. She is talented in both singing and dancing.4. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold.5. I can hear the birds singing, and I can smell the blooming flowers.四、主从复合句1. He will come to the party if he finishes his work.2. She cried because she failed the exam.3. They went to the beach as soon as they arrived.4. I will bring an umbrella in case it rains.5. She is happy that she got a promotion.五、倒装句1. Only when the sun sets do the stars appear.2. In no way can I accept your proposal.3. Not only did she win the race, but she also broke the record.4. Hardly had I finished studying when the power went out.5. Not until tomorrow will we know the results.六、感叹句1. What a beautiful sunset!2. How delicious this cake is!3. What an incredible performance!4. How fast she can run!5. What a talented artist he is!七、间接引语1. She said that she would come to the party.2. He told me that he loved me.3. They asked if we wanted to join them.4. She wondered why he didn't call.5. He mentioned that he would be late.八、条件句1. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.2. Unless you study hard, you won't pass the test.3. I will lend you money, provided that you pay me back.4. If he leaves now, he will catch the train.5. Even if it's cold, I will still go for a walk.九、比较句1. She is taller than her sister.2. He runs faster than anyone else.3. This book is more interesting than that one.4. The blue dress looks better on her than the red one.5. He is less talkative than his brother.十、强调句1. It was she who won the race.2. It is in this park where they first met.3. I did not eat the cake, it was him.4. It wasn't me who broke the vase, it was the cat.5. It is his generosity that makes him popular.以上是句子分析练习的内容范例。

现代汉语语法练习-句子分析

现代汉语语法练习-句子分析

一、判断题。

1.“他个子高”是形容词谓语句。

()2.以动词、形容词为中心语的句法结构不一定是谓词性句法结构。

()3.在确定句型时,语气的因素不影响句型,省略的因素则影响句型。

()4.“新娘”和“新书”属于不同的语法单位。

()5.“他就这样看看看,一直看到天亮。

”句中的“看看看”是动词的重叠形式。

()6.同一句型可以是不同的句类,同一句类也可以是不同的句型。

()7.“名词+动词”既可以构成主谓短语,也可以构成偏正短语。

()8.连词是起连接作用的虚词,可以连接词和短语,也都可以连接分句。

()9.宾语都是体词性质的。

()10.“他把书包丢失了”和“他丢失了书包”都属于动词谓语句。

()二、分析题1.指出短语结构类型:从农村来天下名山峨眉山想去旅游上山采药高兴极了孩子的快乐玩火危险边走边想知道有错2.对短语进行层次分析,多义短语要分析多义情况:做有创新精神的青年雨后的天空显得比平时更晴朗赞扬青年学生的作品招待好朋友我们一定和他们搞好团结那些关于民族历史的教科书想出来一个好办法离别了多年的朋友关于教师的调查报告累得他腰酸腿软几个报社的记者看游泳的同学把药吃了34.指出每组的两个句子是否是同一句型:a、我们打败了对手。

b、我们把对手打败了。

a、白菜一毛钱一把。

b、白菜一把一毛钱。

a、我们叫他小猴子。

b、我们叫他是小猴子。

a、教室里走出了一些学生。

b、从教室里走出了一些学生。

a、老张的两个儿子,一个医生,一个老师。

b、老张有两个儿子分别是医生和老师。

5.判断复句类型①夏天刚过,秋天马上就降临到人间。

②为了修改方便,抄写时必须注意格式。

③这小屋地处荒野,却显得很有生气。

④看戏是有味的,何况在北京呢?⑤不管天下多么大的雨,我肯定会来的。

⑥尽管天下这么大的雨,我肯定会来的。

⑦既然病了,就不要来了。

⑧要多读书,还要会读书。

(英语)英语therebe结构的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

(英语)英语therebe结构的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

(英语)英语there be结构的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、there be结构1.There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.A. areB. haveC. isD. has 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:商店里有许多家具。

there be表示有......,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语furniture家具是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语确定be动词。

2.There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days.A. isB. areC. have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如今这些街道上有许多外国人。

there be 有(表示存在),不能和have,有,连用,故排除C,根据so many foreigners,主语为复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。

【点评】考查there be句型。

注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。

3._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.A. There have; haveB. There are; there haveC. There are; there areD. There are; have 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。

there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。

【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。

4.There _______ twenty girls over there.A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:那边有二十个女孩。

(英语)初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1.'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。

它是S+V+IO+DO结构。

My father (主语S)+bought(谓语V)+me(间接宾语ID)+a new watch(直接宾语DO),故选B。

【点评】考查句结构和成分。

注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。

2.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:下面那个句子是正确的。

A是简单句,came和sat是并列谓语,都是一般过去式,所以A正确。

B中的符号不符合英语习惯,在英语中没有书名号,表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。

C句的标点符号是错误的,把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。

D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。

因此选A。

【点评】考查句法知识。

3.—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊!——是的,她的声音听起来很甜美。

初二英语句子的成分试题答案及解析

初二英语句子的成分试题答案及解析

初二英语句子的成分试题答案及解析1.The sentence structure of “I saw him run into the building” is____________.A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+O D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】句意:“I saw him run into the building”的句子结构是什么?S=主语,V=谓语动词,P=表语,O=宾语,INO=间接宾语,DO=直接宾语,OC=宾语补足语。

see sb do sth看见某人做了某事。

see是谓语动词,直接宾语,表明动作的对象,而do sth 是宾语补足语。

补充说明宾语的动作。

故选D。

【考点】考查句子结构。

2.连词成句(10分)【1】 you,lie,and,down,should,rest__________________________________________________________________.【答案】You should lie down and rest.【解析】.考查征求建议句型。

Should+动词原形表示应当做某事。

lie down固定词组躺下,结合题意故答案You should lie down and rest.【2】she,there,volunteers,a,once,week,to,help,learn,kids,read,to_______________________________________________________________________.【答案】She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.【解析】考查组句子。

once a week词组一周一次,to help kids learn to read动词不定式表目的,help sb do sth 帮某人做某事,learn todo学着去做某事。

考研长难句练习题

考研长难句练习题

考研长难句练习题一、句子结构分析1. 请分析下列句子的主谓宾结构:a. The rapid development of technology has greatly facilitated our daily life.b. Despite numerous attempts to resolve the issue, the problem persists.c. It is widely believed that exercise contributes to physical and mental health.2. 请识别下列句子中的定语从句,并指出其先行词:a. The book that you gave me is very interesting.b. The girl whose mother is a teacher is my classmate.c. The city where he was born has changed a lot.二、句子成分划分1. 请划分下列句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语:a. Scientists have discovered a new planet that may support life.b. She speaks English fluently because she has lived in the United States for many years.c. The teacher explained the difficult problem in a simple way.2. 请找出下列句子中的同位语,并说明其作用:a. The fact that he was late for the meeting upset everyone.b. The news that our team won the match excited us.c. The idea that everyone should learn to is gaining popularity.三、句式转换1. 请将下列简单句转换为复合句:a. The sun sets in the west. (原因状语从句)b. He is very tired. (结果状语从句)c. She knows the answer. (宾语从句)2. 请将下列复合句转换为简单句:a. Because it was raining, we canceled the trip.b. If you study hard, you will succeed.c. Although he is rich, he is not happy.四、长难句解析1. 请分析下列长难句的结构,并翻译成中文:a. It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.b. The notion that some groups of people areinherently more intelligent than others has been discredited, but now it seems that science is on the verge of resurrecting it.c. In the face of such a serious challenge, it is crucial for us to join hands and work together to find a solution.2. 请将下列长难句简化,使其更易于理解:a. Despite the fact that the experiment was conducted under controlled conditions, the results were not as expected due to unforeseen circumstances.五、逻辑推理题1. 根据下列句子,推断出合理的结论:a. Most people prefer to shop online because it saves time.b. The government has implemented strict regulations on pollution control.c. Regular exercise has been proven to improve cognitive function.a. ________ she studied hard, she passed the exam with flying colors.b. The conference will start at 9 am; ________, all participants should arrive 30 minutes earlier.c. ________ he was tired, he decided to finish the report before going to bed.六、词汇辨析题1. 从下列选项中选择最佳答案填空:A. increasingB. decreasingC. stableD. fluctuatingb. The teacher's explanation was very ________, and the students could understand the concept easily.B. conciseC. ambiguousD. irrelevantc. ________ the heavy snow, the traffic was severely disrupted.A. Due toB. DespiteC. In case ofD. Instead of七、阅读理解题a. What is the main idea of the paragraph?b. How has the Internet changed the way we access information?c. What is the potential risk mentioned in the paragraph?The study suggests that regular physical activity can reduce the risk of heart disease.a. The study confirms that heart disease is caused a lack of physical activity.b. Engaging in physical activity may help lower the chances of developing heart disease.c. Heart disease is not affected physical activity.八、完形填空题1. 完成下列句子,选择最合适的选项:a. The conference was a great success, ________ all the participants found it very informative.A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. unlessb. ________ she was feeling unwell, she decided to go to the doctor.A. BecauseB. DespiteC. IfD. While九、翻译题1. 将下列句子翻译成英文:a. 他之所以成功,是因为他付出了比别人更多的努力。

英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案

英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案

英语句子成分(一)句子主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如:划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health.The rich should help the poor. It is necessary to master a foreign language.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(三)谓语:动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如:You may keep the bookfor two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。

如:We are students. (四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。

表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语及表语从句表示。

英语句子结构分析及练习题

英语句子结构分析及练习题

句子结构分析句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。

主要成分:主语和谓语1、主语一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。

主语的位置:一般位于句首,由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。

The school is far from here. 名词做主语She goes to school by bike. 代词做主语Eight is a lucky number. 数词做主语The blind need more help. 名词化的形容词做主语There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语Predicting the future is interesting. 动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream. 不定式短语做主语若不定式短语作主语常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语(不定式短语)放在句后。

It takes me an hour to get there.2、谓语表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态.英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。

谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。

分析下列句子的主语和谓语Mr. Li teaches English.He can play the piano.My parents and I are having dinner.He studies very hard.She likes speaking.I can swim in the river.We don’t like math.He doesn’t watch TV.3、表语用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。

一般由名词或者形容词担任。

表语的位置:用在动词be和系动词的后面。

凡是系动词(be 动词,感官动词等)出现的地方,后面必定带着表语名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。

句子结构分析练习题

句子结构分析练习题

句子结构分析练习题句子是语言表达的基本单位,对句子结构进行准确分析是理解和运用语言的关键。

以下为您提供一些句子结构分析的练习题,帮助您提升这方面的能力。

一、简单句的结构分析例 1:“太阳升起。

”这是一个简单的主谓结构句子。

“太阳”是主语,表示动作的执行者;“升起”是谓语,描述主语的动作。

例 2:“小猫很可爱。

”在这个句子中,“小猫”是主语,“可爱”是谓语,“很”是程度副词,用来修饰谓语“可爱”。

练习 1:分析“鸟儿飞翔”这个句子的结构。

答案:“鸟儿”是主语,“飞翔”是谓语。

练习 2:“小狗在玩耍”,请指出主语、谓语和状语。

答案:“小狗”是主语,“玩耍”是谓语,“在”是状语,表示动作发生的时间或状态。

二、复合句的结构分析例 1:“因为下雨,所以我没出门。

”这是一个因果关系的复合句。

“因为下雨”是原因状语从句,“所以我没出门”是主句。

例 2:“当太阳升起的时候,鸟儿开始歌唱。

”“当太阳升起的时候”是时间状语从句,“鸟儿开始歌唱”是主句。

练习 1:分析“如果明天天气好,我们就去爬山。

”答案:“如果明天天气好”是条件状语从句,“我们就去爬山”是主句。

练习 2:“虽然他很努力,但是成绩还是不理想。

”请指出从句和主句。

答案:“虽然他很努力”是让步状语从句,“但是成绩还是不理想”是主句。

三、复杂句的结构分析例 1:“我知道那个穿着红色衣服正在跑步的人是我的朋友。

”这个句子比较复杂,“我知道”是主句,“那个穿着红色衣服正在跑步的人是我的朋友”是宾语从句。

在宾语从句中,“那个穿着红色衣服正在跑步的人”是主语,“是”是谓语,“我的朋友”是宾语。

例 2:“他说他明天会来,这让我很高兴。

”“他说他明天会来”是宾语从句,“这让我很高兴”是主句,其中“这”指代前面的宾语从句的内容。

练习 1:分析“我认为他不应该这样做,因为这是不对的。

”答案:“我认为”是主句,“他不应该这样做”是宾语从句,“因为这是不对的”是原因状语从句。

初中英语句子结构与成分练习题

初中英语句子结构与成分练习题

初中英语句子结构与成分练习题一、句子结构与成分1.The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么? A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+状语。

they是主语;talked是谓语;for an hour是状语,故选C。

【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。

2.Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He l ent me a book”。

he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

3.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。

根据句意,故选C。

【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。

4.The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。

英语therebe结构答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

英语therebe结构答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)英语there be结构答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、there be结构1.- Listen! There someone at the door.- It must be your sister.A. is; knockingB. is; knockC. are; knockingD. are; knock【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——听!有人正在敲门。

——肯定是你的妹妹。

根据可知,此处应该是运用句型:有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不There……someone……定代词someone是单数,因此要用there is,又由于listen可知,动作正在进行,所以现在分词做伴随状语,并且与someone是主动关系,应填listening,故选A。

【点评】实义动词的现在分词。

2.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.A. tomato; fishB. tomato; fishesC. tomatoes; fish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。

there are后接名词,遵循就近原则,根据are和some,可知使用可数名词复数,tomato西红柿,可数名词,其复数形式是tomatoes,fish,鱼,单复数相同,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。

3.There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days.A. isB. areC. have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如今这些街道上有许多外国人。

there be 有(表示存在),不能和have,有,连用,故排除C,根据so many foreigners,主语为复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。

英语句子成分分析菜鸟自学版(小学生也能看懂的语法讲义)4

英语句子成分分析菜鸟自学版(小学生也能看懂的语法讲义)4

英语句子成分分析菜鸟自学版(小学生也能看懂的语法讲义)4英语句子成分分析菜鸟自学版(小学生也能看懂的语法讲义) 42010-05-04 08:29综合练习三Exercises:分析下列句子的句子结构61.The girl is about ten years old.62 .was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening.63.My mother told me an interesting story.64.The summer holidays will begin next week.65.There was a strong wind.66.One of the windows is broken.67.I heard him singing in the room.68. The students got on the school bus.69. He handed me the newspaper.70. I shall answer your question after class.71. What a beautiful Chinese painting!72. They went hunting together early in the morning.73. His job is to train swimmers.74. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.75. There is going to be an American film tonight.76. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.77. His wish is to become a scientist.78. He managed to finish the work in time.79. Tom came to ask me for advice.80. He found it important to master English.81. Do you have anything else to say?82. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.83. Would you please tell me your address?84. He sat there, reading a newspaper.85. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.86. He noticed a man enter the room.87. The apples tasted sweet.88. The sun was shining.89. The moon rose.90. The universe remains综合练习三答案61.The girl is about ten years old.那个女孩大约十岁了。

(英语)英语句子结构与成分练习题20篇

(英语)英语句子结构与成分练习题20篇

(英语)英语句子结构与成分练习题20篇一、句子结构与成分1.Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.(S+V)B. Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)C. Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC)D. He seems ill.(S+V+P)【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:哪个结构是正确的? A is 是系动词,故是主系表结构形式,S+V 表示主谓,B fell 是不及物动词,故是主谓形式,S+V+O 表示主谓宾,C the match是宾语,故是主谓宾形式,S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾,Dseem是系动词,故是主系表形式, S+V+P 表示主系表,故选D。

【点评】考查句子结构,注意seem是系动词的用法。

2.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

3.This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词,也许,可能,放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,为系表结构,译为“也许是,可能是”。

根据句意,故选C。

【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。

4.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。

初二英语句子的成分试题

初二英语句子的成分试题

初二英语句子的成分试题1. ----What’s the matter with you and your friend?----She looks very busy. I want to help her, but I don’t know _____.A.how to do B.what to do itC.what to do D.why to do【答案】C【解析】句意:——你和你朋友怎么啦?——她看起来非常忙。

我想帮助她,但是我不知道怎么做。

此处作为动词know的宾语从句,do是及物动词,需要接代词作宾语,why和how是疑问副词,不能作宾语,故排除AD两项。

故用代词what充当do的宾语。

B项中it和what都是do的宾语,重复了,故排除。

故选C。

【考点】考查宾语从句的用法。

2. ---- do the students exercise a week? ---- Once or twice.A. How longB. How oftenC. How many times【答案】B【解析】句意:-这些学生一周锻炼几次?-一次或两次。

how long 多长时间,对一段时间提问;how often 多久一次,提问频率;how many times 多少次,time 表示三次或以上。

故选B。

【考点】考查疑问词。

3. --- shall I make it?--- You must peel three bananas first.A. WhatB. WhereC. How【答案】C【解析】句意:-我该怎样来制作它?-你必须先剥三个香蕉。

what 什么;where 在哪里;how 怎样。

根据句意可知这里是在问怎样制作,故选C。

【考点】考查疑问词。

4. ____ like sports and are outgoing.A.Both of them B.Both theyC.They are both D.They both are【答案】A【解析】句意:他们都喜欢运动,乐于助人.结合语境可知本句缺少主语,both不能用作形容词修饰代词,本句中both用作代词,做主语,故选A.【考点】词性辨析点评:英语单词的一个特点就是一词多义,一词多性,即一个单词可以有多个不同词性的用法。

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英语句子成分分析相关练习分析下列句子的句子结构1. we are working.。

2. I can swim very well.3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4. Why does the wind blow.5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.10. He gave his son some advice on reading.11. Read me the first paragraph.12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.13. He began leaning English ten years ago.14. My being late worried my teacher.15. The president himself would visit our school.16. April fool’Day is the special day of the year17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.18. I got it back at once.19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.20. The telephone rang.21. We study hard.22. His father might have died.23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed24. Can you make the dog stand still?25. The landlord had them working day and night.26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29. The book weighs five kilos.30. They will be flying to London.综合练习一答案分析下列句子的句子结构1. We are working.我们在工作。

主系表2. I can swim very well.我游泳泳地很好。

主谓3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.那个使者给我了一瓶啤酒。

主谓双宾/主谓宾状4. Why does the wind blow?风为什么会吹?主谓5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.雨已经下了一整天了。

主谓6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.汤姆和杰克都喜欢乡村音乐。

主谓宾7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.吉姆请我把他的最好的祝愿带给每个人。

主谓宾补8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.到明天为止你一定要把小车准备好。

主谓宾补9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.我有许多的衣服需要洗。

主谓宾,to wash做clothes的定语10. He gave his son some advice on reading.他在阅读方面给了他的儿子一些建议。

主谓双宾11. Read me the first paragraph.给我读第一段。

主谓双宾12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.我已经为你要了一些汤。

主谓双宾/主谓宾状13. He began leaning English ten years ago.十年前他开始学英语。

主谓宾14. My being late worried my teacher.我的迟到让我的老师很担心。

主谓宾,动名词短语My being late做主语15. The president himself would visit our school.总统将亲自参观我们的学校。

主谓宾16. April fool’Day is the special day of the year愚人节是一年中很特别的一天。

主系表17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.他通常在午饭之后要小睡一会儿。

主谓宾18. I got it back at once.我马上把它取回。

主谓宾19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.他吃完午饭后去了花园。

主+并列谓语20. The telephone rang.电话响了。

主谓21. We study hard.我们努力学习。

主谓22. His father might have died.他的父亲可能已经去世了。

主谓23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed?你要把门开着?主谓宾补24. Can you make the dog stand still?你能让那只狗站着不动吗?主谓宾补25. The landlord had them working day and night.地主让他们整天工作,主谓宾补26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing. 扎实的语法知识对于写作是重要的。

主系表27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

主谓28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning。

我在早上6点钟起床。

主谓29. The book weighs five kilos.那本书重达10斤。

主谓,five kilos做状语30. They will be flying to London.他们将飞往伦敦。

主谓宾综合练习二Exercises:分析下列句子的句子结构31. The shop assistant found some certain materials for me.32. He promised me a new English-Chinese dictionary.33. Please pass a newly- published to me.34. He lived in Guang Zhou.35. The father is showing the boy how to plant trees.36. His uncle left him some money.37. She has taught us English for 3 years.38. I like popular music.39. She knows what to do next.40. I hate arriving late.41. The meeting starts at three.42. My heart is beating loudly.43. Tom’s birthday is two weeks away.44. He told me the news by telephone.45. There are many people in the room.46. He isn’t as tall as his brother.47. I have a new sweater.48. It is important to learn a foreign language now.49. Trees turn green in spring.50. He wants to be a doctor.51. He refused to help me.52. My teacher advises me to read English every day.53. He became ill again.54. He gives me a pen.55. He speaks English better than me.56. The earth is bigger than the moon.57. There are some babies in the garden.58. We have had supper.59. The policemen are looking for the missed paper.60. They elected him chairman.综合练习二答案31. The shop assistant found some certain materials for me. 那个店员为我找到一些材料。

主谓双宾/主谓宾状32. He promised me a new English-Chinese dictionary.他许诺说要给我一本新英汉字典。

主谓双宾33. Please pass a newly- published to me.请递给我一本新出版的。

主谓双宾/主谓宾状34. He lived in Guang Zhou.他住在广州。

主谓宾35. The father is showing the boy how to plant trees.那位父亲正在给那个男孩演示怎么种树。

主谓双宾36. His uncle left him some money.他的叔叔留给了他一些钱。

主谓双宾37. She has taught us English for 3 years.她已经教我们英语三年了。

主谓双宾38. I like popular music.我喜欢流行音乐。

主谓宾39. She knows what to do next.她知道下一步怎么做。

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