高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(快速提分)

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

语法填空的考点或考查内容是：

(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一个单词。

(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。一个空格可以填多个个单词

语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。

考点一：冠词

•无提示词

•名词之前

1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.

2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist.

3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to [40]_ ___ small town some 20 kilometers away

4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.

考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法

[解题技巧]

下列情况很可能填：

(1)________+可数名词(单数)；

(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。

下列情况下很可能填：

(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)；

(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；

(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。

1. He’s ___ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he ……

2. One way that Americans do this is with __ firm hand shake.

3. This is ____ law of American—of all successful people.

4. hour

honest boy

_____ 8-year-old boy

X-ray photo/umbrella/American

考点二：介词

•无提示词：注意搭配问题

•与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等

•与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语

1. In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English…

2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.

3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale.

4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…

考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配

考点三：代词

•无提示词

•作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。

•指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，it用作引导词,反身代词等

1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ .

3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile…

考查语法点: 代词的基本用法

[解题技巧]

因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。

考点四：连词或从句引导词

•无提示词

•两个主谓结构连接

1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains 16 the area is called the Black Country.

2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, 17 factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.