最新东华大学网教大学英语(四)作业二
中国石油大学(华东)《大学英语4》在线作业（二）
《大学英语4》在线作业（二）Mr. Patrick went to the reception to ask what recreation ________ were available in the hotel.A:motionB:facilitiesC:glamourglamourD:venturee参考选项：B—What do you think of this novel? —__________A:I’ve read it.B:It’s well-written.C:It was written by my uncle.D:I bought it yesterday.参考选项：B—How’s your family? —__________A:Thanks all the same.B:Thanks for calling.C:Not too bad.D:Don’t mention it.参考选项：CBoth candidates are ______ millions _____ television advertising.A:spend ing…in…B:taking…on…C:affording…on…affording…on…D:spending …on…参考选项：DIf you want to know his telephone number, you may ________ the telephone directory.A:look forB:look upC:refer torefer toD:refer as参考选项：CHe was _______ enough to see that Mike was the best candidate for the job.A:sensibleB:unattractiveC:toleranttolerantD:graying参考选项：A—What's the date today? —_________A:It's October.B:It's Monday.C:It's not the right time.D:The second of July.参考选项：D—Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? —__________A:Who’s there?B:Who’s that speaking?C:Who are you?D:Who wants to speak to Mark?参考选项：BWe moved to the front row _____we could hear and see better.A:so asB:so thatC:becauseD:such that参考选项：BA fire ___________ in the hotel in the mid-night.A:broke outB:broke inC:broke downbroke downD:broke into参考选项：AThe crime was discovered till 48 hours later,____________gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.A:whichB:thatC:sosoD:what参考选项：AWe worked hard and completed the task ____.A:in the timeB:on the time。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4-Unit 2 Text A 课后习题答案
Unit 2 Text APage 37Pair Work1. How important was the automobile industry in the twentieth century?The automobile industry ranked as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century.2. What will happen to cars and roads in the twenty-first century?Cars and roads will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century.3. Why does the author say the key to tomorrow's "smart cars" will be sensors?Because it is sensors that will enable vehicles and roads to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act.4. How would sensors help reduce traffic fatalities?Sensors can sense if a driver is drunk and refuse to start up the engine.5. What is the function of the radars hidden in the bumpers?The radars hidden in the bumpers can scan for nearby cars. If you make a serious driving mistake the computer will sound an immediate warning.6. How will a smart car alert a driver who feels drowsy?If the driver's eyelids close for a certain length of time and his or her driving becomes erratic, a computer in the dashboard could alert the driver.7. What makes it possible for smart cars to determine their approximate location?GPS makes it possible for smart cars to determine their location on the earth to within about a hundred feet.8. What are the prospects for applications of GPS?With the price of microchips dropping so drastically, future applications of GPS are virtually limitless.9. What is "telematics" expected to achieve in increasing the efficiency and safety of highwaytransportation?It is expected to put smart cars on smart highways.10. What are traffic engineers doing on Interstate 15 close to San Diego?They are installing an MIT-designed system which will introduce the "automated driver". 11. What hopes do promoters of the smart highway have for its future?They have great hopes for its future. By 2010, telematics may well be incorporated into one of the major highways in the United States. By 2020, telematics could be adopted in thousands of highways in the United States.12. What are the advantages of smart highways?Smart highways could be an environmental boon, saving fuel, reducing traffic jams, decreasing air pollution, and serving as an alternative to highway expansion.Page 38Working on Your Own1.Part One Paras. 1-3 New technology will have a dramatic impact on cars andhighways in the 21st century.Part Two Paras. 4-9 With the aid of advanced technology, smart cars will be sodesigned that they can help eliminate traffic accidents,determine their own precise locations and warn of traffic jams.Part Three Paras. 10-13 GPS and "telematics" will make it possible to build smarthighways, which will benefit us in a number of ways.2.1) Smart cars can see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act;2) They can eliminate most of car accidents;3) They can alert the police and provide precise location of your car if stolen;4) They can monitor one's driving and the driving conditions nearby;5) They can alert the driver who feels drowsy;6) They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams.Page 38Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) cure (2) impact (3) orbiting satellites (4) warn of (5) location (6) At any given time (7) vibrate (8) detected (9) calculate (10) convertedPage 41V ocabulary1.1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximatelyPage 422.1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall intoPage 433.1) The new car design incorporates all the latest safety features.2) To suspend our hammock, we need to find two trees ten feet apart.3) Jason faces up to 10 years in prison for offering bribery money to the US navy officialresponsible for awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) Manufactures usually begin by building the prototype of a new model before they set up afactory to make the cars.5) Medical evidence shows that smoking and lung cancer are correlated in all racial groups.Page 434.1) the application / remote / has turned into a reality / are poised to2) that vibrate / can detect / frequency3) lanes / are mounted in / alert a / hazardPage 44II Word Formationkilo-kilogram Medicare-medical care memo-memorandum email-electronic mail gym-gymnasium comsat-communications satellite lib-liberation newscast-news broadcast doc-doctor skyjack-sky hijack vet-veterinarian Eurodollar-European dollar prep-preparatory brunch-breakfast and lunch auto-automobile telecast-television broadcast flu-influenza Oxbridge-Oxford and CambridgePage 45III Usage1) swimming pool 2) drawing board 3) enriched Middle English 4) disturbing change 5) fully developed prototype 6) Canned foods 7) working population 8) puzzling differencesPage 46I. Cloze(1) computerized (2) start up (3) be poised to (4) alert(5) hazards (6) monotonous (7) take control of (8) steer9(9) lane (10) decrease (11) calculate (12) eliminate(13) getting stuck in (14) mounted (15) detect (16) vaporPage 472.(1) generates (2) related (3) revolutionized (4) enabled (5) opportunities(6) overall (7) manufacturing (8) dependent (9) interact (10) fatalitiesPage 47II Translation1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with globaltemperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Page 482.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.。
大学英语(4)全套(含答案)_华东理工大学在线作业资料讲解
第1题、It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not ___ the time.A、offerB、leaveC、affordD、manage标准答案:C第2题、To speak English well, ___.A、much practice is neededB、one needs much practiceC、much practice is needed by oneD、one is needed much practice标准答案:B第3题、The material produced in China ___ easily.A、is washedB、washesC、washingD、are washing标准答案:B第4题、I am pleased to take ___ to exchange views with you.A、this opportunityB、a chanceC、this timeD、a period标准答案:A第5题、It is required ___ me that I give evidence.A、ofB、fromC、forD、with标准答案:A第6题、Canned foods are ___ with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them.A、popularB、welcomeC、desirableD、usual标准答案:A第7题、As a senior, please give me ___ advice you can give on this issue.B、whatC、whichD、whatever标准答案:D第8题、The committee proposed that more emphasis should be laid ___ developing practical skills in students.A、ontoB、toC、onD、over标准答案:C第9题、Most of the residents near the airport have all moved as they can not stand ___ in such a moisy place.A、to liveB、liveC、livingD、be living标准答案:C第10题、The new order will mean ___ overtime.A、to workB、workingC、workD、to be working标准答案:B第11题、Some pop singers have much influence ___ the young people today.A、toB、forC、ontoD、on标准答案:D第12题、The mistake was ___ by the carelessness of the assistant.A、dueB、causedC、becauseD、owe标准答案:B第13题、The hall was almost empty. There were ___ people in it.B、a littleC、fewD、a few标准答案:C第14题、There ___ not much milk in the refrigerator, ___?A、is…isn't thereB、are…are thereC、is…is thereD、are…aren't there标准答案:C第15题、A new driver can not be ___ careful in driving a car.A、veryB、quiteC、ratherD、too标准答案:D第16题、Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one ___.A、enduredB、survivedC、persistedD、retained标准答案:B第17题、The passengers desire that the airline ___ them immediately of any change in flight time.A、informB、informsC、informedD、has informed标准答案:A第18题、They carry ___ with their work in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A、outB、overC、onD、back标准答案:C第19题、You should make ___ your house or flat is secure.A、sureC、understandingD、knowledge标准答案:A第20题、He ___ a knowledge of the language by careful study.A、obtainedB、earnedC、gainedD、acquired标准答案:D第21题、He is a kind-hearted and ___ gentleman.A、respectiveB、respectableC、respectedD、respectful标准答案:B第22题、She ___ a post at Yale University.A、took onB、took toC、took upD、took in标准答案:C第23题、The opening of a new school is always a great ___.A、chanceB、occasionC、incidentD、opportunity标准答案:B第24题、Hangzhou is an ideal place to settle down after retirement ___ it has beautiful scenic spots nearby and a far slower pace of life.A、provided thatB、now thatC、so thatD、in that标准答案:D第25题、The boss ___ the young man that he would receive a raise.A、securedB、insuredD、assured标准答案:D第26题、Wealthy as he is, he is not ___ with his money, unwilling to help others in troubles.A、carefulB、generousC、satisfiedD、busy标准答案:B第27题、The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible ___ the explosions that happened last month in London.A、onB、atC、forD、about标准答案:C第28题、She is very careful. She ___ very few mistakes in her work.A、doesB、takesC、makesD、gets标准答案:C第29题、It is difficult to __ a conversation with all this noise around us.A、carry onB、account forC、bring upD、get through标准答案:A第30题、By the time Martin Luther King delivered his famous speech, the blacks ___ with the white in the same classroom.A、had never before studiedB、never before studiedC、couldn't have studiedD、have never before studied标准答案:A第31题、We wrote an article last month, and it turns out to be a success, so we begin to work on ___ one this month.A、anotherC、the otherD、other标准答案:A第32题、No agreement was reached in the discussion, as __ side would give way to the other.A、noneB、bothC、eitherD、neither标准答案:D第33题、What will happen to you, if you ___ in your school work?A、fall downB、fall apartC、fall offD、fall behind标准答案:A第34题、He suffered terrible injuries, but his courage pulled him ___.A、outB、upC、throughD、over标准答案:C第35题、In this factory each worker must receive a ___ training course.A、two-monthB、two monthsC、two-monthsD、two-months'标准答案:A第36题、They handed in their paper ___.A、in lineB、by turnC、at turnD、in turn标准答案:D第37题、___ her interest in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.A、GivenB、GivingC、To giveD、To be given标准答案:A第38题、I had the good ___ to be chosen for a trip abroad.A、propertyB、estateC、wealthD、fortune标准答案:D第39题、No one can possibly racall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ___.A、had taken placeB、was taken placeC、took placeD、was taking place标准答案:C第40题、I prefer live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of ___ over city life.A、characterB、qualitiesC、advantagesD、ways标准答案:C第41题、You ___ all the way from the station to my place! You can take a taxi.A、needn't have walkedB、shouldn't have walkedC、must not have walkedD、cannot have walked标准答案:A第42题、I believe you have ___ some important points in the report.A、left aloneB、left behindC、left offD、left out标准答案:D第43题、I prefer classic music ___ pop music.A、thanB、onC、withD、to第44题、I ___ you that I had no intention of offending you.A、convinceB、persuadeC、guaranteeD、assure标准答案:D第45题、She has always ___ to her father, although he did not graduate from a famous university.A、appreciatedB、admiredC、respectedD、looked up标准答案:D第46题、The parents spoil their child by buying anything he wants, ___.A、however much it costsB、however does it costs muchC、how much does it costD、no matter how it costs标准答案:A第47题、The act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension ___.A、to some wayB、in the wayC、to some extentD、in the extent标准答案:C第48题、Some of the citizens have been ___ medals for bravery.A、givenB、offeredC、awardedD、paid标准答案:C第49题、I want to make it clear that I am utterly opposed ___ any form of terrorism.A、againstB、toC、forD、with第50题、We wanted to go on a picnic. But the wind ___ strong, we had no choice but to stay indoors.A、beingB、had beenC、wasD、was being标准答案:A第51题、The president made his last public ___ before his term of office ended.A、engagementB、appearanceC、meetingD、gathering标准答案:B第52题、I did not buy the same book ___.A、what he boughtB、that he boughtC、as he boughtD、which he bought标准答案:C第53题、She was ___ the top prize in the competition.A、awardedB、rewardedC、receivedD、accepted标准答案:A第54题、The teacher ___, the children in the classroom burst into talking instantly.A、having leftB、leftC、leavingD、to leave标准答案:A第55题、Perhaps some day it will be pleasant to ___ these things.A、look down onB、look forward toC、look back onD、look on标准答案:C第56题、Chinese must develop science and technology at a high speed ___ catch up with the latest development in other countries.A、so toB、so as toC、as toD、so标准答案:B第57题、The cost of computer used to be ___ for me, but now I can afford it.A、so muchB、too muchC、very muchD、much too标准答案:B第58题、He ___ a six-year-old child as he was driving back from a party.A、ran acrossB、ran intoC、ran overD、ran through标准答案:C第59题、The old lady who suffers from lung cancer ___ at the moment.A、is being operated onB、is operated onC、operates onD、to be operated on标准答案:A第60题、Did you have a neighbor who was always ___ your business?A、doingB、makingitC、getting aboveD、poking his nose into标准答案:D第61题、Tony could be a very successful student, but he ___ no importance to study.A、attachesB、attachedC、was attachingD、had attached标准答案:A第62题、She used to be an ordinary girl, what on earth has made her ___ she is today?A、thatB、whatC、whichD、as标准答案:B第63题、I want to update my English ability, but I have no idea what kind of material ___.A、to listen toB、listening toC、for listeningD、to listen标准答案:A第64题、She can speak French and German, to ___ nothing of English.A、sayB、speakC、talkD、tell标准答案:A第65题、Mary offered to keep an eye ___ the baby while I was away.A、atB、forC、inD、on标准答案:D第66题、I saw she was in a difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my ___.A、servicesB、moneyC、useD、chance标准答案:A第67题、In this remote island, the people who had survived the ship accident made use of ___ for a living.A、every means availableB、every available meansC、every mean availableD、every available mean标准答案:A第68题、He is uncertain about ___ to see her tonight.B、whetherC、thatD、what标准答案:B第69题、It ___ that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.A、took placeB、occurredC、broke outD、happened标准答案:D第70题、My parents are not interested in modern music. They are ___ the times.A、beforeB、behindC、afterD、low标准答案:B第71题、His attitude toward us seems ___.A、nicelyB、warmlyC、kindlyD、friendly标准答案:D第72题、Dr. Hoffman proposed that we ___ the meeting until next week.A、put offB、to put offC、putting offD、need put off标准答案:A第73题、Which events are you ___ at the school sports?A、going back onB、going in forC、getting down onD、getting along with标准答案:B第74题、We have kept ___ our friendship by writing to each other, so we are true friends.A、upB、backD、down标准答案:A第75题、Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were ___ to meet and have a chat with him.A、eagerB、desperateC、urgentD、earnest标准答案:A第76题、The man ___ the gate when he realized that we had spotted him.A、made offB、made outC、made forD、made up标准答案:C第77题、I estimate that my vocabulary might be three times ___ it was two years ago.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、than标准答案:B第78题、According to many learners, Chinese is not easy ___.A、to be learnedB、learningC、to learnD、having learned标准答案:C第79题、The population of the world is growing at a dangerous ___.A、progressB、rateC、increaseD、measure标准答案:B第80题、The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ___ what he was saying.A、take inB、take outC、take upD、take over标准答案:A第81题、I do not know him very well so I cannot tell exactly what it is ___ prevents him from making progress.A、of whichB、whoC、whatD、that标准答案:D第82题、___ I myself sees a ghost, I will not believe any second-hand supersitious description about it.A、UnlessB、WhenC、AsD、While标准答案:A第83题、The star was ___ the scientist who found it.A、looked afterB、taken afterC、named afterD、come after标准答案:C第84题、He gave to his friends what he ___ to his family.A、declinedB、refusedC、rejectedD、denied标准答案:D第85题、You should be more ___ to the elderly people.A、respectableB、respectfulC、remarkableD、respective标准答案:B第86题、___ from space, our earth, with water covering 70 percent of its surface, looks like a blue planet.A、SeenB、SeeingC、Having seenD、To see标准答案:A第87题、I had planed to go to a secondary school after junior high school, but my parents suggested that I ___ senior high school.A、to goB、goC、goingD、went标准答案:B第88题、Every time I go to the West Lake, I find myself ___ to the scenery around it.A、drawsB、drawingC、drawnD、drew标准答案:C第89题、Nobody but a young woman ___ the airplane crash.A、enduredB、rejectedC、survivedD、lived标准答案:C第90题、If you have made a decision, please stick ___ what you want.A、toB、upC、ofD、for标准答案:A第91题、I did not apply for a credit card last year, but I ___.A、had appliedB、should have appliedC、should applyD、would apply标准答案:B第92题、We failed in our ___ to climb the mountain.A、trialB、contemptC、desireD、attempt标准答案:D第93题、He has never been able to ___ a job for long.A、hold downB、hold forthC、hold withD、hold off标准答案:A第94题、Mr. Smith ___ a most important part in the development of our city.A、tookB、hadC、playedD、made标准答案:C第95题、How the fire in the dance hall started ___ a mystery.A、to remainB、remainsC、remainD、is remaining标准答案:B第96题、They promised him he would soon be rich ___ his wildest dreams.A、overB、byC、beyondD、for标准答案:C第97题、I want to know what she ___ before I will vote for her.A、stand forB、care forC、call forD、go for标准答案:A第98题、They want all the groups to be treated on a ___ of equality.A、bassB、baseC、basisD、basement标准答案:C第99题、Three people, ___ a child, were injured in the accident.A、includedB、includeC、includingD、includes标准答案:C。
大学体验英语综合教程4unit-2passageB课后作文答案
大学体验英语综合教程二 unit4passage B 习题答案译文语言点Think About It:1 Answer:One of the calamities the students probably know is the terrorist attack of the World Trade Center in the U. S. on Sept. 11, 2001, which resulted in the loss of several thousands of lives.2 Answer:One should try to make an emergency call for help, either to the police station, or to the fire brigade, or to the medical ambulance center3 Answer:Calamity is one of the critical moments to test a person’s true courage and ability to face and conquer difficulties.Read and think1. Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1 Answer:She was not worried because they lived at the end of a dead-end street where vehicles couldn’t pass through.2 Answer:Engineer Campana slammed on the train’s brake and blasted the air horn, while conductor Falzo rushed out of the cab and hung over the front of the train, waving and shouting at the kids3 Answer:When she heard the air horn and the screech of the train’s brake, she was aware that something was wrong with her children.4 Answer:At the last possible instant, he leaped from the train, took two giant strides and grabbed them. With one child tucked under each arm, he pressed them down into the roadbed gravel.5 Answer:Open2. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. Anwser: 1.T, 2.F,3.F,4.T,5.FLanguage FocusRead and complete3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.Anwser: 1. wandering 2. unloading 3. crushed 4. slightest 5. appreciation6. giant7. steer8. knelt9. leaped 10. SlammedRead and complete4. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.Change the form where necessary.Anwser:1. as good as new 2. in the nick of time/in time 3. at play 4. head for/make for 5. put away Read and translate5. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 公共汽车放慢速度并停下，让那位乘客上车。
大学英语（4）（本）阶段练习2
大学英语（4）（本）阶段练习2华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语（4）（本）阶段练习二Part I Vocabulary and Structure1. Poverty depresses most people, but in __C__ case of my father it was otherwise.A) / B) a C) the D) one2. Residents in the remote area have __B__ about what the disease is all about, not to mention prevention and treatment.A) a little knowledge B) little knowledgeC) few knowledges D) a few knowledges3. It is reported that __C__ adopted children want to know their natural parents.A) the most B) most of C) most D) the most of4. The number of people present at the concert was __A__ than expected; There aremany tickets left.A) much smaller B) much more C) much larger D) many more5. Her hair became gray __D__ the passing of the years.A) in B) for C) at D) with6. –I don’t understand why you came so late?– Sorry, I __D__ that you _____ you for me.A) don’t realize/are waiting B) haven’t realized/have been waitingC) hadn’t realized/had waited D) didn’t re alize/w ere waiting7. She ought to stop; she has a headache because she __A__ too long.A) has been reading B) had readC) is reading D) read8. What do you think of his proposal that improvements __A__ in the machines.A) be made B) will be madeC) would be made D) will have to be made9. I don’t mind __B__ the decision as long as it is not too late.A) you to delay making B) your delaying makingC) your delaying to make D) you to delay to make10. The project, __C__ by the end of 2003, will expand the ci ty’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A) accomplished B) being accomplishedC) to be accomplished D) having been accomplished11. __A__ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A) Believe B) Believing C) To believe D) Believed12. Many a man __B___ swimming in the river, but only _____ can swim across it.A) go… a few B) goes… a few C) go… few D) goes… few13. He will tell us __B___ he thinks of our arrangement.A) that B) what C) how D) if14. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a __D__to his office.A) 20 minutes' walk B) 20 minute's walkC) 20-minutes walk D) 20-minute walk15. Never get off the bus __C__it has stopped.A) if B) as soon as C) until D) or16. He never does his work __C__Mary.A) as careful as B) so careful as C) as carefully as D) carefully as17. Everyone of them __D__ tired and wanted a good rest.A) seems B) is seemed C) was seemed D) seemed18. The girl sometimes has difficulty __B__ what the teacher says in class.A) understand B) understanding C) to understand D) understood19. Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it __D__?A) fixing B) to fix C) fix D) fixed20. Only in this way __B__ progress in your English.A) you make B) can you makeC) you be able to make D) will you able to make21. If only I __C__ English like a native speaker.A) speak B) can speak C) could speak D) will speak22. Three-fourths of the homework __B__today.A) has finished B) has been finishedC) have finished D) have been finished23. It was because of the heavy rain last night __A__ I didn't go home before 10o'clock.A) that B) when C) which D) how24. Could you tell us __C__her aunt will stay here?A) that B) what C) how long D) where25. Miss Wang wanted to know __D__for the film.A) why was he late B) why is he lateC) why he is late D) why he was late26. What I have said only __A__ to some of you.A) applies B) supplies C) implies D) complies27. She soon __C__ French when she went to live in France.A) made up B) slowed up C) picked up D) held up28. It happened without my being __D__ of it.A) acquainted B) sensitive C) aware D) awake29. The only __A__ to this room is along the long and dark corridor.A) access B) outlet C) entrance D) exit30. As they can't afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some __D__.A) decisions B) sides C) directions D) steps31. That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay __D__.A) dollars B) finance C) coins D) cash32. One needs a good sense of __C__ to ride a bike.A) level B) skill C) balance D) ability33. I don’t know the park, but it’s __A__ to be quite beautiful.A) said B) told C) spoken D) talked34. Mike is better than Peter __B__ swimming.A) for B) at C) on D) in35. Jane’s dress is similar in design __C__ her sister’s.A) like B) with C) to D) as Part II Use of English1. - Who’s that speaking?- This is Tom ____C____A) speaks B) spoken C) speaking D) saying2. - ___C____- He teaches physics in a school.A) What does your father want to do? B) Who is your father?C) What is your father? D) Where is your father now?3. - Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It’s 499 Yuan. ____D_____.A) Oh, no. That’s OK!B) How do you like it?C) Which do you prefer? D) Would you like to try it on?4. It’s so late that I can’t work. What about you?______D______.A) I fall asleep. B) So can I.C)Don’t get out of the room.D) Nor can I.5. -Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office？-___B__A) Don't ask that. B) Sorry, I'm a stranger here.C) No, I can't say that. D) No, you're driving too fast.6. How could you say that?____C_____. I did not mean to hurt you.A) Excuse me B) I won't regretC) I'm really sorry D) That's all right7. -Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter.- ____C____A) How are you? B) Fine, thank you.C) Nice to meet you. D) You are very kind.8. - May I see your tickets, please?-____A_____A) Sure. B) No, you can’t.C) No, they are mine. D) Yes, you can.9. -Which sweater do you like better?- ____B____.A) Good idea B) I can't decideC) Yes, please D) Yes, it's nice10. -Could you help me with my physics, please?-____D____A) No, no way.B) No, I couldn’tC) No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.Part III Reading ComprehensionPassage OneMr. and Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters．One Sunday，Mrs. White said to her husband，"The children don't have any lessons today，and you're free too．There's a new funfair（庙会）in the park．Let's all go there to play."Her husband said，"I want to finish some work today.""oh, forget it．Go there and make our children happy．That's the most important work" Mrs. White said.So Mr. and Mrs. White took their children to the funfair．Mr. White was forty-five years old. But he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another，and ate lots of sweets. One of the children said to her mother，"Dad is just like a small child，isn't he, Mom?" Mrs. White didn't want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered，"He is even worse than a small child，Mary，because he might spend more money than a small child."A 1. There were five children in the White family.A) T B) FB 2. One Sunday，Mr. and Mrs. White wanted to go to a shop with their children.A) T B) FB 3. Mr. White liked the place so much that he bought lots of sweets.A) T B) FA 4. From the story we know Mrs. White was a little angry with Mr. White.A) T B) FA 5. Of all the family members, Mr. White enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.A) T B) FPassage TwoPeople have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it. People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research. Recently the term "health" has come to have a wider meaning than it used to. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related to another term－quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life.Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life? One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75.A 6. Progress in scientific research leads to people's deeper understanding of health.A) T B) FB 7. According to the passage, to people of today, health means absence of illness. A) T B) FA 8. The emphasis of health has shifted nowadays because people enjoy better conditions of living and they can live longer.A) T B) FB 9. We can infer from the passage nowadays the emphasisof health has a broader focus because of improvements in the quality of food.A) T B) FA 10. This passage is mainly about different understandings of the term "health". A) T B) FPassage ThreeWe often use gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that the gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like ―he went pale and began to tremble‖ suggests that the man is either ve ry afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, ―he opened his eyes wide‖ is used to suggest anger in Chinese, whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese, surprise can be described in phrase like ―they stretched out their tongues!‖ ―Stretching out our tongue‖ in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in their ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people’s faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.D 11. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A) We can easily understand what people’s gestures mean.B) Words can be better understood by older people.C) Gestures can be understood by most people but words are not.D) It is difficult to tell what people’s gestures really meansometimes.D 12. People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood in different cultures because ______.A) people of different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyB) people speaking different languages have different facial expressionsC) people of different ages may have different interpretationsD) people from different cultures have different meanings about some facialexpressions.A 13. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.A) gestures can be used to express feelingsB) gestures can be more effectively used than words to express feelingsC) words are often more difficult to understand than gesturesD) gestures are used as frequently as words to express feelingsD 14. In the same culture, people ______.A) hardly ever fail to understand each other’s ideas and feelingsB) are equally intelligent even if they have different backgroundsC) almost all have the same understanding of the same thingD) may have different abilities to understand and express feelingsC 15. The best title for this passage can be ______.A) Gestures B) FeelingsC) Gestures and Feeling D) Culture and UnderstandingPassage FourThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.B 16. Our long-term goals mean a lot _______.A) if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB) if we complete the short-term goalsC) if we have dreams of the futureD) if we put forward some plansD 17. New short-term goals are built upon_____.A) a daily basisB) your achievement in a weekC) current activitiesD) the goals that have been completedC 18. When we complete each step of our goals, _____.A) we will win final successB) we are overwhelmedC) we will build up our confidence to achieve successD) we should have strong desire for setting new goalsC 19. What is the main idea of this passage? _____A) Life is a dynamic thing.B) We should set up long-term goals.C) Different kinds of goals in life.D) The limitation of long-term goals.C 20. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _____ A) The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without achieving short-termgoals.B) The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C) Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D) We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.Part IV ClozeThe world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is seawater, __1__ salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground,and other __2__.And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need __3__ water is increasing rapidly - almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our previous water. One of the first steps we should __4__ is to develop ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this __5__, but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble those used in spacecraft.B 1. A) take B)or C) sources D) for E) caseC 2. A) take B)or C) sources D) for E) caseD 3. A) take B)or C) sources D) for E) caseA 4. A) take B)or C) sources D) for E) caseE 5. A) take B)or C) sources D) for E) casePart V Translation1. They have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better.他们一起工作了三个月，相互之间也更了解了。
大学英语综合教程4unit2passageB作文答案（新）
⼤学英语综合教程4unit2passageB作⽂答案（新）Unit1Men Are Different from Women in Many WaysTraditionally, men and women were seen as opposite poles of a magnet. Men were strong, women were weak; men were the breadwinners, women were the homemakers; men were rational, women were emotional. In accordance with these beliefs, the men filled the leadership positions in society, as well as the majority of positions that required courage, clear-thinking and intellect. Women took on the nurturing, caring or supportive jobs such as nurse, teacher, assistant. However, modern society has greatly challenged these perceived differences between men and womenThese days gender roles are becoming less clear. Women are moving into the male-dominated occupations and proving that they can be equally successful in these fields. Moreover, some men are taking on the homemaker role and finding that it suits them. In some cultures, for example the Naxi culture of southwestern China, the women have always been the head of the household and responsible for both work and finance.So, are men and women really all that different? From the changing perspectives towards this question, it would seem that socialization plays a large role in defining masculinity and femininity in any given time period and in any given culture. In other words, perhaps men and women are not that different after all. Unit2Culture plays an important role in business. In different cultures there are different ideas about when meetings should be scheduled, how much notice should be given, Where people should be seated and how the negotiations should be proceed. During the negotiations there are also vast cultural differences in what is considered appropriate language, communication style and body language. For example, some culture value eye contact, others do not. Some cultures use 'yes' as an acknowledgement of what the person has said, other use 'yes' only for agreement.Social conventions of greeting, dressing, eating and entertaining also vary considerably amongst cultures and these are important to learn since a lot of business takes place while having dinner or enjoyingdrinks together.If a businessman attempts a cross-cultural business partnership without an adequate awareness of his associate's culture, he is likely to encounter misunderstanding and may even cause offence. This will damage and may even end the business relationship. Therefore, cultural differences must be carefully handled when doing business with people from different countries.Unit3Fighting Against PiracyNowadays the problem of piracy has become increasingly serious. Not only is there a serious lack of knowledge amongst the general public about piracy issues, but there is also an attitude of indifference.These days piracy is strongly evident in the commercial world in the wide availability of illegal VCDs and DVDs , the inclusion of Copyrighted pictures, web graphics, video clips and magazine portions in business presentations and the photocopying of books and articles for distribution without the author's permission.The negative consequences of piracy are two-fold. Firstly, the Copyright owners are likely to suffer significant financial losses. Secondly, the Copyright owner loses recognition, if the source of the material is unacknowledged.Therefore it is important for all citizens to become educated about piracy issues, to follow copyright laws in their own lives, and to encourage their colleagues and friends to do the same.Unit4The Importance of Learning Spoken EnglishIn today's modern world, learning spoken English has many advantages. English is fast becoming the international language of many fields, including politics, business and education. Not only is English used between native speakers and non-native speakers, but it is also used increasingly as a common language in interactions between non-native speakers.Having a good grasp of spoken English helps you to improve your chances of employment. These days, there are many foreign companies operating from China, and many Chinese-owned companies have trade links withforeign partners. These companies require speakers of English with sufficient language skills to ensure smooth business transactions.Spoken English also provides the chances for you to communicate socially with people from many other countries. It gives you a window into other cultures, and other perspectives of the world. It also gives you access to foreign films, TV programs, music and news.Therefore, spoken English is an important and fundamental tool in today's global village.Unit5Business EthicsCreating and sustaining an ethical corporation isn't as difficult as you might think; it's actually easier than some of the day-to-day business challenges you face. The keys to running an ethical company are accountability, honesty, and information transparency.Corporations aren't ethical or evil in and of themselves--but people can be. So ethics must focus on you and the people you work with. Most people want to do the right thing, but organizational structure doesnot guarantee they will do the right thing, without meaning to or even knowing it. Structuring an ethical corporation makes the goal easier to achieve.The challenge could not be more urgent. A substantial majority of people in China are dissatisfied with the social behavior of our corporations, say several recent news reports. Poor treatment of workers at home and abroad, products that don't perform as advertised, fake commodities, poor customer service, environmental pollution, to mention a few.Responsible behavior is important to your business success, but let's not forget that you're in business--you're not out to solve the world's problems. So how do you balance the two? What does it mean to be ethical in business?It simply requires that you follow your best moral instincts, even in areas that don't appear to involve moral issues, such as cost-benefit analyses. But while good ethics often equates to good business, sometimes it doesn't. Sometimes being truly ethical means giving up something you want in exchange for doing the rightthing. That's why we worry about ethics in the first place--if it didn't cost us anything, everyone would be ethical all the time. Unit6SPORTS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH.Sports do much good to our health. Especially they can be of great value to our psychological health. People who are involved in athletics feel more self-sufficient and confident in their abilities. They feel they are in control of their own actions. Sports offer people an opportunity to experience If each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit.Unit7Life after RetirementThe moment of retirement will mean the beginning of a new life for Old Jack. From the age of 16 to 60, he kept working very hard. Work and study, family and society were what he focused on. Now, in retirement, he wants to have a life of his own. The first thing hewants to do is to travel around the world, to visit the African wildlife, to appreciate the glorious Western and Oriental culture and to go to every corner of the world he has ever dreamed of. Then, he will find a beautiful quiet place, and write. He will write about his own world. Maybe, he will not publish it, and he will simply write for fun. Of course, family life will remain important for him. Every week, when his family gathers together, they will share their happiness and solve their problems together. Life after retirement means much more time for him, and he will enjoy every minute of it.Unit8On GlobalizationIn the process of globalization, many foreign things have entered into our lives and have changed our lives. This has made the world become smaller and smaller. For example, we can watch foreign movies, enjoy foreign food, wear fashionable foreign clothes, and even use high-tech products imported from advanced countries. Some people even celebrate the foreign festivals and adopt foreign lifestyle or foreign ideasin order to be a global citizen. Whenever you go, you may find things that are familiar to you in your hometown or homeland. Many parts of the world are watching the same film, and the same song is popular at the same time all over the world. Even the style of architecture has become identical, especially in cosmopolitan cites, you may find some similar features in their city buildings.There are different ideas about globalization. Those who are in favor of globalization take a positive and optimistic attitude towards it. What they value most is the good effects of the globalization and the various benefits it brings about. However, there are also some people who strongly dislike the idea and the practice of globalization. They place more emphasis on the bad or evil effects of globalization.In my opinion, every coin has two sides. We should take a realistic attitude towards globalization. On the one hand, globalization of the economy and to some extent, the globalization of culture may bring some advantages. It may promote the development of less developed areas, improve some people's living standardand enrich their local culture, and also give people more chances to know about others which are quite different from their own. On the other hand, globalization may bring about some disadvantages or negative effects. For example, the world will lose its cultural diversity because of the invasion and prevailing of one culture, and some cultures will lose its cultural identities and peculiar characteristics. Thus, it's appropriate for us to take a balanced attitude towards globalization.。
《大学英语(四)》第二次作业答案
《大学英语（四）》第二次作业答案你的得分：100说明：每道小题选项旁的标识是标准答案。
一、单项选择题。
本大题共40个小题，每小题2.0 分，共80.0分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
o— I'd like to book a room, please.o— _______C.Single or double?D.Good or bad?E.Which room?F.We don't have books here.o—Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?o— _______.I.Hello! International AirlineJ.You'd better look up the schedule firstK.I'm sorry, but it's completely bookedL.I'm afraid you have to changeo— What time is the next flight to Washington?o— _______O.It’s a smaller one.P.It’s too late.Q.It’s 1.45 pm.R.It sounds good.o— Passport, please?o— _______U.It is here.V.What do you want?W.Here you are.X.No, you can’t.o— I didn't know my identity card（身份证）was needed, sir.o— ______AA.That's sorry.BB.I don't believe you.CC.Sorry, but that's no excuse.DD.You can't say that.o— Oh dear! I've just broken a window.o— _______! It can't be helped.GG.GreatHH.Never mindII.That's fineJJ.Not at allo— What do you think of this novel?o— _______MM.I've read it.NN.It's well-written.OO.It was written by my uncle.PP.I bought it yesterday.o— Excuse me, how much is the jacket?o— It's 499 Yuan. _______SS.Oh, no. That's OK!TT.How do you like it?UU.Which do you prefer?VV.Would you like to try it on?o— Hello, I would like to open an account. o— _______YY.Which account do you want to see?ZZ.Have you make up your mind?AAA.What kind of account do you have in mind?BBB.You’re welcome.o— Would you please show me your bankbook? o— _______EEE.Sorry, I have no idea.FFF.H ere you are.e with me.HHH.Yes, I'd like to.o— I feel sick.o— _______o— I'm not sure, but I have got a bad headache.LLL.I'm sorry to hear that.MMM.How are you feeling now?NNN.Do you have a high temperature?OOO.How long have you been away?o— Must we hand in our homework now? o— _______RRR.Yes, you will.SSS.Yes, you mustn’t.TTT.No, you needn’t.UUU.No, you mustn’t.o—Excuse me. Is this table taken?o—______.XXX.We haven't booked the dishesYYY.We haven't ordered the dishesZZZ.Yeah. I'm saving these seats for friendsAAAA.Yeah. I'm hungryo—Let me see inside your carry-on bag.o— _______DDDD.Just a few personal belongings.EEEE.You have no right.FFFF.It’s my privacy.GGGG.Is it necessary?2.If he _______, he would have signed his name in the corner..painted that pictureA.paints that pictureB.would have painted that pictureC.had painted that picture3.It’s already 5 o’clock. Don’t you think it’s about time _______?.we are going homeA.we go homeB.we went homeC.we can go home4.It has been proposed that we _______ our decision until the next meeting..delayedA.delayB.can delayC.are to delay5. I wish I _______ what to do..knewA.have knownB.knowC.would know6.Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted..didn’t I realizeA.did I realizeB.I didn’t realizedC.I realized7.His answer is not correct, and _______..neither am IA.either is mineB.neither is mineC.mine is neither8.Hardly _______ the railway station when the train started..did I reachA.had I reachedB.I reachedC.I had reached9.She suffered temporary loss of _______ after being struck on the head..viewA.visionB.eyeC.illusion10.T he company’s move to new offices is _______..in turnA.in effectB.in natureC.in processo— _______ I take the newspaper away?o— No, you mustn't. You _______ read it only here.F.Must; canG.May; canH.Need; mustI.Must; must11.T his is the third week _______ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish..thatA.whenB.whichC.on which12.W ith the _______ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party..exhibitionA.exceptionB.exceptC.reception13.Y ou needn't make such a funny noise, _______?.don't youA.doesn't itB.need youC.need it14.S orry, I don't know he is a friend of ________..your brotherA.your brothersB.your brother's friendC.your brother's15._______ they met each other and became good friends..It was in the countryside whereA.Being in the countrysideB.It was in the countryside whenC.It was in the countryside that16.I t _______ a retired worker that she was brought up after her mother’s death..isA.wasB.areC.were17.T he man, together with two girls, _______ by the police..has arrestedA.was arrestedB.are arrestedC.have arrestedo— Do you want to wait?o— Five days _______ too long for me to wait.F.wasG.wereH.isI.are18.A number of people _______ at the street corner..amA.isB.areC.be19.N either the students nor the teacher _______ got the right answer..haveA.hasB.isC.are20.P hysics _______ always my strong point..isA.areB.beingC.to be21.Y ou'd better wear more clothes. It's ______ cold today..much tooA.too muchB.very muchC.much very22.H er reaction to the child’s bad behav ior was unnecessarily _______..abundantA.fluencyB.rationalC.hash23.I won’t make the _______ mistake next time..likeA.sameB.nearC.similaro There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. I don't know if this was true of my mother and father.o Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, ______, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an arrow. My mother wasshorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she looked as soft as apillow.o My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father. My father wasmore experienced in life. He was ______ to doing everything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowly.o They were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. They were both ______ in reading and music, but my father preferred history books, while my mother liked to readromantic novels. In music, their types were similar, and they were never proud of listening to it. Most of the time they were in agreement onbringing ______ their children. They both believed in giving them loveand neither one believed in punishing them physically. At times, theirpersonalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemed very ______. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows which parent he looks or behaves like.o（根据文章，将下面五个选项按照正确的顺序填在原文中）o 1. howevero 2. interestedo 3. upo 4. usedo 5. differentN.12453O.14235P.34125Q.2135424.O nly after I had reached the supermarket _______ that I had forgotten to take my purse with me..I had realizedA.I realizedB.I have realizedC.did I realize三、判断题。
东华大学网教大学英语(四)作业二
作业二一、单选题1、- Would you please show me your bankbook?— ___B_____A:Sorry，I have no idea.B：Here you are.C：Come with me。
D：Yes, I'd like to.2、—- Did you win the 100 metre race？—- Yes，I did。
-- Really?—- ____A____。
A：CongratulationsB：Best wishesC:Good luckD：Right3、—I'm sorry. Bob is not in his office。
-______A___?A：Can you take a message for meB:Are you sure for thatC:Would you like to leave a messageD:Can you phone me-I haven’t seen Belly for 10 years。
4、- I'm sorry. I lost the key.— ____A____A：Well，it’s OK。
B：No，it's all right。
C：You are welcome.D:You are wrong.5、— Wow! This is a marvelous room！I’ve never known you’re so artistic.— ____C__A：Great, I am very art-conscious.B：Don’t mention i t。
C:Thanks for your compliments.D：It’s fine。
6、__A____is the temperature today?A：WhatB：HowC：How manyD：How much7、I ___D___ my home work this time yesterday evening。
东华网络教育英语第二次作业+答案
东华网络教育英语第二次作业+答案1. They __C_____ their tent at the foot of the mountain.A. crashedB. hungC. erectedD. observed2.If I were a bird, I __D____ into the sky.A. flyingB. fly C .flies D. would fly3. Professional bungee jumper AJ Hackett ____C_ a world record with this 764-foot leap off China's Macao Tower.A. stoppedB. set offC. set upD. sit4. I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ___C____ putting it across.A. atB. on C .in D. off5. Please__D_____ me how to do my work.A. listenB. beginC. enjoyD. instruct6. Tom __C___ for a driving license for the third time.A. testB. tested C .was being tested D. has tested7. Perhaps __D____ building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace.A. extraordinaryB. extraordinarierC. extraordinariestD. the most extraordinary8. The _A___ palace was different from all other buildings in the world.A. CrystalB. Cry C .Can D. Iron9. Experiments have proved that children can be __A____ in swimming at a very early age.A. instructedB. presentC. supportedD. read10. I'm not expert __C____ making friendsA. inB. of C .at D. off11. The workers have decided to go on __A___ next week.A. strikeB. walkC. gratitudeD. express12.The love between you and me __D____ forever.A. lastB. lasts C .lasted D. will last13. He ___A____ suicide rather than sell out to the enemy.A. committedB. jumpC. comeD. gone14.'Do you always catch such an early train?' __A__ the inspector.A. askedB. asking C .jumped D. eat15. Rescue workers are therefore ____A___ a hole on the north side of the mineA. drillingB. workingC. puttingD. smiling16.__D__ they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives.A. BeforeB. After C .When D. If17. People had to stand in a ____B___ for hours to buy a ticket.A. seeB. queueC. sitD. jump18. Many of the guests ____A_____ did not come.A. should have appearedB. appeared C .appear D. appears19. This dress is of the latest ___D____.A. presentB. was designeDdC. presentedD. design20. It’s considerate of you to ___B___ me of that matter in time.A. smileB. informC. interestD. cut。
全新大学英语综合教程第四册英语网考答案BU
全新大学英语综合教程第四册英语网考答案BU-F全新版第二版综合B2U2-FPart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: In early December 2003, the author worked for a charity group to raise money for the poor.正确答案：A2.A) TB) FScript: In terms of material belongings, the author is only in a medium level.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: Although living modestly, the author quite enjoys his life.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: One of his main sources of enjoyment is to talk with many actor friends.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: The author feels that it is quite natural for people to pursue material possessions.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: Commercials always press people to buy some particular items.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: People all are willing to call Sam Walton as "Mr. Sam" for he is really friendly and easygoing.正确答案：B8.A) TB) FScript: Sam Walton once forgot his wallet at the barber's and got it back later.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: His tennis guest made him lose the game by fabricating false news.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: Walton set up a college scholarship fund for employee's children, a disaster relief fund to rebuild employee homes.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.People in this world are highly (11)_________________ by the value of material(12)_________________ . It seems like that buying (13)_________________ things isa kind of fashion. Some people spend money (14)_________________ no matter what kind of things they buy. So for most of the time they have to (15)_________________ money to keep them (16)_________________ . Some spend money with only a little hesitation. The result is that they have little(17)_________________ in hand. Every time in the end of the month they(18)_________________ get the salary. Others have a well-knit plan to spend money. Therefore they always have enough (19)_________________ to meet with emergency. Traditionally in China, living frugal (节俭的) is a way of thinking that (20)_________________ a certain attitude and respect towards money.Script: People in this world are highly influenced by the value of material enjoyment. It seems like that buying expensive things is a kind of fashion. Some people spend money without hesitation no matter what kind of things they buy. So for most of the time they have to borrow money to keep them alive. Some spend money with only a little hesitation. The result is that they have little savings in hand. Every time in the end of the month they are eager to get the salary. Others have a well-knit plan to spend money. Therefore they always have enough potential to meet with emergency. Traditionally in China, living frugal(节俭的) is a way of thinking that represents a certain attitude and respect towards money.正确答案：influenced正确答案：enjoyment正确答案：expensive正确答案：without hesitation正确答案：borrow正确答案：alive正确答案：savings正确答案：are eager to正确答案：potential正确答案：representsPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Near the end of the year, when I put on the Salvation Army's red apron, something changes inside me. Instead of feeling out of 21 economically, I begin to feel a genuine sense of belonging. As I 22 my bell, people stop to share their personal stories of how much it meant to be helped when they were going through a 23 time. People helping people is something I feel deeply connected to. While I'm ringing the bell, 24 strangers have brought me hot chocolate, leaving me with a lingering smile. Countless 25 have helped to keep me warm with the 26 of the season: "Thank you for ringing on such a cold day." "Can I get you a cup of coffee?" "Bless you for your good work." December is the time of year I feel 27 .Over the past four years, I've grown to understand more about myself because of a single question from a 28 child. As I've examined what it means tobe poor, it has become clear to me what I am most 29 for: both my tangible and my intangible good 30 .A) individuals B) best C) curious D) roughE) sentiments F) lucky G) thankful H) wealthiestI) ring J) strange K) fortune L) phoneM) complete N) whole O) place21. ______________________正确答案：O22. ______________________正确答案：I23. ______________________正确答案：D24. ______________________正确答案：M25. ______________________正确答案：A26. ______________________正确答案：E27. ______________________正确答案：H28. ______________________正确答案：C29. ______________________正确答案：G30. ______________________正确答案：KSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shop's business did well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, and he was curious about the company. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company's head of marketing.In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The unique atmosphere of the coffee bars there caught his eye. To Schultz it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work, and coffee bars. His experience in Italy gave him a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle.Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new stores —and that was only the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty-six countries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right locations for their customers.31.The main idea of the passage is ___________________.A) how Starbucks has grownB) what Starbucks makesC) Starbucks' customersD) how Starbucks makes its coffee正确答案：A32.Which is trueabout Starbucks' first ten years of business?A) It grew very quickly.B) It was run by Howard Schultz.C) It made special coffee makers.D) It was a small company.正确答案：D33.Howard Schultz is ________________.A) a coffee seller in New YorkB) an Italian coffee makerC) the man who changed the companyD) one of the original owners of the company正确答案：C34.About how many new Starbucks opened in 1999?A) 3.B) 150.C) 300.D) More than 1000.正确答案：D35.What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States?A) Learning about local customers.B) Only selling locally produced coffee beans.C) Working with other major coffee-making companies.D) Opening restaurants in just a few locations each year.正确答案：APassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed. Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposite; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.What’s more, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with violent changes. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts(对应的人). 36.The following factors tend to promote social change EXCEPT ________________.A) different kinds of peopleB) different points of viewC) different interestsD) different conditions正确答案：D37.The expression "greater tolerance "(in Para.1) refers to ______________.A) more respect for different beliefs and behaviorsB) quicker adaptation to changing circumstancesC) greater willingness to changeD) greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas正确答案：A38.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE within a society?A) Social change is less likely to occur in technology than in values.B) What people learned in their early times tends to change quickly.C) The basic and emotional aspects of society tend to slow down social change.D) Strange elements are likely to quicken social change.正确答案：C39.Social change is easier if it takes place ___________________.A) step by stepB) among Black AmericansC) between Black Americans and their white counterpartsD) between Black Americans and other Americans minorities正确答案：A40.The passage mainly discusses ____________________.A) the necessity of social changeB) certain factors that determine the ease with which social change occursC) the way to slow down social changeD) how to promote social change正确答案：BPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.This land has been our home for ____________ generations.A) helplessB) doubtlessC) carelessD) countless正确答案：D42.You must ____________ good manners and behave like a gentleman.A) cultivateB) stimulateC) calculateD) accumulate正确答案：A43.This newspaper is ____________, it always tells the truth.A) acceptableB) respectableC) enjoyableD) dependable正确答案：D44.Although he was poor, he was quite ____________ to his needy friends.A) handsomeB) meanC) compulsoryD) generous正确答案：D45.I failed to ____________ in the top ten in this examination and I felt sad.A) rankB) rateC) lineD) queue正确答案：A46.Mary was short and plump, ________ her mother who was tall and willowy.A) in contrast toB) in contrastC) by contrastD) contrast to正确答案：A47.On my first day at work I was ________ the task of chairing a meeting.A) confrontedB) confrontingC) confronted withD) confronting with正确答案：C48.The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted unless _______ measures are taken to prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water.A) efficientB) usefulC) helpfulD) effective正确答案：D49.Reading may be slow as the eyes are able to _______ only one short word or a few letters at one glance.A) take inB) take onC) keep trackD) keep up with正确答案：A50.After sunset, hungry wolves would _______ the forest in search of food and water.A) inhabitB) moanC) migrateD) roam正确答案：D51.Provided that we draw useful lessons from them, we may turn difficulties to good _______.A) accountB) benefitC) valueD) occasion正确答案：A52.Mr. Stevens ______ of his business by telephone when he was in the hospital.A) kept trackB) kept in touchC) kept his wordsD) kept in mind正确答案：A53.The ______ that John Reith adopted as the voice of the BBC was the one already identified by Daniel Jones as the "Received Pronunciation".A) soundB) accentC) noiseD) dialect正确答案：B54.Not many students choose to take the course in ancient writing, because it is regarded as not ______ the modern society.A) relevant forB) relevant fromC) relevant byD) relevant to正确答案：D55.Mr. Clements was the personnel manager. That means he looked after the company's ______.A) accountsB) salesC) staffD) stores正确答案：C56.FM (调频) transmissions are not seriously affected by the more usual forms of ______.A) interruptionB) interferenceC) interceptionD) interaction正确答案：B57.It is wise of you to ________ well-trained workers ________ untrained ones in the assembly line.A) substitute, forB) substitute, withC) replace, byD) replace, with正确答案：A58.The story that follows ________ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain Gold Rush Days.A) concernsB) statesC) proclaimsD) relates正确答案：D59.You ought to have been told, ________ an old friend of the family.A) who areB) to beC) since wereD) being正确答案：D60._________ she is from the south according to her accent.A) I doubt thatB) It will be no doubt whetherC) It is no doubtD) There is no doubt that正确答案：DPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).61. 面对困难时我们决不能放弃。
石油华东《大学英语4》2017年秋学期在线作业(二)
《大学英语4》2017年秋学期在线作业（二）试卷总分:100 得分:0一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 100 分)1. ________ we are allowed ________ , we can’t drink any beer.A. As long as; to doB. If; toC. Unless; toUnless; toD. On condition that; doing so满分：4 分2. ____________the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. But forBut forD. As for满分：4 分3. _____ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leavesC. Were she to leaveWere she to leaveD. If she had left满分：4 分4. Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the public ________ his tragic (悲剧) death in 1786.A. even beforeB. ever sinceC. until afteruntil afterD. until before满分：4 分5. We want Taylor in jail where we can ____________ him.A. keep up withB. keep inC. keep an eye on keep an eye onD. keep on满分：4 分6. _______ a sore throat and a mild fever, the patient feels fine.A. put asideB. aside fromC. set aside set asideD. lay aside满分：4 分7. We have been studying German ________ we entered this school.A. forB. sinceC. as asD. because满分：4 分8. Never lose heart ________ difficulty you may meet with.A. whatB. whateverC. howhowD. however满分：4 分9. I wish I _____ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptmight have sleptD. have slept满分：4 分10. ____________he is absent, what shall we do?A. Now thatB. Seeing thatC. WhetherWhetherD. Supposing that满分：4 分11. Professor Edward was invited to join a three-year research _______ inCalifornia.A. projectB. progressC. programprogramD. process满分：4 分12. Young drivers are far more _______ to have accidents than older drivers.A. likelyB. alikeC. like likeD. likeable满分：4 分13. It is vital that enough money ____ to fund the subject.A. be collectedB. must be collectedC. is collectedis collectedD. can be collected满分：4 分14. Both candidates are ______ millions _____ television advertising.A. spending…in…B. taking…on…C. affording…on…affording…on…D. spending …on…满分：4 分15. My father told me to behave _______, when I got my first job as an accountant.A. rudelyB. carelesslyC. strictlystrictlyD. decently满分：4 分16. After the flood the aid workers began to ________ food and water among the refugees.A. distributeB. rescueC. releasereleaseD. convert满分：4 分17. He seemed to have been asleep, so I said nothing, but sat ________ he would see me ________ waking.A. whether; whenB. that；whenC. which；wherewhich；whereD. where；when满分：4 分18. The mouse never _______ too far from it hole.A. goesB. comesC. venturesventuresD. returns满分：4 分19. Fred turned his head, trying to ________ breathing in the smoke.A. refuseB. avoidC. objectobjectD. expect满分：4 分20. Their new house is said to be ________ on this street, but we cannot find it.A. locatedB. seatC. lielieD. embed满分：4 分21. It’s not polite to ______ a person while he is talking with others.A. involveB. interruptC. interviewinterviewD. interpret满分：4 分22. ____________the 1500's____________the first Europeans explored the coast of California.A. It was not until ... whenB. It is until ... thatC. It is not until ... when It is not until ... whenD. It was not until ... that满分：4 分23. He has no tickets __________ for Friday’s performance.A. availableB. attainableC. applicable applicableD. appreciable满分：4 分24. ____________the door than somebody started knocking on it.A. I had closed no soonerB. No sooner had I closedC. I had no sooner closedI had no sooner closedD. No sooner I close满分：4 分25. It was an invention which laid the ____________ of modern radio technology.A. emphasisB. stressC. opportunityopportunityD. foundations满分：4 分。
中石油华东《大学英语4》2020年秋季学期在线作业(二)【标准答案】
A.Thank you for saying so
B.I don't think so
C.No, I don't speak well enough
D.Certainly
答案:A
14.—We are planning an outing. _______
—Sure.
A.Where are you going?
A.general
B.total
C.shortshort
D.response
答案:D
10.—Let me introduce myself. I’m Steward.
—__________
A.What a pleasure.
B.Pleased to meet you.
C.I don’t know.
D.Thanks a lot.
B.When will you leave?
C.How is everything?
D.Do you want to join us?
答案:D
15.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.
A.customers
B.I’m not Mary.
C.Who are you?
D.Mary is well today.
答案:A
6.That tree looked as if it ____ for a long time.
A.hasn’t watered
B.hadn’t been watered
C.didn’t waterdidn’t water
大学英语综合教程4unit 2passageB作文答案(新)
Unit1Men Are Different from Women in Many WaysTraditionally, men and women were seen as opposite poles of a magnet. Men were strong, women were weak; men were the breadwinners, women were the homemakers; men were rational, women were emotional. In accordance with these beliefs, the men filled the leadership positions in society, as well as the majority of positions that required courage, clear-thinking and intellect. Women took on the nurturing, caring or supportive jobs such as nurse, teacher, assistant. However, modern society has greatly challenged these perceived differences between men and womenThese days gender roles are becoming less clear. Women are moving into the male-dominated occupations and proving that they can be equally successful in these fields. Moreover, some men are taking on the homemaker role and finding that it suits them. In some cultures, for example the Naxi culture of southwestern China, the women have always been the head of the household and responsible for both work and finance.So, are men and women really all that different? From the changing perspectives towards this question, it would seem that socialization plays a large role in defining masculinity and femininity in any given time period and in any given culture. In other words, perhaps men and women are not that different after all. Unit2Culture plays an important role in business. In different cultures there are different ideas about when meetings should be scheduled, how much notice should be given, Where people should be seated and how the negotiations should be proceed. During the negotiations there are also vast cultural differences in what is considered appropriate language, communication style and body language. For example, some culture value eye contact, others do not. Some cultures use 'yes' as an acknowledgement of what the person has said, other use 'yes' only for agreement.Social conventions of greeting, dressing, eating and entertaining also vary considerably amongst cultures and these are important to learn since a lot of business takes place while having dinner or enjoyingdrinks together.If a businessman attempts a cross-cultural business partnership without an adequate awareness of his associate's culture, he is likely to encounter misunderstanding and may even cause offence. This will damage and may even end the business relationship. Therefore, cultural differences must be carefully handled when doing business with people from different countries.Unit3Fighting Against PiracyNowadays the problem of piracy has become increasingly serious. Not only is there a serious lack of knowledge amongst the general public about piracy issues, but there is also an attitude of indifference.These days piracy is strongly evident in the commercial world in the wide availability of illegal VCDs and DVDs , the inclusion of Copyrighted pictures, web graphics, video clips and magazine portions in business presentations and the photocopying of books and articles for distribution without the author's permission.The negative consequences of piracy are two-fold. Firstly, the Copyright owners are likely to suffer significant financial losses. Secondly, the Copyright owner loses recognition, if the source of the material is unacknowledged.Therefore it is important for all citizens to become educated about piracy issues, to follow copyright laws in their own lives, and to encourage their colleagues and friends to do the same.Unit4The Importance of Learning Spoken EnglishIn today's modern world, learning spoken English has many advantages. English is fast becoming the international language of many fields, including politics, business and education. Not only is English used between native speakers and non-native speakers, but it is also used increasingly as a common language in interactions between non-native speakers.Having a good grasp of spoken English helps you to improve your chances of employment. These days, there are many foreign companies operating from China, and many Chinese-owned companies have trade links withforeign partners. These companies require speakers of English with sufficient language skills to ensure smooth business transactions.Spoken English also provides the chances for you to communicate socially with people from many other countries. It gives you a window into other cultures, and other perspectives of the world. It also gives you access to foreign films, TV programs, music and news.Therefore, spoken English is an important and fundamental tool in today's global village.Unit5Business EthicsCreating and sustaining an ethical corporation isn't as difficult as you might think; it's actually easier than some of the day-to-day business challenges you face. The keys to running an ethical company are accountability, honesty, and information transparency.Corporations aren't ethical or evil in and of themselves--but people can be. So ethics must focus on you and the people you work with. Most people want to do the right thing, but organizational structure doesnot guarantee they will do the right thing, without meaning to or even knowing it. Structuring an ethical corporation makes the goal easier to achieve.The challenge could not be more urgent. A substantial majority of people in China are dissatisfied with the social behavior of our corporations, say several recent news reports. Poor treatment of workers at home and abroad, products that don't perform as advertised, fake commodities, poor customer service, environmental pollution, to mention a few.Responsible behavior is important to your business success, but let's not forget that you're in business--you're not out to solve the world's problems. So how do you balance the two? What does it mean to be ethical in business?It simply requires that you follow your best moral instincts, even in areas that don't appear to involve moral issues, such as cost-benefit analyses. But while good ethics often equates to good business, sometimes it doesn't. Sometimes being truly ethical means giving up something you want in exchange for doing the rightthing. That's why we worry about ethics in the first place--if it didn't cost us anything, everyone would be ethical all the time.Unit6SPORTS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH.Sports do much good to our health. Especially they can be of great value to our psychological health. People who are involved in athletics feel more self-sufficient and confident in their abilities. They feel they are in control of their own actions. Sports offer people an opportunity to experience If each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit.Unit7Life after RetirementThe moment of retirement will mean the beginning of a new life for Old Jack. From the age of 16 to 60, he kept working very hard. Work and study, family and society were what he focused on. Now, in retirement, he wants to have a life of his own. The first thing hewants to do is to travel around the world, to visit the African wildlife, to appreciate the glorious Western and Oriental culture and to go to every corner of the world he has ever dreamed of. Then, he will find a beautiful quiet place, and write. He will write about his own world. Maybe, he will not publish it, and he will simply write for fun. Of course, family life will remain important for him. Every week, when his family gathers together, they will share their happiness and solve their problems together. Life after retirement means much more time for him, and he will enjoy every minute of it.Unit8On GlobalizationIn the process of globalization, many foreign things have entered into our lives and have changed our lives. This has made the world become smaller and smaller. For example, we can watch foreign movies, enjoy foreign food, wear fashionable foreign clothes, and even use high-tech products imported from advanced countries. Some people even celebrate the foreign festivals and adopt foreign lifestyle or foreign ideasin order to be a global citizen. Whenever you go, you may find things that are familiar to you in your hometown or homeland. Many parts of the world are watching the same film, and the same song is popular at the same time all over the world. Even the style of architecture has become identical, especially in cosmopolitan cites, you may find some similar features in their city buildings.There are different ideas about globalization. Those who are in favor of globalization take a positive and optimistic attitude towards it. What they value most is the good effects of the globalization and the various benefits it brings about. However, there are also some people who strongly dislike the idea and the practice of globalization. They place more emphasis on the bad or evil effects of globalization.In my opinion, every coin has two sides. We should take a realistic attitude towards globalization. On the one hand, globalization of the economy and to some extent, the globalization of culture may bring some advantages. It may promote the development of less developed areas, improve some people's living standardand enrich their local culture, and also give people more chances to know about others which are quite different from their own. On the other hand, globalization may bring about some disadvantages or negative effects. For example, the world will lose its cultural diversity because of the invasion and prevailing of one culture, and some cultures will lose its cultural identities and peculiar characteristics. Thus, it's appropriate for us to take a balanced attitude towards globalization.。
东华英语二级考试
东华大学英语学业考试Ⅱ大纲及样题Donghua UniversityEnglish Achievement Test ⅡSyllabus and Sample东华大学英语学业考试大纲总则大学英语类课程的教学目的是：培养学生具有较强的听、说、阅读能力和一定的写、译能力，使学生能用英语交流信息；帮助学生掌握良好的语言学习方法，打下扎实的语言基础，提高文化素养，以适应社会发展和经济建设的需要。
为了加强大学英语类课程的课堂教学，促进教学质量上一个新台阶，提高学生的英语实际掌握能力和综合运用能力，学校对大学英语类课程实行目标管理。
学校对学生学习大学英语类课程的基本要求是：取得大学英语类课程不少于20学分(04级开始改为16学分)，并通过相当于大学英语四级的东华大学英语学业考试Ⅱ（艺术类学生通过相当于大学英语三级的东华大学英语学业考试Ⅰ）。
考试目的在于全面考核学生修读大学英语类课程是否达到教学要求和大纲所确定的各项目标，考试范围主要是教学大纲所规定的内容，主要考核学生运用语言的能力，同时也考核学生语言掌握程度。
本考试于第三学期第五周举行，以后安排在每学期第五周。
具体事宜见《大学英语类课程的学习要求及选课说明》。
考试内容本考试包括六个部分：听力理解、阅读理解、词汇和结构、词形变化、完形填空和短文写作。
第一部分：听力理解共20题。
考试时间20分钟。
这一部分包括两小部分，第一小部分有10题，听对话和问题后，要求考生从四个选项中选出最佳答案；第二小部分为听写，把段落中听到的空缺词填上。
第二部分：阅读理解共15题，考试时间30分钟。
要求考生阅读3篇短文，每篇短文后有若干问题，要求考生根据文章内容从每题四个选项中选出最佳答案。
第三部分：词汇和结构共30题，考试时间20分钟。
要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
第四部分：词形变化共10题，考试时间10分钟。
每题有个空白，要求考生根据上下文和已给的原词，在空白处填上一个合适的词。
华东《大学英语4》2013年春学期在线作业(二)
B. how we would go
C. that we would gothat we would go
D. where we would go
满分：4 分
15. He sometimes employs students to ___________ samples of their products.
A. which
B. that
C. soso
D. what
满分：4 分
21. Do you know ________ he expects will give us a talk?
A. who
B. whom
C. that that
D. whose
满分：4 分
5. A college-level course of study intended to provide students with general academic knowledge ___________ occupational training.
A. other than
B. rather than
D. cost
满分：4 分
19. The hotel can _____________ 500 guests.
A. accommodate
B. comment
C. commemorate commemorate
D. account
满分：4 分
20. The crime was discovered till 48 hours later,____________gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.
大学英语(4)第二次作业题及答案.doc
Trustworthyyear in ten China, withsome region they are also angry at the breakdown of something about it thoughit is obvious not always have the means. Malnutrition a chronic state in which the total food 第2次作业一、阅读理解（本大题共100分，共5小题，每小题20分） 1.Hunger is no novelty. We can discount legends of golden ages, landsof Cockayne, and Mefgasthenes ， statement that before Alexander'sinvasion of India, there had never been famine or food shortage there.historical records show that during the Renaissance one in Britain, and one in five in Europe, was a famine year, agreater area and more diverse climate, had a famine in everyyear.Famine is a state of affairs in which people are dying in the streets. It therefore attracts the notice of historians and is recorded. The factthat it strikes people who are aware of having been properly fed and wel1 is more important. Not only are the survivors more resilient, the system and eager to do from the record that they do is much moreinsidious. It is supply or,more often, the supply ofcertain components such asprotein or some of the vitamins, is inadequate. It seems probable that, either constantly or seasonally. It used to be the usual condition ofmankind and was regarded as normal. The rickety appearance of the figures in medieval paintings and drawings is often put down to the incompetenceof the artist: it is as likely that most people really did look like that. The exuberance with which poets greeted the "merry month of May 〃 may, in our dull climate, have had a meteorological basis: it is just as likely that in May, after six months' shortage, there was now an adequatevitamin supply. The promptness with which some sailors succumbed toscurvy after leaving port suggests that they were normal 1y on the edge of scurvy and needed only a siight worsening of conditions to get itacutely. Others will think of other examples. Hunger and malnutrition arc components, of a classic example of a vicious cycle. They lead toenfeeblement or apathy in which nothing either can be done, or seems to be worth doing, to alter the state of affairs; this leads to more hunger and malnutrition. There is good reason to think that, in much of thedeveloping world, if the cycle could once the broken, it would neverreturn.(1) .According to the text, hunger in the pastoccurred more frequently in Britain than in the rest of EuropeB.was less of a problem than it is todayc.was almost unknown in the Indian subcontinentD.was quite a regular occurrence(2).The writer suggests that famine is different from malnutrition because .A.it is a far more widespread problemB.it causes rather more people to diec.it arouses a desire for action rather than mere apathyD.it tends to affect the rich and well fed more than the poor(3).It was a common condition in the Middle Ages.B.It arouses a great deal of emotion and interest.c.It affected the competence of medieval artists.D.It is a more obvious problem than famine.(4). The writer says that many sailors in the past succumbed rapidly to scurvy because •A.they did not have enough to eatB.they were not used to living at seac.they were already suffering from malnutritionD.they caught it from other sailors(5). According to the writer, the vicious circle of malnutrition in developing countries .A.could be broken for good if it were broken oncec.has a significant effect on the developed countriesD.could extend to developed countries in the future2.One of the most fascinating questions about human behavior is each person is different from all others. The answer to this question would explain the aspect of human nature called personality. Some theories assume that inborn characteristics determine human personali ty. Many observers have hypothesized that each person has a dominant temperament, present from birth, that influences his or her behavior during an entire lifetime. According to one of these theories, people can be classified into four basic types: sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic and melancholic. Each type or temperament is characterized by a unique set of possible strengths and possible weaknesses.Sanguine people are described as the most outgoing of the four temperaments. They are warm, fun-loving, and 1 ike the company of others. Because of these strengths, it is said that sanguines often make good salesmen, actors, or public speakers. Sanguines, however, may have some serious weaknesses. Their problems often come from their lack of discipline. Easily distracted, they often lack the concentration to complete a job or follow through on a promise. For this reason, other people may not trust them.Choleric people, are quite different from the carefree, emotional sanguines. Because of their strong will, decisiveness, and productivity, cholerics are natural leaders who are good at making vast plans and motivating other people to help them carry out their plans. They are often successful in business, industry, or politics. Choleric weaknesses can be very damaging, however. Because a strong desire to lead, they can be cruel and cold toward those who do not wish to follow. They often dobecome hostile toward anyone who questions that decision.Phlegmatics are calm, easygoing people who strive for efficiency and organization. Very diplomatic and polite, they make people feel comfortable and generally help keep things running smoothly. For these reasons, they make good teachers, technicians, etc. Phlegmatics, however, often have weaknesses that keep them from becoming successful. Afraid to take chances, they may let opportunities go by. In fact, they may avoid taking any steps to improve their position in life.Melancholics are often considered to be gifted persons who possess creative talent. They are very analytical and able to understand complicated processes and to note detail. These people can make good doctors, scientists, artists, writers, and musicians. Melancholics are also said to be loyal, idealistic and self-sacrificing. However, melancholics frequently make themselves miserable because they tend to be negative and critical, and put up inflexible standards. They attach importance to everything they do, so they worry too much and see problems everywhere, and complain too much. They often become disappointed because neither they nor the people around them can live up to their high standards.Explaining human personality in terms of innate temperaments is a theory that has not been generally accepted by psychologists. They criticize it for being too simplistic and unscientific. This may be so; however, present-day psychologists have been unable to formulate a single theory.(1).The word "dominant" probably means .A.primaryB.minorc.insignificant(2).Outgoing are those sanguine people .A.who like to be in big firms or corporationsB.who are emotional and carefreeC.who enjoy the habit of making fun of othersD.who can be good businessmen(3).What are said to be the most important features of Choleric people?A.Cruel but sympathetic.B.Decisive and cold.Hostile and fun-loving.D.Strong-wi11ed and polite.(4).Who are likely to be rejected by a bright-future project?A.Cholerics.B.Sanguines.c.Melancholies.D.Phlegnatics.（5）.Why is each person different from all others?A.Because of their psychology.Because of their different background.c.Because of their various body temperature.D.Because of their innate personalities.3.Chicago taxpayers paid $ 30 an hour to provide reputed mob （黑帮）boss Joseph Lombardo with his own personal chauffeur, They also paid city workers who ran business, conducted shake-downs, went to the racetrack and even committed a jewel robbery on city time. Al 1 of this occurred in the city，s scandal-ridden Department of Streets and Sanitation （卫生）. "There's always been a link between the mob and the Department of Streets and Sanitation, 〃 said Jerry Gladden, investigator of the Chicago Crime Commission. 〃The hoods sign in and leave. They get health benefits and a paycheck. It's a common .・〃practice.According to the resul ts of an investigation conducted by City Inspector General Alexander Vroustouris, a sanitation department foreman by the name of Chits Spina used city crews to clear out city- owned scrap metal （废金属）on department property and sold the scrap to private scrap yards. In addition, the Vroustouris investigation reports, Spina, who was paid $ 20 an hour by Streets and Sanitation, was spotted driving Lombardo around the city during working hours. He even filled for overtime payments for the chauffeuring duties. Spina has since been fired.(1).The main content of this passage is about .A.that Chicago taxpayers paid money to mobsthe corruption of city officialsc.an investigation of Department of Streets and Sanitation D.a driver who drove for mobs(2).The word "Samaritans” (Para 3) refers to .A.employers in the Plumbing CompanyB.Gill and JonesC.rescuing crewD.workers in the construction site(3).The word 〃cavc-ins〃 (Para 4) means .in the caveB.in a hoiec.in a ditchD.falling down(4).Why was the Plumbing company fined?A.Because its employees did not take precautions.B.Because it did not rescue effectively.c.Because it did not provide hard hats for the employees.D.Because it failed to build the trench wall firmly.What can we learn from this passage?A.Kaufman should not walk under the trench wall.B.Gill should wear hard hats while rescuing.c.Kempthorne will use this example in legislation.D.OSHA were doing their job bookishly.4.Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwil1ing to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. This they do by issuing stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of individuals and institutions, both at home and overseas.When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he original 1 y placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money.Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the Government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railway, this country could not function. All these require continuous spending on new equipment and newdevelopment if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The Government, local authorities, and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange.There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose job or whosestandard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchangeexists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.(1).Almost all companies involved in new production and development mustA.rely on their own financial resourcesB.persuade the banks to provide long-term financeC.borrow large sum of money from friends and people they knowD.depend on the population as a whole for finance(2).The money which enables those companies to go ahead with their projectsis .A.repaid to its original owners as soon as possibleB.raised by the selling of shares in the companiesc.exchanged for ownership in The Stock ExchangeD.invested in different companies on The Stock Exchange (3).When the savers want their money back they .A.ask another company to obtain money for themB.look for other people to borrow money fromC.put their shares in the company back on the market D.transfer their money to a more successful company (4).All the essential services on which we depend are .lends money to themrun by the Government or our local authoritiesB.in constant need of financial supportc.financed wholly by rates and taxesD.unable to provide for the needs of the population(5) .The Stock Exchange makes it possible for the Government, localauthorities and nationalized industries .A.to borrow as much money as they wishB.to make certain everybody saves moneyc.to raise money to finance new developmentD.to make certain everybodyHow much paper do you use every year? Probably you can't answer that question quickly. Tn 1990 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person in a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person in a year. The amount of paper a country uses shows how far advanced the country is, some people say. It is difficult to say whether this is true: different people mean different things by the word 'advanced'. But countries like the United States, England and Sweden certainly use more paper than other countries.Paper, 1 ike many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on papyrus. Europeans used Parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of.Certain young animals. We have learnt some of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.The Chinese first made paper about 2000 years ago. China still has pieces of paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia which now makes a great deal of the world" s paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German named Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway Finland and the United States became the most important in papermaking. Today in Finland, which makes the best paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest in the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and they make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper 300 metres long and six metres wide in one minute.When we think of paper, we think of newspaper, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers- They are insulating themselves against the cold. In Finland, where in winter it is sometimes - 40°Ccentigrade, the farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups, plates, and dishes for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones.The latest in paper seems to be paper houses. These are not smal1 houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three chief rooms, for about $500. You can put it up yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.People have made paper boats, but they have not yet made paper aeroplanes or cars. Just wait - they probably will.(1).use more paper than other countries.A.China, England and SwedenB.The United States, England and FinlandC.The United States, England and SwitzerlandD.The United States, England and Sweden(2).We have learnt some of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on .A.papyrusB.paperc.booksD.parchment(3).Chinese paper was once made from •A.the the grass-like plant which grows near water D. the skins of certain animals .Paper was not made in southern Europeunti 1 A.about the year 1400B.about the year 1500C.about the year 1100D.about the year 1900meansthe wood of treesB.hair-like parts of certain plantsC.(5) ."Nothing could be warmer. 〃ThewriterA.paper boots are too cold to put on at -40°CB.no other boots are warmer than paper bootsc.sleeping on numbers of newspaper is the warmest ways of sleeping D.leather boots are warmer than paper boots答案:一、阅读理解（100分,共5题，每小题20分）1.(1).2.(1).3.(1).4.(1).5. (2).(2).(2).(2).(2).(3).(3).(3).(3).(3).(4).(4).(4).(4).(4).(5).(5).(5).(5).(5).。
全新版大学英语综合教程4[第二版]完整版课后答案
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全新版大学英语综合教程4[第二版]完整版课后答案本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案主编：荫华上海外语教育Unit 1Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military campaignsfailed because of the severity of the Russian winter. Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleon's military campaign against RussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must be rekoned with in anymilitary campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's scorched earthpolicySection Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and StalingradSection Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in thenear future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayedarrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get inthe way of her career.4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule outof date /obso lete.4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give upthe occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainousregions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckonwith this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may bebrought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victoryagainst the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second WorldWar. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siegeand weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas.Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts /homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned adeaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragilebody could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anythingabout it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned,especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is gettingincreasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the villageneighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rearof the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards 6)satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11)got/was stuckin12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1)… incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) … are correlated in all racial groupsthe application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogram Medicare medical careMemo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge Oxford and CambridgeIII. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English 4. disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods 7. working population8. puzzling differences Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6)monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5)opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1．1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in thedistance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing asignificant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlatedwith global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutesrecently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal fromthe coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, todaythe application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3 Text AContent questions1. He runs a manufacturing company.2. Almost all of them were no.3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore illqualified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness -- backhandcourt.7. Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9. His efforts to make a difference.was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the firstperson to take off from there.12 Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writerrecommends to job applicants.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 6 An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee. Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself,even when no one else does 3) the four-minute mile, the NewYork Marathon andthe Vietnamveteran.4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) a New York cabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating （8）hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) b eyond Cinderella's wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1）applicants,veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. beacceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I’ll talk aboutmyself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I havesomething here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can readthe daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I willsee you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort aspossible6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteranpilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she hadundergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the c apital. Working together, we’llhave the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would havemade better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for asnack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with strongerstructures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollarsa years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit 4Text AText rganization 1.2.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3.1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleIII. Usage1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2. The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A)1. academics variety of 5. vanish 7. endorsing 9. sweeping aside 11. erasing (B) 1. aided4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation2. networking 4. growth 6. facilitate 8. outlook 10. patriotic2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, youngnumber of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for theywhich has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5 TextAoganization 1.VocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except that III.Comprehensive exercisesI.Cloze1.1). insane 2).current 3). candid 4). capable 5). was taken aback6). in good condition 7). constitution 8）. go all to pieces 9）. Gone broke 10）. vacancy 11）. mild 12）. deceptive2.1）. suspected 2）. pleading 3）. confirmed 4）stunned5） lucrative 6). jewellery 7). wealthy 8). urge 9). spell 10). arrestedII.Translation1.1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he issomething of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3)The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but onlya few turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed theway Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Key to Unit6, Book4 “The Pace of Life”Vocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedVocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inVocabulary 3is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.Vocabulary 4reaction to; discontent; provokedconvention; evading tax; the confines ofa burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. UsageDealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Cloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1) advantage 2) wisely 3) faithfully4) waking 5) includes 6) schedule7) sticking 8) priorities 9) set10) respectTranslationThey are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of ourtime to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7 TextAVocabulary:I1) 1. divined 2. nerves 3. solidarity 4. sacred; mourn5. coated6. perish7. hijack8. grief9. farewell10. take revenge on 11. revolves 12. denounced2) 1. drop… off 2. applied for 3. went off4. are gaining on5. bring down6. blotted out7. think back on8. picking at3) 1. brought down the American housing market in 20082. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3. not in the mood to go out4. long before the market began to show signs of weakness5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside4) 1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives3. in the space of; no illusionII. Collocation:1. a little of2. a few; most of much 4. few5. many6. many of7. much of 8. little9. few of 10. Some:1.As the boy grew oldershe sings as beautifully as a nightingale mood 2. tragic3. in the (immediate) aftermath of4. chaos5. toppling6. solidarity7. take revenge on8. thinking back on9. mourning 10. perished2) Theme-related1. crashed2. horrible3. harsh4. protect5. remove6. utterly7. truly8. justify9.rewardedI.Translation1)1.Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling thegovernment and throwing the country into chaos.2.The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly3.Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation ofthe Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4.Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no moodfor q quarrelPeople say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?2):Today, long after the earthquake shook The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.Unit 8 Go TravelingPart II Text AText Organization12.1) Birds, insects and animals of all descriptions2) The sweet air3) Various kinds of trees and other plants4) River abundant in fish5) Little girls who liked to play with the writer's hair6) Children singing lovely songs7) Treating guests with wonderful foods8) People and nature in harmonyVocabularyI.1.1) heap2) was smeared3) warmed4) dissolve5) thrash6) out of the way7) hollows8) tangle9) get his hands on10) opaque11) at the edge of, illumined12) hop2.1) take ... apart 2) result from3) run out of 4) feed on5) come forward 6) woke up7) focused on 8) settled over3.1) After reading the book Little Women, Mary was dying to see the movie based on it.2) Street noises do not penetrate to the 20th floor of our office building because as a rule, the sheer distance mutes all sound from the ground.3) You will inevitably lose sight of the overall objective if you fuss too much over details.4) Back at home from his long journey, Tom slumped into an armchair, (feeling) completely exhausted.5) Dorothy Parker, an American poet and short-story writer, was reputed to be the wittiest woman of her time.4.1) Thousands of people swarmed to the East Lake yesterday to watch the spectacular boat race between the world champions who paddled their boats like mad.2) The Smiths live in the heart of a large forest, which is out of the range of all the noise of modern cities. The house itself, the ivy trailing over the stone walls and the swans gliding in the lake nearby all make for an ideal place for anyone to live in.3) Day after day he came to the narrow strip of beach, watching the heaving waves of the sea slap angrily at the rocks of the shore.II Confusable Words1.1) worth2) worthy3) worthwhile4) worth, worth5) worthwhile6) worthy2.1) lone2) alone3) alone4) lonely5) lonely6) aloneIII. Usage1.ice cream2.teas3.wines4.cloth5.soap6.beer7.fuels8.soild9.sugars10.grassComprehensive Exercises I.Cloze1.1)are dying to2)in the heart of3)tangled4)paddles5)loop6)out of sight7)in flocks8)hopping9)gliding10)opaque11)thrashing12)darting13)swarms14)spectacular2.1)running2)fancy3)incorporate4)exploring5)guide6)adventure7)rarely8)diverse9)survive10)luckyII Translation1)Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, so he bared his heart to heron their first date.。
东华大学网络教育学位英语作文
东华大学网络教育学位英语作文Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationIn the contemporary era, technology has revolutionized every aspect of human life, and education is no exception. The integration of technology into education has brought about significant changes, shaping the way students learn and teachers instruct. This essay explores the profound impact of technology on education, examining its benefits, challenges, and future prospects.One of the most evident advantages of technology in education is its ability to enhance the learning experience. Through multimedia resources, such as videos, interactive simulations, and virtual reality applications, students can engage with the material in a more dynamic and immersive manner. These tools cater to diverse learning styles,allowing students to grasp complex concepts more easily and retain information effectively.Furthermore, technology facilitates personalized learning experiences. Adaptive learning platforms utilize algorithms to analyze students' strengths and weaknesses, tailoring the curriculum to meet individual needs. This customization promotes student autonomy and fosters a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Additionally, online assessments provide instant feedback, enabling students to track their progress and address areas that require improvement.Moreover, technology expands access to education, breaking down barriers of time and space. With the proliferation of online courses and e-learning platforms, students can pursue education from anywhere in the world, at their own convenience. This accessibility is particularly beneficial for individuals with disabilities, those residingin remote areas, or those balancing work and family commitments.However, despite its myriad benefits, technology in education also presents certain challenges. One of the primary concerns is the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not. Socioeconomic disparities can exacerbate this divide, limiting educational opportunities for marginalized communities. Bridging this gap requires concerted efforts to provide equitable access to technology and internet connectivity.Furthermore, the integration of technology poses challenges for educators, who must adapt their teaching methodologies to incorporate digital tools effectively. Training programs and professional development initiatives are essential to equip teachers with the necessary skills and resources to harness the full potential of technology in theclassroom. Moreover, concerns about privacy and data security necessitate robust policies to safeguard sensitive information and protect the rights of students and educators.Looking ahead, the future of technology in education holds immense promise. Advancements in artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and machine learning are poised to further revolutionize the learning process,offering innovative solutions to age-old challenges. However, it is imperative to approach these developments thoughtfully, ensuring that technology remains a tool for empowermentrather than a source of inequality.In conclusion, technology has profoundly transformed education, offering unparalleled opportunities for learning and growth. From personalized learning experiences to expanded access to education, technology has the potential to democratize learning and empower individuals worldwide. By addressing challenges such as the digital divide andprioritizing ethical considerations, we can harness the transformative power of technology to create a more inclusive and equitable education system.。
东华大学网络教育大学英语(二) 2824 第一次作业
大学英语（二）作业一一.交际用语（每小题2.5分，满25分）1. —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time.—__A___. Hope to see you again.A. Thank you for your comingB. Not at allC. It was nothingD. Never mind2. —Could you show me your passport？—__B___.A. Yes, I couldB. SureC. I haven’t it with meD.I don’t want to3. —Would you mind if I turned the radio up？—___B__.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, thank youD. Yes, that’ll be right4. —We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we’re away？—Not at all. ___C__.A. Sorry, I have no timeB. I’d rather notC. With pleasureD. No, I wouldn’t5. —Please help yourself to the fish.—__A___.A. Thanks, but I don’t like fishB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. Well, fish d on’t suit forD. No, I can’t6. That’s a beautiful dress you have on!_______A___A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. You can have it.D. See you later.7. Why didn’t you come to my birthday pa rty yesterday?________D_____A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.8. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?_______A_________A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.-9. Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?________D________A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.]D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10. Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.________B_______A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early.C. Not at all.D. Good luck!二.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Passage OneThere are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren wa s called “OK”.11. The author ____C______.A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD.is telling the stories just for fun12. According to the passage, President Jackson ______D____.A. couldn’t draw up any documents at allB. didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn’t good at reading, writing or spelling13. According to the first story, the term “OK” ______C_____.A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell “all correct”14. According to the second story, the term “OK” _____D_____.A. was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”B. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren’s clubD. was used to call Van Bur en’s supporters in the election15. According to the second story, the term “OK” was first used _____B____.A.by Van BurenB.in a presidential electionC.to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD.by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”Passage TwoNormally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes（施加）a constant（持续不断的）pressure and strain （负担）of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The student organizations are effective in ensuring that the students observe university regulations. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.16. Normally an American university student would attend ___A_____ courses for a degree.A.36B.20C.12D.1517. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _____B____.A.to live in a different universityB.to take a particular course in a different universityC.to live at home and drive to classesD.to get two degrees from two different universities18. American university students are usually under pressure of work because ___A______.A. their academic performance will affect their future careerB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to observe university disciplineD. they want to run for positions of authority19. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ____C____.A. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions may help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid20. The student organizations seem to be effective in _____B____.A. dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB. ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC. evaluating students’ performanc e by bringing them before a courtD. keeping up the students’ e nthusiasm for social activities三．词汇语法（每小题2.5分，满25分）21. You should __A__some money instead of spending it all.A.save upB.costC.wasteD.take22. This is the house in ___B___ Lu Xun once lived in the 20’s.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. whom23. ___C___ enough manpower and financial support, we certainly can finish the work.A.As ifB. AlthoughC. GivenD. Because24. What is the __B__ for the sandstorm?A. reasonB. causeC. effectD. fact25. Students d on’t go to school __C___Sundays.A.inB.atC. onD.to26. Professor Smith promised to look ____B____ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.A. afterB. overC. onD. into27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______A____A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _____A___ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ____D____ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients30. What is the train _____C______ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tripC. fareD. cost四．完形填空（每小题2.5分，满25分）When he entered his p arents’ room, the little boy __31__ shivering (发抖) from cold. His parents called a doctor, who __32__ some medicine and bed rest to __33__ his temperature. Assured by the doctor that the illness was not a serious one, his father asked him to relax and__34__ . Somehow the boy could not __35__ thinking. Evidently, he was holding tight __36__ himself about something. When his father returned from hunting, he found the boy was still __37__ in bed flushed with fever, __38__ at the foot of the bed. Finally, the boy admitted that he thought he was going __39__ , having confused his Fahrenheit temperature with Celsius. After his father explained the difference to him, the boy became __40__.31-35 B C A D A36-40 B C A C B。
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作业二一、单选题1、- Would you please show me your bankbook?- ___B_____A：Sorry, I have no idea.B：Here you are.C：Come with me.D：Yes, I'd like to.2、-- Did you win the 100 metre race?-- Yes, I did.-- Really?-- ____A____.A：CongratulationsB：Best wishesC：Good luckD：Right3、-I'm sorry. Bob is not in his office.-______A___?A：Can you take a message for meB：Are you sure for thatC：Would you like to leave a messageD：Can you phone me-I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.4、- I'm sorry. I lost the key.- ____A____A：Well, it's OK.B：No, it's all right.C：You are welcome.D：You are wrong.5、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ____C__A：Great, I am very art-conscious.B：Don't mention it.C：Thanks for your compliments.D：It's fine.6、__A____is the temperature today?A：WhatB：HowC：How manyD：How much7、I ___D___ my home work this time yesterday evening.A：were doingB：was to doC：am doingD：was doing8、Had you come five minutes earlier, you ___B___ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A：would catchB：would have caughtC：could catchD：should catch9、Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs ___D____ day. A：otherB：the otherC：the thirdD：a third10、A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him_C__to the door.A：hurryingB：hurriedC：hurryD：to hurry11、--Hi, is Mary there, please?--__A___A：Hold on. I'll get her.B：No, she isn't here.C：Yes, she lives here.D：Yes, what do you want？12、Thank you for your nice gifts.- __________A___________A：I'm glad you like it.B：No thanks.C：It's very kind of you.D：I'm sorry to hear that.13、--I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.--___B__A：Don't worry about it.B：Congratulations! That's a difficult course.C：Mr. Brown is very good.D：Good luck to you！14、- How often do you go dancing?- CA：I will go dancing tomorrow.B：Yesterday.C：Every other day.D：I've been dancing for a year.15、- How was your trip to London, Jane?- ______A_____A：Oh, wonderful indeed.B：I went there alone.C：The guide showed me the way.D：By plane and by bus.16、I won't make the ___B____ mistake next time.A：likeB：sameC：nearD：similar17、She has been working hard day and night during these years __A_____ she could pay for the lost necklace.A：in order thatB：as long asC：the momentD：because18. —It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ____A___ the plan? —I think John and Peter will.A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside19、Professor Smith promised to look ___B____my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the thesis defense.A：afterB：overC：onD：into20. We'll hold a sports meeting if it _C____rain tomorrow.A. won'tB. isn'tC. doesn'tD. has二、阅读理解（一）No one knows who made the first ice cream. Some people think that water ices and milk ices may have been made by the Chinese between three thousand and four thousand years ago. In time, the dish reached India. The Indians, in turn, may have passed on the secret to the Arabs and Persians. The Persians called their dish Sharbat, from which our word sherbet（冰冻果子露）comes.Marco Polo, an Italian who traveled widely in the thirteenth century, noted that he found the Chinese had long been making ices out of fruit juices and milk. From the fourteenth century on, ices became popular, first in Venice and then throughout Italy.In 1533, when Catherine de Medicis left Italy to marry the future King Henry Ⅱof France, she took her cooks with her. They made desserts the French had never tasted before. Among them was "ice cream". For each day of the wedding festivities（庆祝活动，庆典）Catherine's cooks prepared a different flavor of her favorite dessert-"ice cream."At first ice cream was a luxury in France. Only rich people had money to buy it. Then, in 1660, a young man from Sicily, Francisco Procopio, arrived in Paris. He opened a shop that sold ice cream at prices people could afford. Procopio's"ice-cream parlor " became so popular that other shops were opened.About 1640, King Charles I introduced ice cream to England. He had heard it was popular in Italy and France. He served ice cream for dessert at a banquet. The surprise dish was a great success. The King ordered his cook to keep the recipe for ice cream a secret. Charles felt that only royalty should serve the dessert. But the secret soon leaked out. Ice cream quickly became popular in England too.A 21、This passage is mainly about the history of ice cream.A：TB：FB 22、Marco Polo's remark shows that he traveled in India.A：TB：FB 23、Ice cream was unknown in France until 1640.A：TB：FA 24、Ice cream was introduced to England by King Charles I.A：TB：FA 25、Development of ice cream in France and other countries is discussed in the passage.A：TB：F（二）The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.C 26、What's this passage about?A：France.B：King Louis.C：The French Revolution.D：Europe.B 27、Which did not happen in 1789?A：The French Revolution broke out.B：The national economy was developing rapidly.C：The government wasn't well run.D：King Louis XIV was in power.D 28、Where were the political prisoners kept?A：In Versailles.B：In Austria.C：In Prussia.D：In Bastille.D 29、What does the underlined word "abolished" mean?A：Put off.B：EstablishedC：UnitedD：EndedD 30、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A：July 14 has become the French National Day.B：It brought some impact on the other European kings.C：Louis's wife, Marie was killed.D：The king tried to control the national parliament.三、完型填空The last patient left his office. Mr. South had a look at the ___31___ on the wall. It was a quarter to six. It meant that he had to stay there for fifteen minutes. A friend of his asked him to dinner that evening. Of course he should ___32___ some flowers for her. He brought out the purse and counted the money in it. He had sixty dollars and it was enough to do that. And then he remembered he bought a newspaper on his way to the hospital after lunch. He was too busy to read it. Now he brought it out, but then came in a man ___33___ forty. He looked at him carefully. The man looked strange. Mr. South didn't know what he came for."What's wrong with you?" asked Mr. South." Nothing, Mr. South," said the man, "But…"The man began to smile and said, "Don't you ___34___ me, Mr. South? You cured (治愈) my rheumatism(风湿病) three years ago.""Mr. Bell?""Yes. Did you ___35___ me not to get myself wet?""Yes, I did," answered the doctor."Well. I come here to ask you if you think it's OK for me to take a bath now?"A 31、A：clockB：buyC：tellD：aboutE：rememberB 32、A：clockB：buyC：tellD：aboutE：rememberD 33、A：clockB：buyC：tellD：aboutE：rememberC 34、A：clockB：buyC：rememberD：tellE：aboutC 35、A：clock B：buyC：tellD：about E：remember。