过去完成时难点、易错点含答案解析百度文库

过去完成时难点、易错点含答案解析百度文库
过去完成时难点、易错点含答案解析百度文库

过去完成时难点、易错点含答案解析百度文库

一、初中英语过去完成时

1.The film when I got there.

A. was on

B. has been on

C. had begun

D. has begun

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时,且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时,故选C.

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

2.— How long has the train been away?

— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.

A. has left

B. was leaving

C. had been away

D. had left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——火车离开多久了?——很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时候,火车已经离开了。由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

3.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.

A. has begun

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. had been on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got 可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排除A和C。开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。

4.—Did you see Tom at the party?

—No, he by the time I got there.

A. left

B. was leaving

C. had left

D. has left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】by the time的从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时,表示主句的动作先发

生,故选C。句意是:在我到那里之前他已经离开了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

5.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?

—Because I the park twice.

A. have gone to

B. had gone to

C. had been to

D. have been to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去过(已回),根据句意在last weekend之前去过,所以用过去完成时,故选C。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。

6.—How long you TV by the time I called you?

—For about two hours

A. had; watched

B. have; watched

C. did; watch

D. were; watching 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断.这里用过去完成时,故选A。句意是:—到我打电话给你为止,你已经看了多长时间的电视了?—大约两个小时。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

7.He wanted to know how long in hospital.

A. she is staying

B. she had stayed

C. did she stay

D. she stay

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词,表示过去的过去已经发生的事。故选B。【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

8.The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.

A. stares at

B. has stared at

C. looks at

D. had stared at

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前,是过去的过去,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时,熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

9.——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?

——No. By the time I came home it .

A. have been taken out

B. had taken out

C. had been taken out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】take out拿出,带出,by the time直到,came home是过去时,扔垃圾是发生在came之前的动作,过去完成时表示的是过去的过去。又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。had been+过去分词,含有被动语态的过去完成时。句意:Jim,刚才是你把垃圾扔了吗?不,我回来的时候垃圾已经被扔了。故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。

10.By the time I got back to school, the bell______.

A. rang

B. has rung

C. had rung

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当我返回到学校时,铃早响了。By the time…,在……时间前,经常用于过去完成时态。过去完成时态,表示动作发生在过去的过去。铃响发生在过去的动作回到学校之前,所以用过去完成时态。 A. rang一般过去时态;B. has rung现在完成时态;

C. had rung过去完成时态。故选 C。

11.By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains.

A. had planted

B. have planted

C. were planting

D. would plant

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:到去年末,他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据By the end of last year,可知句子时态为过去完成时,因此用had planted,故答案是A。

【点评】考查过去完成时,注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。

12.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.

A. hand

B. am handing

C. have handed

D. had handed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告,但是经理说他根本没有看到。hand上交,是一个动词原形;am handing是现在进行时态;have handed现在完成时态;had handed过去完成时态。句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态,而根据句意可知,上交项目报告应该发生在这之前,故应使用过去完成时态,选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去完成时的应用。

13.By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.

A. have forgotten

B. had forgotten

C. have left

D. had left

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我到学校的时候,我意识到我把书包忘在家里。考查过去完成时。by the time:到…时候为止;通常引导一个时间状语从句,表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。值得注意的是,当从句用过去时时,主句通常用过去完成时。Leave sth. Sp.:把…落在某地。结合句意和语境可知选D。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。

14.— What do you think of the young lady?

— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.

A. has put

B. put

C. had put

D. would put

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这位小姐怎样?——她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去,该用过去完成时态:had+过去分词,故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去,构成为:had+过去分词。

15.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.

A. got, had left

B. got, has left

C. had got, left

D. got, left

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。下文,描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

16.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes

A. got to; has begun

B. arrived at; has been on

C. reached; had begun

D. hurried to; had been on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这题考查时态,第一空几个选项都可以,第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”,用过去完成时,又因为begin是短暂动词,不能和一段时间连用,所以选D。

【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。

17.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.

A. works

B. has worked

C. had worked

D. would work

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持节目这个动作发生在过去,而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去,时态要用过去完成时(had +过去分词),故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。牢记过去完成时的用法。

18.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.

A. has forgotten … comes

B. forgot… come

C. had left… came

D. had left…would come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。

19.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.

A. has seen

B. had seen

C. will see

D. saw

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。

A.已经看了,现在完成时;

B.已经看了,过去完成时;

C.将看,一般将来时;

D.看了,一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的过去分词是seen,故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。

20.The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.

A. went

B. has left

C. had left

D. had been away

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:当迪姆到达车站时,公交离开了五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作,句子用过去完成时态;leave是一个非延续性的动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,可以表达成be away,形容词表示状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。

21.Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.

A. knows

B. know

C. have known

D. had known

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:罗斯和米妮他们在同一个银行工作以前就认识了。根据时间状语before they worked in the same bank可知,认识是在同一个银行工作之前,worked是过去时,所以,空白处指过去的过去,用过去完成时:had+过去分词,故答案为D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义:表过去的过去;构成:had+过去分词。

22.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 10 minutes.

A. has left

B. had left

C. has been away

D. had been away

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当他到达车站时,公交车已经离开10分钟了。for+时间段,表示动作或状态的延续,leave是短暂性动词,故用其相对应的延续性结构be away,公交车离开发生在他到达之前,所以用过去完成时,故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

23.Daming _______ to have a rest, but he didn't have time.

A. intended

B. had intended

C. intends

D. has intended

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:大明本来计划休息,但是他没时间。动词intend用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

24.– Were you late for work yesterday morning?

– Yes. By the time I got to the bus stop, the early bus .

A. has already left

B. is already left

C. had already left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天上午你上班迟到了吗?——是的,等我到达公交车站的时候,早班车已经开走了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过

去完成时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

25.Lucy_______ to go shopping, but it began to rain.

A. want

B. wants

C. had wanted

D. has wanted

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:露西本来想出去购物,但是开始下雨了。动词want用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

26.I you could come.

A. hope

B. had hoped

C. have hoped

D. are hoping

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我本来希望你能来。动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

27.Johnson ______ two tickets for the concert before Joe made a phone call to him.

A. had booked

B. booked

C. has booked

D. were booking

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:乔打电话给杰克逊前,杰克逊已经定了两张音乐会的票。表示“过去的过去”动作要用过去完成时(had + 过去分词),所以选A。

28.I ________ to go to Beijing the next day.

A. plans

B. planned

C. had planned

D. has planned

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我本来计划着第二天去北京。动词plan用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

29.By the time we got there, the film ________ already.

A. began

B. has begun

C. have begun

D. had begun

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们到那儿时,电影已经开始了。by the time,直到……时候,指

从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间,常与过去完成时连用。故选D。

【点评】考查时态,注意 by the time+过去时的用法。

30.His father said that he_____ Zhang Jiajie for 10 days.

A. has been in

B. has gone to

C. had gone to

D. had been in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他爸说去张家界10天了。A.去了某地,人还没回,现在完成时;

B.has been in去了某地,人还在那里,现在完成时;

C.去了某地,人还没回,过去完成时;

D.去了某地,人还在那里,过去完成时。从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前,从句用过去完成时,故排除AB,说话的时候,他爸爸还在张家界,用had been in,符合题意,故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记have been in和过去完成时的用法。

31.— your father a newspaper when you got home?

— No, .

A. Was; reading; he was

B. Did; read; he did

C. Was; reading; he wasn't

D. Did; read; he didn't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—当你到家的时候,你爸爸正在读报纸吗?—不,没有。此题考查在过去的某个时间发生的事情,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,其疑问式为提前be动词,否定式回答为:No,主语+be动词后加not。根据句意,故选C。

【点评】考查一般疑问句的构成和回答,过去进行时态,根据时间状语选择合适的时态。

32.By the end of last month, I ______________ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.

A. had collected

B. collected

C. have collected

D. collect

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:到上个月底,我已经把贾斯汀·比伯的所有CD都收集到了。A.已经收集,过去完成时;B.收集了,一般过去时;C.已经收集,现在完成时;D.收集,一般现在时。根据By the end of last month可知时态是过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,collect的过去分词是collected,故选A。

【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构及标志词。

33.——How was the movie you saw yesterday?

——I have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie ______.

A. has already finished

B. have finished yet

C. had already finished

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】had+动词的过去分词构成过去完成时,表示的过去的过去的时间点,本句中电影结束发生在我到达电影院之前,而到达电影院用的过去时,电影结束发生在过去

的过去,所以用过去完成时。句意:昨天你看的电影怎么样?没想法,我到电影院的时候,电影已经结束了。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。

34.—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?

—Yes, he did. He his old friends for several years.

A. didn't see

B. wouldn't see

C. hasn't seen

D. hadn't seen

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天艾伦见到他的老朋友了吗?——使得,他见到了。他已经有几年不见他的老朋友了。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到过去某时的动作,故用过去完成时态。选D。

【点评】考查时态辨析

35.By the time she went outside, the bus ____ already ______ .

A. had, gone

B. had, went

C. has, gone

D. has, went

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法,by the time是连词词组,可以连接时间状语从句,“到什么时候为止”,主句一般和相应的完成时连用,因为从句是过去时,所以从句用过去完成时连用。选A。句意是:到她出去的时间为止,公共汽车已经走了。

36.When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______.

A. had begun

B. had been on

C. has begun

D. has been on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当我们赶到会议室的时候会议已经开始了。本句中会议开始的动作发生在我们到达会议室之前,所以表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选A

【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目,句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间,很多要通过上下文的判断得知。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,本题不难,平时加强记忆,理解即可。

37.By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.

A. is

B. has been

C. was

D. had been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:到昨天,飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。根据By yesterday可知该用过去完成时,所以选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

38.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.

A. has, finished

B. have, finished

C. had, finished

D. will, finish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。根据句意,应选C。【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。

39.Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.

A. had worked

B. works

C. is working

D. will work

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。根据before he came to China,可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前,所以句子时态是过去完成时,had worked,故选A。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。

40.She to be a good mother.

A. have thought

B. thought

C. thinks

D. had thought

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:她本来想做一个好妈妈。动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

二、初中英语现在完成进行时

41.Doctor Smith, who in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but he hasn't decided yet.

A. had worked

B. has been working

C. is working

D. works

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在上海工作了十年多的史米斯医生正在考虑去淮安工作,但他还没有决定。分析句子可知,本句中的who指代前面的先行词doctor Smith,是单数。而根据后面的内容可知,本句中的史密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年,现在还在上海,故要用现在完成进行时。故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

42.Have you ever _______ with a group?

A. to speak

B. study

C. studying

D. studied

【解析】【分析】句意:你曾经有过小组学习吗?现在完成时的结构:have+过去分词,故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。

43.— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.

— Maybe she ______ her work yet.

A. doesn't finish

B. won't finish

C. hasn't finished

D. didn't finish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——看,海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。——也许她还没有完成工作。yet用于否定句末,是现在完成时的标志词,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

44.—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?

—Yes.He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years.

A. has been in

B. has been to

C. has gone to

D. has come to

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意为:--里德先生会说中文吗?---是的。他汉语说得很好因为他已经在中国多年。has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多长时间;has been to是去过某地已经回来;has gone to是去某地了,还没回来;has come to是已经来到某地,根据句意可知选A 【点评】考查动词短语辨析

45.— Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?

—Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country.

A. comes

B. came

C. has come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道彩色跑,一个五千米的赛跑吗?——知道,到目前为止它已经进入了我们国家的好几个城市。由so far可知用现在完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

46.— Tom says he is too tired to go on.

— He can't. He ________ for an hour.

A. had worked

B. has just worked

C. just worked

D. has only been working

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意:汤姆说他太累了不能继续了。他不可能这样,他

只工作了一个小时。从本题的语境中可以看出他不可能累的原因是:他从开始工作到现在

仅仅才工作了一个小时,因此应该用现在完成进行时,故选D项。

47.Housing prices ________ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it's time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.

A. have increased; would take

B. have increased; will take

C. have been increasing; take

D. have been increasing; took

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨,所以

中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时,且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况,故使用现在完成进行时最好;第二空是虚拟语气中“it's time that +did/ should do”的句式使用,故选D项。

48.Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.

A. had gone

B. has been going

C. is going

D. went

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】。句意:从6月开始,玛丽每天晚上去上写作课,这个课程将于这周末结束。玛丽上写作课的动作从过去持续到未来的这周末,所以要用现在完成进行时。故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用,现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时

间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。

49.—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.

—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.

A. can’t; gone

B. can’t; been

C. may not; been

D. mustn’t; gone

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。一方面,表示推测语气时,can’t意为“不可能”;may not意为“可能不是”;must不用于否定句;另一方面,“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”,表示不在说话人这儿;“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。句意为“——看,吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。——不可能是他。他已经回加拿大了。”故选A。

50.Tom in the library every night over the last three months.

A. works

B. worked

C. has been working

D. had been working

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态,题干中出现的over the last three months,用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故答案为C。

【点评】本题的关键是牢记短语over/in the last/past+段时间“在近几年里”,常用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。

51.—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

—I think so. He _____ for it months.

A. is preparing

B. has been preparing

C. was preparing

D. had been preparing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我确信Andrew在决赛中会获得一等奖。—我也这么想,他已经准备了好几个月了。可知Andrew是从过去到现在一直在准备,用现在完成进行时,选B。【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

52.______ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she _____ very hard since an early age.

A. To realize, has been training

B. Realizing, trained

C. To realize, was trained

D. Realized, has trained

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:为了实现成为职业歌手的志向,她从小就一直很努力地训练。本题第一空中使用不定式做目的状语,第二句时间状语since an early age通常和现在完成时连用,表示从过去就开始的动作,本句使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性,表示她一直都在努力训练。故A项正确。

【点评】考查非谓语动词和时态,本题涉及不定式作目的状语和现在完成进行时的应用。

53.My friends from the mainland to me that they find the city's subway cars are "too old" compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.

A. complained

B. is complaining

C. was complaining

D. have been complaining

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我来自大陆的朋友一直在向我抱怨,他们发现城市里的地铁和他们在北京支付的地铁相比太老了。由句子结构可知,含有宾语从句的复合句,从句谓语动词are,用的是一般现在时,主句强调动作的延续性和反复性,要用现在完成进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。注意根据主从句的时态关系确定正确的时态。

54.— Why, Jack, you look so tired!

— Well, I ______ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.

A. was painting

B. will be painting

C. have painted

D. have been painting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——怎么啦,杰克,你看起来如此疲惫!——噢,我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必须完成。根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态,强调动作一直在延续。选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

55.You ____your depression for long, and now it's time to relax yourself.

A. masked

B. will have masked

C. have been masked

D. have been masking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你压抑了很久,现在是时候放松一下了。根据句意可知,此处应使用现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,强调这个动作可能会继续下去。故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

56.—Where is Mary?

—Oh, she went out after breakfast, and her paper in the library ever since. You can find her there.

A. Wrote

B. had written

C. has been writing

D. is writing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—Mary去哪了?—她吃完早饭就出去了,从那以后她就一直在图书馆里写论文,你可以在那找到她。考查时态。Mary写论文这个动作从过去一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去,应该用现在完成进行时,故答案为:C。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。

57.—Wow! So many different aliens' appearances you draw!

—I ______many websites about aliens.

A. will visit

B. was visiting

C. had visited

D. have been visiting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——哇!你画了那么多外星人的外貌!——我一直在访问很多关于外星人的网站。分析句子可知,由前句可知,指的是现在你画的。可推断出第二句是指从过去到现在一直在访问这些网站,动作从过去一直持续到现在,且这个动作一直在进行,故要用现在完成进行时,因此D符合题意,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

58.The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ________ this issue.

A. followed

B. had followed

C. have been following

D. were following

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这场辩论只有几分钟的时间,可能会激励那些一直关注这一问题的人。分析句子可知,本空是指那些“一直关注这一问题的人”,根据语境可知从过去关注一直到现在还在关注,可知要用现在完成进行时,因此选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成时。

59.In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I in my mind ever since.

A. turned over

B. was turning over

C. had turned over

D. have been turning over

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在我年轻的时候,我的父亲给了我一些建议,从那时起,这些建议一直在我的脑海里翻来覆去。turn over表示仔细回想,反复斟酌考虑。因为句中ever since"自从……" 这里谓语动词turn over在将来会继续下去,故用现在完成进行时have been doing。故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态和短语turn over。

60.I'm tired out. I_______ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.

A. shopped

B. have shopped

C. had shopped

D. have been shopping

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我很累。我整个下午一直在购物而且好像什么事也没做成。用现在完成进行时表一直发生的动作。

英语过去完成时练习全集及解析

英语过去完成时练习全集及解析 一、初中英语过去完成时 1.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got 可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排 除A和C。开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要 将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。 【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。 2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间 状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然 后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。 3.By the time I finished my homework,my mother . A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 可知此处应为过去完成时,故选 D. 和“ finished” 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ” 【点评】考查过去完成时。 4.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。

时态详解:过去将来完成时

时态详解:过去将来完成时 一、过去将来完成时的用法 过去将来完成时表示从过去观点看将来某时某动作会业已完成。这个时态用得相对比较少,通常主要用于转述方面,即用于间接引语中。如: She said she’d have finished her exams by then.她说那时她会已经考完试了。 The party would have arrived by four o’clock.这一行人将于4时前到达。 She said she’d have finished her exams by then.她说那时她会已经考完试了。 二、构成方法 过去将来完成时由“would+have+过去分词”构成。 三、基本用法 过去将来完成时的基本用法就是:表示从过去某一时间来看将来某时会已经完成的动作。如: I thought Sophia would have told you something. 我想索菲娅会已告诉你一地情况。 He knew by the time he arrived she would have gone home. 他知道他到时她会已经回家。 The day was drawing near when we would have completed the reservoir. 我们建成水库的日子不远了。 He said he would have done with my camera by the end of next month. 他说到下月底就不用我的照相机了。 I guessed that Mother would have made some sandwiches by the time we got back. 我猜我们回来时妈妈已经做好一些三明治了。 四、过去完成时用于虚拟语气中 若表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,此时条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),而主句谓语则通常用过去完成时(would+have+过去分词),当然,主句谓语也可根据情况使用“should (could, might)+have+过去分词”。如: If I'd left sooner, I'd have been on time. 要是我早点动身,我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了)

【初中英语】过去完成时难点、易错点

外研版英语【初中英语】过去完成时难点、易错点 一、初中英语过去完成时 1.— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train? — Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________. A. left B. had already left C. has already left D. has been left 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你为什么不坐火车去北京呢?——真倒霉!我到车站时,火车已经开走了。根据When I got to the station 可知,到那是过去时,离开是过去的过去,使用过去完成时,had done,故选B。 【点评】考查时态,注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。 2.By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________. A. has; finished B. was; finished C. had; finished D. /; finished 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到我到达那里的时候,足球赛已经结束了。by the time通常用完成时态,根据got可知是过去完成时,故选C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。 3.The film when I got there. A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时,且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时,故选C. 【点评】此题考查过去完成时。 4.—I ______ know you can play the piano so well. —Thank you. A. didn't B. don't C. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。——谢谢。A. didn't不,一般过去时态,指过去的状态及过去发生的动作;B. don't不,一般现在时态,指经常性、习惯性的动作;C. can't不能,指能力;不可能,表示否定的推测。根据语境,说话时我已知道你钢琴弹得好,不知道是过去的状态,用一般过去时,故选A。

过去完成时用法详解

过去完成时用法小结 一、过去完成时适用场合 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示,也可以暗含在上下文中。 I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。 The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。 2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去,常与for,since等词连用。如: He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年,去年退役了。 He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。 He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前,已学了八年英语。 3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中,先发生的事放在后面叙述时,要用过去完成时。如: Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家,他的父亲却已经去世了。 4. 过去完成时也用于hardly...when...(刚…就…), no sooner...than... (刚…就…), It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。

过去完成时用法详解

过去完成时用法小结一、过去完成时适用场合 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示,也可以暗含在上下文中。 I had fini shed my homework before suppe我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。 The play had already started whe n we got to the theat 我们至U剧场时戏已经开始了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients 六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。 2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续至过去某个时间或还要 持续下去,常与for, si nee等词连用。如: He had served in the army for ten yeabefore he retired last year.他在部队干了十年,去年退役了。 He told me that he had known hes in eehe was a child.他告诉我他从小就认识她。 He had learned English for eight yearbsefore he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前,已学了八年英语。 3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中,先发生的事放在后面叙述时,要用过去完成时。如: Tom flew home, but his father had already died汤姆乘飞机回家,他的父亲却已经去世了。

十六种英语时态总结(最新)

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