过去完成时难点练习含答案解析

过去完成时难点练习含答案解析

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?

— I'd love to, but I______ it already.

A. am seeing

B. will see

C. see

D. have seen

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你愿意去看这个新电影吗？——当然乐意，但是我已经看过了。由already可知是完成时，所以用have done。故选D。

【点评】本题考查完成时have done。

2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.

A. has played

B. is playing

C. had played

D. will play

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。

3．Tom by the time I got to the party.

A. left

B. was leaving

C. had left

D. has left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句中有“by+过去时间”作时间状语，提示谓语动同用过去完成时，即“我到达”和“他离开”，后者发生在前者之前，即“过去的过去”，因此，后者用过去完成时。故选C。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

4．The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.

A. went

B. has left

C. had left

D. had been away

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：当迪姆到达车站时，公交离开了五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作，句子用过去完成时态；leave是一个非延续性的动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，可以表达成be away，形容词表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。

5．—What's up？—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.

A. had left

B. has left

C. has been away

D. had been away

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。在我到达火车站前，火车已经离开了十分钟了。A.had left过去完成时态；B.has left 现在完成时态；C.has been away现在完成时；D.had been away过去完成时。by the time,在......之前，是过去完成时的标志词，表示过去的过去的时间。和一段时间连用，动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续性状态是be away，故选D。

6．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.

A. took

B. had been taken

C. had had been taken

D. had taken

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。

7．The film when I got there．

A. was on

B. has been on

C. had begun

D. has begun

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时，且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时，故选C.

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

8．He said that ________.

A. he has finished his work already

B. he had finished his work already

C. has he finished his work already

D. had he finished his work already

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。说之前就已经做完工作了，said是过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分