【初中英语】过去完成时难点、易错点

【初中英语】过去完成时难点、易错点
【初中英语】过去完成时难点、易错点

外研版英语【初中英语】过去完成时难点、易错点

一、初中英语过去完成时

1.— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?

— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.

A. left

B. had already left

C. has already left

D. has been left

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你为什么不坐火车去北京呢?——真倒霉!我到车站时,火车已经开走了。根据When I got to the station 可知,到那是过去时,离开是过去的过去,使用过去完成时,had done,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。

2.By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________.

A. has; finished

B. was; finished

C. had; finished

D. /; finished

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:到我到达那里的时候,足球赛已经结束了。by the time通常用完成时态,根据got可知是过去完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

3.The film when I got there.

A. was on

B. has been on

C. had begun

D. has begun

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时,且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时,故选C.

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

4.—I ______ know you can play the piano so well.

—Thank you.

A. didn't

B. don't

C. can't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。——谢谢。A. didn't不,一般过去时态,指过去的状态及过去发生的动作;B. don't不,一般现在时态,指经常性、习惯性的动作;C. can't不能,指能力;不可能,表示否定的推测。根据语境,说话时我已知道你钢琴弹得好,不知道是过去的状态,用一般过去时,故选A。

5.—What's up?—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.

A. had left

B. has left

C. has been away

D. had been away

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。在我到达火车站前,火车已经离开了十分钟了。A.had left过去完成时态;B.has left 现在完成时态;C.has been away现在完成时;D.had been away过去完成时。by the time,在......之前,是过去完成时的标志词,表示过去的过去的时间。和一段时间连用,动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续性状态是be away,故选D。

6.By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.

A. had repaired

B. had changed

C. had forgotten

D. had left

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候,我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”,表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。该动作发生在realized之前,用过去完成时,故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

7.My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.

A. married

B. had married

C. had got married

D. had been married

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。

8.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.

A. has begun

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. had been on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got 可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排除A和C。开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。

9.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.

A. hand

B. am handing

C. have handed

D. had handed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告,但是经理说他根本没有看到。hand上交,是一个动词原形;am handing是现在进行时态;have handed现在完成时态;had handed过去完成时态。句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态,而根据句意可知,上交项目报告应该发生在这之前,故应使用过去完成时态,选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去完成时的应用。

10.By the time we got there, the film ________ already.

A. began

B. has begun

C. have begun

D. had begun

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们到那儿时,电影已经开始了。by the time,直到……时候,指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间,常与过去完成时连用。故选D。

【点评】考查时态,注意 by the time+过去时的用法。

11.She ______ to go to school earlier, but she forgot to get up.

A. plans

B. planned

C. had planned

D. has planned

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:她本来打算早点上学,但是她忘记起床了。动词plan用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

12.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.

A. has, finished

B. have, finished

C. had, finished

D. will, finish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。根据句意,应选C。【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。

13.When I got to the cinema, the film ___________ for 15 minutes.

A. has begun

B. has been

C. has been on

D. had been on 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始十五分钟了。结合语境可知主

句描述的是持续到过去某时并将继续下去的动作,故用过去完成时态。选D。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。

14.By the end of last month, I ______________ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.

A. had collected

B. collected

C. have collected

D. collect

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:到上个月底,我已经把贾斯汀·比伯的所有CD都收集到了。A.已经收集,过去完成时;B.收集了,一般过去时;C.已经收集,现在完成时;D.收集,一般现在时。根据By the end of last month可知时态是过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,collect的过去分词是collected,故选A。

【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构及标志词。

15.Pardon? I _____ quite catch you.

I said I ______ the song before.

A. didn't, hadn't heard

B. don't, didn't hear

C. didn't, didn't hear

D. won't, hadn't heard

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:请再说一遍,我没太听清你说的话。——我说,我以前听过这首歌。结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。下文描述的是过去某时之前完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

16.– What were you doing when I called you last night?

– I ______ my homework and was going to bed.

A. did

B. had done

C. was doing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】had+动词过去分词构成过去完成时,表示的是过去的过去,答语中go to bed是过去将来时,do my homework发生在go to bed之前,即过去的过去,要用过去完成时had done my homework.句意:昨天我给你打电话的时候,你正在做什么?我完成作业正要去睡觉。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。

17.She to be a good mother.

A. have thought

B. thought

C. thinks

D. had thought

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:她本来想做一个好妈妈。动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未

曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

18.The movement of boycotting(联合抵制)the South Korean goods in whole China

_______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(乐天集团)agreed to provide land for USA.

A. had been on

B. had begun

C. has been on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止,政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货

物已经开始了一段时间。by +过去时间状语和过去完成时连用,可知句子时态要用过去完

成时,begin为瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。故选A。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。注意和过去时间状语连用。

19.– Were you late for work yesterday morning?

– Yes. By the time I got to the bus stop, the early bus .

A. has already left

B. is already left

C. had already left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天上午你上班迟到了吗?——是的,等我到达公交车站的时

候,早班车已经开走了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过

去完成时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,

首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时

态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

20.By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.

A. arrived; had begun

B. had arrived; had begun

C. arrived; had been on

D. had arrived; had been on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当他到达电影院时,电影已经开演五分钟了。arrived到达,一般

过去时;had begun开始,过去完成时,had been on进行,上映;begin开始,是短暂性动

词,不能和段时间连用,根据for five minutes.故排除AB,be on进行,上映,表状态,可

和段时间连用,by the time到……时候,从句用一般过去时,表示“截止到从句动作发生时,

主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”,主句用过去完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21.Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.

A.have gone B.has been C.have been D.has gone

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将在那里呆上一个星期。考查现在完成时。

have/has been to:表示去过某地,通常可与表示次数的状语连用;have/has gone to:表示到某地去了,强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。根据下文“他们将在那里呆上一个星期”可知Andy不在现场,故用have/has gone to,本句主语是Andy,with his parents是伴随状语,可知has gone to;选D。

22.-- _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?

--Yes. Every student _______ about it.

A.Do...know; will tell B.Are...known; has told

C.Have...known; was told D.Will...know; told

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:-大家都知道我们班要去参观丹樱花园了吗?-是的,每个学生都被告知了这件事。Do…know一般现在时态,一般疑问句形式;Are…known是一般现在时的被动语态;Have …known现在完成时,一般疑问句形式;Will…know一般将来时,一般疑问句形式。will tell一般将来时;has told现在完成时;was told一般过去时的被动语态;told过去式。根据对话的意思可知,第一个空表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态;第二句话主语Every student和动词tell构成被动关系,应用被动语态,而且这个动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选C。

23.The boy ______ for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.

A.waits B.waited C.has waited D.had waited

【答案】D

【解析】句意:在她出现前,那个男孩已经在雨中等了接近半个小时了。因为before后用的是一般过去时,wait这个动作发生在appeared之前,也就是过去的过去,所以空格处应该用过去完成时。故选D。

24.Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.

A.has learnt B.will learn C.learns D.learnt

【答案】A

【解析】句意:自从金先生来北京,他学了很多中国文化。A. has learnt 学习,用于现在完成时态,主语单三时; B. will learn 学习,用于一般将来时态; C. learns 学习,用于一般现在时态,主语单三时; D. learnt学习,用于一般过去时态;根据since he came to Beijing.可知用现在完成时态;故选A

25.― Could you tell me when he back?

— Sure. He will come back as soon as he the classroom.

A.will come; finishes cleaning B.comes; will finish cleaning

C.will come; will finish to clean

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:句意:——你能告诉我他将什么时候回来吗?——当然可以。他一打

扫完教室就会回来。本题第一句是宾语从句,第二句是时间状语从句。根据回答He will come back---可知,本题第一空用一般将来时;第二空主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导

的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。

26.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?

— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.

A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happen

C.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——不好意思,先生。昨

天这个时候我不在那里。

考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened,故应选C。

27.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A.is B.are C.was D.were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除

D选项;故答案选C。

28.―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.

A.has been away B.left C.has left

【答案】A

【解析】句意:―她什么时候离开的?―好像在3:30。她离开了大约2个小时。根据for about 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而且用现在完成时。所以选A。

点睛:短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,如句子中的left为短暂性动词,另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here等。

如:His father died 10 years ago.=His father has been dead for 10 years。

I bought this pen 3 years ago. = I have had this pen for 3 years.

29.—Sam,I called you yesterday,but you were not at home.

—Oh,I at my aunt's.

A.am B.was C.have been D.will be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-- Sam,昨天我给你打电话了,但是你不在家。--哦,我在我姑妈家里。根据called you yesterday可知,这里叙述的是昨天的事情,所以答语也应该用一般过去时,故选B。

30.___ you ____ my watch? Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.

A.Did , see , saw B.Did , see , see C.Have , seen, saw. D.Have , seen, have seen

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——你看见我的手表了吗?——是的,我刚才在桌子上看到了。第一个空根据答语中的Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.可知事情已经发生了,强调对现在造成的影响,所以问句应用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词,主语是you,所以用have,see的过去分词是seen;第二个空根据时间状语just now“刚才”,它是表示过去的时间状语,是一般过去时的标志词,可以判断答语应用一般过去时,即谓语动词see要用其过去式saw;结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案)

外研版英语中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案) 一、初中英语过去完成时 1.Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A. happened B. had happened C. would happen D. was happened 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室,我问他发生了什么。根据动词asked 一般过去时可知,动词happen的动作发生在asked之前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选B。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。 2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。 3.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在上个月末,珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month,可知句子的时态为过去完成时,C是过去完成时结构,故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成的时的判定方法。 4.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。 5.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already. A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left

【初中英语】过去完成时难点、易错点

外研版英语【初中英语】过去完成时难点、易错点 一、初中英语过去完成时 1.— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train? — Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________. A. left B. had already left C. has already left D. has been left 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你为什么不坐火车去北京呢?——真倒霉!我到车站时,火车已经开走了。根据When I got to the station 可知,到那是过去时,离开是过去的过去,使用过去完成时,had done,故选B。 【点评】考查时态,注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。 2.By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________. A. has; finished B. was; finished C. had; finished D. /; finished 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到我到达那里的时候,足球赛已经结束了。by the time通常用完成时态,根据got可知是过去完成时,故选C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。 3.The film when I got there. A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时,且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时,故选C. 【点评】此题考查过去完成时。 4.—I ______ know you can play the piano so well. —Thank you. A. didn't B. don't C. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。——谢谢。A. didn't不,一般过去时态,指过去的状态及过去发生的动作;B. don't不,一般现在时态,指经常性、习惯性的动作;C. can't不能,指能力;不可能,表示否定的推测。根据语境,说话时我已知道你钢琴弹得好,不知道是过去的状态,用一般过去时,故选A。

中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. — Oh, that's why I can't find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意:——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦,这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了;been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。 2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。 4.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。

过去完成时用法详解

过去完成时用法小结 一、过去完成时适用场合 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示,也可以暗含在上下文中。 I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。 The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。 2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去,常与for,since等词连用。如: He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年,去年退役了。 He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。 He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前,已学了八年英语。 3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中,先发生的事放在后面叙述时,要用过去完成时。如: Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家,他的父亲却已经去世了。 4. 过去完成时也用于hardly...when...(刚…就…), no sooner...than... (刚…就…), It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。

过去完成时难点、易错点含答案解析

过去完成时难点、易错点含答案解析 一、初中英语过去完成时 1.The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,才把火扑灭。A. is entering现在进行时;B. has entered现在完成时;C. was entering过去进行时;D. had entered过去完成时。根据 was put out,可知一般过去时,消防队员三次进入着火的大楼,动作已经完成,因此用过去完成时(表达过去的过去),had entered,故选D。 【点评】考查句子时态。注意过去完成时的用法。 2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。 3.—How long you TV by the time I called you? —For about two hours A. had; watched B. have; watched C. did; watch D. were; watching 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断.这里用过去完成时,故选A。句意是:—到我打电话给你为止,你已经看了多长时间的电视了?—大约两个小时。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。 4.My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15. A. married B. had married C. had got married D. had been married 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。故选D。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。

中考英语现在完成时试题和答案

中考英语现在完成时试题和答案 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.Little Tom his home for more than ten years. A. leaves B. left from C. will leave D. has been away from 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:小汤姆离开家已经十年了。由句中“for more than ten years”可知. 句中的谓语动词需使用延续性动词。leave对应的延续性动词为be away。 【点评】考查现在完成时。 2.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾!我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也,常和现在完成时的否定结构连用,可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。 3.—How long can I _________ this book? —Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保留这本书多长时间?——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借,瞬间性动词;B, lend接,是瞬间性动词;C,keep保留,是延续性动词;D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用,故此处用延续性动词,位于情态动词can之后,故用动词原形keep,故选C。 【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow,lend,keep,kept四个词的词义和用法。 4.— Mary, I remember you several years ago. — Yes, I for 3 years. A. married, have married B. married, married C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——Mary,我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的,我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词,排除B。marry是非延续性动词,其延续性动词是be married,be的过去分词是been,故选C。

过去完成时讲解

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初中英语过去完成时语法精讲

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人教版英语过去完成时难点练习含答案推荐精选

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过去完成时讲解及练习带答案

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