高一英语必修一unit1词汇讲解
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(2) add sth to sth把..和..相加 Add 8 to 3, you’ll have 11.
(3) add to = increase e.g: The news added to his sadness. (4) add up/together 合计，加起来 e.g: Add up the expenses, see if we could afford it. (5) add up to 总计达 e.g: The expenses add up to 1000 yuan. His income adds up to 3000 yuan a month.
1.survey n. 调查；测验 ;测量；检查；鉴定
They were pleased with their wild survey of his work. 他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。
常见搭配： make a survey of sth 调查/纵观某事
We had better make a survey of the market. 我们最好做个市场调查。
*His ignorance is surprising.
*I was in complete ignorance of his intentions.
adj. ignorant 无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的
be ignorant of 对…无知,不知道
5. calm 1 adj. quiet and not worried or excited 冷静的，平静的 It became calm after the storm. a calm day 常用词组：keep/stay/remain calm
a public opinion survey 民意调查
词汇拓展： n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员； （不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官
2. add vt. 增加；添加；补充说 vi. 加；添加；补充说
常见搭配： (1)add sth “增加，补充说道” The fire is going out, could you add some wood? “He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he added.
3. upset
1 adj. worried, anxious, feeling unhappy about sth:
* He felt upset about losing the money. 丢了钱，他感到难过 *James was upset because he had lost his ticket.
3) have got to 不同于have got, have got 意为“有” eg. I have got a pen.
7.concern
v.&n. 1 使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态） be concerned about 为…担心 She is concerned about her son’s future. As far as one be concerned 就某人而言
詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。 upset= rather unhபைடு நூலகம்ppy
2 v. 使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适 upset one’s play 打乱某人的计划 upset one’s stomach 使胃不舒服
4. ignore ignore vt. to make no notice to someone or something 不理睬， 忽视 *She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down. *The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him. n.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术
9 Go through
1 . to experience 经历；遭受或忍受; * I’d hate to go through such a terrible ordeal again.
我不想再受这种痛苦的经验。
2.仔细检查 I went through your homework last night . I went through all my pockets but I couldn’t find my wallet. 所有的袋子我都找遍，就是找不到我的皮夹。 3 经过;穿过 Go through the gate and you will get there. 穿过大门你就会到达那里。 4用完；耗尽 the boys went through the milk.那些男孩把 牛奶都喝光了。
calm down /calm sb down
*The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their tempers. *He tried to keep calm about it.
calm down : to become or make someone less angry, excited , or worried （使）某人安静下来 Eg: She was very sad, would you please calm her down? Please ，calm down.
6.have got to have got to (had got to ) 必须，不得不
1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式 eg You haven’t got to change at London Station.
2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种： haven’t got to 疑问式也只有一种形式：Have you got to…?
8．loose
adj. 1 松开的，自由的，无束缚的
*I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只手 没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。
*This dog must not be left loose. 这只狗一定得拴住。
2 松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的; a loose button 快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤 a loose sweater宽松的套衫
(3) add to = increase e.g: The news added to his sadness. (4) add up/together 合计，加起来 e.g: Add up the expenses, see if we could afford it. (5) add up to 总计达 e.g: The expenses add up to 1000 yuan. His income adds up to 3000 yuan a month.
1.survey n. 调查；测验 ;测量；检查；鉴定
They were pleased with their wild survey of his work. 他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。
常见搭配： make a survey of sth 调查/纵观某事
We had better make a survey of the market. 我们最好做个市场调查。
*His ignorance is surprising.
*I was in complete ignorance of his intentions.
adj. ignorant 无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的
be ignorant of 对…无知,不知道
5. calm 1 adj. quiet and not worried or excited 冷静的，平静的 It became calm after the storm. a calm day 常用词组：keep/stay/remain calm
a public opinion survey 民意调查
词汇拓展： n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员； （不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官
2. add vt. 增加；添加；补充说 vi. 加；添加；补充说
常见搭配： (1)add sth “增加，补充说道” The fire is going out, could you add some wood? “He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he added.
3. upset
1 adj. worried, anxious, feeling unhappy about sth:
* He felt upset about losing the money. 丢了钱，他感到难过 *James was upset because he had lost his ticket.
3) have got to 不同于have got, have got 意为“有” eg. I have got a pen.
7.concern
v.&n. 1 使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态） be concerned about 为…担心 She is concerned about her son’s future. As far as one be concerned 就某人而言
詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。 upset= rather unhபைடு நூலகம்ppy
2 v. 使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适 upset one’s play 打乱某人的计划 upset one’s stomach 使胃不舒服
4. ignore ignore vt. to make no notice to someone or something 不理睬， 忽视 *She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down. *The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him. n.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术
9 Go through
1 . to experience 经历；遭受或忍受; * I’d hate to go through such a terrible ordeal again.
我不想再受这种痛苦的经验。
2.仔细检查 I went through your homework last night . I went through all my pockets but I couldn’t find my wallet. 所有的袋子我都找遍，就是找不到我的皮夹。 3 经过;穿过 Go through the gate and you will get there. 穿过大门你就会到达那里。 4用完；耗尽 the boys went through the milk.那些男孩把 牛奶都喝光了。
calm down /calm sb down
*The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their tempers. *He tried to keep calm about it.
calm down : to become or make someone less angry, excited , or worried （使）某人安静下来 Eg: She was very sad, would you please calm her down? Please ，calm down.
6.have got to have got to (had got to ) 必须，不得不
1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式 eg You haven’t got to change at London Station.
2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种： haven’t got to 疑问式也只有一种形式：Have you got to…?
8．loose
adj. 1 松开的，自由的，无束缚的
*I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只手 没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。
*This dog must not be left loose. 这只狗一定得拴住。
2 松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的; a loose button 快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤 a loose sweater宽松的套衫