【精准解析】山东省烟台市中英文学校2021届高三上学期冬学竞赛化学试卷
山东省烟台市中英文学校2021届高三化学上学期冬学竞赛试题含解析
答案选B。
2. 如下化学用语或描述中，正确的答案是( )
A. 对硝基甲苯的结构简式：
B. SO3的水溶液能导电，说明SO3是电解质
C. 四氯化碳的电子式：
D. CO2的比例模型：
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】A．在对硝基甲苯中，N原子与苯环上的C原子形成共价键，应直接相连，其结构简式为 ，故A错误；
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】A．甲苯变成二甲苯是苯环上的氢原子被甲基取代所得，属于取代反响，故A正确；
B．甲苯的相对分子质量比二甲苯小，故沸点比二甲苯低，故B错误；
C．苯的沸点与二甲苯的沸点相差较大，可以用蒸馏的方法别离，故C正确；
D．因为对二甲苯的沸点较高，将温度冷却至-25℃～13℃，对二甲苯形成固体，从而将对二甲苯别离出来，故D正确；
B．铁氰化钾可氧化铁单质生成亚铁离子，Fe2+与K3[Fe()6]溶液反响生成具有蓝色特征的铁氰化亚铁沉淀，离子方程式正确，B项正确；
C．不能排除是用硫酸对高锰酸钾溶液进展酸化，故酸化的高锰酸钾溶液中可能含有H2SO4，如此不能证明上述离子反响一定发生，C项错误；
D．复原性：I＞Fe2+，少量氯水优先氧化碘离子，离子方程式应为2I＋Cl2=I2＋2Cl，D项错误；
应当选B。
7. 如下离子方程式正确且符合题意的是
A. 向Ba(NO3)2溶液中通入SO2，产生白色沉淀，发生的离子反响为Ba2++SO2+H2O=BaSO3↓+2H
B. 向K3[Fe()6]溶液中参加少量铁粉，产生蓝色沉淀，发生的离子反响为Fe+2[Fe()6]3=Fe2++2[Fe()6]4，3Fe2++2[Fe()6]3=Fe3[Fe()6]2↓
山东省烟台市中英文学校2020年高三化学测试题含解析
山东省烟台市中英文学校2020年高三化学测试题含解析一、单选题（本大题共15个小题，每小题4分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，共60分。
）1. 下列叙述正确的是（）A．稀硝酸、稀硫酸均能将木炭氧化成二氧化碳B．Na2O2与水反应，红热的Fe与水蒸气反应均能生成碱C．Li、C、P分别在足量氧气中燃烧均生成一种相应氧化物D．NaHCO3、Na2CO3、（NH4）2CO3三种固体受热后均能生成气体参考答案：C略2. 向绝热恒容密闭容器中通人N2和H2,在一定条件下使反应达到平衡，n(H2)和n(NH3)随时间变化的关系如图所示。
下列有关叙述一定正确的是A. c点表示NH3.生成速率与NH3分解速率相等B c点和e点H2的转化率相等C平衡后再升高温度，不利于氨的合成D. d点时：参考答案：略3.参考答案：D4. 下列分子或离子在指定的分散系中能大量共存的一组是A．银氨溶液：Na+、K+、NO3-、NH3·H2OB．空气：C2H2、CO2、SO2、NOC．氢氧化铁胶体：H+、K+、S2-、B r-D．高锰酸钾溶液：H+、Na+、SO42-、葡萄糖分子参考答案：A5. 下列说法正确的是（）A．摩尔是一种国际基本物理量B．标准状况下1摩尔SO3的体积约为22.4 LC．常温常压下，11.2 LＮ２含有的分子数为0.5ＮＡD．在同温同压下，相同体积的任何气体单质所含分子数相同参考答案：D略6. (08惠州调研)向各盛有100L水的A、B、C三个烧杯中分别加入0.1mol的钠、氧化钠、过氧化钠，固体完全溶解后，各溶液中溶质的质量分数的顺序是（）A．C>B>AB．B=C>AC． B=C<AD．B>C>A参考答案：答案：B7. 下列离子方程式错误的是A.证明醋酸的酸性比碳酸强：2CH3COOH+CaCO3=Ca2++H2O+2CH3COO-+ CO2B．证明FeCl2溶液已变质：Fe3++3SCN- =Fe(SCN)3C．证明Al(OH) 3有酸性：Al( OH)3 +NH3．H2O= AlO2- +NH4+ +2H2OD．证明氧化性Fe3+> Cu2+：2Fe3+ +Cu=Cu2++ 2Fe2+参考答案：C8. 在某100mL混合液中,HNO3物质的量浓度为4mol/L,H2SO4物质的量浓度为4mol/L,向其中加入19.2g铜粉微热,待充分反应后,则被还原的HNO3物质的量为( )A. 0.4molB.0.2 molC. 0.225molD.无法计算参考答案：B略9. 下图装置可用于收集气体并验证其化学性质，下列对应关系完全正确的是参考答案：C10. 下列叙述正确的是A．1 mol H2O的质量为18g/mo l B．CH4的摩尔质量为16gC．3.01×1023个SO2分子的质量为32g D．标准状况下,1 mol任何物质体积均为22.4L 参考答案：C略11. 下列化学用语表达正确的是A. N2的电子式：B. 的结构示意图：C. 次氯酸的结构式：D. NaHCO3的电离方程式：参考答案：C略12. 常温下，0.1000mol/L NaOH溶液分别滴20. 00mL 0.1000 mol/L盐酸和20. 00mL0.1000 mol/L 醋酸溶液，得到2条滴定曲线，如图。
山东省烟台市化学高三上学期试卷与参考答案
山东省烟台市化学高三上学期复习试卷(答案在后面)一、单项选择题（本大题有16小题，每小题3分，共48分）1、下列关于化学实验基本操作的说法中，正确的是（）A、称量药品时，必须使用天平，不能用手直接接触固体药品。
B、加热试管中的液体时，液体体积不能超过试管容积的1/3。
C、过滤实验中，滤纸应该紧贴漏斗内壁。
D、在稀释浓硫酸时，应该将水慢慢倒入浓硫酸中，并用玻璃棒不断搅拌。
2、下列关于化学键类型的描述，正确的是：A. 离子键通常存在于金属元素和非金属元素之间。
B. 共价键通常存在于非金属元素和非金属元素之间。
C. 金属键通常存在于金属元素和金属元素之间。
D. 氢键通常存在于金属元素和金属元素之间。
3、下列关于化学反应速率的叙述中，正确的是（）A、反应物浓度越高，化学反应速率越快B、温度越高，化学反应速率越慢C、催化剂的加入会降低反应活化能，从而提高化学反应速率D、压强对有气体参与的反应速率没有影响4、下列物质中，不属于同分异构体的是（）A. 乙醇和二甲醚B. 正丁烷和异丁烷C. 乙酸和甲酸甲酯D. 丙烯和环丙烷5、下列关于化学键的说法中，正确的是（）A、所有金属元素形成的化合物都含有离子键B、非金属元素之间只能形成共价键C、离子化合物中一定含有离子键，可能含有共价键D、所有的极性分子都含有极性键6、下列物质中，不属于高分子化合物的是：A、聚乙烯B、淀粉C、葡萄糖D、蛋白质7、下列物质中，属于有机物的是（）A. H2O2（过氧化氢）B. CO（一氧化碳）C. HNO3（硝酸）D. CH4（甲烷）8、下列关于化学反应速率的说法正确的是（）A、反应速率越大，反应时间越短B、温度越高，反应速率越快C、催化剂只能改变反应速率，不能改变反应物和生成物的能量D、反应物浓度越高，反应速率越快9、下列物质中，属于非电解质的是（）A、NaOHB、HClC、CO2D、KCl10、下列关于化学键的描述中，正确的是（）A、共价键是由不同元素的原子通过共享电子对形成的B、离子键是由相同元素的原子通过得失电子形成的C、金属键是由金属原子通过共享价电子形成的D、氢键是一种特殊的共价键11、下列关于化学键的描述，正确的是：A. 离子键是由两个相同电荷的离子之间的静电吸引力形成的。
山东省烟台市2021-2022学年上学期高三期末考试化学试题 含答案
山东省烟台市2021—2022学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断高三化学1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对姓名、考生号和座号。
2．选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。
可能用到的相对原子质量：Na 23 C1 35.5 Ni 59 Cu 64 As 75一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
1．2021年9月7日是“国际清洁空气蓝天日”，其主题是“健康的空气，健康的地球”。
不符合这一主题的是A．焚烧生活垃圾减少土壤污染B．推广乙醇汽油减少空气污染C．开发煤制油技术减少雾霾的形成D．烟台海阳市核能供暖实现“零碳”排放2．下列物质应用正确的是A．无水氯化钙用于干燥氨气B．福尔马林用作食品的保鲜剂C．一氧化氮用于某些疾病的治疗D．聚氯乙烯用于制作不粘锅的耐热涂层3．在制备和纯化乙酸乙酯的实验过程中，下列装置未涉及的是4．短周期元素W、X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增加。
m、n、p是由前三种元素组成的二元化合物，s是元素Z的单质，0.01mo1·L-1q溶液的pH为1.86，上述物质的转化关系如图所示。
下列说法错误的是A．简单离子半径：Y>Z>X>WB．简单氢化物水溶液的酸性：Z>YC．同周期中第一电离能大于Y的元素有3种D．Y、Z最高价氧化物对应的水化物中心原子的杂化方式不同5．下列说法正确的是A．加热NaI与浓H3PO4混合物可制备HI，说明H3PO4比HI酸性强B．向补铁口服液中滴加酸性KMnO4溶液，紫色褪去，说明补铁口服液中含Fe2+C．向含BaC12的FeC13溶液中通入SO2，产生白色沉淀，说明SO2具有还原性D．用湿润的淀粉碘化钾试纸检验C12，试纸先变蓝后褪色，说明C12具有漂白性6．设N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值。
山东省烟台市中英文学校2022年高三化学测试题含解析
山东省烟台市中英文学校2022年高三化学测试题含解析一、单选题（本大题共15个小题，每小题4分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，共60分。
）1. 过滤后的食盐水仍含有可溶性的CaCl2、MgCl2、Na2SO4等杂质，通过如下几个实验步骤，可制得纯净的食盐水：①加入稍过量的Na2CO3溶液；②加入稍过量的NaOH溶液；③加入稍过量的BaCl2溶液；④滴入稀盐酸至无气泡产生；⑤过滤。
操作顺序不正确的是（）A．③②①⑤④ B．③⑤②①④ C．③①②⑤④ D．②③①⑤④参考答案：B略2. 欲使0.1mol/L的NaHCO3溶液中c(H+)、c(CO)、c(HCO3ˉ)都减少，其方法是（）A．通入二氧化碳气体 B．加入氢氧化钠固体C．通入氯化氢气体 D．加入饱和石灰水溶液参考答案：答案：D3. 三氟化氮(NF3)是微电子工业中优良的等离子刻蚀气体，它在潮湿的环境中能发生反应：NF3＋H2O→NO＋HNO3＋HF（没配平）。
下列有关说法正确的是 ()A．NF3是氧化剂，H2O是还原剂B．还原剂与氧化剂的物质的量之比为2∶1C．若生成0.2 mol HNO3，则转移0.2 mol电子D．NF3在潮湿的空气中泄漏会产生红棕色气体参考答案：D 略4. a、b、c、d为短周期元素，a的原子中只有1个电子，b2－和c+离子的电子层结构相同，d与b同族。
下列叙述错误的是A．a与其他三种元素形成的二元化合物中其化合价均为+1B．b与其他三种元素均可形成至少两种二元化合物C．c的原子半径是这些元素中最大的D．d和a形成的化合物的溶液呈弱酸性参考答案：A试题分析：a的原子中只有1个电子，则a为氢元素，a、b、c、d为短周期元素，b2－和c+离子的电子层结构相同，则b为氧元素，c为钠元素，d与b同族，则d为硫元素，据此解答。
H分别与O、S形成化合物可以为H2O和H2S，氢元素的化合价为+1价，而NaH中氢元素的化合价为-1价，A项错误。
2021年山东省烟台市海阳双语中学高三化学期末试题含解析
2021年山东省烟台市海阳双语中学高三化学期末试题含解析一、单选题（本大题共15个小题，每小题4分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，共60分。
）1. 1mol X跟a mol Y在体积可变的密闭容器中发生如下反应：X(g)＋a Y(g) b Z(g) 反应达到平衡后，测得X的转化率为50％。
而且，在同温同压下还测得反应前混合气体的密度是反应后混合气体密度的3/4，则a和b的数值可能是：（）A．a＝1，b＝1 B．a＝2，b＝1 C．a＝2，b＝3 D．a＝3，b＝3参考答案：A【Ks5u解析】 X（g）+a Y（g） b Z（g）．起始量（mol） 1 a 0变化量（mol） 0.5 0.5a 0.5b平衡量（mol）0.5 0.5a 0.5b依据在同温同压下反应前后混合气体的密度之比和气体体积成反比即和气体物质的量成反得到，在同温同压下测得反应前混合气体的密度是反应后混合气体密度的3/4，即反应后气体物质的量是反应前气体物质的量3/4，则得到(0.5+0.5a+0.5b)/(1+a)=3/4；计算得到：2b=a+1；依据选项中的取值分析判断：a=1，b=1，符合计算关系，选A。
2. 在两个密闭容器中，分别充有质量相等的甲、乙两种气体，它们的温度和密度均相同。
试根据甲、乙的摩尔质量(M)的关系，判断下列说法中正确的是A．若M(甲)>M(乙)，则分子数：甲>乙B．若M(甲)<M(乙)，则气体摩尔体积：甲>乙C．若M(甲)<M(乙)，则气体的压强：甲>乙D．若M(甲)>M(乙)，则气体体积：甲<乙参考答案：C略3. 设NA为阿佛加德罗常数，下列叙述中正确的A．标准状况下，22.4LCO2和O2混合气体中含有的氧原子数为N A B．0.1mol Fe在0.1mol C12中充分燃烧，转移的电子数为0.3N AC．2mol SO2和1mol O2在密闭容器中加热（V2O5催化）充分反应后，容器内分子总数为2N AD．将0.1mol Cl2与足量NaOH溶液在常温下充分反应，转移的电子数为0.1NA参考答案：D略4. 下列图象正确的是()参考答案：A略5. （1）已知PH=2的次碘酸（HIO）溶液与PH=12的NaOH溶液等体积混合，所得溶液呈酸性；（2）001molL-1的HIO3或HMnO4溶液与PH=12的Ba(OH)2溶液等体积混合,所得溶液均呈中性,则下列有关结论不正确的是A、HIO是强酸B、HIO3是强酸C、HMnO4是强电解质D、HIO是弱酸参考答案：A6. 下列各组离子在给定条件下能大量共存的是A．在pH＝1的溶液中：NH、K＋、ClO－、Cl－B．有SO存在的溶液中：Na＋、Mg2＋、Ca2＋、I－C．在c(H＋)＝1.0×10－13mol·L－1的溶液中：Na＋、S2－、AlO、SOD．在NO存在的强酸性溶液中：NH、Ba2＋、Fe2＋、Br－参考答案：C略7. 等物质的量的N2、O2、CO2混合气体通过Na2O2后，体积变成原体积的8/9（同温同压），这时混合气体中N2、O2、CO2物质的量之比为A．3∶4∶1 B．3∶3∶2 C．6∶7∶3 D．6∶9∶0参考答案：A略8. 做实验时不小心使皮肤上粘了一些高锰酸钾，形成的黑斑很久才能消除，如果用乙二酸的稀溶液洗涤，黑斑可以迅速褪去，其离子方程式为：MnO+H2C2O4+H+ CO2↑+Mn2++ 1 。
山东省烟台市中英文学校2020-2021学年高二上学期12月周测化学试卷
高二化学试题可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 S 32 Cl 35.5 Ca 40 Mn 55 Fe 56 Co 59 Cu 64 Br 80 Ba 137I卷（48分）一、选择题（每个题目只有一个．．正确选项，每题3分）1.下列事实中不能证明CH3COOH是弱电解质的是( )A.常温下某CH3COONa溶液的pH=8B.常温下0.1 mol·L1 CH3COOH溶液的pH=2.8C.CH3COONa溶液与稀盐酸反应生成CH3COOH和NaClD.CH3COOH属于共价化合物2.对于常温下pH=3的乙酸溶液,下列说法正确的是( )A.与等体积pH=3的硫酸相比,乙酸跟足量锌粒反应产生的H2更多B.加水稀释到原体积的10倍后溶液pH变为4C.加入少量乙酸钠固体,溶液pH减小D.加水稀释后,溶液中c(H+)和c(OH)都减小3.已知某温度时一元弱酸HA的电离平衡常数为K。
该温度下向20 mL 0.1 mol·L1HA溶液中逐滴加入0.1 mol·L1NaOH溶液,其pH变化曲线如图 (忽略温度变化)。
下列说法中不正确的是( )A.a点表示的溶液中c(A)=103 mol·L1B.b点表示的溶液中c(A)>c(Na+)C.c点表示HA和NaOH恰好反应完全D.b、d点表示的溶液中相等4.下列说法不正确的是 ( )A.常温下,将浓度为0.1 mol·L1的HF溶液加水不断稀释,溶液中的值始终保持增大B.若室温时,0.1 mol·L1的HA溶液有0.1% HA发生电离,则室温时HA的K=1×107C.常温下,在滴有酚酞溶液的氨水中,加入NH4Cl至溶液恰好无色,则此时溶液的pH<7D.常温下,若1 mL pH=1的盐酸与100 mL NaOH溶液混合后,溶液的pH=7,则NaOH 溶液的pH=115.关于室温下下列溶液的说法不正确的是( )编号①②③④溶液氨水氢氧化钠溶液盐酸醋酸溶液pH 11 11 3 3A.水的电离程度:①=②=③=④B.分别加水稀释10倍,溶液的pH:①>②>③>④C.①、③两溶液等体积混合:c(Cl)>c(N)>c(H+)>c(OH)D.V1 L溶液②与V2L溶液③混合,若V1∶V2=9∶11,则混合溶液pH=4(忽略溶液体积变化)6. 25 ℃时,用浓度均为0.1 mol·L1的NaOH溶液和盐酸分别滴定体积均为20 mL浓度均为0.1 mol·L1的HA 溶液与BOH溶液。
山东省烟台市中英文学校2021届高三上学期冬学竞赛英语试卷Word版含答案
冬学竞赛英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
A. Learn more about prices.B. Find a supplier.C. Do reports.2. When will the meeting be held?A. At 11:30.B. At 12:00.C. At 1:00.3. Why is the woman leaving work early?A. To take care of her mother.B. To post a package.C. To pick up a car.4. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A trip.B. Food.C. The weather.5. What relation is the man to the woman?A. Her customer.B. Her co-worker.C. Her boss.第二节 (共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon?A. Do her homework.B. Enjoy a concert.C. Watch a game.7. Where will the woman go on Sunday?A. To a park.B. To a hospital.C. To the man’s house.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
山东省烟台市中英文学校2020-2021学年高三上学期冬学竞赛英语试题
山东省烟台市中英文学校2020-2021学年高三上学期冬学竞赛英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Being stuck at home doesn't mean that learning stops. In fact, it’s just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids' imagination and build their curiosity at home.Let's Get Down to the ScienceThe science lab at school may be closed, but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.To Infinity（无穷）and BeyondEarth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy, but did you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the universe? There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way start your child's educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.Take a Walk on the Wild SideBiology class is in session! Here's your chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit. This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a shark's world with I Am Shark .Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you.1．What is common among these activities above?A．They are all performed outdoors.B．They are all associated with physics.C．They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.D．They all recommend some resources for kids to study.2．Which book favors children interested in stars?A．This Test Tube Experiment Kit.B．Real Life Slicker and Activity Book.C．4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.D．I Am Shark .3．The shared goal of the activities is to .A．gain financial benefits B．save kids from boredomC．explore new technologies D．inspire kids to study at homeCompassion and love are concepts that are often thought to be felt by humans only. As the most intelligent creatures to ever walk the earth, we tend to assume that we are the only ones who can feel emotions. We forget that the speechless beings who live here with us—animals—also have the same capability.During a cold night in Ontario, Canada, a passer-by spotted something on the side of the road that made her stop-a shaking dog curled up in the snow.When she approached the pet, she discovered that she wasn't alone—she was cuddling five orphaned black kittens to keep them warm.The dog surely could have found a safer place to stay for the night, but she chose instead to help not just herself but other stray animals as well.The Good Samaritan called Pet and Wildlife Rescue and an animal control officer picked them up. When they got to the shelter, it was apparent that a close bond had already been formed between the dog and the orphaned kittens. The staff decided to name the kind dog Serenity in honor of her selfless act.“It's truly heartwarming!” a shelter spokesperson told The Dodo. "It had been a very cold night so these kittens would have had a very hard time surviving.”Aside from requiring treatment for worm and flea infections, the orphaned kittens are now safe. Just like a proud and doting mother, Serenity insisted on checking on her babies regularly to oversee their progress.The good news is that the kittens are now living with a foster family who will care for them until they are old enough to be adopted. Serenity, on the other hand, is still looking for a family.According to the shelter, she loves zooming around in the yard and is big on playing. She is also quite jumpy, so she would do best in a home without small children.4．What did the passer-by see on the road?A．A dog curled up in the snow.B．Five kittens were in the snow alone.C．A dog found a safe place to stay for theD．A dog was warming five kittens in the snow. night.5．What does the underlined word "she" in paragraph 3 refer to?A．The passer-by.B．The spokesperson.C．The kitten.D．The dog.6．Where is the dog Serenity now?A．Being adopted by a family.B．Living in the shelter.C．Staying with the kittens.D．Playing with some children.7．What can we draw from the story?A．Animals have the same capability with humans.B．A sad end can be turned into a positive one.C．Animals and humans should live in harmony.D．Animals can feel compassion and love like humans.health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men’s fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists’ lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men’s blood and fat tissue.Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they hadskipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.8．The underlined expression “stomach it” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”.A．digest the meal easily B．manage without breakfastC．decide wisely what to eat D．eat whatever is offered9．Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment?A．Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.B．Their lack of exercise led to overweight.C．They could walk at an average speed.D．They had slow metabolic rates.10．What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise?A．They successfully lost weight.B．They consumed a bit more calories.C．They burned more fat on average.D．They displayed higher insulin levels. 11．What could be learned from the research?A．A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.B．Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.C．Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.D．Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics（控制论）,put it this way: “If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.12．Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may .A．run out of human controlB．satisfy human’s real desiresC．command armies of killer robotsD．work faster than a mathematician13．Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because theyA．prevent themselves from being destroyedB．achieve their original goals independentlyC．do anything successfully with given ordersD．beat humans in international chess matchesA．help super intelligent machines work betterB．be secure against evil human beingsC．keep machines from being harmedD．avoid robots’ affecting the world15．What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?A．It will disappear with the development of AI.B．It will get worse with human interference.C．It will be solved but with difficulty.D．It will stay for a decade.二、七选五Babies’ Look ChangingResearchers show that the early social behavior called look changing is linked to babies’ ability to learn new language sounds. 16 . It is when a baby makes eye contact and then looks at the same object that the other person is looking at.Rechel Brooks, one of the researchers, made a report, showing that babies’ look changing serves as a building block（基础）for more complicated language and social skills.17 .In this experiment, nine 5-month-old babies from English-speaking families attended foreign language tutoring sessions. Over four weeks, the tutors talked and played with toys while speaking Spanish.At the beginning and end of the four-week period, researchers counted how often the babies changed their look. 18 . There they tested how much Spanish language sounds.19 . The more look changing the babies participate in during their tutoring sessions, the greater their brain response were to the Spanish language sounds.“Our findings show young babies’ social engagement contributes to their own language learning – they’re not just passive listeners of language,” Brooks said. “They’re paying attention and showing parents they’re ready to learn when they’re looking back and forth.”20 .The researchers hope their findings help people develop strategies for teaching young children.A．That’s when the most learning happensB．These skills are what preschool children can gainC．The results were really amazingD．We can’t imagine how look changing helps them learn so muchE．However, others may regard look changing as something uselessF．Look changing is one of the earliest social skills that babies showG．After the experiment ended, the researchers brought the babies back to the lab三、完形填空Christmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children ﹩20. This was the 1970s, and ﹩she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with 30 ．She knew how 31 I needed it．She knew that had she just shown up with groceries，or offer to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much 32 ．The cold，hard cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the 33 with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to 34 my life and preserve my dignity．My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own decisions，and the other was giving me a second 35 when those decisions had cost me dearly．21．A．positively B．differently C．naturally D．originally 22．A．intelligence B．passion C．power D．potential 23．A．courage B．suggestions C．discipline D．means 24．A．grown-up B．teenager C．adventurer D．pioneer 25．A．habit B．gift C．approach D．tradition 26．A．failed B．fooled C．dropped D．fell 27．A．important B．creative C．challenging D．previous 28．A．put on B．put away C．put off D．put forward 29．A．before B．after C．when D．as 30．A．credit B．loans C．receipts D．cash 31．A．desperately B．hardly C．eventually D．accurately 32．A．better B．more C．less D．worse 33．A．decoration B．love C．distance D．method 34．A．defend B．equip C．fix D．develop 35．A．solution B．chance C．visit D．assistance四、用单词的适当形式完成短文mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 41 (reduce)even more, the study of more than 24,000 children found.The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24,000 children aged nine 42 fourteen, born to almost 17,000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and likelihood of a child 43 (be) obese.The mother's health was judged on her height-to-weight ratio(比例), her diet, amount of physical 44 (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 45 obese child.五、其他应用文46．假定你是红星中学高(1)班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学到新学校，感到切都很陌生，他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。
山东省烟台市双语学校高中部2021-2022学年高三化学联考试卷含解析
山东省烟台市双语学校高中部2021-2022学年高三化学联考试卷含解析一、单选题（本大题共15个小题，每小题4分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，共60分。
）1. 常温下，在0.01 mol·L—1的H2SO4溶液中，由水电离出来的c(H+)是：A．5×10-13 mol·L—1； B．0.02 mol·L—1；C．1.00×10-7 mol·L—1； D．1.00×10-12 mol·L—1参考答案：A略2. 短周期元素甲、乙、丙、丁的原子序数依次增大，甲和丁的原子核外均有两个未成对电子，乙、丙、丁最高价氧化物对应的水化物两两之间能相互反应．下列说法错误的是（）A．元素丙的单质可用于冶炼金属B．甲与丁形成的分子中有非极性分子C．简单离子半径：丁＞乙＞丙D．甲与乙形成的化合物均有氧化性参考答案：D【考点】原子结构与元素周期律的关系．【分析】短周期元素甲、乙、丙、丁的原子序数依次增大，乙、丙、丁最高价氧化物对应的水化物两两之间能相互反应，应是氢氧化铝在与强碱、强酸的反应，故乙为Na、丙为Al，甲和丁的原子核外均有两个未成对电子，结合原子序数可知，甲外围电子排布为2s2sp2或2s22p4，甲为C或O，丁最高价含氧酸为强酸，外围电子排布为3s23p4，故丁为S元素，据此解答．【解答】解：短周期元素甲、乙、丙、丁的原子序数依次增大，乙、丙、丁最高价氧化物对应的水化物两两之间能相互反应，应是氢氧化铝在与强碱、强酸的反应，故乙为Na、丙为Al，甲和丁的原子核外均有两个未成对电子，结合原子序数可知，甲外围电子排布为2s2sp2或2s22p4，甲为C或O，丁最高价含氧酸为强酸，外围电子排布为3s23p4，故丁为S元素．A．Al与一些金属氧化物可以发生铝热反应，由于冶炼金属，故A正确；B．甲与丁形成的分子中CS2为直线型对称结构，三氧化硫为平面正三角形结构，均属于非极性分子，故B正确；C．电子层结构相同的离子，核电荷数越大离子半径越小，电子层越多离子半径越大，故离子半径：S2﹣＞Na+＞Al3+，故C正确；D．甲与乙形成的化合物有氧化钠、过氧化钠等，氧化钠氧化性很弱，通常条件下基本不表现氧化性，故D错误，故选D．3. 从樟科植物枝叶提取的精油中含有下列甲、乙、丙三种成分：下列说法正确的是（）A．丙中一定含有羧基B．甲不可以与HBr发生取代反应C．甲、乙、丙都能发生氧化反应D．可以用溴水检验乙中的碳碳双键参考答案：C【考点】有机物的结构和性质．【专题】有机物的化学性质及推断．【分析】甲中含有碳碳双键和醇羟基，乙中含有碳碳双键和醛基，丙能在稀硫酸中水解，说明丙中有碳碳不饱和键和酯基，则丙的结构简式为，结合烯烃、醇、醛、酯的性质来解答．【解答】解：A．由丙可水解可知，含﹣COOC﹣，故A错误；B．甲含碳碳双键，与HBr发生加成反应，故B错误；C．均含碳碳双键，可发生氧化反应，故C正确；D．乙中含有碳碳双键和醛基，均与溴水反应，则不能用溴水检验乙中的碳碳双键，故D错误；故选C．【点评】本题考查有机物的结构与性质，为高频考点，把握官能团与性质的关系为解答的关键，侧重分析与应用能力的考查，注意烯烃、酯、醛的性质，题目难度不大．4. 工业上利用氢气在氯气中燃烧，所得产物再溶于水的方法制得盐酸，流程复杂且造成能量浪费。
2021届烟台市中英文学校高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析
2021届烟台市中英文学校高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI once taught in a small private school. Each morning at nine o’clock all the students, ranging in age from three to seven years old, gathered in the Great Room for a warm-up in preparation for the day.One morning the headmistress made an announcement to all the children gathered,“Today we begin a great experiment of the mind.” She held up two ivy(常春藤) plants, each potted in an identical container. She continued, “Do they look the same?”All the children nodded. So did I, for, in this way, I was alsoa child.“We will give the plants the same amount of light, the same amount of water, but not the same amount of attention,” She said. “Together we are going to see what will happen when we put one plant in the kitchen away from our attention and the other plant right here in this room. Each day for the next month, we shall sing to our plant in the Great Room and tell it how much we love it, and how beautiful it is. We will use our good minds to think good thoughts about it.”Four weeks later my eyes were as wide and disbelieving as the children’s. The kitchen plant was leggy and sick-looking, and it hadn’t grown at all. But the Great Room plant, which had been sung to and surrounded by positive thoughts and words, had increased threefold in size with dark leaves that were filled with energy.In order to prove the experiment, the kitchen ivy was brought to the Great Room to join the other ivy. Within three weeks, the second plant had caught up with the first ivy. Within four weeks, they could not be distinguished, one from the other.I took this lesson to heart and made it my own.1. Why did the headmistress do the experiment?A. She wanted to teach me a lesson.B. She expected the students to learn to grow plants.C. She meant to prove the impact of good minds on growth.D. She intended to show students how to save a sick-looking plant.2. What happened to the ivy in the kitchen at last?A. It stopped growing and died.B. It was leggy and sick with dark leaves.C. It looked almost the same as the other one.D. It grew better than the one in the Great Room.3. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Life Means GrowthB. Things Grow with LoveC. Equality Makes a DifferenceD. Positive Thoughts Really CountBMany of us were delighted to learn that a high school senior Kwasi Enin was accepted to all eight Ivy League universities. To our surprise, he wasn't excited as expected, but appeared extra calm. He announced that he would revisit the universities to find the best suitable in music or medicine. He also wanted to compare their financial aid packages.Kwasi's success story is rare, but his reaction is not. After the admission letters arrive at home, students have 30 days to really think about what kind of school would help them grow as a person, which school would best prepare them for the future, and at which school they would be happiest. And they also have to think about whether they can afford the school they choose.But how to answer the questions about which school is the best suitable university? Some young people are attracted to large universities with great school spirit and a list of offerings. But besides those advantages, many of these universities focus on graduate work and research, with undergraduates taught mostly by part-time instructors. Others are attracted to smaller boarding schools with discussion-based classes. But some of these schools will have much limitation for students who want a high-energy city life experience.Many students today seem to think they should pick the university where they will get the diploma that will help them get the most highly paid job. This is a sad misunderstanding of what a college education should provide.A good college education should prepare them to overcome any difficulty andthrivein society. It helps them to form the habit of creative mind and spirit that will continue to develop far beyond their university years. So when you choose college, you should consider if it is filled with useful learning to help create new spaces for different possibilities of growth.4. What can we know about Kwasi Enin from paragraph 1?A. He was from a very poor family.B. He would choose the top university.C. He was too excited to calm himself at the good news.D. He considered his interests when choosing his university.5. What can you infer from paragraph 2?A. Few students can be admitted to university.B. Many students face the choices like Kwasi.C. Top universities are the first choice for most students.D. American students can afford their university by themselves.6. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 4?A. FailB. SucceedC. ResearchD. Work7. What should the best university be like according to the text?A. Very large and have good instructors.B. Small boarding schools with discussion-based classes.C. It will offerthe diploma to get the most highly paid job.D. It will help continue to develop far beyond university years.CHi, Momis a hit inChina. Since its release in early February the movie has earned more than 5 billion yuan at the box office. It is currently the second-highest-grossing film ever released in the country, and may yet overtakeWolf Worrior2, an action film from 2017.Written and directed by Jia Ling, the film is adapted from her comedy routine from 2016 which explored her relationship with her mother, who died in an accident when Ms. Jia was 19. At a time when many people have been separated from their families, the themes of grief and filial piety (孝道) inHi, Mombring agreement.The film’s impressive box office income is also a reminder of the health of the industry inChinacompared withHollywood. In the West cinemas remain closed due to lockdown or operate at limited capacity; inChina, where many restrictions have been lifted, between 50% and 75% of seats are available to book. During the Spring Festival, Chinese cinemas made an estimated $1.5 billion in ticket sales – 71% of takings at the American box office in all of 2020.With cinemas shut, film-sales agent stopped bringingHollywoodmovies to market. That has given locally made films a chance to excel. Since 2013, domestic films have taken around 60% of total box office earnings. In 2021, that number may get closer to 100%.8. What can be inferred from the first paragraph aboutHi, Mom?A. It will be a success.B.Wolf Worrior2 will be released after it.C. It is better than Wolf Worrior 2.D. It may be the first-highest-grossing film inChina.9. Which statement is NOT true according to the text?A. The film industry inChinais developing better than that inHollywood.B. The film is based on a real story.C. You can’t go to cinema because there are many restrictions.D. Many people can’t see their families often nowadays.10. What is the author’s attitude towards local films?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. IndifferentD. Skeptical11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Local Movies Arise.B. China Film Industry.C. Comedy Time.D.Hi, Mom-China’s Latest Hit.DNina Wygant, 11, sits in front of a long table in a classroom that looks more like a trendy coffee shop than an elementary school classroom. Some of her fifth-grade classmates at Hopewell Memorial Junior High School sit on high-top chairs at counters. Others choose to sit in club chairs or soft bean bags in comfortable. "I like it because it gives us an environment we like or need to settle down and read a book that we would like to concentrate on instead of having desks and being all quiet," said Vivian Garcia, 10. “You can just space out and have your own little area. I find it very amazing that you can pick your own books instead of being told what to read.”That’s the end goal, said teacher Heather Shadish. Reading has always been a passion for this English language arts and science teacher, a passion she instills（灌输）in her pupils. Back then, in her literature class in graduate school at Chatham University, a professor read aloud the first chapter ofBecause of Winn-Dixieby Kate DiCamillo, a Newbery Medalist. "That was the moment I knew I wanted to some day teach reading. There was a spark there. I just felt these are the kind of books I need to share with kids ---the books that are going to make them feel something and make them fall in love with reading instead of reading being achore.”But information in children's workbooks is limited, so they open tablets and connect to Epic - a digital library that's free to educators and librarians, but $7.99 a month for parents — giving kids unlimited access to approximately 35,000 books（both print and audio）, quizzes and videos to enhance learning.“Epic gives students access to information not found in a textbook and presents it in a more interesting way," she said.12. What does Vivian think of the reading experience?A. She favors club chairs and free discussion.B. She feels comfortable to be told what to read.C. She enjoys the environment and reading choice.D. She finds it easy to pick a book in a crowded area.13. What does the underlined word “chore" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Task.B. Process.C. Habit.D. Skill.14. What can children get from Epic?A. Free audio books.B. Tasks on reading levels.C. Advice from educators.D. Useful learning resources.15. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. A Teacher's New Reading MethodB. Pupils' love of Reading RoomC. Options of Teaching ReadingD. Easy Access to Digital Reading第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年烟台市中英文学校高三生物上学期期末考试试题及答案解析
2021年烟台市中英文学校高三生物上学期期末考试试题及答案解析一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1. 下列有关无机盐的叙述，不正确的是（）A. 一些无机盐是细胞内复杂化合物的重要组成成分B. 无机盐对维持细胞和生物体的生命活动有非常重要的作用C. 在生物体内无机盐都以阴、阳离子的形式存在D. 合成血红蛋白和叶绿素需要无机盐2. 细胞自噬是细胞通过溶酶体与包裹细胞自身物质的膜融合，从而降解细胞自身衰老损伤的物质或结构的过程（如图所示）。
下列有关叙述中，正确的是（）A.图中自噬体的膜由两层磷脂分子组成B.图中的水解酶是在自噬溶酶体中合成的C.图中溶酶体与自噬体融合过程体现了生物膜的选择透过性D.溶酶体分解后的产物还可能被细胞再度利用3. 甲、乙两个身体健康、体重和身高大致相同的成年人，在寒冷的冬天里，甲穿了羽绒服，乙只穿衬衣，两人体内的甲状腺激素含量正确的是（）A. 甲和乙的含量基本相同B. 甲的含量比乙多C. 乙含量比甲多D. 不能确定4. 下列与有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸相关的说法，正确的是（）A. 发生的场所完全相同B. 第一阶段反应完全相同C. 均能产生CO2D. 每个阶段反应均释放能量5. 红绿色盲是伴X染色体隐性遗传病，如图是某家族患苯丙酮尿症（由A/a基因控制）和红绿色盲（由B/b 基因控制）遗传系谱图。
下列有关叙述错误的是（）A.图中甲病为红绿色盲B.乙病为常染色体隐性遗传C.7号的基因型可能为aaX B X B或aaX B X bD.4号与7号基因型相同的概率是100%6. 由1分子磷酸、1分子碱基和1分子化合物a构成的化合物b如图所示。
下列相关叙述正确的有（）①若m为腺嘌呤，则b肯定为腺瞟呤脱氧核苷酸①若a为核糖，则b为DNA的基本组成单位①若m为尿嘧啶，则DNA中不含b这种化合物①若吡罗红能使由b构成的核酸呈现红色，则a为脱氧核糖①组成化合物b的元素有C、H、0、N、P 5种①若a为核糖，则人体细胞内由b组成的核酸主要分布在细胞核中①幽门螺杆菌体内含的化合物m共4种A.1 个B.2 个C.3 个D.4 个7. 流感病毒包膜中有一类血凝素刺突，是一种糖蛋白，可以与宿主细胞膜上的受体相结合，在病毒侵入宿主细胞的过程中扮演重要角色。
2021年烟台市中英文学校高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案
2021年烟台市中英文学校高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACharlie Thorne and the Last Equationby Stuart GibbsThe CIA is on a task to find an equation (方程式) called Pandora, which could destroy the world if the wrong people get it. For help, they turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl who's as smart as Albert Einstein. People who like action-packed mysteries will enjoy reading this exciting book.AstroNutsby Jon Scieszka and Steven WeinbergIn AstroNuts, the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore, the headquarters (总部) of NNASA. Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life. Finally, they discover one: Plant Planet. The story's theme (主题) is simple: Don't harm the planet. Readers who love fantasy will enjoy AstroNuts.Stargazingby Jen WangChristine hears that Moon, who's new in town, is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mum come to live with Christine's family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is based on author Jen Wang's experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship and how people are able to change.Roll with Itby Jamie SumnerRoll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellie's grandpa, she must learn to navigate (处理) a new school and new friendships. This page-turner is a must-read for everyone. It's a heartwarming story that really shows the value of familyand how being different is special.1. Which book tells readers to protect the place we live in?A.AstroNutsB.Stargazing.C.Roll with It.D.Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.2. What makes Stargazing different from the other three books?A. It talks about friendship.B. It tells stories about animals.C. It contains lots of scientific knowledge.D. It was written according to the author's experiences.3. What happened to Ellie?A. She had difficulty in making friends.B. She had an accident which left her in a wheelchair.C. She went to a new school and had to start all over again.D. She lost her mum and was taken care of by her grandpa.BAge has never been a problem for 16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already got her master’s degree.The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of 4. She began having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service, which is for people who were forced to leave their homes because of earthquake, flood and other natural disasters.At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.She doesn’t stop there, though. The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology (航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes and took fights all the time. Her goal is to use it to help pilots deal with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off — a topic that has been in the news lately. For her, it’s a mix of two of her interests.In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group at church. She also has three self-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and in the future aims to help business owners with trends. Her third book The Genius Race is designed to help people to be talents in various areas of life.4. Which of the following is TRUE about Thessalonika?A. When she was 6 years old, she started homeschooling.B. She gained her master’s degree at the age of 11.C. She majored in science and technology.D. In 2013 she got her bachelor’s degree through completing courses online.5. What is her next plan according to the passage?A. Major in aviation psychology.B. Deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.C. Be active in her youth group at church.D. Write another book to help people to be talents.6. Why does she write the book Jump the Education Barrier?A. It aims to help people to be geniuses.B. It is intended to give students a hand to complete college.C. It is designed to arouse people’s awareness of psychology.D. The author hope to share her own experience with others.7. Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?A. The Story of ThessalonikaB. To be a talentC. Three Published BooksD. HomeschoolingCIt’s easy to do easy things, but they don’t carry the challenges and rewards of doing something difficult. Scott Kelly said he tried to express that view everywhere he went. And he spoke from experience, having spent a career that included the time as a NASA astronaut, US Navy captain, fighter pilot, and engineer.Scott spoke at the University of North Alabama, sharing stories about his experience of spending a year on the International Space Station (ISS). He said the physical pressure of living in weightlessness for a year was hard to describe and that the fluids(积水) in his head sometimes made him feel like he was standing on his head. It also needed some time to recover when he returned home. “My legs were weak and it would be uncomfortable to sit for a while because my body hadn’t had that pressure so long,” Scott said.He discussed life aboard including spending time with Russian astronauts. They came from different cultures. He had managed to get along well with everyone aboard as they lived together, worked together, and had to rely on each other. He thought it was one of the most rewarding things in his life.Though life there was not easy, Scott never regretted being an astronaut and going to space. He also discussed experiences growing up, admitting that he wasn’t always the greatest student but was able to overcome that through hard work and determination.“Never give up or lower your dreams. If you work for it, all things are possible. There is a zero percent chance of succeeding if you don’t even try. And when you succeed after trying hard, you’ll find it really rewarding,” Scott said in the end.8. Scott mentioned his experience in the ISS mainly to show ________.A. he enjoyed making speechesB. he was a responsible astronautC. his life in space was challengingD. the daily life of an astronaut can be boring9. What may benefit Scott most when he lived with Russian astronauts?A. He won some awards through teamwork.B. He found the fun of living in the Space Station.C. He learned to develop close relationships with others.D. He picked up some knowledge of Russian culture.10. Which of the following can best describe Scott?A. Kind and thoughtful.B. Curious and humorous.C. Easygoing and sociable.D. Hardworking and determined.11. What does the author intend to tell us from Scott’s story?A. It’s importantto have a dreamB. Easy things are also worth doingC. A suitable career leads one to success.D. Difficult things are demanding but rewardingDHappiness is not a warm phone, according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU).To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their Phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games,using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions."The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use," Twenge said. "Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising — two activities reliably linked to greater happiness."Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it's easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness inU. S.teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That's the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep.12. Which method did Twenge's team use for the study?A. Calculating students' happiness.B. Asking students certain questions.C. Analyzing data from a survey.D. Doing experiments on screen time.13. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3?A. By making a comparison.B. By giving an example.C. By making an argument.D. By introducing a concept.14. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A To draw a conclusion from the study.B. To offer some advice to the readers.C. To prove social activities' importance.D. To support the researchers' finding.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Quitting Phones Equals HappinessB. Screen Time Should Be BannedC. Teens' Lives Have Changed SharplyD. Screen-addicted Teens Are Unhappier第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省烟台市中英文学校2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析
A. 3,500 pounds. B. 3,000 pounds. C. 2,500 pounds.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What's the relationship between the speakers?
If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.
某某省某某市中英文学校2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题〔含解析〕
第一局部听力〔共两节，每一小题1.5分，总分为30分〕
第一节 (共5小题;每一小题1.5分，总分为7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is Lisa?
A. Liverpool. B. London. C. Paris.
11. What kind of people does London Week need?
A. Reporters. B. Sales representatives. C. Advertisers.
2021届烟台市双语实验学校高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案
2021届烟台市双语实验学校高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APersonal Time Off(PTO)is something my wife and I created after having kids. We learned that，over time，a full life can leave little time for personal rest and for reflection，hanging out with friends，or just being“off. ”So，after a number of years，we make a change. If I can persuade you to take your own PTO，then these might help.■Schedule itFirst of all，one of our favorite family sayings is“schedule it. ”Sounds easy enough，but life gets complicated managing full-time work and full-time family. Put yourPTO time on the calendar and you make it a real thing.■Be flexible and strictIf you can schedule PTO at the same time each week，then all the better. Because our calendar can get rather full，flexibility in scheduling becomes a necessity. But being strict in actually taking the time each week is more important. Skipping it once makes it easier to skip again.■Take enough timeMy typical PTO lasts a couple of hours or longer. Sometimes it might be half the day depending on what I’m doing. The goal is to spend enough time away to1et your shoulders drop.■Do what you want to doRemember，PTO time is about personal time to do what you want to do，not what you have to do. PTO time is about relaxation. Grab a friend and get a beer. Work can wait until tomorrow.1.What can be the first step to take the PTO?A.Persuade the family.B.Have a personal rest.C.Ask friends for advice.D.Make a time plan.2.What does the underlined part“let your shoulders drop”probably mean?A.Get you more focused.B.Have you feel relaxed.C.Shake your shoulders often.D.Make you feel more stressed.3.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Tips on how to take your time offB.Skills to manage work and familyC.Advice on how to free yourselfD.Ways of scheduling your workBWhile space travel still gets lot of attention, not enough attention has been paid to the exploration of oceans, about which we know much less than the dark side of the moon.Ninety percent of the ocean floor has not even been recorded and while we have been to the moon, the technology to explore the ocean's floors is still being developed. For example, a permanent partially-underwater sea exploration station, called the Sea Orbiter, is currently in development.The oceans play a major role in controlling our climate. But we have not learned yet how to use them to cool us off rather than contribute to our overheating. Ocean organisms are said to hold the promise of cures for a wide of the unique eyes of skate (ray fish) led to advances in conquering blindness, the horseshoe crab was important in developing a test for bacterial pollution, and sea urchins helped in the development of test-tube fertilization(人工授精). The toadfish's' ability to regenerate its central nervous system is of much interest to neuroscientists. A recent Japanese study concluded that the drug Eribulin, which was taken from sea sponges, is effective in fighting with breast, colon, and Urinary cancer.Given the approaching crisis of water insufficiency, we badly need to improve current methods, of desalinating(淡化) ocean water and make them more efficient and less costly. By 2025, 1.8 billion people are expected to suffer from severe water shortage, with that number jumping to 3. 9 billion by 2050-well over a third of the entire global population.If the oceansdo not make your heart go beating faster, how about engineering a bacterium that eats carbon dioxide — and thus helps protect the world from overheating — and produces fuel which will allow us to drive our cars and machines, without oil? I cannot find any evidence that people young or old, Americans or citizens of other nations would be less impressed or less inspired with such a breakthrough than with one more set of photos of a faraway galaxy or a whole Milky Way full of stars.4. What does the author think about the ocean exploration?A. It is equal to the space exploration.B. It is well developed.C. It deserves more attention and devotion.D. It is beyond our knowledge.5. What technology has been developed to make use of the oceans?A. Curing human diseases with ocean organisms.B. Preventing the world getting warmer.C. Mapping the global ocean floor.D. Removing salt from sea water.6. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. The temperature rise will be overcome by a bacterium.B. Solving the existing problems is more significant.C. The space exploration is worth the efforts.D. The ocean exploration is not inspiring.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. Oceans, the Last Hope.B. Oceans, the Hidden Treasure.C. Space, the Final Frontier.D. Space, the Faraway Dream.CKids ages 6 to13 inCape Town,South Africa, really do dig learning at school! With the help of the Earthchild Project, which is offered in schools in two townships, students make worm(蠕虫) farms. The worms break down food waste and make the soil richer. Kids grow seedlings(幼苗) in containers and learn about the importance of good nutrition.The school program also offers yoga(瑜伽). Teachers find that the exercises help students focus better. The students enjoy Earthchild activities. “The children gets so excited”, says teacher Vuyelwa Rola.“The society we are in has a lot of noise. When students are taking part in the Earthchild Project, they feel calm.”Director Janna Kretzmar came up with the idea for the project in 2005. She read about schools inIndiathat involved kids in yoga and learning outside the classroom. She developed the Earthchild Project to offer similar activities inCape Townschools.“We hope the Earthchild Project can help students find solutions to all the challenges they are facing in the world today,” Kretzmar said. “The best place to create change is with the youth, through education.”The Earthchild Project combines schoolwork with hiking, gardening, healthy living, and yoga. “We need more than just math and science to become happy, healthy, inspired, and active citizens of our communities,” says Kretzmar. In some communities inCape Town, children live in poverty. They must walk long distances to get clean drinkingwater. Life is hard. But according to the Earthchild Project’s Carly Appleby, the project works to give hope to every child. “Students who have hope,” she says, “aim for bigger goals”.8. What do students benefit from yoga?A. It helps them calm down.B. It helps them concentrate.C. They can learn some living skills.D. They can learn about the importance of nutrition.9. What are students’ attitude towards the Earthchild Project?A. Uncaring.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Negative.10. What do you know about the Earthchild Project?A. It was founded in 2005.B. It only offers outside activities.C. The idea came up by Vuyelwa Rola.D. It is aimed at helping students find solutions to challenges.11. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Hard Life inSouth Africa.B. Students’ school life inCape Town.C. Hope from Earthchild Project inCape Town.D. The differences between traditional lessons and Earthchild Project.DSusan Scott, 71, is glad that she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at the age of 59.“I reinvent myself every ten years. I started my 60s as a bodybuilderand now I'm beginning my 70s as a writer,” she said. “People usually limit themselves by age, and it's discouraging. With age, I remain young at heart.”Dr Susan started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela, she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree.Then she obtained a master's degree in education and later a Ph. D. in Adult Personal Development. She taught at Cambridge Rindge and Latin High School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me. I started in January and in June he took me to my first competition in Bradenton, Florida,” she recalled.Dr Susan's photos show that she has devoted long hours to taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, she hits the gym for at least two hours. “I don't lose track of time,” she said.Dr Susan's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties. “They both take care of their bodies and minds. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”12. What's Dr Susan's opinion on age?A. Age cannot be hidden.B. Age is a state of mind.C. Every age has its pains and sorrows.D. Old age is not suitable for further study.13. What made Dr Susan start bodybuilding?A. The need of her job.B. Her youthful dream.C. Steve Pfiester's influence.D. Her daughters' encouragement.14. Which of the following best describes Dr Susan's morning schedule?A. Dull.B. Tight.C. Flexible.D. Controversial.15. What can be inferred about Dr Susan from the last paragraph?A. She will set up a fitness foundation.B. She will soon return to retirement.C. She often thinks of her teenage years.D. She sets an example to her daughters.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年烟台市中英文学校高三英语上学期期中考试试题及参考答案
2021年烟台市中英文学校高三英语上学期期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASan Francisco Bay Area is a great place if you're a sports fan as you'll find several events all year round and plenty of team pride. If you are anywhere close to the area during a game,these fantastic sports events are here for you.San Francisco Giants BaseballThe San Francisco Giants baseball team plays in SF at Oracle Park. This is a fun ballpark because it's always packed with great energy and offers views of the bay. It's one of the most popular San Francisco sports events. The Giants are part of the National League West Division. Since their arrival here in 1958,they have been World Series Champions three times.Golden State Warriors BasketballThe fan base of the Golden State Warriors distributes the whole San Francisco Bay Area as this region's only NBA team.Their regular season runs from late October through mid-April, and all home games are played at the Chase Center in San Francisco.In total, the Warriors has won six NBA championships.San Francisco 49ers FootballThe 49ers are San Francisco's NFL team, though they have recently moved to Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, about an hour south of SF. The football team was named for the prospectors (探矿者) who arrived in the area in 1849 for the Gold Rush. They’ve won 5 Super Bowl championships, all between 1981 and 1994.San Jose Sharks HockeyThe San Jose Sharks represent the Bay Area in hockey (冰球).They were founded in 1991 as the only Bay Area team to compete in the NHL. Sharks fans love going to these San Francisco sports events at the SAP Center,which they call the Shark Tank,located about an hour southeast of SF.1.Where can a sports fan have a good view of the area?A.The Oracle Park.B.The Chase Center.C.Levi's Stadium.D.The SAP Center2.Which team has claimed the most titles according to the text?A.The Giants.B.The Golden State Warriors.C.The 49ers.D.The San Jose Sharks.3.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A book review.B.A news report.C.A science fiction.D.A tourist magazine.BHave you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity talking about a product? These promotions might not be totally random, and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers ‘influence’ what you buy?Human desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, makes us receptive to being ‘socially influenced’. Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to sell or launch a product. So, what do these promotions actually do?Firstly, they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create appealing content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks their followers’ interests in a product they might never have seen before.Secondly, influencers can improve a company or product’s relationship with their customer base. According to InMoment’s 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials. A popular celebrity can target key customers and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with them.Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly ‘unbiased opinions’. We are more likely to respond to ‘peer recommendation’ than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a ‘friend’ can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing.So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully worked-out marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. If you find yourself examining a product you’ve seen on social media, you may well have been influenced.4. Why do companies invite celebrities to launch products?A. Because celebrities can improve the companies’ public images.B. Because consumers like to share similarity with celebrities.C. Because celebrities want to make more money.D. Because consumers can make friends with celebrities.5. According to the passage, which strategy is often used by influencers?A. Setting up operation platforms.B. Sending gifts to customers.C. Improving relationship with the company.D. Taking advantage of their popularity.6. To customers, the recommendations of influencers seem to be ________.A. offensiveB. subjectiveC. objectiveD. misleading7. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how social media make adsB. how social media influence our lifestyleC. how social influencers affect our buyingD. how celebrities earn fameCSome of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every evening when he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.Dad’s comb was bought when he married Mum. Every evening, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was more than happy to do it. This seems amundanetask, but it brought me such joy at that time. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad started his own business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and he didn’t come home as much as he used to. Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home.Today, I’ve graduated from college and Dad’s business are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me continued. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early and said to me, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink. It’s a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. I brushed the comb, and it hit me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. This time, I noticed my day has aged. But his smile is still as heartwarming as before. Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad.8. As a child, the author helped her dad clean his comb happily because ________.A. she was good at cleaning the combB. she thought that she should do that as a good girlC. her dad was home early to spend the evening with herD. the comb was important for her father and her mother9. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined wordmundanein paragraph two?A. importantB. excitingC. unnecessaryD. uninteresting10. When the author said, “It’s a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it.”, she felt ________.A. disappointedB. impatientC. tiredD. sorry11. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Evenings With Dad.B. How to Clean the Comb.C. My Memory with My Dad.D. I Love My Family Members.DI have a memory of being about five years old, picking up a beautiful grilled(烧烤的）cheese sandwich made for me by my hard —working mother and turning it over to see that theother side was burned. Suddenly what I thought was the perfect sandwich was not so perfect. Mom had tried to hide that fact from me. There was no question; I ate it anyway without complaining. However, that moment has stuck in my mind for many years. Now, at the age of 43 as a mother of two children and as a biology professor where I am routinely the "academic mother" of hundreds of students every year,I find that I believe inThe Grilled Cheese Principle.Here is what I mean Making a grilled cheese sandwich is easy right? But when I think of how many burned grilled cheese sandwiches I have eaten, or I have made myself, I realize that most of the grilled cheese sandwiches I have known have had at least one burned side. The thing is that although it is a ly easy thing to make, I can also easily lose focus, and before long the sandwich is burned. For my mother, the first side was usually perfect and the second side got burned due to her being distracted. For me,I have tended to burn the first side,but then I more carefully monitor the second side.Either way,the grilled cheese sandwich suffers because it has not been given the attention it deservesSo, I have learned that even the simplest task deserves my full attention. When I am multi-tasking, I am doing none of the tasks well. And when I allow myself to be distracted, I am not in the present moment — not paying attention to the small details of living or enjoying the processSo now, I believe the best way to make a perfect grilled cheese sandwich is to make only one at a time and give it my full attention.12. How did the writer react to the sandwich with burned side?A. She ate it with some complaintsB. She showed no interest.C. She thought it was still perfectD. She was deeply impressed with it13. What doesThe Grilled Cheese Principlemean?A. Even simple things deserve full attentionB. Losing focus makes the sandwich burnedC. Self-made sandwiches are always burnedD. we should make only one sandwich at a time14. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. Everything cannot be done well without full attentionB. Moms always like to lie to kids when they have done something wrongC. We can lose focus more easily when we do easy things.D. Multi-tasking can be an obstacle to the achievement of tasks.15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Nothing is perfectB. Learn to appreciate the burned sandwichesC. Devote yourself to one thing at a time.D. Never do multi-tasks第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。