新概念一Lesson143-144
新概念英语一册Lessons 143-144课后练习答案
新概念英语一册Lessons 143-144课后练习答案新概念英语第一册143-144课文详注词汇学习 Word studyplace v.(1)(小心地)放;放置：He placed the record back to the shelf.他把唱片放回到架子上。
Their request placed me in a difficult position.他们的要求将我置于困境。
(2)任命;安置：The company has placed him with a branch office in Tokyo.公司任命他在东京的一家分支机构工作。
There is no better way to place the homeless children.没有更好的办法来安置这些无家可归的孩子们。
prosecute v.(1)起诉，检举;依法处置：Trespassers will be prosecuted.闲人莫入，违者法办。
They prosecuted him for shoplifting.他们起诉他扒窃商店货物。
(2)〈书面语〉彻底实行;执行：We are going to prosecute the investigation further.我们将进一步彻底实行调查。
surround v.包围;围绕：The beautiful white house is surrounded by green trees.那所漂亮的白房子被绿树环绕着。
That old professor loved to surround himself with young people.那位老教授非常喜欢年轻人围在他左右。
When I went into the room, I saw Tim sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.当我走进房间时，我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上，他的四周到处都是盒子。
新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 143-144
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册 Lesson 143-144a piece of paper 一张纸a piece of news 一条消息a piece of wood 一块木头rusty【用法】adj. 生锈的【扩展】rust n. 锈 ,铁锈/ v. 生锈among【用法】prep. 在……之间/之中〔三者及以上〕【扩展】between prep. 在……之间〔两者〕【译文】这是一个著名的风景胜地。
【用法】famous adj. 著名的be famous for …因……而著名〔作品〕be famous as …作为……而著名〔身份〕China is famous for her beauty. 中国因其美丽而闻名。
Jimmy is famous as a teacher. 吉米作为老师而知名。
On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.【译文】我每逢星期天 ,有许许多多的人从城里来参观我们的小镇 ,并在树林中散步。
、。
【用法】on Sundays 是一般现在时的时间状语；hundreds of + 可数名词复数 ,意为“成百上千的〞或“许许多多的〞；注意此结构s和of同时存在。
to see our town and to walk through the woods 两个并列的不定式结构作目的状语。
Visitor have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.【译文】游客已被告知要保持树林的整洁。
【用法】sb. be asked to do sth. 某人被要求做某事 = ask sb. to do sth.在主动语态中 ,to keep the woods clean and tidy作宾补 ,在被动语态中就作主补。
新概念英语1 Lesson143-144
Lesson 143 A walk through the woodsLesson 144 He hasn’t been served yet He will be served soon一本课重点语法：现在完成时态和一般将来时态被动语态二单词详解1 surroundv. 包围，围绕The beautiful white house is surrounded by green trees.He was surrounded by the soldiers.2 placev. 放，放置He placed the books on the shelf.安置，任命There’s a no better way to place the homeless children.One can not be in two places at once. 一心不可二用。
n．地方3 wood 木头，木材树木woods 小树林forest 森林可数名词Even woods have ears. 隔墙有耳4 throw – threw – thrownthrow away 扔掉5 beauty spot 风景点tourist attraction 游览胜地beauty 美好；美人；完美She is known as a great beauty.Beauty and the Beast 美女与野兽spot 场地，场所on the spot 在现场，当场He got the job on the spot.6 rubbish 垃圾；无意义的东西；废话；劣质的东西household rubbish 家庭垃圾He's talking rubbish. 他在胡说八道。
garbage 〈美〉垃圾, 废物;. 垃圾场；垃圾箱；垃圾桶在英国英语中，rubbish最常用来表示丢弃的废物，但是在美国英语中garbage 和trash更为常用，litter 废弃物; 小的垃圾（纸片、铅笔头）还可以是动词扔垃圾乱丢杂物Please do not litter.7 hundred① three hundred / hundreds of② hundreds of thousands of 成百上千的8 city sleepless city 不夜城我是一个lady，住在这个city，样子像个baby，经常缺少money，只因自lazy，不太爱去study,偶尔感到lonely，生活让我crazy，就去上网happy，最近有点heavy,减肥不太easy，看戏喜欢funny，性格有点hurry，我是不是有点silly？8 countV. I counted the money, it was far from enough.count on 依靠，依赖You can count on my help.9 coverV 覆盖，遮蔽The desk was covered with papers.掩护You go first. I'll cover youSteal a bell with one's ears covered. 掩耳盗铃n. 封皮，封面the cover of the book遮盖物，掩护They move under cover of darkness10 across 横穿，穿过，特指从一边到另一边swim across the river / walk across the streetover 越过，翻越过去climb over the mountainthrough 穿过特指从某空间内部穿过go through the forestthrough: ①表示时间，在……期间He stay abroad all through the year.②表示方向，从一端到另一端He went through the forest.③表示状态，经历，渡过I hope I can go through this.11 piece块，片，段，截a piece of cake/ paper/ wood12 visitor 客人，访问者，旅游者visit v. visit my old friendn. pay a visit to sp./sbtourist 观光旅游者13 tyre 轮胎，可数名词美语中常用tire14 tidy keep it tidy/ clean and tidy15 rusty a rusty iron gate 一个生锈的铁门16 litter The street is full of litter.No litter.请勿乱扔垃圾litter basket 垃圾筐17 among 三者或三者以上之间between 两者之间18 prosecute 依法处置①起诉，检举，依法处置They prosecuted him for stealing.②彻底进行，执行，履行I am trying my best to prosecute my duties二课文详解1．I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. 我住在一个由美丽的树林环绕的古老的小镇上。
新概念英语第一册Lesson 143-144 A walk through the woods(PP
Vocabulary
(15) cover v. 覆盖 常用搭配： be covered with… 被···覆盖
冬天地上覆盖着雪。 e.g. The ground is covered with snow in winter. 扩展： cover 做名词时，表示封面、包 装纸、盖子等
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
(7) visitor n.参观者，游客，来访者 e.g. The Bund attracts millions of visitors every year. 外滩每年吸引着数以百万的游客。 动词形式为： visit
Vocabulary
(8) tidy adj. 整齐的
e.g. I always keep my room tidy. 我一直保持我的房间整洁。
结构：由and连接的并列句
Sentence
(7) Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!’
among the rubbish翻译为 在垃圾堆里
常用搭配： throw away 扔掉 扩展：扔骰子 throw a dice
新概念英语NCE1_lesson143-144(共17页)课件
Litter basket
❖ Litter baskets have been placed under the trees. ❖ Active voice: ❖ We have placed litter baskets under the trees. ❖ Have placed---have been placed
❖ thousands of
Clean and tidy:
❖ Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.
❖ We have asked visitors to keep the woods clean and tidy.
❖ Have done----have been done
❖
beauty spot
❖ It is a famous beauty spot. ❖ a place of interest名胜 ❖ beauty doctor 美容师,美容专家 ❖ beauty shop On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.
Recall the sentences!
❖ surround
❖ I live in a very small town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.
❖ be surrounded by
我们的处境危机四伏.
❖ We
by dangers.
❖ 房子的四周有高墙.
What did the writer do last Wednesday?
新概念英语NCE1_lesson143-144(共12页)-2课件
• We are going to prosecute the investigation further.
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新概念英语第一册第143-144课：Awalkthroughthewoods
新概念英语第一册第143-144课：AwalkthroughthewoodsLesson 143 A walk through the woods林中散步Listen to the tape then answer this question.What was so funny about the words on the sign? 听录音，然后回答问题。
牌子上的字有什么可笑的地方？I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot.我住在一个由美丽的树林环绕的古老的小镇上。
这是一个著名的风景胜地。
On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.每逢星期天，有许许多人从城里来观赏我们的小镇，并在树林中散步。
Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.游客已被告知要保持树林的整洁。
Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.树下都已设置了废物筐，但是人们仍到处扔垃圾。
Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad.上星期三我到树林里去散步。
我所见到的一切使我非常难过。
I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators.我数了一下，有7辆旧汽车和3 个旧冰箱。
新概念英语第一册Lesson143-144课件
T__h_e___t_ic_k_e_t__ _w__a_s__ _fo__u_n_d_ on the floor.
4.I saw her yesterday.
She _w__a_s__ _s_e_e__n__ yesterday.
Practice
5.I have already read this book .
“为了”表示目的
林中漫步
现在完成的被动语态
Passage presentation
要求 保持
keep+sb/sth.+adj. 保持某人/某物… keep+sb+doing 让某人一直做某事
依然，仍然
被放…
所有地方
上周日
Passage presentation
go for a walk:散步
我所看见的 make的过去式 此处表示“使…让…” 数
This book _h__a_s__ _b_e__e_n_ _r_e_a__d_ by me.
6.The students will open the window soon.
The window _w__i_ll__ _b_e__o_ p_e_n__e_dby the students soon.
Lesson 143
A walk through the woods
New words presentation
一般以复数形式出现 小树林 大森林用forest beautiful的名词 美，美人
untidy:不整洁的 不可数
visit：(动词) 拜访，参观
动词后加er/ar/or可变成 相应的人（或者工具）
Passage presentation
新概念英语NCE1_lesson143-144(共15页)课件
Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘Anyone (who leaves litter in these woods) will be prosecuted.’
Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods.
(What I saw ) made me very sad.
I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins.
♪ What dHide sthawe saigsingnsaaym?ong the rubbish.
1
It is a … town.
2
There are many people to…
3
Litter basket is here but…
4
People still throw rubbish….
Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.
woods clean and tidy.
♪ LWithteerrbeadskidetsthheavwerbiteeerngpolalcaesdtuWndeedrntehsedtareye?s.
新概念第一册 Lesson 143-144 A walk through the woods
Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators.
hundred
hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/ n. 百 two hundred 两百 hundreds of visitors 数以百计的游客
city
city /ˈsɪti/ n. 城市 (反) country /ˈkʌntri/ n. 乡村，国家
countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村
E.g. The house is surrounded by dense wood. 那栋房子被茂密树林环绕。
From Cambridge Dictionary - surround
wood
wood /wud/ n. 树林，木头 wooden /ˈwudn/ adj. 木制的, 呆板的
beauty spot spot /spɒt/ n. 斑点，点 beauty spot /ˈbjuːti spɒt/ 风景点
place place /pleɪs/ n. 地方 v. 放 a nice and quiet place 一处优雅安静的地方 place the lid /lid/ on the teapot 把茶壶盖上
throw
throw /θrəu/ (threw /θruː/, thrown/ θrəun/) v. 扔、抛 throw away 扔掉
新概念英语NCE1_lesson143-144(共15页)课件
Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.
I live in a very old town (which is surrounded by beautiful woods.)
It’s a famous beauty spot.
➢which 是关系代词，代替town,引导定 语从句
➢is surrounded 是一般现在时被动语态
On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.
Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘Anyone (who leaves litter in these woods) will be prosecuted.’
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新概念一册143~144
Grammar --- 被动语态
We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
Practice
Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. Some photos will be taken by children in
New words
surround wood beauty spot hundred city through visitor tidy litter litter basket 包围 树林 风景点 百 城市 穿过 参观者，游客，来访者 整齐的 杂乱的东西 废物筐
New words
place throw rubbish count cover piece tyre rusty among prosecute 放 扔，抛 垃圾 数，点 覆盖 碎片 轮胎 生锈的 在„之间 依法处置
should
be given would
should
havebeen given would
can \ should \ must \ could \ may \ be given
各种时态的被动语态构成 一般现在时： 一般过去时：
S+am/is /are +done
S+was/were +done
Listening
单词知识点
through prep. 1）表示位置，在…之中，在…各处 The earth moves through space. 2）表示时间，在…期间 We'll be in New York Tuesday through Friday. 3）表示方向，从…的一端到另一端 He went through the forest next day. 5）表示方式，凭借，用 I learnt of the position through a newspaper advertisement. 我是通过报纸的广告了解到这个职位的。
新概念英语第一册143-144课课件(共31张PPT)
prosecute v.依法处理
单词用法：
1.surround surround v. 包围 be surrounded by 被.....包围 surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 the surrounding country 近郊 surroundings n. 周围的事物
2.wood当森林讲时，比forest小 (cn.) 树林，森林；木材，木料 in the woods 在森林里
go for a walk 散步 • be asked to do sth 被要求做某事 • throw their rubbish everywhere 到处扔垃圾
• I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators.The little baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins.
wooden adj. 木质的，木头的 a wooden chair 一个木质的椅子
3.hundred n. 百
hundreds of几百的;数以百计的
（有s就有of，有数字就没有s ）
thousand n.千
million n.百万
billion
n. 十亿
4.through
prep. 穿过，（物体内部）遍及… ， walk through走过
11.count
v. 计算，数,点 Count from A to B 从A数到B
12.cover
cover 1）v.覆盖，隐瞒；占用，延续 n. 套子，盖子；包装纸，
新概念英语第一册Unit 72 (Lesson143-144)
新概念英语第一册Unit 72 (Lesson143-144）1教学目标：本单元需要掌握如下单词（需要知道其含义和用法）；surround,,beauty,hundred,,through,,tidy,litter,,place,throw,count,cover,rusty,among,prosecute本单元需要学会使用如下单词或短语表达方式was covered with, make me very sad, a sign which said…2 熟悉并掌握使用本文操练的重点句型He hasn’t been served yet.He will be served soon.3.教学对象所有适合学习<<新概念英语第一册>>的所有英语学习爱好者教学步骤:共分以下六个步骤; 听力快乐行（口号是：听力快乐行，快乐任我行）、单词轻松学（口号是：单词轻松学，轻松学单词）、跟读步步高（口号是：跟读步步高，读得会更好）、角色挑战台（口号是：角色挑战台，大家一起来）、句型演练场（口号是：句型演练场，个个变内行）、口语生活秀，且所有的教学步骤都要围绕课文图以及老师自己准备的图片展开。
听力快乐行1.泛听：通读一遍全文, 让学生看课文图，猜测文章大意。
2．精听：老师介绍课文主图，让学生理解文章的真实含义；我们看一下图片，它向我们展示的是森林里让人感到不协调的一个场景。
几辆废弃的车辆，报废的电冰箱，地面上又是各种废纸屑。
而形成鲜明对比的却是空空如也的废物箱。
然后在树林中我们又看到一块牌子。
上曰：“ANYONE WHO LEAVES LITTER IN THESE WOODS WILL BE PROSECUTED.”啊某君在林中立了这么一块牌子，“任何乱丢垃圾的人，都要受处罚。
”是不是让人觉得这很可笑呢？很讽刺！单词轻松学在老师的帮助下，帮助学生学习需要掌握和需要学会使用的各类单词。
学习单词的过程也可以尽量放在课文图中去解决，对于Lesson L143中出现的单词，建议老师使用自己准备的一些图片。
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Lesson 143-144 A walk through the woods 林中散步Key words[词汇]surround v. 包围wood n. 树林beauty spot 风景点hundred n. 百city n. 城市through prep. 穿过visitor n. 参观者，游客，来访者tidy adj. 整齐的litter n. 杂乱的东西litter basket 废物筐place v. 放throw( threw; thrown) v. 扔，抛rubbish n. 垃圾count v. 数，点cover v. 覆盖piece n. 碎片tyre n. 轮胎rusty adj. 生锈的among prep.在……之间prosecute 依法处置★surround v.包围；围绕The beautiful white house is surrounded by green trees.That old professor loved to surround himself with young people.那位老教授非常喜欢年轻人围在他左右。
When I went into the room, I saw Tim sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.当我走进房间时，我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上，他的周围到处都是盒子。
拓展：surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的例：the surrounding country近郊surroundings n. (复数)环境，周围的事物例：railway surroundings铁路周围的环境★wood n. 树林①n. （复数）树林，森林（通常比forest小）例：She got lost in the woods. 她在森林中迷路了。
②n. （不可数）木材，木料例：This house is made of wood. 这栋房子是木制的。
★hundred n. 百four hundred and eighty 480固定搭配：hundreds of 数以百计的…，几百的…★visitor n. 参观者，游客，来访者No visitors 谢绝会客，拓展：visit v. 浏览，参观★place v. 放①v.（小心地）放；放置He placed the record back to the shelf. 他把唱片放回到架子上。
Their request placed me in a difficult position.他们的要求将我置于困境。
②v. 任命；安置The company has placed him with a branch office in Tokyo.公司任命他在东京的一家分支机构工作。
There is no better way to place the homeless children.没有更好的办法来安置这些无家可归的孩子们。
固定搭配：from place to place处处；give place to让位于…，被…所代替；know one’s place懂分寸，不过分，举止谦虚take place（事情）发生；in place of代替★throw( threw; thrown) v. 扔，抛Please throw. I will catch. 抛过来，我来接。
固定搭配：throw away 抛弃，丢弃，丢掉★rubbish n. 垃圾①n. 垃圾例：clear away the rubbish 清除垃圾②n. 无聊之事，荒唐之事，废话例：Don’t talk rubbish. 别说废话了。
★cover v. 覆盖①v. 覆盖She covered her face with her hands. 她用手掩面。
②n. 遮盖的（东西或物）；套子，盖子；包装纸；封面，书皮Put a cover on a pot. 把锅盖盖在锅上。
固定搭配：be covered with sth. 盖满，被…覆盖★prosecute 依法处置①v. 起诉，检举；依法处置Trespassers will be prosecuted. 闲人莫入，违者法办。
They prosecuted him for shoplifting. 他们起诉他扒窃商店货物。
②v.（书面语）彻底进行；执行We are going to prosecute the investigation further. 我们将进一步彻底进行调查。
Key structuresI live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot. On Sundays, hundred s of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. V isitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The little baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, 'Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!'Text1．I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.主从复合问句，which is surrounded by beautiful woods为定语从句，修饰town。
which指代town。
从句用的是被动语态，“被…所包围”。
如果将从句独立为一个句子，则为：My town is surrounded by beautiful woods.2．On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods.（1）简单句，to see our town and to walk through the woods为不定式短语充当目的状语，from the city作定语修饰hundreds of people。
（2）hundreds of people复数形式表概数，“数以…计的”，与of连用，作名词修饰语，其后的名词必然是复数形式。
如：hundreds of people几百人3．Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.（1）被动语态的现在完成时，说明需求的行为应为游客所知。
to keep the woods clean and tidy为不定式短语充当ask的宾语补足语。
（2）keep the woods clean and tidy也是复合结构，充当不予补足语的是形容词短语clean and tidy。
拓展：keep在此处的用法：动词+宾语+补语。
另外，可以用于该结构的供词一般还有make，get，keep，find ，wash等，宾语补足语一般是形容词。
4．What I saw made me very sad.（1）句中的主语What I saw 是what 引导的名词性从句。
（2）made这里的意思是：使存在；使发生。
（3）very sad.做宾语补足语。
5．Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, 'Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!'（1）如果是牌子上,报纸上说什么，就如课文中那样可以用say．（2）“Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted！”是主从复合句，who引导的定语从句，修饰anyone。
anyone wh o…任何…的人。
例：anyone who comes to the party is welcome. 该晚会来者不拒。
四、Grammar focus1．被动语态：上一次介绍了被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时形式，这里介绍其现在完成时和一般将来时形式：（1）现在完成时形式：has/have + been + 过去分词：The basket has already been emptied. 篮子已经被腾空了。
They have already been invited. 他们已被邀请。
（2）一般将来时形式：will/shall +be +过去分词：The floor will be swept soon. 地不久就会扫的。
The knives will be sharpened soon. 刀不久就会磨的。
2. 宾语补足语：宾语补足语主要用来补充说明宾语，与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系，可由名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词等充当。
如：Tom found the climb quite easy. 汤姆觉得爬山很容易。
Don’t be so formal. Call me Jim. 不要这样正规，叫我吉姆好了。
I’m finished. Let’s go now. 我已干完，咱们走吧。
Y ou must keep it clean. 你要把它保持干净。
I have the car waiting. 我让汽车等着。