世界七大奇迹英文介绍

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The Hanging Gardens
It was rumored that the king King Nebuchadnezzar, ordered the gardens built to honor his queen.
The queen was homesick for her land in the mountains. The gardens were designed by the king to make his queen feel loved and welcomed in her new land of Babylon.
The Great Pyramid at Giza
The Great Pyramid at Giza
The Great Pyramid of Giza is about 4,500 years old, and is the only ancient wonder still standing.
Visit the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
Great Pyramid at Giza Hanging Gardens of Babylon Statue of Zeus at Olympia Temple of Artemis at Ephesus Mausoleum at Halicarnassus Colossus of Rhodes Lighthouse at Alexandria
The Great Pyramid at Giza
Until the early 1800's, the Great Pyramid at Giza was the tallest building in the world!

SevenWondersoftheWorld世界七大奇观

SevenWondersoftheWorld世界七大奇观SevenWondersoftheWorld世界七大奇观The only surviving wonder of the ancient world is the Great Pyramid. It was built nearly 5,000 years ago as the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh3 Khufu, who ruled about 2,700 B.C. Covering an area of 13 acres at its base, the pyramid contains nearly 2,500,000 well-cut stone blocks. Each block weighs about 2.5 tons, although some weigh many tons more. At its peak4 the pyramid originally5 rose to a height of 481 feet. The area it occupies could contain four of the largest European churches. Yet the men who built it did not have even animals for labor, let alone machinery. Even the wheel was unknown to them, and the huge stone blocks were then pulled by an enormous number of laborers. The only mechanical aids they had were levers6, and primitive7 cutting tools. Yet in spite of these difficulties, the Great Pyramid is so accurately constructed that a thin piece of glass can hardly be inserted8 between the close-fitting stones.2．Hanging Gardens of BabylonThe next oldest wonder was the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. The 5th century Greek historian Herodotus has left us a full description of the gardens in all their glory. They were created over 2,500 years ago by King Nebuchadnezzar Ⅱ(605—562B.C.). Some say he had them made to delight his young bride9, who came from mountainous Persia10. Babylonia lay in the flat land of Mesopotamia11 and had no mountains. On the banks of the Euphrates River, which flowed through his royal city, the King’s workmen raised an artificial12 hill 350 feet high. It was made up of a series of platforms with trees, lawns13, and flowers. Water from the river was pumped14 to the top of the hill and allowedto flow down through canals and small waterfalls. A heaven of coolness and beauty was created in that hot, thirsty land. Little remains of Babylon today except piles15 of broken mud brick.3．Statue16 of ZeusThe huge figure of Zeus, King of the Gods, stood in the Temple of Zeus at Olympia in Greece. It was completed about 456 B.C. The statue rose to a height of 40 feet and almost touched the temple ceiling17. It was made of thin plates of gold and ivory18, covering a wooden form. The eyes were made of two large jewels. The statue was moved to Constantinople in the 5th century A.D. and was destroyed by fire about 475. Today visitors to Olympia, where the first Olympic Games were held, see only the foundations19 of the building in which it stood. But the workshop where the parts of the statue were prepared has been discovered nearby. Here some of the tools and even the molds20 from which the gold plates were made can still be seen.4．Temple of DianaDiana was the Roman name for Artemis, the Greek goddess of the moon, protecting unmarried girls and animals. She was worshipped21 in many places, but her most important temple was at Ephesus, near the coast22 of present-day Turkey. The temple, built in the 4th century B.C., was of white marble23, enriched with gold and silver. Precious24 jewels were stored below the temple. It was so lovely that it put all the other wonders in the shade. 5．MausoleumAlso in Asia Minor(modern Turkey) was the Mausoleum. It was a marble tomb built for King Mausolus(?—353B.C.) by his wife, Artemisia(?—350?B.C). So beautiful was this monument that the word mausoleum has passe d into our language and now means “burial place”. Unlike thepyramid and the T emple of Diana, the Mausoleum was not large. It was a bright jewel of a building, made of shining white marble. Rising to a height of 140 feet on a mound25 overlooking the little port of Halicarnassus, it was visible to ships entering the harbor. Its courtyard was surrounded26 by a wall. In the center of the court stood a high platform that was approached by splendid marble steps. Lions carved27 in marble guarded the approach. On a second wall surrounding the platform were more statues. At each corner were statues of proud warriors28 on horses. Other carved horses drew the chariot29 on the top of the building. In the chariot stood figures. Only a few fragments30 of this splendid mausoleum remain. Some are now in the British Museum in London. From these, scholars31 have been able to reconstruct the building in model form.6．Colossus of RhodesThis statue of the sun god Helios towered above the harbor of Rhodes, an island in the Aegean Sea. It stood over 100 feet high on a stone base that was itself higher than most statues. The Colossus was built in 280 B.C. It was made of metal32 that had been melted33 down from the arms used by Demetrius (337?-283 B.C.) when he attacked Rhodes in 305 B.C. After bravely resisting and defeating this invader34, the Rhodians built the statue as thanks offering to their god. The Colossus shaded35 its eyes and gazed out to sea. Twenty times the height of a man, it stood at the harbor entrance for only 56 years. In 224 B.C. it was thrown to the ground by an earthquake36. The large metal plates lay there for centuries until, in the 7th century A.D, they were carried away and sold by tradesmen.7．PharosThe pharos was the forerunner37 of all lighthouses. It wasbuilt on the island of Pharos near Alexandria, the gateway to Egypt, between 285 and 247 B.C. It stood about 400 feet high and was built in levels. The top supported a pan38 in which a fire burned day and night. A huge mirror, possibly made of metal, reflected the light so brightly that it could be seen far out at sea. Inside the building were 300 rooms. Horse-drawn carts carried fuel up to the ever-burning light. The Pharos was destroyed by an earthquake in the 14th century A.D. Some people believe that on calm days its fragments still can be seen below the waters of the harbor.In every generation, man creates new marvels that can be added to the list of wonders of the world.自文明产生以来，人类就运用自己的技巧和才能制造了许多奇迹。

seven wonders of the world中英文

seven wonders of the world中英文
【释义】
seven wonders of the world
世界七大奇迹：指古代世界的七个建筑或景观，包括埃及金字塔、巴比伦空中花园、阿尔忒弥斯神庙、奥林匹亚宙斯巨像、罗得岛巨像、亚历山大灯塔和玛索利昂陵墓。

【例句】
1What are the seven wonders of the world?
世界上有哪七大奇迹？
2He has visited the seven wonders of the world.
世界七大奇观他都参观过了。

3Have you visited the Seven Wonders of the world?
你参观过世界七大奇观吗？
4The Pyramid is among the seven wonders of the world.
古埃及大金字塔是世界七大奇观之一。

5We think it is one of the Seven Wonders of the world.
我们认为它是世界七大奇迹之一。

6The Pyramids were among the seven wonders of the world.
古埃及大金字塔是世界七大奇观之一。

7The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world.
长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。

世界七大自然奇观英文介绍

世界七大自然奇观英文介绍English:The Seven Natural Wonders of the World encompass some of the most breathtaking and awe-inspiring natural phenomena on our planet. One of these wonders is the Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia. Stretching over 2,300 kilometers, it is the largest coral reef system in the world, boasting an incredible diversity of marine life and vibrant coral formations. Another wonder is the Grand Canyon in the United States, carved by the Colorado River over millions of years. Its vastness and intricate rock formations make it a mesmerizing sight for visitors from around the globe. Moving to Africa, we encounter the Victoria Falls, situated on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe. Known locally as "The Smoke That Thunders," these falls are the largest in the world by total area and height, creating a spectacular display of power and beauty. In South America, we find the Amazon Rainforest, often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" for its vital role in producing oxygen and regulating the climate. Spanning nine countries, it is the largest tropical rainforest on the planet and harbors an astonishing array of biodiversity. Venturing to Antarctica, we marvel at the towering iceformations of the Perito Moreno Glacier. This dynamic glacier is oneof the few in the world that is still advancing, showcasing the ever-changing nature of our planet's icy landscapes. Turning our gaze to Asia, we encounter Mount Everest, the highest peak on Earth, standing at an astonishing 8,848 meters above sea level. Its majestic summit has captivated adventurers and climbers for centuries, symbolizing the triumph of human determination and endurance. Lastly, we journey to Southeast Asia to witness the enchanting beauty of Ha Long Bay in Vietnam. With its thousands of limestone karsts and isles rising from emerald waters, Ha Long Bay is a testament to the wonders sculpted by nature over millennia.中文翻译:世界七大自然奇观涵盖了地球上一些最令人叹为观止和令人敬畏的自然现象。

九年级英语上册 Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 1 It's more than 2000 years old.世界七大奇迹

世界七大奇迹1>世界古代七大奇迹通常是指：埃及的金字塔、巴比伦的“空中花园”、土耳其的月亮神阿泰密斯女神庙、位于地中海的罗得岛太阳神铜像、亚历山大灯塔、希腊奥林匹克的宙斯神像、土耳其国王摩索拉斯陵墓。

但是，由于地震、人为破坏等原因，这七大奇迹，除金字塔依然屹立外，其余均已毁坏。

因此在此基础上，随后又产生了世界中古七大奇迹之说。

2>世界中古七大奇迹通常是指：意大利的罗马大斗兽场、利比亚沙漠边缘的亚历山大地下陵墓、中国的万里长城、英国的石围圈、中国南京的大报恩寺琉璃宝塔、意大利的比萨斜塔、土耳其的索菲亚大教堂或圣索菲亚圣殿。

3>世界上还有七大自然界奇观。

美国人洛厄尔·托马斯漫游世界时，发现了许多令人兴奋和神往的奇景，他经反复挑选，提出了“世界七大自然界奇观”：美国科罗拉多大峡谷、非洲维多利亚大瀑布、阿拉斯加冰河湾、美国肯塔基州地下洞穴猛玛洞、世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰、世界最深的湖贝加尔湖（现俄罗斯境内）、美国黄石公园。

4>神秘的世界七大奇迹古代七大奇迹是古代的建筑物和塑像，它们以其规模、美丽或独特的建造方式令人惊奇不已。

古代七大奇迹的名册编制于公元前三世纪。

按今天的标准，我们或许会认为，这七大奇迹就规模而言并非特别引入注目。

但是，它们非凡的美丽和久远的年代仍然受到人们由衷的赞美。

实际上“世界七大奇迹”只包含了西亚、北非和地中海沿岸的古迹，那只是古代西方人眼中的全部世界，而中国的长城距离他们太远了。

这一地区在古代有过光辉灿烂的文明，公元前，腓尼基旅行家昂蒂帕克总结这一地区的人造景观时，把他认为最伟大的七处称为“世界七大奇迹”，这个提法一直流传到现在。

但除了埃及金字塔依旧巍然屹立在沙漠中以外，其它六处都已经湮没进历史的尘埃之中。

它们是：埃及金字塔、亚历山大灯塔、巴比伦空中花园、阿耳忒弥斯神庙、宙斯神像、摩索拉斯陵墓、罗德岛太阳神巨像。

5>现代世界七大奇迹1.帝国大厦（美国）：楼高102层，可以容纳八万人，电梯通道总长七英里。

世界七大奇观中英文对照介绍

世界七大奇观是由马其顿王国（Macedonia，公元前4世纪中叶至前2世纪中叶）的亚历山大大帝（Alexander the Greater，公元前356-前323）统治时期建于西亚、北非及爱琴海地区的七处规模较大的雄伟建筑与雕刻品，被古希腊和古罗马的观察家们认可为古代遗迹中最非凡的艺术品和建筑作品。

世界七大奇观的名单有时会有所不同，以下以古代西顿（Sidon）作家安提帕特（Antipater，公元前398？-前319）在他的一本游记中所列举的七大奇观为准。

它不但被广泛使用而且还是标准的名单，七大奇观中除金字塔外，其他六个均未完整保存下来。

1.埃及金字塔（Pyramid）世界七大奇观之一。

金字塔是古代所建的一种方锥形建筑物，因其外形像汉语的“金”字，在中国译称“金字塔”。

墨西哥、希腊、苏丹等国都有金字塔，但名声最为显赫的是埃及的金字塔。

埃及金字塔是古埃及文明的代表作，是埃及国家的象征。

古埃及的金字塔目前保存下来的约有80座，是为古埃及法老（Pharaoh——古埃及国王的称号）修建的陵墓。

最大的一座是古埃及第四朝法老胡夫（Khufu）的金字塔，称为“大金字塔”（The Great Pyramid），位于开罗近郊吉萨（Giza），建于大约公元前27世纪。

它的底座成方形，每边长约232米，高约146米，用230余万块（每块重约2.5吨）巨石叠成。

塔内有墓室、石阶及甬道等结构。

据说建塔时，每天投入80万劳动力，历时30年方建成。

就当时的生产力水平而言，其设计与建筑水平已达到相当惊人的程度。

“大金字塔”附近建有法老哈夫拉（Khafra，约公元前20世纪）的金字塔及斯芬克斯巨型石雕像。

现存于吉萨的70余座金字塔大都残损破朽，墓室里的财宝也被盗劫一空。

2.巴比伦空中花园（Hanging Garden of Babylon）巴比伦空中花园在古巴比伦王国（今伊拉克南部）首府巴比伦城王宫内，是国王尼布甲尼撤二世（NebuchadnezzaⅡ，公元前604-公元前562）建造的。

世界七大奇迹__英文版简介

The Temple of Artemis was located near the ancient city of Ephesus, about 50 km south from the modern port city , in Turkey.
Today the site lies on the edge of the modern town of Selç uk.
The Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria was a tower built between 280 and 247 BC on the island of Pharos at Alexandria, Egypt. Its purpose was to guide sailors into the harbour at night time.
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The Great Pyramid was the tallest manmadestructure in the world for over 3,800 years,the longest period of time ever held for such a record.
The Neo-Babylonian Empire king ,who built the gardens is reported to have constructed the gardens to please his homesick wife, who longed for the trees and fragrant plants of her homeland. The gardens were said to have been destroyed by several earthquakes after the 2nd century BC.

All Seven Wonders of the Ancient World 世界七大奇迹英文介绍

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
This time, it was not rebuilt. Construction costs had increased considerably. There was not enough money in the town treasury to rebuild the temple to its former magnificence. The remaining pieces slowly sunk in the marshy field until the ruin disappeared from sight altogether.
A constant stream of visitors came to see the temple. The townspeople built shops around the temple. Some shops sold little replicas of the temple for tourists to take home. The city of Ephesus boomed for a while. But it did not last. The temple was destroyed (again) around 200 CE by the Goths.
The average weigh pounds - around the same weight as a car!
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The Hanging Gardens
There was little argument that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon would be included as a world wonder. It was on nearly everyone’s list. The thought of a huge and magnificent garden, towering 300 feet above the desert sands, appealed to the Greeks sense of the incredible.

世界七大奇迹英文介绍学习资料

吴哥窟（Angkor Wat）
泰姬陵（Taj Mahal ）
What action should we take
❖ 1. Appeal to the world organization to take protective measures
Reflection after the miracle
The seven wonders of the ancient world have disappeared, and the seven wonders of world are slowly being damaged. In addition to the natural causes, human destruction is also a large proportion. If we don't take measures to protect it, it will disappear. soon
❖罗德岛太阳神巨像 ❖埃及吉萨金字塔 ❖奥林匹亚宙斯巨像 ❖巴比伦空中花园 ❖阿尔忒弥斯神庙
世界中古奇迹
❖Because most of the ancient wonders of the world have been destroyed, so the world has made seven wonders of the world
6.意大利比萨斜塔 Leanining Tower of Pisa
❖ Leaning Tower of Pisa in the initial design of the building should be vertical, but in the early construction began to deviate from the correct position. ❖ After the completion of the project ,the acceleration of the tilt of the Leaning Tower of Pisa continued for several years, and then tend to be stable, reduced to about 0.1 cm per year ,the tower body deviated from the natural posture has been more than 5 meters.

介绍世界七大奇迹英语作文

介绍世界七大奇迹英语作文The Seven Wonders of the World have always fascinated people around the globe. These architectural marvels, built by ancient civilizations, continue to astound us with their grandeur and mystery. In this essay, we will explore and delve into the history and significance of each of the Seven Wonders of the World.The Great Pyramid of Giza, located in Egypt, is the oldest and only surviving wonder from the original list compiled by ancient Greek scholars. Built as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu around 2560 BC, it stands as a testament to the engineering prowess of the ancient Egyptians. The pyramid is an imposing structure, standing at a height of 481 feet and consisting of an estimated 2.3 million stone blocks. Its construction techniques, still not fully understood, continue to amaze historians and architects.The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, often considered the most enigmatic of the Seven Wonders, were said to have beenbuilt by King Nebuchadnezzar II around 600 BC. These lush and verdant gardens were a marvel of engineering, as they were constructed on a series of terraces supported by stone columns. Despite their fame, there is ongoing debate among historians regarding their actual existence, with some arguing that they may have been a poetic invention rather than a physical structure.The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a colossal seated statue of the Greek god Zeus, created by the renowned sculptor Phidias around 435 BC. Located in the Temple of Zeus in Olympia, Greece, the statue was approximately 40 feet tall and made of gold and ivory. Unfortunately, the statue was destroyed in a fire during the 5th century AD, leaving behind only descriptions and depictions to capture its magnificence.The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, also known as the Artemision, was a Greek temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis. Constructed around 550 BC, it was an architectural masterpiece adorned with intricate sculptures and reliefs. The temple was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times, withthe final destruction occurring in 401 AD. Today, only a few fragments remain, but they serve as a reminder of the temple's former glory.The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, built around 350 BC, was a tomb for Mausolus, the ruler of Caria in present-day Turkey. The mausoleum was an elaborate structure adorned with sculptures and reliefs, showcasing the artistic skills of the time. Although the mausoleum was destroyed by a series of earthquakes, its influence can still be seen in the word "mausoleum," which now refers to any grand tomb.The Colossus of Rhodes was an enormous bronze statue of the Greek god Helios, erected on the island of Rhodes in Greece around 280 BC. Standing at an estimated height of 108 feet, it was one of the tallest statues of the ancient world. Unfortunately, the statue was toppled by an earthquake in 226 BC, and its remains were eventually sold as scrap metal. Despite its short lifespan, the Colossus of Rhodes remains an iconic symbol of ancient Greek civilization.The Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria, was a towering structure built on the island of Pharos in Egypt around 280 BC. Standing at an estimated height of 330 feet, it was one of the tallest man-made structures of the ancient world. The lighthouse served as a navigational aid for ships entering the harbor of Alexandria. It was severely damaged by earthquakes in the 14th century AD and eventually demolished, leaving behind only ruins and legends.In conclusion, the Seven Wonders of the World are a testament to the ingenuity, skill, and creativity of ancient civilizations. Despite the passage of time and the destruction of some of these wonders, their legacy lives on in our collective imagination. These architectural marvels continue to inspire awe and wonder, reminding us of the remarkable achievements of our ancestors.。

介绍世界七大奇迹作文英文

介绍世界七大奇迹作文英文1. The Great Wall of China: This colossal structure stretches across the vast landscape of China, standing as a symbol of the country's rich history and enduring strength. It winds its way through mountains and valleys, serving as a testament to the determination and ingenuity of the ancient Chinese people. The Great Wall is a marvel of human engineering, built to protect against invasions and preserve the unity of the Chinese empire. Its grandeur and magnitude leave visitors in awe, as they contemplate the immense effort it took to construct such a monumental barrier.2. The Colosseum: In the heart of Rome, the Colosseum stands as a reminder of the grandeur and brutality of ancient Roman civilization. This amphitheater, once hosting gladiatorial contests and spectacles, is a testament to the power and entertainment of the Roman Empire. Its towering stone walls and intricate architecture showcase the advanced engineering skills of the time. The Colosseumremains an iconic symbol of Rome, drawing millions of visitors each year to marvel at its history and marvel at the stories it holds within its walls.3. Petra: Nestled in the desert canyons of Jordan, the ancient city of Petra reveals itself as a hidden gem. Carved into the rose-colored rock, this archaeological wonder transports visitors back in time to the flourishing Nabatean civilization. The intricate facades of the Treasury and Monastery, adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, leave visitors mesmerized. Walking through the narrow Siq, a winding gorge leading to the city, is like stepping into a mythical world, where history and nature intertwine in breathtaking harmony.4. The Taj Mahal: Standing as a testament to love and devotion, the Taj Mahal in India is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. This ivory-white marble mausoleum was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife. The symmetrical gardens, reflecting pools, and intricatedetails of the Taj Mahal create a sense of serenity and beauty. As the sun casts its golden rays upon the marble,the Taj Mahal radiates an ethereal glow, captivating all who lay eyes upon it.5. Christ the Redeemer: Perched atop the Corcovado Mountain in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the statue of Christ the Redeemer stands as a symbol of faith and unity. With arms outstretched, it embraces the city below, offering solace and protection to all who seek it. The statue's sheer size and commanding presence make it a true wonder of the world. As visitors ascend the mountain and witness the panoramic views of Rio de Janeiro, they are reminded of the power of faith and the beauty of human creation.6. Chichen Itza: Deep in the jungles of Mexico lies the ancient Mayan city of Chichen Itza. The towering pyramid of El Castillo, also known as the Temple of Kukulcan, is the centerpiece of this archaeological site. Its precise alignment with the sun creates a spectacular visual effect during the equinoxes, as shadows form the image of a serpent descending the steps. The intricate carvings and structures at Chichen Itza showcase the advanced knowledge and architectural prowess of the Mayan civilization.7. Machu Picchu: High in the Andes Mountains of Peru, the ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu remains a mystery shrouded in mist. This hidden citadel, perched on a mountain ridge, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and peaks. The precise stone masonry and terraces of Machu Picchu blend harmoniously with the natural landscape, creating a sense of awe and wonder. Exploring the ruins and imagining the lives of the Inca people who once inhabited this mystical place is an unforgettable experience.These seven wonders of the world each hold their own unique charm and significance. From the Great Wall of China to Machu Picchu, they are testaments to human ingenuity, cultural richness, and the enduring power of human achievement. Each wonder invites us to step back in time, to marvel at the accomplishments of our ancestors, and to appreciate the beauty and diversity of our world.。

Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇迹

The only ancient world wonder that still exists is the Great Pyramid of Giza.
Great Pyramids of Giza
The Great Pyramid of Giza (also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops) is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis bordering what is now El Giza, Egypt. It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact.
Thof Rhodes was a statue of the Greek titan-god of the sun Helios, erected in the city of Rhodes, on the Greek island of the same name, by Chares of Lindos in 280 BC.. It was constructed to celebrate Rhodes' victory over the ruler of Cyprus, Antigonus I Monophthalmus, whose son unsuccessfully besieged Rhodes in 305 BC. Before its destruction in the earthquake of 226 BC, the Colossus of Rhodes stood over 30 meters (98 feet) high, making it one of the tallest statues of the ancient world.

Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇迹

Based on a mark in an interior chamber naming the work gang and a reference to fourth dynastyEgyptian Pharaoh Khufu. Egyptologists believe that the pyramid was built as a tomb over a 10 to 20-year period concluding around 2560 BC. Initially at 146.5 meters (481 feet), the Great Pyramid was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years. Originally, the Great Pyramid was covered by casing stones that formed a smooth outer surface; what is seen today is the underlying core structure. Some of the casing stones that once covered the structure can still be seen around the base. There have been varying scientific and alternative theories about the Great Pyramid's construction techniques. Most accepted construction hypotheses are based on the idea that it was built by moving huge stones from a quarry and dragging and lifting them into place.

世界七大奇迹英文

The Colossus of Rhodes

罗得斯岛巨像The Colossus of Rhodes, a huge bronze statue of the Greek sun god Helios, was erected about 280 bc to guard the entrance to the harbor at Rhodes , a Greek island off the coast of Asia Minor.
Seven Wonders of the World
世界七大奇迹
Pyramids of Egypt
金字塔是埃及古代奴隶社会的方锥形帝王陵墓。它是世界七大建筑奇迹之一，且数量众多，分布广泛。开罗西南尼罗河西古城孟菲斯一带最为集中。
the Taj Mahal 泰姬陵，全称为“泰吉•玛哈尔陵”，是印度知名度最高的古迹之一，在今天的印度距新德里 200多公里外的北方邦的阿格拉城内，亚穆纳河右侧。是莫卧儿王朝第5代皇帝沙贾汗为了纪念他已故皇后阿姬曼•芭奴而建立的陵墓，被誉为“完美的建筑”。它由殿堂、钟楼、尖塔、水池等构成，全部用纯白色大理石建筑，用玻璃、玛瑙镶嵌，绚丽夺目、美丽无比。有极高的艺术价值。是伊斯兰教建筑中的代表作。 2007年7月7日，成为世界新七大奇迹之一。
the Yalu River 鸭绿江为中国东北地区与朝鲜的界河。河长约790公里，流域面积约 31,751 平方公里。鸭绿江发源于长白山山顶深不可测的天池，蜿蜒南流至朝鲜的惠山，然后折向西北，经130公里至吉林省临江，再向西南直洩320 公里注入朝鲜湾。
山海关
嘉峪关
The Great Wall

世界七大奇观英文介绍

世界七大奇观的名单有时会有所不同，以下以古代西顿（Sidon）作家安提帕特（Antipater，公元前398？-前319）在他的一本游记中所列举的七大奇观为准。

它不但被广泛使用而且还是标准的名单，七大奇观中除金字塔外，其他六个均未完整保存下来。

1.埃及金字塔（Pyramid）世界七大奇观之一。

金字塔是古代所建的一种方锥形建筑物，因其外形像汉语的“金”字，在中国译称“金字塔”。

墨西哥、希腊、苏丹等国都有金字塔，但名声最为显赫的是埃及的金字塔。

埃及金字塔是古埃及文明的代表作，是埃及国家的象征。

古埃及的金字塔目前保存下来的约有80座，是为古埃及法老（Pharaoh——古埃及国王的称号）修建的陵墓。

最大的一座是古埃及第四朝法老胡夫（Khufu）的金字塔，称为“大金字塔”（The Great Pyramid），位于开罗近郊吉萨（Giza），建于大约公元前27世纪。

它的底座成方形，每边长约232米，高约146米，用230余万块（每块重约2.5吨）巨石叠成。

塔内有墓室、石阶及甬道等结构。

据说建塔时，每天投入80万劳动力，历时30年方建成。

就当时的生产力水平而言，其设计与建筑水平已达到相当惊人的程度。

“大金字塔”附近建有法老哈夫拉（Khafra，约公元前20世纪）的金字塔及斯芬克斯巨型石雕像。

现存于吉萨的70余座金字塔大都残损破朽，墓室里的财宝也被盗劫一空。

-世界七大奇迹

世界七大奇迹世界七大奇迹之一：埃及金字塔The Pyramids of Egypt埃及金字塔建造时间：大约公元前2700－2500年建造地点：埃及开罗附近的吉萨高原法老是古埃及的国王，金字塔是法老的陵墓。

法老为什么要建造金字塔？巨大的金字塔是怎样建成的？有人说金字塔是外星人造出来的，事实究竟怎样。

相传，古埃及第三王朝之前，无论王公大臣还是老百姓死后，都被葬入一种用泥砖建成的长方形的坟墓，古代埃及人叫它"马斯塔巴" 。

后来，有个聪明的年轻人叫伊姆荷太普，在给埃及法老左塞王设计坟墓时，发明了一种新的建筑方法。

他用山上采下的呈方形的石块来代替泥砖，并不断修改修建陵墓的设计方案，最终建成一个六级的梯形金字塔——这就是我们现在所看到的金字塔的雏形。

在古代埃及文中，金字塔是梯形分层的，因此又称作层级金字塔。

这是一种高大的角锥体建筑物，底座四方形，每个侧面是三角形，样子就像汉的"金"字，所以我们叫它"金字塔"。

伊姆荷太普设计的塔式陵墓是埃及历史上的第一座石质陵墓。

世界七大奇迹之二：宙斯神像The Statue of Zeus宙斯神像建造时间：大约公元前457年建造地点：希腊奥林匹亚城大约在公元前450年，在第一届奥林匹克运动会（公元前776年）的举办地——希腊奥林匹亚城，完工了一座巨大的雕像，这就是宙斯神像。

这是一座装饰华丽的40英尺高的雕像：宙斯是希腊雕刻家斐迪亚斯用象牙雕刻而成的，坐落在台阶之上，用黄金做成袍饰。

宙斯头顶花冠，右手持胜利女神，左手持笏。

后来，希腊人出于安全理由，决定把它移到君士坦丁堡（今伊斯坦布尔）。

但那里也没能最终保全住这尊伟大的雕像。

公元462年的一场大火彻底毁坏了雕像。

而在奥林匹亚城只剩下残垣断壁了。

世界七大奇迹之三：罗德港巨人雕像The Colossus of Rhodes罗德港巨人雕像建造时间：公元前4世纪晚期或2世纪早期建造地点：爱琴海，希腊罗德港公元前的罗德岛是重要的商务中心，它位于爱琴海和地中海的交界处，罗德港于公元前408年建成。

NEW-SEVEN-WANDERS-世界新七大奇迹-英文版介绍PPT课件

●It’s a statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; considered the largest Art Deco（建筑风格） statue in the world.
●It weighs 635 tonnes, and is located at the peak of the 700-metre Corcovado（科尔科瓦杜） mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city.
2021
9
Location
●Petra（meaning rock ）is an ancient city in the Jordanian governorate of Maan
●It lies on the slope of Mount Hor in a basin among the mountains which form the eastern flank of Wadi Araba, the large valley running from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba
including the ball game courts（球戏场——球戏是玛雅人的宗教活动）, temples
（庙宇）, Pyramid of Kukulcan& cenote. The second part is about Maya science,
such as astronomical observatory. 2021
●It is made of reinforced concrete（钢筋混泥土） and soapstone（皂石）, and was constructed between 1922 &1931.

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