高考英语二轮语法高频语法词汇详解

合集下载

高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)

高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)

动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1.injure,hurt,wound,destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。

He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。

2.beat,hit,strike,defeat,winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。

She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。

The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。

He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者,获了奖。

3.adopt,attach,adapt,adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整,而且一点也不贵。

Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡,中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。

Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。

高考英语二卷知识点归纳

高考英语二卷知识点归纳

高考英语二卷知识点归纳在高考英语二卷中,有一些重要的知识点需要我们掌握。

这些知识点涵盖了语法、词汇、阅读理解等多个方面。

在本文中,我们将对这些知识点进行归纳总结,希望对大家备考有所帮助。

一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态:在考试中,时态和语态是常考的内容。

我们需要掌握各种时态的用法,并能够正确判断句子所需的语态。

2. 名词性从句:名词性从句是高考英语二卷中的常考知识点。

我们需要了解主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的用法,并能够准确使用。

3. 定语从句:定语从句的用法也是高考英语二卷的重点内容。

我们需要掌握定语从句的引导词和构建方式,并能够正确运用。

4. 状语从句:状语从句是另一个需要掌握的重要知识点。

我们需要了解时间、条件、原因、结果和方式状语从句的用法,并能够准确运用。

二、词汇知识点1. 同义词和反义词:在高考英语二卷中,同义词和反义词的辨析经常出现。

我们需要对常用的同义词和反义词进行归纳和总结,以便在考试中能够正确选用。

2. 常见短语和搭配:考生还需要熟悉一些常见的短语和搭配,以便在写作和阅读理解中能够运用自如。

3. 词义辨析:在高考英语二卷中,词义的辨析也是一个重要的考点。

我们需要通过大量的阅读和积累,掌握各个单词的准确用法,并且能够在阅读理解中准确理解词义。

三、阅读理解知识点1. 阅读技巧:在阅读理解中,我们需要掌握一些阅读技巧,比如快速阅读、略读和细读等。

这些技巧能够帮助我们准确理解文章的内容。

2. 推理题:在高考英语二卷的阅读理解中,推理题是常见的题型之一。

我们需要能够通过文章中的信息进行推理,并给出正确的答案。

3. 主旨大意题:在阅读理解中,我们还需要从文章中找出主旨和大意。

这需要我们具备良好的阅读理解能力和理解文章结构的能力。

综上所述,高考英语二卷的知识点包含了语法、词汇和阅读理解等多个方面。

为了顺利通过考试,我们需要对这些知识点进行归纳总结,并通过大量的练习来巩固和提高自己的应试能力。

高考二卷英语知识点

高考二卷英语知识点

高考二卷英语知识点高考是每个中国学生都要经历的一次重要考试,而英语是高考科目之一。

在准备高考英语时,学生们需要掌握一些重要的知识点,以便能更好地应对考试。

本文将介绍一些高考二卷英语的知识点,并给出一些建议,帮助学生们提高英语成绩。

第一部分:语法知识点语法是英语学习的重要基础,掌握好语法知识点对于正确理解和运用英语至关重要。

以下是一些高考中常考的语法知识点:1. 时态和语态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等,以及被动语态的用法。

2. 动词的时态和语态的转换:如将直接引语转化为间接引语时,动词时态和语态的变化。

3. 条件句的用法:包括零条件句、一般条件句和虚拟条件句等。

4. 并列连词的使用:如and、but、or等,并列连词的正确使用能帮助学生们更好地表达自己的意思。

以上只是一些常见的语法知识点,学生们在备考过程中需要根据自己的实际情况和学习进度有选择地进行学习和复习。

第二部分:词汇知识点词汇是语言运用的基础,掌握好词汇对于理解和阅读英语文章至关重要。

以下是一些高考中常考的词汇知识点:1. 同义词和反义词:学生们需要学习一些常用的同义词和反义词,帮助他们更好地理解和运用英语词汇。

2. 高频词汇:学生们需要掌握一些高频词汇,因为这些词汇在高考中出现的频率较高。

3. 词组和习惯用语:学生们需要学习一些常用的词组和习惯用语,以便更好地理解和运用英语。

4. 词义辨析:学生们需要了解一些词义辨析的知识,以便在阅读理解和写作中能够正确使用词汇。

第三部分:阅读技巧阅读理解是高考中的一项重要内容,学生们需要具备一定的阅读技巧,以便能够更好地理解和解答阅读理解题目。

以下是一些阅读技巧:1. 首先,学生们需要通过大量的阅读来提高自己的阅读能力。

多读一些英文文章,包括课外阅读和历年高考真题,以便熟悉不同类型的文章和题目。

2. 其次,学生们需要学会快速浏览文章,了解文章的大意和主题,然后再进行细读。

快速浏览可以帮助学生们把握文章的结构和重点内容。

高考英语语法精讲精练-词汇

高考英语语法精讲精练-词汇

高考英语二轮语法词汇复习系列第十五章词汇词汇的意义是由一个词汇所处的特定的上下文所决定的。

高考重点要求:1、熟记《高考英语词汇手册》中列出的单词短语和习惯用法。

2、掌握相当数量的内涵不易搞清或者容易混淆的词汇。

3、注意从逻辑角度辨析词义,注意一词多义掌握常见构词法。

第一节知识点概述词汇辨析题可以分为几类:一、近义词和同义词英语中有大量的近义词和同义词,但它们与其他词的搭配关系不完全一致,有时甚至是大相径庭。

在某种场合下它们有时可以换用,但在另外一些场合下它们又不能互换。

掌握大量的此类近义词同义词是考试制胜的关键之一。

二、形似词和音似词英语中有许多词汇外形相似、发音相近或相同,但意义不同,我们应该注意观察,仔细辨清其不同的拼法、读音及含义。

三、短语动词短语动词是英语中一种使用广泛的重要语言现象,它是由动词和介词或副词连用、表示特定语意的固定结构。

正确使用这类短语动词是英语学习的一大难点。

四、具有特定搭配关系的词汇英语词语的特定搭配是英语学习中的一个重要项目,也是词汇测试的一个重点。

为克服受母语影响而产生的错误,我们必须重视学习符合英美人习惯的词语搭配。

五、习语、成语及固定词组英语中有大量约定俗成的习语、成语及固定词组,它们中有相当一部分往往从字面上猜不出其正确含义。

要掌握它们,广泛运用以及记忆背诵是必不可少的。

六、固定结构中的词汇英语中有些词汇仅用于一些固定结构中,而其他一些同义或近义的词汇则不能替换。

学生应熟悉这些固定结构,以提高应试能力。

七、涉及语法现象的词汇有许多词汇辨析题并不局限于纯粹的词汇意义及搭配的区分,而往往与英语语法有一定的联系。

掌握基本的英语语法对正确解答词汇辨析题也起到了至关重要的作用。

第二节实战演练一、复习时需注意的要点1、要注意近义动词在词义上的区别,例如:borrow与lend,send、bring、carry与fetch等。

2、有些近义动词虽然在汉语意思上看不出区别,但要注意它们在含义和使用场合的区别,例如:start与begin,try与manage等。

英语二高考必备知识点归纳

英语二高考必备知识点归纳

英语二高考必备知识点归纳一、语法知识点1. 时态:英语中常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。

2. 主谓一致:主谓一致要求主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

3. 从句:常见的从句类型包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。

4. 被动语态:被动语态由助动词be加上及物动词的过去分词构成,用于强调动作的承受者而不是施动者。

5. 倒装句:当表示某种条件或者状况时,主语和谓语动词的位置可以颠倒。

6. 并列连词:常见的并列连词有and、but、or等,用于连接两个平行的句子或词组。

7. 非谓语动词:非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词形式,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。

二、词汇知识点1. 同义词和反义词:同义词指意思相同或相近的词,反义词指意思相对立的词。

2. 词根和词缀:词根是构成词汇的基础元素,词缀是附加在词根上起变形或补充意义的一种语素。

3. 词义辨析:多个词有相似或近似的意思,但用法或含义有所不同,需要准确选择适当的词。

4. 习惯搭配:某些词在特定场合下通常与特定的词搭配使用,需要注意搭配的准确性。

三、阅读技巧1. 推理判断:通过阅读文章内容和逻辑关系,推断出作者的意图、态度或观点等。

2. 主旨大意:通过阅读文章段落的首尾句或关键句,确定文章的主题及主要内容。

3. 猜词猜义:通过上下文的暗示和线索,猜测生词或不熟悉词汇的意思。

4. 细节理解:根据文章中的具体信息,了解文章细节,并能够回答与之相关的问题。

5. 排序归纳:根据文章中的信息和逻辑关系,将文章中的事件或观点按照一定的顺序进行整理和归纳。

四、写作技巧1. 开头和结尾:开头要简明扼要地提出论点或主题,结尾要得出一个结论或总结性的观点。

2. 逻辑结构:文章要有清晰的逻辑结构,段落之间要有过渡词或过渡句来连接。

3. 句子结构:句子要简短明了,避免过长和过复杂的句子,使用并列句和从句来增加句子的丰富性。

高考英语二轮复习 常考词语辨析

高考英语二轮复习 常考词语辨析

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习常考词语辨析1.affect, effect两词都有产生影响的意思,两词相应的名词又都是effect, 但两者有细微的差别。

affect作主语的词一般是物,而不是人,指一物对另一物的客观影响。

如:Smoking affects health.吸烟对健康有害。

effect指蓄意的行为(或方法)产生预期效果,目的性明确,意为“产生、招致”。

如: His deeds effected the desired result.他的行为达到了预期的效果。

2.believe, trustbelieve 意为“相信某人所说的话”trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等如:I believe you.我相信你所说的话。

I trust you.我信任你。

(I believe in you.)3.can't, mustn'tcan't 用于情态动词表推测,表示“一定不能”mustn't 意为“一定不要,千万不要”表“禁止”如:The man you saw at the airport cannot be Tom.He is with me now.你在机场见到的那个人一定不是汤姆。

他现在和我在一起。

You mustn't play on the road.It's dangerous.你千万不要在路上玩。

太危险了。

4.famous, well-knownfamous和well-known都意为“著名的,闻名的”,二者可以通用,如:He is famous/well-known for his singing as a singer to people all over the world.但是famous后不可接从句,而well-known可以。

如:It's well-known that China is a developing country.众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。

高考英语常见熟词生义知识清单-高三英语二轮复习

高考英语常见熟词生义知识清单-高三英语二轮复习

2024年高考英语常见熟词生义1.run 熟义:v. 跑,奔跑生义:v. 经营,管理He has no idea how to run a pany.生义:v. 运行,运转There are too many programs running on your puter.生义:v. 发表,刊登Fitness magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” (2022年新高考I卷)2.develop 熟义:v. 成长,发展生义:v. 开发,研制In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. (2020年全国I卷)生义:v. 患(病);出现(问题)She developed lung cancer at the age of sixty.The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.3.drive 熟义:v. 驾驶生义:v. 迫使,驱使It will drive us crazy. (2020年全国I卷)生义:v. 驱赶,赶走The enemy was driven back.4.cover 熟义:v. 遮盖,覆盖 n. 封面,封皮生义:v. 包含,包括The article cover a wide range of subjects.生义:v. 占(一片面积);行走(一段路程)The reserve covers an area of around 180 square kilometers.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.生义:n. 翻唱(歌曲)He became famous for his covers of classic country songs.5.entry 熟义:n. 进入生义:n. 参赛作品The winning entries will be published in next month’s magazine.6.float 熟义:v. 浮动,漂浮生义:v.提出,建议They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.7.absorb 熟义:v. 吸收(液体,气体,光,热等)生义:v. 消化,吸收,理解(to take something into the mind and learn or understand it)It took me several days to absorb the fact of her death.It’s a lot of knowledge to absorb all at once.生义:be absorbed in 全神贯注于,专心于Hours turned into minutes as he was absorbed in his research.8.wander 熟义:v.闲逛;游荡She wandered aimlessly around the streets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。

新高考英语二卷语法知识点

新高考英语二卷语法知识点

新高考英语二卷语法知识点随着新高考的实施,对英语二卷的要求也有了一些变化。

从语法知识点来看,新高考对学生的要求更侧重于能够准确运用语法知识解决实际问题。

本文将介绍一些常见的语法知识点,并详细讲解其在实际应用中的使用情况。

一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本概念之一。

在新高考中,主谓一致经常在阅读理解和填空题中出现。

主谓一致要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

例如:The boy is playing football.(这个男孩正在踢足球。

)二、动词时态动词时态的正确使用在新高考中也是非常重要的。

过去时态、现在时态、将来时态等都是常见的考点。

特别是对于时态的混合运用,需要学生能够根据上下文来准确判断动作的发生顺序。

例如:He had finished his homework before he went to bed.(他在上床睡觉前已经完成了他的作业。

)三、非谓语动词非谓语动词指的是不带人称和时态的动词形式,如不定式、动名词和分词等。

非谓语动词常常在句子中作为主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

在新高考中,对非谓语动词的考查主要还是在阅读理解和填空题中。

学生需要在确定句子主干后,准确地运用不同的非谓语动词形式。

例如:I enjoy swimming.(我喜欢游泳。

)四、虚拟语气虚拟语气是新高考中的重要考点之一。

通过运用虚拟语气,可以表达出与事实相反或与现实相反的假设和推测。

学生需要掌握虚拟语气的用法及相应的句型。

例如:If I were you, I would study harder.(如果我是你,我会更加努力学习。

)五、并列连词和从属连词并列连词和从属连词是连接词的两大类别。

并列连词用于连接同等重要的并列成分,如and、but、or等。

从属连词用于连接主从句,如if、when、because等。

在新高考中,对并列连词和从属连词的使用准确度要求较高,学生需要能够根据句子结构和语意进行正确的选择。

代词考点讲义15反身代词和相互代词高频知识点用法总结-新高考高中英语语法二轮复习

代词考点讲义15反身代词和相互代词高频知识点用法总结-新高考高中英语语法二轮复习

2022届新高考高中英语语法二轮复习【全国通用】代词考点讲义15【精讲版】反身代词和相互代词高频知识点用法总结常考用法2. 反身代词的句法功能(1) 反身代词用作同位语反身代词主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,通常紧放在被修饰名词或代词后,或放在句末。

如:I prefer to do the work myself. 我宁愿自己干这工作。

I myself heard him say so yesterday. 我昨天亲自听他这么说的。

注意下列句子的区别:I did it myself. 是我亲自做的。

(是我做的,而不是别人做的。

)I did it by myself. 我独自做的。

(我自己做的,没有其他任何人的帮助。

)(2) 反身代词用作宾语反身代词既可用作动词宾语,也可用介词宾语。

如:He appeared to be talking to himself. 他仿佛在跟自己讲话。

I don’t blame you; I blame myself.我不怪你,我怪我自己。

注意,当宾语与句子主语指同一个人或事物时,动词后的宾语不能用宾格代词,而应用反身代词。

如:当我在镜子里看到自己时,我大为震惊。

误:I got such a shock when I saw me in the mirror.正:I got such a shock when I saw myself in the mirror.(3) 反身代词用作表语反身代词有时可以表示主语和表语为同一人或同一事物。

如:The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

注意,反身代词用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语,还可表示身体或精神处于正常状态。

如:I do n’t know what’s the matter with me. I’m not myself today.我不知道是怎么啦。

今天我感到不舒服。

高考英语二轮复习语法系统讲解课件代词共25页

高考英语二轮复习语法系统讲解课件代词共25页
40、人类法律,事物有规律,这是不 容忽视 的。— —爱献 生
56、书不仅是生活,而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次,但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处, 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
高考英语二轮复习语法系统讲解课件 代词
36、如果我们国家的法律中只有某种 神灵体上 来说, 法律就 会更好 。—— 马克·吐 温 37、纲纪废弃之日,便是暴政兴起之 时。— —威·皮 物特
38、若是没有公众舆论的支持,法律 是丝毫 没有力 量的。 ——菲 力普斯 39、一个判例造出另一个判例,它们 迅速累 聚,进 而变成 法律。 ——朱 尼厄斯

60、生活的道路一旦选定,就要勇敢地 走到底 ,决不 回头。 ——左

高考英语二轮复习课件(人教版新高考新教材)第二部分 背语篇中的常考词汇

高考英语二轮复习课件(人教版新高考新教材)第二部分 背语篇中的常考词汇

11.employ(熟义: v.雇用) The police employed force to open the door.(v.使用) 12.escape(熟义: v.逃跑; 逃脱) His name escapes me.(v.被忘掉; 被忽视) 13.even(熟义: adv.甚至) He spoke in a steady,even voice.(adj.温和的; 镇定的) The two players were pretty even.(adj.同一水平的;不相上下的)
5.let(熟义: v.让) The couple decided to let the smaller flat at a lower price.(v.出租) 6.long(熟义: adj.长久的) The clerks are longing to see the poet in the near future.(v.渴望) 7.mean(熟义: v.意思是; 本意是) Don’t be so mean to your little brother!(adj.不善良; 刻薄) 8.narrow(熟义: adj.狭窄的) He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.(adj.勉强的; 刚刚好 的)
高考总复习
第二部分 背语篇中的常考词汇
考前抢分


英语ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
一、常考的熟词生义
Group 1 1.about(熟义: prep.关于; 在……附近) The manager seems to have no money about him.(prep.在……身上) 2.across (熟义: prep.从……一边到另一边) The yard measures about 50 feet across.(adv.宽) 3.address (熟义: v.致函 n.地址) We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.(v.设法解决; 处 理) 4.advance(熟义: v.& n.前进) The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)

河北衡水高三英语新高考语法二轮复习(04)分词知识点总结整理

河北衡水高三英语新高考语法二轮复习(04)分词知识点总结整理

2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法二轮复习(04)分词知识点总结整理分词传统语法所谓的动状词(Verbals)包含前两章处理过的不定词、动名词。

另外是两种分词(现在分词与过去分词),可视为形容词。

甚至在出现于被动态、进行式的时候,仍然可以把过去分词、现在分词视为形容词。

当然严格说来,这种看法在语言学的区分上并不十分严谨。

可是,就一般语言学习者而言,把分词一律视为形容词可收驾简驭繁的效果,仍不失为值得推广的观念。

尤其是进入复杂的简化从句化(Reduction)时,这种观念可以使句型诠释较统一、句型变化较灵活,所以笔者大力主张把分词一律视为形容词。

分词与形容词的比较形容词是用来形容名词的,在句中有两种位置: 1. 名词短语中2. 补语位置一、现在分词与形容词的关系例:That black dog doesn’t bite. (那只黑狗不咬人。

)A barking dog doesn't bite. (爱叫的狗不咬人。

)barking这个现在分词要加上进行的暗示,解释为“正在叫的,一直叫的”,这个进行的暗示(“正在”、“一直”)就可以视为现在分词-ing字尾的弦外之音。

二、过去分词与形容词的关系过去分词与现在分词一样,可以出现在两种形容词位置来形容名词,不过它的弦外之音是被动或完成的暗示,要加上“被”、“已经”be+Ven =被动态这个公式有误导之嫌。

不如把过去分词释放开来,单独看作形容词,解释为“被”或“已经……了”的暗示。

现在分词与过去分词的区分两种分词都是形容词,差别在于现在分词有“进行”的暗示, 过去分词有“被动”、“完成”的暗示,大致依此区分就不会错。

有一些表示“感觉”的字,像disappoint、satisfy、surprise、amaze、astonish、scare、terrify、please、tire、exhaust 等,该用现在分词还是过去分词,有时用中文的“主动”、“被动”一时会想不清楚。

高考英语二轮复习语法之名词精讲(Word版)

高考英语二轮复习语法之名词精讲(Word版)

高考二轮复习语法专项训练-名词名词(1)可数名词及其单复数名词:......a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).2018年(新课标I)名词:......they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.2018年(新课标I)名词:After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. 2018年全国Ⅱ卷名词:This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.2018年全国Ⅱ卷名词:I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2018年全国Ⅱ卷名词:.......learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.名词:…..has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease 2017年(新课标I)名词:The instructor kept repeating the word, 2017年(新课标I)名词:It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _ _61__(crowd) on 2017年全国II卷名词:This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 2017年全国II卷名词:But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). 2020年(新课标I)名词:The nursery team switches him every few 68 ( day) with his sister so that 2016年(新课标I)名词:Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). 2016年全国Ⅱ卷名词:The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . 2016年全国Ⅱ 卷名词:Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work 2019年全国Ⅱ卷名词:influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. 2016年全国Ⅱ 卷名词:artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). 2015年新课标I名词:what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” 2015年新课标II名词:One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. 2015年新课标II名词:for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual 2020年新课标I名词:since then---for all these year---2014年新课标I名词:For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day. 2014年新课标IIcauses chickens sorts pollution scientist mistakeseffects words crowds introduction attraction daysachievement years studies developmentpaintings ability parents changes years hours(2) 不可数名词名词:Besides, they often get some useful informations from the internet. 2017年全国II卷名词:and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. 2016年全国Ⅱ卷名词:The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. 2020年新课标Iinformation knowledge air常见不可数名词:advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic(3)专有名词专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构的名称,专有名词一般具有独一性。

高考英语二轮复习 重点词汇积累讲义

高考英语二轮复习 重点词汇积累讲义

高考英语重点词汇积累副词yet的用法1. 用作副词,表示“已经”、“至今”、“仍然”等,通常用于否定句、疑问句(包括一些表示怀疑的动词),且通常位于句末。

Is your mother back yet? 你母亲回来了吗?I don‘t want to go away yet. 我还不想离开。

I doubt if he has read it yet. 我怀疑他是否读过它。

注:在否定句中,有时也位于句中(紧跟在否定词之后),这种用法比句末位置的用法更正式。

我们还不知道答案。

正:We don’t know the answer yet. (口语或非正式)正:We do not yet know the answer. (正式)误:We don‘t know yet the answer.但有时可紧跟在动词后的从句前。

I don’t know yet whether he‘ll come or not. 我还不知道他来不来。

比较以下两句的时态,与英国英语和美国英语有关:我还没收到他的来信。

正:I haven’t received a letter from him yet. (英)正:I didn‘t receive a letter from him yet. (美)2. 有时与情态动词连用,表示“迟早”、“早晚”。

We may win yet. 我们迟早会获胜的。

The plan may even yet succeed. 该计划将来说不定会成功。

3. 用作连词,表示转折,意为“但是”、“然而”,往往含有“尽管如此但……”之意。

He said he would be late,yet he arrived on time. 他说他会迟到,但他却准时到了。

注:有时可与另一个连词and,but 连用(位于其后)。

The boy is fat and yet he runs very fast. 这男孩很胖,但却跑得很快。

高考英语二轮复习教案(新高考专用) 语法填空并列句及从句 Word版含解析

高考英语二轮复习教案(新高考专用) 语法填空并列句及从句  Word版含解析

【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密05 并列句和从句的复习要点【构建知识体系】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向并列句和从句高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布_______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。

句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。

设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词等于关系词,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。

故填that。

2.(2022·全国甲卷)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。

句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。

分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。

故填who。

3.(2022·浙江1月)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _____ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.【答案】that/who【解析】考查定语从句。

英语高考二模知识点

英语高考二模知识点

英语高考二模知识点一、语法知识点1. 时态英语中主要有现在时、过去时、将来时等时态,其中包括简单时态、进行时态、完成时态等。

在使用时,需要根据上下文和语境来确定正确的时态。

2. 语态英语中有主动语态和被动语态,主动语态表示主语执行动作,被动语态表示主语接受动作。

正确运用语态可以使句子表达更加准确和流畅。

3. 修饰语的使用修饰语主要包括形容词和副词,用于描述和修饰名词和动词。

在使用修饰语时,需要注意其位置和形式的正确搭配。

二、词汇知识点1. 同义词与近义词英语中存在许多同义词和近义词,它们在意义上略有差异,但可以互换使用。

了解和正确使用同义词和近义词可以丰富语言表达。

2. 短语动词短语动词由动词和介词或副词构成,具有固定搭配的特点。

熟悉常用的短语动词可以提高句子的表达准确度和地道性。

3. 词汇搭配英语中有一些固定的词汇搭配,包括形容词与名词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配等。

正确运用词汇搭配可以使语言更加地道和自然。

三、阅读理解知识点1. 主旨大意题主旨大意题是针对文章的中心思想进行提问。

正确解答主旨大意题需要全面理解文章的主题和主要内容。

2.细节理解题细节理解题是针对文章的具体细节进行提问。

正确解答细节理解题需要通过仔细阅读找到相关句子或词语,确保答案准确。

3. 推理判断题推理判断题是根据文章的暗示和逻辑推理进行提问。

正确解答推理判断题需要结合上下文进行分析推断,注意排除干扰选项。

四、写作知识点1. 作文结构作文通常包括开头、中间段落和结尾三个部分。

开头引入话题,中间段落展开论述,结尾结束文章,并给出自己的观点或建议。

2. 衔接词和连接词衔接词和连接词用于使文章句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间有机地连贯起来。

常用的衔接词和连接词有however、therefore、for example等。

3. 句子结构和句型多样化为了增加句子的多样性,可以使用不同的句子结构和句型,例如倒装句、强调句、条件句等。

以上是英语高考二模的一些重要知识点,掌握并熟练运用这些知识点可以提高英语学习和应试能力。

2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法 专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)

2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法 专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)

专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词............在句中作什么成分........。

2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀....)的考查是语篇型填空、...构成副词........,“..形容词...+.-.ly”短文改错的重点之一。

3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则...........................;.形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型............)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。

4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。

5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。

6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。

1.(2021辽宁六校期中联考,45)It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.(2021安徽五校联考,66)If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.(2021江苏四市调研,36)It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.(2021广东四市名校联考,44)California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.(2020全国Ι,62)Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.(2020全国Ⅱ,69)Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.(2020全国Ⅱ,66)(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.(2020全国Ш,62)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.(2019全国Ι,62)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.(2019全国Ι,68)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.(2019全国Ш,61)On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.(2019全国Ⅱ,70)But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.(2018全国Ι,69)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.(2018浙江,62)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.(2021江西名校第二次联考,67)From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.(2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58)(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.(2021安徽合肥调研,61)But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.(2021江西南昌摸底测试,61)China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.(2021浙江五校联考,65)Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.(2021四川泸州一诊,42)It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.(2021山东师大附中一模,60)Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.(2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64)So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.(2020四川成都摸底测试,65)Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.(2020安徽合肥调研,68)They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35(2020广东惠州第二次调研,70)Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.(2020山西大同学情调研,68)This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.(2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44)Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.(2020湖南师大附中,42)However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.(2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44)As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.(2020全国Ш,68)As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.(2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36)In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.(2020北京,10)They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.(2020浙江1月,62)This is(particular) true in the US.44.(2019全国Ⅱ,63)Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.(2019浙江,65)School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.(2019北京,10)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.(2018全国Ⅱ,67)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.(2018全国Ⅱ,63)A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.(2019浙江,60)When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.(2018全国Ⅱ,61)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.(2018全国Ш,63)He screams the (loud) of all.52.(2018浙江11月,58)(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.(2018浙江,63)There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.(2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66)...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.(2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70)The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.(2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69)However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.(2017丙卷(全国Ш),70)It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.(2017浙江,60)Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.(2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.(2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.(2016丙卷(全国Ш),66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.(2020全国Ι)(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.(2020全国Ι)She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.(2020天津5月)Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.(2019天津3月)This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.(2019江苏)So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空(2021广东惠州一调)In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词............在句中作什么成分........。

高考英语二轮常用词汇辨析专项总复习

高考英语二轮常用词汇辨析专项总复习

高考英语二轮常用词汇辨析专项总复习Aabout around round作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。

about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。

around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此look about=look around, 但在下列短语里around没有about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行round 和around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用round时更简练。

在正式用语中, 一般用round指“旋转”, 而用around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。

I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。

另外, 英国人用round的地方, 美国人倾向于用around, 如:[英] Winter comes round.[美] Winter comes around.above all;after all;at allabove all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。

如:But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。

A clock must above all keeps good time.时钟最重要的是必须走得准。

after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位臵较灵活。

可位于句首、句中或句末。

如:After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。

He is,after all,a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩子。

He failed after all.他终于失败了。

09高考英语二轮语法词汇总复习及练习14

09高考英语二轮语法词汇总复习及练习14

第十四章强调句和倒装句倒装是一种语法手段。

在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。

但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做倒装。

倒装的原因,一是语法结构的需要,一是为了强调。

强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调,改变句子结构。

高考重点要求:1、掌握部分倒装,全部倒装的句型及倒装形式2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式第一节知识点概述一、强调句为了突出某一部分重要信息,常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序,将某个成分置于句首或句末,或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。

1. it 为先行词的强调结构It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who)It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where,只能用that)It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when,只能用that)2. 助动词do 的强调作用在行为动词作谓语的句子中,常用“助动词do或did”+ 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。

例如:She did go to see him yesterday.We do have four lessons in the morning.二、倒装句句子的排列顺序,通常是主语在前,谓语在后。

倒装语序,谓语在前,主语在后。

陈述句一般都是自然语序,一般疑问句都是倒装语序。

例如:He speaks English.(陈述句,自然语序)Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序)倒装语序:全部倒装,整个谓语放在主语之前。

部分倒装,谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前,其他部分仍放在主语之后。

倒装语序的作用,着重强调部分放在句首,引人注目。

变化句子,使句子生动活泼。

例如:The bus comes home.(自然语序)Here comes the bus.(倒装语序)倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外,陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句,另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首,用倒装语序避免重复。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题语法高频语法词汇详解【1】 that1.引导名词性从句,只起连接作用,无具体意义。

A story goes that Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (上海2004NMET)2.关系代词,用于限制性定语从句。

如:Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (上海春2002NMET)3.程度副词,等于so.如:Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do. (广东2004NMET)4.用于强调句型中,起连接作用。

如:Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want me to say? (上海2004NMET)5.替代词,既可替代可数名词,表特指;又可替代不可数名词,后接of。

如:I’m moving to countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city. (江苏2005NMET)【2】what1.引导名词性从句,担任句子成分。

如:A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. (天津2004NMET)2.疑问代词,指不定范围的“什么”。

如:What do you think I should do to make up for the lost time?3.whatever引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。

如:These wild flowers are so special that I would do whatever I can to save them. (北京春2000NMET)4.用于感叹句中。

如:What terrible weather we’ve been having these days! (NMET1992)5.在情景交际中的用法:What for?(表原因,译作“为何”)What’s up?(相当于What’s happening?)So what?(表“是……又怎么样呢?”)What a shame!(表遗憾)What’s more.(表递进)What’s wrong?(表焦虑).What?(请对方部分重复时常用的表达用语。

还可表示惊奇,对方不必作答。

)如:---Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?---What for? (NMET2004)【3】where1.从属连词,引导地点状语从句。

如:The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. (上海春2002NMET)2.关系副词。

用于定语从句。

如:There were dirty marks on her trousers where she had wiped her hands.3.连接副词,用于名词性从句。

如:You are saying that everyone should be equal and this is where I disagree. (NMET2004)【4】which1.疑问代词,指一定范围的“什么”,常译作“哪一个”。

如:Which do you prefer to kill your spare time---watching TV or reading?2.关系代词,也可指代整个句子,但有别于as,不能置于句首;“介词+which”用法一直是高考热点。

如:The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad.(辽宁2004)3.连接代词,用于名词性从句中。

如:I read about it in some book or other, does it matter which it was? (北京春2001)【5】it1.替代词it,替代同一事物而非同类事物,也可指代前面整个句子。

如:Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but it didn’t help. (NMET1993)2.先行词it,用于名词性从句中,作形式主语或宾语。

如:I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (NMET2004)3.引导词it,用于强调句型中。

如:It was not until midnight that he went back home after the experiment.(广东2004)4.虚意it,无具体意义,用来指时间、距离、天气等或较笼统、较模糊的情况。

如:-----I’d like to take a week’s holiday.-----Forget it. We’re too busy. (NMET2004)5.人称代词it,指动物或无生命的东西,如:Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, isn’t it?【6】when1.引导时间状语从句。

如:Don’t be afraid of asking for help when it is needed.2.类似并列连词,表at that time, 常用于be about to do ... when, hardly...when等句型中。

如:We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started.3.表原因,同since。

如:Why do you want a new job when you’ve got sucha good one already?(NMET1998)4.连接副词,用于名词性从句中。

如:I remember when this used to be a quiet village. (NMET1993)5.关系副词,用于定语从句中。

如:The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (NMET2001)6.whenever引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。

如:You can eat food free in my restaurant whenever you like. (重庆2004)7.表让步,同even if.如:The enemy held out when they must have known there was no hope.【7】an/a/the1.结合语境,分析特指与泛指。

2.表示类别,分清整体和个体。

The表示“人或物整体的一类”;a/an表示“一类人或物中的任何一个。

”换言之,the是从种类整体讲的,而a/an则是从种类个体的角度讲的。

3.注意名词,分清抽象与具体。

【8】while1.引导时间状语从句,从句谓语动词为延续性动词。

如:----I’m going to the post office. ---While you’re there, can you get me some stamps? (NMET1999)2.并列连词,表两相对照。

如:The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, while the quality of life is probably one of the highest. (天津2006)3.引导让步状语从句,表“部分接受,并非全部”。

如:While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. (江苏2006)【9】as1.关系代词,引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

如:As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. (江苏2004)2.用作介词,表“作为”或用在动词treat, recognize等之后。

如:I feel that one of my main duties as a teacher is to help the students to become better learners. (广东2004)3.从属连词,引导状语从句,表“让步、时间、方式、比较、原因等。

如:Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as father was away in France.As the day went on, the weather got worse. (NMET1990)It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe. 4.as常见搭配:as good as (与……一样好;实际上,几乎等于) as well (as) (也;与……一样好), as much(如此),as far as (据……),not so much as (不如……)等。

如:As long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.(北京2003)-----How far apart do they live?-----As far as I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. (上海2003)John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.(NMET1994)【10】before1.引导时间状语从句,“在……之前”,常见于“It willbe...(long)before....”句型。

相关文档
最新文档