2015小学英语学科知识大纲
2015年福建省小学英语学科考试大纲
2015年福建省小学英语学科考试大纲一、考试性质福建省中小学新任教师公开招聘考试是符合招聘条件的考生参加的全省统一的选拔性考试。
考试结果将作为福建省中小学新任教师公开招聘面试的依据。
招聘考试应从教师应有的专业素质和教育教学能力等方面对考生进行全面考核,择优录取。
招聘考试应具有较高的信度、效度,必要的区分度和适当的难度。
二、考试目标与要求1.考查考生对《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》(二级)所规定的教学目标、要求以及内容的理解、掌握和运用。
2.考查考生对高等教育对应于小学英语课程的相关专业知识的理解、掌握和运用。
3.考查考生对小学英语课程与教学论基础理论知识和基本方法的理解、掌握和运用。
三、考试范围与要求考试范围涵盖三个方面,即小学英语教学内容、高等教育对应于小学英语课程的相关专业知识以及小学英语课程与教学论内容。
(一)小学英语教学内容1.语言知识(1)语音:正确读出26个英文字母;了解简单的拼读规律;了解单词有重音,句子有重读;了解英语语音包括连读、节奏、停顿、语调等现象。
(2)词汇:知道单词是由字母构成的;知道要根据单词的音、义、形来学习词汇;学习有关本级话题范围的600~700个左右的单词和50个左右的习惯用语,并初步运用400个左右的单词表达二级规定的相应话题。
(3)语法:①在具体语境中理解以下语法项目的意义和用法:名词的单复数形式和名词所有格;人称代词和形容词性物主代词;一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时等;表示时间、地点和位置的常用介词;简单句的基本形式。
②在实际运用中体会以上语法项目的表意功能。
(4)功能:理解和运用有关下列功能的语言表达形式:问候、介绍、告别、请求、邀请、致谢、道歉、情感、喜好、建议、祝愿等。
(5)话题:理解和运用有关下列话题的语言表达形式:个人情况、家庭与朋友、身体与健康、学校与日常生活、文体活动、节假日、饮食、服装、季节与天气、颜色、动物等。
小学一年级《英语》课程大纲
小学一年级《英语》课程大纲小学一年级《英语》课程内容主要涉及英文自我介绍、日常用语、基本语法和词汇、口语交流、阅读和书写、培养英语兴趣和自信、教学方法和评估方式等方面。
英语课程大纲可以帮助教师更好地制定教学计划,同时也可以帮助学生更有效地学习英语。
以下是小学一年级英语课程大纲的主要内容:一、英文自我介绍1、学会用简单的语言自我介绍,如姓名、年龄、家庭和爱好等。
-学生能够自己说出自己的姓名和年龄,如My name is Jack / I'm 6 years old等。
-学生能够简单地介绍自己的家庭和爱好,如I have a mom / a dad and a sister / I like playing football等。
2、学会使用常见的英文问候语,如Hello.Hi Goodmorning/afternoon/evening、How are you?等。
-学生能够用英文问候他人,如Hello!How are you? Hi Good morning!等。
-学生能够应答问候,如I'm fine thank you \Good morning!等。
二、日常用语1、学习基本的日常用语,如Thank you \Please\Sorry\Excuseme\You're welcome等。
-学生能够熟练使用适当的日常用语,如Thank you for your help\Excuse me can you help me?等。
-学生能够理解日常用语的含义和用法。
2、学习如何提出问题,如What's your name? How old are you? What's your favorite color?等。
-学生能够熟练提出简单的问题,如What's your name? How old are you?等。
-学生能够回答简单的问题,如My name is Jack\I'm 6 years old 等。
2015-2016学年度外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳(可编辑修改word版)
小学英语语法总复习一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually通常, often 常常, every…每…, sometimes 有时,always 总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构:2.现在进行时,(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look 看,linsen 听”.(2)基本形式:be + 动词-ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing?Is he reading?(3)3.一般过去时(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last…上一个…, just now 刚才, a moment ago 刚才,yesterday 昨天”等词。
(2)be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were(4)词过去式的变化:不规则动词的变化:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say saidfeel felt drink drank is/am was take tookread read give gave are were mean meantput put sing sang drive drove meet metcut cut begin began speak spoke make madelet let ring rang write wrote see sawfly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell toldgrow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew4.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。
2015英语一大纲
英语(一)考试大纲(非英语专业)(2015年版)I. 考试性质英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目,其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。
II. 考查目标考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能:(一)语言知识1. 语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。
本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求,其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习,以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。
2. 词汇考生应能掌握5 500左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容(详见附录1、2)。
除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。
英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程,它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。
这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。
此外,全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。
考虑到交际的需要,考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇,以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。
(二)语言技能*1. 阅读考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%),还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。
对所读材料,考生应能:1)理解主旨要义;2)理解文中的具体信息;3)理解文中的概念性含义;4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;5)根据上下文推测生词的词义;6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系;7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;8)区分论点和论据。
小学三年级初级英语课程大纲
课程名称:小学三年级初级英语教学目标:1.培养学生基本的英语学习兴趣和语言感知能力。
2.帮助学生掌握约300个基础单词和基础语法知识。
3.提高学生的英语听说读写技能,能简单地进行英语会话。
课程大纲:第一单元:自我介绍1.学习问候语(Hello, Good morning, Goodbye等)。
2.学会介绍自己(I am…,I like…等)。
3.掌握家庭成员的词汇(father, mother, brother, sister等)。
第二单元:颜色与动物1.学习颜色的词汇(red, blue, green, yellow等)。
2.学会描述颜色的句型(The color is…)。
3.学习一些动物的词汇(cat, dog, bird, elephant等)及描述动物特征的句型(The animal is…)。
第三单元:数字与物品1.学习数字词汇(one, two, three, four等)。
2.学会用英语数数。
3.学习一些日常物品的词汇(pen, pencil, book, bag等)。
第四单元:方位与喜好1.学习表示方位的词汇(in, on, under, behind等)。
2.学会描述位置的句型(The object is…)。
3.学习表达喜好的词汇(I like…,I don't like…等)。
第五单元:食品与购物1.学习食品词汇(bread, milk, juice, water等)。
2.学会购买物品的句型(I want…,How much is it?等)。
3.学习商场购物的词汇(clothes, shoes, toys等)。
第六单元:天气与活动1.学习天气状况的词汇(sunny, rainy, cloudy, snowy等)。
2.学会描述天气的句型(It is…)。
3.学习一些户外活动的词汇和句型(We play…,We go to the park等)。
教学方式建议:1.采用课堂讲解、小组讨论和个人练习相结合的方式进行教学。
《小学英语课程与教学论》教学大纲
《小学英语课程与教学论》教学大纲一、课程基本信息中文名称:小学英语课程与教学论英文名称:Curriculum and Instruction of Primary English课程编码:14110C课程类型:专业课总学时:48(理论学时:24;实践学时:24)总学分:3适用专业:小学教育专业先修课程:教育学;心理学;教育心理学;课程与教学论;大学英语开课系部:教育与心理科学系二、本课程的性质和任务小学英语课程与教学论是教育与心理科学系小学教育专业主干课程之一,是实践性很强的一门学科,在本专业的课程体系中占有重要地位。
本课程的授课对象是小学教育专业三年级的学生。
这些学生在基础阶段已掌握英语语音、语法知识,具有一定的词汇量并在听、说、读、写方面受过一定程度的训练,达到或接近大学英语四-六级水平的要求。
该课程的目标是培养具有理念新、能力强、教学基本功扎实的科研型小学英语教师。
通过本课程的学习,让学生了解外语教学的普遍规律以及这些规律在英语教学中的具体应用;帮助学生熟悉国内外各种外语教学流派的基本教学指导思想和原则,以及教学过程;培养学生学会分析英语课堂教学和根据不同情况采用不同教学方法的能力。
学生应能运用本课程所学的理论知识和掌握的教学技能开展小学英语教学实践,包括能根据教学要求制定明确的教学目标、灵活使用教材、采用合适的教学方法、设计多样化的教学活动、运用现代化教学手段、重/难点讲授清晰等,为教育实习和走上小学英语教师岗位打下坚实的基础。
三、课程教学的基本要求(一)理论教学基本要求“小学英语课程与教学论”是一门实践性很强的课程,教学中要求以培养学生的教学实际能力为主,但也不忽视对英语教学相关理论和方法的学习和理解。
通过本课程的学习,一方面引发学生对小学外语教育的意义、价值、目的、特点和方法等问题的理论思考,另一方面,通过大量的教学技能和技巧的培训,培养学生的实际从教能力和语言运用水平,力求使小学英语教师的专业化教育做到起点高、专业性强,既重理论,也重实践,着眼于小学英语教师的终身学习和可持续发展能力的培养。
小学英语考试大纲
小学英语考试大纲第一部分学科专业基础本部分的主要考查内容包括语音及词汇、语法、阅读理解、英美文化、书面表达等。
(一)英语语音及词汇词汇是语言的基础,掌握词汇并能熟练地掌握其用法,是提高语言水平的根本。
要求考生掌握大学英语三级考试大纲中的“词汇表冶,掌握单词的拼写、短语的结构及含义和用法。
词汇部分测试的重点:近义词和近形词;动词短语;介词短语;习惯搭配。
重点考核:字母、音素和音标;语音的结合及其变化词汇。
(二)英语语法知识三级语法考试是进一步加深和扩大中学里学过的语法知识,侧重其在阅读和翻译中的应用要求考生掌握基本语法规则、结构和句型,并对其中常用的规则和结构能熟练地运用。
语法结构考查的知识点主要包括名词、代词、限定词、形容词和副词、动词短语、动词时态及语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、强调句型、倒装句和省略句等。
重点考核:名词、代词、数词和冠词;动词;介词与介词短语、连词;形容词、副词及其比较级和最高级;非谓语动词;动词的时态;句子种类和句子成分;常用句型;主谓一致;被动语态;虚拟语气的构成及其用法;各类复合句的用法;直接引语和间接引语。
(三)阅读理解理解和掌握所给材料中心大意,要求注重中心大意的事实和细节,既能理解字面意思,也能根据所给材料进行一定的推论和判断;既能理解个别句子的意思也能理解上下文的逻辑关系。
阅读理解的题型:细节理解题,词句理解题,主题、主旨题,猜测词义题,推理判断题。
(四)英美文化了解英国、美国的地理概貌、历史背景、政治制度、经济概况、科学技术、文化传统、体育娱乐、宗教信仰、风俗习惯及社会生活等方面的基本知识,有助于学习者了解英美的思维式、价值观念及生活方式,更好地掌握和运用英语语言,加深对语言和文化的理解,增强对文化差异的敏感性,提高分析和评价能力,达到扩大知识面、巩固和提高英语水平之目的。
重点考核:知道英语中最简单的称谓语、问候语和告别语;对一般的赞扬、请求等作出适当的反应;知道国际上最重要的文娱和体育活动;知道英语国家中最常见的饮料和食品的名称及饮食文化;知道主要英语国家的首都和国旗;了解世界上主要国家的重要标志物,如英国的大本钟等;了解英语国家中重要的节假日如万圣节、圣诞节和感恩节等;初步了解英语国家的地理位置、气候特点、历史等,如时间差及气候差别等;了解常见动植物在英语国家中的文化涵义,如宠物作为家庭成员等;通过中外文化对比,加深对中国文化的理解。
英语三年级大纲
孔裔国际公学小学部2015年3月-2015年7月教学进度表三年级科目英语科编定教师杨蓉周别日期起讫单元名称评量方式使用教具备注教学大纲1 3.9|3.13Lesson1:How Are You?(2个课时)经典:伊索寓言The Wind and the Sun(3个课时)提问回答自我表达作业PPT多媒体卡片1.Let’s talk.2.Magic box:Mr Brown,Mrs Brown3.Let’s sing (完成《小学生学习实践园地-英语》中的相关部分)4.Listen and tick.5.Let’s try.6.完成《小学生实践园地-英语》。
经典:熟悉文章会读2 3.16|3.20Lesson2:This Is My SonLesson3:I’m from the USA(3个课时)经典:伊索寓言The Wind and the Sun(2个课时)提问回答自我表达作业单PPT多媒体卡片A.1.Let’s talk.2.Magic box:friend,teacher,son,daughter.3.Let’s read:Aa, Bb, Pp4.完成《小学生学习实践园地-英语》中的Look,read and number 和Listen and circle thecorrect answers.5.Listen,circle and say.6.完成《小学生学习实践园地-英语》。
B.1.Structure:--I’m from the USA.--Welcome!--Thanks.2.Let’s talk.3.Magic box:the USA the UK China Canada4.Look,write and say.5.Culture:Women’s Day6.完成《小学生学习实践园地-英语》经典:读慢慢开始背3 3.23|3.27Lesson4:Let’s Play a GameLesson5:What’s This?(3个课时)经典:伊索寓言The Wind and the Sun(2个课时)提问回答自我表达作业单PPT多媒体卡片A.1.Let’s talk.2.Magic box:laugh,cry,shout,talk3.Let’s read:Dd,Tt4.完成《小学生学习实践园地-英语》中的listenAnd number.5.Listen and tick or cross.6.Let’s read:Ee7.完成《小学生学习实践园地-英语》B.1.Magic box:pig,rabbit2.Let’s talk.3.Listen,tick and say.4.Let’s play.5.完成《小学生学习实践园地-英语》经典:Section 1,2 of The Wind and the Sun4 3.30|4.3Lesson 6 What’s That ?Lesson 7 Self-assessment (3个课时)经典:伊索寓言The Wind and the Sun(2个课时)提问回答自我表达作业单PPT多媒体卡片A.1.Let’s talk2.Magic box3.Let’s chant:What’s That?4.Listen,number and say.5.完成《小学生学习实践园地-英语》B.1.复习本单元所学词汇。
小学英语教学大纲-分类词汇表
夏天
autumn
秋天
winter
冬天
am
是
pm
下午
Monday
星期一
Tuesday
星期二
Wednesday 星期三
Thursday 星期四
Friday
星期五
Saturday 星期六
Sunday
星期天
January
一月
February 二月
领英教育●少儿英语●国际教育
电话: 0431-88408333
basketball 蓝球
football
足球
table tennis 乒乓球
high jump 跳高
skating
滑冰
swimming 游泳
19 交通工具
car
小汽车
bus
公共汽车
bike
自行车
plane
飞机
train
火车
taxi
出租车
20 天气和温度
sunny
阳光充足的
cloudy
多云的
领英教育●少儿英语●国际教育
船
call
doll
玩具娃娃
toy
玩具
left
左边
right
右(边),正确的
party
聚会
phone
电话
phone number 电话号码
picture
图片,照片
plant
植物
road
公路
shop
商店
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小学英语语法大全(完整版)教学提纲
小学英语语法大全第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如:john is a studentstudent是普通名词,john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。
2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
2015小学英语学科知识大纲(精选)
2015小学英语学科知识大纲(精选)第一篇:2015小学英语学科知识大纲(精选)小学英语考试大纲第一部分英语基础知识本部分的主要考查内容包括语音及语汇、语法、阅读理解、英美文化、书面表达等。
(一)英语语音及语汇语汇是语言的基础,掌握语汇并能熟练地掌握其用法,是提高语言水平的个根本。
要求考生掌握大学英语三级考试大纲中的“语汇表”,掌握单词的拼写、短语的结构及含义的用法。
语汇部分测试的重点:近义词和近形词;动词短语;介词短语;习惯搭配。
重点考核:字母、音素和音标;语音的结合及其变化;词汇(二)英语语法知识三级语法考试是进一步加深和广大中学里学过的语法知识,侧重其在阅读和翻译中的应用。
要求考生掌握基本语法规则、结构和句型,并对其中常用的规则和结构能熟练地运用。
语法结构考查的知识点主要包括名词、代词、限定词、形容词和副词、动词时态及语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、强调句型、倒装句和省略句等重点考核:名词、代词、数词和冠词;动词;介词与介词短语、连词;形容词、副词及其比较级和最高级;非谓语动词;动词的时态;句子种类和句子成分;常用句型;主谓语一致;被动语态;虚拟语气的构成及其用法;各类复合句的用法;直接引语和间接引语(三)阅读理解理解和掌握所给材料中心大意,要求注重中心大意的事实和细节,既能理解字面意思,也能根据所给材料进行一定的推论和判断;既能理解个别句子的意思也能理解上下文的逻辑关系。
阅读理解的题型;细节理解题,词句理解题,主题、主旨题,猜测词义题,推理判断题(四)英美文化了解英语、美国的地理概貌、历史背景、政治制度、经济概况、科学技术、文化传统、体育娱乐、宗教信仰、风俗习惯及社会生活等方面的基本知识,有助于学习者了解英美的思维方式、价值观念及生活方式,更好地掌握和运用英语语言,加深对语言和文化的理解,增强对文化差异的敏感性,提高分析和评价能力,达到扩大知识面、巩固和提高英语水平之目的的重点考核:知道英语中最简单的称谓语、问候语和告别语;对一般的称赞、请求等做出适当的反应;知道国际上最重要的文娱和体育活动;知道英语国家中最常见的饮料和食品的名称及饮食文化;如果主要英语国家的首都和国旗;了解世界上主要国家的重要标志,儒英国的大本钟等;了解英语国家中重要的节假日如万圣节、圣诞节和感恩节等;初步俩接英语国家的地理位置、气候特点、历史等,如有时间差及气候差别等;了解常见动植物在英语国家中的文化涵义,如宠物作为家庭成员等;通过中外文化对比,加深对中国文化的理解(五)书面表达此部分主要考查考生的英语书面表达能力,能根据所给题目,写一篇100个单词左右的作文。
小学生应该了解的英语语法大纲
小学生应该了解的英语语法大纲代词人称代词“你你(you you)我我(I me)他他(he him)”――英语中的“双胞胎”形容词性物主代词/名词所有格/名词性物主代词到底是“谁的”—your…? …’s…? yours? 的用法指示代词this that these those的用法不定代词some any many much的用法动词be动词淘气的“am is are”实义动词/助动词孙悟空和他的紧箍咒—实义动词的一般现在时用法情态动词can/should的用法名词名词的分类可数名词及其复数形式不可数名词冠词不定冠词/定冠词/零冠词a/an/the的用法以及不用冠词的情况介词方位介词/时间介词小身材大用途--in on at under behind near的用法数词基数词的记忆口诀1 2 3 4 5的表达方法序数词的记忆口诀第一第二第三第四的表达方法连词and/but/or/than/because/so的用法形容词/副词比较级的用法“更高更远更好”的表达方法句型陈述句、一般疑问句特殊疑问句不懂就要“问”—what which who why when how的用法祈使句Let’s clean the classroom.我们打扫教室吧!感叹句What a beautiful flower! 多美的花儿!there be句型时态一般现在时(定义、构成、句型转换)现在进行时(定义、构成、动词+ing变化规则、句型转换)一般将来时(定义、构成、句型转换)一般过去时(定义、构成、动词+ed变化规则、句型转换)。
人教版小学英语一至六年级知识大纲
人教版小学英语教材(一年级起点)一年级上册人物:Miss Wu Bill Lily Andy Joy Yaoyao Binbin Lucky AngleStater重点句子:Hi! Hello! Good bye! Bye!Good morning! Good afternoon!What’s your name? I’m Miss Wu. My name is Bill.Unit1 School单词:book ruler pencil schoolbag teacher I have a/an句子:I have .... I have a book. I have a ruler.Show me your .... Show me your schoolbag.Good night!Unit2 Face单词:face ear eye nose mouth this is my句子:Touch your .... Touch your mouth. Touch your nose.This is .... This is my mouth. This is my nose.Unit3 Animals单词:dog bird tiger monkey cat what it句子:What’s this? It’s a .... It’s a dog.Revision 1句子:I have a .... This is my .... What’s this?Unit4 Numbers单词:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten how many are there句子:How many ... are there ? How many tigers are there?This is for you. One for .... Let’s share.Unit 5 Colours单词:black yellow blue red green colour balloon句子:What colour is it? It’s .... It’s yellow.Unit6 Fruit单词:apple pear banana orange do you like yes no句子:Do you like...? Do you like bananas?Yes, I do. No, I don’t.A gift for you.Revision 2句子:Do you like ...? What colour is it? How many ... are there?一年级下册Unit1 Classroom字母:A,B,C,D单词:chair desk blackboard on under in where the句子:Where is the ruler? It’s in the desk. It’s on the desk.Put my ruler in the pencil box.Unit2 Room字母:E,F,G,H单词:light bed door box near behind句子:What is behind the door?What is ... ...?On the desk? Near the light?Unit3 Toy字母:I,J,K,L单词:plane ball doll train car bear can sure sorry句子:Can I have a car? Can I have a ...?Here you are.Revision 1句子:Where is the ruler? What’s behind the door? Can I have a...?Unit4 Food字母:M,N,O,P单词:rice noodles vegetable fish chicken egg hungry want and句子:I’m hungry. I want rice and vegetables.Unit5 Drink字母:Q,R,S,T,U单词:juice tea milk water thirsty thanks句子:Do you want tea? I’m thirsty. Yes, please. No, thanks.Unit6 Clothes字母:V,W,X,Y,Z单词:shirt T-shirt skirt dress socks shorts your句子:I like your skirt. I like your .... Thank you.Put on your shirt. P ut on your ....Look at my dress. Look at ....Revision 2句子:I’m hungry. I want...? Do you want ...? I like your ... ?二年级上册Unit1 My Family单词:father mother brother sister grandfather grandmother who he she 句子:Who is he? He is my father.This is my father. This is my ....Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.Unit2 Boys and Girls单词:classmate friend woman girl man boy look his name her or句子:What’s his name? His name is Panda.Who is he? Is he a boy?Unit3 My Friends单词:big tall pretty thin short handsome new does句子:What does he look like? He is tall and pretty.Revision 1句子:What does he look like? Who’s he? What’s his name?Unit4 In the Community单词:bookshop zoo school supermarket park hospital go to句子:Happy birthday! Thank you!Where are you going? I’m going to the zoo.Unit 5 In the Park单词:grass tree flower boat lake hill句子:There is a boat on the lake. I like trees.I like .... There is .... There are ....Unit6 Happy Holiday单词:Christmas Father Christmas Christmas tree card present New Year merry too here for thank happy句子:Here is a present for you. Thank you.Merry Christmas. Happy New Year!Here is a ... for you.Revision 2句子:Where are you going? There is/are ....Merry Christmas! Here is a card for you. Happy New Year!Here is a present for you.二年级下册Unit1 Playtime字母(书写):A,B,C,D单词:play football fly a kite ride a bike make a model plane swim make a snowman can’t句子:Can you play football? Can you .... ?Yes, I can. No, I can’t. Sorry, I can’t.Unit2 Weather字母:(书写)E,F,G,H单词:rainy cloudy snowy windy sunny umbrella weather wow let’s句子:What’s the weather like today?It’s sunny.What’s the weather like in Shanghai? It’s ...Let’s go and play football.Unit3 Toy字母:(书写)I,J,K,L单词:spring summer autumn winter hot warm hot warm cool cold favorite season句子:What’s your favorite season? Spring.It’s warm and windy. I can fly a kite in spring.I want to fly a kite. I want to ....No pain, no gain.Revision 1句子:Can you play football? What’s the weather like? What’s your favorite season?Unit4 Time字母:(书写)M,N,O,P单词:eleven twelve twenty thirty forty fifty thirteen fourteen fifteen time playtime句子:What time is it? It’s 2:50. It’s playtime.Unit5 My Day字母:(书写)Q,R,S,T,U单词:get up eat breakfast go to school eat lunch go home eat dinner go to bed when every day at句子:When do you eat breakfast every day? At 7:10.When do you get up every day? I get up at 6:40.It’s time to go home!Unit6 My Week字母:(书写)V,W,X,Y,Z单词:Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday today句子:What day is it today? It’s Sunday.On Tuesday, Mike meets Bill. They play football.Revision 2句子:What time is it? When do you get up every day? What day is it today?三年级上册Unit1 Myself字母:at 及ap 的发音单词:my your name new year old how old class grade age dear句子:What’s your name? I’m Mike.How old are you? I’m nine years old.Which class are you in? I’m in class one.Unit2 My Body字母:et 及ed 的发音单词:body head hair arm hand leg foot(feet)the matter hurt help bad bite tongue kick morning afternoon summary face eye nose mouth ear句子:What’s the matter? My leg hurts.Unit3 Food字母:ig 及it 的发音单词:bread cake fruit ice-cream potato tomato meat for shopping list cola buy rice noodles vegetables fish chicken egg句子:What do you want for breakfast? I want some bread and milk.Do you like ice-cram? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Revision 1句子:What do you want for dinner? I want some fish.I’m .... I’m ... years old. My ... hurt.Unit4 Pet字母:ot 及ox 的发音单词:duck chicken rabbit pet snake turtle small long look for tail dancecat dog bird fish monkey tiger big short句子:What does it look like? It’s white. It has long ears and red eyes.Unit 5 Clothes字母:un 及ut 的发音单词:cap coat shoes sweater jacket gloves trousers should wear week soon look forward to T-shirt shorts socks skirt dress shirt句子:What should I wear today? You should wear your sweater and coat.Unit6 Birthday字母:辨析a,e,i,o,u单词:January February March April May June July August September October November December birthday first party delicious句子:When is your birthday? It’s in November.Is your birthday in March or April?Revision 2三年级下册Unit1 School Subjects字母: a+辅音+e单词:Chinese English science PE music maths art computer class we that句子:What classes do you have on Monday? We have English and music.Unit2 My School字母:i+辅音+e单词:classroom library toilet playground first second third floor room our they chair desk blackboard句子:Do you have a computer room in your school? Yes, we do. No, we don’t.We have computers in our classrooms. It’s on the first floor.Unit3 After School Activities字母:o+辅音+e单词:after school play sports draw pictures play chess dance sing songs read books really tomorrow wake up be back play football fly a kite ride a bike swim make a model plane make a snowman句子:What are you going to do after school? I’m going to play sports after school.Are you going to play football? Yes.Revision 1Unit4 My Family字母:u+辅音+e单词:family uncle aunt cousin handsome beautiful lost water bottle know OK much welcome grandfather grandmother father mother brother sister句子:Is she your aunt? Yes, she is. She is beautiful.That tall man is my father. He is handsome.Is she your aunt? Yes, she is. She is beautiful.Is he your brother? No, he isn’t. He is my cousin.Unit5 Family Activities字母:e,e+辅音+e单词:cooking dinner walking the dog watering the plants cleaning the room listening to music watching TV feeding the fish play with in one hour everyone children run 句子:What are you doing? I am watching TV.What’s your sister doing? She is cleaning her room.Unit6 My Home字母:a,a+辅音+e,i,i+辅音+e,u,u+辅音+e,o,o+辅音+e,e单词:home bedroom living room bathroom dining room study kitchen for rent sofa light bed door box句子:Where is your aunt? She is in the kitchen.What is she doing? She is cooking.Revision 2四年级上册Unit1 Sports and Games字母:or的发音单词:running basketball roller skating jumping rope ping-pong What about ...? interesting often be good at late swim friend father get up句子:Do you often go roller skating? Yes,I do.Are you good at it? Yes,I am.What sports do you like? I like .... I also like ....Unit2 On the Weekend字母:er的发音单词:visit one’s grandparents go to a drawing club climb a hill pick fruit play computer game go fishing go to the cinema on the weekend fun always step paint evening dirty their house poor hope so Saturday near day句子:Do you often go to the cinema on the weekend? No, I don’t.What do you do on the weekend? I often go to a drawing club.Unit3 Transportation字母:ar的发音单词:usually by bus by boat by ship by car by taxi by bike on foot by school bus by subway by plane by train garden meeting place gate transportation film earth snow theatre come enjoy park apple句子:How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school on foot.Revision 1Unit4 Asking for Help字母:ir 的发音单词:pen knife eraser crayon scissors glue stick paper use please find Information Centre Excuse me. phone dad hamburger ruler pencil schoolbag shop 句子:Can I use your pen? Sure. Here you are.Can I use your glue stick? Sorry.I’m suing it.Do you have erasers? Yes,we do.Unit 5 Safety字母:ur的发音单词:climb on the window ledge dangerous play with fire Be careful! run down the stairs sidewalk safe stop street safety rule green red play football句子:Don’t run down the stairs. It’s dangerous!Be careful! Use the sidewalk.Unit6 Jobs字母:ar,or,er,ur,ir的发音单词:nurse cook doctor bus driver police officer taxi driver farmer worker in the future great job sick people teach just myself sound Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday teacher句子:What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a bus driver.Is she a worker? No,she isn’t.Revision 2四年级下册Unit1 My Neighbourhood字母: ai,ay的发音单词:across from next to between restaurant post office bank grocery turn left turn right go straight crossroads neighbourhood send get money get to before leave toy hospital bookshop school supermarket ball句子:Where is the hospital? Go straight.It’s on your right.It’s next to the restaurant.How can I get to the post office?Unit2Cities字母:ow和oa的发音单词:city street sports centre hotel square buy toys see a film go boating busy station place thing stay star king central take photos museum dream句子:How can I get to the sports centre? You can take the subway.Where is the toy shop? It’s on Banana Street.You can take a bus.Unit3 Travel Plans字母:ee和ea的发音单词:sea ski eat seafood visit the Mogao Caves West Lake row a boat the Great Wall take photos summer vacation travel句子:Where do you want to go? I want to go to West Lake with my parents.What do you want to do there? I want to swim in the sea and eat seafood.Revision 1Unit4 Hobbies字母:ng的发音单词:reading skateboarding singing dancing doing jigsaw puzzles making models collecting erasers different hobby stamp catch句子:What are your hobbies? I like doing jigsaw puzzles.Different people have different hobbies.Unit5 Free Time字母:oo的发音单词:go for a picnic play the violin go skating go camping do the housework free never once a week twice a week three times a week句子:How often do you go camping? I go camping once a mouth.What do you do in your free time? I often go skating.Unit6 Countries字母:y的发音单词:Canada Australia the UK the USA China koala maple leaves Big Ben Disneyland campfire cute country pretty句子:Where are you from? I’m from the UK.Revision 2五年级上册Unit1 Classmates字母:cl, bl, gl, fl, pl, sl的发音单词:clever careless polite quiet cute friendly helpful active popular talk party all but sometimes bark forget with句子:What is he/she like? He/She is tall. He/She has big eyes.What is he/she good at? He/She is good at English.What is his/her favorite subject? His/Her favorite subject is Math.What are his/her hobbies? He/She likes ....What do you usually do together?Unit2 Teachers字母:br, gr, cr,pr的发音单词:wear glasses slim curly straight nice young teach guess has句子:Who’s your favorite teacher? Mr White is my favorite teacher.My favorite teacher is Mr White.What does he teach? He teaches art.What’s he like? He is tall. He wears glasses.What does he look like?Unit3 Animals字母:ou, ow的发音单词:animal elephant panda horse cow pig sheep bee farm fast why lovely butterfly句子:What is your favorite animal? My favorite animal is giraffe.What colour is it? It is pink.What can it do? It can eat leaves from tall trees.What does it eat? It eats a lot of leaves.Revision 1Unit4 Shopping Day字母:th 的发音单词:exercise book pencil sharpener a pair of scissors pencil box a box of crayons please only also saleswoman great love how much a lot句子:Can I help you? Yes, please. I want to buy a pencil.How much is the cap? It is 25 yuan.What colour do you like? I like black.Unit 5 TV Shows字母:wh的发音单词:wonderful cool fantastic cartoons news shows nature shows句子:What are your favorite TV shows? My favorite TV shows are cartoons.When do you usually watch sports shows? I usually watch them on Saturday evening.Why do you like it? It is interesting.Unit6 Chores字母:ch, tch,sh的发音单词:chore clean the room make the bed take out the rubbish wash clothes tidy the desk sweep the floor call句子:What chores do you usually do at home? I usually take out the rubbish.Do you help your parents do chores at home? Yes, I do.Revision 2五年级下册Unit1 Keeping Healthy单词:too much candy go to bed early exercise tired drink before always stomachache headache toothache a lot of sleepy subject mark advice more句子:What is wrong? I am tired.I have got a headache.What should I do? You should drink some water.You should not eat too much candy.Unit2 Special Days单词:New Year’s Day Tree Planting Day Mother’s Day Children’s Day Father’s Day Teachers’Day National Day Christmas Day birthday fifth(5th) tenth(10th) twelfth(12th) twenty-fifth(25th) plant make a poster celebrate have a picnic office together special句子:When is Tree Planting Day? It is on March 12th.What do you do on that day? We often plant trees.What is your favorite special day?How are you going to celebrate that day this year?We are going to read some books about trees.Unit3 Making Contact单词:send an email write a letter make a phone call send a short message mail a present make a video say make a card everywhere flower show句子:What do you want to do on New Year’s Day? I want to write a letter to my father.What would you like to do? I would like to say “I love you” to my mother.Revision 1Unit4 Last Weekend单词:cleaned the window watched TV climbed a hill visited grandparents danced jumped rope listened to music rowed a boat played computer games stayed at home played the piano played chess washed clothes boring badminton won句子:What did you do last week? I visited my grandparents.How was your weekend? It was wonderful.What did you do last weekend? I watched a football match with my friends, and then we played football together.Unit5 Have a Great Trip单词:went to the beach drank cold drinks swam ate ice-cram the Stone Forest bought some gifts took photos saw flowers slept delicious felt happy sad left French fries were句子:How was your vacation? It was great.I went to the beach.Where did you go? I went to Beijing with my parents.Unit6 Growing Up单词:was born started to speak learned to walk learned to ride a bike went to kindergarten wen to school learned to swim fifteenth(15th) started to buy thing started to use a computer all over out of into chopsticks wet句子:When did you start to use a computer? When I was four.Tell us one of your growing-up stories and talk about your photos.I was born on May 15th, 2004.I started to speak when I was ten months old.Revision 2六年级上册Unit1 In China字母:ear和air的发音单词:morning tea soup garden the Potala Place the Summer Palace the Terracotta Army vacation taste map north south east west famous temple around the Yangtze River foggy spicy silk forest stone句子:Where did you go on your summer vacation? I went to Guangzhou with my parents.What did you do there? We ate seafood, had morning tea and tasted soup.Where is Xining? It’s in the west of China.What’s Xining famous for? It’s famous for temples.What can you do here? I can eat seafood.Unit2 Around the World字母:ear的发音单词:London Toronto Sydney Washington D.C. the British Museum the CN Tower kangaroo the Opera House clock speak French Tower Bridge the London Eye hiking sunrise president句子:Where do you want to go this winter vacation? I want to go to London.What do you want to do there? I want to visit the British Museum.What do you know about Canada? Canada is a big country.It’s famous for maple leaves.People there speak English and French.It’s in the southeast of Canada.You can visit the CN Tower there.Where is London? It’s in the southeast of the UK.Unit3 Animal World字母:oi和oy的发音单词:reptile bird fish mammal insect penguin shark whale kind metre spend trunk peanut fan tusk Africa Asia smart句子:What animals do you like? I like butterflies.What kind of animals are monkeys? They are mammals.What can moneys do? They can fly.What do monkeys like to eat? They like to eat peaches and bananas.What do butterflies look like? They are beautiful.Revision 1Unit4 Feelings字母:ough 的发音单词:scared worried angry proud sad excited happy ill win race find cry because test competition hurt句子:You look sad in this picture. Why? I was sad because I was ill.What day is it today? Today is Monday.How do you feel? I feel sad.Why? Because I am ill.Unit 5 Famous People字母:tion和ture的发音单词:inventor artist scientist poet write American French Danish poem paint invention invent study story university deaf blind fall句子:Why is he famous? He’s famous for his inventions.What do you know about this man? This is Li Bai.Where was he from? He was Chinese.He was a poet.He wrote many famous poems.Unit6 Winter Vacation字母:able和old的发音单词:dumpling fan ice lantern bring be afraid of hear pen pal broken pity prize look forward to句子:Where are you going in your winter vacation? I’m going to Harbin with my parents.What are you going to do there? We’re going to see ice lanterns and play in the snow.Revision 2六年级下册Unit1 Visiting Canada单词:live quite scarf airport pupil arrive meet wardrobe句子:Where is Bill going? He's going to Canada.What does Bill’s mother do? She is a nurse.When were you born?Where do you go to school?What class are you in?What pet do you have?What is your pet like?What pet do you want?What is your favorite season?What do you like to wear in this season?How many people are there in your family?How many rooms are there in your home?What do you want to be when you grow up?Why is spring your favorite season? Because I can fly a kite in spring.Unit2All Around Me单词:show ... around Queen’s Park art gallery public library downtown Lake Ontario stadium句子:Is there a library? Yes,there is.How can I get there? It’s on Pear Street.Go straight.turn left at the second crossroads.The library is on the right.Where are Bill and Ted? They are in Willow Primary School.What are they doing? Ted is showing Bill around the school.Unit3 Daily Life单词:volunteer sandwich top habit idea less at least句子:When do you get up?How do you go to school?How many classes do you have at school?When do you come back home?What do you do after dinner?What do you have for breakfast? I often have eggs.What’s wrong with the girl? She has a bad cold.Unit4 Free Time单词:talk about hockey together special beaver raccoon moose句子:What do you do in your free time?What’s your hobby?What sports are you good at?How often do you do them?What do you do for fun?What chores do you do at home?What are you going to do this weekend?How was your weekend?Did you have a special weekend?Unit5 Nature and Culture单词:countryside Thanksgiving roast turkey squirrel swan wild goose frog句子:What’s your favorite season? Summer.What’s the weather like in summer in Toronto? It’s hot and rainy.What do you do in summer in Toronto? I go swimming and paly baseball.What do you do for fun in this season?Why do you like this season?When is Thanksgiving Day?How do people celebrate it?What do people say on that day?Unit6 Summer Vacation单词:English-Chinese dictionary shopping centre shopping mall amazing hot pot句子:Where are you going on your vacation?How are you going there?What are you going to do there?What can you do in Sichuan?Where do you want to go?How far is it from your home?What is it famous for?What do you want to do there?What do you buy for your dad? How much is it?I buy a .... It is ... yuan.。
2015小升初英语大纲
2015年六年级小升初培优班(寒、春)英语教学大纲综合复习阶段第一讲名词用法+真题练习了解考试内容及形式,学习名词的分类、数及用法。
第二讲代词用法+真题练习学习人称、物主、反身、指示、疑问、不定代词等。
第三讲冠词+数词学习定冠词、不定冠词用法;基数词、序数词应用。
第四讲模拟考试检测考试内容及考点形式。
第五讲动词用法+分析总结学习行为动词的八种时态为任何考试的重点内容。
第六讲形容词+副词用法学习形容词及副词的作用,比较级和最高级的用法。
第七讲介词+听力学习常用介词的用法。
第八讲连词+听力学习从属连词、并列连词的用法用法。
第九讲模拟考试检测对考试状态及基础。
第十讲阶段总结+练习分析总结本期学习的知识点及重难点。
模拟总结阶段第一讲动词的语态学习主动语态和被动语态;真题练习。
第二讲交际用语表示购物的习惯用语、表达开心、祝愿等情景用语第三讲三大从句+真题演练学习从句的用法,练习历年真题第四讲三大从句+真题演练学习从句的用法,练习历年真题第五讲模拟考试模拟历年小升初真题。
重点讲解错误率高的知识点第六讲固定句型基本句型及其用法第七讲阅读技巧+写作指导历年小升初阅读题题型及答题技巧第八讲口语表达第九讲口语表达第十讲考试方法讲座整体讲解考试中注意的问题及相关解决的方案分班第一讲词类训练分班考涉及到的基础知识讲解及训练考试阶段第二讲时态训练分班考中时态的句型讲解及训练第三讲模拟训练重点讲解分班考试中易错的知识点第四讲阅读训练分班考中阅读题型的讲解及训练第五讲写作分班考中的写作技巧及句型第六讲真题演练及讲解分析及讲解错误率高的知识点。
湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识纲要
湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识纲要1.字母:(大小)辨认、书写顺序;元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu2. 数字:1~999的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物、时间、日期等。
句型:①What's your number? ②What’s the time?③How many pens are there?④How old are you? ⑤How much is it?⑥How tall are you? ⑦How heavy are you?⑧What time do you get up? ⑨When's your birthday?⑩What time did you see him?3. 颜色:单词:red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.句型:①What colour is it? ②What’s your favourite colour?4. 时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻:Season( spring, summer, autumn, winter)Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) 句型:见话题2。
5. 食品与饮料:人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品。
句型:①I like biscuits. ②I’d like a cold drink.③Would you like some buns? ④Do you want some rice?⑤This isn’t my food.6. 服装:服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所属关系;位置等。
小学英语语法(大纲要求)
小学英语语法(大纲要求)小学英语总复习资料一、大写字母得运用1。
句首第一个字母大写。
2。
人名、国名、节日名、语言名、组织名等专有名词得首字母大写。
3.星期、月份得首字母大写、4、特指得学校、政府、党派、委员会或涉及具体人名得称呼或职位,首字母大写。
5。
某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等,首字母大写或全大写、6.句中要强调得部分通常全大写。
7、诗得每一行首字母要大写、二、与字母发音相同得单词如:Bb-bee,Cc-see/sea, Rr-are, Tt-tea,Ii-I/eye, Oo-oh, Uu-you, Yy-why。
三、缩略形式?如:I’m= I am,you’re=you are,she's=she is/she has, won’t=will not,can't=cannot, isn’t=is not, let's = letus.四、同音异形词如:to/too/two,their/there, right/write,pair/pear,four/for, know/no,sun/son、五、反义词如:day-night,come-go,yes—no,up-down, big—small、short-long\tall,fat—thin,low—high, slow-fast,六、名词复数得变化规则1、一般情况下,直接加s,如:book-books,bag-bags, cat-c ats, bed-beds、2。
以s,x,sh,ch结尾,加es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes,watch—watches、3。
以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加es,如:family-families, hobby-hobbies。
4.以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加es,如:thief—thieves, knife-knives.5、以o结尾,加es,如:mango-mangoes.上一页下一页。
小学英语学习大纲
汉堡包hamburger 果酱jam 羊肉mutton
面条noodle 蔬菜vegetable
鸡肉chicken 汤soup 果汁juice
冰ice 茶tea
冰激凌ice-cream 咖啡coffee
午餐lunch
晚餐dinner
星期
• 星期一Monday • • • • 星期二Tuesday
星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期六Saturday 星期五Friday
倒垃圾empty the trash
摆饭桌set the table
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
收拾衣服put away the clothes
做饭cook the meals
传递pass
做晚饭cook dinner
助动词
do does did
情态动词
can 可以 should 应该 would 将 will 将
女人woman 妈妈mom
小姐Miss 父母parents
(外)祖母grandma/grandmother 姑姑aunt 小孩kid 儿子son 同学classmate
(外)祖父grandpa/grandfather 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹cousin 参观者visitor
婴儿baby 女王queen
[ʃ]--谐音为:嘘(xu);嘘,这里有条很长的蛇,赶快保持安静!
[ʒ]--谐音为:雨(yu);外形像3。今天下了3场大雨。
数字
0 zero 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 one hundred ⑴ 十几写字 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen
小学英语语法(大纲要求)
小学英语语法(大纲要求)小学英语总复习资料一、大写字母得运用1。
句首第一个字母大写。
2。
人名、国名、节日名、语言名、组织名等专有名词得首字母大写。
3.星期、月份得首字母大写、4、特指得学校、政府、党派、委员会或涉及具体人名得称呼或职位,首字母大写。
5。
某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等,首字母大写或全大写、6.句中要强调得部分通常全大写。
7、诗得每一行首字母要大写、二、与字母发音相同得单词如:Bb-bee,Cc-see/sea, Rr-are, Tt-tea,Ii-I/eye, Oo-oh, Uu-you, Yy-why。
三、缩略形式?如:I’m= I am,you’re=you are,she's=she is/she has, won’t=will not,can't=cannot, isn’t=is not, let's = letus.四、同音异形词如:to/too/two,their/there, right/write,pair/pear,four/for, know/no,sun/son、五、反义词如:day-night,come-go,yes—no,up-down, big—small、short-long\tall,fat—thin,low—high, slow-fast,六、名词复数得变化规则1、一般情况下,直接加s,如:book-books,bag-bags, cat-c ats, bed-beds、2。
以s,x,sh,ch结尾,加es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes,watch—watches、3。
以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加es,如:family-families, hobby-hobbies。
4.以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加es,如:thief—thieves, knife-knives.5、以o结尾,加es,如:mango-mangoes.加s,如:radio—radios,photo—photos、6。
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小学英语考试大纲第一部分英语基础知识本部分的主要考查内容包括语音及语汇、语法、阅读理解、英美文化、书面表达等。
(一)英语语音及语汇语汇是语言的基础,掌握语汇并能熟练地掌握其用法,是提高语言水平的个根本。
要求考生掌握大学英语三级考试大纲中的“语汇表”,掌握单词的拼写、短语的结构及含义的用法。
语汇部分测试的重点:近义词和近形词;动词短语;介词短语;习惯搭配。
重点考核:字母、音素和音标;语音的结合及其变化;词汇(二)英语语法知识三级语法考试是进一步加深和广大中学里学过的语法知识,侧重其在阅读和翻译中的应用。
要求考生掌握基本语法规则、结构和句型,并对其中常用的规则和结构能熟练地运用。
语法结构考查的知识点主要包括名词、代词、限定词、形容词和副词、动词时态及语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、强调句型、倒装句和省略句等重点考核:名词、代词、数词和冠词;动词;介词与介词短语、连词;形容词、副词及其比较级和最高级;非谓语动词;动词的时态;句子种类和句子成分;常用句型;主谓语一致;被动语态;虚拟语气的构成及其用法;各类复合句的用法;直接引语和间接引语(三)阅读理解理解和掌握所给材料中心大意,要求注重中心大意的事实和细节,既能理解字面意思,也能根据所给材料进行一定的推论和判断;既能理解个别句子的意思也能理解上下文的逻辑关系。
阅读理解的题型;细节理解题,词句理解题,主题、主旨题,猜测词义题,推理判断题(四)英美文化了解英语、美国的地理概貌、历史背景、政治制度、经济概况、科学技术、文化传统、体育娱乐、宗教信仰、风俗习惯及社会生活等方面的基本知识,有助于学习者了解英美的思维方式、价值观念及生活方式,更好地掌握和运用英语语言,加深对语言和文化的理解,增强对文化差异的敏感性,提高分析和评价能力,达到扩大知识面、巩固和提高英语水平之目的的重点考核:知道英语中最简单的称谓语、问候语和告别语;对一般的称赞、请求等做出适当的反应;知道国际上最重要的文娱和体育活动;知道英语国家中最常见的饮料和食品的名称及饮食文化;如果主要英语国家的首都和国旗;了解世界上主要国家的重要标志,儒英国的大本钟等;了解英语国家中重要的节假日如万圣节、圣诞节和感恩节等;初步俩接英语国家的地理位置、气候特点、历史等,如有时间差及气候差别等;了解常见动植物在英语国家中的文化涵义,如宠物作为家庭成员等;通过中外文化对比,加深对中国文化的理解(五)书面表达此部分主要考查考生的英语书面表达能力,能根据所给题目,写一篇100个单词左右的作文。
要求考生做到:1.能用英语书写摘要、报告、通知、公务信函等2.能比较详细和生动地用英语描述情景、态度或感情3.能阐述自己的观点、评述他人的观点,文体恰当、用词准确得体4.能在写作中恰当地处理引用资料和他人的原话5.能填写各种表格、个人简历和申请书,用语基本正确、得当6.能做到体裁恰当,内容切题7.在以上写作过程中能做到意思完整,条理清楚,结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺,表达得体第二年部分小学英语新课标与教材一、新课程改革1.新课程改革的背景2.新课程改革的目标二、课程目标1.英语课程标准的分级目标体系国家要求从3年级起开设英语课程。
《英语课程标准》第二级为6年级结束时应达到的基本要求2.基本要求级别和过渡级别3.课程目标级别和年级教学要求之间的关系4.课程分级目标要求的管理三、课程内容标准1.语言技能(1)语言技能的内容(2)听、说、读、写语言技能之间的关系(3)语言技能目标的具体要求2.语言知识(1)语言知识的内容(2)语言知识与语言技能之间的关系(3)对语言知识目标的具体描述3.情感态度(1)把情感态度列为课程目标之一的原因(2)英语课程中的情感态度目标(3)在小学英语教学中培养和发展学生积极情感态度的具体措施4.学习策略(1)把学习策略列为课程目标之一的原因(2)英语课程中的学习策略目标a.学习策略与学习方法的区别b.学习策略的分类c.成功英语学习者的学习策略(3)在小学英语教学中渗透学习策略的培养a..加强反思和监控b.根据学习风格调整学习策略c.注重交流和相互学习d.教师要为学习提供必要的指导5.文化意识(1)语言与文化密不可分(2)英语学习与跨文化交际能力(3)文化理解(4)本国文化与外国文化(5)文化知识与跨文化意识四、《英语课程标准》的实施要点1.教学建议(1)理解和落实(2)培养学生综合语言运用能力(3)新课程标准的变化对教师产生的影响2.评价建议(1)体现学生在评价中的主体地位(2)注重形成性评价对学生发展的作用(3)注意评价方法的多样性和灵活性(4)注重评价结果对教学效果的反馈作用(5)终结性评价要注重考查学生综合运用语言的能力(6)注意3年级-6年级英语教学评价的特殊性(7)注意处理教学与评价的关系(8)各级别的评价要以课程目标为依据3.课程资源的开发与利用(1)英语课程资源包括英语教材以及有利于发展学生综合语言运用能力的其他所有学习材料和辅助设施(2)使学生尽可能多地从不同渠道、以不同形式接触和学习英语、亲身感受和直接体验语言及语言运用(3)除英语教材以外,教师还应积极开发和利用其他课程资源,如广播影视节目、录音、录音资料、网络资源、报刊杂志等4.教材的编写和使用建议(1)教材编写原则a.发展性和拓展性原则b.科学性原则c.思想性原则d.趣味性原则e.灵活性和开放性原则(2)教材使用建议a.对教材内容进行适当的补充和删减b.替换教学内容和活动c.扩展教学内容或活动步骤d.调整教学顺序e.调整教学方法f.总结教材使用情况5.功能意念与话题建议(1)11个功能意念项目(2)24个话题项目五、教学设计(teaching plan)此部分要求考生根据已给出的教学目标和教学任务,遵循课标的教学理念和要求来设计要开展的教学活动的过程。
考生应根据教学内容来准确把握教学目标,运用教育学和心理学理论,研究语言教学的规律。
要根据学生的心里特征和实际情况,选择和调整教学策略。
教学目标的制定要恰当、全面、具体;突出教学重点和难点;围绕教学目标创造性地使用教学内容;根据教学对象和教学内容的特点,选择恰当的教学方法,渗透学习策略;教学过程完整、流畅,条理清楚,由易到难,环环相扣;教学设计要确保学生主体地位与教师主导作用的统一,要体现语言的功能性和注重情景的创设同时,教师要能够发展课堂教学的调控和组织能力,灵活运用各种教学技巧和方法,掌握现代教育技术,并能在自己的实际教学中加以运用;要根据教学目标、学生的需要以及当地客观条件,积极地和有创造性地探索有效的教学方法,不断对自己的教学行为进行反思,努力是自己成为具有创新精神的研究型教师第三部分小学英语教学指导一、教学理论(一)教学法流派与小学英语的教学方法1.英语教学法的流派概述(1)语法翻译法(2)直接法(3)听说法(4)认知法(5)交际法(6)全身反应法2.小学英语常用的教学方法(1)交际法:是根据意念项目和交际功能发展学生交际能力的教法。
其目的是为了让学生能够运用言语进行交流,重要的是使学生能够考虑到进行相互交流的人们的作用和地位,考虑到所涉及的题目和情景,从而能恰如其分地运用语言(2)游戏教学法:用游戏形式复习单词、句型,联系新语言点,使学生寓学于乐,在活泼、轻松、愉快的气氛中自然而然地获得英语知识与技能。
游戏要求简短易行,有趣味,而且要与本课教学内容紧密相关(3)情景教学法:情景是教师创设或模拟的生活场景,应具有真实、生动、实用的特点,便于学生将所学语言材料进行综合、创造性地进行表达这种练习法,有接近生活的交际功能,而且能变单调、机械的句型操练为活泼、生动的交际性练习(4)动作教学法:在低年级英语教学中,用具体形象的手势、动作来辅助英语学习,激发学生学习兴趣,提高学习效果(5)活动教学法:就是按照学生身心发展过程中的不同阶段来设计、布置情景,提供材料,让学生积极参与自由操作、观察思考。
通过活动让学生自己认识事物、发现问题,得出答案,发掘学生潜能(6)三位一体教学法:是根据字母、音素、音标三者的内在联系和交叉关系将三者融为一体进行教学的方法(7)自然法:这种方法允许学生根据自己对已学知识的熟练程度来参加活动(8)全身反应法:调动学生的感觉器官,让学生通过全身各个部位的不同动作达到记忆的目的(9)合作学习法:让学生通过参加pair work 和group work 活动,给学生提供练习语言并相互学习的条件和机会(10)功能意念法:这种方法是教师集中提供给学生在某次会话时或某种情境中可能运用的有关语言,让他们感知其功能,在交际中运用3.任务语言教学途径(1)任务语言教学途径的概念(2)“任务”的内涵a。
.什么是“任务”b.任务与联系c.任务型教学与交际教学法d.具体设计“任务”时应注意的问题e.“任务”设计的几种类型f.任务教学的程序(二)教学过程1.教学过程的基本概念2.教学过程的本质3.教学过程的基本规律4.教学过程的基本阶段(三)教学组织形式1.班级授课制2.个别教学3.分组教学(四)教学模式1.教学模式的内涵教学模式是运用系统方法对教学过程从理论与实践的结合上所做的纲要性描述。
它的主要任务是形成一种学习环境,以最适宜的方式促进学习者的发展。
但是没有一种模式是为完成所有类型的学习或者是为适用于所有学习风格而设计的。
教学模式正从单一性向多样性发展;从以“教”为主向重“学”的方向发展从经验归纳向理论演绎型发展2.常见的数学模式(1)授导型教学模式(2)探究型教学模式(五)教学评价1.教学评价的概念2.教学评价的内容(1)学习兴趣(2)情感、策略发展状态(3)相应学段所学语言知识和技能的掌握情况3.教学评价的形式(1)形成性评价(2)终结性评价4.教学评价的原则(1)科学性原则(2)全面性原则(3)激励性原则二、教学技能与教师发展(一)小学英语教学技能1.英文书写及教学技能2.英语歌曲教唱技能3.英语游戏的组织技能(1)组织英语教学游戏的要求游戏开始前用简洁的话语让学生明确游戏的内容和规则游戏过程中要注意监控,随时调整布局和进度游戏结束时用简洁的话语认真总结,奖励优胜者,同时纠正普遍性错误,以提高游戏的教学效果整个游戏过程中用英语交际,但在交代游戏规则时如有必要,可用母语复述强调全员参与,防止少数人代替全班(组)结合教学实际和当时当地的条件,创造和组织新的教学游戏(2)组织英语教学游戏的原则游戏的开展应有一定的目的性游戏应有一定的启发性游戏的形式应多样化游戏的开展应具有一定的灵活性4.用简笔画辅助教学技能5.常规教具制作与电教仪器的使用技能6.多媒体辅助英语课堂教学技能7.备课技能8.英语课堂教学技能(1)课堂教学语言技能教师的语言一定要发音准确,清晰流畅;音量适中、能让教室里的学生都能听见;语速适度;语调要有高低升降、抑扬顿挫的变化;语法要合乎逻辑规律。