浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学2020届高考英语-语法专题复习-词汇复习精品

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浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学高考英语语法专题复习常用短语

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学2013届高考英语语法专题复习常用短语…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of………人口数量是………times as big as……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together) withB ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that…同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时) begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意…… bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下c ome on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩) congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./ sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词) deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利) get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好) get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学高三英语人教版复习：英语完形填空练习

（一）What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The recent 36 Ant Tribes about the life of some young people 37 flock （群集）to Beijing after 38 university，describes the graduates，like ants，as smart but 39 as individuals，drawing strfrom living together in communities.The book，which is based 40 two years of interviews with about 600 low-income college graduates in Beijing，41 in mid-September，about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from universities and colleges had been 42 by Sept．1.The book’s chief editor，Lian Sir，tells that piece of statistic says 43 about the real situation for many of these graduates．“I am always 44 how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life,” Lian said．“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates，whose stories are __45 known.”The setting of the book is several so-called “settlement villages for college students” in t he outskirts （市郊）of Beijing，where a large 46 of college graduates 47 ．Most of these graduates work for 48 or medium-sized businesses，49 less than 2,000 Yuan a month．They live together because it’s 50: The rent in these communities is only around 350 Yuan a month．Many of them travel several hours a day for short-term jobs or job interviews.Tangjialing，a small 51 20 kilometers from Tian’anmen Square，has around 3,000 52 villagers，but has become a 53 for more than 50,000 migrants （移民），most of whom 54 from universities or colleges all over the country．Lian describes the students’ 55 as five or six-storey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crammed （挤）together in each room of about 10 square meters．Up to 70 or 80 people share the same toilet and kitchen.36．A．film B．story C．book D．magazine 37．A．who B．what C．which D．whose 38．A．leaving B．entering C．visiting D．enjoying 39．A．necessary B．meaningless C．important D．strong 40．A．in B．on C．at D．for 41．A．came up B．came on C．came along D．came out 42．A．fired B．interviewed C．employed D．trained 43．A．much B．little C．some D．more 44．A．wondering B．researching C．studying D．telling 45．A．seldom B．well C．always D．often 46．A．deal B．plenty C．amount D．number47．A．work B．go C．relax D．live 48．A．small B．big C．famous D．unknown 49．A．earning B．thinking C．shopping D．paying 50．A．expensive B．comfortable C．cheap D．convenient 51．A．city B．town C．community D．village 52．A．original B．young C．rich D．poor 53．A．school B．hotel C．home D．company 54．A．come B．differ C．graduate D．suffer 55．A．lives B．dormitories C．buildings D．restaurants（二）When I was little, my family used to move frequently. Before I could even get 36 with my schoolmates, my family was on the move again. I became very 37 because of this.But a girl with dark skin and long shiny hair 38 me. Her best characteristics are her openness and 39 . She is always smiling, like a beautiful sunflower following the sun. Without 40 I enjoyed being with her and soon we became good friends. As time went by, I gradually became a 41 girl. But this joyful period didn’t last long. We were admitted to different colleges. I felt like I had gone 42 to my always-on-the-move childhood. I felt 43 and helpless and I was afraid that I would 44 her as my best friend. She stayed calm and said to me: “Rain, you can achieve more than I do, so 45 to your dreams and make a big effort! Real friendship doesn’t fade and we will be best friends forever.” Maybe she didn’t realize what a gr eat 46 she was to me at that time.However, it turned out that my 47 were well-founded. I felt that the 48 between us was getting bigger and bigger. One day, she sent me a text message happily telling me that she had fallen in love with a handsome boy in her class.I felt happy for her, but at the same time I was secretly worried about our friendship. I 49 her several times intending to tell her to think carefully about her 50 with the boy, but I got no more messages from her. I felt sad that perhaps our friendship would not 51 . I had almost given up hope 52 she visited me at my campus a week later. She looked 53 but was wearing the most beautiful smile. She gave me a big hug and said: “I’m sorry. I want to be myself and your friend forever!” We cried together, 54 the people walking past. She told me her sadstory, and we knew we had gone back to how it was before.Now I firmly believe that distance and time can’t 55 you from a friend. If you care enough about each other, friendship never fades.36. A. mad B. bored C. familiar D. patient37. A. silent B. disappointed C. outspoken D. crazy38. A. helped B. changed C. attracted D. impressed39. A. faithfulness B. cheerfulness C. quietness D. kindness40. A. delay B. hesitation C. problem D. doubt41. A. happy B. lucky C. helpful D. successful42. A. over B. down C. out D. back43. A. scared B. strange C. ashamed D. homesick44. A. leave B. miss C. lose D. desert45. A. look forward B. hold on C. get down D. go back46. A. burden B. example C. encouragement D. wonder47. A. conclusions B. expectations C. dreams D. concerns48. A. difference B. distance C. misunderstanding D. conflict49. A. visited B. messaged C. telephoned D. wrote50. A. relationship B. satisfaction C. life D. story51. A. return B. develop C. survive D. recover52. A. until B. when C. as D. unless53. A. cheerful B. relaxed C. calm D. pale54. A. forgetting B. noticing C. ignoring D. remembering55. A. protect B. prevent C. free D. separate（三）A gentle wind blew through Jennifer’s hair. The golden red sun was36 . She was on the beach，looking up at the ball. She was amazed by its37 ，deep red in the middle，38 fading into yellow. She could hear nothing butthe 39 and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.The atmosphere 40 her. After all she had been through，this is what she41 . “It’s getting late，”she thought，“I must go home， my parents will be 42 where I am.”She wondered how her parents would react，when she got home after the three days she was 43 .The sun had set by now and it was getting 44 . She tried to imagine having her favorite 45 on until she saw her front door. It seemed different. 46 had taken care of the outside garden for days. She was 47 : her father was usually so strict about keeping every thing clean and tidy， and now… It all seemed 48 . She couldn’t understand what was going on.She entered she 49 . First，she went into the kitchen where she saw a（n）50 written by her father. It said：“Dear Ellen，there is some coffee ready，I went51 .”Ellen was her mother but-where was she? On the right side of the hallway was her 52 room. She went in. Then she saw her mother，lying on the bed sleeping. Her53 looked so tired，as if she hadn’t 54 for days. She was really pale. Jenny just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up she found something 55 . She was in her cosy bed in her nightclothes.It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice.“Are you feeling better now，dear? You know you got us very，very scared.”36. A. rising B. setting C. shining D. smiling37. A. shape B. shadow C. size D. color38. A. quickly B. partly C. softly D. probably39. A. waves B. boats C. trees D. sands40. A. relaxed B. puzzled C. disappointed D. interrupted4l. A. understood B. considered C. needed D. regretted42. A. discussing B. finding C. asking D. wondering43. A. alive B. asleep C. missing D. hardworking44. A. sunny B. warm C. cold D. cloudy45. A. glasses B. hat C. skirt D. jacket46. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Mother D. Father47. A. shocked B. scared C. exhausted D. comforted48. A. beautified B. rearranged C. deserted D. destroyed49. A. garden B. bedroom C. yard D. house50. A. book B. note C. article D. poster5l. A. looking B. working C. fishing D. sightseeing52. A. own B. parents’ C. sister’s D. brother’s53. A. gesture B. body C. face D. eyes54. A. studied B. slept C. exercised D. moved55. A. different B. new C. precious D. dangerous（四）When he was driving home one evening on a country road，he saw an old lady on the side of the road．He 36 in front of her ear and got out．Even with the 37 on his face，she Was worried．He looked poor and hungry．He knew 38 she felt．He said，“I am here to help you，madam．Why don't you wait in the ear where it's warm? 39 ，my name is Joe.”She had a 40 tire．Joe crawled under the ear，changed the tire．But he got 41 and his hands hurt．She could not thank him 42 and asked him how much she 43 him．He told her that if she really wanted to 44 him back，the next time she saw, someone who needed help，she could give that person the 45 they needed．She drove off．A few miles down the road the lady saw a small 46 .She went in. The waitress had a sweet smile，and was nearly eight months 47 ．The old lady 48 how someone like her who seemed poor could be so kind to a 49 ．Then she remembered Joe．After the lady finished her meal．the waitress went to get her 50 from a hundred—dollar bill．But she stepped right out the door．when the waitress came back，she noticed something 51 on a napkin(餐巾纸)，“I am helping you because someone once helped me．If you really want to pay me back．here's what you do—Do not let the 52 of love end with you.”That night when she got home，she was 53 the money and what the lady had written. She and her husband needed money with the baby 54 ．next month．She knew how worried her bus band was and as he lay 55 next to her，she whispered，“Everything's going to be all right，I love you，Joe．”36．A．stood B．drove C．stopped D．waved37．A．anxiety B．surprise C．sorrow D．smile38．A．why B．how C．what D．whether39．A．By the way B．In addition C．By chance D．In return40．A．poor B．flat C．round D．used41．A．excited B．thirsty C．satisfied D．dirty42．A．much B．however C．enough D．further43．A．returned B．1ent C．owed D．appreciated44．A．take B．pay C．hold D．charge45．A．assistance B．money C．expense D．ability46．A．store B．hospital C．cinema D．restaurant47．A．elder B．experienced C．pregnant D．served48．A．imagined B．doubted C．wondered D．expected49．A．woman B．customer C．tourist D．stranger50．A．receipt B．change C．payment D．check51．A．written B．printed C．drawn D．copied52．A．chain B．relation C．devotion D．story53．A．putting away B．thinking about C．turning in D．looking after54．A．ahead B．extra C．front D．due55．A．sleeping B．chatting C．arguing D．drinking（五）She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. Noy way could I have 36 . Maybe someo n e h a d k i c k e d h e r37t h e i r c a r t h e night before. “No 38 for her any more with the baby coming.”“We never really wanted her，but what could we have done？She was a 39 .”People find all sorts of excuses for40 an animal.I called her Goldie. If I had 41 what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those 42 few days. She hardly ate anyting and had such an air of 43 about her. There was 44 I could do to make her happy，it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her 45 owner’s. But 46 at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side.47 we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.That’s why it was such a 48 when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were walking a long way from home，when she started 49 and getting very restless. Eventually I couldn’t hold her any longer and she 50 down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.By the time I 51 the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking（舔）the four puppies（幼犬）I started to feel 52 towards them. The woman at the door said，“I took her for a walk one day，53 the puppies were born，and she just disappeared.”“She must have tried to come back to them and got lost，”54 a boy from behind her.I must admit I do miss Goldie，but I’ve got Nugget now，and she looks just like her55 . And I’ve learnt a good lesson：not to judge people.36. A. sent her away B. sold it outC. picked it upD. turned it down37. A. beyond B. out of C. from D. within38. A. seat B. interest C. chance D. space39. A. gift B. reminder C. surprise D. bargain40. A. taking B. protecting C. abandoning D. removing4l. A. thought B. known C. hoped D. imagined42. A. first B. last C. usual D. special43. A. darkness B. happiness C. sadness D. eagerness44. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing45. A. familiar B. previous C. cruel D. troublesome46. A. eventually B. unwillingly C. unexpectedly D. probably47. A. while B. as C. either D. whether48. A. joy B. shock C. sight D. trouble49. A. barking B. eating C. crying D. running50. A. walked away B. fell over C. dropped out D. raced off5l. A. landed B. reached C. left D. found52. A. anxiety B. respect C. sympathy D. pleasure53. A. every time B. before long C. once in a while D. soon after54. A. added B. whispered C. called D. warned55. A. aunt B. sister C. mother D. child（六）A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had 36 a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s show-room, and 37 his father could well 38 it, he told him that was all he wanted.On the morning of his graduation day, his father called him into his own study and told him how 39 he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 40 but slightly disappointed, the young man 41 the box and found a lovely leather-bound Bible《圣经》. 42 , he raised his voice at his father and said, “43 all your money you give me a book?” and stormed out of the house, 44 the book in the study.He did not contact his father for a whole year 45 one day he realized his father was very old and he should go back to see him. Before he could make the 46 , he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his 47 to him.He flied back home with sadness and regret 48 his heart. When he 49 his father's important papers , he saw the still new Bible, 50 as he had left it one year ago. He opened it and began to 51 the pages. Suddenly, a car key 52 from an envelope taped behind the book. It had a tag (标签)with the dealer’s name, the53 dealer who had the sports car he had 54 . On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the 55 :PAID IN FULL.36. A. expected B. enjoyed C. admired D. owned37. A. finding B. proving C. deciding D. knowing38. A. afford B. offer C. keep D. like39. A. encouraged B. comfortable C. proud D. moved40. A. Nervous B. Serious C. Careful D. Curious41. A. packed B. opened C. picked up D. put aside42. A. Angrily B. Eagerly C. Calmly D. anxiously43. A. At B. From C. With D. To44. A. tearing B. putting C. forgetting D. leaving45. A. until B. as C. before D. unless46. A. agreement B. arrangements C. plan D. dream47. A. possessions B. books C. money D. purchases48. A. took B. filled C. made D. damaged49. A. put through B. read through C. get through D. search through50. A. just B. only C. rather D. much51. A. clean B. read C. turn D. count52. A. lost B. came C. appeared D. dropped53. A. old B. same C. special D. new54. A. remembered B. desired C. found D. met55. A. words B. information C. messages D. card（七）A farmer once owned an old mule（骡子）. One day, the mule fell into a nearby well, and he began to 36 and made a lot of loud noise. After carefully assessing the 37 , the farmer felt sympathy for the mule, but 38 that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving, then he called his 39 together and told them what had happened and 40 them to help shovel（铲）some dirt to bury the old mule in the 41 and put him out of his suffering.Hearing many people coming to help, the old mule initially was 42 …But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his back, a thought suddenly 43 him. He was 44 that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his 45 , he should shake it off and step up! So he did, blow after blow.As you might have guessed, it was not long 48 the old mule finally, stepped over the wall of the well, painful and tired. What would otherwise 49 him, actually blessed him because of the manner in which he 50 his adversity（逆境）.51 is life! As long as we face our problems and respond to them 52 , and refuse to give in to panic, bitterness, or self-pity, the adversities that come along to bury us 53 have the potential to 54 and bless us! Forgiveness, tolerance, hope and perseverance are 55 in shaking it off and stepping up out of the wells in which we find ourselves.36．A．sink B．struggle C．leave D．sigh37．A．location B．ground C．position D．situation 38．A．decided B．doubted C．complained D．responded 39．A．brothers B．relatives C．neighbors D．children 40．A．required B．requested C．demanded D．recommended 41．A．house B．water C．hole D．well 42．A．excited B．amused C．disappointed D．surprised 43．A．came B．happened C．struck D．occurred 44．A．awake B．aware C．afraid D．ashamed 45．A．chest B．stomach C．tail D．back46．A．enjoy B．express C．encourage D．praise47．A．kept B．held C．moved D．relied48．A．when B．before C．until D．since49．A．save B．protect C．desert D．bury 50．A．solved B．handled C．refused D．experienced 51．A．That B．How C．As D．What 52．A．readily B．passively C．positively D．willingly 53．A．frequently B．seldom C．never D．usually 54．A．affect B．benefit C．direct D．conduct 55．A．cheerful B．hopeful C．helpful D．meaningful（八）It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25．I didn't think there would be any 36 , sighing about having to work on Christmas．Just then five bodies _37 at my desk, a pale woman and four children．"Are you all 38 ?" I asked．"Yes," she said weakly and lowered her head．But when it came to 39 of their problems, things got a little uncertain．Two of the children had headaches, two children had earaches, 40 only one could tell me which ear was affected．The 41 complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it．I didn't say anything but 42 that it might be a little while _43_ a doctor could see her．Sheresponded．"_44__ your time; it's warm in here．"Then, I checked their chart．No address—they were __45__．The waiting room was warm．I went back to the nurses' station and mentioned we had a homeless _46_ in the waiting room．The nurses, complaining of _47_ on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get _48__ on Christmas．The team went into action, much as we do when there's a 49 emergency．But this was a Christmas emergency．We were all 50 a free meal on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our 51 ．We needed presents．We 52 from different departments candies, fruits and other things 53 that could be presents．As seriously as we met the 54 needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas．Later, as the family walked to the door to 55 , the four-year-old boy came running back, gave me a hug and whispered．"Thanks for being our angels today．"36．A．customers B．patients C．workers D．tourists 37．A．showed up B．took in C．came out D．looked on 38．A．eager B．hungry C．sick D．warm 39．A．descriptions B．comments C．instructions D．results 40．A．so B．for C．thus D．but 41．A．mother B．children C．nurses D．doctor 42．A．answered B．imagined C．explained D．analysed 43．A．after B．since C．before D．when 44．A．Make B．Take C．Care D．Spend 45．A．lonely B．greedy C．clever D．homeless 46．A．family B．holiday C．woman D．Christmas 47．A．operating B．interrupting C．managing D．working 48．A．present B．warm C．relief D．comfort 49．A．beneficial B．friendly C．medical D．different 50．A．rewarded B．offered C．allowed D．ordered 51．A．neighbors B．relations C．brothers D．guests 52．A．borrowed B．received C．collected D．bought53．A．expensive B．fantastic C．generous D．available 54．A．healthy B．physical C．tragic D．mental 55．A．leave B．travel C．rest D．relax（九）Before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. He targeted a company which planned to 36 only one person. However, there Were over 20 candidates, among whom was my son. I 37 him,“It’s difficult to get into the company. Don’t38 too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.”My son said smilingly, “39 I try, there will be hope！”Of the 20 candidates, only three could 40 the final round, which would later decide the one to be employed. Everything seemed to 41 quite weIl and my son 42 the first round and entered the final. Unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably 43 , and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the 44 of the interview.One morning, my son 45 a text from the company that he was not cmployed. Bcfore I46 what to say to comfort him, I was told that afternoon that my son received another47 saying he was employed. 48 the first text was also part of the test in the interview. The three men received the same text that morning and only my son’s49 was satisfying to the company, so he was employed. I asked my son 50 they replied. My son told me that one 51 silent, one said“good-by”and he said“thank you”.Only then did I know my son’s“52 ”came in that way. That is: don’t forget to say“thank you”to those who even 53 ou. Saying“thank you”shows your 54 forothers’w ork, therefore, you will get the upper hand in terms of 55 compared with others under the same conditions.36. A. employ B. support C. manage D. interview37. A. interrupted B. promised C. reminded D. followed38. A. spend B. expect C. waste D. wish39. A. As if B. as soon as C. Even if D. As long as40. A. enter B. survive C. change D. judge41. A. move B. go C. fit D. stay42. A. passed B. eatned C. left D. started43. A. challenging B. simple C. perfect D. secret44. A. course B. plan C. answer D. result45. A. prepared B. received C. copied D. wrote46. A. figured out B. took up C. set off D. worked on47. A. gift B. note C. text D. rule48. A. Ridiculously B. Actually C. Cleverly D. Sadly49. A. reply B. question C. reason D. belief50. A. when B. what C. how D. whom51. A. got B. kept C. made D. went52. A. hope B. dream C. plan D. aim53. A. cheat B. hate C. dislike D. disappoint54. A. pity B. doubt C. respect D. desire55. A. chances B. skills C. lessons D. salaries（十）One day．Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework：homework on happiness. Her pupils would be“happiness 36 ”，and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to 37 around them．As part of their homework，all the students did really delightful things, 38 what Carla Chalmers did left everyone surprised．Several days after the homework had been handed out，Carla turned up carrying a big 39 ．“40 in this bag I have all the happiness I've collected so far，”she said 41 .On seeing this，everyone was filled with 42 ，but Carla didn’t want to show anyone what was in the bag．43 ，she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher．When Miss Ellis had taken the box，Carla took an instant 44 out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready.“Open it，Miss Ellis．”The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside．A big 45 .shone on her face，and at that moment Carla took a photo，which came out of the camera 46 ，and she gave it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper．The teacher read the paper 47 ，and when she had finished，she 48 at the bag．“Oh，so it's…”“Yes!”49 ．Carla，opening the bag．“It's a great big pile of smiles!”She opened the bag and 50 of different smiles fell out．The rest of the class tried to 51 how Carla had managed to create such a great chain of happiness．All there in the 52 Was a photo of a big smile．But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted(传送)to them，and 53 ，without hesitation every person 54 with a smile of their own．She managed to spread understanding of the 55 about smile：every time you smile you are sending a sift to the world．36．A．explorers B．instructors C．players D．collectors37．A．children B．relatives C．people D．teachers38．A．for B．but C．since D．as39．A．bag B．box C．photo D．toy40．A．Where B．Here C．While D．Why41．A．disappointedly B．sadly C．anxiously D．smilingly42．A．astonishment B．kindness C．expectation D．pride43．A．Instead B．However C．Again D．Quickly44．A．calculator B．mobile phone C．camera D．pen45．A．wonder B．smile C．surprise D．look46．A．carefully B．immediately C．awkwardly D．casually47．A．in time B．in tears C．in vain D．in silence48．A．gestured B．shouted C．1aughed D．arrived49．A．added B．questioned C．interrupted D．thought 50．A．drawings B．photos C．ideas D．millions51．A．set out B．watch out C．hand out D．figure out52．A．bag B．way C．box D．room53．A．in return B．at last C．above all D．by the way54．A．returned B．responded C．recovered D．remained55．A．feeling B．expression C．form D．Truth。

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学高考英语语法专题复习词汇复习练习

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学2013届高考英语语法专题复习词汇复习练习I.Spell the required forms of the words given below.1.warm _______(n.)2.branch ________ (pl.)3.repeat ________(n.)4.flexibility_________(adj)5.translate ________(n.— person)6.quit ________ (p.p.)7.withdraw________ (n.)8. judge _______ (n.)9.cigarette ________ (pl.) 10.abuse v._______ (n.) 11.ban _______ (p.p.)12. normal ________ (opp.) 13.appendix_______(pl.) 14.legal _______ (opp.)15.embarrassed ______ (n.) 16.chemistry ______ (adj.) 17.pregnant ______(n.)18.effect _________ ( v.) 19.convey_______ (syn.) 20.minimum _____ (opp.)III．Put the sentences below into English using the word(s) given:1.他很年轻却染上了吸烟的坏习惯。

（get/fall into the habit of）2.尽管天很冷，我们今早七点之前就到了学校。

（in spite of）3.等待时间越长，他们变得愈加绝望。

（desperate/ in despair）4.上个月，朝鲜又实验了一枚导弹（missile）（try out）5.地球上的煤和石油早晚会枯竭的。

（run out）Key:I. 1.warmth 2.branches 3.repetitiion 4.flexible 5.translator6.quit/quitted7.withdrawal8.judgement9.cigarettes 10.abuse11.banned 12.abnormal 13.appendixes/-dices 14.illegal 15.embarrassed16.chemical 17.pregnancy 18.affect 19.deliver/ express 20.maximumII.1.a endless speech 2.a sentence pattern 3.a blank paper 4.be made up of/ consist of 5.in particular 6.a brach store 7.take it easy 8.the warmth of family 9. an organization banned/ abolished by the government 10.withdraw money from the bank 11.mental labour 12.needle work 13.an awkward performance/ show14.Pride and Prejudice 15.illegal possession/ possess…illegally16.child abuse17.take a risk/take risks (to do…) 18.let out a cry 19. a diamond ring 20.publichealth/ hygieneIII.1.He is very young but has got/ fallen into the habit of smoking.1.In spite of the cold weather, we all got to school by 7:00 this morning.2.The longer they waited, the more desperate they became.3.North Korea tried out another missile last month.4.The coal and petrol in the earth will run out sonner or later. (oneday)。

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela attributive

The time (which/that )I first met Mandela at was a very ….
The time awt hwehnich I first met Mandela was
a very difficult period of my life .
when
This was a time ____W__h_ic_hyou had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg __a_t__．
When, where, why
关系副词用来引导定语从句，有三种作用：（1）在定语从句中代替先行词。（2）在从句中担任成分 ——状语。（3）起到连接主句和从句的作用 1.when 表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词（如 : time,day,hour,year 等）。 2. where 表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词 (如：place,room,house 等)。 3. why 表示原因，常用在先行词 reason 后
Grammar learning
We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government ．
The person to whom you should be grateful for a peaceful South Africa is Nelson Mandela
The reason why Mandela is great is that he made black and white people equal.

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学高三英语人教版复习：定语从句练习

基础训练1. The pretty lady _________you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.A. whoB. whomC. about whomD. with whom2. Is this the factory ______your father used to work many years ago?A. the placeB. whichC. in whichD. the one in which3. Do you know who lives in the building ______ there is a big apple tree？A. in front of itB. in front of whoseC. in front of whereD. in front of which4. The person ____my father spoke just now is my English teacher.A. whoB. to whomC. to whoD. whom5. The reason ______she didn’t come to Tom’s birthday is that her mother won’t let her.A .that B. which C. for which D. for what6. China is a beautiful country, _____we are greatly proud.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. where7. I will never forget the day _____I join the army.A. on which B in which C. which D at which8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom9.There are two buildings，______stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which10. “I’d like to give my thanks to those____ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease,” said the woman on TV.A. whoB. thatC. with whoseD. with their强化训练1. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that2. Finally they arrived at a place_______ sold cigarettes and other small articles.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. what3. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this4. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where5. —Mom, what did the doctor say?—He advised me to live______ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. Where6. It is reported that two schools，_______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which7．A survey was carried out on the death rate of newborn babies in that area, were surprising.A．as results B．which results C．the results of it D．the results of which8．There were two small rooms in the house, ____served as kitchen.A. the smaller of whichB. the small of whichC. the smaller of themD. the smaller one9. Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how10. “I’d like to give my thanks to those help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease,” said the woman on TV.A．who B．that C．with whose D．with their11. She had two new cars, ______ was made in Japan.A. oneB. whichC. and one of whichD. and one of them12. On my way home I met a man, ______ I think was her brother.A. whomB. thatC. whoD. /13. Next winter, ______ you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. that14. _____ to take the English Evening Course, please fill in this form.A. Those who wantB. Anyone wantsC. Those that wantD. People want15. I don't like _____ you solve such problems.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which16. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, _____ 80% are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that17. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where18. The Oscar is the only one of the film prizes _____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far.A. which is notB. that have not beenC. that has notD. that has not been19. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one20. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which21. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what22. This is the very film _______ I've long wished to see.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom高考训练1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it2. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _________ we worked.A．that B．there C．which D．where3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom4. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so man y people, most of _____are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom5. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ canbe very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that6. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that7. After graduation she reached a point in her career she heeded to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where10. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．A．that B．all that C．all what D．which11. It is reported that two schools，_______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB.whoseC. whichD. where13. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can becontrolled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which15. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company.A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this16. The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where1. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A.most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that3. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s touristattractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where4. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when5. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which6. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that7. Tomorro w is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where8. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which9. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which10. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which11. I’ll give you your friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where12. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when13. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which。

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学高考英语语法专题复习 141组你很有可能会拼错的单词

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学2013届高考英语语法专题复习 141组你很有可能会拼错的单词1) quite相当quiet安静地2) affect v 影响,假装 effect n 结果,影响3) adapt适应adopt采用adept内行4) angel天使angle角度5) dairy牛奶厂diary日记6) contend奋斗,斗争content内容,满足的context上下文contest竞争,比赛7) principal校长,主要的principle原则8) implicit含蓄的explicit明白的9) dessert甜食desert沙漠v 放弃dissert写论文10) pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap敲，打11) decent正经的descent n 向下,血统descend v 向下12) sweet甜的sweat汗水13) later后来latter后者latest最近的lately adv最近14) costume服装custom习惯15) extensive广泛的intensive深刻的16) aural耳的oral口头的17) abroad国外aboard上(船，飞机)18) altar祭坛alter改变19) assent同意ascent上升accent口音20) champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役21) baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓22) beam梁，光束bean豆 been have过去式23) precede领先proceed进行，继续24) pray祈祷prey猎物25) chicken鸡 kitchen厨房26) monkey猴子donkey驴27) chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳28) cite引用site场所sight视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash碰幢，坠落crush压坏30) compliment赞美complement附加物31) confirm确认conform使顺从32) contact接触contract合同contrast对照33) council议会counsel忠告consul领事34) crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow牛35) dose一剂药doze打盹36) drawn draw过去分词drown溺水37) emigrant移民到国外immigrant从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel擅长39) hotel青年旅社hostel旅店40) latitude纬度altitude高度gratitude感激41) immoral不道德的 immortal不朽的42) lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的43) mortal不死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄44) scare惊吓scarce缺乏的45) drought天旱draught通风,拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋46) assure保证ensure使确定insure保险47) except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt选录exempt免除48) suite一(套,批) suit一套衣服49) floor地板flour面粉50) incident事件accident意外51) inspiration灵感aspiration渴望52) march三月,前进match比赛53) patent专利potent有力的potential潜在的54) police警察policy政策politics政治55) protest抗议protect保护56) require需要inquire询问enquire询问acquire获得57) revenge报仇avenge为...报仇58) story故事storey楼层store商店59) strike打 stick坚持strict严格的60) expand扩张expend花费extend延长61) commerce商业commence开始62) through通过thorough彻底的(al)though尽管thought think过去分词63) purpose目的suppose假设propose建议64) expect期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect视察suspect怀疑65) glide滑翔slide使滑行slip跌落66) steal偷 steel钢67) strive努力stride大步走68) allusion暗示illusion幻觉delusion错觉elusion逃避69) prospect前景perspective透视法70) stationery文具stationary固定的71) loose松的lose丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式72) amend改正,修正emend校正73) amoral unmoral immoral同义不道德的74) capitol大厦capital首都75) casual随便的causal表原因的76) extend延伸extent长度extant现存的77) inability没能力disability残疾78) personnel人事personal个人的79) statue塑像statute法令stature身长status地位80) widow寡妇window窗户81) socks短袜stockings长筒袜82) tax税 taxi出租83) definite不定的infinite无限的84) grim严酷的grime污点85) crayon蜡笔canyon山谷86) recent最近resent生气87) phrase短语phase阶段88) mission使命emission散发,发射mansion大厦89) vision视觉version译本90) gasp上气不接下气grasp抓住91) delicate微妙的dedicate献身92) idle空闲的idol偶像93) induce促使,劝诱deduce推测reduce减少seduce诱使94) lapse流逝elapse消逝eclipse日食95) rude粗鲁的crude天然的96) source水源sauce酱油saucer茶托resource资源recourse求援97) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge雪橇98) stripe条纹strip条 trip旅行99) vocation职业vacation假期evocation召集revocation撤回100) ardor热情adore崇拜adorn装饰101) area区域era时代102) resemble象... assemble v 集合,装配assembly n 集合,装配103) assume假定resume恢复104) attain达到obtain获得abstain放弃105) award授予reward奖赏106) baggage (American English) luggage行李107) badge徽章bandage绷带108) blade刀刃bald秃的bold大胆109) bloom开花blossom开花(结果实) bosom胸口115) dizzy眼花缭乱dazzle使眼花116) brown褐色brow眼眉blow打击117) bullet子弹bulletin公告118) carton纸板盒cartoon动画119) chivalry骑士精神cavalry骑兵队120) collar领子cellar地窖color颜色121) vanish消失evanish使消失122) intrude入侵extrude逐出detrude推下123) contort扭弯distort弄弯retort反驳124) eminent杰出的imminent逼近的125) decline下降recline放置incline倾斜126) exclaim呼喊proclaim宣布acclaim欢呼declaim127) edict法令indict控告128) perfuse泼洒profuse浪费的129) reject拒绝eject逐出inject注射deject使沮丧130) literacy识字literary文学的literature文学literal文字的131) median中央的,中线的medium媒体132) expel驱逐repel反击impel推动dispel驱散133) rip撕 ripe熟的134) wench绞车wrench扭伤135) confidant知己confident有信心的136) dine吃饭diner吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner晚饭。

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学2021届高考英语语法专题温习高效备考精品资料一(1)

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学2021届高考英语语法专题温习高效备考精品资料一一、完型填空The True Story of Treasure IslandI t was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson's imagination. However, recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived abroad for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a holiday . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son Lloyd.Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 1 over the hills. They had been 2 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days dull . T o keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 3 .One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 4___that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island . "What's that?" he asked. "That's the 5 treasure'" said the boy. Robert suddenly 6 something of an adventure story in the boy's 7 . While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the hero a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the help of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 8 such a man in a story. Thus Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was born .So, thanks to a 9 September in S cotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 10 stories in the English language.1. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game2. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying3. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising4. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized5. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected6. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned7. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind8. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept9. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy10. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure(1---5 CDCBB 6---10ACCAD)二、语法填空Computer programmer David Jones earns￡35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card．Instead，he has been told to wait another two years，___1____ he is 18．The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people ___2______his age is finding a job．David’s firm releases(推出) two new games for the fast growing computer market each month．But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money．Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage(抵押贷款)，___3_____ get credit cards．David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago，a year after leaving school with six O-levels and _____4____(work) for a time in a computer shop．“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs，” he said．David spends some of his money ___5_______records and clothes，and gives his mother 50 pounds __6_____week．But most of his spare time_____7______(spend) working．三、阅读明白得AWe have met the enemy，and he is ours．We bought him at a pet shop．When monkey-pox，a disease usually found in the African rain forest，suddenly turns up in children in the AmericanMidwest，it's hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings．“M ost of the infections(感染) we think of as human infec tions started in other animals，” says Stephen Morse，director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University．It’s not just that we’re going to where the animals are；we’re also bringing them closer to us．Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country．A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets，and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea．“I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them，” says Isaksen．‘‘Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” says Peter Schantz．Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call．Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners．We know very little about these new diseases．A new bug(病毒) may be kind at first．But it may develop into something harmful. Monkey-pox doesn’t look a major infectious disease．But it is not．impossible to pass the disease from person to person．64．We learn from Paragraph l that the pet sold at the shop may ．A．come from ColumbiaB．prevent us from being infectedC．enjoy being with childrenD．suffer from monkey-pox65．Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?A．They attack human beings．B．We need to study native animals．C．They can’t live out of the rain forest．D．We do not know much about them yet．66．What does the phrase “the wake-up call’’ in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A．a new disease B．a clear warningC．a danger ous animal D．a morning call67．The text suggests that in the future we ．A．may have to fight against more new diseasesB．may easily get infected by diseases from dogsC．should not be allowed to have petsD．should stop buying pets from AfricaBIt’s not easy being a teenager-nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager．You can make your child feel angry, hurt or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself．It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’11 still be there for him when he needs you．Expect a lot from your child，just not everything．Except for health an d safety problems，such as drug use or careless driving，consider everything else open to discussion．If your child is unwilling to discuss something，don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind．The more you insist，the more likely that he’11 clam up．Instead，let him attempt to solve things by himself. At the same time，remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help．Show respect for your teenager’s privacy．Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations．Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long，tell him he can talk for l5 minutes，but then he must stay off the phone for at least all equal period of time．This not only frees up the line so that other family members can ma ke and receive calls，but teaches your teenager moderation(控制).Or if you are open to the idea，allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job．68．The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ．A．how to get along with a teenagerB．how to respect a teenagerC．how to understand a teenagerD．how to help a teenager grow up69. What does the phrase "clam up" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. become excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talkD. seek help70. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenagerA. to use the phone in a sensible wayB. to pay for his own telephoneC. to share the phone with friendsD. to answer the phone quickly71. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B. Give him advice only when necessary.C. Let him have his own telephone.D. Not talk about personal things with him.(64---67DDBA 68---71DCAD)四、基础写作假定你是李华，正在英国同意英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学高考英语语法专题复习考纲重要词汇联系复习2

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学2013届高考英语语法专题复习考纲重要词汇联系复习2( 4 ) 人，个人的，私人的（person ，personal）1. No __________ may enter the hall without permission.2. I wanted to see him in __________.3. Is this a business call or a __________ one?( 5 ) 和平，平静（peace ，peaceful）1. It is a danger to Middle-Eastern _________.2. Grandma loves the _________ of the countryside.3. We'll use it chiefly for __________ purposes.( 6 ) 种类，种种，各种各样的（variety ， various）1. A job that lacks __________ soon becomes tiresome.2. He talked about __________ things.3. His abilities were very great and very __________.( 7 ) 虚弱（weak，weaker ，weakness）1. The light was too __________ to read by.2. Children are much __________ than adults.3. What's the cause of his __________ ?( 8 ) 惩罚，惩处（punished ，punishment ）1. I have been sadly __________ for my carelessness.2. He was sent to prison as a ___________.( 9 ) 旅游，参观，游览（tourists ，tourism ，tour）1. London is full of _________ in summer.2. This island's main industry is __________.3. I am tired after this __________.4. They are taking a three-week __________ of France.( 10 ) 到达，来到（arrival , arrived , arriving）1. They gave him a warm welcome on his __________.2. We __________ in London in the morning.3. __________ there, he made up his mind to go in.( 11 ) 基础，根本，基地，以...为基础(basic , base , based)1. We recognize that reading is the __________ tool of learning in higher education.2. It serves the economic __________.3. The troops marched back to the __________.4. This book is __________ on a true story.( 12 ) 洗澡，洗浴，游泳(bath ,baths , bathe)1. He takes a cold __________ every morning.2. The football team are having __________.3. I like to ________ in the sea.4. The river is dangerous to __________ in.( 13 ) 中心，中央(central , centre)1. You must first determine the __________ idea of the paper.2. This is the __________ city of the whole area.3. He placed the roses in the __________ of the table.1. How did you __________ your Christmas?2. We had a most __________ journey.3. This game can be very __________.4. His work is _____________ for him.第六部分：( 1 ) 幸福，高兴，快乐(happily , happiness ,happy)1. She nodded __________ to show her appreciation.2. Tears of __________ flowed down her cheeks.3. He was __________ to be coming home.4. The story has a __________ ending.( 2 ) 伟大，非常，十分，巨大(greatly , great)1. This clearly showed Lenin's________ as a party leader.2. I would __________ appreciate your help.3. It was a __________ loss to us all.( 3 ) 冻，冻冰，结冰(freezes, froze , freezing , frozen)1. Salt water __________ at a lower temperature than fresh water.2. The cold weather __________ the lake.3. It's __________ in this room; can't we have a fire?4. __________ foods have taken the place of tinned foods in many homes. ( 4 ) 惊吓，害怕，吓唬(fright ,frighten , frightened)1. She was filled with _________ at the sight.2. Don't __________ him. he is telling the truth.3. She was __________ to look down from the top of the tall building.4. The __________ horse ran away from the fire.( 5 ) 自由，随意，任性，免费，解放(freely , freedom ,free , freed)1. Oil the wheel, then it will turn __________.2. The little country will gain its _________ next year.3. She was too __________ in her behavior.4. She __________ the bird from its cage.( 6 ) 愚蠢，傻子，愚弄，欺骗(foolishly, foolish, fool)1. Well, you've acted _________ and you'll pay for it.2. Don't be so __________.3. You look __________ in that dress.4. A wise man changes his mind, a __________ never will.5. He can't __________ her; she sees through him every time.( 7 ) 飞, 飞行(flight , flies)1. They made a successful __________ across the ocean.2. The new airplane __________ at twice the speed of sound.( 8 ) 解释，说明(explain , explanation)1. He made up a wonderful story to __________ his absence.2. Is there any __________ for his strange behavior?( 9 ) 期待，预计(expectation , expect)1. The result was beyond my __________.2. Do you ________ me to stay after that?( 10 ) 失败(failed , failure)1. So I suppose the peace move has __________.2. This work met with the same __________第七部分：( 1 ) 担忧，焦虑，着急，为...担心(worries, worry , worried)1. Mother always __________ when the girls stay out late.2. Lack of rain is beginning to __________ the farmers.3. I'm __________ about you. And so is Mr. Reid.4. She looks tired and __________.( 2 ) 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值(worthy , worth)1. His behavior is __________ of great praise.2. He is __________ to take his place.3. The __________ of the discovery was not realized until a hundred years after his death.4. The exhibition is well __________ a visit.5. What is __________ doing is __________ doing well.( 3 ) 年轻人，青年，年轻，年青的(youth ,young)1. He spent his __________ in Scotland.2. The __________ of today are very fond of dancing.3. He is too __________ to go to school.4. __________ babies sleep a great deal.( 4 ) 想象，设想，想象力(imagine, imagination)1. Try to __________ being on the moon.2. You didn't really see a ghost -----it was only __________.( 5 ) 疾病，病的(ill , illnesses)1. He looked worried and __________.2. As a child he had several __________.( 6 ) 毕业，毕业生，大学毕业的，研究生的(graduated ,graduates, graduate , graduation)1. I __________ from high school.2. 48% of Negro high school __________ are unemployed.3. The teacher is taking a __________ course in maths.4. After my __________ I went to the front to serve in the army.( 7 ) 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔(gentle ,gently ,gentleness)1. My new teacher is both __________ and encouraging towards me.2. Handle that vase __________ for it will easily break.3. The nurse handled the baby with such ____________ that it didn't wake.( 8 ) 高，高度(1. height , high , highly)1. What is the __________ of the mountain?2. __________ is an advantage in playing basketball.3. The shelf is too __________ for me to reach.4. He climbed __________ up the mountain.5. Here he was, a __________ trained journalist in Paris.6. They spoke very ___________ of him.( 9 ) 健康(health ,healthy)1. She is quite well in __________.2. __________ is better than wealth.3. The children looked wonderfully __________ with their bright eyes and glowing.4. This is __________ plant.( 10 ) 危害，损害，有（无）害(harm , harms , harmful , harmless)1. The drought did a lot of __________ to the crops.2. Doctors say smoking _________ our health.3. Follow the directions carefully, or this medicine may be __________.4. The grass-snake青草蛇is a __________ creature.第八部分：( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实(true, truly, truth)1. Is the news __________?2. __________ love should last for ever.3. His words have come __________.4. I am __________ grateful for all your help.5. I didn't feel half sorry, to tell you the __________.6. I'm not certain of the __________ of his story.( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会(unite, united)1. Workers of all countries, __________.2. The school __________ its music and theatre departments.3. Their __________ powers still couldn't stop the enemy advance.4. Her parents are __________ in their insistence that she go to college.( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的(use, useful, useless, used)1. May I __________ your telephone?2. That textbook is no longer in __________.3. He gave me some __________ advice.4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________.5. Please put the _________ towels in this basket.6. This room is for the __________ of teachers.( 4 ) 通常，平常(usual, usually)1. We will meet at the __________ time.2. As __________, he arrived last.3. She was __________ dressed in black.4. There are more people here than __________.5. Influenza __________ breaks out in winter.( 5 ) 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的(value ,valuable, valuables贵重物品)1. Most parents know the __________ of a good education.2. Her suggestions are always _________.3. She keeps her jewelry and other _________ in a safe.4. Gold has recently increased in ______.。

金华市孝顺高级中学高考英语语法专题复习考纲重要词汇联系复习

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学20XX届高考英语语法专题复习考纲重要词汇联系复习3( 6 ) 访问，参观，访问者，参观者，看望（visitors， visit， visiting）1. Our __________ arrived at the appointed time.2. I had never been there; this was my first __________.3. This afternoon we are going to __________ a friend in hospital.4. A __________ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon.( 7 ) 重，称...的重量，重量（weigh，weight，weighs）1. How much do you __________?2. What is your __________?3. Tell me how many kilograms it __________.4. He is beginning to feel the __________ of his financial problems( 8 ) 宽，宽阔，广，广泛（wide，widely）1. Open your mouth __________.2. __________ reading gives __________ culture.3. They came to a __________ river. It might be a mile __________.4. He is __________ known as a good doctor.( 9 ) 风，有风的（windy，wind）1. March is usually a _________ month.2. The rocks were shaped by sun, __________ and rain.( 10 ) 奇迹，奇观，想知道，对...感到疑惑，极好，精彩（wonderful，wonder，wonderfull y）1. We had a __________ time.2. I __________ what they call these flowers.3. No __________ you can't sleep when you eat so much.4. Television is one of the _________ of modern science.5. You have worked __________ well.第九部分：( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外（sudden，suddenly）1. All of a __________ the lights went out.2. Her __________ death upset everybody.3. As __________ as it began, the rain ceased.( 2 ) 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受（sufferings，suffering， suffered，suffers）1. Their __________ after the war were terrible.2. He died without much __________.3. He __________ a great deal from cold and hunger.4. One's health __________ from overwork.( 3 ) 确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然(surely, sure)1. "May I come with you?" "__________."2. She will __________ win.3. I am __________ smoking hurts you.4. In any case the truth will be __________ to come out.5. Have you made __________ of the times of the trains?( 4 ) 技术，技能，工艺(technical, technique)1. This book is too __________ for me.2. Writing poetry requires great __________.3. Modern civilization depends greatly on __________.4. Engineers must have great __________ knowledge.( 5 ) 电报，打电报(telegram, telegraph)1. He received a __________ saying that his mother had died.2. He sent the message by __________.( 6 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓(terrible, terr ibly, terrified, terrifying)1. He's a __________ man when he's angry.2. His face was __________ to see.3. I'm just ______ sorry to have hurt you.4. The old lady was __________ at thought of crossing such a busy road.5. What a __________ experience.( 7 ) 谢谢，感谢，感激(thanks, thank, thankful)1. __________ for telling me that.2. And __________ you for telling me that.3. You should always be __________ to your parents for giving you a good education. ( 8 ) 紧，紧绷，牢固，满满(tight, tightly)1. He held my hand __________.2. The passengers were __________ packed in the train.3. The drawer is so __________ that I can't open it.4. The boss has a __________ schedule today.( 9 ) 劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌(. tiring , tired, tiresome)1. The journey was very __________. I was __________ to death.2. Working in the garden all day is very __________.3. I"m __________ of the same old breakfast every morning.( 10 ) 困难，麻烦，烦恼，令人烦恼，讨厌(troublesome, trouble)1. He is a ___________ child, isn't he?2. "So sorry to give you so much __________.""No __________ at all."3. I'm sorry to __________ you, but can you tell me the time?第十部分：(1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人(services, service, served, serve. servants)1. Do you need the __________ of a lawyer?2. The __________ in this restaurant is excellent.3. What time is breakfast __________ in this hotel?4. You should __________ your country.5. They keep two __________: a cook and a gardener.( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短(short, shortly ,shortcomings, shorten)1. You have cut my hair __________.2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you __________.3. We all have our __________.4. Our group is two people __________.5. The letter is too long. Can you __________ it a little?( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思(shyness, shyly , shy)( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默silent, silence, silently1. He was __________ about his early life.2. They walked on in __________.3. Your __________ on recent events surprises me.4. The man worked leisurely, __________.( 5 ) 简单，简朴simply, simple1. We live very __________: we do not have large meals or ri ch clothes.2. Give the directions as __________ as possible.3. She wasn't as __________ as people thought.4. He set out his ideas in __________ English.( 6 ) 轻微，微小slight, slightly1. She had a __________ fever.2. It is only a __________ injury, not at all serious.3. I'm afraid I'm __________drunk.4. The patient is __________ better.( 7 ) 社会，社会主义socialist, social, society1. Ours is a __________ country.2. The family is a __________ unit.3. My wife is a warm, __________ person.4. He was a danger to ___________.5. Bees are __________ insects.( 8 ) 柔软，温和soft, softly1. She was very pretty ---- __________ brown hair and big dark eyes.2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more __________?3. The doorbell is almost too __________ to hear.( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈strength, strongly, strong1. In union there is __________.2. I __________ object to your saying that.3. The wind is so __________ that they have to fight their way through it.4. I need a __________ box for my books.5. He's not __________ enough to resist the temptation.( 10 ) 成功，继续，有成就succeed, success , successful, successfully1. I did not __________ in my first lecture.2. He has had great __________ in his life.3. Were you __________ in finding a new house?4. He is a __________ writer.5. I finished my training __________ .第十一部分：( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来recently, recent1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years.( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的reasonably, reasonable reason1. He had the wish to act quickly and _________ in an emergency.2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we'll have to talk about it further.3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice.4. He refused to give any __________ for his action.5. That is no __________ why you should leave.( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者revolution, revolutionary, revolutionaries1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a __________ in transport.2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831.3. His methods are quite __________.4. The ___________ are attacking the p alace.( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的Russian, Russians, Russia1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn?2. The __________ love dancing.3. Do you know __________?4. __________ music is well-known.5. __________ lies on the north of China.( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness, sadly, sad1. We were full of __________.2. He looked at her __________.3. Why is he looking so __________?4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money.( 6 ) 安全，平安safely, safe, saf ety1. They crossed the river _________.2. The streets aren't __________ at night.3. The train is a __________ means of transportation.4. He was anxious about the __________ of the children.( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足satisfying, satisfy, satisfied, satisfaction, satisfactory1. The story had a __________ ending.2. That answer won't __________ her.3. Are you __________ now?4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work?5. That certainly seems a ____________ explanation.( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家science, scientists, scientific1. He hasn't much knowledge of __________.2. There is a need for more __________ teachers.3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars.4. I'd like to see more __________ method used.( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书secretary, secretly, secret, secrets1. He dictated a letter to his __________.2. He left the town __________.3. He kept his illness __________ from his wife.4. One of the __________ of good health is regular exercise.。

浙江省金华市英语高考2024年复习试题及解答参考

2024年浙江省金华市英语高考复习试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.Conversation:Woman: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?Man: Sure, it’s just around the corner on Maple Street. You can’t miss it.Question: What does the man mean?A)The bookstore is far away.B)The bookstore is easy to find.C)He doesn’t know where the bookstore is.D)The bookstore is closed for the day.Answer: BExplanation: The man responds by saying “it’s just around the corner on Maple Street. You can’t miss it,” indic ating that the bookstore is nearby and easy to locate.2.Conversation:Man: I’m thinking about taking up running to improve my fitness.Woman: That’s a great idea! Starting with a short distance each day and gradually increasing is the key.Question: What advice does the woman give to the man?A)Run as fast as possible.B)Start with long distances.C)Increase the distance gradually.D)Stop running after a week.Answer: CExplanation: The woman advises the man to “start with a short distance each day and gradually i ncreasing,” suggesting that he should not jump straight into long runs but rather build up his endurance over time.3、Question: What is the man planning to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the library.B. Play basketball.C. Watch a movie.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man if he wants to join her at the movies on Saturday afternoon. The man responds that he can’t, as he has a basketball game scheduled for that time. Therefore, the man is planning to play basketball on Saturday afternoon.4、Question: Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a classroom.B. At a bookstore.C. On a bus.Answer: CExplanation: During the conversation, the speakers mention that they are on their way to town and that the bus is running late. These details suggest that the conversation is taking place on a bus that is transporting them to theirdestination. Therefore, the most likely location is on a bus.5.Question:Listen to the conversation and choose the correct number that matches the information given.Recording:(A man and a woman are discussing their plans for the weekend.)Man: Hey, Sarah, are you free this Saturday?Woman: Yeah, why?Man: I’m thinking of going to the city park to jog. Would you like to join me?Woman: That sounds great! What time are you planning to start?Man: I usually get there around 7:30 a.m. to catch the fresh air.Answer: 730Explanation:The man mentions that he usually gets to the city park for jogging at 7:30 a.m. on Saturdays. Therefore, the correct number that matches the information given in the conversation is 730, which stands for 7:30 a.m. The task requires identifying the specific time mentioned in the conversation, and here it is the starting time for their jogging activity.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1.What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The benefits of traveling abroad.B) The planning process for a trip to Japan.C) The challenges of learning a foreign language.D) The cost comparison of different travel destinations.Answer: B) The planning process for a trip to Japan.Explanation: The conversation revolves around two speakers discussing their plans and considerations for a trip to Japan, including the timing, budget, and activities they want to do.2.According to the conversation, when does the woman plan to go to Japan?A) In the spring.B) During the summer holidays.C) In the autumn.D) Over the winter break.Answer: A) In the spring.Explanation: The woman states, “I’m thinking about going in the spring. The cherry blossoms are supposed to be beautiful then.” This directly indicates her preferred time of year for the trip.Note: The above conversation and questions are constructed for illustrative purposes and do not necessarily reflect an actual English language exam format.3、Question: What time does the train to London leave?A. 10:30 a.m.B. 11:15 a.m.C. 12:00 p.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the female speaker asks the male speaker about the train schedule to London, and the male speaker responds by saying, “The next train to London leaves at 11:15 a.m.” This directly corresponds to option B.4、Question: What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a taxi to the station.B. Book a ticket online.C. Wait for the next train.Answer: AExplanation: During the conversation, the woman expresses concern about making the train on time, and the man suggests, “Maybe you should take a taxi to the station. It’s the fastest way to get there.” This recommendation aligns with option A, suggesting that the man advises the woman to take a taxi.5、Question: What is the woman planning to do this weekend?A. Go hiking with her friends.B. Visit her grandparents.C. Attend a music festival.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue states, “I’m really looking forward to visiting my grandparents this weekend. They’ve been asking me to come over for a while now.” This directly indicates that the woman’s plan is to visit hergrandparents, making option B the correct answer.6、Question: What does the man suggest the woman do to improve her English speaking skills?A. Join an online course.B. Practice with a language exchange partner.C. Watch more English movies.Answer: BExplanation: The man says, “Why don’t you try finding a language exchange partner? It’s a great way to practice speaking and listening at the same time.” This suggests that he believes finding a language exchange partner would be beneficial for the woman’s English speaking skills, making option B the appropriate choice.7、Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.Answer: BExplanation: The audio clip states, “The next t rain to London departs at 9 o’clock sharp.” This directly corresponds to option B, indicating that the train leaves at 9:00.8、Question: Where is the woman planning to go for her vacation?A. The beach.B. The mountains.C. The city.Answer: AExplanation: The woman says, “I’m really looking forward to spending my vacation at the beach this year. The sun, sand, and sea sound perfect for relaxing.” This suggests that she is planning to go to the beach, which matches option A.9、What time does the train to London leave?A. At 9:15.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.Answer: BExplanation: The audio clip mentions that the train to London departs at “half past nine”, which translates to 9:30. Therefore, the correct answer is B.10、Where is the woman planning to go for her vacation?A. To the beach.B. To the mountains.C. To the city.Answer: AExplanation: In the audio clip, the woman says she’s looking forward to relaxing on the sand and swimming in the sea, indicating that she’s planning to go to the beach. Hence, the correct answer is A.11、Question: What is the woman’s main purpose in calling the man?A. To invite him to a party.B. To discuss a project deadline.C. To ask for help with a problem.Answer: CExplanation: In th e audio, the woman mentions that she’s having trouble with a computer program and asks if the man could help her out. This indicates her main purpose for calling is to seek assistance with a problem, making optionC the correct answer.12、Question: Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a library.B. At a restaurant.C. On a bus.Answer: AExplanation: During the conversation, the speakers discuss finding a quiet place to study and mention the need for silence. Additionally, one of them mentions “the stacks” which is a common term used to refer to the shelves where books are stored in a library. These clues suggest that the conversation is most likely taking place in a library, making option A the correct answer.13.You will hear a conversation between two students, Tom and Lisa, discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What activity does Lisa plan to do on Sunday afternoon?A. Go shoppingB. Visit a museumC. Have a picnicAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Lisa mentions that she and her friends are planning to have a picnic at the park on Sunday afternoon, so the correct answer is C.14.You will hear a lecture by Professor Smith about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the following question.Question: According to Professor Smith, which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved cardiovascular healthB. Increased energy levelsC. Better sleep qualityD. Enhanced memory skillsAnswer: DExplanation: In the lecture, Professor Smith discusses the benefits of regular exercise, such as improved cardiovascular health, increased energy levels, and better sleep quality. However, enhanced memory skills are not mentioned as a direct benefit of regular exercise, so the correct answer is D.15.What time does the train to London leave?A. 9:00 amB. 10:00 amC. 11:00 amAnswer: BExplanation:The conversation in the listening passage mentions, “The next train to London is at 10 o’clock sharp. If you hurry, you can make it.” From this information, we can deduce that the train to London leaves at 10:00 am. The speaker clearly states the departure time, and we need to identify it accurately among the given options. Option A (9:00 am) and Option C (11:00 am) are incorrect as they do not match the time mentioned in the listening passage. Hence, the correct answer is B.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）First Question: Reading Comprehension Section IPassage:Title: The Digital Revolution and Its Impact on EducationIn recent decades, the digital revolution has swept across every aspect of our lives, transforming the way we communicate, work, and learn. Education, a cornerstone of society’s progress, has not been immune to this seismic shift. From the traditional chalk-and-talk classrooms to the sophisticated digital learning environments of today, the evolution of educational technology has been remarkable.The advent of the internet and the proliferation of smart devices have made information more accessible than ever before. Students can now access vast libraries of knowledge at their fingertips, engaging in self-paced learning and collaborating with peers from around the world. This has not only broadened their horizons but also fostered critical thinking and problem-solving skills, essential for navigating the complexities of the 21st century.However, the digital revolution in education is not without its challenges. The digital divide, where access to technology and internet connectivity is unequally distributed, threatens to widen the achievement gap between students. Moreover, the overreliance on screens and digital tools can lead to issues such as decreased physical activity, eye strain, and even addiction.Despite these concerns, educators and policymakers are working tirelessly to harness the full potential of digital technologies to enhance the learning experience. Adaptive learning platforms, for instance, use algorithms to tailor educational content to each student’s unique needs and abilities, ensuring that instruction is both personalized and effective.As the digital revolution continues to reshape education, it is crucial that we strike a balance between embracing technological advancements and preserving the values and traditions that have long defined our educational systems. By doing so, we can ensure that future generations are not just proficient in using digital tools but also equipped with the skills and knowledge necessary to thrive in an increasingly interconnected and complex world.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?•Answer: The digital revolution and its impact on education.2.How has the internet and smart devices changed the way students access information?•Answer: The internet and smart devices have made information more accessible, allowing students to engage in self-paced learning and collaborate with peersglobally.3.What is one of the challenges posed by the digital revolution in education?•Answer: The digital divide, where unequal access to technology and internet connectivity threatens to widen the achievement gap between students.4.What is an example of how digital technologies are being used to enhance the learning experience?•Answer: Adaptive learning platforms use algorithms to tailor educational content to each student’s unique needs and abilities, ensuring personalized and effectiveinstruction.Question 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small coastal town of Porthcawl, the annual SummerFest has become a much-anticipated event, bringing together locals and visitors from far and wide. This year, the festival promises to be even more exciting as it celebrates its 50th anniversary.The festival, which takes place over a weekend in August, features a varietyof activities including music concerts, a food fair, a beach volleyball tournament, and a parade. The highlight of the festival is the crowning of the Queen of Summer, a tradition that dates back to the festival’s inception.The town’s mayor, Mr.John Evans, expressed his enthusiasm for the upcoming celebrations. “This is a significant milestone for our community,” he said. “We are proud to showcase the rich cultural heritage of Po rthcawl to the world.”The following is an excerpt from a travel blog written by a visitor to the festival:As soon as I arrived in Porthcawl, I could feel the festive atmosphere. The streets were lined with colorful decorations, and the smell of freshly baked pastries filled the air. The music concerts were a delight, featuring both local and international bands. I particularly enjoyed the beach volleyball tournament; it was a great way to spend a sunny afternoon. The parade, with its vibrant floats and marching bands, was a visual treat that left me in awe.1、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To provide historical information about Porthcawl.B. To describe the activities of the SummerFest.C. To promote the Queen of Summer tradition.D. To share a personal experience at the festival.2、According to the passage, who is Mr. John Evans?A. A local musician performing at the festival.B. A visitor to the festival who enjoys the music concerts.C. The mayor of Porthcawl who is organizing the festival.D. A participant in the beach volleyball tournament.3、Which activity is described as a “visual treat” in the travel blog?A. The music concerts.B. The food fair.C. The parade.D. The beach volleyball tournament.4、What is the overall tone of the travel blog excerpt?A. Critical and dissatisfied with the festival’s organization.B. Bored and unimpressed with the festival’s activities.C. Enthusiastic and impressed by the festival’s atmosphere.D. Disappointed and regretful for missing out on the festival.Answers:1.B2.C3.C4.C第三题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of social media has drastically changed the way people communicate and interact with each other. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagramhave become an integral part of daily life for many, allowing for instant communication and sharing of information. However, this shift has also brought about various challenges and concerns.Passage:Social media has revolutionized communication, making it easier than ever to stay connected with friends, family, and colleagues. People can share updates, photos, and videos in real-time, bridging geographical gaps and fostering a sense of community. This has particularly benefited those who live far from their loved ones or who travel frequently.On the flip side, the constant exposure to others’ lives can l ead to feelings of inadequacy and envy. Social media can also be a breeding ground for cyberbullying, as individuals may feel emboldened to criticize others online. Moreover, the spread of misinformation and fake news has become a significant issue, as not all users have the necessary skills to discern credible information from false content.Despite these challenges, many argue that the benefits of social media outweigh the drawbacks. It has become a powerful tool for social activism, allowing individuals to raise awareness about important issues and mobilize support. Additionally, it has opened up new avenues for businesses and entrepreneurs to market their products and services.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?A) The advantages of social media in communication.B) The negative aspects of social media.C) The impact of social media on relationships.D) The role of social media in modern society.2、According to the passage, what is one potential drawback of social media?A) Increased opportunities for face-to-face interactions.B) A decrease in cyberbullying.C) The ability to easily share information with others.D) Feelings of inadequacy and envy.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of social media?A) Facilitating communication with distant loved ones.B) Providing a platform for social activism.C) Reducing the spread of misinformation.D) Improving social skills.4、What does the author imply about the importance of social media in modern society?A) It is a passing trend that will soon fade away.B) It is overrated and has no significant impact.C) It is a necessary tool for individuals and businesses alike.D) It is a negative influence that should be avoided.Answers:1、D2、D3、C4、C第四题Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, the local library has been a cornerstone of the community since it was established in 1925. Over the years, it has seen countless stories unfold within its walls. One such story involves a young girl named Lily who discovered a hidden room in the library one rainy afternoon.Lily had always been an avid reader, but this discovery was unlike anything she had ever seen. The room was hidden behind a large, ornate bookshelf that had been in the library since its opening. She carefully pushed the books aside, revealing a small, narrow door. With a mix of curiosity and excitement, she opened it and stepped inside.The room was dimly lit by a single candle, casting eerie shadows on the walls. The air was thick with the scent of old books and dust. Li ly’s eyes adjusted to the darkness and she saw rows upon rows of old, leather-bound books. She knew that this room was not part of the regular library collection.As she explored the room, she found a small, wooden box on a table. Inside the box was a coll ection of letters, each one addressed to the library’s founder, Mr. Thomas Fairchild. The letters were from various people, each sharing their own stories and experiences with the library. Lily felt a deep connection tothe town’s history and the impact th e library had on its residents.1、What is the main subject of the passage?A. The history of Willow CreekB. The discovery of a hidden room in the libraryC. The importance of reading in a communityD. The adventures of a young girl named Lily2、What does Lily discover in the hidden room?A. A collection of rare booksB. A secret societyC. A time capsuleD. A treasure chest3、Why does Lily feel a deep connection to the town’s history?A. She is a descendant of Mr. Thomas FairchildB. She has read all the books in the libraryC. She finds the letters to be very personal and touchingD. She has lived in Willow Creek her entire life4、What is the significance of the wooden box Lily finds?A. It contains a map to a hidden treasureB. It holds the library’s original collection of booksC. It contains the personal letters of the library’s founderD. It is a key to unlocking a secret passage in the libraryAnswers:1、B2、C3、C4、C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading SectionPassage:The following passag e is about the impact of social media on young people’s lives.Social media has become an integral part of our lives in the digital age. With the rise of platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok, young people now have the opportunity to connect with others, share their thoughts and experiences, and express themselves in ways that were previously unimaginable. However, the impact of social media on young people’s lives is a double-edged sword.On the one hand, social media can be a positive force. It allows young people to stay in touch with friends and family, regardless of their physical location. It provides a platform for them to express their creativity, share their talents, and receive feedback from a global audience. Additionally, social media can be a valuable source of information and education, as it allows users to access news, articles, and educational content from around the world.On the other hand, social media can also have negative consequences. Excessive use of social media can lead to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. The constant comparison with others on platforms like Instagram can foster feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. Moreover, social media can be a source of cyberbullying, where young people may face harassment, threats, and other forms of online aggression.Questions:1.What are some positive impacts of social media on young people’s lives?2.According to the passage, what are the potential negative consequences of excessive social media use?3.How can social media be a source of cyberbullying?4.What role can social media play in providing information and education?5.How can social media be a platform for young people to express their creativity?Answers:1.Positive impacts of social media on young people’s lives include staying in touch with friends and family, expressing creativity, sharing talents, and accessing information and education.2.The potential negative consequences of excessive social media use include mental health issues such as anxiety and depression, feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem, and cyberbullying.3.Social media can be a source of cyberbullying through harassment, threats, and other forms of online aggression.4.Social media can play a role in providing information and education by allowing users to access news, articles, and educational content from around the world.5.Social media can be a platform for young people to express their creativity by sharing their talents and receiving feedback from a global audience.五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Part V. Language Usage (Section A: Cloze Test)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Passage:In a world where everything is so fast-paced, it’s easy to lose sight of the beauty around us. 1, nature has a way of reminding us that life is not just about the destination but also the journey. On one particular morning, I was rushing to catch the bus as usual, feeling rather 2because I had woken up late again. I was so busy 3 my backpack and running out of the door that I almost missed the breathtaking sight before me. The sun was just beginning to rise, painting the sky in 4 shades of pink and orange.For a moment, time seemed to 5. I stood there, watching as the light 6across the horizon, and felt a sense of peace wash over me. It was as if the universe was telling me to take a deep breath and enjoy the 7of the moment. This experiencetaught me an important 8: sometimes, the most beautiful things in life are those that we see when we least expect them.I continued on my way to the bus stop, but now with a different perspective. Instead of worrying about being late, I found myself 9by the beauty of the world around me. The 10 of the birds, the smell of fresh grass, and the sound of a distant train whistle all combined to create a symphony of sensations. From then on, I made a 11 to myself to always find time to appreciate the little things, no matter how busy my day might be.It’s easy to get caught up in the hustle and bustle of everyday life, but12 moments like these can help us to stay grounded and remind us of what truly13. It doesn’t matter whether you’re a student preparing for exams or a professional 14 deadlines; everyone should take a moment to enjoy the simple joys of life. So next time you’re feeling overwhelmed, try to pause and let the beauty of the world 15 you.Questions:1.A. Fortunately B. Hopefully C. However D. Therefore2.A. excited B. frustrated C. delighted D. surprised3.A. putting B. packing C. carrying D. holding4.A. beautiful B. bright C. vivid D. dull5.A. fly B. stop C. speed D. pass6.A. spread B. ran C. walked D. jumped7.A. view B. scenery C. calmness D. quietness8.A. class B. lesson C. subject D. topic9.A. inspired B. moved C. touched D. attracted10.A. voices B. sounds C. songs D. calls11.A. choice B. decision C. selection D. determination12.A. missing B. cherishing C. forgetting D. ignoring13.A. matters B. counts C. cares D. means14.A. facing B. meeting C. beating D. dealing15.A. surprise B. inspire C. encourage D. motivateAnswers:1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.A15.B希望这道题能帮助您或您想要帮助的学生更好地准备高考英语。

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学高中英语《unit 1》知识点巩固新人教版必修3

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学高一英语必修三《Unit 1》知识点巩固情态动词除ought和have外，后面只能接不带to的不定式。

情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。

情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词等形式。

(1)表示能力，如：He can speak English better than you.(2)在疑问句和否定句中表示“怀疑”、“猜测”或“可能性”，如：Can this green bike be Liu Dong's?(3)表示“许可”时can可以和may换用，如：You can (may) go home now.(4)如果要表示语气婉转，可用could代替can，这时could不再是can的过去式，如：Could you come again tomorrow?(5)can和be able to都可表示能力，两者在意思上没有什么区别。

但是can只能有现在式和过去式，而be ableto则有更多的形式，如：He will be able to do the work better.(1)表示允许或征询对方许可，有“可以”之意，如：You may use my dictionary.在回答对方说“可以做某事”或“不可以做某事”时，一般多不用may或 may not，以避免语气生硬或不容气。

而用比较婉转的说法进行回答。

如：---- May I use this dictionary? ---- Yes, please. 或 ---- Certainly.在请求对方许可时，如果Might I…? 就比用May I…? 语气更婉转些，如：May I have a look at your new computer?但是表示“阻止”或“禁止”对方做某事时，要用must not代替may not，如：---- May we swim in this lake? ---- No, you mustn’t. It’s too dangerous.(2)may或 might都可以表示可能性，表示“或许”、“可能”之意，如果用might表示可能性，则语气更加不肯定，如：They may (might) be in the library now .(1)must表示“必须”、“应该”之意，其否定式 must not，缩写形式为 mustn't，表示“不应该”，“不准”、“不许可”或“禁止”之意，如：We must study hard and make progress every day. You mustn't touch the fire.(2)对以must提出的疑问句，如作否定回答时，要用needn't或用don't (doesn't) haveto (不必)来回答，而不用mustn't，因为mustn't表示的是“禁止”或“不许可”之意，如：---- Must we finish the work tomorrow?---- No, you needn't (don't have to), but you must finish it in three days.(3)在肯定句中must可以表示推测，表示“一定”或“必定”之意，如：---- Whose new bike can it be?---- It must be Liu Dong's. I know his father has just bought him a new one.(1)can, could后接完成式的用法：①在否定句或疑问句中表示对过去发生过的事情的“怀疑”或“不肯定”的态度，Could hehave said so?②在肯定句中，可以表示过去可能做到而实际并没做到的事情，有“劝告”或“责备”的语气。

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学2021届高考英语语法专题温习高效备考精品资料二(1)

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学2021届高考英语语法专题温习高效备考精品资料二一、完型填空One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t say I didn’t like something, whatever it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I’ve come to realize how much of my success I owe to my ___1____ of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do a s a career. ___2___I believed I would work for a few years, get marri ed, stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took ___3_____that much . I couldn’t have been more___4_____. I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to___5___ through the company into different positions. I adopted each new opportunity with the____6____, “Well, I’ll try it; if I don’t like it I can always go back to my earlier position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years , and I’ve ___7_____ every career change I’ve made. I’ve discovered I ____8___ a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities. I’ve also discovered that if I believe in what I’m doing and word hard at achieving my goal, I will succeed. That’s why I am so___9_____ to be a part of CareerFables. I think __10____has come an d I am determined to make it a success.1. A. suggestion B. explanation C. acceptance D. discussion2 A. Actually B. Gradually C. Finally D. Usually3. A. helped B. required C. expressed D. mattered4. A. careful B. mistaken C. interested D. prepared5. A. look up B. take up C. move up D. put up6. A. thought B. reply C. action D. advice7. A. permitted B. counted C. organized D. enjoyed8. A. show B. possess C. need D. gather9. A. excited B. curious C. surprised D. helpful10. A. dream B. time C. power D. honor(1—5 CADBC 6---10 ADBAB)二、语法填空1It’s only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country ___1_____the only place people hurry is on the football field and things ____2____(do) in “Fiji time”?Viti Levu – Great Fiji –is the largest island. Here you’ll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi. Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the ___________(far)part of Fiji. Then there are 331 other islands, many of ___4____with places to stay.With less than a million people ___5____(live)on islands, you’ll never feel crowded. And with a climate that changes only for five degrees _____6____seasons, there’s never a bad ti me to come.From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji ____7____give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost anywhere in the world.三、阅读明白得AI k now what you’re thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is t hat you can have last night’s leftovers in the a.m. if you want to. I kno w lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re “sa v ing” calories，still others just don’t like breakfast food .But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight .“Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R.D. , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece. Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you fromovereating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal. So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try h eating up last ni ght’s leftovers – it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow.” I put away the leftovers instead of eating mo re that night. Try it … you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects. 41. The word “leftovers” in paragraph I probably means ______. A. food remaining after a meal B. things left undone C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit42. What can we infer from the text? A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.43. According to the last paragraph, it is important to _______. A. eat something for breakfastB. be careful about what you catC. heat up food before eating itD. cat calorie-controlled food44. The text is written mainly for those _______. A. who go to work early B. wh o want to lose weightC. who stay up lateD. who eat before sleepCGUATEMALA CITY（Reuters）---- A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（红树沼泽）across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted（适应）to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.The Mangrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs（圆木）, said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands P rogram in Florida .The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.“We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in So utheast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada’s University of Guelph.Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.“These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition（过渡）form water onto land, ” Wright said.49. The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that ________.A. likes eating nutsB. prefers living in dry placesC. is the longest living fish on earthD. can stay alive for two months out of water50. Who will write up a report on mangrove Rivulus?A. Patricia Wright.B. Researchers in Guatemala.C. Scientists from Belize.D. Scott Taylor.51. According to the text, lungfish can __________.A. breathe through its skinB. move freely on dry landC. remain alive out of waterD. be as active on land as in water52. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?A. It was made quite by accide nt.B. It was based on a lab test of sea life.C. It was supported by an American magazine.D. It was helped by Patricia Wright.(Answers: ABAB DDCA)四、基础写作假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅行，来信询问改建后前门大街的情形。

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学高考英语语法专题复习非谓

从语态上讲，谓语动词和非谓语动词都有两种，但表现形式不同。以动词do为例，谓语动词是：主动语态do和被动语态be done；非谓语动词是：主动语态，不定式to do，现在分词和动名词doing。被动语态，不定式to be done，现在分词和动名词being done和过去分词done。
从时态上讲，谓语动词有16种时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去完成进行时、过去将来时、过去将来进行时、过去将来完成时、过去将来完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时、将来完成进行时，而非谓语动词因为最多有四种形式，一般式（不定式、现在分词与动名词和过去分词）、进行式（不定式）、完成式（不定式和现在分词与动名词）、完成进行式（不定式），所以，它们只能代表十种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。
过去
分词
主动
gone(vi.)
被动
done(vt.)
注：不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成，不表示被动。如：fallen leaves落叶。
表2：结构
结
类语构
别态
复合结构
疑问词+不定式结构
独立主格结构
不定式
主动
forsb.to do sth
疑问词+to do sth
逻辑主语+to do sth
被动
Please tell me the subject to be discussed at the next meeting.（The subject will be discussed at the next meeting.）

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学2021届高考英语语法专题温习高效备考精品资料四(1)

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学2021届高考英语语法专题温习高效备考精品资料四完型填空There was a very special teacher who made a far –reaching difference in my lifeFall ,1959,the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about begin .“Who”，I asked a senior ,is Mrs McNamara,my 10th grade English teacher?He just ___1______and said something about my being in trouble. Soon, I understood what he meant. Mrs Mcnamara had a pattern of ___2___that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for homework. The next day ,when we came to class ,there would be two or three topics on the blackboard___3____to the homework reading. We were_____4__to write an in –class essay about one of the topics. The following day, she would return the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called in return to stand in front of the class and to ___5____his\her essay. The class were required to criticize(评论)that essay, or the grade of everyone in class would be reduedThe first time that I___6__her read-write-criticize method, I had not ___7____ to do the homework and had written sonething without knowing what it meant. Imagine the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates, making a fool of myself. No one laughed at me, no one would be ___8_____enorgh, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamara’s class. The embarrassment came from within and along with it came a strong ____9____not to let it happen again Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files; it was easy to see the improvemets in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamar___10___me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that , I could improve myself. And I did. Thank you, Mrs. McNama1. A.nodded ughed C. apologized D.shouted2 . A.behaviour B. evaluation C. activity D. thought3 . A.added B. related C.contributed D. co mpa red4 . A.expected B. persuaded C. allowed D. advised5 . A.talk through B. hand over C. read out D. show off6. A.tried B.adopted C. examined D. experienced7. A.undertaken B.attempted C. bothered D. hesitated8. A.brave B.careless C.proud D.selfish9. A.tendency B.preference C.determination D.sense10. A. trusted B. invited C. forced D. permitted(1---5 BCBAC 6—10 DCACC)语法填空My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seemed ___1______(become)another man,downherated. Such obvious c hange was not born out of his welfare,____2___ out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting_____3______ cousin.One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton receved his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing __4______he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which ___5____(mean)that they had a loved one in the service.All the little girls were delighted.a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted, “The war is over.” For a moment, ___8______moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers.The menlined up in two lines, walked down the steps,and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning____9______(hero) ,to be welcomed home. My mother said it was a great day, but she was justa little disappointed that it didn’t last __10____ tiny bit longer.(1. to have become 2. but 3. against 4.how 5. meant 6.Although/ Though 7. in 8.nobody 9.heroes 10. a )阅读明白得BThree years ago, five parrots were set free in a wild place of Arizona, thousands of miles from the Channel Islands in Jersey where they had been looked after by zookeepers. No evolutionary strategies informed them how to behave in this new landscape of mountainous pine forest unoccupied by their kind for 50 years. To the researchers’surprise, they failed to make contact with a group of wild parrots imported from Mexico and set free at the same time. Within 24 hours the reintroducing ended in failure, and the poor birds were back in cages, on their way to the safety of the Arizona reintroduction programme.Ever since then, the programme has enjoyed great success, mainly because the birds now being set free are Mexican birds illegally caught in the wild, confiscated (没收) on arrival north of the border, and raised by their parents in the safety of the programme.The experience shows how little we know about the behaviour and psychology(心理) of parrots, as Peter Bennett, a bird researcher, points out: “Reintroducing species of high intelligence like parrots is a lot more difficult. People like parrots, always treating them as nothing more than pets or valuable ‘collectables’.”Now that manty species of parrot are in immediate danger of dying out, biologists are working together to study the natural history and the behaviour of this family of birds. Last year was an important turning point: conservationists founded the World Parrot Trust, based at Hayle in Cornwall, to support research into both wild and caged birds.Research on parrots is vital for two reasons. First, as the Arizona programme showed, whenreintroducing parrots to the wild, we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home. We also need to learn more about the needs of parrots kept as pets, particularly as the Trust’s campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice, but rather urges people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans.55.What do we know about the area where the five parrots were reintroduced?A. Its landscape is new to parrots pf their king.B. It used to be home to parrots of their kind.C. It is close to where they had been kept.D.Pine trees were planted to attract birds.56.The reintroducing experience three years ago shows that man-raised parrots____.A.can find their way back home in JerseyB. are unable to recognize their parentsC. are unable to adape to the wildD. can produce a new species57.Why are researches on parrots important according to the passage?A. The Trust shows great concern for the programme.B. We need to know more about how to preserve parrotsC. Many people are interested in collecting parrots.D. Parrots’ intelligence may some day benefit people.58.According to the passage , peple are advised_______.A.to treat wild and caged parrots equally B to set up comfortable homes for parrotsC. not to keep wild parrots as petsD. not to let more parrots go to the wildCWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had amother one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or sonething like that. All thesedevices tell the time----which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they don’t need them, others---apparantly including some distinguished men of our time—are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 pounds for a piece.This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clthes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions----but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have colsed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of piunds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble famoly; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world.Watches are now classified as “investments”(投资). A 1994 Patek Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000 pounds, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 pounds to 30,000 pounds plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up----they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when of fashion. Prices may keep going up----they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that 350,000 pounds beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Times.59. The sales of watches to young people have fallen because they__________.A. have other devices to tell the timeB. think watches too expensiveC. prefer to wear an iPodD. have no sense of time60. It seems ridiculous to the writer that_______________.A. people dive 300 metres into the seaB. expensive clothes sell better than cheap onesC. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive onesD. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sell61. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?A. It targets rich people as its potential customers.B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.D. It’s easy for the industry to reinvent cheap watches.62 Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC .Watches? Mot for Me! D. Watches----a Valuable CollectionDA few years ago, Paul Gerner began to gather a group of architects in Las vegas to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used 50 percent less energy ,cost much less to build and obviously improved student learning . “I think half of then fell off their chairs ,” Gerner says.Gerner manages school facilities for Clark County, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2018,143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system. Gerner needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes (样品) ; they plan to consruct their schools starting in 2020. The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.Green schools are appearing all over , but in Clark County, which stands out for its vastness,suchaggressive targets are difficult because design repuirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate.”One of the biggest challenges is getting the right site orientation(朝向),” Mark McGinty, a director at SH Architecture, says. His firm recently completed a high school in Las Vegas. “You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it will be really expensive to cool.”Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most progressive green-design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. “I don’t believe in the new green religion,” Gerner says. “ Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical. I’m interested in those that work.” But he would n’t mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energy systens that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. “You never know what’s going to start the interest of a child to study math and science,” he says. 63．How did the architects react to Gerner’s design requirements?A. They lost balance in excitement.B. they showed strong disbelief.C. they expressed little interest.D. they burst into cheers.64．Which order of steps is followed in carrying out the project?A. Assessment－Prototype－Design－Construction.B. Assessment－Design－Prototype－Construction.C. Design－Assessment－Prototype－Construction.D. Design－Prototype－Assessment－Construction.65．What makes it difficult to build green schools in Clark County?A. The large size.B. Limited facilities.C. The desert climate.D. Poor natural resources.66．What dose Gerner think of the ideas of green schools?A. They are questionable.B. They are out of date.C. They are advanced.D. They are practical.ESunday is more like Monday tham it used to be. Places of business that used to keep daytime “business hours” are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant (不相关的).A half century ago in the United states, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work, school time and summer time. T oday the bundaries still exist,but they seem not clear.The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does. It used to keep the schools open in all seasons except summer; in most, it still does. And whether the work week should strengthen its legal limits, or whether it should become more “flexible” is often debated. How should we ,as a society,organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the boundaries of time until we live in a world in which evey minute is much like every other?These are not easy questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the “law of time” even when we meet it face to face.We know as children that we have to attend school a certain number of hours, a certain number of days, a certain number of years – but unless we meet the truant officer(学监) ,we may well think that we should go to school due to social custom and parents’demand rather than to the law. As adults we are familiar with “extra pay for overtime working”, but less familiar with the fact that what constitutes(组成) “overtime” is a matter of legal definition. When we turn the clock forward to start daylight – saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves: “Here is the law in action”? As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great infuence on how organize and use time:compulsory education law,over time law, and daylight-saving law---as well as law about Sunday closing, holidays, being late to work ,time zones, and so o n. Once we begin to look for it ,we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess.67.By saying” Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be,” the writer means that________.A. work time is equal to rest timeB. mant people have a day off on MondayC. it is hard for people to decide when to restD. the line between work time and rest time is unclcar68.The author raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to intuoduce the fact that people____.A.fail to make full use of their timeB.enjoy working overtime for extra payC.are unaware of the law of timeD.welcome flexible working hours69.According to the passage, most children tend to believe that they go to school because they_____.A.need to acquire knowledgeB.have to obey their parentsC.need to find companionsD.have to observe the law70.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Our life is governed by the law of timeB.How to organize time is not worth debating.C.New ways of using time change our society.D.Our time schedule is decided by social customs(BCBC ADAC BDCA DCBA )读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后依照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学高中英语非谓语动词练习

非谓语动词练习基础训练——动词不定式1. ---- Can you ride a horse? ---- No, I never had the chance ____.A. for learning itB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how2. Paul said, "Give me a chair _____."A. to sitB. sitC. sit onD. to sit on3. I ran too fast ______ where I was going.A. to noticeB. for me to noticeC. to notice for meD. and notice4. ---- Have you enjoyed your visit here? ---- Yes, I'll be very sorry______ .A. for leavingB. of leavingC. to leaveD. with leaving5. ---- I'll help you whenever you need me. ---- Good. I'd like _____me tomorrow.A. you helpingB. that you will helpC. you to helpD. that you help6. ---- I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That's good. We tried _____ noisy.A. not beB. not to beC. to be notD. to not be7. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still ______.A. a good place which to be lived inB. lived as a good placeC. a good place to live inD. living in as a good place8. ---- Why was the official meeting called? ---- ______ new officers.A. SelectB. SelectingC. To selectD. For selecting9. ---- Where did he go? ---- He went to another store ______.A. to buy pencilsB. for buying pencilsC. buy pencilsD. buying pencils10. ---- My baby has a heart trouble. ---- Did the doctor find it difficult ______ ?A. in treatingB. treatingC. for treatingD. to treat11. ---- Did the judge ask you many questions? ---- Yes, and ______.A. they were difficult to be answeredB. to answer them was to be difficultC. they were difficult to answerD. they had difficulty in answering12. That beggar seems _____ anything yesterday.A. not to have eatenB. not to eatC. didn't eatD. to not have eaten13. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went14. That box is____.A. too heavy for me to carryB. too heavy for me to carry itC. so heavy for me to carryD. very heavy for me to carry15. Would you be ______ to do me a favour, please?A. so kind as .B. too kindC. as kind asD. enough kind16. To learn to speak English well,_____.A. much practice is neededB. one needs much practiceC. much practice is needed by oneD. one is needed much practice17. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to18. Last summer I took a course on _____ .A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made19. The house is not large enough ___ .A. to live inB. to be lived inC. to liveD. for living20. Nobody likes ______.A. to speak ill ofB. to be spoken ill ofC. speaking ill ofD. spoken ill of21. I know him ______ a good football player while in college.A. to have beenB. to beC. wasD. had been22. I was surprised______.A. watching him to eat so quicklyB. watch him eat so quicklyC. watching him eat so quicklyD. to watch him eat so quickly23. Mr. White was seen ______ the Palace Museum.A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. to entering24. I saw Mary ____ the house.A. open the door and go intoB. to open the door and to go intoC. open the door and to go intoD. open the door and went into25. Paul does nothing but _____ all day long.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played26. Now we could not do anything but ______ for him here.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait27. I don't know her and I don't ______ .A. wantB. want toC. want itD. to want28. ---- Go to the theatre with me, will you? ---- I should like ______, but I don't have time.A. toB. tooC. to doD. to go to29. To play fair is as important as ______.A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well30. It is the greatest happiness on earth ______.A. loving and to be lovedB. to love and being lovedC. to love and to be lovedD. love and be loved基础训练二——动词-ing形式1. Alien said that his trip was _______.A. interestedB. interestC. interestingD. of interest2. We can't understand ______ a decision until it is too late.A. him to postpone to makeB. his postponing to makeC. him to postpone makingD. his postponing making3. I couldn't understand ______ at the poor child.A. you to laughB. you laughC. why laughD. you laughing4. It's no use______ with him. You might as well ______ with a stone wall.A. arguing, argueB. to argue, arguingC. arguing, arguingD. to argue, argue5. It is no good ______ today's work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. that you leaveD. leave6. The old man's ______ pity on the snake led to his own death.A. takeB. takingC. being takenD. have7. It's very kind ______ you ______ say soA. of, toB. for, toC. to, toD. of, /8. Some people's greatest pleasure is ______.A. fishingB. to fishC. to be fishD. being fishing9. Remember ______ the book, when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back10. You didn't hear us come back last night. That's good. We tried ______ noisy.A. to not beB. not to beC. being notD. not being11. Though he failed, he tried _______ it again and again.A. to doB. doingC. doD. done.12. You'll regret ______ those words. You may hurt her feelings.A. sayB. to sayC. having saidD. to have said13. You can keep the book until you ______ .A. have finished readingB. finish to readC. will finish readingD. have finished to read14. We are looking forward to ______ another chance ______ it again.A. be given, to tryB. give, to tryC. giving, tryingD. having, to try15. Most of the students enjoy_____ stamps.A. collectB. to collectC. collectingD. collected16. Excuse me for _____ in without ______.A. coming, askingB. coming, being askedC. to come, askingD. to come, being asked17. People couldn't help ______ the foolish girl.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing :18. "What do you think of the book?" "Oh. excellent, it's worth _______ a second time."A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read19. "I usually go there by train." "Why not ______ by boat for a change?"A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going20. I was too excited _____ .A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking21. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented23. The murder was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied24. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ____ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive.25. The computer centre, ______ last year is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened.26. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying27. Most of the artists ______ to the party 'were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited28. English is a language ______ in many countries.A. spokenB. speakingC. be spokenD. to speak29. "Can you read?" Mary said to the notice.A. angrily, pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily, pointedD. and angrily pointing30. There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of Tight.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed31. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given32. _____their students, the famous teacher came into the hall.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed33. Your flat needs _____ . Would you like me it for you?A. to clean, to doB. cleaning, doingC. cleaning, to doD. to be cleaned, doing34. Does your new secretary ____ short hand?A. know to takeB. know how to takeC. know how takeD. know how taking35. Tommy had his big brother _____ his shoes for him.A. to tieB. tieC. tiedD. tying36. Would you please ______ write on the textbooks?A. don'tB. not toC. notD. to not37. I'd ______ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather hadD. rather not having38. Your mother and I are looking forward________ you.A. of seeingB. for seeingC. to seeD. to seeing39. The girl couldn't_____ how red his face was.A. help to noticeB. be helping to noticeC. be helping noticingD. help noticing40. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ______.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. taken基础训练三——过去分词1. There is no question of _____ able to finish it himself.A. Tom wasB. Tom's beingC. Tom's beD. Tom is2. The new shopping center _____ now will be put into use by the end of this year.A. builtB. be builtC. being builtD. to be built3. "Have you had supper?" "Not yet. The meal_____."A. are being cookedB. is being cookedC. is cookedD. are cooked4. "I'm glad ______ you here in the hotel." "It's my great pleasure to have you ______ us."A. meeting, toB. to have met, withC. having met, amongD. to meet, of5. I'm afraid I can't make myself _____ in English.A. understandingB. understandC. to be understoodD. understood6. Although in a hurry, Wilson ______.A. couldn't stop walkingB. couldn't help the strangerC. stopped to help the strangerD. didn't answer the stranger7. Janet is easy _____.A. for getting along withB. by getting along withC. to get along withD. got along with8. Don't forget ______ the light when you leave.A. turn offB. to turn offC. turning offD. turned off9. The mother is very glad; her baby is beginning ______.A. understanding what she meansB. to understand that she meantC. to understand what she meansD. noticing what she means ,10. I think this story is _____ .A. worth being readB. worth readingC. worth to readD. worth of reading11. This scientist is a man ______ praiseA. worth toB. worthy to beC. worthy ofD. worth12. I don't want ______ any more trouble, you see?A. there beingB. it to beC. it beingD. there to be13. When she returned home, she found the window open and something ______.A. stealingB. missedC. stolenD. to steal14. Strictly _____, it isn't worth the price you are asking.A. to speakB. speakingC. speakD. spoken15. Time ______, they'll come here to watch us ______ football.A. permitted, playingB. permitted, to playC. permitting, playD. permitting, to play16. The man was seen _____ into the courtyard.A, stealing B. stolen C. be stealing D. had stolen17. Bob should love _____ to the party tomorrow evening.A. takingB. to be takenC. to takeD. being taken18. Tom had no choice but _____ the classroom with his classmates.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleans19. Mr. Brown said that his car neededA. to be repairedB. being repairedC. be repairingD. to repair20. The old man didn't know whether to sell the car or____ .A. being kept for later useB. kept for later useC. to keep it for later useD. to be kept it for later use21. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard in the next classroom.A. being opened and closedB. opened and closedC. having been opened and closedD. to be opened and closed22. I remember _____ someone ____ the umbrella away.A. to see, takeB. having seen, to takeC. to see, to takeD. having seen, take23. She was noticed ______ the shop.A. to enterB. enterC. having enteredD. entered24. I couldn't help _____ when I heard the joke.A. being laughedB. laughingC. to be laughingD. to laugh25._____, she burst into tears.A. Deeply movedB. Deeply movingC. As she deeply movedD. As she was deeply moving26. The problem requires ______.A. studying with great careB. to study carefullyC. to be studied without carelessnessD. taking great care of studying it27. _____ carelessly, the boy made mistakes here and there. .A. being writtenB. WroteC. WriteD. Writing28. He would rather ______ his parents with their housework than _____ out to play games.A. to help, to goB. help, goC. help, to goD. to help, go29. The boy had his leg _____ while ____ football.A. broken, playingB. break, playC. broken, playedD. broke, was playing30. Having finished the work,_____. A. it was almost six o'clockB. a postman came and delivered the evening paper and some lettersC. supper had been already preparedD. we had a rest and then had supper31. He is ill. He has kept_____.A. coughing all alongB. to cough at nightC. cough since yesterdayD. being coughed day and night32. It is no use ____ without _____.A. to talk, doingB. taking, being doneC. talking, doingD. being talked, being to do33. "I usually go there by boat." "Why not _____ by train for a change?"A. try goingB. to try goingC. trying to goD. to try and go34._____, she felt quite shy at the party.A. As she a strangerB. Being a strangerC. According to a strangerD. She like a stranger35. Every morning he gets up early and practises ______ and then _____ to school.A. to read English, goB. reading English, goingC. reading English, goesD. of reading English, goes36. While _____ football on tin playground, I found 'my keys ______.A. playing, lostB. play, losingC. played, being lostD. having played, lost37. ____ the same mistakes again made his parents very angry.A. His having madeB. He has madeC. He had makingD. Him making38. Dick made it ______ to all his friends.A. to knowB. knownC. knowD. knowing39. Anna spends one hour a day _____ spoken English.A. practiseB. to practiseC. on practisingD. in practising40. No one was surprised at _____ the examination.A. he passingB. his passC. him passD. his passing41. Although swimming is his favourite sport, yet he doesn't like _____ today.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. to have swim42. She sat at the desk and set about _____ a letter to her friend.A. to writeB. writingC. writeD. written43. This soup is cold; it needs _____.A. to heatB. to be heatedC. being hotD. heated44. I went ______a balloon but I didn't see anyone _____ balloons.A. to buy, to sellB. to buy, sellingC. buying, sellingD. buying, to sell45. Anna is often heard ______songs in her room.A. sungB. singingC. singD. to sing46. The more you practise ______ English, the better your _____ English will be.A. to speak, speakingB. speaking, spokenC. spoken, spokenD. spoken, speaking强化训练1．Dozens of movies are known in this small town，which has been turned into a tourist attraction．A．being made B．having been made C．to be made D．to have been made2. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed3. The way my father thought of enough money was to sell the horse and the house.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. to getting4. the yard, I found it with lots of leaves.A. Entering; covering; fallingB. Entering; covered; fallenC. Entering; covering; fallenD. Having entered; covered; falling5. The book is said into many languages.A. to translateB. to have been translatedC. translatingD. to have translated6. He hurried to the railway station, only the train he meant had gone away.A. found; to catchB. finding; catchingC. to find; to catchD. and found; catching 7．--I’d like to learn more about the Doha Asian Games.--Better try the CCTV website, and you are likely the information in no time.A．to visit; to get B．to visit; getting C．visiting; to get D．visiting; getting 8．The Chinese government, in specific efforts to prevent and control HIV/AIDS, has increased HIV testing and monitoring among the general public.A．involving B．involved C．having involved D．to be involved9. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _______.A. tiredB. tiringC. being tiredD. having been tired10. Don't be discouraged. _____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken11. It is fairly common in Africa for there ___________ a group of expert musicians surrounded by others who also join in the performances.A. beingB. to beC. beD. is12. _____ in the collapsed mine for 7 days, the workers were saved.A. To have been trappedB. To be trappedC. Having been trappedD. Being trapped13. A television programme ______ “Kim’ll fix it” invites viewers to say what they really want to do.A. being calledB. having been calledC. callingD. called14．At the 15th Asian Games. China won 165 gold medals, first of all the competing countries.A．ranked B．ranking C．to rank D．rank 15．Guangzhou Karaoke businesses are reported a 12-yuan royalty fee (版权税) for each karaoke room, a charge set by the China Audio and Video Association.A．to refuse B．to have refused C．refusing D．having refused 16．The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, after 11 pm.A．from staying out B．to stay out C．staying out D．stay out17. Mr Smith, boss of a car company, used to go there and watch bicycles __________.A. to repairB. repairingC. being repairedD. repaired18. The transportation will improve a lot in Nantong, with another two bridges ________ over the Changjiang River in the near future.A. to be constructedB. to constructC. being constructedD. constructing19. The news he looked forward to .A. came at lastestB. coming at the leastC. coming at the lastsD. came recently20. sight of his former neighbour, he stopped with him.A. Catching ; to shake handsB. Catching ; to shake handC. Having caught ; shaking handsD. Being caught ; shaking hand21. The largest collection, ______in England , was one of about 200 000 silver pennies.A. to be foundB. has foundC. being foundD. ever found22. Finally they managed to find a path _______.A. to followB. followingC. to goD. going23. ________ himself with great strength, he raised himself.A. FilledB. To fillC. Being filledD. Filling24. I found an old pot _____ in the ground.A. buriedB. being buriedC. buryingD. to be buried25. The answer ______ the teacher, she asked the little boy to try a second time.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. having been disappointed26. _____ two years to ________after the sick woman, she badly needed a holiday.A. Devoting herself; lookB. Devoted; lookingC. Devoting; lookingD. Devoted; looked27. John did quite well in his exams, ________ how little he studied.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. to consider28._______ the right decisions ________ the future is probably the most important thing we'll ever do in our lives.A. Making; concernedB. Make; concerningC. To make; concernedD. Making; concerning29. ________ was what he had never expected and was just too upsetting to him.A. Cheated again and againB. Having been cheated again and againC. Having cheated againD. Being cheating again and again30. The new engine ____________ right now will be used to be fixed in the new type of airplane soon.A. to be experimented onB. being experimented onC. having been experimented onD. experimented on31．Rose found her toy bear _______ under the chair.A. hidingB. to hideC. having hiddenD. hidden32. _______ after a long walk, Kate called and said she couldn't come to the party.A. Worn outB. Having worn outC. To be worn outD. To wear out33. ______, the car could not be started.A. He lost the keyB. The key was lostC. Having lost the keyD. The key having been lost34. it with me should be the best choice. Trust me.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave。

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学高考英语语法专题复习高效备考精品资料三

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学2013届高考英语语法专题复习高效备考精品资料三完型填空James’s New BicycleJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! How on earth was he going to get the __1__ of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __2__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to spare.There was only one way to get money, and that was to __3__ it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had __4__ on most things.“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”That was the beginning of James’s odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the __5__ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the __6__ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the money increased and he knew that he would soon have enough for the bicycle he longed for.The day __7__ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He __8__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode proudly home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __9__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more since he had bought it with his own money. He had __10__what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.1. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest2. A. point B. reason C. result D. right3. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect4. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge5. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety6. A. brand B. number C. size D. type7. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly8. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted9. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working10. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned(1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.C)语法填空Dear Friend,The recent success of children's books has made the general public aware that there's a huge market out there.And there's____1____ growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children's books _____2____(buy)each year ... plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.Who are these needed writers? They're ordinary folks ____3____you and me.But am I good enough?I was once _____4____you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didn't know where to turn for help.Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潜能), and ____5____turned out to be the inspiration I needed.I really didn't expect any publication before I finished the course, but that____7____(happen). I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.Since_____8________(graduate), I have authored 34 nationally published children's books and over 300 stories and articles.Free test and brochureWe offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure _9_(describe) our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.Realize your writing dream today. There's ____10______sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.Sincerely,Kristi Holl, InstructorInstitute of Children's Literature(1.a 2.bought 3.like 4.where 5.it 6.by 7. happened 8. graduation 9. describing) 10.nothing)阅读理解DWhen students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority (优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive(情感的)meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.68. According to Paragraph 1, studentsA . regard music as a way of entertainmentB. disagree with their parents on educationC. view music as an overlooked subjectD. prefer the arts to science69. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz an example toA. compare it with rock musicB. show music identifies a societyC. introduce American musical traditionsD. prove music inf luences people’s lifestyles70. According to the passage, the arts and science .A. approach the world from different anglesB. explore different phenomena of the worldC express people’s feelings in different waysD. explain what it means to be human differently71. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Music education deserves more attention.B. Music should be of top education priority.C. Music is an effective communication tool.D. Music education makes students more imaginative.ECamping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and ,at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目地)and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather,and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野营地)seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first ste p to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.72. You needn’t ask for permission when camping in .A. national parks in EnglandB. most parts of ScotlandC. crowded lowland BritainD. most parts of England73.The author thinks that a good campsite is one .A. with easy accessB. used previouslyC with modern conveniencesD far away from beaches74. The last paragraph mainly deals withA. protecting animals B building a campfireC camping in woodlandD finding a campsite with privacy75 The passage is mainly aboutA the protection of campsitesB the importance of wild campingC the human influence on campsitesD the dos and don’ts of wild camping (ABAA ABCD)基础写作假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为响应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区植树，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的全过程，给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“Green Action in Our Class”为题的英文稿件。

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【关键字】摄影、活动、设计、英语、建议、意见、情况、主意、道路、进展、成就、计划、运行、地方、认识、问题、要点、体制、务必、全力、主动、继续、充分、健康、配合、执行、举行、保持、建立、制定、提出、发现、了解、位置、精神、需要、工程、办法、关系、吸引、发扬、树立、推广、管理、坚持、贯彻、帮助、支持、解决、适应、实现、提高、转变、协调、推进、关心、决心浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学2013届高考英语语法专题复习词汇复习agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。

break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。

break in 闯入,插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围break up 驱散,学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。

break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。

bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使产生,引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。

bring back to one's mind 使回想起bring up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐 bring to an end 结束=come to an endcall vt.叫喊;打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。

call on sb 拜访,号召 cal l at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。

call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(计划,比赛)call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 call up sb 打电话call in 请进来 We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。

carry vt.携带;运载;传送 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。

carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行 4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。

carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。

可把它想象做从厨房把 garbage 运到外面去。

carry on 进行下去,坚持下去 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。

carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引 carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品 ca rry through 进行到底,完成计划 carry sb through 使...渡过难关catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住 We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。

catch up 赶上 33. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。

catch on 勾住,绊倒 catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。

be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。

clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。

clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除come vi.到来; 变得; 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗？come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢别这样了。

come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击 7. We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。

come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒 come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事come in 进来,上市 And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗come from 来自于 I come from Japan. 我来自日本。

come out 出来,出发,结果 Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有 ?come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解 When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？come up sb 走进 come up 种子生长发育,被提出 and I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。

come to one's rescuers 帮助come true 实现 I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了。

cut v.割,切,削减,切断 they cut patches 剪下布块cut sth in half 把...砍成两半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。

cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) 3. He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。

cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止 in a short cut 诀窍do v.aux.助动词(无词意) What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？do up one's hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫,收拾do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭 I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。

dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 坠下,掉下fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not to fall ill．注意不要生病了。

fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上fall in 集合/陷入 29. The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。

fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。

fall off 减少,从...摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来 fall on 看到,落在...上面fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放弃get vi.变得,成为;到达 When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？get about 到处走,消息的传开 Don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。

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