沪教牛津版八年级下册语法练习总汇
沪教牛津版八年级英语下册语法精讲及练习
语法知识现在进行时一.现在进行时表示的意义：1.表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作发生的时间是此时此刻。
例如；I am reading an English book. 我正在看一本英语书。
She is watching TV. 她正在看电视。
2.表示目前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如：What lessons are you studying this week? 你们本周学哪些课了？Tom’s parents are working in China this year. 汤姆的父母今年一直在中国工作。
二.现在进行时的句子结构：现在进行时由“助动词be + 动词的现在分词”构成，be (am, is, are)是助动词，不做联系动词用，不解释“是”。
其句子结构为：1.肯定句由“主语 + be + v.-ing + 其他”构成。
例如：I am cleaning the classroom. 我正在打扫教室。
They are playing the piano.2. 否定句由“主语 + be + not + v.-ing + 其他”构成。
例如：He is not watching TV. 他没在看电视。
They are not writing. 他们没在写东西。
3. 一般疑问句由“Be + 主语 + v.-ing + 其他？”构成，其肯定答句为“Yes, 主语 + be”否定答句为“No, 主语 + be + not”。
例如：—Is she listening to the music? 她正在听音乐吗？—Yes, she is. / no, she isn’t. 是的，她在听。
/ 不，她不在听。
—Are they running? 他们正在跑步吗？—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的，他们在跑。
/ 不，他们不在跑。
4. 特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + v.-ing + 其他？”构成。
沪教牛津版八下英语语法知识点归纳
沪教牛津版八下英语语法知识点归纳1. Present tense：现在时- 现在时表示目前正在进行的动作或状态：e.g. I am doing my homework.（我正在做作业。
）- 现在时还可以用来表示经常性的动作或习惯：e.g. She always gets up early.（她经常早起。
）2. Past tense：过去时- 过去时表示已经发生的动作或状态：e.g. I went to the park yesterday.（我昨天去了公园。
）- 过去时还可以用来表示过去的习惯或常态：e.g. He used to swim every morning.（他过去每天早上游泳。
）3. Future tense：将来时- 将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态：e.g. We will visit Paris next summer.（我们将会在明夏去巴黎。
）4. Modal verbs：情态动词- 情态动词用来表示说话者的态度、习惯、能力等：e.g. You should study harder.（你应该更加努力学习。
）- 常见的情态动词有can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
5. Passive voice：被动语态- 被动语态表示动作的接受者在句中作为主语：e.g. The cake was made by my sister.（这个蛋糕是由我妹妹制作的。
）6. Reported speech：间接引语- 间接引语用来转述别人所说的话：e.g. She said that she was going to the cinema.（她说她要去电影院。
）7. Adjectives and adverbs：形容词和副词- 形容词用来描述名词或代词的性质或特征：e.g. He is a tall man.（他是一个高个子的男人。
）- 副词用来描述动词、形容词和其他副词的程度、方式等：e.g. She sings beautifully.（她唱得很美。
沪教牛津版八年级下册语法练习总汇
导学教育2014学年八年级（下）语法练习Unit 1 Helping those in need( Infinitives )( ) 1. The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( ) 2. He lost his key. It made him in the cold wait for his wife’s return.A. to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stay( ) 3. How kind you are! You always do what you can me.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps( ) 4. It was time for class. Mr. King asks all the children down quietly.A. sitB. satC. to sitD. sitting( ) 5. a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A. To findB. FindC. To writeD. Write( ) 6. Just before the Chinese class, I found that I forgot my Chinese textbook.A. bringB. bringingC. and bringD. to bring( ) 7. – Which dress do you like best, Madam?-- Sorry, I can’t decide now.A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. which I should buy it( ) 8. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting a foreign language.A. learningB. learnsC. learnD. to learnUnit 2 Body language( Gerunds )( ) 1. The retired couple enjoy phones. They always go out with their cameras.A. takeB. tookC. to takeD. taking( ) 2. Thanks very much for i me to your birthday party.( ) 3. the competition bought her more than just fame.A. WinB. WinningC. WonD. Winner( ) 4. Watching TV too much good for your eyes.A. isB. isn’tC. areD. aren’t( ) 5. – Would you mind the window? -- Not at all.A. openingB. openC. to openD. opens( ) 6. What about the guitar?A. practice playingB. practice to playC. practicing playingD. practicing to play ( ) 7. They left the room without a word.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. saysUnit 3 Traditional skills( The Passive VoiceⅠ)( ) 1. – Didn’t you see the sign “ No Parking!” on the right?-- Sorry, I didn’t. but now I know parking here.A. wasn’t allowedB. isn’t allowedC. won’t allowedD. doesn’t allowed ( ) 2. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. has invited( ) 3. – A new park in our hometown next year.-- Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. will buildB. will be builtC. is builtD. built( ) 4. – Excuse me. I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.-- Sorry. The book you ask for out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold( ) 5. Each year quiet a lot of food around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.A. was wastedB. is wastedC. wastedD. will be wasted ( ) 6. Flowers along the road last year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted( ) 7. It is said that a new museum in our city next year.A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. was built( ) 8. – Does she like singing English songs?-- Yes. She to sing English songs in her room.A. often doesB. is often heardC. often hearsD. often heardUnit 4 Cartoons and comic strips( The Passive Voice Ⅱ)( ) 1. Teenagers allowed to drive.A. should not beB. should be notC. should beD. not should be ( ) 2. Waste paper shouldn’t everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrownD. are known( ) 3. Paper money for over a thousand years.A. usedB. has usedC. has be usedD. has been used ( ) 4. Parents should allowed their children to choose their own clothes. （改为被动语态）Children should to choose their own clothes by their parents. ( ) 5. We should not allow the students to stay up until twelve o’clock. （改为被动语态）The students to stay up until twelve o’clock. ( ) 6. The English homework must be handed in by the weekend. （改为一般疑问句）the English homework by the weekend?Unit 5 Save the endangered animals( It is + adj. + for / of N. / Pron. to do sth. & Adj. + enough to do sth. ) ( ) 1. -- Let me help you carry the box, Granny.-- Thank you, Li Lei. It’s very nice you me.A. of; to helpB. for; to helpC. of; helpingD. for helping ( ) 2. It’s dangerous with the wild animal.A. for us to playB. of us playingC. for us playingD. of us to play ( ) 3. The dining hall is to hold 300 people.A. enough bigB. enough smallC. small enoughD. big enough ( ) 4. It is kind this girl to help me do lots of things.A. atB. forC. ofD. in( ) 5. It’s nice of you me with my maths.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped( ) 6. In the past it was difficult for the poor a job.A. findB. to findC. lookD. to look for( ) 7 It’s difficult English well.A. for him to learnB. of him to learnC. for him learningD. of him learning ( ) 8. Jim is strong enough the heavy box.A. to carryB. carryC. carryingD. carriedUnit 6 Pets( Adverbs )( ) 1. The volunteer spoke as as she could to make the visitors understand her.A. clearlyB. more clearlyC. most clearlyD. the most clearly ( ) 2. -- Our school bus will leave at 8 o’clock tomorrow. Don’t be late.-- OK. I will be there ten minutes .A. soonerB. slowerC. fasterD. earlier( ) 3. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works than her.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest( ) 4. – Which season do you like ,summer or winter? –Summer.A. wellB. bestC. betterD. good( ) 5. I’m sorry I’m late. I should get there 10 minutesA. earlyB. earlierC. the earlierD. the earliest( ) 6. – Who ran of all in the sports meeting? -- Hector did, I think.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastestD. more fast ( ) 7. We held a concern in the hall yesterday. Kate sang among the singers.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. bestUnit 7 The unknown world( Adverbial Clause of Reason & Because of )( ) 1. Tony never spend money on buying books he doesn’t like reading.A. butB. becauseC. thoughD. until( ) 2. – Why do you like English?-- it is very interesting.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. Because ofD. But( ) 3. We can’t go camping the bad weather.A. becauseB. soC. because ofD. although( ) 4. She / she didn’t go to see her father she was very busy yesterday.A. Because; soB. So; becauseC. / ; soD. / ; because ( ) 5. everyone is here, let’s start to have a meeting.A. Because ofB. SinceC. ButD. Or( ) 6. He couldn’t catch the early bus he got up late.A. soB. becauseC. because ofD. butUnit 8 Life in the future( The Past Continuous Tense )( ) 1. I didn’t hear the phone because my father TV then.A. is watchingB. was watchingC. watchedD. watches( ) 2. Millie a picture when Mr. Green came in.A. drawB. will drawC. drewD. was drawing( ) 3. He said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. was tryingD. will try( ) 4. While she TV, she a sound outside the room.A. was watching; was hearingB. watched; was hearingC. watched; heardD. was watching; heard( ) 5. They a football game from 7:00 to 9:00 last night.A. were watchingB. watchC. watchedD. are watching( ) 6. What book you when I you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon?A. did; read; was seeingB. did; read; sawC. were; reading; sawD. were; reading; was seeing( ) 7. It was Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green ready to fly to England.A. are gettingB. getC. were gettingD. got。
最新沪教牛津版英语版英语八年级下册语法总复习
the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people
___B___ closer to them.
A. get
B. to get
C. getting
D. got
【点拨】allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。
13. (易错题) —Mr Wu has recommended many books.
Have you decided ___B___ first?
—Yes. The Little Prince.
A. how to read
B. which to read
C. when to read
D. where to read
【点拨】“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的结构。
14.【 中考·青岛】Teachers expect all their students ___A___
五、短文填空。 stop, talk, offer, ask, keep, give, save, be, help, lose
Dear Dad, I’m writing this letter __to__ta_l_k__21 about a problem with
you. I can’t stop thinking about my uncle and how he died. In fact, I seriously want to ask you __to__s_to_p__ 22 smoking. Smoking is the second biggest cause of death in the world.
to music and she often goes to concerts. 2. Have you finished __r_e_a_d_in__g__ (read) the book? 3.【 中考·云南】The young should do meaningful things
语法知识点总结2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级下册
八下语法知识点总结语法一：to do 不定式•My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien.•I wanted to help disabled children.•We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.总结1：_____________________________________练习：We (1) ________________ (decide/ meet) Vivien today. We (2) _______________(want/help) her in some way. When we arrived, Vivien was very happy. She (3) ____________(begin/talk) to me about her school. She said, “I (4) _________ (like/ go) to school, but I don’t have any friends. I feel lonely.”Mum gave her some advice. Then Mum asked me to give Vivien her present, but I (5) _____________(forget/bring) it! Vivien said, “It’s OK. I (6) ___________ (hope/see) you again soon.”•Do you know how to help disabled people?•I know where to go.•She can remember what to say.总结2：_____________________________________练习：1. He doesn’t know ________________(wear).他不知道要穿什么。
(整套)(牛津版)八年级英语下册词汇与语法基础配套练习汇总(vip专享)
（牛津版）八年级英语下册（全册）词汇与语法基础配套练习汇总Unit 1 Past and present知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去 adj.过去的present n. 现在, 目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来 prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方, 北部的married adj. 已婚的, 结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染; 污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料; 废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到; 实现improve vt.&vi. 改进, 改善situation n. 形势, 情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前, 过去lonely adj. 孤独的, 寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管, 即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访; 会见yet adv. 还, 仍recently adv.近来, 最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆, 运输工具condition n. 环境, 条件, 状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近, 上一次; 最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的; 初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流, 交际exactly adv.（答语）正是, 没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a specialoccasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物, 赠品例句: They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物.2). the presentthe period of time that is happening now, not the past or the future现在, 目前例句: That's all for the present. 暂且就讲这些.3). at presentnow现在, 目前例句: At present she's working abroad. 她目前在国外工作.2. realize verb /ˈrɪə.laɪz/1). to understand a situation, sometimes suddenly明白; 认识到; 意识到例句: They didn't realize the danger they were in.他们没有意识到自己身处危险之中.2). to achieve something you were hoping for实现; 使变为事实; 使发生例句: Ten years later her worst fears were realized.10年后, 她最害怕的事情发生了.3. lonely adjective /ˈləʊn.li/1). unhappy because you are not with other people孤独的, 寂寞的例句: She gets lonely now that all the kids have left home.现在孩子们都离开了家, 她感到有些孤独.2). A lonely place is a long way from where people live.孤独的, 孤零零的, 远离人群的例句: a lonely stretch of Arizona highway 亚利桑那一段荒凉的公路4. recently adverb /ˈriː.sənt.li/not long ago, or at a time that started not long ago最近; 近来例句: Have you seen any good films recently?你最近看过什么好电影吗？5. communicate verb /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.keɪt/1). to share information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body,or using other signals交流, 沟通（信息）例句: We can now communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world.我们现在可以与生活在地球另一边的人们进行即时交流.2). to talk about your thoughts and feelings, and help other people to understand them传达, 表达, 传递, 沟通（思想或感情）例句: I find I just can't communicate with her. 我发现我和她就是无法沟通.三、必背短语used to 曾经turn into 把……变成……in some ways 在某种程度上from time to time 不时, 有时, 偶尔all one's life 一生keep in touch 保持联系be used to 习惯于, 适应于open space 开阔的空地get used to 习惯于, 适应于四、经典句型1. You used to be so kind to me.你过去对我那么友好.2. I've lived here since I was born.我自从出生以来就生活在这.3. Has the town changed a lot over the years?这些年该镇变化很大吗？4. I have already read this book many times.这本书我已经读过很多遍了.5. Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.这些年月光城发生了很多变化.三点剖析一、考点1. 现在完成时1). 构成形式: sb. have/has done2). 现在完成时用法:➢表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.➢表示动作或状态在过去已经开始, 持续到现在, 也许还要持续下去, 常和for, since连用.3). 动词过去分词变化规律:➢一般情况下, 直接在动词词尾加 ed➢以“e”结尾的动词, 在词尾加d➢以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 将 y变成 i 再加ed➢重读闭音节结尾, 末尾只有一个辅音字母, 双写辅音字母, 再加ed➢其他不规则变化4). 相关句型➢一般疑问句: Have/Has +主语+done…？➢否定句: 主语+have/has + not +done…2. since的用法1). since作介词时, 意为“从……以来”. since+ 时间点表示一段时间, 常与完成时态连用, 相当于for+一段时间.例句: I have lived here since 5 years ago.=I have lived here for 5 years.自从五年前我就住在这儿.2). since作连词时, 还可引导时间状语从句. 通常主句用现在完成时, 从句用一般过去时.例句: Uncle Wang has worked at this factory since he came to this city.自从到这个城市以来, 王叔叔一直在这个工厂工作.二、易错点1. happen & take place1). happen表示“发生”, 通常指未准备地发生或偶然发生.例句: The accident happened at about 10.事故大约发生在10点钟.2). take place通常指预先安排好要发生的事, 因此在汉语中除翻译为“发生”外, 还译为“举行”.例句: The meeting will take place on Sunday.会议将于星期日举行.Great changes have taken place here since last year.自去年以来, 这里发生了巨大变化.3). happen & take place都属于不及物动词, 因此既不能带宾语, 也不能用被动语态.2. get used to 和used to do1). get used to 意为“习惯于……”, 与be used to 同义. to 为介词, 后面跟代词、名词或动名词.例句: His father gets used to getting up early. 他父亲习惯于早起.2). used to do sth 表示“过去常常做某事”, to 是不定式符号, 后接动词原形. used to 本身就是过去时态, 没有人与数的变化, 暗含“现在已不再这样”之意. be used to do sth 表示“被用来做某事”, 是use …to do sth 的被动语态.题模一: Unit 1 词汇应用例1.1.1 Last Thursday when I got to the station, I _________ I had left my ticket at home.A ． understoodB ． realizedC ． believedD ． seemed例1.1.2 根据所给汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词. 1). 我想坐公交车在市里四处转转.I ’d like to _________ _________ the city by bus. 2). 这个地方曾经是个小村庄.This place _________ _________ _________ a small village. 题模二: 语法--现在完成时例1.2.1 His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _________ he came to Yunnan. A ． after B ． before C ． sinceD ． for例1.2.2 根据要求改写句子.1). Susan has been in this city for more than ten years. (改为同义句)_________ _________ more than ten years _________ Susan _________ to this city. 2). His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句) His uncle _________ posted the photos to him _________.随练1.1 Mr. White is busy preparing for _________ interview these days. He says _________ interview will take place this Friday.题模精选随堂练习A．an; the B．a; theC．an; an D．the; an随练1.2Amy has studied in this school _________ she was seven years old. A．since B．if C．untilD．after随练1.3Catherine got married _________ a policeman twenty years ago.A．with B．for C．toD．and随练1.4根据所给汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词.1. 我们现在再也不能像以前那样经常见到这些鸟了.Now we can’t see these birds _________ _________ _________ _________ any more.2. 这里曾经有很多污染. 但是它现在干净多了.There _________ _________ _________ much pollution here. But it’s much cleaner now.3. 我的邻居已经搬走了. 我希望他们在新的地方住得愉快.My neighbours _________ _________ _________. I hope they enjoy living in the new place.4. 政府应该采取措施来保护这条河.The government should _________ _________ _________ _________ the river.5. 这里的高铁站去年开通了. 自那以后, 越来越多的人来这里旅游了.The high-speed railway station here _________ last year. More and more people have travelled here_________ _________.随练1.5---_________ you ever _________ speaking to a foreigner, Diana?---No, never. You know, there're no foreigners in our city.A．Do; try B．Will; tryC．Did; try D．Have; tried随练1.6---Haven't you called Mrs. Lin?---_________.I don't have her number.A．Yes, I have B．No, I haveC．Yes, I haven't D．No, I haven't课后作业作业1My grandmother lives _________ in a (an) _________ village but she never feels _________.A．lonely; alone; lonelyB．alone; lonely; lonelyC．alone; alone; lonelyD．lonely; lonely; alone作业2I have only _________ of money. I can't buy that expensive iPhone 6 Plus. A． a bit B． a littleC． a few D． a lot作业3按要求改写句子.1. .My father has already returned from Shanghai. (改写成一般疑问句)_________ your father _________ from Shanghai _________?2. Amy hasn't decided where to spend her holiday yet. (改写成肯定句)Amy _________ _________ _________ where to spend her holiday.3. I haven't been to a theatre for two months. (改写成意思相同的句子)I haven't been to a theatre _________ two months _________.4. Mr. Zhang has lived in the town since he was born. (改写成意思相同的句子) Mr. Zhang has lived in the town_________ _________ _________.5. They have been to the Olympic Park three times in the pasttwo years.(对画线部分提问)_________ _________ _________ have they been to the Olympic Park in the past two years?作业4---She's never eaten any dumplings before, _________?---Yes, she has. She has been in China for years, you know.A．is she B．isn't sheC．has she D．hasn't she作业5---How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?---I _________ my homework, Mom.A．have finished B．finishedC．finish D．will finish作业6Li Ming used _________ on the right in China, but he soon got used _________ on the left in England.A．to drive; to driveB．driving; drivingC．to driving; to driveD．to drive; to driving答案解析题模精选题模一: Unit 1 词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析, 句意: 上个星期四当我到达车站时, 我意识到我将车票落在家里了. realize意为“意识到”, 故选B.例1.1.2【答案】1). go/ travel around2). used to be【解析】考查本课词汇的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.题模二: 语法--现在完成时例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时态, 主句用现在完成时, 从句是一般过去时, 要用since连接, 故选C.例1.2.2【答案】1). It is; since; came2). hasn't; yet【解析】考查本课语法的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.随堂练习随练1.1【答案】A【解析】考查冠词用法, 句意: 怀特先生这些天正在忙于准备一个采访. 他说这个采访将在本周五进行. 前空表示泛指, 且interview 的读音以元音音素开头, 应填an; 后空特指上句提到的采访, 故填定冠词the. 故选A.随练1.2【答案】A【解析】考查连词用法, 句意: 埃米自从七岁就在这所学校学习. 主句用现在完成时, 从句是一般过去时, 应该用连词since引导从句, 故选A.随练1.3【答案】C【解析】考查介词用法, 句意: 凯瑟琳二十年前嫁给了一位警察. 考查短语get married to sb., 意为“嫁给/ 娶了某人”. 故选C.随练1.4【答案】 1. as often as before2. used to be3. have moved away4. take action to protect5.opened; since then【解析】考查本课词汇的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.随练1.5【答案】D【解析】考查时态, 由答语No, never.及问句中的ever 可知问句应用现在完成时态. 故选D.随练1.6【答案】D【解析】考查时态, 由I don't have her number.可知“我”还没有打电话给林夫人. 故选D.作业1【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析, 句意: 我祖母单独一人生活在一个偏僻的村庄里, 但她从来不感到孤独. alone 可作形容词或副词,意为“单独”. lonely为形容词, 意为“孤独的”; 当指地点时, lonely 意为“偏僻的”或“荒凉的”. 故选B.作业2【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词, 句意: 我只有一点儿钱. 我不能买那么昂贵的iPhone 6 Plus. 由设空处后的of可知选项B、C错误. 根据句意可知只能用a bit. 故选A.作业3【答案】 1. has; returned; yet2. has already decided3. since; ago4. all his life5. How many times【解析】考查本课词汇的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.作业4【答案】C【解析】考查反意疑问句, 由eaten 和答语Yes, she has.可知问句用现在完成时, 助动词为has; 问句的陈述部分含never, 是表示否定含义的词, 所以反意疑问部分应该用肯定形式, 即has she . 故选C.作业5【答案】A【解析】 考查时态, 到现在为止, 作业已经完成, 没有任何作业可做了, 强调动作finish 对现在的影响, 所以用现在完成时. 故选A.作业6【答案】D【解析】 考查used to do 和get used to 的用法区别, 句意: 李明过去在中国经常开车走右边,但是他很快习惯了在英国开车走左边. used to 意为“过去经常”, 其后接动词原形. get used to=be used to , 意为“习惯于”, 后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式. 故选D.一、必背词汇miss vt. 想念, 思念fantastic adj. 极好的, 美妙的indoor adj.（在）室内的speed n. 速度ride n. 乘坐（游乐设施）cartoon n. 卡通片, 动画片character n. 人物such det.&pron. 这样的（人或物）parade n. （庆祝） 游行magic n. 魔法pie n. 派, 馅饼feel vt. 感觉到, 意识到couple n. 两人, 两件事物; 几个人, 几件事物castle n. 城堡sand n.沙, 沙滩over adv. 结束marry vi.&vt. 结婚, 嫁, 娶Unit 2 Travelling 知识精讲dead adj. 死的beauty n. 美丽; 美人seaside adj. 海边的sailing n. 帆船运动, 航行except prep. 除了……以外view n. 景色, 风景mountain n. 高山business n. 公事; 商业; 生意direct adj. 直达的, 直接的flight n. 航班; 航行point n. 要点detail n. 细节delicious adj. 美味的, 可口的seafood n. 海鲜airport n. 机场relative n. 亲戚travelling n.<英>旅行 =<美>traveling二、重点词汇1. miss verb /mɪs/1). to fail to do or experience something, often something planned orexpected, or to avoid doing or experiencing something未做到; 未体验; 避开; 幸免于例句: I missed the start of the class because my bus was late.我没有赶上考试开始, 因为我坐的公共汽车晚了.2). to arrive too late to get on a bus, train, or aircraft未赶上, 错过例句: You'll miss your flight if you don't hurry up.如果你不快点, 会误了火车的.3). to not go to something缺（勤）; 缺（课）; 失（约）; 未出席例句: Students who miss a lot of school can find it hard to catch up.如果你继续缺课, 会在学习上落后的.4). to not see or hear something or someone未看到; 未听到例句: I missed the beginning of the film. 我错过了电影的开头.2. fantastic adjective /fænˈtæs.tɪk/1). extremely good极好的例句: You look fantastic in that dress. 你穿着那件连衣裙看起来棒极了.2). strange and imaginary, or not reasonable怪诞的; 幻想的; 荒诞不经的例句: He drew fantastic animals with two heads and large wings.他画了一些长着两个头和巨大翅膀的怪兽.3). very unusual, strange, or unexpected非同寻常的; 奇怪的; 难以置信的例句: It seemed fantastic that they still remembered her 50 years later.50年过去了, 他们依然记得她, 这似乎令人难以置信.3. direct adjective & verb. /daɪˈrekt/ /dɪˈrekt/adjective1). going in a straight line towards somewhere or someone without stoppingor changing direction直通的, 直达的例句: Is there a direct train to Edinburgh? 有到爱丁堡的直达列车吗？2). without anyone or anything else being involved or between直接的例句: She decided to take direct control of the project. 她决定直接管理这个项目.verb1). to control or be in charge of an activity, organization, etc.管理, 领导, 指挥例句: She directs a large charity. 她主管一家大型慈善机构.2). to be in charge of a film or play and tell the actors how to play their parts导演（电影或戏剧）; 执导例句: He wanted to give up acting and start directing (his own films).他想放弃表演转而开始干导演（导演自己的电影）.4. feel verb /fiːl/1). to experience something physical or emotional觉得; 感到; 体会到例句: How would you feel about moving to a different city?你觉得搬到另外一座城市去怎么样？2). to have a particular opinion about or attitude towards something认为; 相信例句: I feel (that) I should be doing more to help her.我认为我应该尽更大的力来帮助她.3). to touch something in order to discover something about it触, 摸例句: Just feel how cold my hands are! 摸摸我的手有多冷！5. except preposition & conjunction /ɪkˈsept/not including; but not（表示不包括）除…之外例句: The museum is open daily except Monday(s).博物馆除周一外每天都开放.三、必背短语such as 例如 a couple of 一对; 几个, 几件at the end of 在……末尾theme park 主题公园on business 出差roller coaster （游乐场的）过山车, 环滑车all year round 全年places of interest 名胜古迹四、经典句型1. I've been there before.之前我已经去过那了.2. I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.我想它对于我来说不会是什么假期了.3. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong.凯蒂和她家人去过香港.4. The film has been on for 20 minutes.电影已经上映20分钟了.5. The best time to go there is in spring or autumn.去那的最好时候是春天或秋天.6. By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu?顺便问一下, 飞到成都需要多久时间？三点剖析一、考点1. have/ has been 与have/ has gone 用法的区别1). have/ has been表示去过某地, 说话时已从该地回来.例句: He has been to China. 他去过中国. (表示现在他已回来)Have you ever been here before? 你以前到过这儿吗?2). have/ has gone其含义是“到某地去了(还没有回来)”. 注意: 这种结构不用于第一人称,也不用于第二人称, 仅用于第三人称.例句: He has gone to England. 他去了英格兰. (表示他现在不在说话处,他可能在去英格兰的途中, 也可能已在英格兰了)A: Where's Tom?A:汤姆在哪里?B: He's gone to the shop.B:他到商店去了.A: Has Mary gone there with him?A:玛丽跟他去那里了吗?B: No, she hasn't.B:不, 她没有.2. for与since的用法1). forfor+时间段常和现在完成时连用, 句中谓语动词为延续性动词.例句: I have been a teacher for 10 years.我当教师已经有10年了.2). sincesince+过去的时间点(如具体的年月日时等)since+一段时间+agosince+从句It is+一段时间+since 从句.例句: I have been here since 1989. 1989年以来我就一直在这儿.I have been here since five months ago. 我自从5个月以前就在这儿了.I've earned my own living since I was seven. 我自从7岁就自己谋生.It is two years since I graduated from university.自从我大学毕业以来已经有两年了.注意:1). 在现在完成时中, 当时间状语为for two years, since last year, during past three years,等表示“时间段”的短语时, 谓语动词要用延续性动词.例句: I have learned English since I came here.我自从来到这儿就学习英语.2). 延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的“时间点”状语连用, 可以借助come, begin,get 等短暂性动词来表示一瞬间的动作.例句: 从昨天上午八点就开始下雨了.It rained at eight yesterday morning. (误)It began to rain at eight yesterday morning. (正)3). 表示短暂性动作的动词或词组可以转换为相应的表示延续性动作的动词或词组.例:leave → be away, borrow → keep, buy → have, begin/ start →be on, die→ be dead, move to → live in ,finish → be over, join → be in/ be amember of, open sth. → keep sth.open, fall ill → be ill, catch a cold →have a cold二、易错点1. take part in & jointake part in 指参加某种活动、比赛, 并在其中起到一定作用, 后面直接跟有关活动的名词, 相当于join in; 而join 指参加某个组织或加入某团体并成为其中一员.例句: They want to take part in the music festival. 他们想参加音乐节.He joined us for dinner. 他和我们共进晚餐.2. travel & trip & journey1). travel泛指“旅行”这一行为或过程, 常用单数形式; 在指具体旅行时, 多用复数形式, 通常指到远方去的或长时间的旅行. 它没有直接到某一特定地点旅行的含义, 而有到各处旅行游玩的意思.例句: He has met many strange people on his travel.他在旅行中遇见过许多奇特的人物.2). trip指短距离的旅行, 常含有回到原出发地之意. 有时在口语中也指远程旅行, 这时它可以代替journey.例句: During the four-hour trip, he wandered from car to car.在四个小时的旅途中, 他在各个车厢之间逛来逛去.3). journey指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行, 不含有回到原出发地的意思.例句: We are going to take along journey to Guilin.我们打算长途旅行到桂林去.题模精选题模一: Unit 2 词汇应用例1.1.1I was very _________ because this was the first time that I had travelled by myself.A．excite B．excitedC．exciting D．get excited例1.1.2根据汉语完成下面句子.1). 北京颐和园有什么特别之处吗？_________ _________ _________ the Summer Palace in Beijing.2). 做好准备, 会议马上开始了._________ _________. The meeting will start soon.3). 南京有很多名胜.There’re many _________ _________ _________ in Nanjing.题模二: 语法--have/has been与have/has gone;for与since的用法例1.2.1---Where’s your brother?---Oh, he _________ the library and _________A．has been to; so Lucy isB．has gone to; so Lucy hasC．has gone to; so has LucyD．has been in; so has Lucy例1.2.2同义句转换.1). The dog died several days ago.The dog _________ _________ _________ _________ several days.2). The meeting finished last Sunday.The meeting _________ _________ _________ _________ last Sunday.3). They got married twelve years ago.They _________ _________ _________ since twelve years ago.随堂练习随练 1.1_________ roller coaster is too old. Don't you think it is _________ useless one?A．A; the B．An; theC．The; a D．The; an随练1.2I remember she went to Hainan _________ last month.A．at the end B．at the end ofC．in the end D．in the end of随练1.3When the boy lost his toy bear, he couldn’t stop _________.A．cry B．to cryC．to crying D．crying随练1.4All the people went home _________ Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work. A．with B．besidesC．except D．within随练1.5根据汉语完成下面句子.1. 我们的亲戚们已经到餐馆半个小时了.Our _________ _________ _________ _________ the restaurant for half an hour. 2. 第二天, 我们吃了很多海鲜.We ate lots of seafood _________ _________ _________.3. 我希望我们没有遗漏任何要点.I hope we haven't_________ _________ _________ _________.4. 这是我所吃过的最美味的饺子.These are the most _________ _________ that I _________ _________.5. 由于大雾, 机场已经关闭两个小时了.Because of the thick fog, _________ _________ _________ _________ for two hours.随练1.6---Andy, _________ your mother _________ the bookshop yet?---Yes. She left ten minutes ago.A．has; been to B．has; gone toC．have; been in D．did; went to课后作业作业1We have learned English _________ three years _________. That means we've learned English _________ three years.A．for; ago; forB．since; ago; forC．for; ago; sinceD．since; ago; since作业2同义句转换.1. .I bought the mobile phone two weeks ago.I _________ _________ the mobile phone for two weeks.2. The visitors came to our city a few days ago.The visitors _________ _________ _________ our city for a few days.3. David Beckham joined the football club last year.David Beckham _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the football club since last year.4. When did you arrive at the station?How long _________ _________ you _________ the station ?5. The film began ten minutes ago.The film _________ _________ _________ for ten minutes.作业3---_________is it from your home to your school?---It's about 10 minutes' ride.A．How long B．How soonC．How far D．How often作业4This interesting cartoon film_________ for a week and many children like it very much.A．begins B．has begunC．began D．has been on作业5---Have you decided _________ to go to Nanjing?---Yes. I'll go there by train. It's much cheaper than by plane.A．when B．where C．howD．who作业6---I am going to spend my summer holiday in Hainan.---How lucky you are! _________ And don't forget to email me. A．Congratulations!B．Have a nice time!C．Come on!D．Goodbye!答案解析题模精选题模一: Unit 2 词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析, excited和exciting都可作表语, 但excited意为“兴奋的”, 主语通常为人; exciting意为“令人兴奋的”, 主语一般是事物. 故选B.例1.1.2【答案】1). What’s special about2). Get ready3). places of interest【解析】考查本课词汇的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.题模二: 语法--have/has been与have/has gone;for与since的用法例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】考查have/ has been to 与have/ has gone to的用法, 根据语境可知, 哥哥不在说话者眼前, 他去图书馆了, 用has gone to; 表示“某人也做了某事”, 用so+助动词+主语结构, 故选C.例1.2.2【答案】1). have been dead for2). had been over since3). have been married【解析】考查本课语法的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.随堂练习随练1.1【答案】C【解析】考查冠词, 前空是特指, 所以应用定冠词the; 后空表泛指且useless 不以元音音素开头, 所以应用a修饰. 故选C.随练1.2【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配, at the end of意为“在……最后”, 其后可接名词作宾语; in the end=at last, 意为“最后”, 不可接名词作宾语. 故选B.随练1.3【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配, can't stop doing sth.意为“忍不住一直做某事”. 故选D. 随练1.4【答案】C【解析】考查连词, 由后分句句意“因为他不得不完成工作”可知王先生没有和别人一样回家. except意为“除了”, 不包括在范围之内. 故选C.随练1.5【答案】 1. relatives have been at2. the next day3. missed any main points4. delicious dumplings; have eaten5. airport has been closed【解析】考查本课词汇的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.随练1.6【答案】B【解析】考查完成时态, 句意: 安迪,你妈妈已经去书店了吗？去了, 她是十分钟前离开的. have/has been to 曾去过某地(现在不在那儿); have/has gone to到某地去了(现在不在这儿) ; have/has been in (与一段时间连用) 在……地方一段时间. 故选B.作业1【答案】B【解析】考查连词, since three years ago=for three years, 意为“长达三年”, 用于现在完成时, 作状语. 故选B.作业2【答案】 1. have had2. have been in3. had been a number of4. have; been at5. has been on【解析】考查本课词汇的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.作业3【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问词组, 句意: ---从你家到学校有多远？---骑车大约10 分钟的路程. how long 多久; how soon多久以后; how far 多远; how often 多久一次. 答语是距离, 应用how far提问“多远”. 故选C.作业4【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态, 句意: 这部有趣的卡通片已上映了一个星期了, 许多孩子非常喜欢它. begin 是表示短暂性动作的动词, 不可与表示一段时间的状语连用, 排除A、B 和C; be on 进行, 表示延续性动作, 故选D.作业5【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问词, 由答句中的by train和by plane可知是在谈论出行方式, 所以用how. 故选C.作业6【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际, 根据首句句意“我打算到海南去过暑假. ”可知Have a nice time! (祝你玩得快乐!)符合语境. 故选B.Unit 3 Online tours知识精讲一、必背词汇online adj.联网的, 在线的programme n.<英> 节目; 计划, 方案<美> programchannel n. 频道keyboard n. 键盘unit n. 机件; 单位mouse n. (pl.mice或mouses)鼠标screen n.显示屏, 屏幕receive vt. 收到, 接到guide n. 导游, 向导icon n.图标click vi.&vt.点击Asia n. 亚洲Africa n. 非洲Europe n. 欧洲America n.美洲world-famous adj. 世界著名的, 举世闻名的trade n. 贸易southern adj.南方的, 南部的international adj. 国际的gather vi.&vt.聚集, 集合huge adj. 巨大的darkness n. 黑暗island n.岛屿several det.&pron.几个, 数个lawn n.草坪relax vi. 放松, 休息hard adj. 辛苦的; 艰难的musical n.音乐剧bottom n. 底, 底部pick vt.挑选play n.剧本,剧本website n. 网站dream vi.&vt. 做梦,梦想passport n. 护照coast n. 海岸sail n. 帆Australian adj. 澳大利亚（人）的opposite n.对立的人（或物）mind vt.&vi.介意print vi.&vt.打印; 印刷pleasure n. 高兴,乐意book vt.&vi.预订, 订（房间、车票等）queen n. 女王ruler n. 统治者; 管理者pound n.英镑European adj. 欧洲的dollar n. 美元England n.（英国）英格兰二、重点词汇1. online adjective & adverb /ˈɒɪn/adjective:Online products, services, or information can be bought or used on the internet.（产品、服务或信息）联网的, 在线的, 网上的例句: an online newspaper/magazine/dictionary 网上报纸／网络杂志／在线词典adverbbought, used, etc. using the internet从网上, 在网上, 利用因特网（购买、获得等）例句: Do you like to shop online? 你在网上买过东西吗？2. receive verb /rɪˈsiːv/1). to get or be given something得到; 收到; 受到例句: Did you receive my letter? 你收到我的信了吗？2). to formally welcome a visitor or guest接待; 迎接; 欢迎例句: She stood by the door to receive her guests as they arrived.她站在门口迎接客人到来.3. huge adjective /hjuːdʒ/extremely large in size or amount巨大的, 庞大的例句: They live in a huge house. 他们住在一所很大的房子里.4. mind verb /maɪnd/1). (used in questions and negatives) to be annoyed or worried by something（用于疑问句和否定句）介意, 反对例句: Do you think he'd mind if I borrowed his book?你认为他会介意我借他的书吗？2). to be careful of, or give attention to something小心, 当心; 注意例句: Mind that box --- the bottom isn't very strong.当心那只盒子---盒底不是很牢固.5. pleasure noun /ˈpleʒ.ər/enjoyment, happiness, or satisfaction, or something that gives this愉快, 欢乐; 满意; 欣慰; 乐事例句: It was such a pleasure to meet you. 见到你很荣幸.三、必背短语remote control 遥控器word processing 文字处理dream of 梦想; 想象dream about 梦想; 想象be made up of 由……组成my pleasure 不客气, 很乐意效劳so much for （表示就某事讲完了）关于…就讲这么多, …到此为止四、经典句型1. What do you usually use your computer for?你通常都用你的电脑做什么？2. In the centre of the island is Central Park.在岛的中央是中央公园.3. ---Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?---Of course not.---你介意向我展示下怎么开始网上旅行吗？---当然不介意.4. The UK has always been famous for its museums.英国一直以来因博物馆而闻名.5. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.来英国旅行的最好时间是5月到9月, 因为冬天天气非常湿冷.三点剖析一、考点现在完成时和一般过去时的区别1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作. 说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情, 不强调对“现在”产生的影响. 如:例句: He visited Guilin in 1998. 他1998年参观过桂林. （只说明去桂林的时间）I didn’t watch the football match last Sunday. 上周日我没看足球比赛. （强调过去没做的事情）2. 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去, 对现在造成了影响或产生了结果. 不与确定的过去时间状语连用.例句: Jill has bought a new computer.吉尔买了一台新电脑. (着重点是现在有了一台新电脑)I have been to London three times. 我曾去过伦敦三次. （强调已经去过以及次数）3. 两种时态的区分1). 一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式, 而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词have /has +过去分词”.2). 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用. 如: yesterday, last week, twoyears ago, just now, in 2002等; 而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never 等副词和these days, this week, since..., for...等表示一段时间的状语连用.例句: He went to Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天去了上海.I haven’t seen him since last year. 我自从去年就一直没见过他.二、易错点1. between与among的辨析.1).between意为“两者（同类人或事物）之间”, 通常用between…and…来表示“在……和……之间”.例句: He comes home between five and six o’clock every day.。
沪教牛津版八年级下1-4单元语法题
榜样教育2014学年八年级（下）语法练习Unit 1 Helping those in need ( Infinitives )( ) 1. The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( ) 2. He lost his key. It made him in the cold wait for his wife’s return.A. to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stay( ) 3. How kind you are! You always do what you can me.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps( ) 4. It was time for class. Mr. King asks all the children down quietly.A. sitB. satC. to sitD. sitting( ) 5. a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A. To findB. FindC. To writeD. Write( ) 6. Just before the Chinese class, I found that I forgot my Chinese textbook.A. bringB. bringingC. and bringD. to bring( ) 7. – Which dress do you like best, Madam?-- Sorry, I can’t decide now.A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. which I should buy it( ) 8. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting a foreign lang uage.A. learningB. learnsC. learnD. to learnUnit 2 Body language ( Gerunds )( ) 1. The retired couple enjoy phones. They always go out with their cameras. A. take B. took C. to take D. taking( ) 2. Thanks very much for i me to your birthday party.( ) 3. the competition bought her more than just fame.A. WinB. WinningC. WonD. Winner( ) 4. Watching TV too much good for your eyes.A. isB. isn’tC. areD. aren’t( ) 5. – Would you mind the window? -- Not at all.A. openingB. openC. to openD. opens( ) 6. What about the guitar?A. practice playingB. practice to playC. practicing playingD. practicing to play( ) 7. They left the room without a word.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. SaysUnit 3 Traditional skills ( The Passive VoiceⅠ)( ) 1. –Didn’t you see the sign “ No Parking!” on the right?-- Sorry, I didn’t. but now I know parking here.A. wasn’t allowedB. isn’t allowedC. won’t allowedD. doesn’t allowed( ) 2. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. has invited( ) 3. – A new park in our hometown next year.-- Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. will buildB. will be builtC. is builtD. built( ) 4. – Excuse me. I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.-- Sorry. The book you ask for out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold( ) 5. Each year quiet a lot of food around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.A. was wastedB. is wastedC. wastedD. will be wasted( ) 6. Flowers along the road last year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted( ) 7. It is said that a new museum in our city next year.A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. was built( ) 8. – Does she like singing English songs?-- Yes. She to sing English songs in her room.A. often doesB. is often heardC. often hearsD. often heardUnit 4 Cartoons and comic strips ( The Passive Voice Ⅱ)( ) 1. Teenagers allowed to drive.A. should not beB. should be notC. should beD. not should be( ) 2. Waste paper shouldn’t everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrownD. are known( ) 3. Paper money for over a thousand years.A. usedB. has usedC. has be usedD. has been used4. Parents should allowed their children to choose their own clothes.（改为被动）Children should to choose their own clothes by their parents.5. We should not allow the students to stay up until twelve o’clock.（同上The students to stay up until twelve o’clock.6. The English homework must be handed in by the weekend. （改为一般疑问句）The English homework by the weekend?。
沪教牛津版八年级英语下册语法精讲及练习
沪教牛津版八年级英语下册语法精讲及练习语法知识现在进行时一.现在进行时表示的意义：1.表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作发生的时间是此时此刻。
例如；I am reading an English book. 我正在看一本英语书。
She is watching TV. 她正在看电视。
2.表示目前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如：What lessons are you studying this week? 你们本周学哪些课了？Tom’s parents are working in China this year. 汤姆的父母今年一直在中国工作。
二.现在进行时的句子结构：现在进行时由“助动词be + 动词的现在分词”构成，be (am, is, are)是助动词，不做联系动词用，不解释“是”。
其句子结构为：1.肯定句由“主语 + be + v.-ing + 其他”构成。
例如：I am cleaning the classroom. 我正在打扫教室。
They are playing the piano.2. 否定句由“主语 + be + not + v.-ing + 其他”构成。
例如：He is not watching TV. 他没在看电视。
They are not writing. 他们没在写东西。
3. 一般疑问句由“Be + 主语 + v.-ing + 其他？”构成，其肯定答句为“Yes, 主语+ be”否定答句为“No, 主语+ be + not”。
例如：—Is she listening to the music? 她正在听音乐吗？—Yes, she is. / no, she isn’t. 是的，她在听。
/ 不，她不在听。
—Are they running? 他们正在跑步吗？—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的，他们在跑。
2022-2023学年牛津上海版八年级下册单元语法专项练习
8B Unit 1语法专项练习（动词时态专练）班级_________ 学号__________ 姓名_________I. 选择最佳答案填空: (2x 30= 60)( ) 1. Mr Brown ______ to the manager now. You’d better call him later.A. talkB. talkedC. is talkingD. was talking ( ) 2. You look different, you ______A. changed a lotB. have changed a lotC. changing a lotD. often changes( ) 3. ---_________to the USA?--- No ,never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.A. Have you beenB. Have you gone C, Did you go D. Will you go ( ) 4. -----Look, who ____that piano ?------My sister. When she ______time, she plays it.A. plays, hasB. is playing, hasC. play, is havingD. is playing, has had( ) 5. -----When ____your brother _____back ?----About half an hour ago.A. did comeB. had goneC. do comeD. have come( ) 6. How long ____you ____here since you ____to China?A. did live, cameB. did live, have comeC. have lived, cameD. have lived, come( ) 7. Hurry up! The play ______for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began( ) 8. ---Have you gone to see the doctor?----No, but I _______A. didn’tB. am going toC. haven’tD. am not going to( ) 9.He _____ shopping on weekends, but this weekend he’s going to do housework.A. is going toB. goesC. goes toD. is going( ) 10. Listen! Who ______the front door?A. is knockingB. knocks onC. is knocking atD. knocked ( ) 11. You ______ her again in a few weeks.A. will seeB. have seenC. had seenD. have been seen ( ) 12. -----Did you see Kate yesterday?------Yes, she ______ a letter when I saw her.A. has writtenB. had writtenC. was writingD. wrote( ) 13. He has a friend who ______the piano very well.A. playB. playingC. playsD. played( ) 14. My sister ______ to see me . She’ll be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came ( ) 15. You must tell him the news when you ______ him.A. seeB. seesC. will seeD. is seeing( ) 16. Please don’t leave the office until your friend ______ back.A. cameB. comesC. have comeD. will come ( ) 17. The sun ______ bigger than the earth.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be( ) 18. Could you tell me where the railway station______?A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be( ) 19.We______to the Great Wall several times.A. goB. were goingC. have goneD. have been( ) 20. May ______ to school.A. never walksB. is never walkingC. walk neverD. never is walking( ) 21. We will start as soon as our teacher______ .A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. is coming ( ) 22. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. had slept ( ) 23. His grandfather______ for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died ( ) 24. I______ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heardB. have not heardC. have heard notD. do not hear( ) 25.He______for three years.A. has joined the armyB. has been in the armyC. joined the armyD. was in the army( ) 26. Our teacher ______to Beijing three times.A. wentB. had goneC. has goneD. has been ( ) 27.When ______, I’ll talk to him.A. does Peter comeB. Peter will comeC. Peter comesD. Peter came( ) 28. We’ll go swimming if the weather ______fine tomorrow.A. isB. wasC. will beD. is going to be( ) 29. —Jim is not coming tonight .—But he______ !A. promises（许诺）B. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised ( ) 30. It______ hard when I left my house .A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rainII. 用所给词的适当形式填空：(1 x 25)1. He________________ swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2. Look, the children________________ basketball on the playground. ( play )3. He________________ to the radio when I came in, ( listen )4. It is very cold .I think it ____________ . ( rain )5. —I need some paper . —I ___________________ some for you . ( bring )6. We ___________________ good friends since we met at school .（be）7. I can’t find my pen . Who ___________________ it ? ( take )8. I _________ my bike last week, so I have to walk to school today. ( lose )9. He __________________ down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )10. He is very hungry. He ____________________ anything for three days. ( not eat )11. I ______________ with you if I have time . ( go )12. I will tell her the news when she _______________ to see me next week. (come)13. – When ___________ you ____________ the car? -- In 1998. ( buy )14. What ________ you _________ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)15. The bike is nice . How much __________ it__________? (cost)16. The geography teacher said the Sun ______________in the east.(rise)17. I _________________(be) to China only once.18---Where is your dictionary, Yu Mei?----Oh, I _______ it to Amy yesterday. (lend) She ____________ (return) it tomorrow.19. I do n’t want to see the film tonight because I _____________it. ( see)20. If I ________(have) wings, I _____________ (fly) to the moon.21. Grace ______________ an English course at the moment. ( do)22. There’s a football match tomorrow, but I _____________. (not go)23. You can turn off the radio. I _________________ to it. (not listen)24. Sandra is tired. She __________ to go home now, (want)III. 按要求改写句子：(1 x 15)1. Light travels faster than sound.(改为一般疑问句)___________ light ___________ faster than sound.2. It is raining outside. (改为否定句)___________ ___________ raining outside.3. I have never been to a concert. (改为一般疑问句)___________ ___________ ever been to a concert?4. Some people are in the next room. (划线提问)__________ _______ in the next room？5. I read newspapers every day. (划线提问)__________ __________ do you read newspapers?6. I was watching TV when your mother came home. (划线提问)__________ __________you ____________when your mother came home?7. We’ll go swimming tomorrow. (划线提问)__________ __________ you go swimming?8B Unit 2 语法专项练习Class________ Name__________ No.________ Score_________I. Complete the sentences with much or many. ( 用much 或many完成句子。
沪教牛津版初二下册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案
沪教牛津版初二下册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案本文档为初二下册英语知识点总结，旨在帮助学生巩固所学的知识。
以下是全册的知识点总结和题及答案。
单元一：School Life- 主要知识点：学校设施、学校日常活动- 题：1. What facilities does your school have?（答案根据实际情况）2. Describe a typical school day.（答案根据个人经历）单元二：Family Time- 主要知识点：家庭成员、家庭活动- 题：1. How many people are there in your family?（答案根据实际情况）2. Describe a family activity that you enjoy.（答案根据个人经历）单元三：Hobbies and Interests- 主要知识点：爱好和兴趣、表达喜欢与不喜欢- 题：1. What is your favorite hobby? Why?（个人回答）2. List three things you like and three things you don't like.（个人回答）单元四：Healthy Living- 主要知识点：健康生活方式、饮食和运动- 题：1. What do you do to stay healthy?（个人回答）2. Describe a healthy meal.（个人回答）单元五：Travel and Adventure- 主要知识点：旅行和冒险、地理和文化知识- 题：1. Describe a place you would like to visit and why.（个人回答）2. What is a famous landmark in your country?（个人回答）单元六：Technology and Innovation- 主要知识点：科技和创新、数字产品和服务- 题：1. How has technology changed your life?（个人回答）2. What is your favorite digital device or service?（个人回答）- 主要知识点：语言和交流、不同国家和文化的语言- 题：1. How many languages can you speak?（个人回答）2. List three words in a language other than English.（个人回答）单元八：Entertainment and Media- 主要知识点：娱乐和媒体、影视作品和音乐- 题：1. What is your favorite movie or TV show? Why?（个人回答）2. Describe a song or piece of music you like.（个人回答）以上是沪教牛津版初二下册英语的知识点总结和题及答案。
沪教牛津英语八年级下册第五单元语法练习题八年级英语下册单元练习沪教版试题下载
沪教牛津英语八年级下册第五单元语法练习题试题预览Unit5语法综合练习题一用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空1. The children were ____after the trip. （tire）2. The trip was____. （tire）3. The ____children went to bed early after the trip. （tire）4. The ____trip lasted a whole day. （tire）5. The trip made the children____. （tire）6. The bad weather made the trip____. （tire）7. Tom’s parents are ____ at his ____ results of the exams．（disappoint）8. ____and angry, he left the meeting-room. （disappoint）9. It is ____that he didn’t pass the examination．（disappoint）10. When hearing the____ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were____to look at each other. （surprise）11. He was ____ about his ____ son. （worry）12. I'm not ____with his interpretation of this sentence. （satisfy）13. He was ____with the ____person. （annoy）14. A police car appeared on the road, the thief had a____ look on his face. （frighten）15. The situation here is ____and we are____. （encourage）二巩固练习：1. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______to arrive.（2008全国卷I）A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected2. -Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? (2008上海高考)-Terry? Never! He _____ tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates3. By the time he realizes he ____ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山东高考)A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked4. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between5 and 10 percent. (2008福建高考)A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen5. Some of the people who ________ to the party can’t come now. (2008 烟台模拟)A. had been invitedB. have been invitedC. are invitedD. invited6. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____. A. worried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry7. The little boy isn’t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son _____, she feels very ______.A. disappointing; worryingB. disappointing; worriedC. disappointed; worriedD. disappointed; worrying8. After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home, ______.A. safe but tiredB. safely but tiredC. safe and tiringD. safely and tiring9. As we all know, typing is a ______ job to a ______ heart.A. tired; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiredD. tiring; tiring10. Poor boy! His________ looks and ________hands suggested he was very afraid.A. frightful; tremblingB. frightened; tremblingC. frightening; trembledD. frightened; trembly11._____ do you think of your English teacher? Is he _______？A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested12.It’s clever ___ you ___ so many toy ships.of; making B. of; to makeC. for; to makeD. for; making13. It’s ___ for us ___ polite in class.interesting, to become B.good, toC important, to. D. necessary, to be14.___ careless of you to make lots of mistakes.That’s B. It’s C. It D. Its15. He is ____ to come up with this wonderful idea.active enough B. enough activeC.enough creativeD. imaginative enough16.It’s very nice ___ you to get me two tickets ____ the World Cup.A.for;ofB.of;forC. to;forD. of; to三，形容词综合练习( ) 1 Your room is _______ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times( ) 2 When spring comes, it gets_______.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter( )3 ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested( )4 I like______ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older( ) 5 Which do you like _______, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. Most( ) 6 This work is _______ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( ) 7 Who jumped_______of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far( ) 8 Li Lei is_______ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( ) 9 Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall( ) 10 English is one of_______ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important languages答案：一，1. tired 2. tiring 3. tired 4. tiring 5. tired 6. tiring &n。
(完整版)深圳沪教牛津版八年级英语下册总复习
八年级（下）复习之Unit 15. expression （动词）II .根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子 6. Peter often goes to help the d children in the hospital.7. They are going to r money to build a school for the children in the poor village. 8. I didn't p for my house. My parents bought it for me. 9. We should learn to control our s when we get very angry.10. She showed great c when she faced the danger. She was so brave. III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his （painful ） in his stomach. 15. The young man often offers （help ） his mother with housework. 16. As （teenager ）, we can learn to solve problems by ourselves. 17. I'm confident about the （friend ） between Mary and me.18. Our school （organization ） an activity to help the poor children last week. 、词组归纳与练习 I. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子1. make his dream come true, he works very hard.2. Although he met a lot of problems in his study, he work hard and didn't give up.3. He is sad because of the failure in his exam. Let's do something to1. ill （名词） __________________ 3. peaceful （名词）__________________ 2. hurt （过去式） _________________ 4. difficult （名词） __________________6. organize （名词）I. in need需要帮助的3. ask permission 报请批准5. suffer from 因 ........ 受苦；受折磨 7. have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难 9. in good/ bad health 身体状况较好/较差 II. aged from …to •-年龄从 ...... 岁到•…13. attend school 上学2. voluntary work义务性工作4. give sb. a hand 帮助某人6. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 8. raise one's spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气 10. in order to目的在于；为了12. be unable to do sth.无法做某事 14. in the future 在将来4. He broke his leg yesterday and he walk now.5. She the headache last night. II .根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。
沪教牛津版八年级下册语法练习总汇
沪教牛津版八年级下册语法练习总汇e to download the essential study material:Guided ___'s 2014 eighth grade (second semester) grammar exercisesUnit 1: ___ (Infinitives)1.The children decided to clean their school yard this ___.2.He lost his key。
which made him stay in the cold and wait for his wife's return.3.How kind you are。
You always help me in any way you can.4.It was time for class。
and Mr。
King asked all the children to sit down quietly.5.To find a book in the library。
enter a keyword into the computer.6.Just before Chinese class。
___.7."Which dress do you like best。
madam?" "Sorry。
I can't decide which one to buy now."8.Try to sing more English songs。
and you will find it interesting to learn a foreign language.1.The retired couple always enjoy taking photos with their cameras.2.Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party.3.___ more than just fame.4.Watching TV too much isn't good for your eyes.5.Would you mind opening the window。
沪教牛津版八年级下Unit7 讲解与练习
沪教牛津版八年级下Unit7 讲解与练习基础知识：、短语1.believe in 相信、信任2.thousands of成千上万的3.wake up 醒来4.keep quiet保持安静5.because of因为6.in fear 恐慌地、害怕地nding site降落地点 8.as soon as possible尽快 9.agree with 同意、赞成 10.disagree with不同意 11.look out of 向...外看 12.next to 紧挨着 13.run away 逃跑 14.call the police报警 15.at midnight 在半夜 16.no one没人17.know about 了解 18.in the future在将来 19.mother ship母舰 20.talk to和...交谈21.look like 看起来像 22.a piece of paper 一张纸e from 来自 24.have a good idea 有一个好主意 25.on the side of the hill山的一边 26.write down 写下、记下 27.from...to...从...到28.talk about 谈论句型1.be sure to do sth 确信做某事2.Let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧3.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事4.hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事5.tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事6.what to do（特殊疑问词+动词不定式）要做什么7.keep+adj 保持8.try to do sth 尽力做某事9.become(变化类系动词)+adj 变得...... 10.sth happens to sb 某人发生了某事 11.as...as possible 尽可能...12.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事 13.try doing sth 尝试做某事第 1 页语法：原因状语从句和because of的用法(1). Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you.. (2). We went there because I heard a loud noise last night. (3). I’m unhappy because of your marks in the exam!句子（1）中含有since引导的原因状语从句，句子（2）中含有because引导的原因状语从句，句子（3）中含有because of短语。
沪教牛津版初中英语八下教材短语句型知识点汇总
Unit 1 Helping those in need阅读：读三名学生关于他们的志愿服务工作(voluntary work义务性工作)的报告。
听力：听一个关于筹钱活动的广播节目。
语法：学习如何使用不定式。
口语：学习谈论计划。
谈论你想参加的志愿活动。
写作：给校长写一封信,报请批准筹钱。
A. 短语归纳1. in need 需要帮助的2. voluntary work 志愿服务工作3. talk about 谈论4. write a letter to sb. 给某人写信5. ask permission 报请批准6. give sb. a hand 帮助某人7. suffer from 因…受苦;受折磨8. take photos of: 给…拍照9. lots of/a lot of 许多,大量10. raise one' s spirts 使振奋;使鼓起勇气11. in the future 在将来12. in good health 身体健康13. in bad health 身体不好14. be afraid of 害怕15.so that 以便,为了16. in hospital 生病住院17. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友18. bring sth.to sb. 将某物带给某人19. play tennis 打网球20. on Saturday 在周六21. in order to 目的在于,为了22. because of 因为23. since then 从那时起24. pay for 支付25. stay at home 待在家里26. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人27. close to 靠近28. listen for 留心听29. talk to 和……交谈30. use...for. 把…用于……31. give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议32. take part in 参加33. millions ofa 数以百万计的B. 句型归纳1. would like to do sth. 想要做某事2. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4. want to do sth. 想做某事5. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事6. continue to do sth. 继续做某事7. have difficulty(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难8. need to do sth. 需要做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. used to do sth, 过去常常做某事11. how much+ 不可数名词多少12. decide to do sth. 决定做某事13. begin to do sth. 开始做某事14. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事15. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事16. plan to do sth. 计划做某事17. think about doing sth. 考虑做某事18. one of+ 复数名词/代词……之ー19. be unable to do sth. 不能做某事20. learn to do sth. 学习做某事21. wish to do sth. 希望做某事22. hope to do sth. 希望做某事23. make+sb./sth.+ 形容词使某人/某物…24. Thanks for( doing)sh. 因(做)某事而感谢。
2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点(牛津上海版)：重点语法状语从句100题(解析版)
专题14重点语法状语从句100题（最新名校好题）（解析版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．I’ll go to Chengdu for the summer holiday as soon as the school term________.A．is ending B．ends C．will end D．ended2．There will be fewer accidents________people obey the traffic rules.A．if B．until C．though D．for3．Michael spends much money on books________he is not rich.A．until B．while C．though D．because 4．—Remember to keep the rivers and lakes clean________people can have safe and fresh water to drink.—We’ll try our best.It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.A．so B．so that C．or D．and5．My brother studies very hard________he can get into a better high school.A．because B．although C．until D．so that6．He tried to finish his homework quickly________he could watch the football match on time. A．until B．so that C．although D．because7．—My mom’s birthday is coming!What should I do?—You could save more money________you can buy a gift for her.A．until B．although C．so that D．as soon as8．My father is in Beijing and he won’t come back________next Friday.A．while B．since C．until D．so9．Dr.Wang is_________good_________everybody loves and respects him.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to D．very;that10．They were playing computer games________their teacher came in.A．after B．when C．until D．then11．China’s Got Talent is_________interesting_________many people like watching it.A．too;to B．so;that C．such;that D．enough;to12．________he is old,he still works hard every day.A．Though B．So C．Because D．If13．—Frank,I phoned you but you didn’t pick up!—Sorry,I was working on the computer________you called me last night.A．while B．when C．after D．so14．________you can fly,why not fly high?A．Although B．Unless C．As soon as D．Since 15．To be honest with you,we________here since we________five years ago. A．lived;have come B．have lived;came C．lived;came D．have lived;come 16．—________will the negotiation(谈判)between the two countries last?—________they reach an agreement(协议),I am not sure.A．How long;Not untilB．When;Not until C．How long;Until D．When;Until 17．Lisa was drawing a picture_________her father was talking on the phone.A．while B．because C．after D．before 18．Mr.Green gets up at6o’clock every day________he can get on the early bus.A．so that B．in order to C．as long as D．as soon as 19．Many people do not realize the importance of health_________they fall ill. A．since B．until C．while D．after 20．—Is Tom at school today?—No,he’s at home________he has a bad cold.A．if B．until C．because D．because of 21．—Would you like to go fishing with me this Sunday?—If it________,I will go.A．doesn’t rain B．rains C．won’t rain D．didn’t rain 22．It is________difficult work that we can’t finish it in________little time.A．so;such B．such a;so C．so;such a D．such;so 23．Tina joined an English group yesterday________she could practice English with others. A．as soon as B．so that C．in order to D．because of 24．Don’t worry.I will give the tape to David________he comes back.A．as soon as B．so that C．until D．unless 25．Mr.White works hard________he can get into a good university.A．in order to B．so that C．if D．unless 26．_______he’s old,he can still carry this heavy bag.A．But B．Since C．For D．Although27．Jim was cycling home________I was waiting at the bus stop.A．while B．until C．before D．after28．It________much easier for people in Kunming to go to Chongqing________the Chongqing-Kunming High-speed Rail is built.A．will be;unless B．will be;if C．was;as soon as D．was;as long as29．You will be asked to show your health QR code________you enter our school.A．so that B．though C．as soon as D．until30．I was reading a book while my sister________a cartoon movie.A．watches B．watching C．watched D．was watching31．He didn’t go to bed______his mother came back.A．after B．before C．while D．until32．Julia will take part in a piano competition.She practices the music again and again________she can win the competition.A．because B．because of C．that D．so that33．—I’ll come to see you tomorrow_________something unexpected happens.—Hope not,see you then!A．unless B．until C．if D．since34．—You won’t believe how great Gu Ailing is________you watch the game!—Really?I can’t wait to watch it.A．after B．as C．when D．until35．The teacher speaks very loudly________all the students can hear her.A．so that B．in order to C．because D．because of36．—Do you want to go to the party?—If my best friend_______go,neither_______I.A．doesn’t,do B．won’t,amC．doesn’t,will D．won’t,do37．Anne of Green Gables is________good book that it touched me deeply.A．so B．such C．so a D．such a38．The policeman asked the child________to cross the street________the traffic lights turned green. A．not;when B．don’t;before C．not;until D．not;after39．I sit in front of the classroom________I can hear clearly.A．when B．in order toC．such as D．so that40．—________did he go to bed last night?—________he finished his homework.A．How long；Until B．How long；Not until C．When；Until D．When；Not until 41．—Excuse me,is it my turn to have the interview now?—Not yet.Please wait outside________we call your name.A．so B．until C．after D．since42．—What was the party like?—Wonderful!It has been years_________I enjoyed myself so much.A．since B．after C．when D．until43．________she was only24,Zhou Chengyu was one of the commanders(指挥官)of the Chang’e-5lunar mission.A．Until B．If C．Although D．Since44．—I’m angry because Jane brought my dictionary without asking me.—It’s not a big deal.You should talk to her________she can remember it.A．such that B．because C．in order to D．so that45．You have to leave now________you can catch the early bus.A．if B．unless C．when D．so that46．Don’t speak loudly________you are having a meal.A．while B．after C．until D．before47．I want to buy a windbreaker________I will look more handsome.A．so that B．in order to C．so as to D．so48．Lily liked collecting things.Although the stamp was very expensive,________she bought it at last. A．so B．and C．but D．/49．—It’s so boring,Mum.May I play outside when you do the shopping?—No.Just wait here reading some books________I return.A．while B．since C．as D．until50．________everyone is here,let’s begin our class.A．Anyway B．Since C．On the one hand D．Moreover51．A girl came up to me________I was pushing my product.A．if B．whatever C．until D．while52．You will catch a cold________put on more clothes.A．if you B．if you will not C．unless you D．until you 53．Father was________busy in working________he often forgot rest or meals.A．very;that B．so;that C．such;as D．enough;as 54．John shut everybody out of the kitchen________he could make his surprise dinner for the party. A．in order to B．when C．so that D．as if55．I often visited Tian’anmen Square________I was staying in Beijing.A．until B．during C．while D．throughout 56．Lisa is________a nice girl________we all want to help her.A．such;that B．too;to C．so;that D．very;that57．I didn’t go to bed until my parents________back from work.A．come B．was coming C．came D．is coming 58．—Will Brown come and play computer games?—No,________he has finished his homework.A．when B．if C．unless D．once59．We will go to the square to watch the raising of the national flag________it rains tomorrow. A．when B．if C．since D．unless60．__________you go to see lions during the daytime,they’ll probably be asleep. A．Whenever B．If C．Whether D．But61．—Can I walk________the road now,Mum?—No,you can’t.You have to wait________the light turns green.A．cross;in B．across;for C．cross;to D．across;until 62．We’ll visit Shanghai this Sunday________it rains or it’s very hot.A．since B．if C．unless D．until63．Kung Fu Panda II is________interesting________I would like to see it again. A．such;that B．too;toC．as;as D．so;that64．We had to get up early________we could catch the early bus.A．as soon as B．because C．if D．so that65．I didn’t know him________you introduced him to me.A．after B．if C．until D．because66．Mr.Smith will go to work if he_______this afternoon.A．will feel good B．feels goodC．will feel well D．feels well67．—May we leave the classroom now?—No,you_________.You________to leave until the bell rings.A．may not;aren’t allowed B．mustn’t;aren’t allowedC．needn’t;are allowed D．needn’t;aren’t allowed68．—________did you stay here yesterday?—Until the rain stopped.A．How long B．When C．How soon D．How often69．My math teacher is_________kind and_________that many students like her.A．too;love B．so;love C．too;loving D．so;loving70．She studies hard________she can go to an ideal university.A．so that B．in order toC．such that D．because71．Don’t get off the bus________it stops.A．after B．when C．if D．till72．—I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.—Oh,really?Taiwan is________a beautiful island that________people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. A．so;thousands B．so;thousands ofC．such;thousands D．such;thousands of73．There are_________that I don’t know which one I should borrow.A．such many books B．so many booksC．such much books D．so much books74．Tom didn’t go to bed________he finished his homework last night.A．after B．when C．until D．while75．She was________careless________she hurt herself.A．so;that B．so;as to C．in order;that D．in order;to76．________how busy he is,he is always ready to help others.A．Pay attention to B．No matter C．According to D．Thanks to77．No matter________he said,I would believe him.A．what B．how C．why D．when 78．Jenny didn’t go to bed_______her mother came home last night.A．as soon as B．ifC．while D．until79．My father spends much money on books,________he’s not rich.A．but B．becauseC．even though D．so that80．I have studied English________I came this school.A．for B．when C．since D．while 81．He fell asleep as________as he lay down.A．soon B．early C．late D．much 82．I believe that she cannot feel better________she talks to someone. A．although B．unless C．because D．while 83．The boy is_________talented_________he won the first place in the competition. A．too,that B．too,to C．very,that D．so,that 84．I felt tired________I worked late last night.A．what B．when C．before D．because 85．I will call you________I get the ticket to the football match.A．but B．so C．although D．as soon as 86．He still works hard________he is very old.A．though B．but C．because D．so 87．It is half a year________they met each other last time.A．until B．before C．while D．since 88．—How do you like the party last night?—It’s been years________I enjoyed myself so much.A．when B．after C．for D．since 89．His father knew little about the secret________I told him the other day. A．when B．after C．while D．until 90．—How do you like the movie Full River Red?—It’s________wonderful________I’d like to see it again.A．enough;to B．such;that C．so;that D．too;to91．—When will you return to China?—_________.A．Until next week B．Not until next week C．A few days ago D．After a few weeks92．—________some money and old bikes are raised,the boy will stop fixing up the bikes for the poor kids.—Perhaps it won’t.The teachers and parents are giving a hand.A．Although B．Since C．While D．Unless93．—Please let me tell you again________you won’t forget.—Thank you very much.A．as long as B．if C．so that D．because94．You can’t pass the exam________you are hard-working enough to prepare for it.A．unless B．if C．for D．when95．—The Batman(《新蝙蝠侠》)is________a wonderful film that I want to watch it again.—________.I have seen it twice.A．so;It doesn’t matter B．such;I agree C．such;I don’t think soD．so;I’m afraid not 96．Mike,you can’t go out________you finish all your homework today.A．when B．if C．because D．unless97．Don’t open the door,_________who comes.A．no if B．no how C．if D．no matter98．—Be careful!You must stop calling anyone________driving.—Sorry,I won’t do it again.A．because B．after C．whether D．while99．The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was________success that we enjoyed ourselves very much. A．such a great B．such great C．so great D．a so great100．—Did you remember________Tom the money you had borrowed?—Yes,I gave it to him________I saw him.A．returning;the moment B．to return;the momentC．returning;the moment when D．to return;as soon as参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：学期一结束，我就去成都度暑假。
2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点(牛津上海版)重点语法：状语从句及拓展专练(原卷版)
专题07重点语法知识梳理三：状语从句及拓展专练50题Grammar1：状语从句Ⅰ.概念用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
结构：①主句+从属连词+从句Mum was cooking in the kitchen when I got home.②从属连词+从句+逗号（，）+主句When I got home,mum was cooking in the kitchen.Ⅰ.状语从句分类状语从句类别连接词1条件You can not succeed unless you work hard.2时间Mary was reading when I left.3原因Let’s stay inside,for it’s raining hardoutside.4目的Speak more loudly so that I could hearyou.5结果He got up so late that he missed the firstclass.6让步Although you work very hard,you makevery slow progress7比较I can play basketball as well as you do.8*地点Where there is a will,there is a way.1.时间状语从句从属连词常用时态例句when主（将）从（现）I will call you when I get home safely.主（过进）从（过）Many people were sleeping when the earthquake happened.主（过）从（过）He was happy when he heard the good news.主（现）从（现）We must be careful when we cross the road.主（过完）从（过）The car had gone away when I arrived at the station. while/as主（进）从（进）She was singing while I was dancing.as soon as主（将）从（现）I will call you when I get home safely.主（过）从（过）I saw him as soon as I entered the room.before主（将）从（现）It will be one week before they travel to the UK.主（过完）从（过）The film had been on before we got there.after主（将）从（现）I will visit my grandparents after I finish the work.主（过）从（过完）They went home after they had cleaned the room.since主（现完）从（过）He has lived here since he came to Shanghai.until主（将）从（现）She won’t go home until she finishes her work.主（过）从（过）She waited until the bus came at last.2.条件状语从句从属连词常用时态例句if主（将）从（现）We will have a picnic if it is fine tomorrow. unless主（将）从（现）He won’t pass the exam unless he studies hard.常见句型转换题：If...not=unless,在句型转换题中，if（如果）常常和unless（除非）and（那么）或or（否则）互换。
沪教牛津版八年级下册八年级英语下册知识点训练
一、词汇测试1.If you raise money for the disabled children, you may from some organizations.A.rise moneyB. earn moneyC. get money2.A person with courage is usually of something dangerous or difficult.A.afraidB. not afraidC. scared3.We shouldn’t judge a person by his or her . We should find the beauty from their hearts.A.expressionB. appearanceC. communication4.I’m glad to go to your birthday party. I have your invitation.A.acceptedB. receivedC. rejected5.Lily is a polite girl and she made a good on her head teacher.A.impressionB. expressionC. character6. If you require something to do your work, you it.A.loseB. needC. want7. The beauty of the sunrise is beyond description. That is, the sunrise is so beautiful that we can’t ____it.A.talk aboutB. seeC. describe8. Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.A.ButB. ThoughC. Because9. The painting is really interesting. The people in it look real. They to be alive.A.likeB. sureC. appear10. He wants to be a person in a film. His dream is to be an .A.famousB. actorC. score11. This shirt your trousers well. Theirs colors really go together.A.matchB. recordC. rough12. He gave me a not to go swimming in the deep area.A.programB. teamC. warning13. Most of the waste metal can ________ to use again.A. be putB. putC. be putted14. Much useful information about these planets ________ since 1971.A. be collectedB. has collectedC. has been collected15.--- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A.to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking二、完形填空Tom and Mike are good friends. Sometimes they are 1 to each other, and sometimes they are not. But some of their classmates think they are like 2 .One day they go out for a walk together. At noon they are very 3 and they go into arestaurant to have lunch. The waiter(服务员) 4 up to them and asks, "What can I do for you?""Please 5 us two apples first," says Tom.When the waiter 6 the two apples on the table. Mike takes the bigger one. Tom gets 7 , "You are not polite, Mike. Why don't you take the smaller one?" Tom says."But I am 8 ," says Mike with a smile. "If I let you take first, which one will (将会) you 9 ?""Of course I will take the smaller one," says Tom. "Yes." Mike says. "If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be 10 . Don't you think so? " "Oh...," Tom can't answer.( ) 1. A. kind B. bad C. happy( ) 2.A. classmates B. brothers C. friends( ) 3.A. full B. hungry C. thirsty( ) 4.A. gets B. gives C. comes( ) 5. A. bring B. take C. carry( ) 6.A. gives B. throws C. puts( ) 7.A. glad B. sad C. angry( ) 8.A. important B. right C. clever( ) 9. A. choose B. provide C. protect( ) 10. A. yours B. his C. mine三、阅读理解English breakfast is a very big meal-eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee…For many people lunch is a quick meal. In cities there are lots of sandwich bars, where office workers can buy the kind of bread they want----brown, white, or a roll----and ten all kinds of salad and meat or fish to go in the sandwich. School children can have a hot meal at school. But many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruits from home.“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal. Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.They usually have the evening meal quite early, between six and eight, and often all the family members eat together.On Sundays many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork with potatoes and vegetables.The Englishmen like food from other countries, too, especially French, Chinese, Italian and Indian, People often get take-away meals---they buy the food outside and bring it home to eat.1. Many Englishmen have a _____ breakfast and a _____ lunch.A. fast, smallB. little, slowC. big, quickD. slow, big2. How long do they have their evening meal?A. Six hoursB. About two hoursC. Half an hourD. We don’t know3. Many families have a _______ lunch on Sundays.A. fastB. take-awayC. traditionalD. big4. The Englishmen like food from ______ .A. the worldB. their own countryC. other countriesD. French5. When they get take-away meals, they eat it .A. at homeB. in the schoolC. outsideD. in the bars四、语法填空Dear Grace,I arrived in Shenzhen for (1) ______ trip last week. (2)______ weather is fine now. I enjoy(3) ______ (my) here. It is my (4)______ (one) time here, so everything (5)______ (look) fresh (新鲜的). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (6) ______ the places were crowded. Yesterday I went shopping and bought something (7) ______ (interest). I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (8) ______ it didn’t matter. I usually go out and have dinner in a restaurant and it takes me about (9) ______ hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (10) ______ (photo), so you can see when I come back home.See you!Yours,Linda。
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导学教育2014学年八年级（下）语法练习Unit 1 Helping those in need( Infinitives )( ) 1. The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( ) 2. He lost his key. It made him in the cold wait for his wife’s return.A. to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stay( ) 3. How kind you are! You always do what you can me.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps( ) 4. It was time for class. Mr. King asks all the children down quietly.A. sitB. satC. to sitD. sitting( ) 5. a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A. To findB. FindC. To writeD. Write( ) 6. Just before the Chinese class, I found that I forgot my Chinese textbook.A. bringB. bringingC. and bringD. to bring( ) 7. – Which dress do you like best, Madam?-- Sorry, I can’t decide now.A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. which I should buy it( ) 8. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting a foreign language.A. learningB. learnsC. learnD. to learnUnit 2 Body language( Gerunds )( ) 1. The retired couple enjoy phones. They always go out with their cameras.A. takeB. tookC. to takeD. taking( ) 2. Thanks very much for i me to your birthday party.( ) 3. the competition bought her more than just fame.A. WinB. WinningC. WonD. Winner( ) 4. Watching TV too much good for your eyes.A. isB. isn’tC. areD. aren’t( ) 5. – Would you mind the window? -- Not at all.A. openingB. openC. to openD. opens( ) 6. What about the guitar?A. practice playingB. practice to playC. practicing playingD. practicing to play ( ) 7. They left the room without a word.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. saysUnit 3 Traditional skills( The Passive VoiceⅠ)( ) 1. – Didn’t you see the sign “ No Parking!” on the right?-- Sorry, I didn’t. but now I know parking here.A. wasn’t allowedB. isn’t allowedC. won’t allowedD. doesn’t allowed ( ) 2. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. has invited( ) 3. – A new park in our hometown next year.-- Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. will buildB. will be builtC. is builtD. built( ) 4. – Excuse me. I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.-- Sorry. The book you ask for out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold( ) 5. Each year quiet a lot of food around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.A. was wastedB. is wastedC. wastedD. will be wasted ( ) 6. Flowers along the road last year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted( ) 7. It is said that a new museum in our city next year.A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. was built( ) 8. – Does she like singing English songs?-- Yes. She to sing English songs in her room.A. often doesB. is often heardC. often hearsD. often heardUnit 4 Cartoons and comic strips( The Passive Voice Ⅱ)( ) 1. Teenagers allowed to drive.A. should not beB. should be notC. should beD. not should be ( ) 2. Waste paper shouldn’t everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrownD. are known( ) 3. Paper money for over a thousand years.A. usedB. has usedC. has be usedD. has been used ( ) 4. Parents should allowed their children to choose their own clothes. （改为被动语态）Children should to choose their own clothes by their parents. ( ) 5. We should not allow the students to stay up until twelve o’clock. （改为被动语态）The students to stay up until twelve o’clock. ( ) 6. The English homework must be handed in by the weekend. （改为一般疑问句）the English homework by the weekend?Unit 5 Save the endangered animals( It is + adj. + for / of N. / Pron. to do sth. & Adj. + enough to do sth. ) ( ) 1. -- Let me help you carry the box, Granny.-- Thank you, Li Lei. It’s very nice you me.A. of; to helpB. for; to helpC. of; helpingD. for helping ( ) 2. It’s dangerous with the wild animal.A. for us to playB. of us playingC. for us playingD. of us to play ( ) 3. The dining hall is to hold 300 people.A. enough bigB. enough smallC. small enoughD. big enough ( ) 4. It is kind this girl to help me do lots of things.A. atB. forC. ofD. in( ) 5. It’s nice of you me with my maths.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped( ) 6. In the past it was difficult for the poor a job.A. findB. to findC. lookD. to look for( ) 7 It’s difficult English well.A. for him to learnB. of him to learnC. for him learningD. of him learning ( ) 8. Jim is strong enough the heavy box.A. to carryB. carryC. carryingD. carriedUnit 6 Pets( Adverbs )( ) 1. The volunteer spoke as as she could to make the visitors understand her.A. clearlyB. more clearlyC. most clearlyD. the most clearly ( ) 2. -- Our school bus will leave at 8 o’clock tomorrow. Don’t be late.-- OK. I will be there ten minutes .A. soonerB. slowerC. fasterD. earlier( ) 3. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works than her.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest( ) 4. – Which season do you like ,summer or winter? –Summer.A. wellB. bestC. betterD. good( ) 5. I’m sorry I’m late. I should get there 10 minutesA. earlyB. earlierC. the earlierD. the earliest( ) 6. – Who ran of all in the sports meeting? -- Hector did, I think.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastestD. more fast ( ) 7. We held a concern in the hall yesterday. Kate sang among the singers.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. bestUnit 7 The unknown world( Adverbial Clause of Reason & Because of )( ) 1. Tony never spend money on buying books he doesn’t like reading.A. butB. becauseC. thoughD. until( ) 2. – Why do you like English?-- it is very interesting.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. Because ofD. But( ) 3. We can’t go camping the bad weather.A. becauseB. soC. because ofD. although( ) 4. She / she didn’t go to see her father she was very busy yesterday.A. Because; soB. So; becauseC. / ; soD. / ; because ( ) 5. everyone is here, let’s start to have a meeting.A. Because ofB. SinceC. ButD. Or( ) 6. He couldn’t catch the early bus he got up late.A. soB. becauseC. because ofD. butUnit 8 Life in the future( The Past Continuous Tense )( ) 1. I didn’t hear the phone because my father TV then.A. is watchingB. was watchingC. watchedD. watches( ) 2. Millie a picture when Mr. Green came in.A. drawB. will drawC. drewD. was drawing( ) 3. He said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. was tryingD. will try( ) 4. While she TV, she a sound outside the room.A. was watching; was hearingB. watched; was hearingC. watched; heardD. was watching; heard( ) 5. They a football game from 7:00 to 9:00 last night.A. were watchingB. watchC. watchedD. are watching( ) 6. What book you when I you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon?A. did; read; was seeingB. did; read; sawC. were; reading; sawD. were; reading; was seeing( ) 7. It was Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green ready to fly to England.A. are gettingB. getC. were gettingD. got。