最新外研版高中英语选修八单元测试题全套及答案

最新外研版高中英语选修八单元测试题全套及答案Module1 Deep South单元练习二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共15小题；共15分）21. These creatures live in the d of the Pacific Ocean.22. Things fall to the ground because of the earth's g .23. Many famous novels, such as “The tale of two cities”and “The note of millionaire”area for use of course book in school.24. He can b a ball on his nose for five minutes.25. Chinese people usually have dinner with friends and relatives to further p their relationship.26. Although we are facing new difficulties and s challenges, I am sure we can get through to the finals.27. The People's Republic of China returned to the Games after 32 years' a .28. She's very m about her success. She never shows off.29. He wasn't very strong, but nothing could d him from entering the competition.30. In an e , dial 911 for police, the fire department or an ambulance.31. He makes a living by t animals and selling their fur.32. The boy was so angry that he stood there, g at me without a word.33. His parents tried to d him from becoming a singer.34. You must show your a earnings in the tax form.35. Unfortunately, the ship sank on its first v across the sea.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）36. Anyone with an (每年的) income of under 5,000 yuan may be eligible to apply.37. The company has put up many advertisements to (促进) its sales.38. Her (缺席) meant that she had to give up such a good position.39. It is (不正常) to be so hot in March.40. I work for a (商业的) radio station.41. The film is (改编) from a novel with the same name.42. What he said (使泄气) me from taking part in the game.43. As a student, you have to (平衡) work and play, or you might fail your exams.44. In case of (紧急情况), to stay calm is the most important thing.45. We all regard it as an (鼓舞) for us to continue our trip on foot.46. They stood there, (怒视) at each other.47. The (探险家) told the boys about his adventures in the Arctic.48. Chris needs to be in a place without the (极度的) pressure.49. The (严厉的) teacher has gone abroad. You can breathe freely again.50. My parents thought it was (反常的) for a boy to be interested in ballet(芭蕾).四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）51. 最重要的事情是你的学习。

is your study.52. (饭后散步) is a very goodhabit.53. The train (驶离伦敦) at nine.（词数不限）54. 万一发生火灾，请按红色按钮。

fire, press the red button please.55. Up to now, the World Expo (举行了) in 24 cities of 13 countries including China. (hold)56. 参加会议的人数大约是1,000，他们中的许多人是来自国外的专家。

(词数不限)people at the meeting was about 1,000, and were experts from abroad.57. (很明显) the people present at the meeting that they must be all in favour of the proposal.58. He (已经适应了) the cold weather.59. It is good manners (尊敬) the elders. (show) （词数不限）60. 我到那儿的时候发现他正在修理农具。

When I got there, I him farm tools.五、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）61. the Olympic Games is a great honor and a great responsibility for a city.A. HostB. To hostC. HeldD. Hold62. --- What do you think of store shopping in the future?--- Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but .A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced63. You don't have to know the name of the author to find a book. You find the book by the title.A. mustB. needC. canD. would64. the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored65. We on this project for four hours. Let's have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked66. was reported that 115 miners trapped in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A. WhatB. ItC. ThatD. Which67. All the photos in the report are provided by the Students' Union, unless otherwise .A. notedB. being notedC. to be notedD. having been noted68. The cause he had devoted himself to a perfect success.A. provingB. provedC. was provedD. hag been proved69. The book about environment the importance of protecting the earth.A. startsB. statesC. tellsD. says70. In my opinion, both teachers and parents should the students from playing computer games so much, which affects their studies and health.A. moveB. protectC. discourageD. encourage71. When its aging populations become too old to work in Japan, labor is going to be in shortage.A. sharpB. severeC. strongD. badly72. At the evening party the host said was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present asa reward.A. whoeverB. whoC. no matter whoD. whomever73. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored74. I suggested that he should himself his new conditions.A. adapt; toB. be used; toC. adapt; forD. be used; for75. A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. asD. were76. --- The food here is nice enough.--- My friend me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. was introducing77. --- What impressed you most during your stay in Britain?--- I had the of meeting the Queen when she visited our school.A. treatyB. privilegeC. inspirationD. exploration78. Nowhere else in the world such a quiet, beautiful place.A. can there beB. there can beC. there be canD. can be there79. The news that Tom had been to manager surprised me.A. promotedB. liftedC. improvedD. encouraged80. China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A. having realizedB. realizedC. realizingD. to realize六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）In 1882 a baby girl caught a fierce fever. She 81 but the fever left its mark—she could no longer 82 or hear. So how did this child grow up to become a world-famous 83 and public speaker?The fever cut her off from the outside world. It was as if she had been 84 into a dark prison cell from which there could be no release. 85 she was not someone who gave up easily. Soon she began to 86 the world by using her other 87 . She followed her mother wherever she went, 88 on to her skirts. She touched and smelled everything she came across. She learnt to 89 people by feeling their faces or their 90 . She could also tell where she was in the 91 by the smell of the different plants and the feel of the ground under her feet.By the age of seven she had 92 over 60 different signs by which she could talk to her family. If she wanted bread, for example, she would 93 to cut a loaf and butter the slices. But even so she had 94 .At five she began to realize she was different from other people, which made her so 95 that she used to kick and scream in the room. As she got older, her frustration(挫折) 96 and her anger became stronger and stronger. With the help of her teacher Anne Sullivan, Helen 97 to be a remarkable scholar. While she was still at college she wrote The Story of My Life, which was an immediate success and 98 enough money to buy her own house. She 99 the country, giving lecture after lecture and she also received many 100 from foreign universities and kings. The girl was Helen Keller.81. A. feared B. survived C. cried D. escaped82. A. touch B. think C. see D. smell83. A. author B. businesswoman C. manager D. teacher84. A. thrown B. arranged C. invited D. cheated85. A. Finally B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Luckily86. A. explore B. doubt C. hate D. describe87. A. marks B. senses C. methods D. thoughts88. A. hiding B. leading C. hanging D. resting89. A. greet B. recognize C. understand D. follow90. A. words B. gestures C. eyes D. clothes91. A. zoo B. field C. garden D. room92. A. invented B. admired C. valued D. explained93. A. rush B. intend C. happen D. pretend94. A. strengths B. limitations C. disadvantages D. talents95. A. satisfied B. angry C. ambitious D. shameful96. A. decreased B. disappeared C. returned D. grew97. A. failed B. agreed C. waited D. proved98. A. borrowed B. earned C. lost D. gave99. A. toured B. reached C. changed D. left100. A. challenges B. explanations C. honors D. surprises七、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）AShort and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. "Football, tennis, cricket—anything with a round ball, I was useless," he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in England's rural Devonshire.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind building up his body, increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first marathon.The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgway's school of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older man's cold-water exploits(成就). Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future.Journeys to the Pole aren't the usual holidays for British country boys, and many people dismissed his dream as fantasy. "John Ridgway was one of the few who didn't say, 'You are completely crazy,'" Saunders says.In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole. He suffered frostbite, had a closer encounter(遭遇) with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit.Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he's skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. His old playmates would not believe the transformation.This October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis.101. The turning point in Saunders' life came when .A. he started to play ball gamesB. he got a mountain bike at age 15C. he ran his first marathon at age 18D. he started to receive Ridgway's training102. We can learn from the text that Ridgway .A. dismissed Saunders' dream as fantasyB. built up his body together with SaundersC. hired Saunders for his cold-water experienceD. won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic103. What do we know about Saunders?A. He once worked at a school in Scotland.B. He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole.C. He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid.D. He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole.104. It can be inferred that Saunders' journey to the North Pole .A. was accompanied by his old playmatesB. set a record in the North Pole expeditionC. was supported by other Arctic explorersD. made him well-known in the 1960s105. The underlined word "Intrigued" in the third paragraph probably means .A. ExcitedB. ConvincedC. FascinatedD. DelightedBHave you ever gotten up one day and said to yourself, "I know what I want! I want to visit the South Pole!" Well, my guess is few of us have ever thought about this, much less to give it voice. Antarctic tours offer a chance to explore an almost totally pristine(原始的) area of our planet. Here you are given a chance to see and experience nature in its most pure form, untouched and unspoiled by civilization.Antarctic tours are usually set in motion in the Argentina's capital city of Buenos Aires. From Buenos Aires one travels south to Tierra del Fuego and then to the world's southernmost city of Ushuaia. It is here at Ushuaia that your Antarctic tour cruise will sail you on your way to South Pole adventures. Sit back within a cocoon(保护) of warmth and comfort as you are gently whisked by giant glaciers lining Beagle Channel and Drake Passage.After your arrival at Antarctica you will be taken by the motorized zodiac to the mainland. Here on the southernmost continent there are experts in the history, biology, geology and marine life in a classroom setting and wild excursions to aid your research, your studies or just plain curiosity.Your Antarctic tour will bring you on a thrilling visit to see penguins, seals, sea lions and aquatic life found only here. You will enjoy the panoramic(全景的) view of a remote archipelago with a warm temperate climate and a colony of elephant. Then you will be struck by the rich life that exists only here.A trip to Antarctica is a travel feast for the senses. Watch in amazement as a sheer cliff of ice drifts shining in the sunlight. You next experience the earsplitting sound of ice breaking off and the loud sound of crackling ice as it tumbles down from the floating ice mountain into the deepest bluest colored water.106. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that .A. many people are eager to travel to the South PoleB. it is a pity that nobody wants to visit the South PoleC. the South Pole has been a popular place of interestD. few people would like to visit the South Pole107. According to the passage,the right way of traveling to the South Pole is .A. Tierra del Fuego→Buenos Aires→the South Pole→UshuaiaB. Buenos Aires→Tierra del Fuego→Ushuaia→the South PoleC. Ushuaia→Buenos Aires→the South Pole→Tierra del FuegoD. the South Pole→Ushuaia→Tierra del Fuego→Buenos Aires108. What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph?A. People live a happy life in the Antarctic.B. Scientists are working hard in the Antarctic.C. There are all kinds of animals in the Antarctic.D. Traveling in the Antarctic is dangerous in a way.109. Who are most likely to be interested in this passage?A. People who are fond of traveling.B. Teachers who teach geography at school.C. Biologists who study all kinds of animals.D. Scientists who are exploring the unknown land.CPenguins are the number-one attraction for many visitors to Antarctica. If you go on a ship that is allowed to make shore landings, you may see them. But to get a close look at penguins, you have to be smart.First of all, keep in mind that Antarctica's visitor rules require that you remain at least five meters away from the penguins in order not to disturb them. You could easily become responsible for the death of a little penguin or the destruction of an egg if your too-close presence should disturb a penguin parent.If a penguin is trying to move away from you, you must stop what you're doing and back off even if you're farther than five meters away. However, the rules don't prevent a curious penguin from approaching within five meters of you—as long as the bird makes the move, not you.Little penguins, in particular, are quite curious. I've seen several lucky tourists who were astonished to find that little penguins came right up to them. If a penguin comes extremely close to you, remember: you are not allowed to touch or hold them.Here are more tips for getting close to penguins: Ignore the smell: where penguins live is filled with guano(海鸟粪) and the smell takes some time getting used to.Be quiet because loud noises make penguins nervous.Fast or sudden movements signal meat-eating animals to penguins, and they react accordingly, so slow down when you walk around them.Since it may take half an hour or more before the penguins get used to you, you need to be patient.Put away your camera—too often people are so focused on getting the pictures that they forget to look with their own eyes, but most of your most memorable experiences in Antarctica will be marked in your mind, not on a roll of films.110. What will happen if visitors disturb penguins according to Paragraph 2?A. Visitors may step on a little penguin.B. Penguin parents may break their eggs.C. Visitors are easily attacked by penguins.D. Penguin parents may attack other animals.111. When a penguin is trying to move away from you, you'd better .A. step backB. try to stop itC. go after it quietlyD. keep five meters away from it 112. If a penguin comes very close to you, .A. you may hold itB. you may touch it gentlyC. you should stay where you areD. you should walk away carefully113. The author advises visitors to Antarctica to .A. ignore loud strange noisesB. take as many pictures as they canC. allow penguins to get used to themD. stay away from meat-eating animals114. What is the purpose of the text?A. To offer some tips about catching penguins.B. To invite readers to pay a visit to Antarctica.C. To tell readers how to behave near penguins.D. To give some advice on how to watch penguins closely.DThe hole in the Earth's ozone layer (臭氧层) has until now protected Antarctica from the worst effects of global warming. But scientists have warned that as the hole closes up in the next few decades, temperatures on the continent could rise by around 3℃, with melting(融化) ice leading to a global sea level increase of up to 1.4 meters.In the past decades the western Antarctica has seen rapid ice loss as the world has warmed, but the other parts of the continent have been cooling, resulting in a 10% increase in ice in the seas around the area. This is because the hole in the ozone layer has increased cold winds in Antarctica, making much of the continent surface colder than usual.But now that the grasses that cause the ozone hole have not been allowed, scientists expect the hole to repair itself within the next 50 to 60 years. By then the cooling effect will have disappeared slowly and the Antarctic will face the full influence of global warming. This means an increase in air temperatures of around 3℃and a reduction in sea ice by around a third.The biggest threat(威胁) to the continent comes from warming seas. Robert Johnson, a scientist who checks Antarctica ice sheets, said, “The ice sheets in Antarctica are hundreds of metres thick. But once warm ocean waters start flowing underneath, the ice will begin thinning and could break up very quickly.” Thinning ice sheets cause ice to break away from the continent and to melt even faster. Escaping ice from western Antarctica has already resulted in a 10% rise in global sea level in recent decades.Johnson believes that international action to reduce global warming is required immediately or it may be too late. “Everything is connected—Antarctica may be a long way away but it is an important part of the Earth's system,” said Johnson. “It contains 90% of the world's ice, 70% of the world's fresh water and that is enough, if it melts completely, to raise sea levels by 63 meters.”Even in a worse-case situation scientists don't expect the ice to entirely disappear, but predict that, because of the melting ice sheets, the sea level rise will be around 1.4 meters higher by the end of the century. 115. What is the effect of the hole in the ozone layer on Antarctica?A. It is causing the ice to melt faster.B. It is making much of the continent colder.C. It is making the effects of global warming in the area worse.D. It is reducing the amount of water in Antarctica.116. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Antarctica is now experiencing the full effects of global warmingB. The temperature has increased by 3℃in recent decadesC. Antarctica contains most of the world's fresh waterD. Ten percent of Antarctica's ice has already been lost117. The best title for the passage is .A. Antarctica Melting AwayB. Our Planet in DangerC. Action Plan to Save AntarcticaD. Let's Save the Ozone Layer八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）How to Control Your Body LanguageIn business discussions, non-verbal(非语言的) communication is as important as verbal communication. Studies suggest that non-verbal communication is so important that it delivers(传递) more than 55 percent of the message across, without actually using words. 118. The following tips on non-verbal communication will help you control your own body language in order to be successful in business discussions.Be on TimePerhaps one of the worst and also the most frequent mistakes is not to take promises of time seriously. 119. Being late not only shakes your self-confidence, but also gives a poor first impression to others. Some cultures are so serious about being on time that they may even consider being late impolite. The final result is that the discussion process will suffer.Make the Old-fashioned Handshake120. It shows confidence and promotes trust among the individuals. Researchers have suggested that a handshake makes people comfortable and improves agreement. For business discussions, this promotes honesty in the communication and thus leads to successful dealings.Know Your Listeners121. Rely on your feeling and respond according to your listeners. When making a discussion, one needs to be aware of (意识到) the things he must share and he is talking about. A successful discussant ensure(确保) that the message reaches the right listener for the most proper results.Mind Your Facial ExpressionsSome casual(随意的) facial expressions may destroy effective communication. In some cases, showing fear or worry may also be mistaken as being unable and lack of confidence—things that must not be used in business meetings. Therefore, ensure that you have trained yourself to improve your positive expressions and hide the negative ones. 122.A. Avoid looking at someone directly for a long time.B. You should always keep your physical actions positive.C. Discussion is a talk between two or more people or parties.D. Never underestimate the power of a good handshake.E. Each time you are leaving for a business meeting, show up on time.F. One needs to be aware of the body language of his listeners as well.G. This means that people need to be aware of their body language while discussing.九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）Most people always asked me how I became an animal collector. The answer is 123. I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able 124. (say) was not "mamma "or "daddy", but the word "zoo". I would repeat 125. over and over again until someone would take me to the zoo. When I grew a little 126. (old), we lived in Greece and I had a great number of pets, and I spent all my spare time 127. (explore) the countryside in search of fresh specimens(物种) to add to my 128. (collect) of pets. Later on I went for a year to the City Zoo to get experience of the large animals, 129. as lions, and bears, which were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I 130. (success) had enough money of my own to be able to finance my first trip and I have been going regularly ever since then. 131. a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of disappointment, 132. is certainly a job which will attract animals and travel lovers.十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。