2019年中招考试英语模拟试题及答案

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2019年中考英语模拟试卷(附答案)

But my parents were not interested in it at all. Those golden leaves seemed
like tons of rubbish to my mother,
“ someth1i8ng e！lse Itto's rather
tiring ，” she often complained. Seeing the neighbours busy with
答问题。 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答 6、7 两个问题。
6．How many dolls has Mary collected?
A ． 17.
B ． 60.
C．70.
7．What does Jim like collecting?
A．Fans. B．Toy cars. C．Stamps.
I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they 21 to come up. I
continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. One day, I was extremely
22 to find the first rose bloom(花). One by one, the flowers bloomed
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2019年中考模拟考试(一模)英语试题含答案解析

初三模拟考试英语试卷考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A ．B ．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6．Where is the woman going for vacation?A．To America. B．To Canada. C．To China. 7．How long is the woman going to stay there?A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8．What sports does the man like?A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 9．What’s the man’s job?A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10．Who called the woman last night?A．Her brother. B．Her father. C．Her friend. 11．What will the woman probably buy?A．A shirt. B．A sweater. C．A hat.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2019年初中毕业升学考试英语模拟试卷(含答案)

2019年初中毕业升学考试英语模拟试卷Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）( )1.A.family B. baby C. make D. radio ( )2. A. sister B. kite C. this D. think ( )3. A. artist B. start C. Mary D. car ( )4. A. horse B. he C. hospital D. hour ( )5. A. whose B. why C. which D. what Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）( )1. Please lend your English book to .A. meB.IC. myD.mine ( ) 2.-Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai?- .I'd like to choose Kunming.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD.None ( )3.Look at the picture on the right！The girl issuffering（遭受）from .A. air pollutionB. noise pollutionC. light pollutionD. waste pollution( )4. -Please be quiet. Our teacher is coming.-It be our teacher. She has gone to Beijing.A.canB. mustC.can’tD. mustn't ( )5. -Where were you when I called?-I on the bed.A. LiedB. was lyingC. layD.was laying( )6. The math problem isn’t difficult, and most of the students can work it out .A. hardlyB. easilyC. simplyD.impossibly( )7. Our teacher often asks us time.A.not wasteB. don't wasteC.not to wasteD. doesn't waste( )8. Shanghai Disneyland opened June 16th, 2016. We are thirsty to go there.A.inB. onC. atD. of( )9.- shall we go camping to relax ourselves?-It depends. Maybe tomorrow.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. Which( )10. -Hey, Lin Tao. Could you please tell me on which festival you Chinese would like to guess the riddle（谜语）？-Sure. It is a right time for us to guess the riddle on .A. the Dragon Boat FestivalB. the Lantern FestivalC. the Mid Autumn FestivalD. the Double Nine Festival( )11. Football to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB. addsC. was addedD. added( )12. My grandmother always asks me.A.why can she use the iPadB. how can she use the iPadC. how she can use the iPadD. when can she use the iPad( )13. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is .A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best( )14.- Let's go out for dinner.-Great! But Clean-up Day is two weeks from now. We can’t making a plan.A. take offB. see offC. put offD. cut off( )15. -I haven’t returned to my hometown for years.- !Your parents must miss you very much.A. Of courseB. No problemC. What a shameD. That's OK( )16. The woman is talking with my mother is our head teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose( )17. -The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago.- surprising news.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )18.-A terrible accident happened on the street, but nobody was hurt.- .A. I’m lucky.B. This way, please.C. Thank goodnessD. All right. ( )19. Which of the following words has a different stress pattern(重音)from the others?A. babyB. railwayC. matterD. provide( )20. Which part is the ADJECIIVE of the following sentence"They are not serious enough”?A．“They”B．“are” C.“serious”D．“ enough“Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）It's hard to avoid 1 like a fool on April Fool's Day. On April 1st each year, people play tricks 2 each other. Classmates sometimes 3 each other's shoelaces (鞋带) to their chairs. Teachers 4 announce a very difficult test that makes students feel scared 5 they realize it's only a joke. Newspapers report on 6 news, for example, a UFO landed in New York City or somebody happened to eat an elephant.One April Fool's Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny joke on their 7 . They bought some chickens and set them 8 in our school cafeteria（自助餐厅）．The chickens ran all round the school，in and out of the classroom and under our feet, Feathers(羽毛）were flying 9 ，Teachers began 10 the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally, they caught 11 of them, But the chickens were wearing tags（标签）around their necks，and the teachers discovered that they had only 12 chickens No. 1, 2, 3 and 5. Where was the chicken No. 4? The teachers looked and looked. They couldn't find another chicken. After a few hours, they realizes students had played another joke on them; There were only four chickens in the first place!They'vebeen tricked by the numbers on the chickens, 1 has been a long time since I was in highschool, but that April Fool's Day remains one of my favorite 15 from those years. ( )1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked( )2.A.on B. in C. at D. with( )3. A. set B. lie C. tie D.put( )4. A. mustn’t B. mightn’t C. must D.might( )5. A. although B.when C. before D. after( )6. A. real B. unreal C. correct D. incorrect( )7. A. brothers B. sisters C.teachers D.friends( )8. A. relaxed B. tired C. busy D. free( )9.A.everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere( )10. A. taking after B. looking after ing after D.running after( )11. A. two B. three C. four D. five( )12. A. eaten B. bought C.caught D. killed( )13. A. that B. if C. when D. where( )14. A. This B. That C. It D. They( )15. A. memories B. books C. knowledge D. ideasⅣ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。

2019年中招考试英语模拟试题及答案(下册一word版)

2019年中招考试英语模拟试题(一)听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What is Amy?A. A teacher. B A student C A doctor2. When will the boy have the history exam?A. On Tuesday B On Thursday. C On Friday3. Who might the man be?A. Mary's fatherB. Mary's teacherC. Mary's friend4. Why does the man want to leave now?A. Because he has to take a plane B Because he has to meet his auntC. Because he has to meet a friend5. What is the boy going to do next?A To do his homeworkB To watch TV C. To o have dinner.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. Which train will the man take?A.The 10:30 one B .The 12: 20 one C . The A. The 10: 30 one7. How much will the man pay for his seat ?A.$6B.$8.C. $15听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题8. Why does the woman look excited?A. Because she will become a college teacher.B. Because she will go to New YorkC. Because she will go for a summer camp9. Where is the woman going to stay?A . In a host family. B. In a hotel C. In a college10. How will the woman learn about the country?A By travelling around itB By searching the InternetC By reading some books or magazines听下面一段独白,回答第11至第13三个小题。

2019中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案) (19)

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (19)一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，每题1分，共25分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍．1.What time did Jenny have breakfast this morning？2.How tall is Amy？3.Where is Jane going to meet her friend？4.Which is Mark’s favorite subject？5.What is Sarah doing？B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6.听第一段对话，回答第6小题．6．What’s the problem with Geo rge’s homework？A.Spelling mista kes．B.Grammar mis takes．C.Awful handwriting．7.听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon？A.Play basketba llB.play football ．C.Play volleyball．8.听第三段对话，回答第8小题．8．How much is one tea set with eight cups？A.40 yuan．B.160 yuan．C.200 yuan．9.听第四段对话，回答第9小题．9．How does the woman like the city？A.She is not used to the weather there．B.She thinks the traffic there is very good．C.She likes the shopping environment there．10.听第五段对话，回答第10小题．10．Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow？A.She wants to spend time there reading．B.Some of the books there will be cheaper．C.Her father will be free and drive her there．11.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题．11．Where does the conversation take place？A．At a dining hallB．At a restaurant．C．At a noodle factory12．What place does the woman prefer？A．A table by the window．B．A table in the smoking area．C．A table near the non-smoking area．听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题．11．Where does the conversation take place？A．At a dining hallB．At a restaurant．C．At a noodle factory12．What place does the woman prefer？A．A table by the window．B．A table in the smoking area．C．A table near the non-smoking area．12.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题．13．How did the man book the room？A．On the phone B．On the Internet C．From a tourist office．14．For how many nights is the man going to stay？A．One night B．Three nights．C．Four nights．15．What does the man ask for？A．His ID card．B．Another 150 yuan．C．A room facing the sea．听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题．13．How did the man book the room？A．On the phone B．On the Internet C．From a tourist office．14．For how many nights is the man going to stay？A．One night B．Three nights．C．Four nights．15．What does the man ask for？A．His ID card．B．Another 150 yuan．C．A room facing the sea．C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍．1.13.________ was the first to arrive at the camp．A.TonyB.DavidC.the leader．14.The weather was________ on that day．A.coolB.warmC.hot．15.The campers went to the beach________．A.in the mornin gB.in the afterno onC.in the evening．16.The skill Tony liked most was how to________．A.get away from snakesB.deal with wild dogsC.tell the time．17.Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because________．A.he was sleepyB.he didn’tC.he had to make his bed．D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文．请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上．短文听两遍．二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．19.I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday．（）A.an，aB.a，aC.the，/D./，the20.Jessica used to be a manager in a company，but she gave up ___________ job when she became a mother．（）A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself21.Two months ago，China tested its ___________ aircraft carrier （航空母舰） built completely on its own．（）A.oneB.firstC.the oneD.the first22.Daniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently，but two kilos has been put on instead．（）A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights23.It’s believed that playing computer games too much does ___________ harm than good．（）A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most24.-Is there any outdoor learning in your school？-___________．We learn outdoors once or twice every month．（）A.Yes，there isB.No，there isn’tC.Yes，it isD.No，it isn’t25.We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________，and use it to water plants．（）A.softlyB.heavilyC.noisilyD.quietly26.For more than once，our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary．（）A.developB.developsC.developingD.to develop27.To keep children safe，we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house．（）A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might28.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags．（）A.ofB.forC.toD.with29.If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．（）A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon30.Johnson won’t answer the phone if he ___________ the number．（）A.knewB.doesn’t knowC.will knowD.didn’t know31.Sue wasn’t happy because she ___________ the concert given by her favorite singer．（）A.missesB.missedC.will missD.is missing32.“A white elephant”means something that is useless，___________ it may cost a lot of money．（）A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although33.Betty ___________ hard since last term．That’s why her exam results are so good!（）A.has workedB.will workC.workedD.was working34.-Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love．-___________ excellent actor he is!（）A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How35.The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests．（）A.providesB.providedD.was providedC.will be provided36.-Do you know ___________ yesterday？（）-Yes．He went for the boat race．A.why didn’t Peter go to schoolB.why doesn’t Peter go to schoolC.why peter didn’t go to schoolD.why peter doesn’t go to school37.According to a survey，people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time m ore easily．（）A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who38.-Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight？-___________．I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（）A.Never mindB.Have a good timeC.Not exactlyD.With pleasure三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．39.Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago．He fill ed the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then （46 ）________started coming．He got really （1）________in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he realized that more and more birds were dying very（2）________，he wanted to try his best to help them．Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds．He does （3）________about birds，run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （4）________boxes for birds．Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（5）________he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them．Now he wants to use these boxes to（6）________the dead trees．He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes （7）________down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them．He also writes articles，hoping that more people will （8）________protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）．“Researching birds is （9）________to protecting birds，”jack says，“In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds．”（1）A.beesB.birdsC.peopleD.scientists（2）A.nervousB.weakC.boredD.interested（3）A.peacefullyB.safelyC.quicklyD.sadly（4）A.practiceB.businessC.instructionD.research（5）A.buildsB.breaksC.liftsD.pushes（6）A.soB.butC.thoughD.because（7）A.take good car e ofB.take the place ofC.catch up withe up with（8）A.itB.thisC.theseD.them（9）A.wait forB.send forC.join inD.hand in（10）A.simpleB.crazyC.importantD.fresh四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．40.International Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21st March．Its purpose is to improve people{’}s ability t o read，write，and teach poems all over the world．This year，the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival!The c ompetition is open to all the poets（诗人）aged 18and over from all over the world，and they will be divided into two groups：Open Group （open to all the poets aged 18 and over）ESL Group （open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Lan guage）The winners of each group will receive￡1000．RULES：All the poems must be unpublished （未出版的） works．Poems will not be returned，so please keep a copy．The poem（s） must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself．Poems can be written on any proper subject．No subject on violence（暴力） or drugs．The competition begins on 3rd March，2017and ends on 28th August，2017．To enter the competition，please visit the Centre Shop to pay￡5 for each poem．Once the payment is made，please email the poem（s） to poetrycomp@center．uk．Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document（文档） to show which group to enter before emailing your poem（s）．Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@center．uk（1）The World Poetry Day is on________．B.March 3rd.A.March 28th．C.March 21st.D.August 28th．（2）The purpose of the World Poetry Day is________．A.to encourage the British to write poems．B.to teach children how to read and write poems．C.to raise money for the poets from all over the world．D.to help people to read，write and teach poems better．（3）The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT________．A.that poets can write poems in any language．B.that poets must use their unpublished poems．C.that poems can’t be taken back after the competition．D.that poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs．（4）Poets can get￡1000 if________．A.they win in the group．B.their poems are published．C.they enter the competition．D.their poems are written by themselves．（5）Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition？________A.①②③④．B.②①③④．C.②①④③．D.③④②①．41.People often think of the North Pole（北极） and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands．They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there．H owever，the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine．The North Pole has no land，only thick ice．Temperatures seldom go above 32°F，at which water turns into ice．Most of the time，it stays below zero．In winter temperatures are usually as low as-30°F．Although conditions were very poor，people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole．About 100years ago，two men，Robert Peary and Mathew Henson，were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties．They reached the North Pole on March 8th，1909．It was really a hard trip for them．There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（北极圈） on foot．People who stayed there may face many problems：very cold temperatures，sudden storms，and even hunger．Most of the area is ．Few people can live in such a difficult place．People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year，the ice would be thick and hard．However，this is not true in the Arctic．The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface．Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道）called“leads”．Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes．（1）This passage is probably from________．A.a book review．B.a science book．C.a school report．D.a computer magazine．（2）According to the passage，what happened about 100years ago？________A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole．B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F．C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse．D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures．（3）What does the underlined word""probably mean in Chinese？________ A.气候恶劣 B.充满危险的．的．C.困难重重的．D.无人居住的．（4）The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is________．A.that the temperature suddenly drops．B.that the water under the ice is frozen．C.that the ocean water under the ice moves．D.that the surface is covered with lots of ice．（5）What does this passage mainly talk about？________A.The thick ice in the North Pole．B.A difficult trip to the North Pole．C.The real situation in the North Pole．D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole．42.配对阅读左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息．请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．43.What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find out．They have sent invitation to a leading US television station，expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life （71）________technology for a month．When the film group meet（72）________Smiths，they find that Mr．Smith，Mrs．Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that （73）________hardly do things together．At mealtimes，no one（74）________at the dining table for their food．“E veryone just runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screen，”Mrs．Smith explains．“（75）________we don’t make a change，our family will become strangers to each other!”Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not （76）________，especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it．They have to make many （77）________．For example，the two brothers have to go to the school （78）________to borrow books for their scientific projects，and Mr．and Mrs．Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things （79）________．As the family have picked up the new lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time taking over meals，playing sports and doing all （80）________of activities together．Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge？六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）44.信息归纳请阅读Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Our words carry huge weight．They may influence people for years，and even for a lifetime．They provide them with courage to go on or one more reason to give up．When I was fourteen，my family moved to another city．Junior high was always a difficult time for me，and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder．I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time．The oth er kids had good friends with them，but I didn{’}t know anyone．I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food ．The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed．I could feel my face turn ing red at that moment．Then one of the Kids broke the ice．“Man!You have one BIG nose!”I felt hurt and didn{’}t know what to say．I wanted to cry．But I managed a little smile—as if it didn{’}t hurt me at all．But it did．From then on，I would often look at myself in the mirror．I studied the big nose closely．It seemed that I w as just living for my nose．Thankfully，I grew out of this influence finally．But it really took me twenty yearsThere is another thing that is kept deep in my mind．I remember going through a terrible bu siness failure．I lost everything．I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure．What he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence（信心）to go on with my business．Information Card45.书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上．常言道“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”．假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是“语言的力量”，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）；呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响．作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，字数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Ladies and gentlemen，How will words influence others？Let me tell you one of my experiences．答案1. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B2. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C3. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A4. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C5. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A6. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A7. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B8. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C9. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C10. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B11. 【答案】B A【解析】略【解答】B A12. 【答案】B B C【解析】略【解答】B B C13. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A14. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C15. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B16. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C17. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A18. 【答案】April,plane/air,relationship,five/5【解析】略【解答】21．April 22．plane/air 23．relationship 24．five/5 25．speeches19. 【答案】B【解析】昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物．【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．句意“昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物．”．第一个空，泛指一家超市，supermarket是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指一个生日礼物，birthday是以辅音音素/b/开头，用a修饰．答案是B．20. 【答案】C【解析】杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．【解答】答案：C．考查物主代词．句意：杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．she她，主格．hers她的，名词性物主代词．her她的，形容词性物主代词．herself她自己，反身代词．根据根据后面是job名词．可知应该用形容词性物主代词her．句意为杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．故选C．21. 【答案】B【解析】两个月前，中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰．【解答】答案：B．根据China tested its ___________ aircraft carrier （航空母舰） built completely on its own，可知中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰，这里表示事物的顺序，应该用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词its，所以在序数词前面不能再加定冠词the．故选B．22. 【答案】A【解析】Daniel 最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，weight 意思是“体重”，height是“高度”，根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是“Daniel最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤．”，短语“减肥”是lose weight，故答案为A．23. 【答案】C【解析】有人认为玩电脑游戏太多坏处比好处多．【解答】答案：C根据题干中的than，可知than是比较级的标志，结合选项，只有C是比较级，故选C．24. 【答案】A【解析】在你的学校有户外学习吗？–是的，有．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：–在你的学校有户外学习吗？–是的，有．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．根据题干Is there any outdoor learning in your school？在你的学校有户外学习吗？可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，回答和问句保持一致，We learn outdoors once or twice every month．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．这里句子是肯定回答，结合选项，故选A．25. 【答案】B【解析】下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：柔和地；B：大地；C：吵闹地；D：安静地；根据题干结合We can collect rainwater when it rains 推测设空处句子的句意是“下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物．”，由此判断句子中缺少“大地”一词，故答案为B．26. 【答案】D【解析】不止一次，我们班主任让我们养成记日记的习惯．【解答】答案：D．结合asks us用ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故答案是D．27. 【答案】B【解析】为了保护孩子的安全，我们应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好．【解答】答案：B．根据题意“为了保护孩子的安全，我应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好”，可知这是一种给家长的建议，表示建议用should，意思是应当，结合选项，A．可以 B．应当 C 可以 D 可能，故选B．28. 【答案】A【解析】谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋．【解答】答案：A．根据题干推测句意是“谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋．”，本题设空处前面的形容词是kind，用来表示不定式行为者的品质，所以用句式：“It’s+adj．+of sb．+不定式”故选A29. 【答案】A【解析】如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书．【解答】答案：A．look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon看轻；蔑视．根据If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．可知如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书．故选A．30. 【答案】B【解析】如果约翰逊不知道号码就不会接我电话．【解答】答案：B．if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，结合前后文这里是表达不知道号码就不会接我电话，从句主语he故借助于助动词does构成否定，故答案是B．31. 【答案】B【解析】苏不开心因为她错过了他最喜欢的歌手的演唱会．【解答】答案：B．结合Sue wasn’t happy可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，故答案是B．32. 【答案】D【解析】“白象”指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．【解答】答案：D．考查连词辨析．句意：“白象”指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．unless除非．until直到…时．since由于．although尽管．根据题干上半句“A white elephant”means something that is useless“白象”指的是无用的东西．下半句it may cost a lot of money．它可能要花很多钱．可知此空应填although尽管．although引导让步状语从句．句意为“白象”指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．故选D．33. 【答案】A【解析】贝蒂自从上学期就努力学习，那是为什么她考试成绩那么好的原因．【解答】答案：A．结合since last term可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选A，34. 【答案】C【解析】–Aamir Khan 在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色．–他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！【解答】答案：C．考查感叹句．句意：–Aamir Khan 在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色．–他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！感叹句构成：What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+其它!How+形容词+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！根据题干后面接的是形容词+可数名词单数． excellent 是以元音音素开头的单词．可知此空应该填What an．句意为他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！故选C．35. 【答案】D【解析】服务员告诉我，免费的停车场是供给酒店客人的．【解答】答案：D．根据The waiter told me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项AC的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除，这里free parking 和provide应该是被动关系，所以句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：were/was+动词的过去分词．故选D．36. 【答案】C【解析】—你知道昨天皮特为什么没有去学校．—是的，他去参加��赛了．【解答】答案：C．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，B．主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合yesterday用一般过去时，故选C．37. 【答案】D【解析】通过一项调查，会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情．【解答】答案：D；首先根据语境推测句意是“通过一项调查，会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情．”，分析句子结构，本句中的“ are able to speak two languages”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词people 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选D．38. 【答案】D【解析】–今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？–很荣幸．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意“–今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？–很荣幸．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！”．A没关系．B玩得开心．C并非如此．D很荣幸．结合语境“今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？____．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！”．可知，应该说“很荣幸”，选D．39. 【答案】B; D; C; D; A; A; B; D; C; C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．Jack是位爱鸟人士，喜欢鸟的同时也为保护鸟做出了行动．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）B 考查名词词义辨析．A．bees蜜蜂 B．birds鸟 C．people人 D．scientists科学家，根据第一句中写出Jack喜欢鸟，故推测这里应该是小鸟飞来．故选B．; （2）D 考查形容词词义辨析．A．nervous紧张的 B．weak虚弱的 C．bored 无聊的D．interested 感兴趣的，根据前文Jack喜欢鸟并主动让小鸟来到他的院子推测他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的．故选D．; （3）C 考查副词词义辨析．A．peacefully平静的 B．safely安全的 C．quickly快速的 D．sadly难过的，根据后面空后Jack想尽力帮助它们，可知越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡．故选C．; （4）D 考查名词词义辨析．A．practice练习 B．business商业 C．instruction说明 D．research 研究，根据前后文，Jack建立自己的保护鸟的组织，并教其他人如何保护小鸟，可推测出Jack应该是做了一些研究．故选D．; （5）A 考查动词词义辨析．A 考查动词，A．builds建造 B．breaks打破 C．lifts举起 D．pushes推，根据空后的boxes可知，应该是建造盒子．故选A．; （6）A 考查连词词义辨析．A 考查连词，A．so因此 B．but但是 C．though虽然 D．because 因为，根据前后文的意思：不久，他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍伐的死树上做窝，他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们．前后为因果关系．故选A．; （7）B 考查动词短语辨析．A．take good care of好好照顾 B．take the place of 代替C．catch up with赶上 D．come up with提出；想出，根据前文“他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们”可推知此句表示“Jack想用盒子代替死树”．故选B．; （8）D 考查代词词义辨析．A．it它 B．this这个 C．these这些 D．them 他们此空指的是前面的these boxes，应用them代替．故选D．; （9）C 考查动词短语辨析．A．wait for等待 B．send for派人去请 C．join in加入 D．hand in 上交 wait for等待，send for发送到，join in加入，hand in交上，根据前文Jack为保护鸟所做的事情可推知，此句是Jack希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统．故选C．; （10）C 考查形容词词义辨析．A．simple简单的 B．crazy疯狂的C．important重要的 D．fresh新鲜的，根据后句“为了保护鸟，我们必须学会并真正了解它们．”可推知此句表示“研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很重要的作用．”故选C．40. 【答案】C; D; A; A; C【解析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍国际诗歌日是在每年的3月21日．为了纪念这个节日，今年国际诗歌中心将要举行诗歌比赛．比赛分为两组．每一组的优胜者将获得1000英镑．作者还介绍了比赛的规则，时间，比赛方式和一些比赛的问题等．; ; ; ;【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一行World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21st March世界诗歌日是在3月21日，可知，选C．; （2）答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一行Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read，write，and teach poems all over the world．其目的是为了提高人们的阅读，写作能力，和全世界诗歌教学．可知，目的是为了帮助人们读，写和更好地教诗．选D．; （3）答案：A．细节理解题．根据RULES：All the poems must be unpublished （未出版的） works所有的诗歌必须是未发表的作品，B正确．Poems will not be returned诗不将被归还，C正确．Poems can be written on any proper subject．No subject on violence（暴力） or drugs．诗可以写任何适当的主题，主题不能有暴力和毒品，D正确．可知，只有A选项“诗人可以用任何语言写诗”不是写诗的规则，选A．; （4）答案：A．细节理解题．根据第九行The winners of each group will receive￡1000．每一组的优胜者将获得1000英镑．可知，如果他们在小组里获胜，诗人将会获得1000英镑，选A．; （5）答案：C．阅读排序题．根据倒数第五行 visit the Centre Shop to pay￡5 for each poem要参加比赛，请访问购物中心为每一首付5英镑．可知，②访问购物中心，排在第一位．①每首诗付5英镑，排在第二位．根据倒数第四行Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document（文档） to show which group to enter before emailing your poem（s）．记住在文件的右上角标记开放组还是非母语组以便在发送你的诗之前显示要进入哪个组．可知，④在文件的右上角标记开放组还是非母语组，排在第三位．根据最后一句Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@center．uk．关于竞赛的问题，可以通过电子邮件发送给poetrycomp@center．uk．可知，③排在最后一位，正确顺序是②①④③．选C．41. 【答案】B; A; D; C; C【解析】短文详细的介绍了北极和南极的实际情况，包括极冷的温度，突如其来的暴风雨，甚至饥饿．所以极少有人在那居住，但Robert Peary和Mathew Henson曾到达北极．; ; ; ; 【解答】（1）B 细节推理题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一句People often think of the North Pole（北极） and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands．人们通常认为北极和南极类似冰冻的荒岛．可知文章写得是科学方面的内容，结合选项，可能来自一本有关科学的书．故选B．; （2）A 细节理解题．根据第三段句子They reached the North Pole on March 8th，1909.1909年3月8日，他们到达了北极．可知两人成功地到达了北极．故选A．; （3）D 词义猜测题．根据上下文People who stayed there may face many problems：very cold temperatures，sudden storms，and even hunger．Most of the area is ．Few people can live in such a difficult place．待在那里的人可能会面临许多问题：极冷的温度，突如其来的暴风雨，甚至饥饿．大部分地区…很少有人能生活在这样一个困难的地方．可知结合选项，应说极冷的温度，突如其来的暴风雨，甚至饥饿．大部分地区无人居住．很少有人能生活在这样一个困难的地方．所以uninhabited意为无人居住的．故选D．; （4）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on t he surface．Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道）called“leads”．可知冰裂成两道开口的原因是海洋的水在冰下移动．故选C．; （5）C 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子People often think of the North Pole（北极） and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands．They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there．H owever，the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine．人们通常认为北极和南极类似冰冻的荒岛．它们都是温度非常低的地方，很少有人居住在那，但是，南北两极并不像人们想象的那样．可知文章主要说的是北极的真实情况．故选C．42. 【答案】D,A,C,G,E【解析】左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息．请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路．【解答】66．D 根据She feels like visiting China’s historic capitals她喜欢参观中国的历史古都，与D选项中的“The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic世界有名的历史古都沿着丝绸之路，丰富多彩的文化的确有趣”相匹配，故选D．67．A 根据 to find out what it used to be为了寻找它过去用来做什么的，和A选项中的。

2019中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案) (29)

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (29)一、第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）Ⅰ、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1.–Nice to meet you!– （）A.Nice to meet you ，too ！B.How do you do ？C.Hello!D.Good morning!2.–I’m sorry I’m late ．– （）A.That’s rightB.I don’t knowC.It doesn’t mat terD.You’re welco me3.–Hello!Is that Mr Liu ？– ．（）A.Yes ，I amB.No ，I am notC.Sorry ，he isn’t inD.I’m Mr Liu4.–What’s the weather like today ？– ．（）A.It’s SundayB.It’s sunnyC.I hope soD.Thanks5.–What’s the date today ？– ．（）A.It’s MondayB.It’s June26thC.It’s cloudyD.It’s half past eleven6.–What can I do for you ？– ．（）A.OKB.I want to buy a sweaterC.I’m fineD.I’m afraid I ca n’t7.–Do you mind my opening the window ？– ．（）A.Of course notB.No ，you don’t C.That’s rightD.It’s a pleasure8.–Please don’t park here ．– ．（）A.Never mindB.Sorry ，I won’tC.Thank you ve ry muchD.It doesn’t mat ter9.–What is the man in the kitchen ？– ．（）A.He is my fath erB.A cookC.He is from Chi naD.A cooker10.–My grandma is ill in hospital ．– ．（）A.She is fineB.My godC.I’m sorry to h ear thatD.I hope so 二、Ⅱ、单项选择（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A ）从 A 、B 、C 、D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．11.She is university student ．She studies in university ．（）A.the ，theB.an ，theC.an ，aD.a 、the ． 12.The Dragon Boat Festival was this year ．（）A.June the nint hB.nine ，JuneC.the ninth JulyD.nine ，July13.The old man arrived Beijing a cold evening ．（）A.on ，inB.in ，onC.at ，onD.in ，in14.Is there in today’s newspaper ？（）A.something im portantB.anything imp ortantC.important so methingD.important an ything15.Who is one，Tom or Jack？（）A.the tallerB.the tallC.the tallestD.tall16.–will you come back？–I will come back in eighteen days．（）A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How much17.–Lucy is quite a lovely girl．–．（）A.So is sheB.So she isC.So does sheD.So she does18.Nancy for five years．（）A.was dyingB.has diedC.diedD.has been dead19.There two sofas and a table in her room．（）A.haveB.isC.areD.was20.Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow？．（）A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.when21.He is the boy name is Jack．（）A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.when22.I can’t remember the place _____ I lived many years ago．（）A.thatB.whichC.whereD./23.–Where is your father？–．（）A.He has been to ShanghaiB.He has been in ShanghaiC.He has gone to ShanghaiD.He have been to Shanghai24.Do you know？（）A.when he will graduate from the collegeB.when will he graduate from the collegeC.when was he graduate from the collegeD.when did he graduate from the college25.Let’s go shopping，？（）A.will youB.won’t youC.shall youD.shall weB）选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26.There are many trees on of the street．（）A.every sideB.all sidesC.each sidesD.each side27.When her parents weren’t at home，she your sister．（）A.look forB.cared forC.look overD.look after28.Though she is eighty years old，she is .（）A.unhealthyB.illC.healthyD.strong29.We our motherland．（）A.take pride inB.took pride inC.are pride inD.be proud in30.If you work hard，you will ．（）A.make your dream come truee true your dreame your dream trueD.achieves your dream三、Ⅲ、完型填空．从 A，B，C，D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）31.Beijing OperaBeijing Opera is our national opera．It（1）________after 1790and has a history of（2）________200years．Its music and singing came fromareXipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hui bei．There（3）________main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou．Beijing Opera（4）________famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting．Some of the stories are from history books，but most are from famous novels．The people in the stories usually can’t agree（5）________each other．They become angry，unhappy，sad and（6）________．Sometimes they are frightened and worried．Then they find a way to make（7）________with each other．Everyone is usually happy（8）________．Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture．In China it used to be popular with ol d people（9）________young people didn’t like it very much．However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays．And more people around the w orld（10）________Beijing Opera’s special singing，acting and facial paintings．（1）A.、come into being B.、came into beingC.、come acrossD.、came over（2）A.、overB.、inC.、onD.、during（3）A.、fiveB.、fourC.、threeD.、two（4）A.、was full ofB.、was filled inC.、is full ofD.、was filled with（5）A.、onB.、atC.、toD.、with（6）A.、tiredB.、boredC.、lonelyD.、alone（7）A.、peaceB.、friendC.、peacesD.、friends（8）A.、at the endB.、in the endC.、at firstD.、at the beginning（9）A.、whenB.、as soon asC.、afterD.、while（10）A.、are learning ab out B.、were learning a boutC.、are learning fro m D.、learned from四、Ⅳ、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）32.I have been a taxi driver for over ten years．It’s a good job most of the time．I meet a lotof people．I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day．I live tw enty miles outside London．I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morning．One night I was taking a woman home from a party．She had her little dog with her．When she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keys．So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window．I waited and waited．After half an hour of ringing the bell，I decided to find out what was going on．I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in throu gh the window．Two policemen happened to be passing by．They thought I was a thief!Luc kily the woman came down．She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog．41．How many years has the man been a taxi driver？________A、Five years．B、Ten years．C、More than ten years．D、Less than ten years．42．Why didn’t the driver work during the day？________A、To make more money．B、To climb into the house．C、Because he was lazy．D、There was too much traffic．43．What happened to the woman？________A、She lost her way．B、She lost her keys．C、She lost her dog．D、She couldn’t find her husband．44．Why didn’t the woman come back for her dog？________A、She was afraid of the thief．B、She had no money．C、She had forgotten all about it．D、She didn’t like the dog．45．How long did the driver work every day？________A、Eight and half an hours．B、Eight hours．C、Nine hours．D、Eight and half an hour．33.Now，I’m studying in the US．I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vi etnam．One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look．In my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school．Boys aren’t allowed to have l ong hair．Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）．Another difference is about the rules for parents．In Vietnam，when we begin a new school year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our class．If they don’t go to that meeting，their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school．However，in the US，there aren’t such strict rules above．In Vietnam，a class is only 45minutes and we have only five classes each weekday．When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can’t move to a different one，but students can in the US．In Vietnam，students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’reunder18．But in the US，many students work after school．This helps them make money．More importantly，this helps them become more ．They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way，withoutasking other people for help．46．Where does the writer come from？________A、ChinaB、JapanC、AmericaD、Vietnam47．What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country？________A、To keep their hair long．B、To have long nails．C、To color their hair．D、To color their nails．48．What’s the meaning of the underlined word“independent”？________A、勇敢的B、独立的C、依赖的D、自信的49．Which is not true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage？________A、They have five classes a weekday．B、They can go to work under eighteen．C、They should wear uniforms at school．D、When the bell rings，they can’t move to a different classroom．50．We can learn that________from the passage．A、In the US，students don’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students．B、The students in Vietnam can move to a different classroom for classes．C、At the end of a school year，parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’meeting．D、In America，all students go to work after school．34.Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job．Every day tracks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use．If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump．Often the city du mp is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the system．The sewage system takes away the usedwater from toilets，bathtubs and other places．To keep mice and flies away，some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later，grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land．Finally，a house or a school may be built there，and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump．In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal ．The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus，which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help mak e them grow．51．W hat’s the main idea of the article？________A、To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job．B、To explain the need for rubbish collection．C、To introduce different ways to treat rubbish．D、To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish．52．We can usually read the article in．________A、a science bookB、a story bookC、a history bookD、a tour guide53．What’s the meaning of the word“sewage”in the article？________A、吸尘B、洗涤C、安全D、排污54．The food parts of rubbish can be used again．________A、to feed peopleB、to feed plantsC、to build a houseD、for us to eat55．How should we do with a used metal box in the passage？________A、By throwing it away．B、By putting it in earth．C、By burning it off．D、By reusing and recycling it．五、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 70 分）Ⅴ、根据中文提示或首字母，填写单词的正确形式．（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）35.Smith is an old teacher with thirty years’ （经验）of teaching．36.W________is the fourth day of a week．37.He works on the plane．He is a good________．（飞行员）38.It is raining h________outside．You’d better take an umbrella．39.His________（发音）is so terrible that I can’t understand him．六、Ⅵ、句型转换．（每空一词，5 小题，每空 1 分，共 10 分）40.She must be a doctor，________？（完成反意疑问句）41.China has . ．（对划线部分提问）________the population of China？42.It took him one and a half hours to finish the task．（变成同义句）He________one and a half hours________the task．43.Now，more and more foreigners speak Chinese well．（变为被动语态）Now，Chinese________by more and more foreigners well．44.I find it difficult to learn physics．（变成复合句）I find________to learn physics．七、Ⅶ、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，期中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）45.Paul：Hi，Nick!What are you going to do tomorrow？Nick：I have no idea．And you？Paul：I want to see a movie．How about going with me？Nick：（1）________But I hear there is a talk at 8：00in the Sea Hall．Paul：Wh at’s the talk about？Nick：The history of music．（2）________Paul：Me，too．（3）________Nick：That’s great!Let’s go to the Sea Hall instead of going to the movie．Paul：By the way，my sister likes music，too．（4）________Nick：Sure．（5）________Paul：Let’s meet at the Sea Hall gate at 7：30，OK？Nick：OK．See you!Paul：Bye．A．But where and when shall we meet？B．Can we ask her to go with us？C．Sounds great．D．I love music so much．E．How about you？F．Why not go to the talk together？G．Which one do you like better？八、Ⅷ、根据句意，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）46.say，friend，water，invent，understand，success，retell71．The flowers in the garden need________ now．72．The teacher is very________ to us．73．She was asked________ the story again．74．He is one of the greatest________ in the world．75．I know little English．So I can’t make myself________ in America．九、Ⅸ、书面表达．（共30分）47.当今社会，无论在大街小巷、餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正低着头玩手机．网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫“低头族”．作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写一篇80–100词的文章．写作要求：1．书写工整，语句通顺；2．文章中请勿使用真实姓名或地名；3．自拟作文标题．答案1. 【答案】A【解析】–见到你很高兴．–见到你我也很高兴．【解答】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意“–见到你很高兴．–见到你我也很高兴．”．A见到你我也很高兴．B你好 C你好．D早上好！结合语境Nice to meet you!的回答是Nice to meet you，too！固定搭配．答案是A．2. 【答案】C【解析】–对不起我迟到了．–没关系．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意“–对不起我迟到了．–没关系．”．A那是好的．B我不知道．C没关系．D不客气．结合语境“对不起我迟到了”，应该说“没关系”．答案是C．3. 【答案】C【解析】–你好！你是刘先生吗？–对不起，他不在．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意“–你好！你是刘先生吗？–对不起，他不在．”．A是的．我是．B不，我不是．C对不起，他不在．D我是刘先生．这是打电话的用语，如果是，就说speaking，请说话．如果不是可以说“对不起，他不在”．答案是C．其它不符合．4. 【答案】B【解析】–今天的天气怎么样？–很晴朗．【解答】答案：B根据“What’s the weather like today”可知，这里在询问天气．A 今天星期日；B 晴天；C 我希望如此；D 谢谢．只有B符合语境，故答案为B5. 【答案】B【解析】–今天是几号？–6月26日．【解答】答案：B根据“今天是几号？”可知，此处在询问日期．A 星期一；B 6月26日；C 多云；D 十一点半．只有B符合语境，故答案为B6. 【答案】B【解析】–我能为你做什么呢？–我想买一件毛衣．【解答】答案：B根据“What can I do for you？”可知，这里为购物用语．A 好的；B 我想买一件毛衣；C 我很好；D 恐怕我不可以．只有B符合语境，故答案为B7. 【答案】A【解析】–你介意我打开窗户吗？–当然不了．【解答】答案：A根据“Do you mind my opening the window？”可知，此处在询问你介意我打开窗户吗？A 当然不了；B 不是；C 那是对的；D 不客气．只有A符合语境，故答案为A8. 【答案】B【解析】–请不要在这儿停车．–抱歉，我不会了．【解答】答案：B根据“Please don’t park here”可知，他的车停错地方了．A 没关系；B 抱歉，我不会了；C 非常感谢；D 没关系．只有B符合语境，故答案为B9. 【答案】B【解析】–厨房的人是做什么的？–厨师．【解答】答案：B根据“What is the man in the kitchen？”可知，这里在询问别人的职业．A 他是我的爸爸；B 厨师；C 他来自中国；D 厨具．只有B符合语境，故答案为B10. 【答案】C【解析】–我的奶奶生病住院了．–听到这个消息我很抱歉．【解答】答案：C根据“My grandma is ill in hospital．”可知，此处应该对别人不好的消息表示同情．A 她很好；B 我的天；C 听到这个消息我很抱歉；D 我希望如此．只有C符合语境，故答案为C【解析】她是一所大学的学生．她在这所大学学习．【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意“她是一所大学的学生．她在这所大学学习．”．第一个空，表示泛指“一所大学”，university是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰．第二个空，表示特指“这所大学”用the．答案是D．12. 【答案】A【解析】今年端午节是6月9日．【解答】正确答案：A．句意是“今年端午节是6月9日？”，日期应用序数词，则可排除BD，C项表述错误，应是the ninth of July，故选择A．13. 【答案】B【解析】那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是“那个老人在一个寒冷的晚上到达了北京．”，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“到达北京”，应该用arrive in Beijing，第二个设空处具体到某一天的晚上用介词on，故选B14. 【答案】B【解析】今天的报纸上有重要新闻吗？【解答】答案：B；根据形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，排除CD；另外，something用在肯定句和表示委婉请求的疑问句中，该句是一个一般疑问句，故something变成anything，故选B．15. 【答案】A【解析】汤姆和杰克谁更高？【解答】答案：A．结合后面的Tom or Jack两者之间的比较，故用比较级，这里加上the特指，故答案是A．16. 【答案】C【解析】–你多久后回来？–我八天后回来．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意“–你多久后回来？–我八天后回来．”．how soon“多快/多久以后”，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，指时间时用for+一段时间来回答．How much多少钱．how often多久，对频率提问．根据回答“八天后”．答案是C．17. 【答案】B【解析】–露丝是一个非常可爱的女孩．–她确实是．【解答】答案：B．在英语中，肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实…，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，表示…也…，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同．根据Lucy is quite a lovely girl，可知露丝是一个非常可爱的女孩，在这里要表示确实是这样，用so+主语+谓语，这里句子的时态是一般现在时，含有be动词，so引导的句子还用be动词，应该是so she is；故选B．18. 【答案】D【解析】南希已经去世五年了．【解答】答案：D．结合for five years可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Nancy三单，故has，die是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成be dead，be的过去分词been，故答案是D．【解析】有两个沙发和一张桌子在她的房间里．【解答】答案：C．考查there be句型．句意“有两个沙发和一张桌子在她的房间里．”．there be句型“有”的意思．be动词的单复数取决于临近主语的单复数．根据sofas 可知是复数形式．因此用be动词复数are．答案是C．20. 【答案】A【解析】你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？【解答】答案：A．根据it will rain or not tomorrow放在 tell 之后可知，本句是一个宾语从句．根据题干可知，本句的意思是你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？引导词“是否”是if和whether．whether经常与or not连用，而if不能．故选A．21. 【答案】B【解析】他是一个名叫Jack的男孩．【解答】答案：B 句中name is Jack修饰名词boy，是一个定语从句；从句中可数名词name没有限定词，要用表示所属关系的关系词whose来引导，相当于the boy’s name．故选B．22. 【答案】C【解析】我不记得我多年前住过的地方．【解答】答案：C．考查关系副词．句意“我不记得我多年前住过的地方”．A那个．B哪个．C哪里．D/．这是一个定语从句，先行词是place，表示地点，用where引导．答案是C．23. 【答案】C【解析】–你的爸爸在哪儿？–他去了上海．【解答】答案：C根据“Where is your father？”可知，此处在询问爸爸在哪儿．has been to，表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了；has gone to表示去了，但还没有回来；has been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在．所以此处“has gone to”符合语境，故答案��C24. 【答案】A【解析】你知道他什么时候大学毕业吗？【解答】答案：A．根据Do you know？再结合选项，可知Do you know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除BCD．选项A是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语序要求．故选：A．25. 【答案】D【解析】我们去购物吧，好吗？【解答】答案：D．考查反意疑问句．句意“我们去购物吧，好吗？”．let’s开头的祈使句变反意疑问句用shall we．let us开头的用will you．结合Let’s，可知，答案是D．26. 【答案】D【解析】句意：街道两边有很多树．【解答】答案：D 本题there be 句型，表示有的意思；both表示两者都，街道有两边，故both sides用复数形式；each每一个，后接单数名词，both sides表达的意思与each side 相同，故答案为D．27. 【答案】B【解析】句意：当她父母亲不在家的时候，她照顾你的妹妹．【解答】答案：B take care of相当于look after/care for，意思是照顾，照看；而原句用的是一般过去时，故答案为B．A寻找；C仔细检查；D照顾，时态不对．28. 【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管她八十岁了，但她依然很健康．【解答】答案：C be in good health相当于be healthy，健康的；前者介词in+形容词+名词，相当于这个名词的形容词形式，故答案为C．A不健康的；B生病的；D强壮的．29. 【答案】A【解析】句意：我们为我们的祖国而自豪．【解答】答案：A be proud of意思相当于take pride in，两者的意思是为…感到骄傲，自豪，前者是一个形容词短语，后者是一个动词短语；同时原句are表明是一个一般现在时的句子，故答案为A．B时态错误，CD搭配错误．30. 【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你努力工作，你将实现你的梦想．【解答】答案：A realize your dream实现你的梦想，realize实现，意识到，是一个及物动词，后面可带宾语，而A项意思是使你的梦想实现，come true实现，是一个不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，意思与A项相同，故答案为A．B和C根据前面分析，是错误的，而D项will后加动词原形，D错误．31. 【答案】B; A; B; C; D; C; A; B; D; A【解析】短文介绍了我们的国粹–京剧，它从起源，角色，地位等方面详细介绍了京剧．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）B 考查动词短语 A 形成；B 形成；C 无意中发现；D 过来．根据句意“It after 1790 它_ 于1790年后”可知，此处意为“形成”．根据“after 90”可知，此处应该为一般过去时，故答案为B came into being; （2）A 考查介词根据句意“它形成于1790年之后，有_200年的历史．”可知，京剧距今为止已经有超过两百多年的历史，over 超过，多于，故答案为A; （3）B 考查数词根据“Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou”可知，京剧中有四种角色，故答案为B four; （4）C 考查形容词短语 A．was full of充满；B．was filled in被装在…里；C．is full of充满，满是；D．was filled with被…装满；根据句意“京剧里_了著名的故事、漂亮的脸谱、极好的动作和打斗”可知，此处意为“充满”，描述的为一种常态，这句话应该为一般现在时，故答案为C; （5）D 考查介词根据“The people in the stories usually can’t agree_each other”可知，句中用到的短语为“agree with sb 同意某人的观点”，故答案为D ; （6）C 考查形容词 A．tired 疲倦的；B．bored无聊的；C．lonely孤独的；D．alone单独的，独自的根据“They become angry，unhappy，sad and_他们变得愤怒、不开心、伤心和 ”可知，C符合语境，故答案为C; （7）A 考查名词 A．peace和平；B．friend朋友；C．peaces和平；D．friends朋友根据“然后他们找到一个彼此_的方法．”可知，此处意为他们找到了和平共处的方法，使人们的愤怒、不开心、伤心、孤独都变成和平与宁静．故此处应该为peace，它是不可数名词，没有复数形式．故选A． ; （8）B 考查短语 A．at the end 在结束时；B．in the end最后，终于；C．at first开始，当初；D．at the beginning在开始时．根据句意“ 大家通常很开心”可知，此处意为“最后故事都以快乐结束”，故答案为B; （9）D 考查连词根据“在中国，过去老人对京剧感兴趣，_年轻人不喜欢”可知，此处的连词表示对比，转折，故应该用连词while，答案为D; （10）A 考查时态辨析根据“However，more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays．”可知，现在越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣，开始学习京剧，此处应该为现在进行时，故答案为A、are learning about 32. 【答案】C,D,B,C,A【解析】我是一个有超过十年经验的出租司机．大部分时间这是一个很好的工作．我遇见很多人．我总是在晚上工作，因为在白天交通太拥挤．我住在伦敦外二十英里．我通常在下午5点半上班，凌晨2点回家．一天晚上，我载着一个从聚会上回家的女人．她带着她的小狗．当到达她的房子时，她发现她丢失了钥匙．所以我与狗在车里等着，她爬进窗户里．我等啊等，半小时后门铃响了，我决定看看到底发生了什么．我把狗绑在一棵树上，开始爬进窗户．两名警察碰巧经过．他们认为我是一个小偷!幸好那个女人下来了．她已经睡着了，忘记了关于我和狗．【解答】答案：41．C 细节理解题．根据I have been a taxi driver for over ten years．我是一个有超过十年经验的出租司机．可知这个男人是十多年的租出司机，故选C．42．D 细节理解题．根据I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day．我总是在晚上工作，因为在白天交通太拥挤．可知白天车多拥挤，所以不在白天开车．故选D．43．B 细节理解题．根据When she got to her house，she found that she had lost her keys．当到达她的房子时，她发现她丢失了钥匙．可知她丢失了钥匙．故选B．44．C 细节理解题．根据She had gone to sleep and forgotten all about me and the dog．她已经睡着了，忘记了关于我和狗．可知她睡着了，忘记了狗．故选C．45．A 细节理解题．根据I usually go to work at half past five in the afternoon and go back home at 2in the morning．我通常在下午5点半上班，凌晨2点回家．可知下午5：30到凌晨2：00是八个半小时．故选A．33. 【答案】D,A,B,B,A【解析】本文讲述了作者从越南来到美国求学的经历，文中从几个方面讲述了两个地方的学校的不同之处．【解答】46．D 细节理解题根据“Now，I’m studying in the US．I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vi etnam”可知，作者原本是越南人，现在在美国学习，故答案为D47．A 推理判断题根据“Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair．Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails（指甲）．”可知，男生们不允许留长头发．女生不准留长指甲、染指甲．据此推断，女生留长头发是允许的．故答案为A48．B 推理判断题根据句意“But in the US，many students work after school．This helps them make money．More importantly，this helps them become more important 在美国，很多学生课下工作，这帮助他们挣钱．更重要的是，这帮助他们变得 ”，选项中B 独立的符合语境，故答案为B49．B 细节理解题根据“we have only five classes each weekday”可知，越南的学生一天五节课，故A选项正确；根据“In Vietnam，students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’reunder 8”可知，在越南十八岁以下不能去工作，故B选项错误；根据“In my country，all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school”可知，在越南上学时必须穿校服，故C选项正确；根据“When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can’t move to a different one，but students can in the US．”可知，在越南上课后不能去不同的教室，故D选项正确．答案为B50．A 推理判断题根据“However，in the US，there aren’t such strict rules above．”可知，在美国没有那么多的规则，故A正确；根据“When the bell rings，the students just sit in their own classroom．They can’t move to a different one，but students can in the US．”可知，在越南上课后不能去不同的教室，故B不正确；根据“In Vietnam，when we begin a new school year，our parents have to go to a meeting in our class”可知，开学时家长要参加家长会，故C不正确；根据“But in the US，many students work after school”可知，放学后只是大部分人去工作，故D错误．答案为A34. 【答案】C,A,D,B,D【解析】取走一个城市的垃圾是一个大的工作．每天跟踪进入一个城市收集它，大部分垃圾的东西都是我们不能吃或不能用的．如果保留这些东西很快就会有堆积如山的垃圾．在一些城市的垃圾被收集和城市之外的一个垃圾场．通常城市垃圾堆被放置在地面较低或有一个大洞．厨房垃圾破碎成小块，送进污水系统．污水系统带走从厕所用水，浴缸用水和其他地方的用水．远离老鼠和苍蝇，一些地方经常覆盖着垃圾，后来，草可能会堆满垃圾的土地上种植．最后可能在那上面建房子或学校，然后你永远也不会知道，这曾经是一个古老的垃圾场．在其他城市的垃圾在特别的地方燃烧，火能燃烧每一样东西除了金属．有时在工厂里金属可以重复再利用，垃圾食品堆积在特别的地方会慢慢改变成一种叫做腐殖质，看起来黑色的地方．这里盛产的东西作为指物肥帮助他们成长．【解答】答案：51．选C 细节理解题．根据整篇文章的内容可知文中介绍了很多种处理垃圾的方法，如把垃圾集中处理堆在较低的地方多大洞里，燃烧垃圾，在堆过垃圾的地方上面建房子或学校等．故选C．52．选A 细节理解题．a science book一本科学书，a story book一本故事书，a history book 一本历史书，a tour guide一本旅游指南．根据整篇文章内容可知，这是一篇科普知识的文章，故选A．53．选D 细节理解题．根据The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets，bathtubs and other places．污水系统带走从厕所用水，浴缸用水和其他地方的用水．可知，sewage应该是排污的意思．故选D．54．选B 细节理解题．根据The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something ca lled humus，whic looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help mak e them grow．垃圾食品堆积在特别的地方会慢慢改变成一种叫做腐殖质，看起来黑色的地方．这里盛产的东西作为指物肥帮助他们成长．故选B．55．选D 细节理解题．根据Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．有时在工厂里金属可以重复再利用做成金属用品．故选D．35. 【答案】experience【解析】史密斯是一位老教师，有三十年的教学经验．【解答】答案：experience经验：experience，抽象名词，没有复数，用原形即可．36. 【答案】ednesday【解析】星期三是一周的第四天．【解答】答案：Wednesday 考查首字母填空．根据句意一周的第四天及提示w，故用wednesday．37. 【答案】pilot。

2019 中考英语模拟测试试卷 (含答案)

2019 中考英语模拟测试试卷卷I说明：本卷共五大题，56小题，满分46分。

、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 12 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives.15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.1. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river2. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever3. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common4. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught5. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe6. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable7. A. how B. when C. where D. what8. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out9. A. said B. put C. played D. made10. A. chance B. change C. example D. action11. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully12. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears 13. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody14. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分。

2019中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案) (4)

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (4)一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.（）A.dr veB.k ckC.st ckD.ts2.（）A.n teB.c nectC.hellD.f lk3.（）A.bl seB.h seC.fam sD.tr sers4.（）A.igC.mo ileD.clim5.（）A.airB.suC.muD.s ool二、语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．6._______moon is very bright at night．（）A.AB.AnC.TheD./7.“It depends on my ______decision．”the mother said and looked at her two sons．（）A.childrenB.children’sC.childD.child’s8. Look at the picture on the right!Mom is ______．（）A.watering the f lowersB.doing some s hoppingC.drawing flowersD.cooking9.Did you do the homework______？（）A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours10.-I wonder if these are Danny’s glasses？-They ______ be Danny’s．He doesn’t wear glasses．（）A.can’tB.mustC.mustn’tD.can11.Can anyone suggest _____to go for lunch？（）A.whyB.whatC.whoD.where12.There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon．（）A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have13.“Let us move a little faster．We do not have ____ time left．”said the tour guide．（）A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much14.Boys and girl，______learning and have fun!（）A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept15.-Do you think it’s going to rain this afternoon？-_______ We’s re just planning to have a picnic later this aftemoon．（）A.I hope not．B.I expect so．C.Yes，it was．D.No，I won’t．16.The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and______．（）A.take care ofB.take offC.take afterD.take down17.-Do you know_______-Yes，of course．It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou．（）A.how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB.which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC.when will be the next Winter OlympicsD.where will be the next Winter Olympics18.-Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure（方特欢乐世界） after the exams．-_____ exciting idea!（）A.WhatB.What anC.How anD.How19.____you look after it carefully，this coat will keep you warm through many winters．（）A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.So20.There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four，which means ______students in total．（）A.33B.25C.13D.1221.We______TV from seven to rune last night．（）A.were watchin gB.willC.watchedD.watch22.The whole family were _____agreement about what they should do next．（）A.aboutB.ofC.inD.on23.The word“retell”means“to tell again”；“reuse”means“to use again”；“ ”probably means"to playA.replayB.misplayC.displayD.interplay24.It’s said that the year 2016 is the _____ever．（）A.warmB.warmthC.warmerD.warmest25.-How is your second-hand computer？-_____，so good．（）A.As longB.So farC.So muchD.As for26.-have you stayed in this city？-For more than 10 years．（）A.How farB.How soonC.How longD.How old27.-I passed my driving test yesterday．-Did you？_______（）A.Forget it!B.Congratulations!C.Thanks．D.Don’t worry!28.I look forward _____ you soon．（）A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing29.Which sound goes with the word“burn”？（）A./bən/B./brən/C./bɜ：n/D./brɜ：n/30.What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence“Linda bought a book yesterday．”？（）A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案．31.Grandmother’s ProblemThere was once a grandmother living in her grandson’s house．The man loved（1）________grandmother very much．However，she had some strange habits，so the man thought she needed medical help．Perhaps，he thought，it was time for her to （2）________the rest of her life in a special hospital．‘‘I’d like you to examine my grandmother，“he told a doctor，”then let me know（3）________youthink she needs special care．"“All right，”the doctor said，“send her to me next Tuesday．”Tuesday came and the old woman went to see the doctor．She（4）________in front of him and he asked her lots of questions．She answered them all，and the doctor was（5）________．________with this woman，”he thought．"I don’t understand why her grandson hassent her to me．Perhaps he’s the one（7）________needs special care．"He decided to ask her one last question．“Why do you think，”he asked her，"your grandsonwants you（8）________special care？"“I like hamburgers，”she said．The doctor laughed．“I like hamburgers，too!”“You（9）________？”the old woman said，"I’m so glad．Then you must come to my house andhave a hamburger（10）________me．I’ve got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom．" （1）A.herB.sheC.heD.his（2）A.spendB.costC.tookD.paid（3）A.becauseB.ifC.soD.or（4）A.satB.sangC.dancedD.ate（5）A.excitedB.surprisedC.boredD.pleased（6）A.something wr ongB.wrong somet hingC.nothing wron gD.wrong nothin g（7）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD./（8）A.havingB.haveC.hadD.to have（9）A.didB.willC.doD.are（10）A.withoutB.toC.withD.behind四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30）32.阅读理解阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误．正确的选A，错误的选B．A Family’s Past It’s important to learn about your family’s history．You can pass it on to next generation （一代人）．Someday，you can retell your family’s stories．You will be a bridge from the past to the future．Lee learned that her family moved to the United States from their native land of China．T he time line shows what Lee found out about her family’s history．56．When you know your family’s past，you will be a bridge from the past to the future．________（判断对错）57．Lee’s family came from China in 1868．________（判断对错）58．Lee’s great-grandfather was born in China．________（判断对错）59．Lee’s grandparents got married in 1960．________（判断对错）60．Lee’s family moved to Fresno in 2011．________（判断对错）33.阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题．Using iPads to Make Learning FunPaper，pencil，whiteboard，textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school．But recently，you can add another one to the list：an iPad．Because the popular Apple is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos，but it is also being used to make learning fun．Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves，so recently software developers have made iPad applications（应用程序） that look like video games，but have strongeducational content．One of the best examples of this new form of teaching a pplication is Futaba，game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning旋转的）object，and then identify what it is．The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，and students love it．Teachers can even make their own questions．The important thing is t hat children enjoy the game，and don’t even realize how much they are learning!So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play game，just remember–they could do both at the same time!（1）What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage？________A.An ipad．B.An English textbook．C.A pencil．D.A whiteboard．（2）What does the underlined word“tablet”probably mean in Chinese in this passage？________A.药片．B.掌上电脑．C.牌匾．D.桌子．（3）Futaba is________．A.an old kind of classroom.B.a new outdoor activity．C.a new educational application ．D.a very old tool of teaching．（4）How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time？________（5）B.6．C.5．D.4．50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？________A.Scientists think that we leam better when we are enjoying ourselves．B.Futaba can only be used to teach languages．C.Teachers can make their own questions using．D.The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time．34.阅读以下短文，从文后表格中选出文中每段的小标题；根据短文内容回答第55小题．Do you like winter？It’s the coldest season of a year．Here are some things everyone should know about winter．（1）________Winter is the season when the temperture drops，snows covers the ground．When the temperture is below zero，water freeses and ice forms．（2）________After a heavy snowfall，children play in the snow．They build snow houses，make snowmen and have snowball fights．People also enjoy skiing，skating，and sledding in the winter．（3）________The cold weather can also be dangerous； people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other．Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold．（4）________Because winter is so cold，people have to find ways to keep warm．People wear heavy coats，scarfs for their necks，gloves for their hands，and boots on their feet．Children drink hot chocolate when they come in from the cold．And families sit around the f irework at night and talk about what they did during the day．（5）________What does the passage mainly tell us？A．Many people like winter best．B．Winter has a lot of festivels．C．The sports people shoud do in winter．D．Things we should know about winter．A．Winter Dangers：B．Winter Weather：C．Keep Warm：D．Winter Fun：五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）35.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯．（每个单词或短语限用一次）smile，be happiness，give up，and，look for，change，can，finally，yourLife doesn’t always give us the joys we want．We don’t always get our hopes and dream s（56）________we don’t always get our own way．But don’t（57）________hope．You can make a difference，one situation and one person at a time．Look for love around you．You’ll find love in a（58）________，a kind word or a helping hand．Believe in the love of friends，family，and humankind．Love（59）________all around，if you just（60）________it．Show（61）________love．You will find the power in life along with the joy，（62）________，patience，and understanding．Love（63）________bring you hope and beat everythingEven when you feel that there isn’t a lot you can do（64）________unhappiness or problems，you canalways do a little．A little at a time（65）________makes a big difference．六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读以下短文并按要求完成66～70小题．36.The Future of ChineseDo you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese？About 873million people speak ① at home in China，people in Singapore，Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese．②That makes Chinese the m ost widely used first languages in the world．③ . In the future，people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very im portant country in the world．④. China is a world leader，and so many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language．66．写出文中①处画线代词的所指内容．________67．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语．________68．将文中③处画线内容连词成句．（标点符号已在括号内给出）________69．文中④处画线句子有一处错误，改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上．________ 70．Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language？________．七、口语交际（共5空；每空2分，满分10分）37.阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合（其中有两项为多余选项）Crum，is talking with his doctor．A is for Mr．Crum，；B is for the doctor．B：Mr．Crum，please．A：Hello，doctor．B：How are you？A：I’m Fine，thank you，doctor，but I need your advice．I want to give up smoking．B：That’s a good idea．Smoking is very bad for your health．（1）________A：I started smoking when I was 22．That’s 25 years ago．B：（2）________A：Yes，I’ve tried several times，but I always start smoking again．Now，my daughter has asked me to give it up，and I want to try again．（3）________And I want to succeed this time．B：Well，let’s see．I’ll listen to your breathing，and do some tests．Have you got a cough？A：（4）________And I’m not fit．I get a lot of colds．B：Well，it’s really a good idea to stop smoking．Smoking causes many illnesses，not only cancer．A：（5）________B：One thing you can do is to join a group．That often works，because you have other people to help you．A．Yes，I have．B．When did you start smoking？C．No，I haven{’}t．D．S he{’}s afraid I{’}ll get cancer（癌症）．E．What other illness does smoking cause？F．And have you tried to give up？G．How can I give it up？八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A）根据句意，用括号内所绐单词的适当形式填空．38.1t’s difficult to be________（friend） with everyone．39.Be quiet!The patients________（ sleep）．40.The boy got the________ （ one） place in the singing competition．41.The girl expected all her classmates________（ come） to her party．42.I promise I________ （ send） you an email to explain all of these tomorrow．43.He was driving as________（ fast） as possible．44.The red umbrella doesn’t belong to me-it’s （she）．45.English________（ speak） all over the world．46.We all need a________（health） environment．47.You________（ grow） since the last time I saw you．B）选出与句子横线部分意思相同或相近的选项．48.The couple their son yesterday and they were very happy．（）A.listened toB.metC.calledD.received a letter from49.Tom the important meeting this morning．（）A.didn’t take pa rt inB.heldC.didn’t likeD.took an activepart in50.Gina her mother．They’re both tall and slim．（）A.looks afterB.looks likeC.gets togetherwithD.takes care51. 8 of the students in my class like English very much．（）A.SomeB.AllC.MostD.None52.The newspaper comes twice daily．（）A.two times a d ayB.two daysC.two times a w eekD.two times mo re ofter九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）A）按括号内要求转换下列句型．53.Emma helped the old lady with her housework last year．（对画线部分提问）________ did Emma help the old lady with her housework？54.The sunshine is really beautiful．（改为感叹句）________ the sunshine is!55.Tom has been to the US before．（改为否定句）Tom________ to the US before．56.Fiona didn’t stay at home last Sunday．She went shopping，instead．（合并为一句）Fiona went shopping last Sunday________ staying at home．57.Sam visits his grandfather every week？（改为一般疑问句）________Sam________ his grandfather every week？B）棍据所给汉语提示完成下列句子．58.越来越多的人喜欢观看《朗读者》这个节目．More and more people________the program The Reader．59.老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲．Teachers________great________ in their students’achievements．60.你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里．It will take you________________half an hour to get there．61.这个音乐听起来很悦耳．The music________very________．62.站得越高，看得越远．________ you stand，the farther you see．答案1. 【答案】A【解析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：A．四个单词的音标分别是drive[draɪv]kick[kɪk]stick[stɪk]its[ɪts]知B，C，D划线部分发音都是/ɪ/，A选项中划线部分发音/aɪ/，故选A．2. 【答案】B【解析】找出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项【解答】答案：B．n te的音标是[nəʊt]；connect的音标是[kəˈnekt]；hell的音标是[hə’ləʊ]；f lk的音标是[fəʊk]；因此可知只有connect当中的o与其他三项不一样，故选B．3. 【答案】C【解析】找出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项【解答】答案：C．bl se的音标是[blaʊz]；h se的音标是[haʊs]；fam s的音标是[ˈfeɪməs]；tr sers的音标是[ˈtraʊzəz]；因此可知只有fam s当中的ou与其他三项不一样，故选C．4. 【答案】D【解析】找出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项【解答】答案：Dbig的音标是[bɪg]；la的音标是[læb]；mo ile的音标是[ˈməʊbaɪl]；clim的音标是[klaɪm]；因此可知只有D项当中的b与其他三项不一样，故选D．5. 【答案】D【解析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：D．四个单词的音标分别是chair[tʃeə（r）]such[sʌtʃ]much[mʌtʃ]school[sku：l]可知A，B，C划线部分发音都是[tʃ]，D选项中划线部分发音[k]，故选D．6. 【答案】C【解析】月亮在夜里非常明亮．【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：月亮在夜里非常明亮．根据题干_______moon is very bright at night．可知句中“moon”为世界上独一无二的名词，它的前面要加定冠词the，故选C．7. 【答案】B【解析】妈妈看着她的两个儿子说：“这取决于我孩子的决定．”【解答】答案：B．考查名词所有格．句意：妈妈看着她的两个儿子说：“这取决于我孩子的决定．”根据题干It depends on my ______decision．"the mother said and looked at her two sons．可知two sons是复数，decision是名词，前面用名词所有格children’s，故选B．8. 【答案】A【解析】看看右边的照片，妈妈正在浇花．【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意：看看右边的照片，妈妈正在浇花．watering the flowers浇花；doing some shopping购物；drawing flowers画花；cooking烹饪．根据题 Look at the picture on the right!Mom is ______．可知结合图片，妈妈正在浇花water the flowers，表达的是现在进行的事情用现在进行时be+doing，故选A．9. 【答案】B【解析】你自己做的家庭作业吗？【解答】答案：B．根据Did you do the homework，可知你自己做的家庭作业吗？这里强调是自己做的吗，应该用反身代词．故选B．10. 【答案】A【解析】–我想知道这是否是Danny的眼镜．–不可能是Danny的，他不戴眼镜．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不可能/不能；B：必须/一定；C：不可以；D：能够；结合题干He doesn’t wear glasses推测句意是“–我想知道这是否是Danny的眼镜．–不可能是Danny的，他不戴眼镜．”，所以can’t符合句意，故选A．11. 【答案】D【解析】有人可以建议下去哪里吃午饭吗？【解答】正确答案：D．A是为什么，询问原因，B是什么，询问内容，C是谁，D是哪里，询问地点．根据题干可知说话问去哪里吃午饭，故选择D．suggest表示建议．12. 【答案】C【解析】今天下午在体育馆两个年级之间将会有一场篮球赛．【解答】答案：C．there be表示有，结合 this afternoon可知表达的是将要进行的动作故用一般将来时，there be的一般将来时there will be或者there is/are going to be，a basketball单数，故is，故答案是C．13. 【答案】D【解析】导游说：“让我们稍微快一点，我们剩下的时间不多了．”【解答】正确答案：D．AB都表示几乎没有，A修饰可数名词复数，B修饰不可数名词．CD都表示许多，C修饰可数名词复数，D修饰不可数名词．根据题干可知导游让快一点，因为剩下的时间不多了，time是不可数名词，故选择D．14. 【答案】A【解析】孩子们，要坚持学习并享受乐趣．【解答】答案：A根据题意“孩子们，要坚持学习并享受乐趣”，可知考查的是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，结合选项，故选A．15. 【答案】A【解析】–你认为今天下午会下雨吗？–我希望不要，我们正打算今天下午进行野餐．【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：–你认为今天下午会下雨吗？–我希望不要，我们正打算今天下午进行野餐．I hope not．我希望不要；I expect so．我期待这样；Yes，it was．是的，它是；No，I won’t．不，我不会．根据题干“We’s re just planning to have a picnic later this aftemoon”我们正打算今天下午进行野餐．可知他不希望下雨．即我希望不要，故选A．16. 【答案】B【解析】男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞．【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞．take off起飞，take care of照顾，take after长得像，take down记下，根据题干The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and______．可知see planes land and，and连接的两个动词原形短语，take off起飞，即男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞．故选B．17. 【答案】B【解析】—你知道2022年冬奥会在哪所城市举办？—-是的，当然，将会在北京和张家口举办．【解答】答案：B．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，C，D．结合下文可知是询问哪一所城市，故用which city，在从句中作为主语，故选B．18. 【答案】B【解析】–我们的同学在考试后去方特欢乐世界．–多么令人兴奋的想法！【解答】答案：B．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是 exciting，名词idea可数名词单数，exciting 是以元音音素开头的，需要加冠词an，应用what来感叹，故选B．19. 【答案】A【解析】如果你小心保管它，这件外套会让使你暖和地度过许多冬天．【解答】正确答案：A．A是如果，引导条件状语从句，B是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句．C是在…之前，D是所以．根据题干可知这件外套会使你暖和地度过冬天的条件是你要小心保管它，句子前后是条件关系，故选择A．look after表示照顾、照料、看管．20. 【答案】B【解析】四班有十二个男生和十三个女生，共有25名学生．【解答】答案：B．考查数词的用法．句意：四班有十二个男生和十三个女生，共有25名学生．根据题干There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four，which means ______students in total．可知四班有十二个男生和十三个女生，共有25名学生．这里是说四班有十二个男生和十三个女生，要求一共有几个学生，用12+13=25．结合选项，故选B．21. 【答案】A【解析】昨天晚上从七点到九点我们在看电视．【解答】答案：A．结合语境推测句意是“昨天晚上从七点到九点我们在看电视．”，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选A．22. 【答案】C【解析】全家人一致同意他们接下来应该做什么．【解答】正确答案：C．根据句意可知全家人一致同意他们接下来做什么，其中in agreement表示同意，故选择C．23. 【答案】A【解析】单词“retell”意思是复述，“reuse”意思是重复使用，“replay”意思很可能是重播．【解答】正确答案：A．本题可根据排除法直接作出选择，题干给出的三个单词都有re-前缀，那么四个选项中只有A的前缀是re，故选择A．A是重播、重放，B是失误，C是展示、陈列，D是相互作用，故根据题干可选择A．前缀re-表示再、又．24. 【答案】D【解析】据说2016年曾经是最暖和的．【解答】答案：D．结合前后文和the可知这里是表达最暖和的，故用最高级warmest，故答案是D．25. 【答案】B【解析】你的二手电脑怎么样？目前为止还好吧．【解答】答案：B 根据上文你的二手电脑怎么样？后文说so good，故想到固定短语so far so good目前为止还好吧，故选B，目前为止．C如此多，D至于．26. 【答案】C【解析】-你呆在这个城市多长时间了？-超过十年了．【解答】答案：Chow long多长时间，提问时间段；how soon多久以后，经常用于一般将来时，答语为in+一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how old多大，提问年龄；根据答语For more than 10 years超过十年了，可知问句应该是提问时间段，故用how long提问．故选C27. 【答案】B【解析】–昨天我通过了驾照考试．–真的吗？恭喜！【解答】答案：B根据“I passed my driving test yesterday”可知，此处应对别人的好消息表示祝贺．A 忘了它；B 恭喜你；C 谢谢；D 不要担心．只有B符合语境，故答案为B．28. 【答案】D【解析】我期待不久能见到你．【解答】答案：D．look forward to doing sth期待做某事，故答案是D．29. 【答案】C【解析】找出单词burn的发音【解答】答案：C．burn的音标是[bɜ：n]与C项的音标一致，故选C．30. 【答案】B【解析】Linda bought a book yesterday的句型是什么？【解答】答案：B．Linda是主语S，buy是及物动词为V即谓语，后加宾语a book，故答案是B．31. 【答案】D; A; B; A; B; C; A; D; C; C【解析】本文讲述了一个奶奶住在她的孙子家里，但她有一些奇怪的习惯，于是孙子送她去看医生，想让医生检查一下她是否需要特别护理，医生问了她许多问题，她一一回答了，医生觉得她回答的问题显示她一切正常，于是决定问她最后一个问题，即为什么她的孙子要送她来医院，这才知道原来她有特别喜欢汉堡的嗜好．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）D 考查代词辨析．A和D是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，A表示她的；D表示他的．B和C是主格代词，作主语，B表示她，C表示他．此处修饰名词grandmother，且指的是the man的grandmother，要选D．; （2）A 考查动词辨析．A表示花费（时间，钱），主语为人；B表示花费钱，主语为物；C表示花费时间，常用it作形式主语；D表示支付，主语为人．此处的her指的是grandmother，要用spend来表示花时间，选A，句意为是时候让她在一个特别的医院里度过余生了．; （3）B 考查连词．A表示因为；B表示如果，是否；C表示所以；D表示否则．结合语境可知此处表示然后让我知道你觉得她是否需要特别护理，选B．; （4）A 考查动词辨析．A表示坐；B表示唱歌；C表示跳舞；D表示吃．由he asked her lots of questions他问了她很多问题，与在医院这个场景可知此处表示的是她坐在他面前，选A．; （5）B 考查形容词辨析．A表示激动的；B表示吃惊的；C表示无聊的；D表示愉快的．由She answered them all她全部回答了他们，可知此处表示的是这个医生感到吃惊，选B．; （6）C 考查固定搭配与对语境的理解．由I don’t understand why her grandson has sent her to me我不明白为什么她的孙子把她送到我这儿，和She answered them all可知此处表示的是这个妇女没有问题，形容词要放在不定代词后，选C．; （7）A 考查定语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作the one的定语，从句中缺主语，且先行词the one指的是人，要用who来引导，选A．; （8）D 考查固定搭配．want sb to do sth表示想让某人做某事，此处表示你的孙子想让你进行特别护理，要填have的不定式形式，选D．; （9）C 考查时态．观察句子可知空格处在直接引语中，且由I’m so glad…可知时态是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称单数或复数，所以谓语动词要用原形，do是原形，此处指的是上文提到的like，表示你喜欢？选C．; （10）C 考查介词辨析．A表示没有；B表示向；C表示有，和；D表示在…后．由I’ve got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom我卧室里有好多盒，可知此处表示的是然后你得来我家和我一起吃汉堡，选C．32. 【答案】A,B,B,A,A【解析】短文主要讲的是家族延续方面的事情，有的家庭绘制家谱或者通过其他方式记录家庭发展的过程，文章介绍了一个美国华裔家庭的发展历程．【解答】答案：56．A 推理判断题．根据第一段句子“Someday，you can retell your family’s stories．You will be a bridge from the past to the future．”有一天你会记起你们家族的事情，并且成为连接过去和未来的桥梁，可知有一天你会记起你们家族的事情，并且成为连接过去和未来的桥梁，故答案为A．57．B 推理判断题．根据图中句子“My ancestors came from China”我的祖先来自于中国，时间在1830年，可知1968年是错误的．故答案为B．58．B 推理判断题．根据图中句子“My great-grandfather was born in San Francisco”我的太爷爷出生在旧金山，可知出生在中国是错误的．故答案为B．59．A 推理判断题．根据图中句子“My grandparents got married”爷爷奶奶结婚，时间显示的是1960年，可知爷爷奶奶结婚是1960年是正确的．故答案为A．60．A 推理判断题．根据图中句子“We moved to Fresno early this year”今年早些时候搬到了Fresno，时间显示是2011年，可知搬到了Fresno是2011年是正确的．故答案为A．33. 【答案】A; B; C; D; B【解析】短文主要介绍的是一款新兴的学习工具，iPad．iPad是苹果集团推出的一款掌上电脑，可以帮助孩子们学习，此外还介绍了一个配套软件，Futaba，每次允许四个孩子同时玩游戏，在玩游戏的过程中还可以学习英语，数学和外语等知识．; ; ; ;【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子“But recently，you can add another one to the list：an iPad”现在，你可以在你的列表上加上一个东西，那就是iPad，可知是iPad．故选A．; （2）B 词义猜测题．根据上文“an iPad”，和下文Because the popular Apple is not only useful for searching the Internet and watchingvideos，but it is also being used to make learning fun．因为流行的苹果…不仅可以用于上网、看视频，但它也用来学习，使学习有乐趣．可知我们知道，这是一款苹果系列的掌上电脑，结合选项，故选B．; （3）C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子“The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，and students love it”Futaba是一款游戏，这款游戏可以教孩子英语、数学、外语和其他任何东西，可知是一个新的教育应用程序．故选C．; （4）D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子“Futaba，game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning旋转的）object”Futaba，是一款游戏，是四个小孩子一起去旋转一个物体，可知是4个孩子，故选D．; （5）B细节判断题．根据第三段句子“The game can be used to teach English，math，foreign languages，or just about anything，and students love it”Futaba是一款游戏，这款游戏可以教孩子英语、数学、外语和其他任何东西，可知Futaba 只能用于教语言是错误的．故选B．34. 【答案】B,D,A,C,D【解析】短文讲了一年中最冷的季节冬季，详细的介绍了冬天的天气，乐趣，带来的危险和要注意保暖等．【解答】（1）B 细节推理题．根据下文Winter is the season when the temperture drops，snows covers the ground，季气温下降，雪覆盖了地面．可知说的天气，结合选项，应说冬天的天气，故选B．（2）D细节推理题．根据下文After a heavy snowfall，children play in the snow．They build snow houses，make snowmen and have snowball fights．People also enjoy skiing，skating，and sledding in the winter．大雪之后，孩子们在雪地里玩．他们建造雪房子，堆雪人，打雪仗．人们也喜欢滑雪、滑冰、冬季滑雪橇．可知说的是有很多玩的，结合选项，应说冬天的乐趣，故选D．（3）A细节推理题．根据下文The cold weather can also be dangerous； people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills kn ocking into each other．寒冷的天气也可能是危险的，人们在冰上滑倒，汽车滑下山坡，相互撞击．可知说的是冬天很危险，结合选项，应说冬天的危险，故选A．（4）C 细节推理题．根据下文Because winter is so cold，people have to find ways to keep warm．因为冬天很冷，人们必须找到方法来保暖．可知说的是保暖，结合选项，应说注意保暖，故选C．（5）D 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Do you like winter？It’s the coldest season of a year．Here are some things everyone should know about winter ．你喜欢冬天吗？它是一年中最冷的季节．这里有一些大家都应该知道的冬天的事情．可知文章主要说的是我们应该知道冬天的一些事情．故选D．35. 【答案】and,give up,smile,is,look for,your,happiness,can,to change,finally【解析】生活并不总是给我们想要的快乐．我们并不总是得到我们的希望和梦想，并且我们并不总是按自己的方式行事．但是不要放弃希望．你可以每次在一种情况和一个人身上发挥作用．文章下文具体向我们讲述了该如何做．【解答】56．and，考查连词，文中提到“We don’t always get our hopes and dreams”我们并不总能实现我们的梦想，后文又提到“we don’t always get our own way”我们不会总按自己的方式去做事，两个句子之间是并列关系，由此确定填写and．57．give up，考查动词短语，文中提到“You can make a difference”你可以发挥作用，由此可以推测此句说明的是虽然很多事情不尽如人意，也不要放弃希望，don’t后面要用动词原形，填写give up．58．smile，考查名词，文中提到“a kind word or a helping hand”说友好的话，帮助别人，此处是在讲如何发现爱，讲述的是发现爱的方式，空格单词应该与之并列，结合选词，故用smile微笑，59．is，考查动词，文中提到“Love”爱，“all around”到处，由此可知是在说明爱是无处不在的，be all around表示无处不在，结合下文的if，遵循主将从现，love是不可数名词，且时态为一般现在时，由此确定填写is．60．look for，考查动词短语，文中提到“Love（59）is all around”爱是无处不在的，但是。

2019中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案) (30)

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (30)一、听力（共5小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在第7页非选择题第五题听力题内）Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画（每小题1分，计分5分）1.2.3.4.5.Ⅱ.听句子选择恰当的答语．（每小题1分，计分5分）6.A.Yes，it’s three o’clockB.I was lateC.Seven thirty．7.A.You are so kindB.Thanks，you too．C.Not at all．8.A.Have a good tripB.At half past sevenC.Good idea．A.It’s my pleasureB.Yes，pleaseC.Thank you all the same．10.A.Sorry，I couldn’tB.Sure，I couldC.Sure，what can I do for you？Ⅲ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（每小题1分，计分5分）11.A.The woman can’t sit beside him．B.The woman can sit beside him．C.Someone else will sit beside him．12.A.It was badB.It was goodC.It was short．13.A.He thinks it will snow tomorrowB.He doesn’t think it will snow tomorrowC.He thinks it might snow tomorrow．14.A.30minutes B.20minutes C.15minutes．15.A.He can’t drive a car nowB.He can drive a car nowC.He seldom takes buses．Ⅳ.听对话选择正确答案（每小题2分，计分5分）16.听下面一段对话，回答第16和第17两个小题16．What are they mainly talking about？A.Where to have dinnerB.When to have dinnerC.How to have dinner17．Why don’t they have dinner in the Chongqing Restaurant？A．Because the restaurant is too far away．B．Because the dishes there may be too hot．C．Because the dishes are too expensive．17.听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题．18．How does the man spend his spare time？A.Playing footballB.Playing gamesC.Watching TV19．What does the woman think of watching TV？A．It’s interesting B．It’s a waste of time C．It’s boring20．What program does the man like best on TV？A．Music B．News C．Football．二、单项选择（共15小题，计分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．18.Hurry up!The bus is coming．We have _________ time left．（）A.a fewB.littleC.fewD.a little19.-Have you ever been to Beijing？-No，_________．（）A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.sometimes20.Which do you like ____，tea or coffee？（）A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most21.-Can I go swimming，Mom？-Certainly．But you ____ be back by four．（）A.canB.mayC.mightD.must22.He is not old enough ________ to school．（）A.goneB.goingC.wentD.to go23.-You can’t smoke here．-Sorry，I ______ the sign．（）A.don’t seeB.didn’t seeC.haven’t seenD.won’t see24.-Did you pass the test？-Yes．I’m very _____ for your advice．（）A.thankfulB.carefulefulD.helpful25.-Look!Someone _______ the classroom．-Well，it wasn’t me．I didn’t do it．（）A.is cleaningB.was cleaningC.has cleanedD.will clean26.-Could you tell me ______ you will come back？-In ten minutes．（）A.how soonB.how oftenC.how longD.how fast27.-Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai？-I’m not sure about the date．I only remember it was a Sunday．（）A.ifB.whyC.howD.when28.Go back _____ you come from．（）A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how29.Who will _____ your shop while you are away？（）A.look afterB.look atC.look forD.look up30.-Have you got the answer _____ the question？-Not yet．（）A.onB.withC.aboutD.to31.-Can I move into the new room？-No，you can’t．It ______ soon．（）A.is paintedB.will paintD.was paintedC.will be painted32.-Hello，Mike!-Sorry，_______ I don’t think I know you．（）A.butB.orC.yetD.and三、完形填空（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第45各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33.“Problems and worries are normal （正常）in life，”says Laura．“But I think talking to someone helps a lot．If we don’t talk to someon e，we’ll certainly feel （1）________．”Laura once lost her （2）________，and worried for days．She was afraid to tell her parents about it．She even walked three mil es to school each day because she didn’t have any money．She just kept （3）________of the problem again and again in her mind．“If I tell my parents，they’ll be angry！”But in the end，she talked to her parents and they were really （4）________．Her dad said that he （5）________made careless mistakes himself．They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful．“I will always remember to （6）________my problems in the future!”Laura says． Robert Hunt advises students about common （7）________．He feels the same way as Laura．“It is best not to avoid our problems．We should always try to solve them．”He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to．This person doesn’t need to be an expert （专家）like himself．Students often forget that their parents have more （8）________than them，and are always there to （9）________them．In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half．So you’re halfway to solving a proble m if you talk to （10）________about it．（1）A.betterB.happierC.worseD.cleverer（2）A.walletB.bikeC.moneyD.phone（3）A.hopingB.thinkingC.wishingD.expecting（4）A.seeingB.knowingC.learningD.understanding（5）A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom（6）A.coverB.shareC.guessD.stop（7）A.questionsB.answersC.ideasD.problems（8）A.friendshipB.loveC.truthD.experience（9）A.helpB.beatC.hurtD.fail（10）A.noneB.someoneC.eachD.no one四、阅读理解（共4小题，计分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．34.It’s Saturday night．Mia，18，is meeting her boyfriend，Nice．He’s an hour late．Mia calls Nico four times on his mobile phone．The fifth time be a nswers．“Hello？”“Nico？It’s Mia．Where are you？”“Uhm…”“You’re late!Are you playing computer games again？”Mia is angry，Sometimes Nico plays EverQuest （an online game ） for six or seven hours，and he forgets about her．Games like Everquest and StarCraft are very popular all over the world．Some gamers play f or eight to ten hours every day．A man from India played StarCraft for 50 hours nonstop （不间断地）!Three hours later，he died．“Some people can’t stop，”says Dr．Park a researcher in UK．“They don’t take a break to eat or sleep．They quit （辍学）school．The game is their life．And that’s not good．”But there is good news Eiji is from Japan．He makes special tools for gamers．One is a uten sil （器皿）．Using it，gamers can eat and play at the same time!With another tool，a player can （摁按钮）and send a message to people （for example，“Bring me a drink!”）．Nico likes Eiji’s tools，but Mia doesn’t．“Oh no．”she says．“Now I’ll never see my boyfriend!”（1）Mia is angry because________．A.Nico wants to buy StarCraft ．B.she wants to buy EverQuest．C.Nico forgets about her while playing games ．D.Nico wants to quit school．（2）An example of an extreme （极度的）gamer is________A.Nico’s girlfrieC.EijiD．nd B．（3）The title for this reading could be________．puter Games Are Fun to Learn ．B.The Best Computer Games Today ．C.Too Much Time Online Is Bad ．D.The Best Computer Gamer．（1）How long does it take to get from High Street to Kellogg Road at 11：00AM？________ A.18minutesB. C.24minutes D.（2）You’re at the Congress Street bus stop．It’s a quarter to nine．When is the next bus？________A.8：36AMB.C.8：49AMD.（3）You’re at the State Street bus stop．It’s 10：10AM．How long do you have to wait for a bus？________A.Ten minutes B．C.Twenty minut es D．（4）You’re meeting someone at the Western Avenue bus stop at 12noon．When should you leave High Street？________A.11：00AMB.C.11：45AMD.36.Smoke fills the sky．The day is as dark as night．Heat makes it hard to breathe （呼吸）．This is thwart world of a wildfire fighter（消防员）！Wildfires are a part of nature．But，as one firefighter says．“Fire is not a problem．People living near fire-that’s the problem．”A wildfire can destroy （毁坏）everything in its way．But there are ways to fight it．By air Smokejumpers （空降森林灭火员）are often the first firefighters to reach a fire．To get closer，they jump from a plane．They are especially important when the area is difficult to walk to ．If smokejumpers can’t stop a fire in 24 hours，other firefighters join them．This second group drops water on the fire from an airplane．On the landOn the ground，firefighters work together to stop the fire．First，one group digs a fire line．This is a long deep ditch （沟）．It is difficult for the fire to cross t his line．Then，while those firefighters dig，others start a backfire （回火）．They burn the dry grass and leaves between the wildfire and the fire line．When the w ildfire comes，there is nothing for it to .Other firefighters cut down dead trees．That way the firecan’t move to other trees．Firefighters risk their lives to keep people safe．Their job takes h ard work，and it takes courage．（1）The underlined phrase""means________．A.drop.B.fire.C.burn.D.live．（2）When the firefighter says，“Fire is not a problem．People living near fire-that’s the problem，”what does he mean？________A.Fire is natural，but it’s dangerous to people living near it．B.Fires in forests are not a big problem，but fires in cities are．C.Fighting fires should be the job of people living near fires．D.Putting out fires in cities is always a problem for firefighters．（3）According to the passage，which of the following statements is wrong？________A.Smokejumpers are often the last firefighters to reach a fire．B.The firefighters dig a fire line to stop the fire crossing the line．C.The firefighters start a backfire by burning the dry grass and leaves．D.Some firefighters cut down dead trees so that the fire can’t move to other trees．（4）The writer wants to________．A.explain why fire is not a problem.B.show us how fires destroy everything ．C.tell us how firefighters fight wildfires.D.teach us how to be a good firefighter．37.Welcome to the Excellent Kids Website!Here you can read about excellent children from al l over the world and vote （投票）for the Excellent Kid of the Month．This month we’re proud to introduce Gina from France，Brendan from Canada and Helga from Germany．Gina，who is thirteen years old，got first prize in the“Young Cook of the Year’competition and is now writing her own recipe （食谱）book for kids．”I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use．“she says．G ina learned by watching her father，who’s also good at cooking，in the kitchen．She wants to encourage other children to cook because”everyone needs to ea t，so it’s a skill that will always be useful!"Seventeen-year-old Brendan used to love running until he had a serious car accident three years ago．He los t part of one leg and didn’t even expect to walk again．Now he’s a runner who has recently c ompleted a marathon （马拉松）．“After my accident I wanted to give up，”he says．“But now I’m happy to be alive and a ble to continue running．”Helga has always been good at science，but she thought it was too difficult to become an inventor．Then she heard about an acciden t that had happened when a car hit a train in her town．“That gave me an idea，”says the cle ver sixteen-year-old．It took her over a year to invent a special machine that tells car drivers when a train is c oming．One company （公司）is already interested in selling it，so it may be in the shops soon!（1）Gina was the winner of________．A.a marathon competition．B.an invention ．C.the‘Young Cook of the Year‘competition．D.a science competition．（2）Gina thinks________．A.cooking is always a useful skill.B.she cooks better than her father ．C.cooking is not interesting.D.her book is difficult for kids to read．（3）Brendan felt________ after the accident three years ago．A.happy.B.excited.C.hopeless.D.angry．（4）Helga decided to invent something________．A.when she heard about an accident.B.when she was at the age of 16.C.in order to make some money.D.after she finished her school education．五、听力（共1小题，计分5分）听下面三段独白，然后根据所听内容完成第61至65小题．（每空词数不限）．38.61．Wang’s house has a________ garden．62．Wang’s address is 25________ Circle．63．Maria’s address is________ Church Street．64．Hugh wants to________ in his garden sometime．65．The three speakers are talking about their________．六、单词拼写（共7小题，计分7分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）．39.How much did your________（圣诞）tree cost？40.They always________ （支持）each other in their work．41.The bed looks warm and________（舒适的）．42.Man cannot live w________ air．43.He bought me a tie．It was e________ what I needed．44.It snows in the n________ part of China in winter．45.They don’t need any help．They think they can do it by t________．七、综合填空（共1小题，计分8分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确．每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式．46.it because still asleep stay anything with trainA man and his wife had a small bar（酒吧） near a station．The bar often （73）________open until after midnight．（74）________people came to drink there while they were waiting for （75）________．At two o’clock-one morning one man was （76）________sitting at a table in the small bar．He was （77）________．The barman’s wife wanted to go to bed．She looked into the bar several times，and each time the man was still there．Then at last she went to her husband and said to him，“You’ve woken that man six times now，George，but he isn’t drinking （78）________．Why haven’t you sent him away．It’s very late．”“Oh，no，I don’t want to send him away，”answered her husband （79）________a smile“You see，whenever I wake him up，he asks for his bill，and when I bring （80）________to him，he pays it．Then he goes to sleep again．”八、任务型阅读（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在81至85小题中的句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）．47.A fisherman lived with his wife in an old shack（棚屋） by the sea．Each day he caught a fish，and cooked it for his wife．One day he caught a talking fish．The fish asked the fisherman to let him live，and the fisherman agreed．For the rest of the day，he caught nothing else．When the fisherman got home empty-handed，his wife asked what happened．He told her about the magic fish．“What did you get in retur n （作为回报）？”his wife asked．“Nothing．”said the fisherman，which made his wife very angry．“It’s a magical fish，so ask it to grant （准予）your wish．I hate my shack．Ask the fish for a nice house，”she said．The man didn’t want to trouble the fish but he didn’t want his wife to get angry either．He did not know if he shou ld listen to his heart or his wife．The next day the fisherman went to the sea and told the fish about his wife’s wish．When her got home，his wife was standing in front of a beautiful house．For a week，she was happy but then she started to complain （抱怨）．“Go back and ask for a castle （城堡），”she said．“If you don’t，I’ll be unhappy forever．”The fisherman didn’t want to bigger house but he didn’t want his w ife to be unhappy．Again，he did not know if he should listen to his heart or his wife．However，the next day，he returned to the sea and spoke to the fish again．When he got home，his wife was standing in front of a large castle．Life was good for a few days but early one morning the fisherman’s wife said，“I want to be queen of the land．”The fisherman couldn’t believe it．“I won’t go，”he told he r．“Then，I will never speak to you again，”she said．After a troubled night’s sleep，the fisherman went back to the fish and in a nervous voice told him the new wish．The fish t old the man to return to his wife and said she would be queen of her land．When he got home，his wife was crying and standing in front of their old shack．81．The fisherman went to the magic fish________ times to ask it to grant his wife’s wishes．82．At the very beginning，the fisherman’s wife wished for________．83．The wife’s second wish was________．84．The fisherman listened to his wife instead of his heart because he didn’t want her to be_ _______．85．From the passage we can infer that the fisherman was a （n）________man．九、书面表达（共1题，计分15分）48.假定你的好友名叫Bill，十一名美国中学生，他打算今年暑假来宁夏旅游．请你根据以上内容和所给提示用英语写一篇介绍他的短文．短文首句已给出，不计入总词数．提示：1 家庭情况、性格及爱好；2 老师及同学对他的评价；3 来宁夏旅游的原因．要求：1 词数80左右；2 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯．Bill is my good friend．________．答案1. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C2. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B3. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C4. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A5. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B6. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A7. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B8. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C9. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A10. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C11. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B12. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A13. 【答案】B【解析】略【解答】B14. 【答案】C【解析】略【解答】C15. 【答案】A【解析】略【解答】A16. 【答案】AB【解析】略【解答】AB17. 【答案】CBC【解析】略【解答】CBC18. 【答案】B【解析】快点!公共汽车来了，我们几乎没有时间了．【解答】答案：B．little意为“几乎没有”，用于句中是否定意义，其后常接不可数名词；a little意为“有一点儿”，用于句中属于肯定意义，其后常接不可数名词；few意为“几乎没有”，用在句中常为否定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，a few意为“有一些”，用于句中常为肯定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，根据句中关键词time“时间”是不可数名词，可排除AC，再根据上文The bus is coming，公共汽车就要来了，可推知没有时间了，表达否定的意义，故填little，故选B．19. 【答案】A【解析】-你曾去过北京吗？-不，从没去过．【解答】答案：A；never从不；ever曾经；always总是，一直；sometimes有时；根据上句Have you ever been to Beijing？和答语No，推测下句：从没去过．故选A．20. 【答案】B【解析】茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一种？【解答】答案：根据语境like（喜欢）和 tea or coffee（茶或咖啡）及which（哪一个）可知是两者中更喜欢哪一种，故应用副词well的比较级better来修饰like，所以答案为B．21. 【答案】D【解析】–我可以去游泳吗，妈妈？–当然可以．但你必须在四点之前回来．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可能；may可以；might可能；must一定，必须．can 可表示“可以，能够”，即表示允许或者能力，也可表推测．常常用于否定推测．may 也可表示“可以”的意思，表征求意见或允许；might比may表达更委婉一些．根据But you ____ be back by four，可知这里表示四点之前必须回来，是要求，must一定，必须．故选D．22. 【答案】D【解析】他还不到上学的年龄．【解答】答案：D．根据He is not old enough ________ to school，可知这里考查了（not ）+adj/adv．+enough to do …（不）足够…去做某事…，enough后面跟to引导的不定式形式．故选D．23. 【答案】B【解析】–你不能在这里吸烟．–抱歉，我没看到那个指示牌．【解答】答案：B．根据语境推测句意是“–你不能在这里吸烟．–抱歉，我没看到那个指示牌．”设空处的动作“没看见”发生在过去，即第一个人说话之前，所以用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；变否定句在主语后面加助动词didn’t加动词原形，故答案为B．24. 【答案】A【解析】-你通过考试了吗？-是的，我非常感谢你的建议．【解答】答案：A；thankful欣慰的；感谢的；careful仔细的；useful有用的；helpful有益的；根据上句Did you pass the test？和答语Yes．推测答语：我非常感谢你的建议．故选A．25. 【答案】C【解析】–看，有人已经把教室打扫干净了–呃，不是我做的．我没有打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据it wasn’t me．I didn’t do it，可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，教室已经打扫了，所以这里用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词．主语是someone，是个不定代词，作主语谓语动词用单数，故选C．26. 【答案】A【解析】-你能告诉我你多久会回来吗？-十分钟后．【解答】答案：A；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）； How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；how fast多快；（对速度提问）；根据答语In ten minutes可知上句是对将来的一段时间进行提问，用how soon；故选A．27. 【答案】D【解析】–你知道Smith一家人什么时候离开上海的吗？–我记不清日期了．我仅仅记得是星期天．【解答】答案：D．关键I’m not sure about the date．I only remember it was a Sunday，可知这里的意思是我记不清日期了．我仅仅记得是星期天，这里谈论的是时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when．故选D．28. 【答案】B【解析】你从何处来到何处去．【解答】答案：B；why为什么；where哪儿；when什么时候；how怎样；根据句中信息Go back _____ you come from．可知该句中缺少一个连接地点状语从句的连接词，where引导地点状语从句；故选B．29. 【答案】A【解析】当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店？【解答】答案：A．look after照顾，照看；look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；向上看．根据Who will _____ your shop while you are away，可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店，look after照顾，照看．故选A．30. 【答案】D【解析】–你得到那个问题的答案了吗？–还没有．【解答】答案：D．结合设空处前面的“the answer”和后面的“the question”可以推断这句话表达的意思是“你得到那个问题的答案了吗？”，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“那个问题的答案”，应该为固定搭配：the answer to the question，故选D31. 【答案】C【解析】–我可以搬到那间新房间吗？–不，你不可以．很快它会被粉刷．【解答】答案：C．首先根据时间状语soon和句意“很快它就被粉刷了．”表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语It 是动作paint 的承受者，所以用被动语态，表示“被粉刷”，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选C．32. 【答案】A【解析】–你好，Mike！–抱歉，我觉得我不认识你．【解答】答案：A根据语境推测句意是“–你好，Mike！–抱歉，我觉得我不认识你．”用于表示歉意的话语后，引出一个分句，用连词but，在这里but本身无意义．故选A．33. 【答案】C; A; B; D; A; B; D; D; A; B【解析】“生活中存在问题和焦虑是正常的”，劳拉说，“但是我认为跟别人交流对解决这些问题有很大的帮助．如果我们不跟别人交流，我们当然会感觉更糟”．劳拉曾经把钱包弄丢了，她担心了好几天．她害怕把这件事告诉他的父母，她甚至每天步行三里路去上学，因为她没有任何钱．她只是在脑中不停的反复思考这个问题．“如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气！”但是在最后她还是告诉了她的父母，他们很理解女儿．她的爸爸说他们自己也会粗心大意犯错误．他们给劳拉买了一个新钱包并让她多加小心．“我会时刻记谨记今后会把自己的问题分享给别人”，劳拉说．罗伯特．亨特针对普通问题给了学生一些建议．他感觉这和劳拉的问题一样．“最好不要回避我们的问题，我们应当尝试解决问题．”她认为你可以先找一个人去倾诉．这个人不必是像他一样的专家．学生经常会忘记他们的父母是比他们更有经验的，并且会不离不弃的帮助他们．在英语中有个观点，分享一个问题就像是把它切成两半．因此，如果你把问题分享给别人，你就解决了一半的问题了．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）C 考查形容词． A．better更好的 B．happier更幸福的 C．worse更糟糕的 D．cleverer更聪明的．根据上文说到But I think talking to someone helps a lot．但是我认为跟别人交流对解决这些问题有很大的帮助后面说到 If we don’t talk to someone，we’ll certainly feel 如果我们不告诉别人我们会感觉更糟糕．故选C; （2）答案：A 考查名词．A．wallet 钱包 B．bike自行车 C．money 钱 D．phone手机．根据句子She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money．她甚至每天步行三里路去上学，因为她没有任何钱了．说明丢的是钱包．故选A．; （3）答案：B 考查动名词 A．hoping 希望B．thinking思考 C．wishing希望 D．expecting期待．根据句子中的短语in her mind在她大脑中推断是thinking思考．故选B; （4）答案：D 考查形容词； A．seeing看到 B．knowing知道 C．learning学习 D．understanding理解的．前面句子“If I tell my parents，they’ll be angry！”But in the end，she talked to her parents．“如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气，但最后还是告诉了父母．前面怕父母 angry，后面But一转折，说明她的父母对劳拉是一种understanding理解的态度．故选D．; （5）答案：A．考查副词； A．sometimes有时B．always 总是C．never从没有D．seldom几乎不．她的父母说自己也会犯错误．推断犯错误是有时会犯错误所以用sometimes有时．故选A; （6）答案：B 考查动词； A．cover覆盖 B．share分享 C．guess猜测 D．stop停止．根据句子But I think talking to someone helps a lot．但是我认为跟别人交流对解决这些问题有很大的帮助．说明分享会帮助解决问题．故选B; .42．答案：D 考查名词； A．questions问题B．answers答案C．ideas主意D．problems问题．文章开头就说”Problems and worries are normal （正常）in life“生活中存在问题和焦虑是正常的．本文一直在表达如何处理解决问题．questions是普通的问题，problems是棘手的难以解决的问题．本文一直在阐述生活中的焦虑和问题．故选D; （8）答案：D 考查名词； A．friendship友谊B．love爱C．truth事实D．experience经验．文中句子 their parents have more（experience） than them．表达父母比孩子有更多的应该是经验experience．故选D．; （9）答案：A 考查动词 A．help帮助 B．beat打 C．hurt伤害D．fail失败．文中说到父母are always there 始终在那儿，推出应是不离不弃的”help 帮助"孩子．故选A．; （10）答案：B 考查代词； A．none 没有一人 B．someone有人C．each每个D．no one．没有一个．文中最后一句you’re halfway to solving a problem，如果你把问题分享给别人，你就解决了一半的问题了．这里的别人是个不定代词，某个人someone．故选B．34. 【答案】C; B; C【解析】全文大意：星期六晚上18岁的Mia在等她的男朋友Nico．他迟到了一个小时．Mia给 Nico 打了四次电话．第五次电话接了起来．“喂？”“Nico？我是Mia．你在哪儿？”“嗯…”“你迟到了!你又在玩电脑游戏？”Mia很生气，有时Nico 玩《无尽的任务》（一款网络游戏）一连6、7个小时，就把她给忘了．像《无尽的任务》、《星际争霸》这些游戏全世界都很受欢迎．一些游戏爱好者每天玩8至10个小时．一位来自印度的男子不间断地玩《星际争霸》游戏长达50个小时．三小时后猝死．英国的研究员Park博士说“一些人停不下来．他们废寝忘食地玩游戏．他们从学校辍学．游戏就是他们的生活．这样不好．”但是这对于来自日本的Eiji 却是好消息．他为游戏爱好者发明了特殊的工具．一个是一种器皿．使用这种器皿游戏爱好者能同时吃饭和玩游戏．使用另外一个工具，游戏爱好者可以通过摁按钮向别人发信息．（例如“给我送点喝的．”）Nico 喜欢Eiji发明的工具，但是Mia 不喜欢．她说“噢，不．我再也见不到我男朋友了．”; ;【解答】（1）C 细节理解题根据第六段Mia is angry，Sometimes Nico plays EverQuest （an online game ） for six or seven hours，and he forgets about her．“Mia很生气，有时Nico 玩《无尽的任务》（一款网络游戏）一连6、7个小时，就把她给忘了”可知Mia很生气是因为Nico 玩游戏时把她给忘了．故选C; （2）B 细节理解题根据第七段A man from India played StarCraft for 50 hours nonstop （不间断地）!Three hours later，he died．“一位来自印度的男子不间断地玩《星际争霸》游戏长达50个小时．三小时后猝死”可知关于一个游戏爱好者的极端例子是来自印度的一名男子，故选B; （3）C 主旨大意题根据Some gamers play for eight to ten hours every day．A man from India played StarCraft for 50 hours nonstop （不间断地）!Three hours later，he died．Some people can’t stop，“says Dr．Park a researcher in UK．”They don’t take a break to eat or sleep．They quit （辍学）school．The game is their life．And that’s not good．"短文一开始Mia和Nico的一通电话揭示了现在许多人沉溺于网络游戏，甚至有人为此而丧命借用英国的研究员Park博士的说法，游戏就是他们的生活．这样不好．可知短文主要讲述了长时间沉溺于网络不好．故选C35. 【答案】B; D; B; A【解析】本文是一篇布告类短文．主要介绍了公共汽车的时刻表．主要介绍了五个站点的出发以及到站时间，这五个站点是：主干道站，政府街站，凯洛格路站，国会街站，西部大道站．; ; ;【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据表格中的“High Street 11：00AM”以及“Kellogg Road 11：23AM”可知从高速公路到凯洛格路的时间是23分钟．故选B．; （2）D．细节理解题．根据表格中的“Congress Street9：43AM”可知如果现在的时间是8：45，下一辆公交要在9：43才来，故选D．; 51B．细节理解题．根据表格中的“State Street10：40AM”可知现在的时间是10：10，还有30分钟才来公交，故选B．; （4）A．细节理解题．根据表格中的“High Street11：00AM”以及“Western Avenue11：45AM”可知要想在12点的时候在西部大道站和朋友碰头，就要在主干道站坐11点的公交车．故选A．36. 【答案】C; A; A; C【解析】烟充满了天空，天像夜晚一样黑．热得难以呼吸．这就是阻止野火蔓延的消防员！野火是自然的一部分．但是，一名消防队员说：“火是没有问题的．人生活在火附近，就是问题．”大火可以摧毁一切．但有对抗它的方式．通过空降森林灭火员总是第一个到达现场的．为了更接近，他们从飞机上跳下去．如果一些地区很难走，他们就发挥很重要的作用．如果空降消防员不能在24小时内灭火，其他消防队员就会加入他们的行列．第二组从一架飞机上洒水．在地面上，消防队员一起灭火．第一，一组挖防火线．这是一个很深的沟．火很难跨越这道沟．然后，当那些消防队员挖的时候，其他人开始回火．他们燃烧野火和火线之间的干树叶和干草．当大火过来的时候，它就没有什么可燃烧的了．其他的消防队员砍伐树木，这样火灾不会转移到其他树木，消防队员冒着生命危险，确保人们的安全，他们的工作需要艰苦工作，也需要勇气．; ; ;【解答】（1）答案C 词义理解题由文中 They burn the dry grass and leaves between the wildfire and the fire line．When the wildfire comes，there is nothing for it to .可知他们燃烧野火和火线之间的干树叶和干草．当大火过来的时候，它就没有什么可…的了，为了阻止火势蔓延，提前燃烧干草，这样火就没有什么燃料了，燃烧在这里最为合适，故选C; （2）答案A 语句理解题由文中“Fire is not a problem．People living near fire-that’s the problem．”A wildfire can destroy （毁坏）everything in its way可知“火是没有问题的．人生活在火附近，就是问题．”大火可以摧毁一切，这会威胁住在附近居民的生命，故选A; （3）答案A 理解判断题由文中 Smokejumpers （空降森林灭火员）are often the first firefighters to reach a fire可知空降森林灭火员总是第一个到达现场的，故选A; （4）答案C 文章理解题由文中可知，本文主要向人介绍了消防员是怎样灭火的，步骤也很详细，所以C最为合适，故选C37. 【答案】C; A; C; A【解析】欢迎来到优秀儿童网站！在这里你可以阅读到来自世界各地的优秀的孩子并为本月优秀的孩子投票．这个月我们自豪地介绍来自法国的吉娜，加拿大的布兰登和德国的海尔格．吉娜，十三岁，得了“年度年轻厨师”比赛一等奖．现在为孩子们写他自己的食谱类书籍．她说，“我希望它读起来有趣并且足够易于孩子使用．”吉娜通过在厨房里观察父亲学习烹饪．他也擅长烹饪．她想鼓励其他的孩子做饭，因为“每个人都需要吃饭，因此这是一个永远有用的技能！”十七岁的布兰登过去喜爱跑步，直到三年前发生了严重的车祸，他失去了一条腿，甚至没有希望再会走路．现在他是一个运动员，最近完成了马拉松．他说，“在我出事之后我想放弃，但现在我很高兴我还活着并且能够继续跑步．”海尔格一直擅长科学，但她认为这很难成为一个发明家．然后她听到了一辆车在她的小镇撞上火车的事故．这位聪明的十六岁的孩子说，“这给了我一个主意．”花了一年多时间她发明了一种特殊的机器，这种机器当火车来时会告诉汽车司机．有个公司已经对出售它很感兴趣，所以它可能很快在店里出售！; ; ;【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，阅读短文第二段可以找到相关信息：“Gina，who is thirteen years old，got first prize in the”Young Cook of the Year’competition．吉娜，十三岁，得了“年度年轻厨师”比赛一等奖．“这里got first prize就相当于动词won获得，故选：C．; （2）答案：A 细节理解题阅读短文第二段可以找到相关信息：”She wants to encourage other children to cook because“everyone needs to eat，so it’s a skill that will always be useful!每个人都需要吃饭，因此这是一个永远有用的技能！”故选：A．; （3）答案：C 细节理解题阅读短文第三段可以找到相关信息：“He lost part of one leg and didn’t even expect to walk again．他失去了一条腿，甚至没有希望再会走路．”句子中“didn’t expect”意思为没有想到，没有希望，由此可以推断出：布兰登在事故之后感到绝望的．故选：C．; （4）答案：A 细节理解题，阅读短文第四段可以找到相关信息：“Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town．”T hat gave me an idea，“says the clever sixteen-year-old．然后她听到了一辆车在她的小镇撞。

2019年中考英语模拟试卷含答案

中考英语模拟卷第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. — Jerry, this is our new invention. It took us almost one month to finish it. —Oh, that’s fantastic. You did a great job!A. wonderfulB. sillyC. educational2. — Peter, how was your trip to London?— I had a very good time. I am quite glad to have made so many new friends. A. popular B. comfortableC. pleased3. — Helen, this clock looks so special. Where did you get it?—It is my grandpa’s collection. I found it in a big box yesterday.A. correctB. unusualC. wise4. — The house looks beautiful, Mum. Can we live in it?—Dear, the main problem is that we don’t have enough money.A. easy thingB. simple questionC. major trouble5. — I hear the dinosaurs are very huge. Where can we find them, Mr Green? —They died out millions of years ago. You can see them in the movies.A. disappearedB. hidC. remained6. — What do you like doing in your spare time, Tony?—I like reading and listening to music.A. when you are awakeB. when you are busyC. when you are free7. — The house is filled with flowers.—Really? Then it must be very beautiful.A. is foil ofB. is used forC. is made from8. — Why does the boy look so sad?—His classmates think he is stupid and often play a joke on him.A. play withB. make fun ofC. keep in touch withii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

2019年中考模拟试卷英语卷及答案

英语试题第1页（共10页）英语试题第2页（共10页）绝密★启用前|2019年中考模拟考试英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）本试卷分卷I 和卷II 两部分，卷I 为选择题，卷II 为非选择题。

卷I (选择题，共50分)注意事项：1. 答卷I 前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。

考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2. 答卷I 时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

笔试部分I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Have you read through the two books I lent you last week? —No, of them is easy to read. A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none2. —She was interviewed the local newspaper. —Yes. The TV station interviewed her the same time. A. by; atB. by; forC. as; inD. as; at3. —What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party?—Nothing . He was in his usual shirt and jeans. A. specialB. strangeC. simpleD. similar4. To improve Math, my friend Jack always to do some extra exercises. A. wake upB. look upC. stay upD. come up5. Please don’t make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well. A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t6. —My mother broke in when I online with my pen pal this morning. She punished me andwarned me against using the computer this term.—That’s why you are so unhappy now. You should have used it after your mother said yes. A. am chattingB. chattedC. chatD. was chatting7. Steven asked the taxi driver to drive a little because he had to catch the last train.A. quicklyB. the most quicklyC. more quicklyD. less quickly8. My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in thr ee days. A. has been awayB. leftC. has leftD. is leaving9. The workers have decided to finish the task on time, it means they would have no weekends these two months. A. after allB. even thoughC. as ifD. so that10. —Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday? —No. Neither of us . A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invitedII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(推荐)

2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

(B)1.A．truck B．truthC．trust(C)2.A．teach B．readC．reach(A)3.A．simple B．silentC．sick(A)4.A．lead B．learnC．leave(C)5.A．put up B．send upC．pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

(C)6.What will the boy take tomorrow?A．B．C．(A)7.What’s the boy’s favorite sport?A．B．C．(A)8.What sign are they talking about?A．B．C．(A)9.What’s the matter with the boy?A．B．C．(B)10.When will the birthday party start?A．B．C．(B)11.What does the woman want?A．Beef noodles.B．Fruit salad.C．Vegetable hamburgers.(C)12.What’s the weather like tom orrow?A．It’s windy.B．It’s snowy.C．It’s rainy.(C)13.Who is the man?A．The girl’s father.B．The girl’s uncle.C．The girl’s teacher.(C)14.How does the boy learn French well?A．By watching French movies.B．By reading French magazines. C．By listening to French music.(A)15.Where are they talking?A．In a coffee shop.B．In a restaurant.C．In a bank.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

2019中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案) (28)

2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (28)一、听力（共两节，满分7.5分）（一）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图．，每个句子读两遍.1.2.3.4.5.第二节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面七段对话，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．前六段对话读两遍，第七段对话读三遍.6.听第一段对话，回答第6小题6．where is the man from？A．BritainB．GermanyC．Canada．7.听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．what will Jim do for the art festival？A．Put on a playB．Perform magic tricksC．Play the violin．8.听第三段对话，回答第8小题8．The boy likes________best．A．Sports ShowsB．World TourC．News Reports．9.听第四段对话，回答第9、10小题．9．They want to play________this morning．A．soccerB．baseballC．tennis10．Betty’s violin lesson doesn’t finish until________．A.9：30B.9：45C.10：00．10.听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．Mary gives some advice on studying________．A．JapaneseB．FrenchC．English12．How many pieces of advice does Mary give？________ A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four．11.听第六段对话，回答第13-15小题（1）What does the woman probably do？________A.A reporter ．B.A cook.C.A nurse．（2）The man’s hometown lies in the________of England．A.east. B.south. C.north．（3）The man’s hometown is________．A.big and busy ．B.small and awf ul ．C.small and bus y．12.听第七段对话，回答第16-20小题（1）Lily is________now．A.making a list ．B.writing a lette r.C.designing a poster．（2）Lily will buy some food for the________．A.school field tr ip ．B.family get-together.C.graduation party．（3）Jack often shops at Cost Less because________．A.it is not crowded ．B.The salespersons are kind ．C.the things are cheap．（4）What’s the weather like？________A.It’s raining.B.It’s snowing.C.It’s sunny．（5）How will they go to the supermarket？________A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By car．第二部分语言知识运用选择题（共三节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.13.-Is that apple tree？（）-Yes．My father planted it in 2008．A.aB.anC.the14.-The water in the glass is sweet．Did you put any in it？（）-Yes．I added some to it just now．A.sugarB.saltC.oil15.-This camera is too expensive．Do you have any others？（）-Sorry，but that’s the one．A.biggestB.longestC.cheapest16.It is necessary people to have food and water every day．（）A.ofB.forC.with17.-3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours．-It amazing．It’s my first time to get to know this．（）A.soundsB.smellsC.tastes18.-How is Lily in the new school？（）-She is doing very well．There is to worry about．A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingst week the old books to raise money for Free the Children．（）A.soldB.are soldC.were sold20.-Sir，would you mind speaking a little more ？-Of course not．I thought you could follow me．（）A.quicklyB.slowlyC.politely21.We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses．（）ugh atB.depend onC.care for22.-Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3，Kelly？-Not yet．I it with my classmate tonight．（）A.will watchB.was watchingC.have watched23.Jane Peter is warm-hearted．They’re popular with our class．（）A.Both，andB.Not only，but alsoC.Neither，nor24.-What’s wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．-Oh，she be ill．Let’s go to ask Mr．Green．（）A.mayB.needC.would25.he was very tired，he continued working in his office．（）A.BecauseB.SinceC.Although26.-Could you tell me ？-Talking about Picasso’s Works Show．（）A.when they ar e playingB.what they are doingC.where they are going27.-I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow．-（）A.What a pity!B.Congratulations!C.Good luck to you!第二节完形填空（共10题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．28.Dear Mum，I have studied abroad for some time．I miss you very much now．I（1）________ learned the famous saying“You don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone．”Yes MissLi said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life．But she was（2）________ because she had no chance to tell her teacher．This made me think a lot，especially （3）I’m thousands of kilometers away．I’m writing to you because I want you to know how （4）________ I love you．It’s said that a （5）________ happiness was mostly because of their childhood．That’s quite right．I still rememb er the times when you（6）________ my hand as we walked along．You told me stories about the brave elephant and enco uraged me to be a（7）________girl．…My childhood was filled with these warm memories． How time flies!There have been good times and bad times，but you were always by my side．When I won a prize，you smiled and felt proud （8）________ me．When I failed an exam，you comforted me．You always gave me courage to （9）________ all my difficulties．You’ve always said that we should judge （判断）people’s（10）________ by how they live their lives every day．I think I’m now living a happy life．Thank yo u，Mum．Love，Feifei（1）A.onceB.neverC.hardly（2）A.happyB.calmC.sad（3）A.whyB.whenC.which（4）A.muchB.earlyC.little（5）A.mother’sB.person’sC.teacher’s（6）A.beatB.showedC.held（7）A.funnyB.confidentC.beautiful（8）A.ofB.withC.to（9）A.carry outB.keep onC.deal with（10）A.looksB.agesC.success第三节补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话．？Ken：I’m going to buy some DVDs about Quanzhou Maritime Silk Road．Ann：（1）________ Why not go to the Film Fans’Room？Ken：The Film Fans’Room？（2）________Ann：It is a place where students can exchange their DVDs with others．I think you can get what y ou want there．Ken：（3）________ How can I get there？Ann：It’s next to Donghu Cinema．You can take the No.13 bus．Ken：OK．（4）________Ann：There is one just outside Huaqiao University．You can get on the bus there．Ken：Thank you very much．Ann：（5）________．第三部分阅读理解（A、B、C、E篇每小题10分，D篇每小题10分，满分10分）30. Siena is an old city in the north of Italy．It began with a group of people living on its hill s over 2，900 years ago．Around the year 1100，Siena became an important business center in Italy．In 1472，the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since．Today Siena is famous for keeping its“old face”．For example，its city walls，which helped keep the city safe in the past，are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before．Also，many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo，the most important meeting place of the city．Few things have really changed in this centerof public life for hundreds of years．Now people still go to the open space for sharing news，shopping，or playing sports．There is one more thing that helps keep Siena’s old face：cars cannot enter the city most of the time．True，Siena is old，but it’s beautifully old．People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past．根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）．51．The old city，Siena，began more than 2，900 years ago．________52．Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today．________53．People in Siena have protected the old city walls very well．________54．Few old buildings can be found at the Piazza del Campo．________55．Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena．________．B、C两篇，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.31. There were three big fish in the lake．One of them，Demo，was wise；another one，Jimmy，was half-wise；Martin，the third one，was stupid．Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets．The three fish saw them．Demo decided at once to leave，to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean．He thought，"I won’t discuss with these two about this．They love this place so much that they call it hom e and will stay on．How silly they are!They still haven’t realized we are in great danger now．Their will cost them their lives．"Seeing the wise fish had left，Jimmy thought，“My guide has gone and now I’ve lost my chance to escape．”He felt sorry for it and then tho ught，“What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets？Perhaps I should pretend （假装）to be already dead，giving myself totally to the water．”So he did that．He went up and down with the water，helpless，within arm’s reach of the fishermen．“Look at this!The best and biggest fish is dead．”One of the men lifted him by the tail，and threw him up on the ground．He rolled （滚动）over and over and moved secretly toward the water，and then，back in．The third fish was aimlessly jumping about，trying to escape with his speed and cleverness．The net，of course，finally closed around him，and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed，he thought，“If I get out of this，I’ll never live again in the limits of the lake．Next time，the ocean!I’ll make it my home．”（1）The passage is a________A.diary．B.story．C.notice．（2）The underlined word“ignorance”in the passage means“ ”in Chinese．A.冲动．B.勇气．C.愚昧．（3）Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by________．A.traveling to the ocean．B.pretending to be dead．C.jumping here and there．（4）Who was caught by the fishermen at last？________A.Demo ．B.Jimmy．C.Martin．（5）What can we learn from the passage？________A.It is important to make proper changes in time．B.Good chances are always given to the honest．C.The stupid can also succeed with great efforts．32. What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves？Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner，or a car full of passengers who are reading，listening to music or even sleeping．But none of them are worried about the road ahead． Well，all of this could be the future of driving．There are several companies，including Google，working on driverless cars．So far，no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket，but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them．These cars are now still in the testing stages．But，if the tests are successful，these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon．The cars already have many features （特点）allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations．Some features include c ars being able to park themselves，or slow down when they notice objects close by．They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions．Scientists and engineers believe，with the help of wireless （无线电的）signals，cameras and GPS，we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible．The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions．Th e self-driven car may be able to prevent these．However，some people do not like the idea．American lawyer Whit Drake，for example，doesn’t believe these cars are safe．He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes．（1）The main purpose of the first paragraph is to________．A.make readers wonder about self-driven cars．B.get readers to pay attention to road safety．C.tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic．（2）The testing self-driven cars need________energy to run．A.solar ．B.nuclear ．C.electric．（3）From the passage，we know that the testing self-driven cars can already________A.avoid being hit by other vehicles on roads．B.control the speed in dangerous situations．C.turn around when getting near objects．（4）What might make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage？________ B.a，b，d． C.b，c，d．S.A．（5）What is Whit Drake’s attitude （态度）toward the safety of the self-driven cars？________A.He has doubt about it．B.He believes it completely．C.He doesn’t care about it．33.根据短文内容，将方框里A-E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确•I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia．（1）________When I arrived in the early morning for the first time at Sydney airport，the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop．Finally，I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing （排队）to order．（2）________Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me．I said that I would like to hav e a cup of tea．Then she asked me，“（3）”I thought she was making a morning joke with me．So I said，“Red tea，please．”With a very unfriendly face she asked me again，“Black or white tea，please？”（4）________I didn’t know what actually black or white tea was．I only knew that having tea is usu ally with or without sugar．One day I had a cup of tea at the university tea room．I saw a lady drinking tea with milk i n it．Then I asked her，“（5） ”She smiled and said，“Yes，you can．”At that moment，I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk．How big is the differ ence of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people!A．I didn{’}t say anything．B．I jumped into the queue．C．Would you like black or white tea？D．Can I say that you are having a white tea？E．It gave me a great feeling in the morning．34.I’m Jane，from America．I can not sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night．I k now for a fact that there are many other people who have trouble going to sleep，too．So，I’ve collected some advice I’ve received over the past few months that have not only helped me get to sleep faster，but helped me get better night sleeps．Have regular sleep habitsGo to bed at the same time every night．Try not to break this habit on weekends when you may be made to stay up late．Wake up at the same time every day．If you’re getting enough sleep，you should wake up naturally without an alarm．Turn off your computerDon’t play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep．Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep．Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare you r body for sleeping．Have a nice bedroomA clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed．Make sure that you have turned off all light that might come into your room，and that the temperature is comfortable．Exercise oftenExercising will help you to fall asleep more easily，so walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night．But don’t do it just b efore you go to bed-you won’t be able to sleep!Eat properlyEat only a little for supper．A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep．任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格，每格只填一词．tle for supper．第四部分语言知识运用填写题（共三节，满分4分）第一节词汇运用（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确.35.________（What/How） a heavy stone!36.February is the________（two/second） month of a year．37.-Whose home is________（far/farther） from school，Alice’s or Daisy’s？-Alice’s，I think．38.We must try________（our/ours） best to protect plants．They’re important to human beings．根据音标或汉语提示，写出单词或词组的适当形式，使句意完整、正确.39.The new hotel will be built /bi’said/the river．st year Susan gave a /’flauə/to Ms．Lu on Teachers’Day．41.-Could you pass me those________（盒子）？-Certainly．Here you are．42.Telescopes are________（有用的）．We can look at the universe through them．43.-We’d better book a standard room before we set off．-I________（同意）with you．44.It was a difficult time for them，but they didn’t （放弃）their hope．第二节遣词造句（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）45.根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．face，now________．46.根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．collect，fun________．47.根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．make，wood________．48.根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．find，ground________．49.根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．break，fine________．第三节综合填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，选择方框内的单词，并用其适当的形式填入空白处，使短文意思连贯通顺、语法正确．50.like why bird usually discoverDo you have a dog，a cat or a bird at home？Do you watch them carefully？Sientists have found that cats，dogs，（92）________ and even goldfish are left-handed or right-handed．These scientists work in Queen’s Belfast University．They said that pets are left-handed or right-handed（93）________people．As we all know，it is important for animals to be good at getting food．Some like to get food with their right h ands，but some like to get food with the left hands．That’s（94）________the animals are left-handed or right-handed．The scientists have （95）________ that male cats and dogs are almost left-handed，and female cats and dogs are right-handed，because their work in everyday life is different． People（96）________ think that left-handed people are better at languages； some even think that left-handed people are smarter．When it goes to animals，it makes animals act more quickly．第五部分书面表达（满分15分）51.暑假快到了，学校倡导同学们多读书、读好书、以阅读为乐，过一个有意义的假期．请你以“I’ll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation”为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文与大家分享．内容要点：1、阅读的好处：了解世界；带来快乐；…2、读书计划：寻找好书；用好时间；…写作要求：必须根据内容要点进行写作，并适当发挥．温馨提示：短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称．I’ll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation．答案1. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略2. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略3. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略4. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略5. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略6. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略7. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略8. 【答案】略【解析】略【解答】略9. 【答案】略,略【解析】略【解答】略10. 【答案】略,略【解析】略【解答】略11. 【答案】略; 略; 略【解析】略; ;【解答】略; ;12. 【答案】略; 略; 略; 略; 略【解析】略; ; ; ;【解答】略; ; ; ;13. 【答案】B【解析】-那是一棵苹果树吗？-是的，我父亲在2008年种的它．【解答】答案：B．根据句意可知此处泛指一棵apple tree，表示一类事物，故可以排除C，又apple的首音素为/æ/是元音音素，可排除A，故选B．14. 【答案】A【解析】-玻璃杯里的水是甜的，你往里面加糖了吗？-是的，我刚才加了一些．【解答】答案：Asugar糖；salt盐；oil油；根据The water in the glass is sweet．可知里面加的是糖，故选A．15. 【答案】C【解析】–这个相机太贵了，你们有别的吗？–抱歉，这是最便宜的一个．【解答】答案：C．根据前面一句话：This camera is too expensive．Do you have any others？“这个相机太贵了，你们有别的吗？”推断答语的句意是“抱歉，这是最便宜的一个．”故选：C．16. 【答案】B【解析】人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．【解答】答案：B结合语境可以推测本句句意是“人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．”，从整体来看本题用的句型是：It’s+形容词+of/for sb．+to do，由于本句中的形容词necessary修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格，所以用介词for，意为“对于”．故答案为B．17. 【答案】A【解析】在不到24小时内，3D打印能被使用建造一所房子．它听起来很神奇，这是我第一次了解这个．【解答】答案A．sounds 听起来； smells 闻起来； tastes 尝起来．由句意：在不到24小时内，3D打印能被使用建造一所房子．能推断到是听起来神奇，而不是闻起来，尝起来，故选A．18. 【答案】A【解析】–丽丽在新学校里怎么样？–她做得很好，没有什么可担心的．【解答】答案：A．结合选项联系She is doing very well．可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是“没有什么可担心的．”，由于设空处缺少“没有什么”，所以不定代词 nothing在本句中符合句意，故选A．19. 【答案】C【解析】上周，为了给解放儿童组织筹钱，卖掉了那些旧书．【解答】答案：C 根据Last week the old books to raise money for Free the Children．可知这句话的主语是the old books，是动作的承受者，它和动词sold构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据last week．可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是the old books，所以应该是were sold，故选：C．20. 【答案】B【解析】–先生，你介意说得更慢一些吗？–当然不介意．我还以为你能跟上我呢．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中副词的意思，A：快地；B：慢地；C：有礼貌地；根据答语中的：I thought you could follow me．“我还以为你能跟上我呢．”推测问句的句意是“先生，你介意说得慢一些吗？”，由此判断句子中缺少“慢地”一词，故答案为B．21. 【答案】C【解析】我们应该关爱老人，在公共汽车上为他们让座．【解答】答案：C．A．laugh at嘲笑B．depend on依靠 C．care for关爱．根据offer our seats to them on buses，可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座，这是关爱老人的表现，care for关爱．故选C．22. 【答案】A【解析】–Kelly，你看了新影片《功夫熊猫3》了吗？–还没有．我和我的同学今晚将会看．【解答】答案：A．根据答语中时间状语tonight“今晚”可知，叙述的是在将来发生的事情，故用一般将来时态，一般将来时态的结构为will+动词原形，故选：A．23. 【答案】B【解析】不仅Jane而且Peter都很热心肠，他们受到了我们班同学的欢迎．【解答】答案：B根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．首先根据后面一句They’re popular with our class推断句子中提到的两个人都很受欢迎，排除C；再根据前面前面一句的be动词用了is排除A；前面一句话表达的意思是“不仅Jane而且Peter都很热心肠”，表示“不仅…而且…”用短语not only，but also，该短语连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，故选B．24. 【答案】A【解析】–Judy怎么了？她缺席了两天了．–哦，她可能病了．让我们去问一下Green先生吧．【解答】答案：A．may可能；need需要；would将会．根据She has been absent for two days．可知这里说她缺席了两天了．可以推断她可能病了．may可能；故选A．25. 【答案】C【解析】虽然他很累，但他在办公室里继续工作．【解答】答案：C．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意“他很累，”和“他在办公室里继续工作．”，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，although“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选C26. 【答案】B【解析】–你能告诉我他们正在干什么吗？–正在讨论毕加索作品展．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据Talking about Picasso’s Works Show，可知这里表示的是正在讨论毕加索作品展，提问的话应该用what they are doing．故选B．27. 【答案】C【解析】–希望我能赢得明天的英语演讲比赛．–祝你好运！【解答】答案：C．根据“I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow”，可知说话人要参加比赛，当别人将要参加考试，面试等活动时，要祝福他们好运．A选项为“真遗憾！”．B表示“祝贺你”．C表示“祝你好运！”故选C28. 【答案】A; C; B; A; B; C; B; A; C; C【解析】亲爱的妈妈，我已经在国外学习了一段时间了．现在我很想你．我曾经学过一句名言“直到它消失，你才会知道你拥有什么．”李小姐说她的数学老师改变了她的生活．但是她很伤心没有机会告诉她的老师．这让我想了很多，特别是当我远在千里之外的时候．我给你写信就是想让你知道我有多么的爱你．据说一个人的幸福是因为他的童年．那很对．我仍然记得你牵着我说散步的情形．你告诉我勇敢大象的故事并且鼓励我成为一个自信的女孩…我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆．时间过得真快啊！曾经有过美好的时光也有不好的时光，但是你总是在我的身边．当我获奖时，你微笑着为我骄傲．当我考试失败时，你安慰我．你总是给我勇气去面对所有的困难．你总是说判断一个人成功与否是要看他每天过着怎么样的生活．我想我现在过着幸福的生活．谢谢你，妈妈．爱你的，菲菲; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;【解答】（1）A 考查副词．根据“Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life．But she was sad becau se she had no chance to tell her teacher．This made me think a lot”可知我是从李小姐这件事中体会到了这句话的含义，也就是说我是曾经知道这个著名的谚语的．never和hardly都表示否定含义，故选A．; （2）C 考查形容词．根据其后的“because she had no chance to tell her teacher”（没有机会告诉老师），可知李小姐是伤心的．故选C．; （3）B 考查连词．根据“I’m thousands of kilometers away．”可知这是陈述句．其前不需要疑问词why和which．when可做连词，表示“当…的时候”．故选B．; （4）A 考查量词．根据第一段中的“I miss you very much now．”，可知作者写这封信的目的就是让妈妈知道她有多么的爱他． much可表示动作的程度，表示“多”．故选A．; （5）B 考查名词所有格．根据其后的“because of their childhood”（因为他们的童年），可知不是只有母亲和教师才会因为童年而感觉快乐．而是每一个人都是这样．故选B．; （6）C 考查动词．根据本段开头的happiness，可知本段都是在回忆小时候的快乐时光．根据“my hand as we walked along”，可知是表示散步时握着我的手．握着为hold，因为是回忆，故应该用一般过去时．故选C．; （7）B 考查形容词．根据其前的“brave elephant”（勇敢的大象）和“encouraged”（鼓励），可知母亲是让我成为自信的女孩．故选B．; （8）A 考查介词．根据“felt proud”可知本处考查feel proud of sb．（因为某人而感觉自豪）．故选A．; （9）C 考查动词短语．根据“You always gave me courage”（你给我勇气），可知其后的“to…all my difficulties．”是目的．给我勇气的目的是解决所有的困难．carry out为“执行”，keep on为“继续”．故选C deal with解决．; （10）C 考查名词．根据其后的方式“by how they live their lives every day”，可知这是判断一个人成功与否的．相貌和年龄一眼即可看到，无需根据日常生活来判断．故选C．29. 【答案】C,A,B,E,D【解析】这是一篇Ken和Ann的对话，主要谈论的是Ann告诉Ken如何去影迷之家与其他学生互换DVD．全文翻译如下：Ann：你今天下午打算干什么？Ken：我打算去买关于泉州海上丝绸之路的DVD．Ann：去买DVD？你为什么不去影迷之家？Ken：影迷之家？它是个什么地方？Ann：它是个学生能互换DVD的地方．我想你在那里能得到你想要的影片．Ken：那太好了．我怎么去那里呢？Ann：它紧挨着东湖电影院．你可以乘13路公交车．Ken：好的．但是车站在哪儿？Ann：华侨大学外面就有一个．你可以在那儿乘坐公交车．Ken：非常感谢．Ann：别客气．【解答】br/>（1）C 根据Ken：I’m going to buy some DVDs about Quanzhou Maritime Silk Road．可知Ken要去买DVD，故推知Ann询问Oh，to buy DVDs？“去买DVD？”并建议去影迷之家．故选C（2）A 根据上文Ken询问The Film Fans’Room？以及下文Ann的回答It is a place where students can exchange their DVDs with others“它是个学生能互换DVD的地方”可知Ken询问影迷之家是个什么地方即What is it？故选A（3）B 根据上文Ann：I think you can get what you want there“我想你在那里能得到你想要的影片．”可知Ann告诉Ken可以在影迷之家与别人交换DVD得到自己想要看到影片，可推知Ken听了会表示非常高兴说“太棒了”即That’s great，故选B（4）E 根据上文Ann：It’s next to Donghu Cinema．You can take the No.13 bus．可知Ann告诉Ken乘13路公交车以及下文Ann：There is one just outside Huaqiao University 可知Ann告诉Ken公交车站的位置，可推知Ken询问车站在哪儿，即But where is the bus stop？，故选E（5）D 根据上文Ken：Thank you very much可知Ken向Ann表示感谢，故Ann应回答不客气，即You are welcome，故选D30. 【答案】A,B,A,B,A【解析】全文大意：Siena是意大利北部一座古老的城市．2900多年前，它由一群居住在这里一座山上的人创建的．大约在1100年，Siena成为意大利重要的贸易中心．在1472年世界上第一家银行在这座城市建成，至今还在运营．如今Siena由于保持完好的“旧面孔”而出名．例如在过去用来保护城市安全的城墙，现在有几百年的历史，看起来几乎和以前完全一样．一些古老建筑在Piazza del Campo随处可见．几百年以来很少有东西发生真正地改变．现在人们仍然去空地分享新闻、购物或进行体育活动．还有一件有助于它保持“旧面孔”的事情即大部分时间车辆不允许进入这座城市．的确Siena很古老，但是有一种古老的美．欢迎人们来参观这座美丽的城市，走进过去．【解答】br/>（1）A 细节理解题根据第一段It began with a group of people living on its hills over 2，900 years ago可知Siena这座古老的城市创建于2900多年前，故判断正确，故填A（2）B 细节理解题根据第二段Today Siena is famous for keeping its“old face”．可知如今Siena由于保持完好的“旧面孔”而出名结合题目Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today意为“如今，Siena由于拥有世界上第一家银行而出名”与原文不符，故判断该题错误，故填B（3）A 细节理解题根据第二段For example，its city walls，which helped keep the city safe in the past，are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before可知在过去用来保护城市安全的城墙，现在有几百年的历史，看起来几乎和以前完全一样．可推知城墙受到了很好的保护结合题目People in Siena have protected the old city walls very well“Siena的人们把古老的城墙保护得很好”与原文相符，故判断该题正确，故填A（4）B 细节理解题根据第二段Also，many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo可知一些古老建筑在Piazza del Campo随处可见结合题目Few old buildings can be found at the Piazza del Campo“在 Piazza del Campo几乎看不到什么古老的建筑”与原文不符，故判断该题错误，故填B（5）A 细节理解题根据第二段cars cannot enter the city most of the time可知大部分时间车辆不能驶入这座城市结合题目Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena“大部分时间车辆不允许进入这座城市”与原文相符，故判断该题正确，故填A31. 【答案】B; C; B; C; A【解析】有三条鱼在湖里．一个是Demo，很聪明．另一个Jimmy不是很聪明，第三个Martin愚蠢．一些捕鱼者带着渔网来到湖岸边．这三只鱼看见了他们．Demo立刻决定离开，经过长长的艰难的路程去海洋．他想：“我不想和这两条鱼讨论这个，他们爱这个地方以至于把这里当家会一直待在这．多么愚蠢啊！他们还没有意识到我们正处于危险中．他们的愚昧会让它们付出生命．”看到聪明的鱼离开了，Jimmy想到：“我的向导走了，我也失去了逃离的机会了：他感觉很遗憾并认为：”我怎样才能保护自己不被这些人发现和逃离这些网？或许我应该假装我已经死了，把自己交给水"他那样做了．他在水里上下跳着，在渔民伸手可及的范围内．“看这个，最好的和最大的鱼死了”一个男人抓着他的尾巴举起来，将他扔在地上．他翻来翻去的滚动，悄悄的移到水边，然后回到水里．第三条鱼没有目的地跳着，尽力用他的速度和机敏去逃脱．当然，渔网最终还是网住了他．当他在热的煎锅上的时候，他想：“如果我能出去，我不会再住在有限的湖里，下次，海洋！我要将海洋当做家”．; ; ; ;【解答】（1）B．文体判断题．根据本文的文意说的是三条鱼如何逃离渔夫的故事，故可知这是一个故事，故选B．; （2）答案：C．词义理解题．根据How silly they are!They still haven’t realized we are in great danger now．Theirwill cost them their lives可知第一条鱼认为那两条鱼很愚蠢，他们的愚蠢会害了自己，故ingorance表示愚蠢愚昧的含义，故答案是C．; （3）答案：B．细节理解题；根据Perhaps I should pretend （假装）to be already dead，giving myself totally to the water．"So he did that可知他认为他能假装死亡而逃脱，故答案是B．; （4）答案：C．细节理解题．根据The net，of course，finally closed around him，and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed可知是第三条鱼Martin被捉了，故答案是C．; （5）答案：A．主旨大意题．本文的文意说的是三条鱼如何逃离渔夫的故事，第一条鱼看见了渔夫就做决定离开了，第二条鱼在被捉后才决定装死逃脱，最后一条鱼在热的煎锅上才决定下次将海洋当做自己的家，故本文是要告诉我们及时做出适当的改变是很重要的．故选A．32. 【答案】A; C; B; C; A【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了将来有可能会发明无人驾驶的汽车，及这样的汽车将会怎样工作．如果汽车能够驱动自己，世界将是什么样的？想象一下，看到一辆空荡荡的汽车通过它的。

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