【英语】英语│英语中考英语完形填空(有难度)经典

【英语】英语│英语中考英语完形填空(有难度)经典

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.

People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工厂） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.

People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏）as people moved into new places.

As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?

1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed

2. A. as B. for C. with D. by

3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short

4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms

5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil

6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing

7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly

8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though

9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get

10. A. them B. other C. another D. others

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。

（1）句意：他们制作布料，染料和纸，用石头和金属制造武器和工具。A分离，B洗涤，C制作，D混合，根据They used stone and metal for weapons and tools用石头和金

属制造武器和工具，可知此处是制作的意思，故选C。

（2）句意：人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力，甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机

器。根据by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介词by，故选D。

（3）句意：满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会。A满的，B骄傲的，

C生病的，D短的，修饰机器的是full，故选A。

（4）句意：工业革命改变了许多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人多。A山，B河流，C草地，D农场，根据常识，宜居的地方除了城市就是农场，故选D。（5）句意：公司建造发电厂制作电来运行机器，工厂和城市。A金属，B水，C电，D 油，根据power plants，可知是电，故选C。

（6）句意：人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤害。A帮助，B伤害，C浪费，D丢失，

根据，故选B。

（7）句意：他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭。A清晰地，B几

乎不，C迅速地，D慢地，根据were being used up，可知是副词修饰动词，此处表示用

完的速度之快，故选C。

（8）句意：随着城市变得更大，遍布大地，植物和动物开始消失。A在之前，B如果，C

随着，D尽管，根据As time passed，可知是as，故选C。

（9）句意：随着时间的推移，人们开始看到保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。A忘记，B

看到，C记得，D得到，根据They saw that plants and animals，可知是saw，故选B。（10）句意：人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。A

他们，B其他的，修饰名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D其他的，不修饰名词，tell后缺

少宾语，此处没有名词，根据around the world可知全世界修饰others，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

2．根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 1 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 2 weekend—she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy,

Mr Wu?" she asked.

The girl's 3 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day,"

Mr Wu said with a smile. "I 4 to be cheerful."

"And today is my lucky day," he added.

" 5 ? " The whole class were curious.

"This morning, I 6 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..."

"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were 7 . "What do you mean, Mr Wu?"

"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 8 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 9 . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 10 along the way. But it didn't.

11 , it broke down in the perfect place—off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class 12 I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 13 ,it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way."

The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 14 them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 15 in a new way.

1. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily

2. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful

3. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction

4. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose

5. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How

6. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode

7. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous

8. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found

9. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank

10. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere

11. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise

12. A. and B. but C. so D. or

13. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow

14. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried

15. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴老师通过自己去学校时自行车坏掉的故事告诉学生们要用快

乐的态度对待每一天。

（1）句意：上周一开课时，他兴高采烈地问学生们周末过得怎么样。A.骄傲地；B.高兴地；C.严肃地；D.生气地。根据后文"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.可知吴老师是高兴的，所以是兴高采烈地问，故选B。

（2）句意：一个女孩说她已经度过了一个糟糕的周末。A.忙碌的；B.满意的；C.糟糕的；D.有意义的。根据she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.可知女孩的智齿被

拔了，并且牙疼，所以是糟糕的，故选C。

（3）句意：女孩的问题使吴先生想起了他以前在某个地方读过的东西。A.问题；B.建议；C.决定；D.介绍。根据前文"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.可知

女孩问吴老师问题，故选A。

（4）句意：我选择高兴。A.跌倒；B.讨厌；C.看起来；D.选择。根据前句Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day每天早上你

起床的时候，你可以选择如何接近那天的生活，可知是选择，故选D。

（5）句意：“为什么？”全班是好奇的。A.谁；B.什么时候；C.为什么；D.怎样。根据前句"And today is my lucky day," he added.可知吴老师认为今天是幸运的，所以学生们问为什

么，故选C。

（6）句意：今早我像往常一样骑车去学校。A.步行；B.跑；C.开车；D.骑车。根据后文可

知吴老师骑电动车去上班，故选D。

（7）句意：学生们是惊讶的。A.惊讶的；B.无聊的；C.没有耐心的；D.紧张的。根据前句Your e-bike broke down可知吴老师的电动车坏了，但是吴老师还认为今天是幸运的，所以

学生们很惊讶，故选A。

（8）句意：所以我把它留在了路边。A.离开，留下；B.检查；C.修理；D.发现。吴老师把

坏的电动车放在了路边，故选A。

（9）句意：到达学校花费我10分钟。A.医院；B.学校；C.公园；D.银行。吴老师骑电动车

去学校，故选B。

（10）句意：我的电动车本可以在沿路的任何地方坏了。A.某地；B.任何地方；C.每个地方；D.没地方。吴老师的电动车在任何地方都有可能坏，故选B。

（11）句意：反而，它在一个完美的地点抛锚了——离开主干道，在这里步行的距离内。A.然而；B.也；C.相反；D.否则。根据But it didn't. ，可知自行车并没有坏，后者说所以用however，故选C。

（12）句意：我仍然能够上课，并且课后将能修车。A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者。上课

和修车表示并列，所以用and，故选A。

（13）句意：如果我的电动车今天一定坏，不可能用更好的方式安排。A.昨天；B.前天；C.

今天；D.明天。吴老师今天电动车坏了，故选C。

（14）句意：他的故事已经触动了他们。A.受伤；B.触动；C.控制；D.担心。吴老师的故事

已经触动了学生们，故选B。

（15）句意：他很高兴，他们有一个完美的机会，以一种新的方式考虑运气。A.梦想；B.

目的；C.愿望；D.幸运。吴老师考虑的是自己的运气，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities.

Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We 5 other people who are judging （评判） us finding us too tall or too short, too this

or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6 you are, and you will feel more comfortable.

Try to be self-confident even if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7 at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to 8 something to, don't wait for the other person to start a

conversation.

Just meeting someone new doesn't mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is 9 on mutual liking and "give and take". It 10 time and effort to develop.

1. A. age B. practice C. skill D. everything

2. A. like B. share C. have D. keep

3. A. So B. Or C. However D. But

4. A. sad B. upset C. nervous D. unhappy

5. A. suggest B. consider C. doubt D. imagine

6. A. what B. who C. that D. as

7. A. lonely B. friendly C. directly D. sadly

8. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell

9. A. depend B. laid C. taken D. based

10. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：交友是一项技能，短文介绍了交友的技巧。

（1）句意：就像大多数的技能，随着练习而提高。A.年龄；B.练习；C.技能；D.一切阐扬到熟能生巧，练得多了技术就提高了，应使用practice。故答案是B。

（2）句意：加入俱乐部或者小组，因为跟与你有共同爱好的人谈好更容易。A.喜欢；B.分享；C.拥有；D.保持。根据easier可知，跟与你有共同好的人交谈更容易，有共同爱好就是喜欢同样的东西。故答案是A。

（3）句意：因此要加入到某些活动中的某些人中。A.因此；B.或者；C.然而；D.但是。前面说明的时加入俱乐部和学习小组的好处，因此就应该参加一些活动，故答案是A。（4）句意：当许多人跟陌生人谈话的时候，会紧张。A.伤心；B.生气；C.紧张；D.不高兴。根据After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.可知，更生人谈话会感到紧张。故答案是C。

（5）句意：我们想象其他正在评判我们的人发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。A.建议；B.认为，考虑；C.怀疑；D.想象。根据Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves可知，我们会想象别人会怎么样，故答案是D。

（6）句意：试着接受自己，你会感到更舒服，A.什么；B.谁；C.那，那个；D.作为。accept yourself as you are接受你自己，接受现实，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（7）句意：当你走进一个充满陌生人的房间，比如新教室，挺起头昂起胸，直接微笑着看着别人 A.孤独的；B.友好的；C.直接地；D.难过地。空缺处需要副词修饰动词。故排除AB，根据walk tall and straight可知是很自信，所以是微笑着直接看着别人，故答案是C。（8）句意：如果你看到了你想某人说事的人，不要等别人开始交谈。A.speak说，表示说话的能力，B.说，强调说话的内容；C.谈话，只长时间不停的交谈；D.告诉，强调说话的对象。根据something可知是说话的内容，故答案是B。

（9）句意：友谊基于相互喜欢和风险和索取。A.依靠；B.躺下；C.拿走；D.以……为基础。

base on基于，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（10）句意：需要花费时间和努力开发展。四个选项所有花费的意思，It akes …to do sth.花费……做某事，应使用takes，故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空

One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, "Good morning！What are you doing?"

The young man 2 , looked up and replied,

"I'm throwing starfishes into the sea."

"Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?"

"The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don't throw them in, they will 4 ." "But, young man, don't you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can't 6 make a difference!"

The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, "It made the difference for that 8 ."

There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.

1. A. better B. farther C. closer

2. A. continued B. stopped C. watched

3. A. water B. wind C. boat

4. A. leave B. die C. run

5. A. believe B. realize C. expect

6. A. possibly B. hardly C. especially

7. A. replied B. argued C. listened

8. A. one B. time C. place

9. A. special B. brave C. strange

10. A. family B. country C. world

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过年轻人在海边捡海星扔到海里的故事告诉我们一个道理，每一个人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特点发挥到极致，世界将会变得更好。（1）句意：当他靠近的时候，他冲着年轻人喊道：“上午好，你们在干什么？”get closer

靠近，固定搭配，,故答案是C。

（2）句意：年轻人停了下来，抬起头回答道。A.继续；B.停止；C.观看，根据looked up and replied,可知，年轻人停了下来，故答案是B。

（3）句意：太阳就要升起来了，水要退潮了。A.水；B.风；C.小船。根据And if I don't

throw them in, they will4

."可知不扔进海里他们会死掉，所以说的是海水退潮，故答案是A。

（4）句意：如果我不把他们扔进海里，他们会死掉。A.离开；B.死亡；C.跑走。,海星是在

海里生活的动物，离开了水就会死掉，故答案是B。

（5）句意：但是，年轻人，难道你们没有意识到有几英里长的海滩沿岸都是海星吗。A.

相信；B.意识到；C.盼望，海岸线很长是大家都知道的，老人要这样问只是表达他的不理解，因此使用realize，故答案是B。

（6）句意：你不可能起什么作用。A.可能的；B.几乎不能；C.尤其的，老人认为这样做是

徒劳的，所以老人为不可能起作用，,故答案是A。

（7）句意：年轻人礼貌地听着。A.回答；B.争论；C.听。根据前面的叙述可知，年轻人有

礼貌地听着。故答案是C。

（8）句意：但是对于那只海星就起作用。A.一个；B.时间；C.地方。此处指的是被扔到海

里的海星，应使用代词one指代，故答案是A。

（9）句意：我们每个人都有非常特别的东西。A.特殊的；B.勇敢地；C.陌生的，根据下文

的描述可知我们在改变未来上起着不同的作用，所以都有与众不同的地方，,故答案是A。（10）句意：如果我们把我们的“海星”扔的又聪明又好，世界将会更好。 A.家庭；B.国家；C.世界。根据We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future.可知是把世界变得更好，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

5．完形填空

Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.（One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp（竖琴）.

The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.

A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn't know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better.

Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.

The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.

1. A. offer B. offers C. offered

2. A. when B. before C. if

3. A. another B. other C. others

4. A. used B. using C. useless

5. A. late B. lately C. later

6. A. played B. to play C. playing

7. A. so B. and C. but

8. A. a B. an C. the

9. A. in B. of C. with

10. A. music B. musical C. musician

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一把竖琴的故事。热爱音乐的国王得到了一把竖琴，但是没有人会演奏它，竖琴被置之不理，后来一个小女孩发现了它，在不断练习之下演奏出了悦耳的音乐。

（1）句意：一天，一个有魔力的男人给了国王一个竖琴。全篇故事使用的是过去式，本空也应使用过去式。故选C。

（2）句意：国王把它带到了宫殿，但是当他演奏竖琴，竖琴听起来很难听。A当……的时候，B在……之前，C如果。只有演奏的时候才能知道声音是否好听。故选A。

（3）句意：很多其他人都尝试过演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一个，B其他的，C其余的。根据句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故选B。

（4）句意：他们觉得竖琴没有用，国王被愚弄了。was是系动词其后是形容词，useless 是形容词，故选C。

（5）句意：后来一个贫穷的小女孩发现了这个竖琴。A晚的，B最近，C后来。根据上一段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知，竖琴被遗弃了，小女孩是后来才发现的。故选C。

（6）句意：虽然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑问词+to do是宾语从句的用法，故选B。（7）句意：她创作的音乐不完美但是每次都有一些进步。根据produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子，不完美和更好表示转折关系，故是but但是，故选C。

（8）句意：它确实是一个有魔力的竖琴。harp是名词单数，magic以辅音音素开头，要用a不定冠词表示泛指。故选A。

（9）句意：当国王看见她用他的老竖琴演奏时，他充满了喜悦。固定搭配be filled with，被……充满。故选C。

（10）句意：国王当场就让她成为了他的私人音乐家。A音乐，B音乐的，C音乐家。选项中只有C选项是用来称呼人的。故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 1 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 2 . They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 3 his exam using Anna's name. So when the teacher 4 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were 5 .

Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.

1. A. outgoing B. beautiful C. careful D. hardworking

2. A. neighbor B. friend C. classmate D. teacher

3. A. signed B. sent C. offered D. wrote

4. A. marked B. finished C. returned D. exchanged

5. A. pleased B. moved C. shocked D. scared

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：Ana是个很勤奋的学生，成绩总是很好，但是在一次考试中，她没有及格，原来她的同学Robert在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字。后来，Robert向她道了歉。最后，他们成了好朋友。

（1）形容词辨析。句意：她是学校最勤奋的女孩儿。outgoing外向的;beautiful美丽的；careful细心的；hardworking勤奋的。根据下文的描述Her marks were higher than the others.可知Anna是学校里最"勤奋的"学生，故选D。

（2）名词辨析。句意：她是最好的，几乎每个人都想成为她的朋友。neighbor邻居；friend朋友；classmate同班同学；teacher老师。根据后文They wanted to play with her.所以几乎每个人都想成为她的"朋友"，故选B。

（3）动词辨析。句意：有一个叫Robert的男孩在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字。根据常识可知考试的试卷都要签名的。signed签名，sent发送，offered主动提出，wrote 写；sign the name签名，故选A。

（4）句意：当老师发给学生所有试卷时Anna发现她没有通过考试。根据Anna found out she had failed the exam,可知老师把试卷还给学生了，mark评分；finish完成；return归还；exchange交换。故选C。

（5）句意：并且所有的孩子都很震惊。pleased满意的；moved感动的；shocked震惊的；scared害怕的。根据上文Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best,可知她考试不应该通不过，其他的孩子都很 "震惊"，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读完形填空的短文时，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。选择答案时要从全文主旨大意和短文情景出发，不能只根据某一句子来选择。利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装，避免引起对文章的曲解。

7．完形填空

On June 2, 1886, a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, the bottle was 1 on the Australian

coast, making it the oldest-known message in a bottle in the world.

The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents（洋流）. But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for 2 . People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in 3 of finding a pen friend. 4 write down secrets, hoping that waves will 5 those secrets. And still other people just write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be 6 . The reasons and ways might be different, but the 7 is always the same: to reach out and try to connect 8 someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9 this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 1989, the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that described this 10 : A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. "Seems I'm not alone at being alone," the singer said.

1. A. sold B. showed C. found D. made

2. A. scientists B. tourists C. friends D. families

3. A. fears B. hopes C. worries D. cares

4. A. Another B. Other C. All D. Others

5. A. put off B. wash away C. pick up D. call at

6. A. fun B. dangerous C. terrible D. boring

7. A. price B. speed C. plan D. goal

8. A. with B. by C. into D. on

9. A. what B. why C. how D. when

10. A. result B. feeling C. situation D. accident

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了漂流瓶很受欢迎的原因以及漂流瓶的类型。（1）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在大约132年后的一月份，那个瓶子在澳大利亚海岸被找到。A. sold出售； B. showed展示； C. found 找到； D. made制作；根据 a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. 可知一个德国人把一个装有信息的瓶子扔进海里，此处应是找到了那个瓶子，故选C。

（2）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：但是把带有信息的瓶子扔进海里不仅仅是为了科学家。A. scientists 科学家； B. tourists 旅游者； C. friends 朋友； D. families家庭；根据The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents（洋流）. 可知用于研究洋流，因此这是为科学家用的，故选A。

（3）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：有些人写关于自己的信息，是希望找到一个笔友。A. fears 恐惧；B. hopes希望； C. worries 担心； D. cares照顾；in hope of希望，故选B。（4）考查代词及语境的理解。句意：其他的一些人写下秘密。A. Another 另一个； B. Other 其他的；C. All所有的；D. Others其他的（人或事）；此处与some people相对应的，是other people，故用others代指，故选D。

（5）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：希望波浪冲走那些秘密。A. put off 推迟；B. wash away 冲走； C. pick up 捡起；D. call at拜访；根据前文的The bottle was thrown into

the water可知此处表示把漂流瓶扔进海里，应是冲走它们，故选B。

（6）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：仍有其他一些人写下笑话，歌曲或者其他一些他

们认为可能有趣的事。A. fun 有趣的； B. dangerous 危险的； C. terrible可怕的； D. boring

无聊的；根据some jokes, songs可知与笑话和歌曲相并列的，应是有趣的事，故选A。

（7）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：原因和方法可能会不同，但是目标总是一样的。A. price 价格； B. speed 速度； C. plan 计划； D. goal目标；根据后文的to reach out and try to connect _____8_____ someone. 可知此处表示目标，故选D。

（8）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：为了接触并尝试和某人联系。A. with 和；B. by 凭借；C. into进入； D. on在……上面；connect with和……联系，故选A。

（9）考查代词及语境的理解。句意：这种共享的感情可能是这种传统仍然受欢迎这么长

时间的原因。A. what 什么； B. why 为什么； C. how 如何； D. when何时；此处表示这种

扔漂流瓶的传统受欢迎的原因，故选B。

（10）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在1989年，英国乐队“警察”写了一首名为《瓶中信》的歌曲，描述了这种情况。A. result 结果； B. feeling 感觉； C. situation 情况； D. accident事故；根据后文的A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. 可知海边上冲

出来很多漂流瓶，这是在介绍漂流瓶受欢迎的情况，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思

维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等

各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。

8．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said ''YOLO" to you instead. It 1 "You Only Live Once", and is a very popular saying on social media.

Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you life, 3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities.

Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 4 The study found

it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude!

A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different US universities. One group pretended （假装） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 normal lives.

At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier.

"The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 life," the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and. see if their results were similar.

1. A. stands for B. waits for C. thinks of D. points at

2. A. worst B. most C. least D. farthest

3. A. when B. if C. because D. until

4. A. saying B. book C. idea D. poem

5. A. happier B. weaker C. stronger D. faster

6. A. to B. from C. about D. with

7. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent

8. A. our B. his C. your D. their

9. A. put out B. find out C. take out D. give out

10. A. losing B. saving C. enjoying D. killing

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了一种新的生活态度，生命是短暂的，不要怕冒险，想做什么就做什么，享受人生，有这样生活态度的人生活的更幸福。

（1）考查动词短语。句意：它代表着"你仅仅生活一次"。A. stands for代表；B. waits for 等待；C. thinks of想到；D. points at指着；根据''YOLO"和 "You Only Live Once"可知是缩写，

代表；故选A。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：你可以充分利用每一天。A. worst最差的；B. most最多的；C. least最少的；D. farthest最远的；根据Life is short, so you have to make the most of it.可知此处是充分利用每一天，要填most，故选B。

（3）考查连词。句意：因为你只有一次生命。A. when当---时候；B. if如果；C. because 因为；D. until直到；根据It means you life,和 you only get one. 之间关系，可知是因为；

故选C。

（4）考查名词辨析。句意：YOLO或许不止是一个流行的谚语。A. saying谚语，格言；B. book书；C. idea主意；D. poem诗歌；根据is a very popular saying on social media. 可知是

格言，谚语；故选A。

（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：研究发现有YOLO生活态度的人更幸福。A. happier更幸福；B. weaker更弱；C. stronger更壮；D. faster更快；根据It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知有YOLO生活态度的人更幸福；故选A。

（6）考查介词。句意：一个调查组对来自不同的美国大学的两组学生做了个实验。此处介绍的是实验人群的来历，A. to到；B. from来自；C. about关于；D. with和；故选B。

（7）考查动词辨析。句意：他们做许多活动和他们喜欢的人一起度过时光。A. cost花费；B. paid支付；C. took花费；D. spent花费，度过；根据spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人， spend time/money on sth在……上花时间、金钱；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构，it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth，买某物花了多少

钱，故选D。

（8）考查物主代词。句意：另一组继续过他们的正常生活。A. our我们的；B. his他的；C.

your你的；D. their他们的；根据Another group可知是过他们的生活；故选D。（9）考查动词短语。句意：在实验结束时学生做了调查弄清楚他们多幸福。A. put out扑灭；B. find out弄清楚；C. take out拿出；D. give out分发，公布；根据the students did a

survey 和how happy they were弄清楚；故选B。

（10）考查动词辨析。句意：研究显示有亲密的友谊对于享受生活是重要的。A. losing丢失；B. saving挽救；C. enjoying享受；D. killing杀死；根据One group pretended （假装）they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and7

time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle.It showed that the first group was much happier.可知是享受生活；故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。完形填空题则侧重于对语用能力的考查，它更注重对语篇的

理解，而不是对单个句子的理解。要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意

上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有

时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。

9．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Many of us like watching them in the wild. The wild animals usually make us pleased, cheer us

up or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something?

Geese, for example, teach us a very good lesson about 1 .In autumn, Canada geese fly

to the warm south to 2 the cold winter. At the very beginning, they lift off in no order. But 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.

This V shape helps geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. And it helps the whole group fly more easily. The bird 5 has the hardest job.

When it gets tired, it moves behind, and 6 bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel long distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone.

During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk （鸣叫） to 8 the birds that are flying in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up. 9 they are working towards a common goal.

What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills? Work together! Whether

it is our 10 lives or our jobs, we need the help of other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!

1. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork

2. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from

3. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly

4. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose

5. A. behind B. in front C. on the left D. on the right

6. A. other B. every C. another D. any

7. A. rest B. pain C. excuse D. result

8. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage

9. A. until B. after C. while D. before

10. A. special B. important C. pleasant D. personal

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：加拿大的大雁向温暖的南方飞行，远离北方的寒冷。它们在飞行中排成V型，注重团队的合作，这是我们应该向大雁学习的精神。

（1）句意：例如，大雁教会我们关于团队精神的很好的一课。A experience经历；B success，成功；C friendship友谊；teamwork团队精神。根据后文中的语句But quickly they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.可知此处表示大雁成群飞行，表示要学习它们的团队精神，故选D。

（2）句意：在秋天，加拿大雁为了远离加拿大寒冷的北方飞往温暖的南方。A 寻找；B 远离；C 等待；D 从……走开。根据fly to the warm south可知它们飞往温暖的南方,是为了远离寒冷，故选B。

（3）句意：然而，他们很快形成一个V字型，一只鸟领着全队。A 忙碌地；B 快速地；C 勇敢地；D 突然地。根据后文中的语句This V shape helps geese to save energy. 可知这个V 队形有好处，故它们应很快形成这个队形，故选B。

（4）句意：这个V型可以让大雁节约能量。根据后文中的 Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without rest than birds flying alone.可知大雁排成v型会飞得更远，故这个队形会节约能量，故选A。

（5）句意：前面的那只鸟有最艰难的工作。根据上文When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. ，可知领头的那只鸟为后面提供飞行的便利，因此最前面的鸟是最辛苦的，in front，故选B。

（6）句意：当它累的时候，它会移动到后面，然后另一只鸟移动到领队的位置。当领头的鸟退下时，有另一只补上，other指两个中的一个，不符合大雁飞行的情况，因此用another，故选C。

（7）句意：按照V型来飞翔的大雁不停地飞比单独飞翔的大雁要远70%。A 休息；B 睡觉；C 借口；D 结果。根据can fly 70 percent farther 可知此句表示飞得更远，因此表示不休息，不停地飞，故选A。

（8）句意：它们鸣叫来鼓励鸟儿们向上向前保存高度。A 领导；B 提升；C 教授；D 鼓励。固定结构encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选D。

（9）句意：它们在朝着一个共同的目标努力时它们也在互相欢呼。A 直到；C 在……之后；C 当……时候；D 在……之前。根据语境可知此句表示共同前进时，要用连词while，故选C。

（10）句意：句意：合作！A 玩；B 旅行；C 居住；D 合作。根据后文的we need the spirit of teamwork！可知此句需要团队精神，应是合作，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Taking Care of Things

"You're going to be alone on the farm this weekend," my father said as though that was no big deal. "I expect you to take care of it."

I had never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might come up. I was ready to 1 that to my dad.

As soon as my dad left on his trip, I headed out to check on our cows in the barn （谷仓）. I saw Loretta, my dad's favourite cow, eating apples.

Just after I left the barn, I heard a sound I'd never heard before. I ran quickly back and found Loretta down on her front knees, eyes rolled back, looking as though she was about to 2 . She seemed to have a hard time breathing. I knew right away that she'd got an apple stuck in her throat. I tried to force the apple out but 3 , so I ran to call our vet （兽医）, Dr. Carrico.

When Dr. Carrico arrived, he felt around her neck 4 the situation. He told me to get him two boards. Finally, Loretta swallowed （咽下） the apple. Loretta, was now free to breathe. "Did your dad leave you to see about things?" asked Dr. Carrico. "Yes, sir." "Well, it's not easy. 5 , you know when to call for help."

I thought about not telling my dad about what had happened, but 6 that stupid idea in

a hurry, since he was not a man you kept things from. After I told him, he didn't seem to react much, just kept saying, "Hmm, I see." a lot. I guessed he was very 7 in me.

However, when two weeks later Loretta had her baby, my father asked me to name it. That surprised me because he always named the baby cows by himself. I looked at him in 8 . He smiled at me and said, "She's yours. Take good care of her." he said as though he trusted I could do that. I thought a lot and finally called the baby cow Apple.

1. A. leave B. prove C. explain D. introduce

2. A. cry B. eat C. run D. die

3. A. failed B. stopped C. moved D. relaxed

4. A. changing B. studying C. protecting D. ignoring

5. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Proudly D. Naturally

6. A. forgot B. accepted C. dropped D. shared

7. A. interested B. surprised C. pleased D. disappointed

8. A. respect B. secret C. regret D. wonder

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这个周末，我独自一人留在农场，有头牛在吃苹果的时候，

喉咙里卡在了一个苹果，在兽医的帮助下，将苹果取出，两周以后，这头牛生下了一个小

宝宝，爸爸让我给它取个名字。

（1）句意：我准备向我爸爸证明这一点。根据 I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might come up 可知，“我”认为“我”能解决发生的一切事，因此“我”准备好了向

父亲证明（prove）。leave 意为“离开”，explain 意为“解释”，introduce 意为“介绍”，均不符

合文意。故正确答案为B。

（2）句意：我跑得很快，发现洛蕾塔跪在她的前膝盖上，眼睛滚回，好像她快要死了。

根据She seemed to have a hard time breathing. 可知，她似乎呼吸困难，快要死了。cry 意为“哭泣”，eat 意为“吃”，run 意为“运行；跑步”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。

（3）句意：“我”尽力用外力取出苹果但失败了，所以才跑去叫兽医。根据语句I tried to force the apple out 及 so I ran to call our vet 可知，“我”尽力用外力取出苹果但失败了，所以

才跑去叫兽医。stop 意为“停止”，move 意为“移动”，relax 意为“放松”，均不符合文意。故

正确答案为A。

（4）句意：当Carrico 医生赶到后，他摸了摸她的脖子周围研究情况。change 意为“改变”，protect 意为“保护”，ignore 意为“忽略”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。

（5）句意：虽然事情不容易，幸运的是（luckily），你知道何时寻求帮助。根据文中 it's not easy 可知事情不容易，本句中 you know when to call for help 是语义上的转折，虽然事情

不容易，幸运的是，你知道何时寻求帮助。sadly 意为“伤心地”，proudly 意为“自豪地”，naturally 意为“自然地”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。

（6）句意：我本想不告诉我爸爸发生了什么事，但很快就放弃了那个愚蠢的想法，因为

他不是你阻止的人。结合下文中After I told him 可知，作者放弃了不告诉父亲的愚蠢想法。forget 意为“忘记”，accept 意为“接受”，share 意为“分享”，均不符合文意。故正确答案

为C。

（7）句意：我猜他对我很失望。结合文章最后一段倒数第二句 He said as though he trusted

I could do that. 可知，作者的父亲相信他并让他给小牛起名字的做法令作者感到惊讶，因为

之前他一直觉得父亲对他很失望（disappointed）。interested 意为“感兴趣的”，surprised 意

为“感到惊讶的”，pleased 意为“愉快的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。

（8）句意：我疑惑地看着他。结合上文中That surprised me 可知，父亲的行为使“我”惊讶，因此“我”疑惑地（in wonder）看着他。respect 意为“尊敬”，secret 意为“秘密”，regret

意为“遗憾”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。

【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合

逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出

最能使语句通顺的答案。

11．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

一个最佳答案。

Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.

●Water and Healthy Snacks

Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 1 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the

2 because you're so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem

3 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These

4 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.

●The Internet

If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you'll probably use your class notes to 5 .

What happens if there's a topic that you still don't 6 understand? You'd better have a website or two that you can 7 to search a subject. You can find explanation （解释） in the website. These can be very 8 in making sure that you understand the material.

●Highlighters （亮光笔） and Sticky （粘的） Notes

Learn wisely. As you 9 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 10 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 11 even the strictest teachers won't make you 12 your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important 13 , you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.

●Note cards

Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study 14 you can make flashcards

for coming tests, these are a useful tool for 15 subject that requires memorization.

Good luck on your test.

1. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private

2. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool

3. A. by B. in C. on D. at

4. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things

5. A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise

6. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely

7. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide

8. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful

9. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat

10. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat

11. A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though

12. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize

13. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles

14. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that

15. A. either B. another C. some D. any

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了拥有一个好的学习期所需要的东西。

（1）句意：告诉你自己的停一下是很容易的。A奇怪的，B容易的，C不同的，D私人的。根据上文 In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. 在学习期的中间，你

肯定有点累，可知当累的时候，告诉自己停下来修饰很容易的。故选B。

（2）句意：你可能去厨房，因为你太饿或者太渴。A花园，B院子，C厨房，D池。根据

下文 you're so hungry or thirsty. 你太饿或者太渴，可知去的应该是厨房。故选C。

（3）句意：通过放一瓶水和健康的小吃在桌上来解决这个问题。A通过，表方法、方式；B在里面；C在上面；D在，一般接小地点。根据上文How can you save time? 你如何

节省时间，可知此处强调的是方法方式。故选A。

（4）句意：这些东西会提前给你长时间学习所需要的。A麻烦，B形状，C价格，D东西。根据上文 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. 放一瓶水和健康的小

吃在桌上，可知此处指的是上文提到的这些东西。故选D。

（5）句意：你可能会用课堂笔记来学习。A表扬，B扔，C学习，D承诺。根据If you are not clear about what you have learnt 如果你对你学习过的东西不清楚，可知这里应是用笔记

来学习。故选C。

（6）句意：如果还是有一个题目你完全不理解，会发生什么事？A正常地，B逐渐地，C

完全地，D礼貌地。根据下文You'd better have a website .你最好有一个网站，可知应是指

看了笔记还是完全不懂，因此需要用到网络。故选C。

（7）句意：你最好有一到两个网站可以用来搜索题目。A想象，B使用，C敲打，D分。

根据宾语website网站，可知应是用来搜索。故选B。

（8）句意：这些在确保你理解材料上可以上是很有帮助的。A和平的，B美丽的，C感恩的，D有帮助的。根据前文提到的笔记和搜索资料的网站，可知是有帮助的。故选D。

（9）句意：在你读课文和笔记的时候。A读，B表演，C争吵，D对待。根据宾语textbook and notes，课文和笔记，可知是读，故选A。

（10）句意：用亮光笔和粘贴笔记来提醒你自己你需要记住的关键信息。A反映，B提醒，C收到，D重复。根据 highlighters and sticky notes，亮光笔和粘贴笔记，可知是用来提

醒自己哪些是重点笔记的。故选B。

（11）句意：因为即使是最严格的的老师，也不会让你为了考试记住整本书。A因为，B 在……之前，C在……之后，D尽管。根据上文作者提倡用亮光笔和粘贴笔记来提醒你自己你

需要记住的关键信息，可知是因为老师也会要求你记住关键知识就好。故选A。

（12）句意：因为即使是最严格的的老师，也不会让你为了考试记住整本书。A取消，B

出席，C庆祝，D记住。根据 your whole textbook，你的一整本课本，可知应是为了考试去

记住。故选D。

（13）句意：为了不失去那些非常重要的分数，你可以用一些亮的、彩色的标记来记录这

些材料。A兴趣，B分数，C尺寸，D类型。根据动词lose，可知是不失去分数。故选B。（14）句意：最后，我们建议在你的学习中使用一些笔记卡，以便你为了接下来的考试可

以做闪卡。A仿佛，B即使，C为了/以便，D从那以后。根据下文you can make flashcards for coming tests .你为了接下来的考试可以做闪卡，可知是为了/以便。故选C。

（15）句意：这些是给任何一个需要识记的科目的有用的一个工具。A（两者中的）任何

一个，接可数名词单数；B另一个，接可数名词单数；C一些，接可数名词复数；D任何，

可接可数名词和不可数名词。根据定语从句that requires memorization. 需要识记的，可知

指的是任何一个需要识记的科目。故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

12．完形填空

There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to

change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become

a big part of our life today.

The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.

Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

1. A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention

2. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried

3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely

5. A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After

6. A. in B. of C. on D. with

7. A. mistake B. product C. world D. material

8. A. for B. out C. after D. around

9. A. made B. were made C. have made D. hade made

10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。

（1）句意：第一个伟大的发明在今天仍然是非常重要的——轮子。A.科学家；B.艺术家；C.音乐家；D.发明。根据全文可知主要讲了发明，故选D。

（2）句意：这使得人们很容易携带重物和长途旅行。make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对

于某人来说让做某事怎样，固定搭配，故选C。

（3）句意：在那之后的几百年里，几乎没有什么发明能像轮子那样产生如此大的效果。A.

几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，修饰不

可数名词；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据后句Then in the early 1800's the world started to change可知19世纪才改变，所以之前几乎没有发明，inventions是可数名词复数，所以用few，故选A。

（4）句意：9世纪初，世界开始发生了巨大的变化。A.大地；B.不同地；C.极大地；D.自

由地。根据后文可知出现了许多方面，所以是极大地改变，故选C。

（5）句意：其中包括照相机、电灯和收音机。A.在......和......之间，指的是两者间；B.在......其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；C.在......之前；D.在......之后。根据the camera, the electric light and the radio可知数量是三者，所以用among，故选B。

（6）句意：1926年带有声音的电影。A.用；B.......的......；C.在......上面；D.带有。电影带

有声音，所以用with，故选D。

（7）句意：这也是一个新材料诞生的时代。A.错误；B.产品；C.世界；D.物质，材料。根

据后句Nylon came out in 1935.可知发明了尼龙，是一种材料，故选D。

（8）句意：人们开始寻找进入太空的方式。look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。寻找方式，故选A。

（9）句意：从那时起，包括中国和日本在内的其他国家已经踏上了太空之旅。since then

表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语countries是复数，所以用have，make的过去分词是made，故选C。

（10）句意：美国人是第一个登上月球的。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.美国人；D.俄罗斯人。

根据常识可知美国人是第一个登上月球的，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分，每小题1分）

Tommy was a poor man, so he tried to grow as many 1 as he could in his own garden, 2 he would not have to buy so many in the market.

One evening he heard a noise in his garden and 3 the window. A white ox had got into the garden and 4 his vegetables. Tommy at once took his stick, 5 and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined（毁坏）most of his precious vegetables.

6 while he was walking in the street near his house, he saw a cart（马本）

7 two white oxen which looked very much like the one that

8 his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him,

9 he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than 10 , he beat both of them equally hard.

The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a 11 coffee-house. When he saw what Tommy was doing 12 his animals, he ran out and shouted," What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you 13 you beat them like that? "

"You keep out this!" Tommy shouted back, "This is a matter 14 me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well 15 I am beating him!"

1. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables D. apples

2. A. in order to B. so that C. in search of D. because

3. A. looked out at B. looked up C. looked into D. looked out of

4. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten

5. A. ran into B. ran away C. ran out D. ran out of

6. A. Next day B. Next morning C. Last morning D. The next morning

7. A. Has B. had C. have D. with

8. A. had bought B. had eaten C. had run D. had ruin