高中英语加拿大简介
英语国家文化 第3章：加拿大
加拿大地图
10
The National Flag of Canada
加拿大国旗
11
加 拿 大 国 徽
12
The National Emblem
of Canada
The House Of Canadian Parliament
加 拿 大 议 会 大 厦
13
● Population (人口)
(Please read p54 for the detail.)
5
“ ” 【 加拿大 一词源自加拿大最东南的圣劳伦斯河湾地区的易洛魁语词“kanata”, 意为
“村庄/落”。 1535年，现今魁北克市地区的原住民用“kanata”一词来指引法国探险
家 Jaques Cartie (雅克·卡蒂埃) 前往 Stadacona 村。卡蒂埃 随后就用“Canada” ， 一词来指代他所发现的整个地区。从1545年起 在欧洲出版的书籍和地图中就开始用
local inhabitants of the present-day Quebec City region used the word to direct the French explorer Jacques Cartie towards
the village of Stadacona. Cartie later used the word Canada to
【加拿大成立的时间及各成员加入联邦的时间】
The Canadian federal union was established in 1867 (the of-
ficial name of it being The Dominion of Canada and from 1967 its official name being changed into Canada). The
加拿大 英文介绍
加拿大英文介绍Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, occupying almost half of North America. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, multiculturalism, and friendly people. Canada is divided into ten provinces and three territories, each with its own unique character, culture, and attractions.The capital of Canada is Ottawa, located in the province of Ontario. It is home to many museums, galleries, and cultural institutions, as well as the beautiful Rideau Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other major cities in Canada include Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, and Calgary.Canada has a diverse and multicultural population, with people from all over the world calling it their home. The official languages are English and French, but many Canadiansalso speak other languages such as Mandarin, Punjabi, and Hindi.One of the most famous symbols of Canada is the maple leaf, which appears on the country's flag. Canada is also known for its natural wonders, such as the Rocky Mountains, Niagara Falls, and the Northern Lights. Outdoor activities such as skiing, snowboarding, hiking, and camping are very popular in Canada, and there are many national parks and protected areas where visitors can enjoy these activities in beautiful surroundings.Canada's economy is diverse and robust, with industries such as energy, agriculture, mining, and technology driving growth. The country is also known for its strong social safety net, including universal healthcare and a generous system of social assistance.Canada has a rich history, with Indigenous peoples living on the land for thousands of years before the arrival ofEuropean settlers. The country has also played a significant role in global conflicts such as World War I and II, and has contributed to peacekeeping efforts around the world.In terms of entertainment, Canada has produced many famous musicians, actors, and comedians, including Celine Dion, Drake, Ryan Reynolds, and Jim Carrey. The country also hosts many cultural events such as the Toronto International Film Festival, the Calgary Stampede, and the Montreal Jazz Festival.In conclusion, Canada is a diverse and vibrant country with a rich history, stunning natural beauty, and friendly people. It offers visitors a wide range of attractions, from outdoor activities to cultural events, and is a great place to visit, work, study, or live.。
加拿大英文介绍
Culture See also: Canadian art, Music of Canada, Sports in
Canada, and National symbols of Canada Canada has a diverse makeup of nationalities and
cultures, and has constitutional protection for policies that promote multiculturalism. In Quebec,
cultural identity is strong, and many Frenchspeaking commentators speak of a culture of Quebec
as distinguished from English Canadian culture; however, as a whole Canada is a cultural mosaic—a collection of several regional, aboriginal, and ethnic subcultures. Government policies such as publicly-
TORONTO ）、杜兰区（ DURHAM
city (CITY OF TORONTO), Tulane Area
REGION ）、约克区（ YORK REGION ）、 (DURHAM REGION), York Region (YORK
皮尔区（ PEEL REGION ）及荷顿区
REGION), Peel (PEEL REGION) and the
多伦多大学
五湖学院
加拿大总理（英语：Prime Minister of Canada，法语：Premier ministre du Canada
高中英语 基础任务写作介绍加拿大课件 新人教
(×) 4. Canada which borders America and lies on the west of the Atlantic Ocean.
Canada borders America on the south and lies on the west of the Atlantic Ocean.
Canada has a population of slightly over 30 million.
(×) 1. Canada which has a total area of 9.97 million square kilometers is the second largest country in the world.
It’s located in the north of North America, facing the Atlantic Ocean on the west and the Pacific Ocean on the east and bordering America on the south.
9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。*** 10、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。**** 11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。***** 12、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。**** 13、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。***** 14、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。**** 15、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。***** 16、行动出成果，工作出财富。。*** 17、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。**** 9、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。*** 10、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。**** 11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。***** 12、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。**** 13、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。***** 16、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。*** 17、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。**** 9、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。*** 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。**** 11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。***** 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。**** 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。***** 16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。*** 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。****
国家英语介绍加拿大
Literature
Canadian literature is often divideБайду номын сангаас into French and English-language literature, which are rooted in the literary traditions of France and Britain, respectively.
Canada is a federal state that is governed as a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state.
It is a bilingual nation with both English and French as official languages at the federal level.
The lyrics were originally in French and translated into English in 1906
国歌
“啊，加拿大” 是加拿大的国歌。 这首歌最初是有 西奥多落魄泰勒 魁北克副省长委 托，圣让·巴蒂 斯特在1880年开 学典礼。歌词最 初在法国，1906 年翻译成英文。
加拿大的艺术
自20世纪以来，特别是在1945年第二次世 界大战结束以来，加拿大的艺术蓬勃发展。 最早期的加拿大画家作品遵循欧洲的趋势。 一组被称为七国集团的画家第一个显示着 加拿大的绘画风格。所有的艺术家的画都 大、描绘色彩鲜艳的场景或者加拿大的荒 野。因纽特的艺术丰富了加拿大的雕刻和 海象牙皂石雕刻。这些雕刻显示的对象是 因纽特人的日常生活和活动。
加拿大介绍资料英文
加拿大介绍资料英文Canada is a vast and diverse country that spans across North America, boasting a rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and a vibrant culture. As the world's second-largest country by total area, Canada offers a plethora of experiences for visitors and residents alike. From the rugged beauty of the Rocky Mountains to the serene charm of the Maritimes, this great nation captivates the hearts and minds of those who explore its wonders.One of the defining features of Canada is its stunning natural landscape. The country is home to some of the most breathtaking scenery on the planet, including the towering peaks of the Rocky Mountains, the serene lakes and forests of the Canadian Shield, and the windswept coasts of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Canada's national parks, such as Banff, Jasper, and Gros Morne, offer ample opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to hike, camp, and immerse themselves in the great outdoors.In addition to its natural beauty, Canada is also renowned for its rich cultural heritage. The country is home to a diverse population, withIndigenous peoples, French Canadians, and a multitude of immigrant communities contributing to the nation's unique identity. This diversity is reflected in the country's vibrant arts and music scenes, with world-class museums, galleries, and performance venues showcasing the creativity and talent of Canadian artists.One of the most striking aspects of Canadian culture is its bilingual nature. Both English and French are official languages in Canada, with French predominantly spoken in the province of Quebec. This linguistic duality has played a significant role in shaping the country's identity and political landscape, contributing to a unique blend of European and North American influences.Canada's economy is also a point of pride, with the country ranking among the world's wealthiest and most stable economies. The nation's strong economic performance is driven by a diverse range of industries, including natural resources, manufacturing, technology, and finance. Canada is also a leader in sustainable development, with a focus on renewable energy and environmental protection.In terms of governance, Canada is a constitutional monarchy with Queen Elizabeth II as the head of state. The country operates under a parliamentary system of government, with a Prime Minister serving as the head of the executive branch. Canada is known for its strong democratic institutions, its commitment to human rights, and its roleas a global leader in peacekeeping and international cooperation.One of the most fascinating aspects of Canada is its regional diversity. Each province and territory within the country has its own unique character, from the rugged wilderness of the North to the vibrant urban centers of the South. Whether you're exploring the historic streets of Quebec City, enjoying the cosmopolitan delights of Toronto, or discovering the natural wonders of the Canadian Rockies, there is always something new and exciting to discover.For those interested in visiting Canada, the country offers a wealth of opportunities for exploration and adventure. From the bustling cities of Vancouver and Montreal to the quaint fishing villages of the Maritimes, there is something to captivate every traveler. Whether you're interested in outdoor activities, cultural experiences, or simply soaking in the natural beauty of the land, Canada is a destination that is sure to leave a lasting impression.In conclusion, Canada is a remarkable country that combines natural splendor, cultural richness, and economic prosperity. From its towering mountains to its serene coastlines, Canada offers a diverse array of experiences that continue to attract visitors from around the world. As a global leader in sustainability, innovation, and international cooperation, Canada is a nation that truly embodies the values of unity, diversity, and progress.。
加拿大简介(英语)
Canada is the second largest country in the world. It is larger than the USA and reaches nearly a quarter of the way round the earth. The distance from east to west is over 5,500 kilometers and the country covers six of the world's 24 time areas.The population of Canada is about 29 million and the capital is Ottawa. There are two official languages, French and English. The first travelers arrived from England in 1497. Settlers from France reached Canada in 1534. For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other to control the country. Today, one province of Canada is French-speaking. The TV and radio programs there are in French. There are French restaurants, and all the teaching in schools is done in French.Canada has one third of the world's supply of fresh water. There are five great lakes inthe south, and there are many others, especially in the north. Most of the electricity is produced by water. The country has a great deal of coal, oil and natural gas, and these are all exploited for energy.Much of the country is covered by forests, and wood is cut and sold all over the world. Canada is also the world's biggest producer of the kind of paper which is used for newspapers. Fishing is also very important for Canadians. Fish from the east and west coast is sold to many other countries.Canada Country, North America.Area: 3,849,674 sq mi (9,970,610 sq km). Population (2002 est.): 31,244,000. Capital: Ottawa. People of British and French descent constitute more than half the population; there are significant minorities of German, Italian, Ukrainian, Chinese, Dutch, American Indian, and Inuit (Eskimo) origin. Languages: English, French (both official). Religions: Roman Catholicism, Protestantism (United Church of Canada, Anglican Church of Canada). Currency: Canadian dollar. Canada may be divided into several physiographic regions.A large interior basin centered on Hudson Bay and covering nearly four-fifths of the country is composed of the Canadian Shield, the interior plains, and the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence lowlands. Rimming the basin are highland regions, including the Arctic Archipelago. Mountain ranges include the Rocky, Coast, and Laurentian mountains. Canada's highest peak is Mount Logan in Yukon Territory. Five of Canada's rivers ：the St. Lawrence, Mackenzie,Yukon, Fraser, and Nelson rank among the world's 40 largest. In addition to Lakes Superior and Huron, both shared with the U.S., Canada's Great Bear and Great Slave lakes are among the world's 11 largest lakes. The country also includes several major islands, including Baffin, Ellesmere, Victoria, Newfoundland, and Melville, and many small ones. Its border with the U.S., the longest demilitarized border in the world, extends 3,987 miles (6,415 km). With a developed market economy that is export-directed and closely linked with that of the U.S., Canada is one of the world's most prosperous countries. It is a parliamentary state with two legislative houses; its chief of state is the British monarch, whose representative is Canada's governor-general, and the head of government is the prime minister. Originally inhabited by American Indians and Inuit, Canada was visited in AD 1000 by Scandinavian explorers, whose discovery is confirmed by archaeological evidence from Newfoundland. Fishing expeditions off Newfoundland by the English, French, Spanish, and Portuguese began as early as 1500.The French claim to Canada was made in 1534 when Jacques Cartier entered the Gulf of St. Lawrence. A small settlement was made in Nova Scotia (Arcadia) in 1605, and by 1608 Samuel de Champlain had reached Quebec. Fur trading was the impetus behind the early colonizing efforts. In response to French activity, the English in 1670 formed the Hudson's Bay Company. The British-French rivalry for the interior of upper North America lasted almost a century. The first French loss occurred in 1713 at the conclusion of Queen Anne's War (War of the Spanish Succession), when Nova Scotia and Newfoundland were ceded to the British. The Seven Years' War (French and Indian War) resulted in France's expulsion from continental North America in 1763. After the American Revolution Canada's population was augmented by loyalists fleeing the United States, and the increasing number arriving in Quebec led the British to divide the colony into Upper and Lower Canada in 1791. The British reunited the two provinces in 1841. Canadian expansionism resulted in the confederationmovement of the mid 19th century, and in 1867 the Dominion of Canada, comprising Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, and Ontario, came into existence. After confederation, Canada entered a period of westward expansion. The prosperity that accompanied Canada into the 20th century was marred by continuing conflict between the English and French communities. Through the Statute of Westminster (1931), Canada was recognized as an equal partner of Great Britain. With the Canada Act of 1982, the British gave Canada total control over its constitution and severed the remaining legal connections between the two countries. French Canadian unrest continued to be a major concern, with a movement growing for Quebec separatism in the late 20th century. Referendums for more political autonomy for Quebec were rejected in 1992 and 1995, but the issue remained unresolved. In 1999 Canada formed the new territory of Nunavut.。
浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语 加拿大概况教学素材 新人教版必修3
浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语加拿大概况教学素材新人教版必修3加拿大概况：加拿大(Canada)是北美洲最北的一个国家，西临太平洋，东至大西洋，北抵北冰洋，领土扩张到北极。
加拿大东北方和丹麦领地格陵兰相望，东部和法属圣皮埃尔岛及密克隆岛相望，南方及西北方与美国接壤，边界线长达8892公里，是全世界最长的不设防的疆界。
加拿大由十个省和三个地区组成，加拿大首都是渥太华。
从面积上来讲，加拿大是世界上的第二大国，仅次于俄罗斯，但是人口密度非常低，总共只有三千二百万居民。
加拿大是个具有现代化工业及科技水平的发达国家，能源资源充足，经济体制依靠自然资源。
“加拿大”一词源于原住民语言休伦-易洛魁语中的Kanata，意为“村庄”。
加拿大立国初期的官方全名是加拿大自治领（英文：The Dominion of Canada，法文：Le Dominion du Canada），在20世纪30年代后，联邦政府就停止使用全称。
1967年，英廷正式放弃加拿大自治领的称号。
从此在正式场合，都是使用Canada一词作为官方国名。
加拿大独立日：7月1日（1867年）加拿大国庆日：7月1日（1867年）加拿大国旗：呈横长方形，长与宽之比为2:1。
旗面中间为白色正方形，内有一片11个角的红色枫树叶；两侧为两个相等的红色竖长方形。
白色正方形代表加拿大辽阔的国土，加拿大很大面积的国土全年积雪期在100天以上，故用白色表示；两个红色竖长方形分别代表太平洋和大西洋，因加拿大西濒太平洋、东临大西洋；红枫叶代表全体加拿大人民，加拿大素有“枫叶之国”的美誉，枫树是该国的国树，枫叶是加拿大民族的象征。
加拿大国徽：1921年制定，图案中间为盾形，盾面下部为一枝三片枫叶；上部的四组图案分别为：三头金色的狮子，一头直立的红狮，一把竖琴和三朵百合花，分别象征加拿大在历史上与英格兰、苏格兰、爱尔兰和法国之间的联系。
盾徽之上有一头狮子举着一片红枫叶，既是加拿大民族的象征，也表示对第一次世界大战期间加拿大的牺牲者的悼念。
高中必修三英语Canada—“TheTureNorth”重点知识
高中必修三英语Canada—“TheTureNorth”重点知识不少学生在制定学习计划时兴致勃勃、信心满满，可是坚持几天就放弃了，学习计划与执行力密不可分的，下面是小偏整理的高中必修三英语Canada—“TheTureNorth”重点知识，感谢您的每一次阅读。
高中必修三英语Canada—“TheTureNorth”重点知识【重点词汇、短语】1.ratherthan与其，不愿2.chat聊天，闲聊3.surround包围，围绕4.measure测量，衡量，判定5.settledown定居，平静下来6.managetodo设法做7.catchsightof看见，瞥见8.haveagiftfor对…有天赋9.within在…之内，10.border边界，国界，边沿，与…接壤11.mix混合，调配12.mixture混合物13.confirm证实，证明，批准14.distance距离，远方15.inthedistance在远处16.nearby在附近17.tradition传统，习俗18.impress使印象深刻【重点句型】1.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。
2.Successiswithinourgraspnow.现在我们成功在望了。
3.I’mfeelingslightlybettertoday.我今天感到好一点了。
4.Iprefertoplayfootballratherthanstayathome.我宁愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里。
5.Hegavememoneyaswellasadvice.(aswellas和;同;也)他给我忠告并且给我钱。
6.Thesebooksaremine;therestareyours.这些书是我的，其他的都是你的。
7.Iaskedheraquestionbutsheremainedsilent.(remaine是连系动词，意思是“保持，仍然是”)我问了她一个问题，但她保持沉默。
加拿大英文介绍
加拿大简介加拿大-全球最适宜居住的国家据联合国发表的报告，加拿大在就业水平、人均国民生产总值、收入、教育及卫生水平等综合指标在全球160多个国家中名列第一。
优美的自然环境和安全先进的生活方式加拿大位于北美洲的北半部，总面积997万平方公里，仅次于俄罗斯，是世界第二大国。
人口2900多万，是世界上平均人口密度最低的国家之一，每3人占有一平方公里的土地。
89%的土地没有永久性居民点。
南部与美国为邻约5000公里，石油、矿产、木材、海产、水利资源十分丰富。
加拿大四季分明，西面受太平洋季风的影响，四季宜人春季郁金香花争艳，夏季阳光明媚，秋季枫叶层林尽染，冬季万里雪飘，极具风情。
加拿大是由十个省和两个地区组成的联邦国家。
民族构成一英裔、法裔、荷兰裔、德裔、波兰裔和华裔。
官方语言为英语和法语。
加拿大有26个人口超过10万的市区和3个人口超过100万的城市。
其中不少是北美洲最安全、最清洁、风光最美的市中心区。
加拿大城市的严重犯罪率不到美国城市的一半。
更为人称道的是多个不同种族的人们在一个国际性的环境中和睦相处。
政府和工业界致力保持空气和食品的清洁，共同努力维护健康的环境。
加拿大的城市都有高素质的歌剧院、乐团和舞蹈团、美术馆、博物馆以及公共图书馆。
加拿大城市有国际著名的芭蕾舞团、歌剧团和交响乐团。
同时亦经常邀请世界各国最优秀的艺术家到访演出。
加拿大政府对艺术的人均补助位于世界前列。
加拿大的城市融合了欧洲、亚洲、拉丁美洲和非洲的各种文化。
例如，温哥华是众多的亚裔人聚居之地；多伦多融合了欧、亚及其他文化；魁北克则为北美洲添上一份英、法双语的欧洲风味。
加拿大的气候各地不一，往往令预计天气较冷的访客诧异。
全国绝大多数人口聚居在离美国边境250公里以内的地区，而加拿大最南部的地区与美国加州北部处于同一纬度。
因此，加拿大各大城市的气候多数与美国北部或北欧地区相似。
加拿大的城镇提供舒适的生活设施，但是与其他国际性商业中心相比，生活费用确保持在很容易负担的水平上。
英语国家概况-加拿大篇中英翻译
Part ThreeChapter 23 Canada‟s geography and history加拿大的地理特点：Canada’s geography features:1) 座落于美国的北部，仅次于俄罗斯的世界第二大国；lies to the north of the US; the world‟s second largest country after Russia.2.地形十分复杂：东部山区沿海省份沿劳伦斯湾和大西洋形成不规则的海岸；西部，太平洋沿岸地区被南北走向的山脉分离，其中包括落基山脉；中部是一个大平原；it has an extremely varied topography:the east part is mountainous maritime provinces have an irregular coastline on the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the Atlantic;The west part,the Pacific border is separated from the rest of the country by mountain ranges from north to south including the Rockies; the central part is a vast plain.3.气候不甚宜人，大部分地区冬季既漫长又寒冷，积雪深厚；所以，大多数人都居住在南部边境地区the climate is unfavorable, much of Canada has long and cold winters with deep snow. So,a major part of the population lives along the southern border.4.最高峰是落根峰，主要的两大河流是马更些河与圣劳伦斯河。
用英语介绍加拿大5句话
用英语介绍加拿大5句话
1、Canada , located in the northernmost North America, is one of the commonwealth countries.
It is known as the "maple leaf country" reputation.
Canada is a highly developed capitalist country.
2、中文翻译
加拿大，位于北美洲最北端，英联邦国家之一，素有“枫叶之国”的美誉。
首都是渥太华，著名城市有多伦多、温哥华等。
加拿大西抵太平洋，东迄大西洋，北至北冰洋。
加拿大是一个高度发达的资本主义国家。
扩展资料:
官方语言有英语和法语两种，是典型的双语国家。
加拿大政治体制为联邦制和议会制君主立宪制，英王伊丽莎白二世为国家元首及国家象征，但无实际权力。
加拿大原为印第安人与因纽特人的居住地。
16世纪后，英国和法国殖民者先后侵入；1763年沦为英国殖民地。
1867年成为英国自治领。
1926年英国承认其"平等地位"，获得外交独立权。
加拿大是八国集团、20国集团、北约、联合国、法语国家组织、世界贸易组织等国际组织的成员国。
必修三英语介绍加拿大作文
必修三英语介绍加拿大作文Introduction to Canada。
Canada is a country located in North America, with a population of approximately 37 million people. It is the second-largest country in the world by land area, covering almost 10 million square kilometers. Canada is known forits diverse culture, natural beauty, and friendly people.Geography。
Canada is divided into ten provinces and three territories. The provinces are Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Manitoba, British Columbia, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Newfoundland and Labrador. The territories are Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. Canada is bordered by the United States to the south and northwest, and by the Arctic Ocean to the north.Climate。
Canada has a varied climate due to its large size and diverse geography. The northern regions of Canada have long, cold winters and short, cool summers. The southern regions have a temperate climate, with warm summers and cold winters. The coastal regions of British Columbia have mild temperatures year-round due to the influence of the Pacific Ocean.Culture。
国家英语介绍之加拿大
符号
加拿大的官方标志包括枫叶、 海狸和加拿大的马。在过去 的几十年里，这个国家许多 官方的符号已经改变了许多， 如加拿大的国旗。为了使更 加加拿大化，他们不再强调 或者删除引用英国的。
Canadian art
The arts have flourished in Canada since the 20th century, and especially since the end of World War II in 1945 The works of most early Canadian painters followed European trends. A group of landscape painters called the Group of Seven developed the first distinctly Canadian style of painting. All these artists painted large, brilliantly coloured scenes of the Canadian wilderness. Canadian sculpture has been enriched by the walrus ivory and soapstone carvings by the Inuit artists. These carvings show objects and activities from the daily life of the Inuit.
Literature
Canadian literature is often divided into French and English-language literature, which are rooted in the literary traditions of France and Britain, respectively. Canada’s literature, whether written in English or French, often reflects the Canadian perspective on nature, frontier life, and Canada’s position in the world, Canadian identity is closely tied to its literature. Canadian literature is often categorised by region or province; by the status of the author
加拿大简介(英文版)
Physical Geography
Canada occupies a major northern portion of North America, sharing the land borders with the contiguous United States to the south and the US state of Alaska to the northwest. Canada stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west; to the north lies the Arctic Ocean. Spanning over 9.9 million square kilometres. By total area (including its waters), Canada is the second-largest country in the world, after Russia(俄罗斯). By land area alone, Canada ranks fourth .
Background
National Archives（档案 ）
Name Capital Largest province Largest city
Canada Ottawa Quebec Toronto
Official language(s)
National anthem(国歌) national animal Currency
Background
After the early European explorers realized that Canada was not the spice-rich Orient, the main mercantile attraction was the beaver, then a population numbering in the millions. In the late 1600s and early 1700s, the fashion of the day demanded fur top-hats, which needed beaver pelts. As these hats became more popular, the demand for the pelts grew. Explorers were dispatched deep into the North American ☆ wilderness to trap and trade for furs with local natives.
加拿大英文介绍
CanadaCanada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean. It is the world's second largest country by total area. Canada's common border with the United States to the south and northwest is the longest in the world.Canada occupies a major northern portion of North America, sharing the land borders with the contiguous United States to the south and the U.S. state of Alaska to the northwest, stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west; to the north lies the Arctic Ocean. By totalarea (including its waters), Canada is the second-largest country in the world, after Russia. By land area, Canada ranks fourth.Canada has one third of the world's supply of fresh water. There are five great lakes in the south, and there are many others, especially in the north. Most of the electricity is produced by water. The country has a great deal of coal, oil and natural gas, and these are all exploited for energy. Much of the country is covered by forests, and wood is cut and sold all over the world. Canada is also the world's biggest producer of the kind of paper which is used for newspapers. Fishing is also very important for Canadians. Fish from east and west coasts is sold to many other countries.About 40% of the Canadian population are of British descent, while 27% are of French origin. Another 20% are of other European background, about 10% are Asian origin, and some 3% are of aboriginal or Métis (mixed aboriginal and European) background.Canada is a federation of ten provinces (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan) and three territories (Northwest Territories,Yukon, and Nunavut). It is governed as a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state. One of the world's highly developed countries, Canada has a diversified economy that is reliant upon its abundant natural resources and upon trade—particularly with the United States, with which Canada has had a long and complex relationship. It is a member of the G7, G8, G20, NATO, OECD, WTO, Commonwealth, Francophonie, OAS, APEC, and UN. With the eighth-highest Human Development Index globally, it has one of the highest standards of living in the world.The national flag of Canada, also known as the Maple Leaf, and l'Unifolié(French for "the one-leafed"), is a red flag with a white square in its centre, featuring a stylized 11-pointed red maple leaf. The width of the Maple Leaf flag is twice the height. The white field is a Canadian pale (a square central band in a vertical triband flag, named after this flag), and each bordering red field is exactly half its size.Canada's two official languages are English and French. English and French have equal status in federal courts, Parliament, and in all federal institutions. Citizens have the right, where there is sufficient demand, to receive federal government services in either English or French, and official-language minorities are guaranteed their own schools in all provinces and territories.Ottawa is the capital of Canada, the second largest city in the Province of Ontario, and the fourth largest city in the country. Located in the Ottawa Valley, the city lies in the eastern portion of Southern Ontario on the Ottawa River, a major waterway forming the local boundary between the provinces of Ontario and Quebec.Toronto is the provincial capital of Ontario and the largest city in Canada. It is located in Southern Ontario on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario. With over 2.5 million residents, it is the fifth most populous city in North America.Its metropolitan area with over 5 million residents is the seventh largest urban region in North America.The Niagara Falls is the most powerful waterfalls in North America. These voluminous waterfalls are situated on the Niagara River, which drains Lake Erie into Lake Ontario and forms the international border between the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. state of New York. The Niagara Falls is renowned both for their beauty and as a valuable source of hydroelectric power.Vancouver is a coastal harbor city in Canada. Located in the Lower Mainland, Greater Vancouver is the third-largest metropolitan area in the country and most populous in Western Canada. While forestry remains its largest industry, Vancouver is well known as an urban centre surrounded by nature, making tourism its second-largest industry. Vancouver has ranked highly in worldwide "livable city" rankings for more than adecade according to business magazine assessments and it was also acknowledged by Economist Intelligence Unit as the first city to rank among the top-ten of the world's most livable cities for five straight years. It has hosted many international conferences and events.Banff National Park is Canada's oldest national park, established in 1885 in the Rocky Mountains. The park, located 110–180kilometers west of Calgary in the province of Alberta, encompasses 6,641 square kilometers of mountainous terrain, with numerous glaciers and ice fields, dense coniferous forest, and alpine landscapes.欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
高考英语一轮复习 话题15 加拿大概览(Unit 5 Canada“The True North”)新人教版必修3
话题15 加拿大概览（Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”）晨读背诵基础知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1.minister [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)] n.大臣;部长2.chat [tʃæt] vi. & n.聊天;闲聊3.scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n.景色;风景4.eastward [ˈiːstwəd] adv. & adj.向东;向东的;朝东的→westward [ˈwestwəd] adv. & adj.(反义词)向西,向西的;朝西的5.surround [səˈraʊnd] vt. & vi.包围;围绕→surroundings [səˈraʊndɪŋz] n.(复)周围的事物;环境→surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] adj.周围的6.measure [ˈmeʒə] vi. & vt.测量;衡量;判定 n.计量制;计量单位;措施→measurement ['meʒəmənt] n. 测量；衡量7.aboard [əˈbɔ:d] prep. & adv.在船､飞机､火车或公共汽车上→board [bɔ:d] vt. & n.(在/上)船等8.within [wɪˈðɪn] prep.在……之内9.border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n.边界;国界;边沿 vt. & vi.与……接壤;接近10.slight [slaɪt] adj.轻微的;微小的→slightly [ˈslaɪtlɪ] adv.稍微;轻微地11.mix [mɪks] vt. & vi.混合;调配→mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n.混合(物);混合状态12.confirm [kənˈfɜːm] vt.证实;证明;批准13.wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] adj. & n.富有的;富人;有钱人→wealth [welθ] n.财富14.distance [ˈdɪstəns] n.距离;远方→distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] adj.远的,远方的15.broad [brɔ:d] adj.宽阔的;广泛的16.nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] adv.在附近 adj.附近的;邻近的17.tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.传统;风俗→traditional [trəˈdɪʃən(ə)l] adj.传统的18.terrify [ˈterɪfaɪ] vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrifying [ˈterɪfaɪɪŋ] adj.令人畏惧的→terrified [ˈterɪfaɪd] adj.感到畏惧的→terror [ˈterə(r)] n.恐惧→terrible [ˈterɪb(ə)l] adj.恐怖的;恐惧的19.impress [ɪmˈpres] vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n.印象→impressive [ɪmˈpresɪv]adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的(B)单词活用用所给词的正确形式填空。
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加拿大简介
一、概况
加拿大位于北美洲北半球，东邻大西洋，西濒太平洋，面积为997万平方公里。
从东到西，加拿大横跨六个时区。
人口为3，200万。
加拿大有五大地理区，分别是东部大西洋区、中部区、草原区、西海岸地区和北部区。
加拿大是世界上海岸线最长的国家，南部与美国就接壤，国境线长达8892公里，北部隔海与俄罗斯相忘。
加拿大的森林覆盖面积为占全国总面积的44﹪，仅次与俄罗斯和巴西，居世界第三位。
加拿大有丰富的矿藏，是世界上除美国和俄罗斯以外最大的产矿国之一。
加拿大的景色多种多样，因为除了没有热带丛林和一望无际的沙漠之外，它拥有各种不同气候的地区。
在北边，北极区的岛屿离北极不到800公里。
加拿大的三千万人口大多居住在气候温和，距离南部边界几百公里以内的狭长领土内，尤其是与美国接壤的大湖区和圣劳伦斯地区，地势平坦、土地肥沃、物产丰富，气候温和，加之交通便利，环境优美，大部分人口集中于此，是加拿大人口最稠密、工农业最集中的地区。
加拿大是世界七大工业国之一，是英联邦成员国，它有世界上最完善的医疗保健、免费教育和失业退休保险等福利体制，是公认的理想定居地，也一直是接受移民最多的国家之一。
加拿大地广人稀，加拿大人的平均寿命77.4 岁，国民享有高水平的居住及教育环境，政府对民众照顾周全，制度之健全堪称世界之冠。
二、主要城市
渥太华
渥太华是加拿大的首都，是联邦政府的所在地，国会大厦的绿铜屋顶、市内的和平塔和著名的郁金香花园，被国人视为自己国家的象征。
渥太华是政府的所在地，同时也是高科技中心。
渥太华座落在渥太华河岸-安大略省与魁北克省的分界处，是全国英法双语制最普及的城市。
河的两岸有很多传统的经营行业，如林木业、水利发电等。
渥太华的商业活动亦相当蓬勃，多家财务金融机构的总部都设在渥太华。
渥太华也是加拿大旅游业重镇，有各种各样的博物馆，如加拿大国立美术馆、国立航空博物馆、加拿大文化博物馆、自然博物馆等，构成了渥太华的又一人文景观。
多伦多
多伦多是全加拿大最大的一座城市，它是安大略省的省会。
多伦多位于安大略省以东，公路、地铁等交通设施都很完善，多伦多的天气寒冷，在一年十二个月份中，寒冷的天气大约占了五个月。
多伦多是加拿大的金融中心，其工商业和银行业都很发达，可谓是加拿大的银行总部之都。
文化艺术繁荣也是多伦多的一大特点。
其高等学府有多伦多大学、皇后大学和约克大学等等，是北美的知名高校。
多伦多的标志性建筑之一是市政厅，也称多伦多大会堂，其半圆形的立式结构别具一格。
标志性建筑之二是多伦多的电视塔，登顶远眺，都市风景一览无余，令人赏心悦目。
蒙特利尔
蒙特利尔坐落于渥太华河和圣劳伦斯河交汇处，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界第三大法语城市。
蒙特利尔建在一个岛上，周围有二十九个卫星城镇。
主要的经济活动有贸易、工业和服务行业。
蒙特利尔也是一个繁忙的港口，同时担当沿圣劳伦斯航道的大洋进口处和大湖区航运的终点站。
蒙特利尔是处于领导地位的商业、工业和财经中心，是加拿大许多大公司总部所在地和全加拿大重要的股市中心
之一。
蒙特利尔体现出独特的法国文化底蕴，被认为是北美的浪漫之都。
人口有三百三十万，其中约有二百万是早期法语移民的后裔，华裔人口约有五万五千人。
法语是工作及公共传讯使用的语言，而相当多的商务运作则使用英语。
蒙特利尔市在90年代初与上海结成姐妹城市。
到蒙特利尔观光一定要去参观那些著名的大教堂，因为当置身于这些教堂内外时，你可集欣赏建筑、文化艺术、历史及宗教于一刻。
此外，可游览奥林匹克城、万国博览会旧址、蒙特利尔旧城。
温哥华
温哥华是加拿大第三城市，是北美洲发展最快的十大城市之一，有“太平洋明珠”的美誉。
温哥华以气候温和、潮湿著称。
夏天通常温暖舒适，而冬天则较为暖和。
温哥华的新移民中，亚洲人占多数，温哥华的总人口约一百九十七万，每六个温哥华人中就有一个是华裔。
温哥华是加拿大最大的港口及加拿大第三大机场。
由于城市的有利地点，使它成为北美洲与亚洲之间的经贸重地，因而赢得“太平洋之门”的美誉。
除了贸易，旅游业是温哥华另一个蓬勃的行业。
温哥华是加拿
大许多大公司的总部所在地。
另外，卑诗省几个最大的资源拓展基地也都设在温哥华。
温哥华市中心雄伟的现代化商业大楼，与充满绿色生机的公园和市政园林建筑，令整个城市增添一份大自然的恬静和温馨。
在加拿大人的眼中，温哥华一直是首选的城市，它是一个把现代都市文明与自然美景和谐汇聚一身的美丽都市，令无数曾经去过的人流连忘返。
三、福利制度
加拿大拥有位于世界前列的国民福利体系，大致包括养老保险，医疗保险，免费义务教育，残疾抚恤金等。
主要类型为：1）养老保险凡年龄达到65岁，且年满18岁以后的移民或公民均可以享受加拿大的养老福利，申请手续方便快捷，获批准后次月即可享受到津贴。
除了来源于税收的政府养老福利外，加拿大国民还可以享受来源于雇主和本人缴费的养老金计划。
2）就业保险就业保险也是社会保险的重要组成部分。
就业保险旨在通过一些具体形式来帮助那些失业而暂时还没有找到工作的人，失业人士在失业后两周即可领取保险金，每次申请最多可领45周，基本能达到本人工资的55%；产妇可以享受一年产假，可以领取65%的工资
收入。
3）国民基本医疗保险加拿大的医疗保险机构是由政府主办的非盈利性的机构，所有加拿大公民、永久居民、难民和在加拿大有工作许可证的外国人等均可享受。
住院费用全部由医疗保险机构承担，药费超过个人收入一定比例后，也有医疗保险机构承担。
4）免费义务教育加拿大国民可享受12年免费义务教育，公立大专以上高等教育只需支付实际费用的很少一部分。
5）残疾人抚恤加拿大政府对残疾人有一系列的保险项目，分别开设在不同的保险计划之中。
四、教育制度
加拿大有完善的教育制度。
加拿大各地有数目众多的各类学校，遍布全国各地城乡。
加拿大小学和中学是完全免费的。
大学的费用也很低,相当于留学生的1/5-1/6。
加拿大教育制度为本国和外国学生提供了全面的学习和深造的机会，使他们能完成学业、获得专业技能和实现个人的学习目标。
1）教育机构加拿大贸易联邦教育部或类似的教育机构，教育由各省政府负责，因而全国没有统一的教育制度，学校大多数是省立的，
各省均设有教育部，负责全省的教育事业。
由10个省的教育部长组成的“加拿大教育部长理事会”，负责促进和直辖市各省间的教育合作了。
2）义务教育制由于加拿大使用英，法两种官方语言，魁北克地区以法语授课为主，其他省份和地区以英文授课为主。
加拿大实行12年制的强制性教育，中小学一般是12年，实行六三三制，加拿大公民或移民及其子女从小学到中学全部享受免费义务教育。
私立学校则不分国内外学生，一律统一收费。
高中毕业后不需要参加统一考试，入学资格由各大学决定。
本国学生只交很少的学费，而且大多数学生都设有奖学金资助其居民完成高等教育。
对于没有申请到奖学金的学生，联邦政府还提供助学金和学生贷款，作为学生的学费和生活费用。
3）高等教育等级高等教育的结构中共分十个等级：博士学位、哲学硕士学位、硕士学位、执照（指律师或医生合格开业证明）、研究生毕业证书、学士学位、大学毕业证书、特别证书、结业证书和证书。
4）高等教育分制加拿大的全日制高等院校每年有两个学期，9月至12月为秋季学期，1月至4月为春季学期，共8个月。
有的大学分三学期。
多数大学采用学分制。
学士学位一般修读4年，硕士学位一般在荣誉学士的基础上再修两年才能获得。
如果申请博士课程必须在硕士课程完成后才行，博士修习期一般是3年。
5）社区学院和技术专科学院除大学外，加拿大还有社区学院，约250多所，教学内容侧重于应用：如美术、工科、商科及其他专业训练。
一般期限为1至3年。
这些学院只发证书或文凭，不授予学士学位，但学生可以选择一些以后可转读大学深造的课程。
修业期1至2年，程度相当于大学一二年级，学完后可转入正规大学二三年级，继续攻读学士课程，所以一般留学生都愿意读这些学校。
6）私立语言学校私立语言学校具有灵活变通的优点。
尽管几乎所有以英语授课的大学和社区学院都设有第二语言课程，但大多数私立第二语言英语学校在课程要求和入学要求方面都非常灵活。
但是，第二语言法语学校主要集中在魁北克省。
在私立学校选修第二语言法语课程的学生和选修第二语言英语一样，都可以在一年中的任何时候入学，学习期限也可长可短。
五、房地产情况
首先与国内相比，在加国买房子完全是透明化的买卖，所有房子的买卖历史，以及政府估价，现行成交价等全部公开；买方卖方各有经纪人来保护各方的权益：买卖行为全部书面作业，任何教育方式与任何条件，只要双方提得出来，各无异议，均能成立：买卖契约一旦成立，
任何一方不能反悔，也无反悔罚款的机会。