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英语倒装句的归纳总结

英语倒装句的归纳总结

英语倒装句的归纳总结英语中,倒装句是一种常见的句法结构,用于强调句子中的某个成分或改变语序。

倒装句的使用能够给文章增色添彩,使文章更具表达力。

本文将对英语倒装句进行归纳总结,以便读者更好地理解和运用。

一、完全倒装1. 在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中,将主语和助动词调换位置。

例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Only in this way can we solve the problem.2. 在以否定词开头的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。

例如:- Not only did he forget my birthday, but he also didn't apologize.- Under no circumstances should you give up.3. 在以表示地点或方式的副词开头的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。

例如:- Up the hill ran the little girl.- In no way is this acceptable.4. 在以“so/neither/nor”引导的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。

例如:- So beautiful is the scenery that it takes my breath away.- Neither have I finished my homework, nor has my brother.二、部分倒装1. 在以“if/whether”引导的条件句中。

例如:- If you work hard, you will achieve your goals.- Whether he comes or not, we will have the party.2. 在以“so that/such that”引导的结果状语从句中。

例如:- He spoke so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.- The problem is such that it requires a professional to solve it.3. 在以“as/though”引导的方式状语从句中。

详解英语倒装句的各种句式及用法,看完一遍掌握全部

详解英语倒装句的各种句式及用法,看完一遍掌握全部

英语句子通常有两种语序:陈述语序和倒装语序。

陈述语序是主语在前,谓语在后;倒装语序是谓语在前,主语在后。

倒装语序又分完全倒装和部分倒装。

一、完全倒装:将整个谓语提到主语之前1.在There be (exist, happen, live, appear, lie, occur, rise, seem, come, remain, stand等)句型中。

(1)There are at least 2000 people on the square.至少有2000人在广场上(主语是2000 (2)people, 谓语动词是are)(3)There stood a dog before him.一只狗站在他面前(主语是a dog)(4)There exist different opinions on this question.关于这个问题,有不同的意见存在(主语是different opinions)2. 以here, there, now, then等开头的句子。

(1)Here is the seat for you. 这儿有一个座位给你(主语是the seat)(2)There goes the bell . 铃声响了(主语是the bell)(3)Now comes your turn . 轮到你了(主语是your turn)(4)Then followed three days of heavy rain . 接下来是三天的大雨(主语是heavy rain)3. 在象声词或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里。

(1)Crackle, crackle came the gun and the young soldier felt very frightened.枪声叭叭作响,这个年轻的士兵感到很害怕。

(主语是the gun)(2)Out rushed the children . 孩子们冲了出去。

(完整版)倒装句的讲解

(完整版)倒装句的讲解

倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

下列情况要使用全部倒装:1、表示方位的副词(如up,down,in ,away,round,here,there)放在句首,句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词(如go,come,run,rush,fly),主语是名词(注:不能是代词):In came a girl she had not seen before.进来一个她从未见过的姑娘.Up went the arrow into the air。

Following the roar,out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.Round and round flew the plane.飞机反复盘旋.Here comes the train to Beijing.但主语如果是人称代词,则句子不用倒装,主语仍置于动词之前.The door opened and in she came.Away she ran。

Here it comes.【注】在全部倒装中谓语动词通常用一般现在时或一般过去时,不能用进行时、将来时或完成时。

2、表示时间的副词now,then放在句首,句子的谓语动词是come,主语是名词(不能是代词)。

Now comes your turn。

Then came a new difficulty.3、介词短语放在句首作状语,句子的位于动词不是及物动词(如lie,stand,sit,exist,stretch,come)或系动词be,主语是名词。

In the doorway stood a man with a gun。

After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.On the moon, as is known to all,exists no living thing。

(完整版)倒装句

(完整版)倒装句

倒装句在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。

这类语序被称为“自然语序”。

但有时为了强调句子的某一部分,或由于其它诸如语法结构或修辞上的需要,句子的谓语移到主语的前面,形成倒装语序。

倒装可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

全部倒装是将句子的整个谓语动词放在主语之前,部分倒装是将谓语的一部分,如助动词、情态动词或连系动词be等放在主语前面。

第一节完全倒装一、here, there, now, then, thus, hence等词位于句首的倒装形式以here, there, now, then, thus, hence等词开头的句子,谓语动词be, stand, lie, come, go, fall, follow等的一般现在时或一般过去时,句子的谓语全部倒装。

例如:Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There stands a table in the middle of the room.Then followed 8 years of Anti- Japanese war.Now comes your turn.Here is the book you want.Thus ended the lesson.There lies a valley fastness known today as the Old Crow Basin.注意:当主语为人称代词时,不用倒装,需用自然语序。

Here he comes. (Here comes the teacher.)There it goes. (There goes the last bus.)二、ahead, away, down, in, off, out ,up等方位副词位于句首的倒装形式ahead, away, down, in, off, out, up等方位副词或bang, click, crack等象声词位于句首时,谓语动词常用go, come, rush, run等表示位置移动的不及物动作动词的一般过去时,句子主谓去全部倒装,目的是为了生动地描写这些动作。

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。

- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)2. 部分倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。

3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装:4. so/such位于句首时的倒装:- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.(如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。

)5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装:- In the corner of the room sat an old man.(房间的一角坐着一个老人)6.条件句中的倒装:- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.(要是我知道你的真实意图,我绝不会信任你。

)7.否定词位于句首时的倒装:- Never have I been to Europe.(我从未去过欧洲。

)8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装:- Rarely do we see such dedication.(我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。

)9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装:- Stand up!(站起来!)- Be quiet, please.(请安静。

)10. only位于句首时的倒装:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.(只有通过努力工作,你才能实现目标。

)11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装:- In the garden were beautiful flowers.(花园里有美丽的花朵。

)12.宾语置于句首时的倒装:- A love like this I have never felt before.(我之前从未感受过如此的爱。

英语 倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装)

英语 倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装)

部分倒装句的具体用法

3. so…that 结构中的 so 置于句首时,需要部分倒装。 例如:So absurd did he look that everyone stared at him. 句首是 many a time, to such a degree / extent, to such a extremes, to such a lengths, to such a point, with every justification, with good reason 等状语时,句 子需要部分倒装。 例如:To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t go to sleep that night.

部分倒装句的具体用法

2. 句首是 only 引导的状语时, 需要部分倒装。 例如:Only in this way can we solve the problem. 常用短语还有:only by chance, only then, only with difficulty, only on a rare occasion 等等。
部分倒装句的具体用法


6.在比较和方式状语从句中,如果主语不是人称代词,
常在主语前加助动词 do / did 代替前面已出现过的动词。 例如:I spend more than do my friends. She traveled a great deal as did most of her friends.
全部倒装句的具体用法

5.用于表示祝愿的句型。 例如:May you live a long and happy life ! Long live the People’s Republic of China !

英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)

英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后(主语+谓语).把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语),就叫倒装结构.如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装.基本语序(natural order):主语+谓语+宾语(subject + predicate+ object)I love English.完全倒装 (full inversion)谓语+主语Here came the headmaster.部分倒装(partial inversion)助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词Nerve will I forgive you。

一、完全倒装1. There be结构.另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。

There stood a dog before him。

There exist different opinions on this question.例题:________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill。

A。

There stand; at B。

There stands; underC。

Stands there; under D. There stands; at2 (1)。

在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里.句式:副词+vi+名词主语“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。

Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to。

Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变,不用倒装。

倒装句的用法总结大全

倒装句的用法总结大全

倒装句的用法总结大全英语的倒装句是一个常考的知识点,它相对来说也比较难。

学好倒装句的用法对我们的写作有很大的帮助。

下面小编为你们分享倒装句的用法总结大全。

●完全倒装(无需助动词)(1) there,here,down,up,in,out,now,then,before,away,off等副词开头的句子,用来表示强调(主语为人称代词时不倒装);(2) 表示地点的介词短语作状语且位于句首时;(3) 表语置于句首,强调表语或保持句子平衡时.方法:(1)副词+谓语+主语,副词+主语+谓语(主语为代词时不倒装);(3) 介词短语+谓语+主语;(4) 形容词/ed分词/-ing分词/介词短语+be+主语.●部分倒装(需借助助动词)(1) only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装);(2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in no time等否定意义的词位于句首时;(3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时.方法:以上三种情况都倒装主句.(4) 形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装);方法:倒装从句.(5) not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法:前倒后不倒.(6) neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法:前后都倒.(7) so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法:so+助动词+主语.(8) neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法:neither/nor+助动词+主语.(9) 表示祝愿的祈使句中:方法:副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语.(10)在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.●典型考题(答案分别为BBA)1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask T om for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it特别说明:(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。

倒装句语法大全

倒装句语法大全

倒装句(Inversion)倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。

一:完全倒装。

意思是把整个谓语动词移到主语前面。

在以表方位的副词here, there, out, away, in, up, down, in front of, behind,表时间的副词now, then,等开头的句子中,主谓完全倒装。

There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the students.Away went the boy.Up went the arrow into the air.Up flew the red balloon.Out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.Down the bird flew.Now comes your turn.Then came a new difficulty.Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.二:部分倒装1.否定词no, never, hardly, not until, seldom, little, 决不by no means=in no way等放在句首,要部分倒装。

我从来没有看过这么糟糕的电影。

=____________________________________________________(倒装句)我很少这么郁闷= __________________________________________________.(倒装句)这个女人是谁他很少知道。

= __________________________________________________.(倒装句)知道晚上很晚他才回来。

= __________________________________________________.(倒装句)这里不仅没有电而且没有水。

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1.完全倒装句:例句: "On the table lies a book."2.部分倒装句(以介词短语、副词或副词短语开头):例句: "In the garden runs a little girl."3.否定副词或副词短语位于句首:例句: "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 半倒装句(助动词、情态动词或be动词位于主语之前):5.倒装的祈使句(动词原形+主语):例句: "Go clean your room."6. only位于句首:例句: "Only in her dreams did she see herself as a successful writer."7. so位于句首:例句: "So beautiful was the view that it took my breath away."8. neither/nor位于句首:例句: "Neither did she attend the concert, nor did I."9.如果状语从句放在句首:10.条件从句位于句首:例句: "Should he fail the exam, he will have to retake the course."11.介词短语或副词短语位于句首:例句: "In the corner sat a small dog."12. or/ nor引导的短语或句子位于句首:。

全面的倒装句总结

全面的倒装句总结

(二)含有否定意义的连词放句首: 含有否定意义的连词放句首 not only…but also.., neither.. nor.., no sooner…than..,scarely.. than.., hardly.. when.., not until... 注意: 注意 1) not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装, 主句倒装, 主句倒装 从句不倒装。 从句不倒装 2)not only, no sooner,hardly,scarely 要倒, but (also),than, when后面的句 子不倒。 3)neither...nor..两部分都倒装。
(七)虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有 were, should, 或 had, 可将 if 省略,再把 were, should 或 had 移到从句句首,实行倒装 。 ---Were they here now,they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us. ----Had you come earlier,you would have met him =If you had come earlier, you would have met him. ---Should it rain,the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain,the crops would be saved.
---Oh,yes. Has the teacher come yet? ---Look! Here________. A the bell goes, is he coming B goes the bell, he comes C the bell is going, he is coming D goes the bell, comes he

英语倒装句用法经典总结

英语倒装句用法经典总结

英语倒装句用法经典总结1.完全倒装句:主语和谓语动词完全倒置。

如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)- Little did he know about the problem.(他对问题一无所知。

)2.部分倒装句:只将助动词或情态动词和主语进行倒置。

如:- Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)- Should you have any questions, please let me know.(如果你有任何问题,请告诉我。

)3.如果句子以表示地点的副词或介词短语开头,也需要进行倒装。

如:- On the top of the mountain stood a small cabin.(在山顶上有一间小木屋。

)4.如果句子以表示否定意义的副词或介词短语开头,也需要进行倒装。

如:- Under no circumstances will I allow that to happen.(无论如何,我都绝不容许那种事情发生。

5. 在条件句中,如果主语和谓语动词之间使用“had”,“were”或“should”时,需要进行倒装。

如:- Had I known it earlier, I would have prepared better.(要是早知道这个,我会准备得更好。

)- Were I you, I would apologize.(要是我是你,我会道歉。

)以上是英语倒装句的几种常见用法,不同的倒装句用法可以根据具体的语境和语法规则进行灵活运用。

(完整版)英语倒装句的用法归纳

(完整版)英语倒装句的用法归纳

英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the ro om until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

倒装句用法归纳整理

倒装句用法归纳整理

完全倒装&部分倒装一、完全倒装( 5items )1. 表示动作趋向的副词置于句首时且主语是名词,动词是表示运动或存现:Here/ There ;In / Out; Up/Down; Away + be/come/go/ rush/run + 主语Eg. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.Up flew the balloon. Down fell the apples from the tree.Away went the angry manager. IncameMr. Wang.2. 时间副词 Now/ Then 置于句首,主语是名词,动词是趋向或存现动词go/come/be/rush/run 等Eg. Now comes your turn. Then starts another programme.3.地点介词作状语放在句首,主语是名词,动词表存现On top the mountain stands an old tree.At the foot of the hill lies a village.In front of the village runs a stream.4 .代词前置Such was Einstein, a great and cute man .5.表语前置(现在分词、过去分词、形容词)时实行完全倒装Walking beside me were some visitors from abroad.Gone are the days when the Chinese were looked down upon by foreigners. Attached to the meeting was a card.Present at the meeting were some leaders of the town.二、部分倒装( 10items )1. 否定词或半否定词置于句首,部分倒装Never/ Hardly/Seldom/ Little/Nowhere/ By no means … +助+主语Little does she care about what she looks.By no means will I forgive you.2. Not only+助+主谓 but also +主谓,前倒后不倒Not only had he sold out his house but he also sold his baby for drugs.3. Not until+主谓+助主谓,前不倒后倒Not until I began to work did I know how much I needed to learn.另外注意 It is not until …that…句型4. So /Neither/Nor 放在句首用部分倒装---He loves football. ---So do I.---He never swims. ----Neither/Nor does his girlfriend.5. Hardly/ No sooner had sb done when/ than sb did sth.Hardly had they arrived when it began to rain.6. So …that …/ Such …that 前倒后不倒So happy were the audiences that they laughed again and again. Such good weather is it that we feel like going outing.7. as/though 引导的让步状语从句( 4items )Child as he is, he manages to make a living by working in a factory.Strange as his idea might sound, it was a accepted at last.Hard as I tried, I couldn ’tpersuade her.Try as he might, he couldn ’t pass the exam.8. Only+状语(从句)置于句首,主句用倒装Only in this way can you improve your English.Only whenI became a mother myself did I know how tired my mother oncewas.9. 省略 if 的虚拟条件句中,将助动词 had/should/were 等提前,如果这些助动词跟有否定词 not, not 不提前If it hadn’t been for your timely help, I would still be in trouble now.= Had it not been for your timely help, I would still be in trouble now.10. 祝愿May you be happy !。

英语倒装句的用法及举例

英语倒装句的用法及举例

主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。

而倒装语序中又有全部倒(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)两种情况。

1. 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then,等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then_________________.老师来了。

Now ________________.现在轮到你了。

2)地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ _________________他来了。

_________________ 她们走出去了。

______________________2. 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, notuntil… 等Never_____________such a performance. 我从未见过如此好的表演。

(完整版)英语倒装句详解

(完整版)英语倒装句详解

倒装句详解概念:用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要,分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

一.完全倒装:句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

1.以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装, 谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等.2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hillAt the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake。

注意:在上述句子中, 如果主语为人称代词, 则主、谓不需要倒装。

In he came and back he went again.Away he went .二.部分倒装:be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面.Is am are was were(be动词)do does did(助动词) can could would may will might(情态动词)等1。

only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装.Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him。

注:only修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如:Only socialism can save China.I seldom go to the cinema。

倒装:Seldom do I go to the cinema.我很少去看电影.I have never seen such a performance。

倒装:Never have I seen such a performance。

英语中全倒装句子

英语中全倒装句子

英语中全倒装句子一、全部倒装(一)there be句型有时一些表示存在意义的不及物动词也可用于该句型,如:stand,lie,exist,live, remain,appear,come,happen,occur,rise等。

例句:Generally, there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws. (选自2007年Use of English)分析:该句是复合句,其中a belief与that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states互为同位语关系,形容词短语large enough to be...作定语修饰states。

译文:他们普遍认为新生的国家是拥有主权和完全独立的国家,大到经济上可运行良好,并由一套共同法律让各个新的独立国家联合起来。

(二)表示方向、地点的状语等词置于句首here, there, up, down, away, in, out, off等位于句首时,往往主谓倒装。

例句: Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.(选自2002年Text 1)分析:该句是复合句,which I heard at a nurses convention和which works well共同修饰story。

(完整版)英语倒装句的用法归纳

(完整版)英语倒装句的用法归纳

英语部分倒装用法归纳1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

【注意】(1)对于not ⋯until 句型,当not until 位⋯于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn 't leave theo mro until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

英语倒装句的四种基本句型例句

英语倒装句的四种基本句型例句

英语倒装句的四种基本句型例句嗨,小伙伴们!今天咱们来好好唠唠英语倒装句的四种基本句型,这可真是英语学习里超有趣的一部分呢。

就像一场奇妙的语言魔术,让句子变得超级有特色。

**一、完全倒装(Full Inversion)**完全倒装就是把整个谓语动词都放到主语之前啦。

这就好比是把一场演出的主角(主语)和配角(谓语)的出场顺序完全颠倒了一下,给人一种很新奇的感觉。

例句1:There goes the bell.(铃响了。

)你看,正常的语序应该是The bell goes there. 但是这样一倒装,就有一种突然性,就像你正等着什么事情发生,然后“铃就响了”,这种表达更加生动。

我还记得我刚学这个的时候,我同学问我:“为啥要这么说呀?直接说The bell goes there不就得了?”我就跟他说:“哎呀,这就像你去看魔术表演,魔术师要是按平常的方式出牌,那还有啥惊喜呢?这种倒装句就像魔术里的大变活人,突然把主语和谓语的位置变了,让句子变得超酷。

”例句2:Here comes the bus.(公共汽车来了。

)想象一下,你在车站等车等得心急火燎的,然后你大喊一声“Here comes the bus”,是不是感觉比“The bus comes here”更带感呢?这时候句子就像是一个充满活力的小助手,快速地把重要的信息“bus来了”传达给你。

例句3:Away flew the birds.(鸟儿飞走了。

)这个句子要是正常说就是The birds flew away. 可一旦倒装,就像是我们在描述一个很突然的画面,鸟儿“嗖”的一下就飞走了,那种动态感更强了。

我跟我的英语老师讨论这个句子的时候,老师说:“你看,这种倒装就像是给句子加了个加速器,让动作更迅速地呈现在读者或者听者的脑海里。

”我当时就觉得,哇塞,真的是这样呢!**二、部分倒装(Partial Inversion)**部分倒装呢,就是只把助动词、情态动词或者be动词放到主语前面,主要动词还在主语后面呢。

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倒装句的高考考点:
全部倒装:
1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。

2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

部分倒装
1、Only+状语位于句首时
2.否定副词或短语位于句首时
3、as引导的让步状语从句
4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时
5、特殊句式
6、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中
倒装句
倒装是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要,分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

A.Here comes the car.(全部倒装)
全部倒装:只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

Away went the boy.
B. Never have I seen this kind of car. (部分倒装)
部分倒装:be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。

一.完全倒装
There goes the bell. 铃响了
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了
Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了。

Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来。

1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。

2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。

In he came and back he went again.
Away he went .
二.部分倒装
把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面
Is am are was were(be动词)do does did(助动词)can could would may will might(情态动词)等
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装.
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him.
注:only修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如:Only socialism can save
China.
I seldom go to the cinema.
倒装:Seldom do I go to the cinema.
我很少去看电影.
I have never seen such a performance.
倒装:Never have I seen such a performance.
我从来没有看过这样的表演.
2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。

高考常考的这类词或词语有:never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。

3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装
He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装:Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
直到他的妈妈回来,他才完成作业。

The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装:Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
等到孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间.
注意:当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

4、as/ though (虽然,尽管)引导的让步状语从句
名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他
Although I am ugly, I am gentle.
倒装:Ugly as I am, I am gentle.
Though he is a child, he has to make a living.
倒装:Child as he is, he has to make a living.
注意:从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词
5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子
A、So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也是如此
Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也不是如此
1). 他喜欢读书,我也是.
He likes reading very much. So do I .
2). 我从来没有去过广州大学,他也是.
I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.
Betty is a nice girl. So she is
B、So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
6.在hardly/scarcely/…when;no sooner…than; not only …but also;so...that; such…that 的倒装句中,前倒后不倒.
hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时
(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.
(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.
(3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.
(4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.
7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)
(1)If I were you, I would work hard.
倒装:Were I you, I would work hard.
(2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.
倒装: Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.
(3)If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
倒装:Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
8.May置句首,表示祝愿。

May you succeed.祝你成功!。

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