Linux下的各种服务器技术及配置

湖南省娄底职业技术学院学生毕业设计（论文）

题目: Linux下的各种服务器技术及配置姓名：钟君平

学号：205160318 系部：电子信息工程系

专业：计算机网络技术

指导老师：朱燕老师

开题时间：2007-11-10 完成时间：2008-01-10

摘要

随着社会的发展和信息技术的飞速进步，特别是网络技术的飞跃，在今天这个信息化的社会里，网络技术的发展已经超越了其他技术的发展。作为一个IT行业的技术人员来说知道怎么去简单的使用电脑已跟不上时代发展的步伐。

那么在网络的背后又是什么操纵着这些复杂的服务呢？windows的普及使计算机不再只是为那么技术人员才会使用电脑，它给大家带来一个简单易用的操作，只要你对计算机有些了解就能使用计算机去做很多事，在追求方便的同时人们有开始着中于网络和系统的安全，而Linux就是目前在网络服务器上最受青睐的操作系统。在现在的各种网络中比如商业、企业、电子商务系统中简单操作的同时要求更高的系统的安全和系统的可靠性。

在各种服务全面发展的同时，人们对软件开发中源代码和价格上又在不断的追求，开放源代码软件的热情也不断的高涨，Linux也受到了人们越来越多的关注，在追求实用的同时还有很多的编程高手一起改善和完善它。Linux是操作系统中的一个焦点，在现在它又从网络服务器的顶尖领域里一步步走向个人计算机的发展，在各种媒体中都不难发现Linux 的影子。

也许有的人会想，既然widows系统服务器版本已经足够的满足人们的需求但又为什么还要去追求那些比较复杂操作的系统呢？其实不用说大家都很明白的了解到Linux的优越性，为什么会有人说在Internet个骨干网络中Linux是一个明珠，就是因为它的稳定性和可靠性，试想在一个提供成千上万的网络服务中不断的请求服务要不断的响应客户的程序和请求，并且做为服务器如在网络中不可或缺的WWW、DNS、FTP、Email、DHCP等服务有的服务一开始工作就要上年甚至几年的长时间不断的运行，具有相关的人士统计在internet网络的大型服务器有70%以上的是Linux操作系统来掌控的并且长时间工作的服务器中长时间工作的相对的windows系统下的只有2%-3%,而其他的都是由Linux来完成所有的操作。

到底Linux能给我们带来些什么？到底它的功能又有多强大呢？在这次论文中将带你走进Linux的世界，让你感悟到学习Linux的情趣。论文主要介绍了本课题的开发背景，所要完成的工作和相关的过程。重点放在对网络服务器的配置、验证和运用到实际网络中的详细过程和图解步骤。

Abstract

Along with society of development and information technique of fly soon progress, especially network technique of leap, today this information-based society inside, network technique of development have already surmounted other technique of development.Conduct and actions a technical personnel of IT profession to say that know how go to simple of use a computer have already can not keep up with ages development of step.

So in the back of network again is what manipulate these complications of service?Windows of universality make calculator no longer just is so technical personnel would usage computer, it bring everyone a simple easy use of operation, as long as you to calculator some understanding ability usage the calculator do a lot of matter, in pursue the convenience of in the meantime people have the beginning at the network and the system of safety, but the Linux be the operate system which be subjected to favor most on the network server currently.At now of various network in for example the simple operation in the business, business enterprise, electronic commerce system of in the meantime request higher system of safety and system of credibility.

At various service overall development of in the meantime, people to software development in source code and price top again at continuously of pursue, open a source code software of enthusiasm also continuously of upsurge, the Linux also was subjected to people more and more of concern, is pursue practically to still have in the meantime a lot of of plait distance superior together improvement with perfect it.The Linux is a focus in the operate system, in now it again from the network server of top realm inside step by step alignment personal calculator of development, not all difficult in various medium detection Linux shadow.

The person who perhaps have would think, since the server edition of the widows system already enough of satisfy people's need but again why still will pursue those more complications operation of system?In fact naturally everyone very understand of understanding arrive Linux superiority, why meeting someone say Linux to be a bright pearl in the framework network of the Internet, be because it of stability and credibility, just think in a provide a thousands network service continuously of claim service want continuously of respond to customer of procedure and claim, and be used as a server such as in the network necessary WWW, DNS, FTP, Email, DHCP etc. service have of service in the beginning work will last year even several year of long time continuously of circulate, what to have above 70% of the large server which have a related personage statistics in the internet network is Linux operate system to control of and long time work of server in long time work of under the opposite windows system of only 2%-3%, but otherly and all from Linux to completion all of operation.

Exactly what can the Linux bring us?Exactly it of function again have much strong? want completion of work and related process.The point put in install network server, the verification and the usage arrive actually the network of detailed process and illustrated manual table step.