中国历史简介英文课件

At the beginning of the Ming and qing dynasties, the unified multi-ethnic country consolidated, zheng chenggong recovered Taiwan in qing dynasty set up the Taiwan government, beat Russia heilongjiang valley of aggression against China, the struggle to maintain the state sovereignty and territorial integrity of the qing government to crush the separatist activities of the Dan pacify size and rebellion, strengthen the jurisdiction of Tibet, the multi-ethnic country is further strengthened [37] during the Ming and qing dynasties, a couple of summary of science and technology works, the smells of democratic progress against despotism thinkers literature there have been several excellent novel
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In 581, Yang jian zhou jian, the generation, sui is open for sui wendi huang nine years (AD 589), sui wendi south Chen, at this point, unrest in the 400 years of China once again into the unfortunate short-lived sui dynasty unified time, only the three emperor 38 years, until 618 AD, he reigned by Li Yuan sui tang dynasty coexist in 327, is China's feudal society to the stage Tang Cheng sui system, in the political taizong account taizong account, perfected the three save six political system; Complete the imperial examination and the education system; Made a more complete legal economically, implements the average-land system, reward reclaims wasteland, stability and farmers' life, farmers further out of the wei-jin era half the personal status of serfs type, made a relatively independent status
Spring ＆ autumn
• During the spring and autumn period, referred to as "spring and autumn period, 770 - before 476 (before the other said, before the 770-770), a period of zhou dynasty, spring and autumn period Zhou Wang weakening, governors powerfulweapon, duke duke wen Song Xianggong Qin Mu male ChuZhuangWang hegemony, history says the spring and autumn period and the five powers after the spring and autumn period is the spring and auห้องสมุดไป่ตู้umn period warring states period, is named after the deep Confucius to revise the spring and autumn period and the general from his drought-striken fields Wang Yuannian zhou dynasty (770 BC) since the founding, the king Zhou Jing 43 years (477 BC), known as the spring and autumn period, according to historical records, in the spring and autumn in two hundred and forty-two, 43 of monarchs were addressed or enemy killed, with 52 vassal states were destroyed, size of war more than four hundred and eighty, governors of the employer and the union will be more than four hundred and fifty times
Qin and han dynasties
• In the history of the qin dynasty is the Chinese first designed qin qin shihuang unified multi-ethnic socialist system centralized feudal state qin to consolidate the autocratic centralization has taken a series of measures, has significant influence on the later generations after the qin dynasty unified, in order to defense against the huns, invading the connection originally qin zhao yan, on the basis of the three Great Wall north and east west two paragraphs, built up about the east side to the west along liaodong the yugoslav capital which became known as the Great Wall of qin dynasty rulers tyranny caused farmers to the outbreak of the war and the death of qin dynasty
• In the history of the han dynasty is China following brief the qin dynasty, was divided into the western han dynasty (202 years) and the eastern han dynasty (AD 25 years) in 220 AD two historical period, the later historians also called han [17] the western han dynasty was established by emperor gaozu liu bang, capital changan company; , established by the eastern han dynasty to han GuangWuDi Liu Xiu capital luoyang company which has Wang Mang reigned han self-reliance briefly new dynasty (A.D. eight years - 23 years) in addition, some scholars will also be the continuation of the shu in the han dynasty and its classified as part of the han dynasty, so the han dynasty perish in 263, but most of the story will be set up by liu bei of shu han regime in The Three Kingdoms history
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So to wei Li Kui reform as a starting point, the move to new army as the goal is the core of the reform of the political reform movement to laborer is fixed to the land, to increase the degree of social civilization, national tax income increase the rulers to the greed for material enjoy the fast expansion exploitation quantity, the most direct way to plunder more land, and land is the most convenient way of war This period, so frequent war according to the statistics, Wang Yuannian from zhou yuan (475 BC) to the qin wang 26 years (221 BC), two hundred and fifty-five years, has a size of two hundred and thirty war to fight the war, both sides often deployed tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of people of the western han dynasty Liu Xiang, will all kinds of data into a book about the history, named ce, from then on, this historical period known as the warring states period