小学最全英语语法汇总

小学最全英语语法汇总

一、时态

1．一般现在时

（1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually 通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。

（2）基本结构：

I / You / We /

They

He / She / It

肯定句动词原形动词第三人称单数形式否定句don’t + 动原doesn’t + 动原

一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I

do.

Does…(动词原

形)…?No,she doesn’t.

特殊疑问句What do …? How does she…(动词原

形)…?

(3) 动词第三人称单数形式（同名词单数变成复数方法相同）

1 一般情况+s 如：walk-walks

2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies f ly-flies

3. 结尾是 s, x， sh, ch +es watch-watches

4.

特殊的do-does ,have-has, go-goes

2．现在进行时,

（1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在, look 看，linsen听”.

（2）基本形式： be + 动词ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading.

He/She/It is(not) eating.

What are you doing?

Is he reading?

（3）动词的现在分词形式（动词+ing）

一般情况+ing walk—walking

结尾是不发音的 e -e +

ing

come—coming

重读闭音节双写最

后一个

字母

+ing run-running swim-swimming

3. 一般过去时

（1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才，

yesterday 昨天”等词。

（2） be 动词的过去式: am/is —was are —were

（3）过去式基本结构 肯定句（Positive ）

动词过去式 I went shopping last

night. 否定句(Negative) Didn ’t + 动词原形

I didn ’t go shopping

last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night?

特殊疑问句(wh-) What did …+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night?

（4）词过去式的变化：

规则动词的变化：

一般动词 +ed planted,watered,cl

imbed

以不发音的e 结尾

+d liked 辅音字母加y 结尾 -y+ ied study —studied,

cry- cried

重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个字母+ed

stop –stopped plan - planned

不规则动词的变化：

原形 过去

式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式

sweep swept t each taught have had go went

keep kept think thought do did find found

sleep slept b uy bought eat ate say said

feel

felt drink drank is/am w as take took read

read give gave are were mean meant put

put sing sang drive d rove meet met cut

cut begin began speak s poke make made let

let ring rang write w rote see saw fly

flew run ran ride rode come came draw

drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt

get got know knew 4．一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday 等时间状语连用。 结构：be going to +动词原形或will +动词原形

例如：I ’m going to visit my grandpa next week.

二、人称代词 主格

I we you he she it they 宾格

me us you him her it them

形容词性物

主代词

my our your his her its their

名词性物主代词mine ours your

s

his hers its theri

s

（注：介词，动词后面跟宾格。后面没有名词时用名词性物主代词。）

三、可数名词的复数形式

1.一般名词： + s a book –books

2.辅音字母加y结尾： - y+ ies a story—stories

3.以s, x，sh, ch ，结尾： + es a glass—glasses；

a watch-watches

4.以f或fe结尾： - f 或fe 变为 ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

5.特殊的名词复数

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

四、不可数名词(没有复数形式)

bread, rice, water, juice，milk，tea，coffee