48个音标大全附带例子

英语国际标准音标

元音(20个) 单元音

12个

前元音(4个)

[i:

]

[i] [e]

[æ

]

后元音(5个)

[ɑ:

]

[ɔ:

]

[ɔ]

[u:

]

[u] 中元音(3个) [ʌ]

[ə:

]

[ə]

双元音

8个

合口双元音(5个)

[ei

]

[əu

]

[ai

]

[au

]

[ɔi

] 集中双元音(3个)

[iə

]

[uə

]

[ɛə

]

辅音(28个) 清辅音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ]

[tʃ

]

[tr

]

[ts

]

[h] 浊辅音(17个)

[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ]

[dʒ

]

[dr

]

[dz

]

[l]

[m] [n] [ŋ] [j] [w] [r]

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/

/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/

/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/

/æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/

/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/

/ ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/

/ ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/

/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/

/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/

/ ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/

/ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/

/ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/

/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/

/əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz/

/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/

/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/

house/haus/

/ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/

/iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/

/εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/ /uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə/

/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/

pride/praid/

/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə/

/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/

/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə/

/k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/

weekend/′wi:kend/

/g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/

guest/gest/

/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/

favorite/′feivərit/

/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə/

/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼

吸)

thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ/

/ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ðʌs/

then/ðen/

/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/

stops/stɔps/

/z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ/

/dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/