现在进行时态
现在进行时态
They are having a class in the classroom at the moment. 否定句: They are not (aren’t) having a class in the classroom at the moment.
一般疑问句: Are they having a class in the classroom at the moment? Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t). What are they doing in the classroom at the moment?
否定句 •主语＋be(am/is/are)+not ＋动词-ing ＋其它. •Kate isn’t listening to music now . 一般疑问句：一调二改三问号 •Be＋主语＋动词-ing ＋其它成分?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+am/is/are. am+not.
否定回答：No, 主语+ is+not (isn’t).
9.–What’s the boy doing? – He ___ soccer. is _______(play) playing 10.–Are they watching TV at home? they______. aren’t –No, ____ 11.–___ Is the girl __________(sleep)? sleeping –Yes, she is. 12.My brother ___ ______(do) his is doing homework at the moment.
一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
特殊疑问句:
现在进行时态
演讲者：xxx
导师：xxx
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1 现在进行时态(续) 2 现在进行时态(续二)
现在进行时态
现在进行时态是英语语法中的一种时态，表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。这个时态的 构成包括"be动词"(am/is/are)和动词的现在分词形式(-ing)。其具体的形式和用法如下
一、现在进行时态的构成 现在进行时态由"be动词"和动词的现在分词两部分构成。具体来说，"be动词"包括 am/is/are三个形式，用于表示主语的状态，而动词的现在分词则表示正在进行的动 作或存在的状态。例如，"I am reading a book"表示"我正在读书"
第1部分
现在进行时态(续)
现在进行时态(续)
三、现在进行时 态的特殊用法
现在进行时态(续)
表示委婉的建议或请求
现在进行时态可以用来表示委婉的建议或 请求。例如，"Could you be advising me on what to do next?"(你能建议我接 下来该怎么做吗？)这种用法通常用于礼 貌地请求或建议对方采取某种行动
表示正在进行的动作 二、现在进行时态的用法
现在进行时态
现在进行时态最常用的用法是表示正在进行的动作。例 如，"He is playing basketball"表示"他正在打篮球" 。这个时态通常与now、at the moment等时间状语一起 使用
表示即将发生的动作
现在进行时态
现在进行时态也可 以表示即将发生的 动作。例如，"He is coming to see you tomorrow"表示 "他明天要来看你" 。这种用法通常与 表示将来的时间状 语一起使用
动词的现在进行时态
动词的现在进行时态1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be（am，is，are）+动词ing. 2．动词加ing的变化规则1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：look - looking, climb - climbing, jump - jumping, play - playing, go - going , draw - drawing2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing.(see的e是发音的，所以不能去掉，要直接加ing。
see - seeing ) 如：make - making, have - having, ride - riding,write - writing, drive - driving3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing.(但是open却不属于这规则，而是直接加ing，open-opening)如：run - running, swim - swimming, sit - sitting,cut-cutting, hop - hopping, get - getting.3．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be（am，is，are）+动词ing. be会随着与不同的人称搭配而产生不同的变化。
如：I am playing football. You are watching TV. We are having a class. He is climbing trees.She is playing with her cat. It is running in the park. They are going home.把它们的变化编成一首顺口溜就好记多了！Look！我用am，你用are，Is 用在他，她，它，我们，你们，他们全用are。
现在进行时专项练习一.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________对“The boy”提问：__________________________2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“are singing ”提问：__________________________对“in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句:Model:read a book--What are you doing?--I'm reading a book.1).read a new book________________2).clean the blackboard________________4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)________________________6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)________________________8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)______________________II.单项选择（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my(C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on(C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking翰林汇( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What(C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she____something?(A)eat (B)eating(C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_____? (A)/ (B)for(C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.( )10.They are_____their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting(C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing(C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear(C)put on (D)is wearing( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any(C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching(C)don't watch (D)don't watching( )15.The children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing(C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( )17.Here are many books. Please_____them. (A)look (B)write(C)count (D)taking( )18.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with (B)go with(C)helping (D)help( )19.The man_____(work)mear the house now.翰林汇( )20.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running(C)riding (D)takeingIII.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend) a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?7.______you_____________(ask) questions?8.We_______________(play) games now.现在进行时练习2一．现在进行时表示“正在……”标志性时间状语：now, look, listen，It’s …o’clock,二。
现在进行时态
二、现在进行时态
1、概念：指现在正在发生或正在进行的动作叫现在进行时态。
2、标志：now = at the moment=right now现在；look看！；listen听！上下文提示。
3、结构：be(am/is/are) + 现在分词（V-ing）(变否定句，变疑问句，
背be字歌)
4、现在分词（V-ing）的加法：
①一般情况在动词词尾加—ing. Eg. play--- playing
②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加—ing.
Eg. take—taking带去;
③以重读音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，且辅音字母前只有一个
元音字母的动词，先双写末尾一个辅音字母，在加—ing.
Eg. shop—shopping购物
5、不规则动词的现在分词有1个：lie—lying平躺
6、动词ing的发音（）。
时态——现在进行时
现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
句中一般有以下时间状语：now, look, listen, Look at… It’s …. 等等表示当下的词语。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构：主语+be+ 动词ing.如：I am eating.现在进行时的否定句基本结构：主语+be not + 动词ing.如：I am not eating.现在进行时的一般疑问句基本结构：be动词+主语+动词ing?如：Are you eating?现在进行时的特殊疑问句基本结构：疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?如：What are you doing?但疑问词当主语时，其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing?如：Who is eating?Who is singing in the classroom?动词加ing（动词现在分词）的变化规则动词现在分词构成：动词原形+ing，规则如下：1 一般情况下直接加ingthink--thinking sleep--sleeping study--studying speak--speaking say--saying rain-rainingcarry--carrying2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ingcome--coming make--making leave--leaving have--having take--takingwake--wakingwrite-writing3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop--stopping sit--sitting run--running shop-shopping这类词还有：cut, get, run, set, sit, stop, swim, hit, beg, spit,drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, bigin，等。
现在进行时态
现在进行时态一、现在进行时的定义现在进行时是表示在现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态。
二、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由“系动词（am，is ， are） + 现在分词（动词加-ing形式）”构成。
现在以动词work为例，对现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简略答语列表说明：三、现在分词的构成1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。
stay --- staying do --- doing listen --- listening2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。
make --- making ride --- riding give --- giving3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。
put --- putting sit --- sitting run --- running4.以ie 为重读音节结尾的单词，先去掉e，把i 变为y，再加–ing。
lie --- lying die --- dying四、现在进行时的用法1.表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作，常和下列时间状语连用：now, at this moment,at present, these days (years), this term …有时也与look , listen 等连用。
例句：Look, what are the monkeys eating看，那些猴子在吃什么2.表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作。
例句：They are running and jumping all the time.他们一直在跑啊跳啊。
现在进行时态专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式stay __________ do __________ listen __________ suffer __________ refuse __________ close __________ operate _________ die _________work ________spend _________look _________make __________put __________sit __________run __________tie __________take _________give _________ride _________please _________win _________begin _________open _________lie _________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Mary and Lucy are ________ (dance) now.2.Listen! Someone is _______ (play) the piano in the next room.3.He is __________ (sweep) the floor at the moment.4.Look ! The cat ________ ________ (eat) the fish on the table.5.A: ______ you _______ (study) FrenchB: Yes , I am.6.She often ____________ (dance) after school.7.My father and mother ______ ______ (swim) in the pond.8.My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the garden.9.We are __________ (watch) TV now.10.Be quiet ! The baby _____ ______ (sleep) now.三、改错1.We are cleanning our classroom. ______________________________2.She is sing in the next room. ______________________________3.What am you doing ______________________________4.Mary is comeing back from5.He often flying kites on Sundays. ______________________________6.They is reading books now. ______________________________7.My brother is plays the guitar now. _______________________________8.Sally is danceing in the room. _______________________________9.I watching TV at home now. ________________________________10.Do you listening the radio now ________________________________四、英汉互译1.他正在教室里做作业。
现在进行时态句子
我现在不方便和你聊天，我正在开车。
现在进行时态的用法3
1 不断的变化或发展： 2 对他人的行为表达
这个城市正在发展壮大。
指责或抱怨：
你老是在打扰我！
3 对某个人或物的特
性或特征进行评论：
这个项目正在进行中， 我们尚未得出结论。
现在进行时态的注意事项
• 现在进行时态通常用于描述当前状况，不适用于习惯性、普遍的行为。 • 在疑问句和否定句中使用助动词形式的 be，以及将 not 加在 be 后面。 • 某些动词不常用进行形式，如 believe、see、like 等。
现在进行时态句子
现在进行时态是描述当前正在进行的动作或状态的时态。下面我们将介绍现 在进行时态的结构、用法和例句，帮助您更好地理解和运用它。
现在进行时态的结构
主语
通常是一个人或物，表示 正在进行动作的执行者。
be 动词
根据主语的人称和数来确 定使用哪个形式，用于连 接主语和动词的进行形式。
动词进行形式
现在进行时态的例句与练习
例句： 她正在读一本好书。 练习：将下列句子改写成现在进行时态： 他走在公园里。
在动词原形后加 -ing 构成， 表示正在进行的动作。
现在进行时态的用法1
描述当前正在进行的动作： 我正在学习中文。 表示现阶段正在进行但尚未完成的划或安排：
我们正在准备明天的会议。
2
临时、近期安排：
我正在和朋友商量下个月的旅行计划。
3
临时意愿：
现在进行时态
现在进行时态
一、概念
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作．
结构：助动词 be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词
二．动词的现在分词变化规则
1．一般在词尾直接加“-ing”例如：help-helping
2．以不发音e结尾的词，先去e，再加“-ing”例如：live-living have-having come-coming make-making
3. 以ie结尾的动词，先将ie变为y，再加ing。
例如：lie-lying
4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要双写这个辅音字母，然后再加ing。
例如：begin-beginning cut-cutting swim-swimming run-running get-getting forget-forgetting
三．注意：
现在进行时要注意，有be还有V-ing, be的形式看主语，分词构成要留意。
现在分词的构成：
一般情况直接加，以e结尾去e加，重闭双写记住它。
现在进行时的用法：
现在进行莫用错，需看时间和动作，look, now和listen, 时
态标志词记在心。
现在进行时态和过去进行时态
一、现在进行时态：陈述句构成：主语+am/is/are +Vt-ing +其他意义：1 现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，例如：The students are listening to the teacher .He is watching TV now.现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作如：We are working on a farm these days .I’m reading a history book this month .二、标志词组：现在进行时态：（Please）Be quiet ，now , listen ,look , 等三、句子：1 现在我在做饭（cook ）2 你正在公园里打篮球。
（play basketball ）3 请安静！爸爸在睡觉。
（sleep）4 天在下雨。
5 他们正在玩电脑游戏。
（play computer games ）四、现在进行时态否定句构成结构：主语+am/is/are +not+ Vt-ing +其他is not = ; are not =1)2)3)4)5）五、一般疑问句：Are/ Is +主语+ Vt-ing + 其他？1）2）3）4）5）六、对划线部分提问（特殊疑问句）特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？1 He is watching TV .2 They are playing basketball in the park .3 I ‘m doing my homework now .4 She ‘s studying at his friend’s home.七补充练习题：A : play______ ski_________ read_________ sing _________write________ make_______have_______dance_______put_______get________stop________sit_ _______begin________shop__________ run__________swimB: 用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _____________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _________(listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We ___________(have)supper now10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she isC、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)①_______________________________________________②_______________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_______________________________________________②_ ___________________________________③_____________________________第二部分一、过去进行时态：陈述句构成：主语+ was/were +Vt-ing +其他意义：二、标志词组：at this /that time yesterday , at 8 o’clock yesterday; when the rainstorm came 等三句子：1 昨天晚上8点钟他正在淋浴（take a shower ）2上星期天这个时候我正在做作业。
现在进行时态
现在进行时态一．现在进行时态的定义：现在进行时态表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
三、现在进行时的基本结构1．肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词+……例如：I am speaking with her on the phone. 我正和她通电话。
He is playing basketball. 他正在打篮球。
My parents are dancing. 我的父母正在跳舞。
2．否定句：主语+be not+现在分词+……例如：I'm not studying. 我没在学习。
He is not reading now. 现在他不是在看书。
They are not singing. 他们没在唱歌。
3．一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+现在分词+……？例如：(1)— Is she still helping Li Ming?她还在帮助李明吗？— Yes, she is. 是的,她在帮。
/No, she isn't. 不，她没在帮。
(2)— Are you listening to the radio? 你正在听收音机吗？— Yes, I am. 是的,我在听。
/No, I'm not. 不，我不在听。
4．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+……？例如：— What are you studying? 你正在学什么？— I'm studying English. 我在学英语。
— What is Jim doing? 吉姆在做什么？----He is watching the basketball game.他正在看篮球比赛。
四、现在进行时的基本用法1．表示现在正在发生的动作。
例如：The teacher is talking with Mary’s parents.这位老师正在同Mary的父母交谈。
What is he doing now?他现在干什么呢？2．表示现阶段正在发生的动作，但此时此刻不一定发生。
英语语法 什么是现在进行时
英语语法什么是现在进行时现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）是英语语法中用来表示当前正在进行的动作或状态的一种时态。
它强调的是说话时刻正在发生的动作或状态，常用于描述临时的、暂时的或正在发生的事情。
在句子中，现在进行时通常由"be"动词的现在时形式（am/is/are）+ 动词的现在分词形式构成。
现在进行时的基本结构是：主语+ be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词-ing形式下面是一些常见的现在进行时的例子：1. I am studying for my exam.我正在为考试而学习。
2. She is cooking dinner in the kitchen.她正在厨房里做晚饭。
3. They are playing basketball at the park.他们正在公园里打篮球。
4. We are watching a movie at the cinema.我们正在电影院观看电影。
5. He is talking on the phone with his friend.他正在和他的朋友通电话。
6. The dog is chasing its tail in the backyard.狗正在后院追逐自己的尾巴。
7. The students are discussing the assignment in the classroom.学生们正在教室里讨论作业。
8. My parents are traveling abroad for vacation.我的父母正在出国度假。
9. The baby is sleeping soundly in the crib.婴儿正在婴儿床上安睡。
10. We are waiting for the bus at the bus stop.我们正在公交车站等车。
11. The company is launching a new product next month.公司下个月将推出一款新产品。
现在进行时态
He is mending the car. I'm dancing. She is dancing.
He is doing his homework. He is having lunch.
He is cooking.
They are watch ing TV now.
Look! The twins are thinking.
5.It's eight o'clock. Jim's family __TV. B A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch B 6.My mother is __a cake __my birthday. A. making ,to B. making ,for C. doing ,to D. doing ,for B 7.Let me __these books in the box. A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting C 8.__you __the window?—Yes, I am. A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning
现在进行时态复习
现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense) )
1.现在进行时态表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生 现在进行时态表示现在(说话瞬间)
的动作. 的动作.如
The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now.
�
What is he doing? He is drinking water (now). Is he drinking water (now)? Yes, he is.
现在进行时态
现在进行时态一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作．结构：助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.二、现在分词的构成1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing．如: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,如:come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,use-using．3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing如：hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．4. 如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing,如: for’get-forgetting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting．试比较’benefit/benfiting, ’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写．5. 以-ic 结尾的动词,应先把-ic 变为-ick,再加-ing,eg: panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊变化要记住．三、句型结构1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be ( is / am / are ) 上．1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren’t writing .3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).2. 缩写形式如下:I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’sIt is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态．四．用法1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情．往往与now,at the moment,just 等副词连用,以示强调．We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one’s knocking at the door．2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作：He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.可用still 一词强调动作的持续性He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行．Mr. Black is writing another article.Don’t take that book away. Your father’s using it.She is learning piano under Mr. Black.4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况：What’s your brother doing these days? He’s studying English at Oxford University.5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向：People are becoming more and more beautiful these days.6. 表示渐变的动词有：become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等．The leaves are turning brown.It’s getting colder and colder.7.与always,constantly,forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩．You are always changing your mind.8. 现在进行时(以及be going to）可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件We’re spending next winter in China. 用arrive,come,go,leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思：He’s arriving tomorrow morning.9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时,则有时含有抱怨,讨厌,赞扬等的意思：He is always singing at night,and we can’t fall asleep late at night.。
英语时态：现在进行时
英语时态：现在进行时一、定义现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作的状态是“正在进行中”。
二、时间状语现在进行时常用的时间状语主要有：✧now，just，right now，at the moment，at present，at this time，today，tonight，these days✧this afternoon/evening/week/weekend/month/year另外，句中包含动词look，listen，smell等时，常用现在进行时（这些词常置于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情）。
三、动词形式现在进行时的谓语部分由be动词加动词现在分词（“动词-ing”）构成。
be动词根据主语选择用am、is或are。
（注：在现在进行时中，be动词为助动词。
）动词现在分词（动词-ing）的变化规则如下：(1)常规动词，直接在动词词尾加ing。
示例：be-beingcook-cookingstudy-studyingwash-washing(2)以不发音e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ing。
示例：give-givingmake-makingtake-takinguse-using(3)以ie结尾的动词，将ie变为y，再加ing。
示例：die-dyinghie-hyinglie-lyingtie-tying(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词（从后往前看字母是辅音、元音、辅音（play除外）），双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。
示例：chat-chattingget-gettingrun-runningswim-swimming(5)以c结尾的动词，c后加k，再加ing。
示例：magic-magickingpicnic-picnickingtraffic-trafficking四、用法现在进行时的用法主要包括以下几种情况：(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态。
现在进行时态
现在进行时态一、定义现在进行时: 表示正在进行、发生的动作。
通常在句子中有以下的词：now, look, listen.二、结构句子的结构如下：主语+系动词be +动词的ing 形式系动词be 包括are am is三、主语用人称代词和名词表示：单数复数第一人称I 我We 我们第二人称You 你You你们第三人称He 他She她It 它They 他们四、人称代词和系动词be搭配如下I 我→→amYou 你→→areHe 他She她It 它→→is五、You你们六、We 我们→→are七、They 他们八、例如：我正在跳I am jumping now.九、丹尼正在哭Danny is crying.肯定句：主语+系动词be +动词的ing形式否定句：主语+系动词be +not+动词的ing形式疑问句：系动词be + 主语+动词的ing形式如：肯定句：1. I am listening to the music now.2. The students are drawing pictures now.3. Listen! She is singing .4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike.否定句：1.I am not (I’m not)listening to the music now.2.The students are not(aren’t) drawing pictures now.疑问句：1. Listen! Is Amy singing?Yes,she is.\No, she isn’t.2. What are they doing?They are (They’re) swimming.动词加ing形式有如下方法：1. 在动词后直接加ing,如: go-going ,wash-washing,fly—flying2. 以不发音字母e结尾，去掉e再加ing,如：drive—driving, ride—riding, ,make-making, have-having,write-writing,take-taking,dance-dancing,come-coming3.双写双写末尾字母，再加ing,如：swim- swimming ,run—running，get—getting ,put-putting ,sit-sitting练习：1．Mr Zheng ——(read) a book now.2. The rabbits ——(jump) now.3.. Look ! Tom and John ——(swim).4. My brother ——(make) a kite now.5. Look! The girl ——(draw).6. We ——(have) an English class now.7. look! baby is ——(come).8. What are they doing?They ——(Watch) Tv now.9. What is he doing ?He ——(do) his homework now. 10. Listen Are they sing——?No, they’re not.11. Look! ——He ——(drive) now.12. Tom——( watch ) TV now.13. The doctors——(take ) a bus.14. It——(eat) fish now.16. My father——(work) in the office now.18. The teachers——(run) now.。
现在进行时态
现在进行时态一．概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作．结构：助动词 be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分一般疑问句：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分二。
现在分词的构成方法：1，一般在动词后加-ing。
如：say—saying, play—playing, think—thinking, s2，动词若以-e结尾, 则去e再加-ing。
如：love—loving, make—making, guide—guiding, 3，在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。
如：begin—beginning, regret—regretting, plan—planning,4，在以ie结尾的动词后，改ie为y，再加-ing。
如：lie—lying, die—dying, tie—tying.5，在以-c[k] 结尾的动词后加-king。
如：picnic—picnicking, panic—panicking.三．用法1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情．往往与 now,at the moment,just 等副词连用,2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作：He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.可用 still 一词强调动作的持续性3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行．Mr. Black is writing another article.4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况：What’s your brother doing these days? He’s studying English at Oxford University.5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向：People are becoming more and more beautiful these days.6. 表示渐变的动词有：become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等．It’s getting colder and colder.7.与always,constantly,forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩．You are always changing your mind.8.现在进行时(以及 be going to）可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件We’re spending next winter in China. 用arrive,come,go,leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思：He’s arriving tomorrow morning.9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时,则有时含有抱怨,讨厌,赞扬等的意思：He is alwa ys singing at night,and we can’t fall asleep late at night.四、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend) a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.六，单项选择1.I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ______ my mumA.am takingB.have takenC.takeD.will have taken2.－What’s that terrible noise?－The neighbors ______for a party.A.have preparedB.are preparingC.prepareD.will prepare3.Because the shop ______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A.has closed downB.closed downC.is closing downD.had closed down4.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ______to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning5.Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ______?A.did they speakB.were they speakingC.are they speakingD.have they been speaking6.—Are you still busy?—Yes, I ______my work and it won’t take long.A.just finishB.am just finishingC.have just finishedD.am just going to f inishdies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ______.A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off8.—Have you got any job offers?—No. I ______.A.waitedB.had been waitingC.have waitedD.am waiting9.Teenagers______their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage10. —Wha t’s that noise?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested。
小学现在进行时态
小学现在进行时态1. 用法：①现在正在进行或发生的动作例：I am reading an English book now. 我现在正在读一本英语书。
②当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作例：They are living in Beijing these days. 他们这些天一直住在北京。
2. 与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now，these days，Look!，Listen!，It is seven o’clock.等的提示3. 现在进行时的构成：be +现在分词4.）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room.（2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.（3）一般问句：be动词提前。
肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。
Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？What is the old man doing under the tree?对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？Where is the boy swimming?Who is she waiting for?5. 动词现在分词的构成①一般在动词尾加ing 例：play →play ing②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing 例：make →making③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加ing例：put →putting④特殊的有be→ being lie→lying tie →tying die→ dying6. 有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生，常见的有go, come, leave, fly, move, start, arrive, do例：I am coming. 我马上就来（将会来）He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing. 他将离开武汉去北京（将离开）What is Jim doing on vacation? 吉姆度假打算做什么？（将做什么）巩固练习：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Where’s our teacher? ------He ______________ (watch) a football match on the playground（操场）now.2. Don’t make any noise. Jim _______________ (sleep)3. How cold it is! It’s _______________ (snow) heavily.4. Listen! Peter and Becky _______________ (talk) about the weather.5. Be quiet! My teacher is ____________________ (say) something.6. It’s 8 o’clock. They _____________(have) an English class.7.. Hurry up! Your mother ___________ (wait) for you downstairs. (在楼下）8. Where are the twins? ------They _______________(play) football at school.9. Mr. Jones can’t come. He _______________(have) a meeting.10. Look! They ________________ (run) along the street.11. We _____________ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month.12. _________________you ___________________ (study) English? ------Yes, I am.二、改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正1. Is he reading newspapers every day?2. Are they planting trees over there? ------No, they don’t.3. John is runing past Helen.4. Look! The child flying a kite.5. They are watch TV in the room now.三、写出下列动词的现在分词sing _______work _______ hike _______ smell _______ talk______run ________be ________ put _________do____________lie_______get_______ listen_________study_______ go________die______练习二：改变句型1.The postman is eating a piece of bread.(一般疑问句, 肯定回答，划线提问)_____ the postman _______ a piece of bread?______, ______ _____._______ ______ the postman eating?2.Mr Black is visiting Rainbow Primary School.(否定句)_____________________________________________________( 划线提问)___________________________________________________3.Peter and Alice are showing him around.(否定句)____________________________________________________(一般疑问句)__________________________________________________(划线提问)___________________________________________________4.Four snakes swim in the lake.(改成现在进行时)Four snakes ______ ________ in the lake now.5.She's skating on a skateboard.(划线提问)_______________________________________________________________6.The horses are eating grass on the farm.(用where提问)________________________________________________(用what提问) __________________________________________________用动词适当形式填空1.The postman_______(send) a letter now. He likes _____(he) job.2.Look, that is my little sister. She ______(read)_______(she)favourite book.3.Kitty and Miss Fang ____________(look) at the map of the park now.4.It's 8 o'clock. Peter ____________(run) on the Park Road.5.Look, Kitty is beside the pond. She _______(watch) the fish and the ducks.6.Have you got _________(some) apples? Yes, I’ve got ______(some).7. Where are _______(they) friends? ______(they) are in the playground.8. _______ (not) open the window, please. It's cold.9. She ______ (like) to ______ (sing).10. Linda's mother______(not have) got coffee, but Linda ______(have).11. There _______(be) some juice in the bottle. There ______(be) five bottles of juice.12. Can your uncle ____ (sing) very well? Yes, he is ______(sing) now.13. Her cousins _______(like)________(draw)pictures. But now they_____________(write) theirhomework.14. Where are the pupils? They __________(have) lunch in the canteen.15. Here __________ (be) any hay for the small cow.选择（）1. Is your mum cooking dinner? Yes,she .A. isB. areC. am（）2. Are you speaking to your teacher? Yes, .A. I’mB. I amC. I’m not （）3. your classmates playing games?A. AmB. AreC. Is（）4. He climbing mountains.A. am notB. isn’tC. aren’t（）5. I a book now.A. am readingB. is readingC. reading （）6. He clothes now.A. is washingB. are washingC. washing （）7. We an English class now.A. havingB. areC. are having （）8. Sally pictures.A. is drawB. is drawingC. drawing （）9. Mike and John football now.A. playingB. is playingC. are playing （）10. Look, it outside.A. snowingB. is playingC. are playing （）11. Listen! The boys an “ABC”song.A. singB. are singingC.are sing （）12. Look, music teacher .A. is danceB. dancesC. is dancing （）13. Tom’s dog after a cat.A. is runningB. is runC. is runing （）14. Look, Jack a bike.A. ridesB. ridingC. is riding （）15. Mary and May exercise under the tree now.A. takeB. are takingC. taking （）16. Listen! Our music teacher the song Sha La La.A. singsB. singingC. is singing（）17. Look! The policeman the thief.A. stopsB. is stopingC. is stopping （）18. Ben up now.A. getsB. is getingC. is getting （）19. What are you doing? I a stone.A. movingB. am movingC. moveing （）20. They their homework in the room now.A. are doB. are doingC. are doesing。
现在进行时态
现在进行时现在进行时（The PresentContinuous Tense）.现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式第一人称+am+doing+sth第二人称+are+doing +sth第三人称+is+doing+sth现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。
可以表示有计划的未来。
现在分词变化规则1.直接+ ing2.去e+ing3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying5.不规则变化现在进行时的基本用法：A. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
例：We are waiting for you.B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
例：Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
)例：She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了）we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了）D.有些动词（状态动词不用于进行时态）1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand2.表示“看起来”“看上去"appear,resemble,seem3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer4表示构成或来源的动词 be come from.contain,include5表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste6表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .possess.want wish【No. 1】现在进行时的构成现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。
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二．现在进行时。
一．定义：现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
二．现在进行时基本结构为be+现在分词（动词ing.）形式： be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词加ing的变化规则
1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking study—studying,
2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 注：see—seeing,
3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing。
如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming，shop---shopping,
但不包括以一个元音字母加上”w,y”结尾的词，（如：draw--drawing）
三．现在进行时的变化：
1.变否定句：在be后加not。
如：They are not reading。
2.变一般疑问句：把be提前句首,大写，句尾加问号。
如：Are they reading?
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
3.变特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?
注：但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing?
四．时间状语： now / right now / at the moment(此时此刻) / at 7 o’ clock
/ Look ！/ listen ！/
Where is + 主语，后一般用进行时态 .
五．表状态或感觉的动词，不能用现在进行时：be, have, love, like, know, leave…如不表示状态感觉时可用。
六．现在进行时与always, forever, constantly连用时，表示“赞扬，埋怨”
等感情色彩
如：my granny is always losing keys.(-----老是丢钥匙。
)
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________
like________ write________ ski_________ read________ have_________ sing
________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________
love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen ！Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look ！ They __________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen______(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________________ ______________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_____________________________________________________________________ ______________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________ ______________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________。