阅读理解填词解析
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阅读理解填词,又称首字母填词,使很多学生头疼不已。它往往成为学生得分的洼地,每每遇到此题,就犯晕,有点糊,难hold住。有的同学做题时,不注意方法,凭语感,感出来的毕竟少数,不会时就瞎猜一通。
错误的现象主要大体在以下几个方面:
一、看不懂,不会填。
二、懂意思,但想不出一个合适的词。
三、词知道,但拼写、时态、词性等方面出现小错误。
通过这几年中考阅读理解填词的原题分析,不难得出其间的奥秘,是有规律可寻的。
首先,通读选文,了解全文大意。从行文逻辑上总体去把握。
其次,从语法方面去考虑(词性、时态、单复数、主宾格....)。
第三,从固定搭配、日常用语、语境等方面,去进一步分析。
下面就以2011年武汉市中考英语首字母填词为例,说说解题的大体思路。即;通读--了解大意;推理--寻求原意;分析--得出答案。
六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。
The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco.Once he f 76 from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home.The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York.Paul thought he was in Rome.C 77 ,he got off the plane.
When nobody was there to meet him,Paul thought maybe the heavy t 78 made his friends late. While looking for their address,Paul found that the old “Rome”had changed a lot.He found many high m 79 buildings instead of old ones.He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were w 80 in English.
Paul knew very l 81 English.So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station.He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l 82 .
After twelve hours’traveling round on a bus,the driver handed him over to a 83 policeman. But this time,this policeman could only speak English.So Paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed(雇佣) so many people who spoke English as policeman.
Paul didn’t b 84 he was in New York when he was told so.To get him on a plane to Italy,he was s 85 to the airport in a police car.
通过阅读,可以知道本文在叙述一个人从罗马去意大利,结果下错了飞机而产生的一系列误解。
76题,从The plane made a one-hour stop可知这个The worst traveler in the world是坐飞机,故推出飞往意大利,用fly;再考虑语法(was Paul of San)---过去式,故填flew;
77题,从The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport,而他认为Paul thought he was in Rome.与后文他下飞机he got off the plane.构成因果关系。“当然”,certainly。
78题,从没人接他,他very heavy (严重的....原因)----使他朋友到飞机场晚点(made his friends late.)一般认为是交通,所以用traffic。
79题,从罗马变化很大(Paul found that the old “Rome”had changed a lot),及后面的“而不是旧楼”instead of old ones。“旧的”对应“现代的”。所以,是现代的,modern。
80题,many people spoke English but not Italian,人们“说”英语。所以,后面街道标牌(sign)
用英语“写”(write),考虑语法,被动语态,written。
81题,它用意大利语问警察,所以,他的英语懂得少,语言多少,不可数,所以用(little)而不是few。
82题,碰巧遇到意大利出生的警察(He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy)
所以,可以推出,用的同一种语言(same),所以用language。
83题,经过12小时的travel,这个警察把他移交给另外一个警察。所以用another,从后文也可知。
84题,paul不相信他还在New York,他认为已到了意大利,与后文的,最后他被强制(policeman)送到飞机场相对应。不相信(believe)才与后面的警车(in a police car.)送对应。
85题,believe。76题,从The plane made a one-hour stop可知这个The worst traveler in the world 是坐飞机,故推出飞往意大利,用fly;再考虑语法(was Paul of San)---过去式,故填flew;77题,从The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport,而他认为Paul thought he was in Rome.与后文他下飞机he got off the plane.构成因果关系。“当然”,certainly。
78题,从没人接他,他very heavy (严重的....原因)----使他朋友到飞机场晚点(made his friends late.)一般认为是交通,所以用traffic。
79题,从罗马变化很大(Paul found that the old “Rome”had changed a lot),及后面的“而不是旧楼”instead of old ones。“旧的”对应“现代的”。所以,是现代的,modern。
80题,many people spoke English but not Italian,人们“说”英语。所以,后面街道标牌(sign)用英语“写”(write),考虑语法,被动语态,written。
81题,它用意大利语问警察,所以,他的英语懂得少,语言多少,不可数,所以用(little)而不是few。
82题,碰巧遇到意大利出生的警察(He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy)
所以,可以推出,用的同一种语言(same),所以用language。
83题,经过12小时的travel,这个警察把他移交给另外一个警察。所以用another,从后文也可知。
84题,paul不相信他还在New York,他认为已到了意大利,与后文的,最后他被强制(policeman)送到飞机场相对应。不相信(believe)才与后面的警车(in a police car.)送对应。
85题,believe。