部分倒装用法归纳

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(完整版)英语倒装句用法经典总结

(完整版)英语倒装句用法经典总结

英语倒装句用法经典总结英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(完整版)英语倒装句用法经典总结

(完整版)英语倒装句用法经典总结

英语倒装句用法经典总结英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer,nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他.He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner。

他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music。

/ Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐.He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is。

他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了.【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped。

/ Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room。

雨停了之后他才离开这房间.(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched。

英语倒装句用法归纳

英语倒装句用法归纳

2122018年09期总第397期ENGLISH ON CAMPUS英语倒装句用法归纳文/周宏倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种。

一、部分倒装1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:Never shall I forgive him.【注意】(1) not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:Under no circumstances will I lend money to him.2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:Only in this way are you able to do it well.3. 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.4.“so/ neither/nor +助动词+主语”倒装If he can do it, so can I.You aren’t young and neither am I. 【注意】该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.” “昨天很冷。

”“的确很冷。

”5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装——当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.7. 此外,一些介词 + no + 名词的结构中需要用部分倒装,atno time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in no case; in no way; on no account等。

英语倒装句用法经典总结

英语倒装句用法经典总结

英语倒装句用法经典总结英语部分倒装用法归纳1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。

XXX XXX. / Seldom does he go out for XXX.他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music.她几乎没时间听音乐。

XXX is. / Little does he XXX.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

XXX.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

【留意】(1)对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until t he rain stopped. / Not until the XXX.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2)某些起副词感化的介词短语,由于含有否认词,若位于句首,厥后要用局部倒装:XXX.这个开关是毫不能触摸的。

In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。

但是,in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:In no time he worked out the problem.他立时就算出了那道题。

2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。

部分倒装用法归纳

部分倒装用法归纳

部分倒装用法归纳倒装语序是英语中的一种语法现象,它与汉语的语序有所不同。

在英语中,有一些情况下需要使用倒装语序,其中一种常见的情况是部分倒装。

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分移到主语之前,以达到强调或表达特定意义的目的。

本文将对部分倒装的用法进行归纳和解释。

一、否定词位于句首时的部分倒装当否定词"not","never","hardly","scarcely","seldom","barely"等位于句首时,应使用部分倒装语序。

例子:1. Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.(她不仅通过了考试,还得了最高分。

)2. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)3. Hardly had I started reading the book when the phone rang.(我刚开始读书,电话铃就响了。

)二、表示时间和条件的状语位于句首时的部分倒装当表示时间和条件的状语如"hardly","no sooner","scarcely","not until","only when","only if"等位于句首时,也需要使用部分倒装语序。

例子:1. No sooner had I arrived home than it started to rain heavily.(我一到家天就下起了大雨。

)2. Scarcely had he finished his speech when the audience applauded.(他刚结束演讲观众们就鼓掌了。

英语倒装句的用法归纳

英语倒装句的用法归纳

英语倒装句的用法归纳英语部分倒装用法归纳1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, nolonger, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for XXX.他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to XXX.她几乎没时间听音乐。

XXX is. / Little does he XXX.他不甚认识打听这个会议的紧张性。

XXX.我们刚到机场,飞机就腾飞了。

【注意】(1)对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the r oom until the rain stopped. / Not until the XXX he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语,因为含有否认词,若位于句首,厥后要用局部倒装:XXX.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。

但是,in no time(立刻,立时)位于句首时,厥后无需用倒装语序:In no time he worked out the problem.他立时就算出了那道题。

2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的润饰且置于句首时,厥后用局部倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong.到当时他才熟悉到他错了。

部分倒装用法归纳

部分倒装用法归纳

英语部分倒装用法归纳必1 O否左副词位于句首时得倒装A在正式文体中.ncv e r , seld o m. ra r e 1 y, little, hard 1 y, scare e I y , no soone r , no 1 o nger? now h ere等含有否左意义得副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forg i v e him。

/ Never s h a 11 I f o r give him.我永远不会宽恕她。

He seldom goes ou t f or di n ne r / Seldom d oes he g o out for d i nne r。

她很少出去吃饭o ^She h a rd I y has time t o I i sten to music□ / Hardly does s he h a v e t ime to 1 i sten t o music、她几乎没时间听音乐“He 1 i tt 1 e r e alize s h ow important thi s meet ing is^ / L i 11 le do e s h e r e a 1 ize how im p ortant th i s meetin g is。

她不甚明白这个会议得重要性。

^Wc h ad no s o oner reached the airport than t he pla n e too k of f、/No s o on e r h a d we reach e d t he air p ort tha n the p 1 a ne took off、我们刚到机场飞机就起飞了。

必【注意】(1)对于n ot…un t il句型,当n o t ii n til…位于句首时,其后得主句要用倒装语序:He d i d n't leav e the r oom until t h e rain s t op p e d . / Not until the rain s t opped did he I e ave t h e room、雨停了之后她才离开这房间、(2)某些起副词作用得介词短语,由于含有否泄词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装》On noa c c o u n ts must this s w i tch be touched^ 这个开关就是绝不能触摸得。

部分倒装的用法总结

部分倒装的用法总结

部分倒装的用法总结一、什么是倒装句?倒装句是指在英语语法中,将谓语动词调整至主语之前的句子结构。

在正常的英语陈述句中,谓语动词通常位于主语之后,例如:“She is reading a book.”(她正在看书)。

而在倒装句中,该句会变为:“Is she reading a book?”(她正在看书吗?)。

二、部分倒装的用法总结1. 在there be 结构中使用部分倒装“There be”结构表示某地存在或发生了某事物。

通常情况下,在这种结构中,谓语动词“be”位于主语之前。

例 1:There is a dog in the garden.(花园里有只狗)例 2:There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生)2. 否定副词置于句首时的部分倒装否定副词包括“never”、“seldom”、“rarely”、“hardly”、“barely”等。

当这些否定副词置于句首时,需要进行部分倒装。

例 1:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落)例 2:Seldom do we go to the movies.(我们很少去看电影)3. 表示方向、位置的副词置于句首时的部分倒装一些表示方向或位置的副词包括“down”、“up”、“here”、“there”等。

当这些副词置于句首时,需要进行部分倒装。

例 1:Down the road came a group of cyclists.(一群骑自行车的人沿着路过来了)例 2:Here comes the teacher.(老师来了)4. 在特殊疑问句中使用部分倒装在特殊疑问句中,当疑问词(如“what”、“where”、“how”、“why”)位于主语之前时,需要进行部分倒装。

例 1:Where did you go last night?(你昨晚去哪里了?)例 2:How can I help you?(我如何帮助你?)5. 在以否定和比较级开始的句子中使用部分倒装当句子以否定形式开始,或以比较级开始时,需要进行部分倒装。

(完整版)英语倒装句的用法归纳

(完整版)英语倒装句的用法归纳

英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the ro om until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

倒装句用法归纳整理

倒装句用法归纳整理

完全倒装&部分倒装一、完全倒装( 5items )1. 表示动作趋向的副词置于句首时且主语是名词,动词是表示运动或存现:Here/ There ;In / Out; Up/Down; Away + be/come/go/ rush/run + 主语Eg. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.Up flew the balloon. Down fell the apples from the tree.Away went the angry manager. IncameMr. Wang.2. 时间副词 Now/ Then 置于句首,主语是名词,动词是趋向或存现动词go/come/be/rush/run 等Eg. Now comes your turn. Then starts another programme.3.地点介词作状语放在句首,主语是名词,动词表存现On top the mountain stands an old tree.At the foot of the hill lies a village.In front of the village runs a stream.4 .代词前置Such was Einstein, a great and cute man .5.表语前置(现在分词、过去分词、形容词)时实行完全倒装Walking beside me were some visitors from abroad.Gone are the days when the Chinese were looked down upon by foreigners. Attached to the meeting was a card.Present at the meeting were some leaders of the town.二、部分倒装( 10items )1. 否定词或半否定词置于句首,部分倒装Never/ Hardly/Seldom/ Little/Nowhere/ By no means … +助+主语Little does she care about what she looks.By no means will I forgive you.2. Not only+助+主谓 but also +主谓,前倒后不倒Not only had he sold out his house but he also sold his baby for drugs.3. Not until+主谓+助主谓,前不倒后倒Not until I began to work did I know how much I needed to learn.另外注意 It is not until …that…句型4. So /Neither/Nor 放在句首用部分倒装---He loves football. ---So do I.---He never swims. ----Neither/Nor does his girlfriend.5. Hardly/ No sooner had sb done when/ than sb did sth.Hardly had they arrived when it began to rain.6. So …that …/ Such …that 前倒后不倒So happy were the audiences that they laughed again and again. Such good weather is it that we feel like going outing.7. as/though 引导的让步状语从句( 4items )Child as he is, he manages to make a living by working in a factory.Strange as his idea might sound, it was a accepted at last.Hard as I tried, I couldn ’tpersuade her.Try as he might, he couldn ’t pass the exam.8. Only+状语(从句)置于句首,主句用倒装Only in this way can you improve your English.Only whenI became a mother myself did I know how tired my mother oncewas.9. 省略 if 的虚拟条件句中,将助动词 had/should/were 等提前,如果这些助动词跟有否定词 not, not 不提前If it hadn’t been for your timely help, I would still be in trouble now.= Had it not been for your timely help, I would still be in trouble now.10. 祝愿May you be happy !。

部分倒装句的用法归纳总结

部分倒装句的用法归纳总结

部分倒装句的用法归纳总结
部分倒装句是指在句子中将谓语动词提前至主语之前的一种句式结构。

这种句式通常用于强调句子中的某个成分,或者在特定情况下使用以保持句子的平衡和流畅。

部分倒装句可以通过以下几种情况来总结归纳:
1. 否定副词或短语位于句首时:
Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
Rarely does he complain about anything.
2. 表示方向或位置的状语位于句首时:
Down the street ran the children.
In the garden grows a variety of flowers.
3. 表示条件的状语位于句首时:
If only I had known earlier, I would have helped.
4. 某些插入语位于句首时:
My friends, in no way do I agree with your decision.
总的来说,部分倒装句的使用可以使句子结构更加多样化,增加语言表达的灵活性和丰富性。

部分倒装用法归纳

部分倒装用法归纳

英语局部倒装用法归纳1. 否认副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否认意义的副词假设位于句首,则其后要用局部倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2) *些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否认词,假设位于句首,其后要用局部倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

全部倒装和部分倒装用法详

全部倒装和部分倒装用法详

:英语最基本的词序“主语部分+谓语部分”通常十分固定。

如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,这就叫做倒装。

将谓语动词完全移至主语之前,称为完全倒装;如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,称为部分倒装。

一、全部倒装1.以here,there,now,then开头的句子,谓语动词要放在句子的主语之前。

这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

如:Here comes the train!There goes the bell!注意:如果句子的主语是人称代词,则不能使用倒装结构。

如:Here it comes!/There it goes!2.有些动词短语以副词out,in,up,down,away等结尾,构成不及物动词短语。

这时,为了使句子更形象,常将这些副词提前到句首。

这时,句中的谓语动词要放在句子主语的前面,构成全部倒装。

(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。

如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。

)如:Up went the rocket.Up it went.3.为了强调表示地点的介词短语,常将这个介词短语放在句首,构成全部倒装。

注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。

如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。

如:Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.5.so/neither/nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义)。

如:She has finished her homework,so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there,neither/nor has he.但如果so表示强调,即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时,其结构是“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。

部分倒装用法归纳

部分倒装用法归纳

部分倒装用法归纳部分倒装,即将主语与助动词倒置,其结构与一般疑问句大致相同。

英语中构成部分倒装的主要情形有:1. 含否定意义的词(如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no Ion ger, no where, by no mea ns 等)置于句首时,其后用咅B 分倒装。

如:Never have I seen read such a book. 我从未读过那样的书。

Little do we know his life.我们对他的生活了解得很少。

By no means should you tell him about it.你绝不要告诉他这事。

2. only加状语(副词/介词短语/从句)放在句首时,其后用部分倒装。

女口:Only in this way can you do it well.只有这样你才能做好。

Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.当他回至U家里时,才知道出了什么事。

3. so / neither / nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用" so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。

女口:He can sing English songs and so can I.他会唱英语歌,我也会。

He didn ' slee the film, and neither did I.他没有看这部电影,我也没有看。

She is every beautiful and so was her mother when she was young.她很美,她妈妈年轻时也很美。

4. 当虚拟条件句含有were, should, had时,可省略if,将were, should, had置于句首。

英语部分倒装用法归纳

英语部分倒装用法归纳

英语部分倒装用法归纳1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中, never, seldom, rarely, li t t le, hardly, scarcely, no s o o ner, nolonger, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

He li t t le realizes how important this m e e ting is. / Li t t le does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场 ,飞机就起飞了。

【注意】(1)对于not…until句型,当 not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn ’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave t he room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

英语-倒装句用法

英语-倒装句用法

一、部分倒装:在正式文体中,等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

He little realizes how important this meetingis. / Little does he realize howimportant this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

注意:(1) 对于 not … until 句型,当 not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

(3) 但是, in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。

当一个状语受副词 only 的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。

Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。

”位于句首时的倒装副词 so 后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。

部分倒装的用法

部分倒装的用法

部分倒装的用法部分倒装是指在一个句子中,将谓语动词之后的宾语、状语或者状语从句提到主语之前的结构。

部分倒装通常用于强调句子中特定的成分,使句子更加生动、有趣,从而增强语言的表现力。

部分倒装的用法分为两种:否定构成的倒装和避免重复的倒装。

否定构成的倒装是指在句子的谓语动词之后,将否定词放在其后的宾语、状语或者状语从句之前。

避免重复的倒装是指在句子中,将部分成分提到谓语动词之前,避免重复。

下面我们将分别介绍这两种部分倒装的用法,并举例说明。

一、否定构成的倒装在英语中,否定构成的倒装主要是在句子的一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的肯定句中,用以表示强调或者特殊情况下的句子结构。

通常,否定构成的倒装出现在以下情况下:1. 否定词+谓语动词+宾语/状语2. 否定词+谓语动词+状语从句以下是几个例子:1. Not only did she win the championship, but she also broke the record.2. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.3. Rarely have I heard such a moving piece of music.4. Little did he know that she was planning a surprise party for him.这些例子中,都是由否定词(not only, never, rarely, little)加上谓语动词使得被倒装结构,从而强调了句子中的宾语或状语。

二、避免重复的倒装在有些情况下,为了避免重复,我们会使用部分倒装结构。

比如当句子中含有两个状语时,为使句子更加简洁明了,我们会将其中一个状语放到谓语动词之前,从而避免重复。

例如:1. Near the river stood a beautiful old house.2. On the table lay a stack of unopened letters.3. Under the tree sat the old man, lost in thought.以上例子中,结构“Near the river”、“On the table”和“Under the tree”被提到了谓语动词之前,避免了重复。

部分倒装常见用法归纳

部分倒装常见用法归纳

- 189 -校园英语 / 基础教育部分倒装常见用法归纳重庆市綦江中学/赵小淑所谓部分倒装,则是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does 或did ,并将其置于主语之前。

然而在实际运用中,有的是主句倒装,而有的却是在从句部分倒装,甚至还有特殊情况,这无疑增加了学生理解和掌握的难度。

为了帮助学生更轻松地理解并掌握,我个人觉得可以从以下几方面去学习:一、主句部分倒装1. Only 及其状语位于句首时要部分倒装,如果状语是从句时,只要求主句部分倒装: 例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.2. so /such …that …句型中,若将so+adj/adv.或者such+n.提到句首时,则将主句变成部分倒装句:例:So shallow is the river that we can see the fish clearly.Such a shy girl is she that she seldom speaks to anyone except her parents.3. 以否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语开头的句子要求部分倒装。

常见的否定副词有: no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, barely,little, not nearly, not only ,at no time; by no means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point 等。

但是,当not until 引出主从复合句,则要求主句倒装,从句不倒装。

英语部分倒装的用法

英语部分倒装的用法

don't like Mozart.""Neither/Nor do I."“我不喜欢莫扎 特。”“我也不喜欢。”4.否定副词位于句首
时倒装当never,little,hardly,not only,few,not,seldom等否定 副词位于句首时,要采用部分倒装。
如果不放在句首,则不用倒装。如:Under no circumstances can we accept cheques.我们任何情
导的虚拟条件句中,如果if省略,则常常倒装。即:had I...和had he...常常代替If I had...,If he ha
d...等结构。如:Had I known what was going to happen,I would have warned
you.(=If I haபைடு நூலகம் known...)如果我知道它将发生,我会警告 你的。3.neither,nor,so的倒装当谓语所表
倒装句是英语中比较常见的一种语法现象。一般来讲, 英语句子的基本语序是主语在前,谓语在后,倒装则是 将语句中的主语、谓语、宾语、状语等颠
倒顺序的一种语法现象,它主要是为了适应一定的语法 结构需要和强调。什么是部分倒装呢?就是把助动词或 是情态动词放在主语之前的倒装句。下面
这篇我们就说说英语部分倒装的用法。部分倒装的句型 结构是“情态动词/助动词+主语+谓语”。1.疑问句中用 到部分倒装。如:Have yo
You're coming tomorrow?你明天过来吗? 报告中有时候不倒装,如:
(2)书面
I wondered what time the film was starting.(NOT...w

部分倒装句的用法归纳及例句 (2)

部分倒装句的用法归纳及例句 (2)

部分倒装句的用法归纳及例句一、基本倒装句的概念和用法基本倒装句是指将谓语动词与主语的位置对调,常用于以下情况:1. 在以否定词开头的句子中,例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.2. 在某些连接副词或短语引导的状语从句中,如:Only when the rain stopped could we continue the game.3. 当表示地点、方向或时间的副词或短语位于句首时,如:On top of the mountain stood a small cottage.例句:1. Not only does she speak English fluently, but she also knows French and German.2. Closely connected are economic development and social progress.3. In front of the old house sits an ancient oak tree.二、全部倒装句的概念和用法全部倒装是指将谓语动词与主语完全对调,在某些特定情况下使用。

一般来说,全部倒装常见于以下几种情况:1. 表示方向性动作的动词前置时,如:Down rushed the students when the final bell rang.2. 在以Here或There开头的强调句中,例如:Here comes the bus!3. 在祈使句中,即以动词原形开头时,例如:Go home immediately!4. 表示“只有...才”的含义时,如:Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.例句:1. Off went the alarm clock, awakening Mary from her deep sleep.2. Here comes the bride, dressed in a beautiful white gown.3. Stand back, everybody!4. Only through perseverance can one conquer adversity.三、部分倒装句的概念和用法部分倒装是指只将谓语中的助动词或情态动词与主语调换位置,常见于以下几种情况:1. 在以否定词或表否定意义的副词开头的句子中,例如:Never have I felt so alive!2. 当以介词短语或副词放在句首时,为了使句子更加生动有力,可以进行部分倒装。

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英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the ra in stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。

但是,in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。

2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。

Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。

Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。

3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度。

So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。

4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。

She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。

If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能。

【注意】(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor:You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。

She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它,我也没有读。

(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:"It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。

”“的确很冷。

”"Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸,你答应过的。

”“嗯,是答应过。

”5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式:Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。

Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。

6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should 等移到主语前,构成倒装句:Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。

Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么,可以给我打电话。

Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助,我会仍然无家可归。

【注意】省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词:Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱,我就会买它。

完全倒装的四种主要类型1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。

这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词:Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。

There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。

Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。

【注意】(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态,即不能说Here is coming the bus。

(2) 若主语为代词,则不倒装:Here I am. 我在这儿。

/ 我来了。

Here it comes. 它来了。

(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在):There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。

Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。

2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。

这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词:Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。

Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。

The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,伞都撑起来了。

【注意】若主语为人称代词,则不能用倒装:Away he went. 他跑远了。

Down it came. 它掉了下来。

3. 状语或表语位于句首时的倒装为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装:Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。

By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。

【注意】在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。

比较:In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。

In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。

4. 分词和不定式置于句首的倒装有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装:Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。

Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。

To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。

涉及only的倒装及考题分析按英语习惯同,当“only+状语”位于句首时,其后句子要用部分倒装。

如:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。

Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。

Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样,才能保住我们的荣誉。

Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。

Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。

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