汽车英语试题及答案
人教PEP版英语三年级下册《Unit4 Where is my car》测试卷及答案
人教版（PEP）三年级下册《Unit4Where is my car》单元测试卷一、【三会词汇】根据所给英语写出相应的汉语意思．（10分）1．（1分）bus．2．（1分）bike．3．（1分）taxi（复数形式）．4．（1分）jeep．5．（1分）desk．6．（1分）chair．7．（1分）walkman．8．（1分）lamp．9．（1分）your．10．（1分）zoo．（写出汉语意思）二、【二会词汇】根据所给英语写出相应的汉语意思．（32分）11．（2分）play．12．（2分）game．13．（2分）in．14．（2分）on．15．（2分）here．16．（2分）toy．17．（2分）box．18．（2分）under．19．（2分）yeah．20．（2分）umbrella．21．（2分）violin．22．（2分）vest．23．（2分）window．24．（2分）wind．25．（2分）Excuse me（英汉互译）．26．（2分）no problem．三、【二会词汇】给英文单词或短语选出正确的汉语意思．（18分）27．（18分）1．here you are2．use3．fox4．yoyo5．zebra6．look outA．使用B．溜溜球C．当心D．给你E．狐狸F．斑马．四、为下面的句子选择正确的汉语翻译．（40分）28．（40分）1．Look out!2．Excuse me．3．Can I use your pencil？4．No problem．5．Here you are．6．Where is my pencil？7．It's on the desk．8．Let's play a game．A．给你．B．打扰了．C．当心！D．没问题．E．我的铅笔在哪儿？F．我能用一下你的铅笔吗？G．让我们玩个游戏吧．H．它在课桌上．一、听录音，给下列单词按（A～H）排序．（16分）29．（16分）29．（）1．orange（）2．your（）3．chair（）4．taxi（）5．watermelon（）6．desk（）7．bike（）8．plane．二、根据录音选出相应的图片．（12分）30．（3分）31．（3分）32．（3分）33．（3分）三、选出你所听到的句子．（12分）34．（3分）A．Where is my ruler？B．Where is my book？35．（3分）A．It's on the desk．B．It's under the chair．36．（3分）A．No problem．B．Here you are．37．（3分）A．Are you Li Ping？B．Where are you？四、将下列字母按字母表的顺序排列．（12分）38．（3分）F B I G K L．．39．（3分）a c e g z x．．40．（3分）H F W Y V U．．41．（3分）r q p n l k．．五、为下列图片选择对应的单词．（18分）42．（18分）A．jeep B．lamp C．zoo D．bus E．bike F．chair1．2．3．4．5．6．1．2．3．4．5．6．．六、选一选．（12分）43．（3分）﹣Where is my toy car？﹣_________（）A．Sorry.B．It's on the desk. C．Yes.44．（3分）﹣Can I use your book？﹣_________（）A．Thank you B．You can't C．Sure 45．（3分）﹣Are you in the box？﹣_________.（）A．Yes，I am B．Yes，I can C．Yes，I do 46．（3分）﹣This is for you．﹣_________（）A．OK B．Thanks!C．Sorry 七、选择恰当的答语．（4分）47．（2分）（）A．Look，it's under your book．B．It's on your book．48．（2分）（）A．Thank you!B．Great!八、选择正确的译文．（14分）49．（2分）我能用一下你的随身听吗？（）A．Can I use your walkman？B．Can I use your umbrella？C．Can I use you walkman？50．（2分）你在哪里？（）A．Where are you？B．I can't find you C．How are you？51．（2分）不用谢．（）A．Great!B．You're welcome．C．Thank you．52．（2分）看！它就在盒子里．（）A．Look!It's in the box．B．Look!It's under the box．C．Look at the box．53．（2分）那个女人是谁？（）A．Who's that woman？B．Who's that man？C．Who's that boy？54．（2分）穿上你的新裙子．（）A．Put on your dressB．Put on your new dressC．Put your new dress55．（2分）这是给你的．（）A．This is to you B．This is you C．This is for you人教版（PEP）三年级下册《Unit4Where is my car》单元测试卷参考答案与试题解析一、【三会词汇】根据所给英语写出相应的汉语意思．（10分）1．（1分）bus公共汽车．【考点】单词翻译．【分析】bus公共汽车．【解答】答案：公共汽车；该题考查单词翻译；bus公共汽车，名词；故填：公共汽车．2．（1分）bike自行车．【考点】单词翻译．【分析】bike自行车．【解答】答案：自行车；该题考查单词翻译；bike自行车，名词；故填：自行车．3．（1分）taxi（复数形式）taxis．【考点】可数名词及其单复数．【分析】出租车．【解答】答案：taxis．考查可数名词的复数形式，taxi的复数直接加﹣s，故答案为taxis．4．（1分）jeep吉普车．【考点】单词翻译．【分析】jeep吉普车．【解答】答案：吉普车；该题考查单词翻译；jeep吉普车，名词；故填：吉普车．5．（1分）desk课桌．【考点】单词翻译．【分析】desk课桌．【解答】答案：课桌；该题考查单词翻译；desk课桌；名词；故填：课桌．6．（1分）chair椅子．【考点】单词翻译．【分析】chair椅子．【解答】答案：椅子；该题考查单词翻译；chair椅子，名词；故填：椅子．7．（1分）walkman随身听．【考点】单词翻译．【分析】walkman随身听．【解答】答案：随身听；该题考查单词翻译；walkman随身听，名词；故填：随身听．8．（1分）lamp台灯．【考点】单词翻译．【分析】lamp台灯．【解答】答案：台灯；该题考查单词翻译；lamp台灯，名词；故填：台灯．9．（1分）your你的；你们的．【考点】单词翻译．【分析】your你的；你们的．【解答】答案：你的；你们的；该题考查单词翻译；your你的；你们的，形容词性物主代词；故填：你的；你们的．10．（1分）zoo动物园．（写出汉语意思）【考点】单词翻译．【分析】zoo动物园．【解答】答案：动物园；该题考查单词翻译；zoo动物园，名词；故填：动物园．二、【二会词汇】根据所给英语写出相应的汉语意思．（32分）11．（2分）play plays．【考点】动词的第三人称单数．【分析】play玩，打，plays（单三）玩，打．【解答】答案：plays．本题考查动词第三人称单数的变化，play是动词原形，它的单三形式是直接加s，变成plays．12．（2分）game游戏．【考点】单词翻译．【分析】game游戏．【解答】答案：游戏；该题考查单词翻译；game游戏，名词；故填：游戏．13．（2分）in在…里．【考点】单词翻译．【分析】in在…里．【解答】答案：在…里；该题考查单词翻译；in在…里，介词；故填：在…里．14．（2分）on在…上．【考点】单词翻译．【分析】on在…上．【解答】答案：在…上；该题考查单词翻译；on在…上，介词；故填：在…上．15．（2分）here这儿；这里．【考点】单词翻译．【分析】here这儿；这里．【解答】答案：这儿；这里；该题考查单词翻译；here这儿；这里．名词；故填：这儿；这里．16．（2分）toy玩具．【考点】单词翻译．【分析】toy玩具．【解答】答案：玩具；该题考查单词翻译；toy玩具，名词；故填：玩具．17．（2分）box盒子．【考点】单词翻译．【分析】box盒子．【解答】答案：盒子；该题考查单词翻译；box盒子，名词；故填：盒子．18．（2分）under在…下面．【考点】单词翻译．【分析】under在…下面．【解答】答案：在…下面；该题考查单词翻译；under在…下面，介词；故填：在…下面．19．（2分）yeah是；是的．【考点】单词翻译．【分析】yeah是；是的．【解答】答案：是，是的；该题考查单词翻译；yeah是，是的；副词；故填：是，是的．20．（2分）umbrella伞．【考点】单词翻译．【分析】umbrella伞．【解答】答案：伞；该题考查单词翻译；umbrella伞，名词；故填：伞．21．（2分）violin小提琴．【考点】单词翻译．【分析】violin小提琴．【解答】答案：小提琴；该题考查单词翻译；violin小提琴，名词；故填：小提琴．22．（2分）vest背心．【考点】单词翻译．【分析】vest背心．【解答】答案：背心；该题考查单词翻译；vest背心，名词．23．（2分）window窗户．【考点】单词翻译．【分析】window窗户．【解答】答案：窗户；该题考查单词翻译；window窗户；名词；故填：窗户．24．（2分）wind风．【考点】单词翻译．【分析】wind风．【解答】答案：风；该题考查单词翻译；wind风，名词；故填：风．25．（2分）Excuse me（英汉互译）对不起．【考点】英译汉．【分析】对不起，打扰一下．【解答】答案：对不起，打扰一下．本题考查单词或短语的翻译．"Excuse me．"的中文表达为对不起，打扰一下．因此答案为对不起，打扰一下．26．（2分）no problem没问题．【考点】短语翻译．【分析】no problem没问题．【解答】答案：没问题；该题考查短语翻译；no problem是固定短语搭配，译为：没问题；故填：没问题．三、【二会词汇】给英文单词或短语选出正确的汉语意思．（18分）27．（18分）1．here you are D2．use A3．fox E4．yoyo5．zebra F6．look out CA．使用B．溜溜球C．当心D．给你E．狐狸F．斑马．【考点】单词翻译．【分析】1．here you are给你．2．use使用．3．fox狐狸．4．yoyo溜溜球．5．zebra斑马．6．look out当心．【解答】1．答案：D；该题考查短语翻译；here you are，给你；故选D．2．答案：A；该题考查单词翻译；use，使用，动词；故选A．3．答案：E；该题考查单词翻译；fox狐狸，名词；故选E．4．答案：B；该题考查单词翻译；yoyo溜溜球．名词；故选B．5．答案：F；该题考查单词翻译；zebra斑马，名词；故选F．6．答案：C；该题考查词组翻译；look out当心，介词短语；故选C．四、为下面的句子选择正确的汉语翻译．（40分）28．（40分）1．Look out!C2．Excuse me．3．Can I use your pencil？F4．No problem．D5．Here you are．A6．Where is my pencil？E7．It's on the desk．H8．Let's play a game．GA．给你．B．打扰了．C．当心！D．没问题．E．我的铅笔在哪儿？F．我能用一下你的铅笔吗？G．让我们玩个游戏吧．H．它在课桌上．【考点】英译汉．【分析】1．Look out!当心！2．Excuse me打扰了．3．Can I use your pencil？我能用一下你的铅笔吗？4．No problem．没问题．5．Here you are．给你．6．Where is my pencil？我的铅笔在哪儿？7．It's on the desk它在课桌上8．Let's play a game让我们玩个游戏吧．【解答】答案：1﹣5CBFDA，6﹣8EHG．考查英语的汉语翻译，1．Look out是固定搭配，当心！2．Excuse me是固定搭配，打扰了．3．can能，I我，use使用，your你的，pencil铅笔．Can I use your pencil？我能用一下你的铅笔吗？4．No problem是固定搭配．没问题．5．Here you are给你．6．where哪里，is是，my我的，pencil铅笔．Where is my pencil？我的铅笔在哪儿？7．It's是It is的缩略形式，表示它是，on the desk在桌子上面．It's on the desk它在课桌上8．Let's是let us的缩略形式，play a game玩游戏，Let's play a game．让我们玩个游戏吧．一、听录音，给下列单词按（A～H）排序．（16分）29．（16分）29．（）1．orange（）2．your（）3．chair（）4．taxi（）5．watermelon（）6．desk（）7．bike（）8．plane．【考点】听录音排序．【分析】略【解答】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．E6．G7．F8．H二、根据录音选出相应的图片．（12分）30．（3分）【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】B31．（3分）【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A32．（3分）【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】B33．（3分）【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A三、选出你所听到的句子．（12分）34．（3分）A．Where is my ruler？B．Where is my book？【考点】听录音选句．【分析】略【解答】A35．（3分）A．It's on the desk．B．It's under the chair．【考点】听录音选句．【分析】略【解答】B36．（3分）A．No problem．B．Here you are．【考点】听录音选句．【分析】略【解答】A37．（3分）A．Are you Li Ping？B．Where are you？【考点】听录音选句．【分析】略【解答】B四、将下列字母按字母表的顺序排列．（12分）38．（3分）F B I G K L．B F G I K L．【考点】字母的排序．【分析】B F G I K L【解答】答案：B F G I K L．考查字母排列顺序，这里是字母的大写形式，根据26个字母的顺序Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz，得知正确答案是B F G I K L．39．（3分）a c e g z x．a c e g x z．【考点】字母的排序．【分析】a c e g x z【解答】考查字母排列顺序，这里是字母的小写形式，根据26个字母的顺序Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz，得知正确答案是a c e g x z．40．（3分）H F W Y V U．F H U V W Y．【考点】字母的排序．【分析】F H U V W Y【解答】考查英语字母排序，根据26个字母的顺序Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz．答案：F H U V W Y．41．（3分）r q p n l k．k l n p q r．【考点】字母的排序．【分析】k l n p q r【解答】考查字母排列顺序，根据26个字母的顺序Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz．答案：k l n p q r．五、为下列图片选择对应的单词．（18分）42．（18分）A．jeep B．lamp C．zoo D．bus E．bike F．chair1．2．3．4．5．6．1．D2．E3．A4．F5．6．C．【考点】看图识词．【分析】A．jeep吉普车，B．lamp台灯，C．zoo动物园，D．bus公共汽车，E．bike 自行车，F．chair椅子．【解答】答案：1﹣3．DEA，4﹣6．FBC．考查看图识词．根据题干得知这几幅图片分别为公共汽车bus，自行车bike，吉普车jeep，椅子chair，台灯lamp，动物园zoo，因此答案是1﹣3．DEA，4﹣6．FBC．六、选一选．（12分）43．（3分）﹣Where is my toy car？﹣_________（）A．Sorry.B．It's on the desk.C．Yes.【考点】特殊疑问句．【分析】我的玩具车在哪里？它在桌子上面。
汽车专业英语黄韶炯版课后习题答案
Until 11 The automobile’s further development will be determined by already existing and steadily increasing requirements, by additional further requirements and by the technical possibilities for meeting these requirements. The following focal points for development and research efforts can be discerned:汽车的进一步发展取决于已经存在的、目前稳定增长和未来的需求以及为了满足这些需求的技术。
下来给出发展研究的几个要点：2Further improvements of the automobile through products innovation in all classis functions, i. e. performance, fuel economy, environmental impact, safety, comfort and reliability.传统功能的产品革新，比如：性能、燃油经济性、环境友好、安全、舒适性和可靠性。
3Further development of new technologies such as electrics, alternative materials, new test and production methods.新技术的发展，比如：电气、替代材料、新型测试和生产技术。
4 Long-range solutions for traffic problems such as highway congestion, smog in cities and carbon dioxide enrichment of our atmosphere.解决交通问题的技术，比如：交通拥堵，城市烟雾和温室效应。
汽车专业英语课后题答案
CHARPTE ONE ENGINEUnit 11、回答问题(1)The purpose of using a liner is that, if the cylinder is damaged, the liner can be removed and replaced rather easily.(2) It mainly consists of piston, compression rings, oil control rings, oil control rings, piston pin and connecting rod.(3) It includes crankshaft, bearings, flywheel, harmonic balancer, timing gear, and front and rear seals.(4) The piston reciprocating motion changes to the crankshaft rotary motion by connecting rod.(5) It is used to transfer the camshaft lift to the valve assembly.(6) The rotary motion of the camshaft changes to reciprocating motion by lifters.2、英译汉（1）气门弹簧座圈（2）气门传动机构（3）排气歧管垫（4）气门杆（5）往复式发动机（6）压缩比（7）排气冲程（8）连杆轴承3、汉译英（1）crankshaft main bearing（2）cylinder head bolt （3）piston ring（4）connecting rod bearing （5）cylinder head gasket （6）connecting rod bolt （7） rocker arm shaft （8）hydraulic lifter4、翻译句子（1）这个问题通常与汽缸盖内破裂或者变形有关，缸体破裂可能还会引起燃烧室冷却，导致排放白色尾气。
汽车专业英语
汽车专业英语－试题库一、Choose the best answer from the following choices according to the text（每题2分）1、the first designers of cars of this kind are_____ and May Bach in Constant and Benz in Pforzheim, Germany. All the three.A .Daimler B.May Bach C.Dihu D. Wate2、A car body is a sheet metal shell with windows, doors, and ____built into it.A . coolantB .windowsC . a trunk deck D. oil cooler3、The Cylinder head is used to hold the valves, and it has ports to allow air, fuel and exhaust to move through the ____In addition, it has coolant passagesA .engineB .body C. chassis D .electrical4、The camshaft assembly includes the camshaft, camshaft timing gear, and timing chain, __belt（if used）.A . camshaft bearingB . modulator C.oil pump D . turbine5、The Engine Electronic Control System consists of various sensors, ____and actuators.A. switchesB. battery C .osition D .effective6 、The Mass Air Flow sensors convert the amount of air drawn into the engine into a ____ signal.A. frequencyB. electricalC. voltageD. position7、Engine knock occurs within a specific ___ range.A. voltageB. resistanceC. frequencyD. temperature8 、On a front wheel drive car , the transmission is usually combined with the final drive tofrom what is called a ____ .A. modulatorB. turbineC. solenoidD. transaxle9、The transmission ___ is responsible for producing all the oil pressure that is required in the transmission.A. oil pumpB. planetary gear setC. clutch packD. torque converter10 、With vehicle speed between ___ MPH , the EBCM performs a dynamic test of the modulator valves and pump motorA. 2 and 4 B .4 and 6 C. 6 and 8 D. 4 and 811、The____ has the job of supplying a combustible mixture of air and fuel to the engine.A. starting systemB. cooling systemC. lubricating systemD. fuel system12、Electronic Fuel injection system can be divided into ___ basic sub-systemsA. TwoB. thereC. fourD. five13、To maintain precise fuel metering, the fuel pressure regulator maintains a constant fuel____.A. pressureB. flowC. velocityD. quality14、In an automobile engine, heat flow or transfers from the iron or aluminum cylinder to the cooling water, and from the coolant to the copper or aluminum ____.A. pumpB. radiatorC. pistonD. fan15、The camshaft assembly includes the camshaft, camshaft timing gear, and timing chain, __belt（if used）.A. camshaft bearingB. modulatorC. oil pumpD. turbine16、Oils used in automobiles need some ___ to improve their characteristics.A. additivesB. antifreezeC. lubricantD. coolant17、The ___ on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.A. starting systemB. cooling systemC. ignition systemD. fuel system18、The purpose of the ignition switch is to connect and disconnect the ignition system from the ___, so the engine can be started and stopped as desire.A. batteryB. starterC. radiatorD. distributor19、When oil is being consumed by passing through the engine, it usually will cause heavy ____ to come from the exhaust, particularly after the engine has idled for several minutes.A. black smokeB. blue smokeC. white smokeD. steam20、Out – of – valance tires and propeller shafts are the most common causes of ___ vibration.A. chassisB. engineC. bodyD. flywheel;21、A normal battery voltage should be over____ voltsA. 6B. 8C. 10D. 1222、If a compensating fuel pressure regulator is used, pressure should drop approximately____ PSI , depending on manifold vacuum.A. 8-9B. 9-10C. 10-11D. 11-1223、The steering gear multiplies steering ____ and changes its direction as received through the steering shaft from the steering wheel.A. powerB. torqueC. frictionD. wheel24、Hydraulic brake systems utilize ___ to transfer force from the driver’s foot to the brake shoes.A. airB. liquidC. IgnitionD. linkage25、Diesel Smoke Meter is used for the measurement of smoke emitted from vehicle with____ engine.A. gasolineB. dieselC. Liquefied Petroleum GasD. natural gas26、Oils used in automobiles need some ___ to improve their characteristics.A. additivesB. antifreezeC. lubricantD. coolant27、The transmission ___ is responsible for producing all the oil pressure that is required in the transmission.A. oil pumpB. planetary gear setC. clutch packD. torque converter28、to prevent the engine from polluting the environment with noxious gases, we include a ____ in our emission systems.A. charcoal canisterB. dual exhaust systemC. tail pipeD. catalytic converter29、at very high temperatures, the nitrogen in the air mixes with the oxygen to create nitrous oxides, which the sun hits, will into ____.A. smogB. carbon monoxideC. steamD. hydrocarbon30、by measuring engine coolant temperature, the ECM knows the ____ temperature of the engine.A. effectiveB. averageC. highestD. lowest31.The (A) of the automobile can be traced to 3-wheel carriage developed by Nicolas cygnet in France in 1769.A. originB. BeginningC. historyD. from32. The carriage is power by a (c) engine.A. fireB. steamC. oilD. water33. The first American automobile was developed by (C)who were bicycle mechanics.A. benzB. DaimlerC. Charles and DuryeaD. N.A. Otto二、Translate the following into Chinese（每题3分）1、valve drive mechanism2、exhaust manifold gasket3、valve stem4、brake light switch signal5、self-diagnostic system6、vehicle speed sensor7、anti-lock brake system8、starting system circuit9、luggage compartment lid10、steering arm11、cooling system12、thermostat13、radiator cap14、spark plug15、battery16、distributor17、malfunction18、door courtesy light19、power window master SW20、electronic spark advance system21、return line22、adapter23、washer24、automatic transmission25、steering system26、wheel camber27、universal joint汽车专业英语28、leak detector29、PCV valve30、Exhaust Pipe31、Spare part32、camshaft33、Service34、Survey35、Service manager36、Sale manage37、Spare part manage38、Workshop39、Engine40、balance shaft41、combustion chamber42、crankshaft43、cylinder44、cylinder block45、cylinder sleeves46、cylinder head47、dual over head cam(Do HC)48、exhaust manifold49、exhaust valve50、flywheel51、gasket52、harmonic balancer53、head bolts54、head gasket55、horsepower56、hydraulic lifters57、inline cylinder block58、intake manifold59、intake valve60、journals61、lifters62、mechanical lifters63、oil cooler64、oil filter65、oil galleys66、oil pan67、oil pan gasket68、oil pressure69、oil plugs70、oil pump71、oil pump pickup72、overhead cam(OHC)73、over head valve(OH V)74、piston75、piston rings76、piston skirt77、push rods78、rocker arms79、rod bearings80、roller lifters81、timing belt82、timing chain83、air bleeds84、air／fuel ratio85、carburetor86、electric fuel pump87、fuel bow88、fuel filter89、fuel injector90、fuel pressure regulator91、fuel pump92、fuel sending unit93、idle jets94、intercooler95、lean mixture96、rich mixture97、supercharger98、throttle99、cooling system 100、antifreeze 101、coolant102、roof panel103、sunroof104、alternating current105、battery106、battery cables107、brushes108、cranking voltage109、externally regulated110、field coil111、regulator112、starter113、voltage drop114、voltage regulator115、AB air bag116、ABS anti-lock brake system 117、AC alternating current118、ADL automatic door clock119、ASC anti-slip control120、AT automatic transmission121、ATA anti-thief alarm122、ATS anti-thief system123、AWD all-wheel drive124、CCS cruise control system125、CR-V comfortable recreational vehicle 126、DCM diagnostic control mode127、DTC diagnostic trouble code 诊断故障码128、EAS electronic (control) air suspension 129、EBS electronic brake system130、EBTC electronic brake and traction control 131、ECI electronic control injection132、ECS Engine Control System133、EFI electronic fuel injection134、EGR exhaust-gas recirculation135、EHV electric and hybrid vehicle136、EGI electronic gasoline injection 137、ESC electronic spark control138、ESCS electronic suspension control system 139、ETC electronic traction control140、FF front141、FR front rear142、FWD four wheel drive143、Front wheel drive144、FWS four-wheel steering145、HV hybrid vehicle146、ICE internal combustion engine147、IFS independent front suspension汽车专业英语148、LNG liquefied natural gas149、LPG liquefied petroleum gas150、MT manual transmission151、MIL malfunction indicator lamp152、MPFI multi port fuel injection153、MPI multi point injection三、Translate the following into English（每题3分）1、缸盖螺栓2、活塞环3、节气门位置传感器4、发动机冷却液温度传感器5、空气流量计6、机油滤清器7、传动系8、转向盘9、差速器汽车专业英语10、点火线圈11、水泵12、大气压力传感器13、空调压缩机14、安全指示灯15、控制模块16、制动助力器17、起动机18、变速器油温19、压缩机电磁离合器20、鼓风机马达21、传动系22、转向盘23、雨刮器24、风挡玻璃25、驱动桥总成26、行星齿轮组汽车专业英语27、传动比28、制冷剂29、蒸发器30、遥控门锁系统31、活塞环32、活塞裙部33、推杆34、摇臂35、连杆轴承36、正时皮带37、燃油浮子室38、燃油滤清器39、喷油器40、燃油泵41、燃油传感器42、浓混合气43、节气门44、防冻液45、冷却液46、顶板47、顶窗48、蓄电池49、调节器50、起动机51、安全气囊52、防抱死制动系统53、自动变速器54、防盗系统55、全轮驱动56、电子制动系57、制动和牵引力电子控制58、电子控制喷射59、发动机控制系统60、废气再循环61、电动和混合动力汽车62、电子汽油喷射63、电子牵引力控制装置64、（发动机）前置后驱动65、前轮驱动66、四轮转向67、前轮独立悬架68、液化天然气69、液化石油气70、手动变速器71、多点喷射汽车专业英语四、Translate the following sentences into Chinese(每题10分)1. The ability of the brake system to bring a vehicle toad safe controlled stop is Absolutely essential in preventing accidental vehicle damage, personal injury, andLoss of life.2. The oxygen sensor in the exhaust system provides the module with constant feedback “closed-loop” control which enables it to adjust the mixture to provi de the best possible conditions for the catalytic converter to operate.3.The anti-theft alarm system is a vehicle protection device which sounds an alarm when someone intrudes into the vehicle by opening a door or the engine hood or the tailgate/luggage compartment lid.4.Shock absorbers are mounted between the frame and the suspension by means of brackets and rubber bushings.5.The Malfunction indicator lamp will come on when the ignition switch is turned ON and the engine is not running6.If the light stays on or comes on while the engine is running, you have lost oil pressure and continued operation will cause severe engine damage.7.The ignition system is used to ignite the air and fuel in the cylinder.8. The computer-controlled ignition system is composed of Electronic Control Module (ECM), various sensors, battery, the ignition switch, igniter, ignition coil, distributor and the spark plugs.9. The battery is used to provide electrical energy needed to operate the system.10. The starting System is used to start an engine.11. The purpose of the charging system is to provide the electrical energy needed to charge the battery.12. The steering system is the means by which the driver of a vehicle is able to control the position of the front wheels.一、Choose the best answer from the following choices according to the text（每题2分）1.A 2 .C 3 .A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15A 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A21.D 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.A 30.A31.A 32.C 33.C二、Translate the following into Chinese（每题3分）1、气门驱动机构2、排气歧管垫3、气门挺杆4、刹车灯开关信号5、自诊断系统6、车轮速度传感器7、防抱死系统8、起动系统电路9、行李相盖10、转向臂11、冷却系统12、节温器13、散热器盖14、火花塞15、电瓶16、分电器17、多功能18、门控灯汽车专业英语19、电动窗主开关20、电子点火提前装置21、回油管22、适配器23、垫圈24、自动变速器25、转向系统26、车轮外倾角27、万向节28、防漏保护29、曲轴箱通风阀30、排气管31、零配件32、凸轮轴33、售后服务34、信息反馈35、服务经理36、销售经理37、零配件经理38、维修车间39、发动机40、平衡轴41、燃烧室42、曲轴43、气缸44、气缸体45、气缸套46、气缸盖47、双顶置凸轮轴48、排气岐管50、轮51、气缸垫52、谐振平衡器53、缸盖54、缸盖垫55、马力56、液压挺杆57、直列气缸体58、进气岐管59、进气门60、轴颈61、挺杆62、机械挺杆63、机油冷却器64、机油滤清器65、机油油道66、油底壳67、油底壳垫68、机油压力69、机油塞70、机油泵71、机油泵集滤器72、顶置式凸轮73、顶置式气门74、活塞75、活塞环76、活塞裙部77、推杆78、摇臂80、滚子挺杆81、正时皮带82、正时链条83、放气84、空燃比85、化油器86、电动燃油泵87、燃油浮子室88、燃油滤清器89、喷油器90、燃油进油针阀91、燃油泵92、燃油传感器93、怠速喷嘴94、中间冷却器95、稀混合气96、浓混合气97、增压器98、节气门99、冷却系统100、防冻液101、冷却液102、顶板103、顶窗104、交流电105、蓄电池106、蓄电池线107、电刷108、起动电压汽车专业英语109、外部调节110、磁场线圈111、调节器112、起动机113、电压降114、电压调节器115、安全气囊116、防抱死制动系统117、交流电118、自动门锁119、驱动防滑控制系统120、自动变速器121、防盗报警122、防盗系统123、全轮驱动124、巡航控制系统125、舒适休闲车126、诊断控制模块127、诊断故障码128、电子控制空气悬架129、电子制动系130、制动和牵引力电子控制131、电子控制喷射132、发动机控制系统133、电子控制燃油喷射134、废气再循环135、电动和混合动力汽车136、电子汽油喷射137、电子点火控制138、电子悬架控制系统汽车专业英语139、电子牵引力控制装置140、前置前驱动141、前置后驱动142、四轮驱动143、前轮驱动144、四轮转向145、混合动力车146、内燃机147、前轮独立悬架148、液化天然气149、液化石油气150、手动变速器151、故障指示灯152、多点燃油喷射153、多点喷射三、Translate the following into English（每题3分）1、Cylinder head bolt2、Piston ring3、Throttle Position Sensor4、Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor5、Airflow Sensor6、Oil filter7、Drive system8、Steering wheel9、differential10、ignition coil汽车专业英语11、Water pump12、Atmospheric Pressure Sensor13、Air Condition Compressor14、security indicator15、control module16、brake booster17、starter18、transmission fluid temperature19、compressor magnetic20、blower motor21、Drive system22、Steering wheel23、wiper24、windshield25、transaxle assembly26、planetary gear set27、gear ratio28、refrigerant29、evaporator30、Remote Keyless Entry System31、piston rings32、piston skirt33、push rods34、rocker arms35、rod bearings36、timing belt37、fuel bow38、fuel filter39、fuel injector40、fuel pump汽车专业英语41、fuel sending unit42、rich mixture43、throttle44、antifreeze45、coolant46、roof panel47、sunroof48、battery49、regulator50、starter51、AB air bag52、ABS anti-lock brake system53、AT automatic transmission54、ATS anti-thief system55、AWD all-wheel drive56、EBS electronic brake system57、EBTC electronic brake and traction control58、ECI electronic control injection59、ECS Engine Control System60、EGR exhaust-gas recirculation61、EHV electric and hybrid vehicle62、EGI electronic gasoline injection63、ETC electronic traction control64、FR front rear（发动机）65、Front wheel drive66、FWS four-wheel steering67、IFS independent front suspension68、LNG liquefied natural gas69、LPG liquefied petroleum gas70、MT manual transmission汽车专业英语71、MPI multi point injection四、Translate the following sentences into Chinese(每题10分)1、制动系统的作用是控制车安全停下，对防止车辆意外损伤、人身伤亡和死亡是绝对必要的。
新编汽车专业英语课后答案及题目
一．1.the internal combustion engine 内燃机2. a reciprocating engine 往复发动机3.exhaust emissions 废气排放4.fuel consumption燃料燃烧5.fuel economy 燃油经济性bustion chamber燃烧室7.hybrid-electric vehicle 混动汽车8.mass production大规模生产9.dual-fuel vehicle 双燃料汽车10.air-cooled engine 风冷式发动机二．1. A diesel engine compresses its cylinder air on its compresstion stroke before anyfuel enters the cylinder2.The internal combustion engine is the one most commonly used in theautomotive field.3.According to the fuel energy used,the internal combustion engines are alsodivided into gasoline engines,and diesel engine.4.The piston converts the potential energy of the fuel into the kinetic energy.5.The power production cycle consists of four strokes of the position in areciprocating engine.6.The engine is generally considered the “heart” of an automobile7.This four strokes cycle of piston within the cylinder is repeated time and again topush the vehicle foreard.8.There are actually various types of engines such an electric engines,steamengines,and internal combustion engines.1. compression ratio : the total volume divided bv the compression volume2. internal combustion engine : burning their fuel inside their cylinders3. engine : a heart of an automobile4. stroke : the movement of the piston within the cylinder and the distance of piston travel5. reciprocating : the up and down action of a piston in the cylinder6. gasoline : a mixture of flammable liquid hydrocarbons derived chiefly from crude petroleum.四．1.If you know something about ordinary gasoline engines, you will have notice thatdiesel engines, in many respects, work in the same way as gasoline engines.（柴油机的工作方式在很多方面和汽油机是一样的）2.The engine is the source of power that makes the car and the truck move.(使得汽车行驶)3.As it would not be reasonable to have to stop the engine every time it wasrequired to stop the car.(每次都到停车)4.Some of parts make the car move comfortable or better looking, but most ofthem are to make it run.(有些部件使得汽车更舒适或更美观)5.Not all of this heat can be used, and if allowed to remain in the engine, it wouldsoon destroy it.(如果让其热量保留在发动机中)一、1.gasoline engine 汽油机2.in low-speed driving condition在低速行车条件下3.achieve a variety of different objectives 达到各种不同的目的4.higher energy density高能量密度5.electric motor 电动机6.air conditioning空调装置7.regenerative braking 反馈制动8.power source动力源9.resource consumption 资源消耗10.dashboard display汽车仪表板显示二、1.The engine converts the expanding force of combustion into rotary force used topropel the vehicle.2.The gasoline engine and electric motor shut off automatically so that energy isnot wasted in idling.3.Clean cities uses hybrid electric vehicles as a way for coalitions to reducepetroleum consumption.4.Any vehicle without a transmission could be made to move but not smoothly.5.The electric motor applies resistance to the drive-train causing the wheels toslow down.6.The engine turns a high-speed generator, producing electricity.7.An intelligent power-control system determines the most efficient operation ofthe engine and energy storage system.8.If 10000 hybrid-electric vehicles were on the road rather than current standardvehicles, substantial reductions in emissions and fuel use would occur annually.1. transmission: an automotive assembly of gears by which power is transmitted from the engine to a driving axle.2. parking : to put or leave (a vehicle) for a time in a certain location.3. start : to set into motion , operation, or activity.4. battery : a single cell, such as a dry cell, that prouduces an electric current.5. braking : to reduce the speed of with or as if with a brake.四、1.We want hybrid-electric vehicle that reflect the spirit of the time and vehicleconcepts that express their individuality.(要能反映出时代精神)2.There are various types of engines such as electric motors, steam engines andinternal combustion engines.(电动机、蒸汽机和内燃机)3.The transmission is a speed and power changing device.(一个使速比变化的装置)4.Scientists have still been making efforts to concentrate the future developmentof engines on the three targets: reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions, and reducing engine noise.(减少耗油量、降低废气排量以及降低发动机噪声)5.Hybrid system are increasingly becoming more prevalent in light-duty vehicles,but also in transit buses and other heavy-duty vehicles.(正日益变得更加流畅)6.We want hybrid-electric vehicle that reflect the spirit of the time and vehicleconcepts that express their individuality.(要能反映出时代精神)7.There are various types of engines such as electric motors, steam engines andinternal combustion engines.(电动机、蒸汽机和内燃机)8.The transmission is a speed and power changing device.(一个使速比变化的装置)9.Scientists have still been making efforts to concentrate the future developmentof engines on the three targets: reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhaustedemissions, and reducing engine noise.(减少耗油量、降低废气排量以及降低发动机噪声)10.Hybrid system are increasingly becoming more prevalent in light-duty vehicles,but also in transit buses and other heavy-duty vehicles.(正日益变得更加流畅)U5E11. The power train has two maan functions :it conveys powerfrom the engine to the wheels , and it changes the amount of torque2. The power train consists of an engine , a transmission ,a clutch , a drive shaft and differential3. The feature of a manual transmission is to deliver enginepower to the front wheels and rear wheels4. manual transmissions usually have five speeds , which means that the output shaft can rotate faster than the input5. There are several basic components in the clutch , suchas the flywheel , clutch disk , pressure plate , release bearing and linkage.6 Automatic transmissions are used not only in many rear-wheel-dnve and four-whe el-dnve ve- lcles, but In most front-wheel-dnve ones1.T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. FE21. manual transmission 手动变速器2. automatic transmission自动变速器3.planetary gear set 行星齿轮组4. Transaxle assembly驱动桥总成5. differential gear 差速器6. clutch pedal离合器踏板7.gearshift lever 变速杆8. release bearing分离轴承9. engine braking 发动机制动10.torque converter液力变矩器E31.If you’ve read about manual transmissions you know hat an engine is connectedto a transmission by way of a clutch.2.Cars with an automatic transmission have no clutch that disconnects thetransmission from the engine. Instead, they use an amazing device called a torque converter.3.One important function of the power train is to transmit the power of the engineto the wheels.4.The type of transmission ( manual or automatic) determines how the slip joint isconnected to the drive shaft.5.The clutch is located between the back of the engine and the front of thetransmission6.The face of the flywheel that touches the clutch disc is made of iron Even if theflywheel were aluminum , the face is iron.7.When the operator presses the clutch pedal ,the clutch release lever or fork .8.The clutch release bearing in most cases, is a ball bearing assembly with amachined face on one side.E41.clutch : any of various devices for engaging and disengaging two working engagingand disengaging two working parts of a shaft2.shaft: a long, generally cylindrical bar, especially one that rotates and transmits power3.transmission : a speed and power changing device4.gearshift : a mechanism for changing from one gear to another in a5.transaxle : an automotive part that combines the transmission and the differential and is used on vehicles with front-wheel drive6.flywheel: a heavy-rimmed rotating wheel used to minimize variations in angular velocityE51.The power is then carried from the engine through the power train to the car (通过传动系扒发动机传递到车轮) so that the wheels turn and the car moves.2.( 如果汽车变速器需要修理和更换)If your car transmission needs repairs orreplacement，you’ve come to the right phone.3.If you wanted a top speed of 80 km/h，then the gear ratio would be similar tothird gear ( 速比相近于3 挡) ,in most manual transmission cars .4.The torque converter does not require any regular maintenance or adjustments( 不要求定期维护或调整) ，but it may be possible to change the transmission fluid .5.The drive shaft can be. either open or enclosed , depending on the type of driveused (取决于所使用的驱动类型)U6E11 If your brakes can work properly , good brakes are essential for safety during dn、ruvtg.2. The disk brake is the best brake which is generally due to its simpler design , lighteri .elju Ind better braking performance.3 Brake linings used to be made maxnly of metals., because of ats heat absorbing propertlcb4Caliper is an important part, and it must be replaced if it indicates a sign of leak！ng lbfa_e Eutd. .lc5 The reason why we still have cars wlth drum brakes ls cheap.6.Drum brakes consist of some parts , such as a backing plate, brake shoes , brake dm. .1, wheel cylnder, return springs and an automatic or self-adjusting system.. brake shoes a brake1.T2. T3. F4. T5. T6. FE21.brake system制动系统2. the parking brake驻车制动器3.the service brake system行车制动系统4. the disk brake盘式制动器5.the hand brake 手制动6.the brake shoe制动蹄片7.drum brake 鼓式制动器8. brake pads制动块9brake performance 制动性能10. brake fluid制动液E31.The most vital factor in the running and control of the modem vehicles is thebreaking system.2.Brake fluid is a special liquid for use in a hydraulic brake system.3.The small forces applied to the brake pedal usually produce relatively largeforces.4.The rate of slowing down or retardation is governed by the speed of conversionof energy.5.Brake is a friction device for converting the power into heat by means of friction6.To decelerate and stop the moving automobile, the service brake are usuallyused.7.The brake lining of a friction maternal are secured to the shoes by brass8.The brake drum is mounted on the wheel hub.E41 brake : the means of bringing to rest a moving vehicle in a shortest possible distance.2 service brake : stop or slow a car by depressing and releasing the brake pedal.3 hand brake : keep the car from rolling on unleveled ground.4 drum brake : a backing plate , brake shoes , wheel cylinder , return springs etc.5 parking brake : hold the automobile at rest.E51.An automobile brake system is actually a friction device to change power intoheat（实际上就是一种把动力转变成热量的摩擦装置).2.Basically , automobile brakes are of two types: the mechanical brakes and thehydraulic brakes (机械制动器和液压制动)3.The most vital factor in the running and control of the modem vehicles is theautomobile brake system (汽车制动系统).4.There are two brake shoes at each wheel. The bottoms of the shoes are heldapart by an adjuster. The tops of shoes are held apart by a wheel cylinder（蹄片顶部由轮缸分别固定）5.Brake lines are steel tubing with copper and lead coating to prevent rust andcorrosion ( 以防锈蚀)U7EXERCISE 11. T2. F3. F4. F5. T6. F1 . The most important function of the suspension system ls to supply comfortable , safe nde cot- trol2. According to the article , we know that there are five basic types of spnngs used ln sus,eT"-sions ：coil spring , leaf spring , torsion bar spring , traction,barand air spnngn3. The disadvantage of a coil spring ls its compactness , lack of moving parts , and excellentweight supporting characteristics.4. According to e passage , leaf springs are often used on the front suspension of front drive vehtcles5. When the coil springs , leaf springs , torsion bar spring ,L air springs ls defected , thls couldd cause the car to bounce up and down without any control6. Shock absorber movement ls limited by forcing fluid , d which causes the shock absorber to causes the shock absorbercompress or extend at a slow rate.EXERCISE 21.suspension system 悬架系统2.front suspension system前悬架系3.air compressor 空气压缩机4.torque tube传递转矩管5.axle housing alignment 桥壳定位6.coil spring 螺旋弹簧7.lower control arm 下控制臂8.rebound clip缓冲夹9.traction bar 牵引杆10.control arm控制臂EXERCISE 31.The leaf springs or leaves. most commonly used tn automobiles is' made up ofseveral long plates ,2.Suspension refers to the use of the front and rear springs to suspend a vehicle ' srear springs to suspend a vehicle sprung weight3.Shock absorber are hydraulic restricting devices used to hmt the speed of springaction.4.The car frame is connected to the axles by springs which absorb road shock5.The coil springs is made from a length of steel rod wound Into a coil.6.The front-suspension system must allow the wheels to move up and down.7.In operations, the lower control arms pivot up and down , twisting the torsionbars spring.8.Rebound clips are place along the spnng to prevent separahon of the leaveswhen the spring rebounds.EXERCISE 41.coil spring : a round bar of spring steel wound into the shape of a coil2.leaf spring : several layers of spring steel stacked one upon the other3.torsion ba r : spring a long solid steel shaft held at one end to the suspension s control arm4.air spring : a rubber bag or bladder full of air5.shock absorber : a hydraulic device by forcing fluid through passages or orifices6 suspension : use of the front and rear spring to suspend a vehicleEXERCISE 51.We all Know that springs are the major component（弹簧是主要部件) .nautomobile suspension.2.The automobile suspension is one of the major automobile system (汽车的主要系统之一。
汽车英语试题及答案
汽车英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term for a vehicle that runs on electricity?A. Gasoline carB. Hybrid carC. Electric carD. Solar car答案：C2. Which of the following is not a type of vehicle?A. SedanB. SUVC. TruckD. Airplane答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "MPV" stand for?A. Multi-Purpose VehicleB. Multi-Passenger VehicleC. Motorized Personal VehicleD. Maximum Performance Vehicle答案：A4. What is the primary component that powers a hybrid car?A. Gasoline engineB. Electric motorC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C5. Which of the following is not a part of a car's engine?A. CylinderB. PistonC. Spark plugD. Windshield答案：D6. What is the function of a car's radiator?A. To cool the engineB. To clean the airC. To filter the fuelD. To power the engine答案：A7. What is the term for the distance a vehicle travels in a given amount of time?A. SpeedB. AccelerationC. DistanceD. Time答案：A8. What does ABS stand for in car technology?A. Anti-Lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Brake System答案：A9. Which of the following is a safety feature in modern cars?A. AirbagsB. CD playerC. Leather seatsD. Power steering答案：A10. What is the term for a car that is designed to be environmentally friendly?A. Eco-friendly carB. Luxury carC. Sports carD. Vintage car答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ is the part of the car that converts the engine's power into motion.答案：transmission2. A _______ is a type of car that is designed to be morefuel-efficient.答案：hybrid3. The _______ is the part of the car that helps to slow down or stop the vehicle.答案：brake system4. _______ is a system that helps to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front while driving.答案：Cruise control5. _______ is a type of car that is designed for off-road driving.答案：SUV6. The _______ is the part of the car that provides power to the wheels.答案：engine7. _______ is a type of car that is designed for high-performance driving.答案：sports car8. The _______ is the part of the car that helps to steer the vehicle.答案：steering wheel9. _______ is a type of car that is designed for carrying a large number of passengers.答案：minivan10. _______ is a type of car that is designed for luxury and comfort.答案：luxury car三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。
汽车专业英语课后练习答案
ReviewsExercisesI．Translate the following into Chinese．(85)1front-mounted engine2rechargeable battery3drive shaft4torque converter5compression ignition engine6hydraulic control system7spark—ignition engine8performance parameter9compression stroke10compression chamber volume11theoretical power12electricity—powered vehicles13gasoline—powered vehicles14bore and stroke15driving road wheels16four stroke cycle17intake stroke18combustion stroke19internal combustion engine20top dead center21air—fuel mixture22V—type engine23cylinder block24intake valve25flywheel26valve lash27water pump28oil filter29clutch fork30propeller shaft31up and down movement32unsprung weight33steering system34shock absorber35occupant space36energy absorbing steering column 37ignition system38air conditioning system39MPV40SUV 1前置发动机2可再充电池3驱动轴4变矩器5压缩点火发动机6液压控制系统7火花塞点火发动机8性能参数9压缩行程10压缩腔体积11理论动力功率12电力车辆13汽油动力车辆14缸径与行程15路面驱动轮16四冲程周期17进气行程18压缩行程19内燃机20上止位21空燃混合物22V型发动机23缸体24进气阀25飞轮26阀门隙27水泵28机油过滤器29离合叉30推动轴31上下颠簸32非弹簧承载质量33转向系统34减震器35乘员空间36吸能转向柱37点火系统38空调系统39多用途车辆40运动通用车辆41mass flow meter42injection duration43electronic fuel injection44vapor lock45pressure regulator46pulsation damper47transaxle48modulator49torque converter50one-way clutch51solenoid valve52planetary gear set53valve body54brake fluid55EBCM56wheel speed sensor57hydraulic pressure58MPH59pulse frequency60dynamic test61rotating speed62in series63optional vacuum64Jack stands65speed up66accessory drive belt inspection 67vehicle lifting platform68engine air cleaner filter69diagnostic tree70ABS71ignition triggering sign72digital multimeter73engine cooling system74automotive diagnostic scanner 75CMPS76daily maintenance77repair manuals78dynamic data stream79safety belts80trouble code81Toyota82windshield washer83air cleaner filter84fuel pressure regulator 41质量流量计42喷油持续时间43电子燃油喷射44气阻45压力调节器46脉动阻尼器47变速轴48调节器49变矩器50单向离合器51电动阀52行星齿轮组53阀门体54制动油55电子制动控制模块56轮速传感器57液压58英里/小时59脉动频率60动力学试验61转速62串联63可选性真空64千斤顶座65提速66辅助驱动皮带检查67车辆升降台68发动机空气滤清器69诊断树70防抱死制动系统71点火触发信号72数字万用表73发动机冷却系统74汽车诊断扫描仪75凸轮轴位置传感器76每日维护77维修手册78动力学数据流79安全皮带80故障代码81丰田82挡风玻璃洗涤器83空气滤清器84燃油压力调节器85Audi85奥迪Ⅱ．Translate the following into English．(85)1火花塞2燃烧室温度3传动轴4离台器总成5汽车防抱死制动系统6传动比7转向系统8底盘参数9水泵10后差速器11有效功率l2整备质量13蒸汽汽车14出行方式15最小离地间隙16奥托循环发动机17燃烧室18压缩行程19排气行程20气缸盖21曲柄连杆机构22排气门23润滑系统24冷却系统25节温器26机油泵27离合器压盘28差速器29弹簧承载质量30转向系统31齿轮齿条式转向器32制动系统33制动主缸34四轮驱动35皮卡汽车36起动机37交流发电机38分电器39点火线圈40制动灯41电子控制系统1spark plug2combustion chamber temperature 3drive shaft4clutch assembly5anti-lock brake system6gear ratio7steering system8chassis parameter9water pump10rear differential11effective power12curb weight13steam-powered vehicle14transportation mode15minimum clearance16Otto cycle engine17combustion chamber18compression stroke19exhaust stroke20cylinder cover21crankshaft connecting mechanism 22exhaust valve23lubricating system24cooling system25thermostat26oil pump27clutch pressing plate28differential29sprung weight30steering system31rank and pinion steering system 32brake system33braking master cylinder34four wheel drive35pickup car36starter37alternator38distributor39ignition coil40braking lamp41electronic control system42废气再循环43燃油供给系统44燃油滤清器45电子控制燃油喷射系统46多点燃油喷射47空气进气系统48前轮驱动49驱动轮50空挡51自动变速器52制动带53液力变矩器54防抱死制动系统55报警指示器56回流泵57制动踏板58电磁阀59仪表板60主缸61轮缸62巡航控制系统63数字信号64加速踏板65变速杆66维修手册67故障码68曲轴位置传感器69诊断70征兆71点火线圈72真空表73路试74滤网75抛锚76底盘77排气系统78自动变速器79轮胎气压表80短途81点火反馈信号82电控单元83螺钉旋具84扳手85二极管42exhaust gas recirculation43fuel delivery system44fuel filter45electronic control fuel injection system 46multiple point fuel injection47air intake system48front wheel drive49driving wheel50neutral shift51automatic transmission52braking belt53hydraulic torque converter54anti-lock brake system55warning indicator56return flow pump57brake pedal58solenoid valve59instrumentation/dash/penal60master cylinder61wheel cylinder62cruise control system63digital signal64acceleration pedal65shift level66repair manual67trouble code68CKPS/crankshaft position sensor69diagnosis70symptom71ignition coil72vacuum gauge73road test74screen75breakdown76chassis77exhaust system78automatic transmission79wheel inflation gauge80short distance81ignition feedback signal82electronic control unit83screwdriver84wrench/spanner85diodeIV．Review the following questions according to the texts．(29)1Who built the first gasoline powered car?Answer：In1885,Karl Benz built the first three-wheeled gasoline-powered car in Germany.In the following year,the milestone vehicle was built by Gottlieb Daimler，another German.He perfected the two-cylinder gasoline engine and attached it to the stagecoach,thereby producing the first four-wheeled motor vehicle in the world．2Why did Henry Ford produce automobiles on a moving conveyor line?Answer：In1913,Henry Ford began making automobiles on a moving conveyor line in his factories.He realized that efficient mass production could lower ear prices,making cars affordable for the average person，thus generating a huge market．This was a smashing success.By1916 annual U S auto production reached one million units,a level not reached by any other country until about40years later in England.3What's the function of engine?Answer：The engine acts as the power unit.4What's the function of ignition plug?Answer：The ignition plug supplies the electric spark to ignite the air—fuel mixture in the cylinders.5Why do we need the cooling system on engine?Answer：The cooling system removes excessive heat from the engine.The temperature in engine combustion chambers is about2,000o F(1,094℃).Since steel melts at round2,500o F(1,354℃), this heat must be carried away to prevent engine damage.Air and coolant are used to carry away the heat.6What's the function of storage battery?Answer：The battery stores electricity.It supplies electricity for the ignition,horn,lights,heat and stater.The alternator changes the engine's mechanical energy into electrical energy and recharges the battery.7What do dimensions of all automobile include?Answer：The dimensions of an automobile can make you know the appearance of it．They contain the wheelbase,the track front and rear,the overall length,the overall width,he overall height，overhang front,overhang real,the angle of approach,the angle of departure,interior length, interior width，interior height，the ground clearance，curb weight，gross vehicle weight，number of the doors，seating capacity and trunk or cargo space．8Describe the definition of compression ratio.Answer：Compression ratio are frequently used engine pression ratio compares the total cylinder volume to compression chamber volume.9Please list the name of the four strokes，and explain the working principle of the four strokecycle.Answer：The four strokes refer to intake，compression，combustion(power)and exhaust strokes that occur during two crankshaft rotations per working cycle of the gasoline engine and diesel engine.The cycle begins at top dead center(TDC)，when the piston is farthest away from the axis of the crankshaft On the intake stroke of the piston，the piston descends from the top of the cylinder，reducing the pressure inside the cylinder．A mixture of fuel and air is forced(by atmospheric or greater pressure)into the cylinder through the intake(inlet)port.The intake(inlet) valve(or valves)then close(s)，and the compression stroke compresses the fuel-air mixture.The air-fuel mixture is then ignited near the end of the compression stroke，usually by a spark plug(for a gasoline or Otto cycle engine)or by the heat and pressure of compression(for a Diesel cycle or compression ignition engine)The resulting pressure of burning fuel gas pushes the piston through the power stroke In the exhaust stroke,the piston pushes the products of combustion from the cylinder through an exhaust valve or valves.10How many parts does the chassis consist of?Answer：In the case of a vehicle，the chassis includes four parts：transmission system，driving system，steering system and braking system.11Please write down every part function of the chassis.Answer：The function of the transmission is to transmit the power and torque from the engine to the wheels.The driving system carries the power from the transmission to the differential at the real-wheel axles，causing the rear wheels to rotate.The purpose of the steering system is guiding the car where me driver wants it to go.As we know,the brake system is used to slow down and stop a vehicle.12Please give examples of several forms and features of body.Answer：(1)4x4or4WD(“four by four”or“four wheel drive”)Vehicle：A four-wheeled vehicle with a drivetrain that allows all four wheels to receive power from the engine simultaneously The terms are usually(but not exclusively)used in Europe to describe what is referred to in North America as a sport utility vehicle or SUV f see below).(2)Convertible Vehicle:A body style with a flexible textile folding roof or rigid retracting roof of highly variable design detail to allow driving in open or enclosed modes.(3)Crossover(or CUV)Vehicle:A loose marketing term to describe a vehicle that blends features of a SUV with features of a car especially forgoing the body on frame construction of the SUV in favor of the car’s unibody or monocoque construction.(4) MPV:Multi-purpose vehicle a large car or small bus is designed to be used on and off road and easily convertible to facilitate loading of goods from facilitating carrying people.(5)Pickup Truck:A small，medium，or large-sized truck，though smaller in every case than a Semi tractor truck.The passenger cabin is wholly separated from the cargo bed.(6)Roadster:Originally a two-seat open car with minimal weather protection——without top or side glass though possibly with optional hard or soft top and side curtains(i.e.，without roll—up glass windows).In modem usage，the term means simply a two—seat sports calf convertible，a variation of spyder.13Please write the types of car lights and the roles of the lights.Answer：The lighting system in a typical automobile includes the headlights，parking lights，direction signal lights，side marker lights，stoplights，backup lights，tail lights and the interior lights The interior lights include instrument-panel lights，various warning，indicator and courtesy lights which turn on when a car-door is opened.When the light switch is pulled out,the circuit from the battery to the headlights is completed.This switch has two positions,low beam anddriving beam.These are also called passing beam and high beam.The backup lights come on when the driver shifts into reverse.This closes a switch linked to the selector lever which connects the backup lights to the battery.Blinker lights are installed on many cars to provide a means of signaling when a car is smiled on the highway or has pulled off to the side.The blinking is much mom noticeable than a steady light and provides a warning to approaching ears.14Please list the main categories of the sensors used in the engine electronic control system. Answer：The main categories of the sensors used in the engine electronic control system include AFM，CTS，CMPS，CKPS，TPS，O2S，A／F ratio sensor and KS.15How to operate the EFI system?Answer：The EFI system uses various sensors to detect the engine conditions and automobile running conditions.And the engine ECU calculates the optimum fuel injection volume,and causes the injectors to inject the fuel.16Please list the basic types of automatic transmissions.Answer：There are two basic types of automatic transmissions based on whether the vehicle is rear wheel drive or front wheel drive.On a rear wheel drive car,the transmission is usually mounted to the back of the engine.A drive shaft connects the rear of the transmission to the final drive．which is located in the rear axle and is used to send power to the rear wheels.On a front wheel drive car, the transmission is usually combined with the final drive to from what is called a transaxle.17What are the main components that make up an automatic transmission?Answer：The main components that make up an automatic transmission1nclude:(1)Planetary gear sets which are the mechanical system provide the various forward gear ratios as well as reverse.(2)The hydraulic system uses a special transmission fluid sent under pressure by an oil Dump through the vane body to control the clutches and the bands in order to control the planetary gear sets.(3)Seals and gaskets an used to keep the oil where it is supposed to be and prevent it from leaking out．(4)The torque convener acts like a clutch to allow the vehicle to come to a stop in gear while the engine is soil running.(5)The governor and the modulator or throttle cable monitor speed and throttle position in order to determine when to shift.(6)On newer vehicles．shift points are controlled by computer which directs electrical solenoids to shift oil flow to the appropriate component at the right instant.18Please list the four steps of ABS control cycle.Answer：The four steps of ABS control cycle：(1)EBCM monitoring the wheel speed.(2)Isolating the wheel circuit if the wheel is decelerating too fast(pressure maintain).(3)Reducing wheel circuit pressure if the wheel continues to decelerate too fast.(4)Increasing the wheel circuit pressure when wheel acceleration reaches a preset level.19What is the function of ABS?Answer：An anti-lock brake system(ABS)is a computer-controlled brake system that helps prevent wheels lockup during braking.ABS can maintain control of the vehicle to stop vehicle in the shortest possible distance and in as straight a line as possible，the wheels must be prevented from locking.20Please list the functions of the cruise system.Answer：The cruise control system(CCS)allows you to maintain a set speed above40km/h without keeping your foot off the accelerator pedal.21What is ACC?Answer：Adaptive cruise control(ACC)is an automotive feature that allows a vehicle’s cruisecontrol system to adapt the vehicle's speed to the traffic environment.22Why does the automobile require regular attention and preventive maintenance?Answer：Most of the major parts and systems of the chassis body and engine have predictable use. These parts and systems require regular attention and preventive maintenance.Regular,scheduled maintenance can prevent most common problems and as sure that your car take corrective action. Preventive maintenance will reduce the chance of breakdowns and lower your overall costs.23If a Toyota saloon car’s accelerating capability at high vehicle speed was poor，what will you do?Answer：If a Toyota saloon car’s accelerating capability at high vehicle speed was poor，I shall do as follows:(1)Checking the symptom：(for example)There was a Toyota saloon car，its engine type was2JZ —GE Its accelerating capability at high vehicle speed was poor.(2)Reporting undergoing:(for example)According to what the driver said,firstly gave a drive test which confirmed the driver's description that during acceleration,the output power of the engine is insufficient，likely caused by poor fuel supply So we had a fuel pressure test for the still vehicle The pressure at idle speed was25kg／cm2，and35kg／cm2at acceleration.That was normal Then we checked the sparking timing The result was ing the hand—held tester specifically for Toyota to read trouble codes，we found no trouble codes At last we checked the dynamic data steam.The result was within the accepted range At this time．a11of us were confused，but after consulting with other staff，we were still suspicious of the fuel supply So we linked a fuel-pressure gauge to the fuel rail again and drove the car to have a road test During acceleration，we found that the gauge arm dropped a little.After coming back，we disassembled the fuel pump from the fuel tank and found that the screen was seriously clogged At last，we talked with the driver knowing that his car has run for more than200,000km without any services for the fuel tank.(3)Trouble Solving：(for example)Cleaned the screen and changed the fuel filter The vehicle’s acceleration became satisfied.24What can the screwdriver do?Answer：The screwdriver is a device specifically designed to insert and tighten，or to loosen and remove screws The screwdriver is made up of a head or tip,which engages with a screw,a mechanism to apply torque by rotating the tip,and some way to position and support the screwdriver.25For testing the mechanical side of the engine，you will need some more specialized equipment. Please take some examplesAnswer：For testing the mechanical side of the engine,we need some more specialized equipment.A vacuum gauge with several adapters can be used to test manifold vacuum and test vacuum operated circuits.A vacuum pump is handy for testing vacuum operated components such as EGR valves and heating and air conditioning systems.26How to do the effective diagnosis and troubleshooting when the car breakdown?Answer：The secret of effective diagnosis and troubleshooting is to have a logical well-ordered procedure.Following a logical step-by-step procedure will get you to the root cause of a problem quickly and efficiently.27What can the wrench do?Answer：A wrench or spanner is a tool used to provide a mechanical advantage in applying torque to turn bolts,nuts or other items designed to interface with a wrench.At present，we can see thosetools，like box wrench，electronic torque wrench，combination wrench，adjustable wrench，speed handle and ratchet handle.28What can the diagnostic tree do?Answer：The diagnostic tree goes in a logical progression.It will ask a question，usually yes or no，and depending on the answer will branch off in two or more directions.The last box in the tree will have the problem and how to correct it.A more complicated procedure will have branches going into specific tests and then have two or more branches from there depending on test results. 29How to check the engine oil level?Answer：Check the oil gauge.If under the low level,add the proper oil in the engine.Or dim the dim-stick through the hole in the engine,check the dimmed line.If need,add the proper oil.。
汽车专业英语复习题及答案
汽车专业英语复习题名词翻译：1、活塞环 piston ring2、电控系统electronic control system3、里程表speedometer4、发动机排量engine capacity5、自动变速器automatic transmission6、机油表oil gauge7、方向盘steering wheel8、做功冲程power stroke9、exhaust gas废气10. electric current电流11. high gear高速档12. automobile dealing汽车贸易13. sports car 跑车14. instrument panel仪表板15. accelerator pedal加速踏板16. physical property 物理性能17、电子燃油计量系统electronic fuel metering system18、减速slow down19、刹车蹄brake shoe20、General Motor 通用21、wheel drum 车轮毂22、TDC 上止点23、BDC 下止点翻译（中译英）：上海汽车工业总公司已与德国大众和美国通用两大汽车公司建立了合资公司。
The Shanghai Auto Industry Corportion has established joint ventures with German V olkswagen and American General Motors.四冲程发动机—曲柄旋转两圈做功一次。
Four stroke —a power stroke every other revolution of the crank.液体冷却系由水泵、水套、发动机风扇、散热器等组成。
The liquid cooling system consists of water pumps，water jackets，engine fan ，radiator and so on.在仪表板上，我们能看见几个显示发动机运转情况的仪表。
汽车专业英语试卷及答案
019年秋学期科目题库建设课程名称汽车专业英语教学章节及知识点第一章：Automobile Structure 、The Introduction to Engine适合班级17秋中汽1/2班、17春中汽1/2班、18秋高汽班题库8-9月份题库内容（提交时间：26日以电子档形式发送至专业组处，职教科收取时间为：28日）选择题10个（30分）填空题10个（30分）判断题10个（20分）简答题2个或实训成果2个（20分）一、选择题1、The heart of automobile is .A、engineB、bodyC、chassisD、electric system2、An engine is mainly composed of two mechanisms and systems .A、oneB、fiverC、fourD、six3、holds all the main components and parts together .A、engineB、bodyC、chassisD、clutch4、The power train carries from the engine crankshaft to car wheels .A、powerB、bodyC、engineD、clutch5、In 1886 ,Karl Benz the first car in the word .A、findB、composeC、builtD、buy6、Today, more and more modern car are equipped with a variety of devices .A、powerB、electronicC、switchD、transmission7、Engine is a self-contained unit vehicle .A、powerB、bodyC、engineD、device8、The engine has of other parts .A、eightyB、ninetyC、sixtyD、hundreds9、The intake stroke begins with the piston at the .A、BDCB、MBCC、TDCD、CMP10、Just before the bottom of power stroke , the exhaust valve .A、upsB、downsC、closesD、opens二、填空题1、火花塞2、汽车3、上止点4、上止点5、做功行程6、汽缸盖7、vehicle 8、piston9、ignition 10、chassis三、判断1、The engine is a self-contained power unit witch converts the energy of fuel into mechanic energy for moving the vehicle .（）2、The majority of engines in motor vehicles today are five-stroke piston engine.（）3、To provide a more even and continuous flow of power .automobiles have engines with six,eight,twelve or fourteen cylinders.（）4、For identification purpose,manufactures classify automobile engines just by their cyinder arrangement.（）5、Just before the bottom of power stroke , the exhaust valve closes。
汽车专业英语第三版答案黄汽驰
汽车专业英语第三版答案黄汽驰1、The weather forecast says that we’ll have occasional rain tomorrow. [单选题] *A. 偶尔的B. 不停的C. 少量的(正确答案)D. 不可预测的2、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about3、If you get _______, you can have some bread on the table. [单选题] *A. happyB. hungry(正确答案)C. worriedD. sad4、-Do you have tickets for Friday? -Sorry, we've got _____ left. [单选题] *A. eitherB. none(正确答案)C. no oneD. neither5、So many people will _______ to their work after the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. get inB. get onC. get offD. get back(正确答案)6、You can distinguish the twins very easily, _____Tom is quite while Jack is active. [单选题] *A. soB. butC. for(正确答案)D. and7、_______ songs is my favorite. [单选题] *A. To Singing EnglishB. Singing English(正确答案)C. Singings EnglishD. Sing English8、A little learning is a dangerous thing, _____ the saying goes. [单选题] *A. likeB. as(正确答案)C. withD. if9、While studying abroad, he financially depended（）his wife. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. ofC. toD. from10、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When11、Fresh _______ is good for our health. [单选题] *A. climateB. skyC. weatherD. air(正确答案)12、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.（）[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)13、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.（）[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take14、_______ your help, I can’t finish my job. [单选题] *A. withB. without(正确答案)C. inD. into15、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] *A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B. Jack’s sisterC. Jack sister’sD. Jack sister16、-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [单选题] *A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see(正确答案)17、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)18、It was（）of you to get up early to catch the first bus so that you could avoid the traffic jam. [单选题] *A. senselessB. sensible(正确答案)C. sentimentalD. sensitive19、His understanding made a deep impression_____the young girl. [单选题] *A.on(正确答案)B.inC.forD.with20、My camera is lost. I am ______ it everywhere.（）[单选题] *A. looking atB. looking for(正确答案)C. looking overD. looking after21、—______ is it from your home to the bookstore?—About 15 kilometers.（）[单选题] *A. How far(正确答案)B. How muchC. How longD. How many22、12．That is a good way ________ him ________ English. [单选题] *A．to help；forB．helps；withC．to help；with(正确答案)D．helping；in23、96．Let's cross the street from school. There is a park ______ the school. [单选题] * A．far fromB．next toC．atD．opposite(正确答案)24、65．There is a big sale on in the shop! Every-thing is ________ price. [单选题] *A．bigB．fullC．zeroD．half(正确答案)25、_______ after dinner is good for our health. [单选题] *A. WalksB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkedD. Walk26、2．The villagers want to have a bridge. Can this dream ________? [单选题] * A．come outB．get awayC．come true(正确答案)D．get out27、We’re proud that China _______ stronger and stronger these years. [单选题] *A. will becomeB. becameC. is becoming(正确答案)D. was becoming28、Chinese is one of ____ most widely used languages in ____ world. [单选题] *A. a, theB. /, theC. the, the(正确答案)D. a, /29、—______? —Half a kilo.（）[单选题] *A. How much are theyB. How much is itC. How much would you like(正确答案)D. How many would you like30、My sister gave me a _______ at my birthday party. [单选题] *A. parentB. peaceC. patientD. present(正确答案)。
新能源汽车专业英语试题库答案最新完整精品
2020版《新能源汽车专业英语》试题库第一部分：专业术语第二部分：常用缩写第三部分：英译汉1. What are Alternative fuels currently commercially available and closely attended? 目前商业可用和受到密切关注的替代燃料有哪些？· Liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气· CNG 压缩天然气· Methanol 甲醇· Hydrogen 氢· Fuel-cell 燃料电池· Electricity 电能· Hybrid（electricity + conventional fuels）混合动力（电+传统燃料）2. What are the types of electric vehicles? 电动汽车分为哪几种？Electric vehicles are broadly categorized into four groups based on the electric design of their powertrains, namely battery electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), and fuel-cell electric vehicles (FCEVs). Only BEVs and PHEVs are plug-capable, and are referred to as plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs).根据电动汽车动力传动系统的电动设计，将电动汽车大致分为四大类，即纯电动汽车(BEV)、插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)、混合动力电动汽车(HEV)和燃料电池电动汽车(FCEV)。
三年级英语下册试题 Unit 4 Where is my car_ Part B-C(有答案)人教PEP
第十周闯关测评卷（Unit 4 Part B-C）时间：60分钟满分：100分一、根据汉语提示，选择恰当的一项补全单词。
（5分）（）1.d k（书桌） A.te B.ea C.es （）2.c （小汽车） A.ap B.ar C.ae （）3. ll（球） A.ta B.ba C.ca （）4.b t（船） A.oa B.oe C.ea （）5.ch r（椅子） A.ir B.ai C.ei 二、找出不同类的一项。
（5分）（）1.A.plane B.bike C.mouse（）2.A.desk B.violin C.chair（）3.A.under B.ruler C.book（）4.A.orange B.peach C.veal（）5.A.blue B.pink C.umbrella三、将词组与中文意思对应连线。
（5分）1.drive a car A.拍球2.rend a map B.开车3.bounce a ball C.看地图4.row a boat D.戴帽子5.put on a cap E.划船四、聪明脑袋转一转，选一选。
（10分）（）1. ,can I use your Walkman?A.I'm sorryB.Excuse meC.You a welcome （）2.-Here you are.-- .A.OKB.Thank yonC.And you（）3. it in your toy box?A.IsB.HasC.This（）4.--- is the book?-It's on the desk.A.WhatB.WhereC.How（）5.-- I use your ruler?-Sure.A.CanB.AmC.Do五、看图，用“in，an，under“填空。
（l0分）1.-Where's the toy?-It's the bed.2.-Where's the book?-It's the bag.3.-Where's the bike?-It's the tree.4.-where's the pen?-It's the pencil box.5.-Where's the boat?一It's the chair.六、连词成句。
汽车专业英语考试题
一．选择题1.The heart of automobile is( A )A engineB bodyC chassisD electric system2.An engine is mainly composed of two mechanisms and（ B ）systemsA oneB fiveC fourD six3.（ C ）holds all the main components and parts togetherA engineB bodyC chassisD clutch4.The power train carries ( A ) from the engine crankshaft to car wheelsA powerB bodyC engineD clutch5.In 1886 ,Karl Benz(C ) the first car in the word .A findB composeC builtD buy6.Today, more and more modern car are equipped with a variety of（ B ）devicesA pow rB electronic B switch D transmission7.Engine is a self-contained （A ）unit vehicleA powerB bodyC engine C device8.The engine has（ D ）of other parts .A eightyB ninetyC sixtyD hundreds9.The intake stroke begins with the piston at the（ C ）A BDCB MBCD TDC D CMP10.Just before the bottom of power stroke , the exhaust valve CA upsB downsC closesD open11.The body is designed to keep passengers（ B ）and comfortable.A lookB safe B like D discuss12.The （ D ）provides power to move the automobile.A pistonB transmissionC clutchD engine13.The transmission delivers the power to the （ B ）.A engineB differentialC chassisD generator14.The transmission delivers the power to the （C ）A twoB threeC fourD five15.Most automobile engines operate on the （B ）stroke-cycle principleA easyB primaryC comfortableD leisurely16.The cooling system keeps the engine running at its most （D ）temperatureA lowB constantC highD efficient17.The spring of radiator cap determines the （C ）pressure in the cooling system.A longB wideC maximumD minimum18.Oxygen Sensor is mounted into the （A ）manifold area.A exhaustB intakeC valveD block19.Oxygen sensor is employed in （ C ）loop systems to modify the basic pulse width after the factA smallB bigC closedD opened20.（ C ）on engine parts also provides lubrication for engine start-up.A fuelB vaporC oilD water21.In most cars, the oil pump is in the crankcase （A ）the sump.A aboveB onC bottomD in22.The fans are controlled either with a thermostatic switch or by the engine （D ）A hintB signalC valveD computer23.A radiator is a type of （ C ）ex-changer.A powerB electricC heatD cool24.Most vehicles today use （）injector per cylinder25.The （ A ）that the injector is open, the more fuel is injected.A longerB shorterC biggerD smaller二．多选题26.( A ), ( B ), and ( C )are essential forms of transportation.A AutomobilesB trucksC busesD planes27.An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with (B ), ( C ), and a trunk deck built into it.A chairB windowsC a hoodD desk28.At the exhaust stroke, the exhaust valve( B ) and the intake valve ( D ).A closeB closesC openD opens29.The cooling system of a water-cooled engine consists of the engine's water jacket, a , a water pump, a radiator and radiator cap, a ( BC )e c t.A camshaftB thermostatC fanD cylinder30.The engine oil forms a seal between the ( B ), ( C ), and cylindersA wheelsB ringsC pistonsD crankshafts31.Modern cars use one of two common types of oil pumps--the ( B )-type and the ( C )-type.A vaneB gearC rotorD blade32.The oil has many purposes: there are lubricate,( B ),( D ),clean e c t.A heatB sealC warmD cool33.The gasoline engine is mainly composed of (B )mechanism，and ( D ) system.A oneB two B four D five34.Crank-connecting rod mechanism including the (B )，connecting-rod，piston and ( D ) etcA camshaftB crankshaftC pistonD flywheel35.There are two types of cooling systems：( A )cooling and ( C )coolingA liquidB oilC airD vapor三．判断题T 36.The engine is a self-contained power unit witch converts the energy of fuel into mechanic energy for moving the vehicle .F 37.The majority of engines in motor vehicles today are five-stroke piston engine.T 38.To provide a more even and continuous flow of power .automobiles have engines with six,eight,twelve or fourteen cylinders.T 39.For identification purpose,manufactures classify automobile engines just by their cylinder arrangement.T 40.Just before the bottom of power stroke , the exhaust valve closes。
《新能源汽车专业英语》习题与参考答案题库最新完整精品
机工2020版《新能源汽车专业英语》习题与参考答案习题第1章1. What stages did the development of electric vehicles go through? 电动汽车的发展经历了哪几个阶段？2. What are Alternative fuels currently commercially available and closely attended? 目前商业可用和受到密切关注的替代燃料有哪些？3. What are the types of electric vehicles? 电动汽车分为哪几种？第2章4. What are the main terminologies of power batteries ? 动力电池的主要术语有哪些？5. What are the types of power batteries ? 动力电池有哪几种类型？6. What are the electric energy accumulators？电能蓄能装置有哪些？7. What are the basic components of lithium ion and NiMH batteries? 锂离子电池和镍氢电池的基本组成包括哪些元件？8. Describe the basic operation of lithium ion and NiMH batteries?叙述锂离子电池和镍氢电池的基本原理。
9. What are the functions of BMS? 电池管理系统的功能有哪些？10. What are the two categories of battery charging technology? 蓄电池充电技术分为哪两类？11. Describe the basic principles of wireless charging technology? 描述无线充电技术的基本原理？12. Describe the steps of battery Disassembling? 描述蓄电池组拆卸的步骤13. What are safety precautions in the service and testing of the power batteries？动力电池维护测试中的安全措施有哪些？第3章14．What are the two types of motor? 电动机分为哪两种类型？15. What are the types of motors commonly used in electric vehicles?电动汽车常用的电动机分有哪几种类型？16. What are the main components of the basic structure of electric motor used in electric vehicles? 电动汽车用电动机的基本结构主要由哪些部件构成？17. What is the role of the motor controller? 电动机控制器的作用是什么？18. Briefly describe the principle of motor controller.简单描述电动机控制器的作用原理第4章19. How to classify hybrids? What are the categories? 混合动力怎样分类？分为哪几类？20. Briefly describe the working principle of BMW parallel hybrid. 简述BMW并联式混合动力的工作原理。
《汽车专业英语》习题答案机工版
Unit 1 Development History of AutomobileExercises1. Questions to the Text.1) How many stages have the birth of the car experienced?The birth of the car have experienced three stages.2) Who invented the internal combustion engine?In 1866, Count Nicholas Otto put forward the famous working cycle theory of internal combustion engine, namely "Otto cycle".3) Which country is the birthplace of modern cars?Germany is the birthplace of modern cars.4) What is the new direction for the development of automotive applications?New energy, especially electric energy, has become the most likely application development direction of automotive industry in recent years.2. Translate the Following Words into Chinese.1) ve hicle 汽车2) environment 环境3) standardized 标准化4) enterprise 公司5) monopoly垄断6) electric energy电能3. Translate the Following Sentences into Chinese.1) In 21 Century, human beings are facing more serious problems such as resource shortage, energy shortage, and environmental pollution and so on. Energy conservation, environmental protection and safety have become the eternal theme of the development of the automobile industry.进入21世纪，人类面临着资源短缺、能源短缺、环境污染等更为严重的问题。
汽车专业英语试卷及答案
汽车专业英语试卷及答案In the fall semester of 2019.the subject of Automotive English will cover two chapters: Automobile Structure and The n to Engine。
This subject is suitable for the 17 autumn and spring classes of the Automotive major。
as well as the 18 autumn class of the High Automotive major。
The following is the content of the n bank for the months of August and September:Multiple Choice ns - 10 (30 points)Fill in the Blanks - 10 (30 points)True or False - 10 (20 points)Short Answer ns - 2 or Practical Results - 2 (20 points)1.What is the heart of an automobile?A。
EngineB。
BodyC。
ChassisD。
Electric System2.An engine is mainly composed of how many mechanisms and systems?A。
OneB。
XXXC。
FourD。
Six3.What holds all the main components and parts of a car together?A。
EngineB。
BodyC。
ChassisD。
Clutch4.What carries power from the engine crankshaft to the car wheels?A。
汽车专业英语习题答案
Unit 1EXERCISE 21.内燃机2. a reciprocating engine3. 废气排放4. fuel consumption5. 燃油经济性6. combustion chamber7. 混合动力汽车8. mass production9. 双燃料汽车 10. air-cooled engineEXERCISE 31. A diesel engine2. internal combustion engine3. diesel engines4. converts … into5. in a reciprocating engine6. engine7. four strokes cycle8. electric motorEXERCISE 51. diesel engines, in many aspects/respects/ways, work in the same way as gasoline engines2. makes the car and the truck move3. every time it was required to stop the car4. Some of parts make the car more comfortable or better looking5. if allowed to remain in the engineEXERCISE 61. years2. solve3. basically4. exhaust pipe5. without6. benefited7. based on8. in the 80’s9. runs out 10. the right side EXERCISE 81. 代用燃料汽车2. 高科技汽车3. 混合动力电动汽车4. 在节气门上方5. 发动机控制系统6. 发动机控制模块EXERCISE 91. 1）that is stopping oil from circulating 2）The engine’s valve lifters are collapsed2. 1）The engine may have mechanical problems2）The engine’s piston rings may be wornUnit 2EXERCISE 21.汽油(发动)机2. in low-speed driving conditions3. 达到各种不同的目的4. higher energy density5. 电动机6. air conditioning7. 反馈制动8. power source9.资源消耗 10. dashboard displayEXERCISE 31.co nverts…into2. shut off3. hybrid electric vehicles4. transmission5. slow down6. generator7. the most efficient operation8. current standard vehiclesEXERCISE 51. reflect the spirit of the time2. electric motors, steam engines and internal combustion engines3. a speed and power changing device4. reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions, and reducing engine noise5. are increasingly becoming more prevalentEXERCISE 6rear wheel drive 4. at an average speed 5. currently 6. based on 7. camshafts 8. Due to1. W12 engines2. three cylinders3. 3. rear wheel driveEXERCISE 81.可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置2.上止点3.每分钟转数4.单顶置凸轮5. 双顶置凸轮6. 下止点7.前置发动机前轮驱动8. 混合动力汽车 EXERCISE 91.1） the same air pressure 2）linkage2.1）out of alignment 2）out of adjustmentUnit 3EXERCISE 21. 气门机构2. pushrod engine3. 气门弹簧4. timing chain5. 气门锥面6. steel alloy7. 气门座8. timing belt9. 挺柱 10. at high engine speed EXERCISE 31. valve2. valve train3.intake and exhaust ports4. valve face5. push rods6. rocker arm7. camshaft8. valve springEXERCISE 51. transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods2. the intake valves heat less during engine operation3. the valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve4. the valve train should undergo regular maintenance5. the more power strokes produced for each revolutionEXERCISE 61. engine operation2. valve rotator3. grooves4. freely5. which6. is compressed7. causes8. against9. roll down 10. the valveEXERCISE 81. 顶置双凸轮轴2. 顶置单凸轮轴3. 顶置气门4. 电子控制装置5. 三菱新气门相位和升程电子控制装置6. 智能可变气门相位7. 智能可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置8. 可变气门升程EXERCISE 91. 1）out of alignment 2）tires2. 1）low 2） the transmissionUnit 4EXERCISE 21. 一次电路2. ignition system3. 磁力场4. spark plug wire5. 曲轴正时传感器6. distributor cap7. 点火线圈一次绕组8. control module9. 分电器触点 10. breaker pointEXERCISE 31. spark plug2. ignition system3. ignition coil4. ignition switch5. An electronic ignition system6. the secondary windings7. battery8. primary windingsEXERCISE 51. changes electron flow into light and the horn into sound2. every vehicle has its own ignition system and is started by it3. consists of these parts like spark plugs, wiring, distributor, ignition coil, andsource of electrical current4. it would soon become discharged5. The mixture comes to exploding burningEXERCISE 61. an automotive starter2. connects3. ignition switch4. simultaneously5. magnetic fields6. Immediately7. connecting plate8. So9. meanwhile 10. keep onEXERCISE 81. 传统点火系统2. 电子点火系统3. 点火4. 点火上止点5. 直接点火6. 无分电器点火EXERCISE 91. 1）wheel lug nuts 2）worn or damaged2.1）the correct pressure 2）needs to be replacedUnit 5EXERCISE 21.手动变速器2. automatic transmission3. 行星齿轮组4. transaxle assembly5. 差速器6. clutch pedal7. 变速杆8. release bearing9. 发动机制动 10. torque converterEXERCISE 3manual transmissions 2. a torque converter 3. the power train 4. the drive shaft 5. The clutch 6. the flywheel 7.the clutch pedal 8. clutch release bearing1.1.manual transmissionsEXERCISE 51. from the engine through the power train to the car2. If your car transmission needs repairs or replacement3. the gear ratio would be similar to third gear4. does not require any regular maintenance or adjustments5. depending on the type of drive usedEXERCISE 61. automatically2. depressing3. An automatic transmission4. other operating conditions5. down-shifts6. manually7. Depending on8. during9. consists of 10. reaction membersEXERCISE 81. 前轮驱动2. 后轮驱动3. 四轮驱动4. 动力输5. 传动系控制模块6. 动力分配装置EXERCISE 91. 1）an internal problem in transmission 2）out of adjustment or damaged2.1）internal transmission problems 2）the vacuum line is disconnected Unit 6EXERCISE 21. 制动系统2. the parking brake3.行车制动系统4. the disk brake5. 手制动6.the brake shoe7. 鼓式制动器8. brake pads9. 制动性能 10. brake fluid EXERCISE 31. breaking system2. Brake fluid3. the brake pedal4. slowing down5. friction6. the service brake7. The brake lining8. The brake drumEXERCISE 51. is actually a friction device to change power into heat2. the mechanical brakes and the hydraulic brakes3. the automobile brake system4. The tops of shoes are held apart by a wheel cylinder5. to prevent rust and corrosionEXERCISE 61. a valve2. chambers3. the brake pedal4. the power assist5. reliable6. however7. In order to8. shuts off9. after that 10. much pressureEXERCISE 81.制动力2. 制动调节阀3. 制动块4. 制动功率5. 平均有效制动压力6. 制动主缸EXERCISE 91. 1）in the hydraulic circuit 2）dangerously worn 3）the wrong type of fluid2. 1）lubrication badly 2）inside your rear brakesEXERCISE 21. 悬架系统2. front suspension system3. 空气压缩机4. torque tube5. 桥壳定位6. coil spring7. 下控制臂8. rebound clip9. 牵引杆 10. control armEXERCISE 31. leaf springs2. suspension3. Shock absorber4. springs5. coil springs6. pivot from side to side7. torsion bars8. rebound clips EXERCISE 51. springs are the major component2. one of the major automobile system3. the use of suspension system has increased strength and durability of components4. transmits the weight of the body and other components to the axles and wheels5. having a piston force fluid through a small openingEXERCISE 61. the rear axle2. front3. independently4. the latter5. Dependent front suspensions6. Basically7. a solid bar8. mainstream cars 9. move 10. especiallyEXERCISE 81. 悬架2. 车架高度3. 前桥4. 后桥5. 钢板弹簧6. 扭杆弹簧EXERCISE 91. 1）should be replaced with the correct type 2）the wrong type of fluid was put in your car2. 1）pump is bad 2）be lubricated or repairedUnit 8EXERCISE 21. 齿轮齿条转向2. steering shaft3. 循环球转向4. steering wheel5. 横拉杆内接头6. steering arm7. 横拉杆外接头8. steering gear9. 机械效益 10. steering systemEXERCISE 31.influence upon2. steering gear3.steering wheel4.consists of5. ball nut6. move up and down7. rack-and-pinion steering8. steering arms EXERCISE 51. steering wheel, steering gears, linkages, and other components2. causes the pitman shaft and arm to rotate3. prevent side-slip of all automobile wheels in cornering4. steering gear plays a important role5. manual steering system and power steering systemEXERCISE 61. fluid2. manual steering gear3. larger4. a high pressure5. special oil6. same7. steering arms8. includes9. the other end 10. the intermediate rodEXERCISE 81. 汽车稳定性控制2. 全球公认的杰作3. 防抱死制动系统4. 防抱死制动系统控制模块5.(防抱死制动系统)转速脉冲传感器6. 动力转向控制装置7. 动力转向8. 多用途赛车，运动型多用途车EXERCISE 91. 1）be lubricated 2）be adjusted 3）the power steering unit2. 1）bad 2）leak 3）incorrectUnit 9EXERCISE 21. 润滑系统2. moving component3. 循环机油4. compression pressure5. 集滤器6. pressure-regulator valve7. 旁通阀8. oil filter9. 循环流体10. operating temperatureEXERCISE 31. moving parts2. oil pump3. oil pan4. lubricate5. oil filter6. friction7. drain8. passagesEXERCISE 51. The engine can work effectively2. an automobile could not run itself3. contains mechanical parts such as the oil pump, the oil filter, the oil pressurerelief valve, etc.4. it absorbs and carries the heat away from the engine parts5. forms a good seal between piston rings and cylinder wallsEXERCISE 61. build up2. pumps3. camshaft4. suffer from5. replacement6. oil pressure7. filters8. However9. possibility 10. greatly EXERCISE 81. 冷却液温度控制2. 润滑油3. 润滑油泵4. 长效冷却液5. 机油润滑轴承6. 换油期限EXERCISE 91）the radiator coolant reservoir is a plastic tank near radiator2）if the level is low, remove the top of the reservoir and add coolant3）don't try to remove the radiator cap when the engine is hotUnit 10EXERCISE 21. 安全气囊模块2. gas generator3. 散热器支架4. peak load5. 固态化学气体6. trim cover7. 保护板8. airbag sensor9. 中央气囊传感器总成 10. deployment of airbagsEXERCISE 31. the air bag system2. the sensor3. The inflator4. Seatbelts5. pretensioner6. collision7. a high strength fiber8. injury EXERCISE 5automotive designs that reflect the feature of the timea center airbag sensor, safe sensors, ignition control and drive circuit, diagnosis circuit, etc.All connectors in the airbag system are colored yellowto ensure high reliabilityto be met the new SRS airbag system of the vehicleEXERCISE 61. one place2. specific model3. figuring out4. familiar with5. in the system6. the heat7. expansion valve8. adds heatEXERCISE 81. (乘员保护装置) 辅助约束系统2. 空气流量传感器3. (乘员) 安全气囊式约束装置4. 防抱死制动系统5. 电动空气调节阀6. 辅助空气调节 EXERCISE 91） bad 2）leak 3）incorrect三、段落翻译复习范围：Unit 1 Passage A: 第一段，第三段； Unit 2 Passage A: 第一段，第二段；Unit 3 Passage A: 第二段，第五段； Unit 4 Passage A: 第一段（包括后面的1,2,3），最后一段；Unit 5 Passage A: 第一段，第六段；Unit 6 Passage A: 第一、二段，最后一段； Unit 7 Passage A: 第一段，第四段；Unit 8 Passage A: 第一段，第七段（包括后面的1, 2，On most cars,……）；Unit 9 Passage A: 第一段，第五段； Unit 10 Passage A: 第一段，第二段。
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.1. chassis2. driving system3. internal combustion engine4. steering system5. braking system6. diesel engines7. water pump8. the ignition distributor 9. oil pan 10. timing gear 11. cylinder block 12. cylinder head 13. oil pan 14. connecting rod 15. valve spring 16. radiator17. water-cooling system 18. air-cooling system 19. lubrication system 20. oil filter21. mass airflow sensor 22. throttle position sensor 23. intake air temperature sensor 24. crankshaft position sensor 25. fuel tank 26. EGR valve 27. muffler 28. air filter29. manual transmission 30. reverse idler gears 31. differential32. one-way clutch 33. throttle valve 34. main reducer 35. running gear36. power steering 37. steering column1. 底盘2. 传动系统3. 内燃机4. 转向系5. 制动系统6. 柴油机7. 水泵8. 分电器9. 油底壳 10. 正时齿轮 11. 汽缸体 12. 汽缸盖 13. 油底壳 14. 连杆 15. 气门弹簧 16. 散热器 17. 水冷系统 18. 风冷系统 19. 润滑系统 20. 机油滤清器 21. 空气流量传感器 22. 节气门位置传感器 23. 进气温度传感器 24. 曲轴位置传感器 25. 油箱 26. EGR 阀 27. 消声器 28. 空气滤清器 29. 手动变速器 30. 倒档齿轮 31. 差速器 32. 单项离合器 33. 节气门34. 主减速器 35. 行驶系统 36. 助力转向系统 37. 转向柱38. anti-lock brake system 39. wheel cylinder 40. master cylinder 41. charging system 42. alternating current 43. voltage gauge 44. starting system 45. ignition system 46. spark plug 47. clutch 48. gearbox 49. universal joint 50. propeller shaft 51. generator52. crankshaft and connecting rod mechanism 53. valve gear 54. fuel system 55. exhaust pipe 56. exhaust manifold 57. in-line engines 58. spark plugs 59. injection 60. piston ring 61. piston pin 62. valve clearance 63. coolant 64. water jacket 65. splash lubricating 66. pressure lubricating 67. exhaust gas oxygen sensor 68. fuel pressure regulator 69. air/fuel ratio70. evaporative Emission Controls 71. positive crankcase ventilation 72. Emission Control System 73. intake air temperature sensor 74. supercharger38. 防抱死制动系统（ABS ）39. 制动轮缸 40. 制动主缸 41. 充电系统 42. 交流电 43. 电压表 44. 启动系统 45. 点火系统 46. 火花塞 47. 离合器 48. 变速器 49. 万向节 50. 驱动轴 51. 发电机 52. 曲柄连杆机构53. 配气机构 54. 燃油供给系统 55. 排气管 56. 排气歧管 57. 直列式发动机 58. 火花塞 59. 喷油器 60. 活塞环 61. 活塞销 62. 气门间隙 63. 冷却液 64. 水套 65. 飞溅润滑 66. 压力润滑 67. 氧传感器 68. 燃油压力调节器 69. 空燃比 70. 燃油蒸发控制 71. 曲轴箱强制通风 72. 排放控制系统 73. 进气温度传感器 74. 增压器75. universal joint 76. coil spring77. clutch 78. torque converter 79. planetary gear 80. vehicle stability 81. leaf spring82. hydraulic power steering system83. steerable wheel 84. brake fluid 85. disc brake 86. warning light 87. direct current 88. charging indicator 89. starting motor 90. ignition coil 91. air bags75. 万向节 76. 螺旋弹簧 77. 离合器 78. 液力变矩器 79. 行星齿轮80. 车辆稳定性 81. 钢板弹簧 82. 液压助力转向系统83. 前转向轮 84. 制动液85. 盘式制动器 86. 警告灯 87. 直流电 88. 充电指示灯 89. 起动机 90. 点火线圈 91. 安全气囊1、In other words, any automobile is composed of the sections such as engine, chassis,body and electric system.1、换句话说，任何一辆汽车都由发动机，底盘，车身和电器设备组成。
2、The top two rings are to keep the gases in the cylinder and are called compressionrings. The lower one prevents the oil splashed onto the cylinder bore from entering the combustion chamber, and is called an oil ring.2、最顶的两道环保证活塞与气缸壁间密封的环叫做气环。
底下的一道防止机油飞溅到缸筒从而窜入燃烧室的环叫做为油环。
3、With a water cooling system, the heat produced by an engine is carried by coolingwater to the radiator for dissipation.3、在水冷却系统中，由发动机产生的热量通过冷却水在散热器进行散热。
4、The lubrication system is composed of oil pan, oil pump, oil filters, oil pressureregulators, oil coolers and oil sensors.4、润滑系统是由油底壳，机油泵，机油滤清器，油压调节器，机油散热器和机油压力传感器组成。
5、The crankshaft position sensor is used to detect the crankshaft angle and enginespeed5、曲轴位置传感器是用来检测的曲轴转角和发动机转速6、Traditional springs and dampers are referred to as passive suspensions. If thesuspension is externally controlled then it is a semi-active or active suspension.6、传统的弹性元件和减震器都是被动悬架系统。
如果它能从外部控制，那就成为半主动或主动悬架系统。
7、ABS wheel speed sensors are installed at each wheel, and they transmit wheeland tire speed information to the computer.7、防抱死制动系统车轮转速传感器安装在每个车轮，这些传感器将车轮和轮胎的转速信号传给电脑。
8、 Rear-wheel ABS is designed to maintain directional stability and prevent thevehicle from skidding sideways in emergencies8、后轮防抱死制动系统用来保持方向稳定性，在紧急状态下防止车辆侧滑。
9、An engine is mainly composed of two mechanisms and five systems.9、发动机主要有两大机构五大系统组成。
10、The valve gear is composed of timing gears, a camshaft, tappets, valves, spring with fasteners and valve guides.10、配气机构由正时齿轮、凸轮轴、挺柱、气门、带有锁紧装置的弹簧和气门导管组成。
11、Engine lubricating systems are usually divided into two types: splash, pressure feed.11、发动机润滑系通常有压力润滑和飞溅润滑两种方式。
12、The engine ECU calculates the optimum fuel injection volume, and causes theinjectors to inject the fuel.12、发动机ECU计算出最适宜的燃油喷射量，然后使喷油器喷射燃油。