心理学考研复试专业词汇
(完整版)心理学专业英语复习资料
心理学专业英语复习资料I. Translate the Following English Phrases into Chinese1. Research Methods 研究方法2. Psychophysics 心理物理学3. Theories of Learning 学习理论4. Social Cognition 社会认知5.Personality Test 人格测试6. Extraneous Variable 无关变量7. Longitudinal Study 纵向研究8. Crystallized Intelligence 晶体智力9. Motor control 运动控制10. Corpus Callosum 胼胝体11. Group Thinking 群体思维12. Social Loafing 社会懈怠13. Social Exchange 社会交换14. Social Approval 社会赞许15. Diffusion of Responsibility 责任分散16. Recency Effec 近因效应17.Trace Decay 痕迹消退18. Retrograde Amnesia 倒摄遗忘19. Social Support 社会支持20. Self-efficacy 自我效能21. Case Study 个案研究II. Translate the Following Chinese Word Groups into English1. 机能主义functionalism2. 自我实现self—actualization3.一般规律研究法nomothetic method4. 分层抽样stratified sampling5. 外在信度external reliability6. 选择性注意selective attention7. 知觉恒常性perceptual constancy8. 自我概念self concept9. 液体智力fluid intelligence10. 安全型依恋secure attachment11. 性别图示gender schema12. 亲社会行为pro social behavior13. 从众实验conformity experiment14. 头脑风暴brain storming15. 社会助长social facilitation16. 旁观者效应bystander effect17. 标准差standard deviation18. 柱状图bar chart19. 正态分布normal distribution20. 临界值critical value21. 知觉适应perceptual adaptationIII. Multiple Choices1. Like Carl Rogers, I believe people choose to live more creative and meaningful lives. My name isa. Wertheimer.b. Washburn.c. Skinner.d. Maslow.2. The goals of psychology are toa. develop effective methods of psychotherapy.b. describe, predict, understand, and control behavior.c. explain the functioning of the human mind.d. compare, analyze, and control human behavior.3. The "father" of psychology and founder of the first psychological laboratory wasa. Wilhelm Wundt.b. Sigmund Freud.c. John B. Watson.d. B. F. Skinner.4. You see a psychologist and tell her that you are feeling depressed. She talks to you about the goals you have for yourself, about your image of yourself, and about the choices that you make in your life and that you could make in your life. This psychologist would probably belong to the __________ school of psychology.a. humanisticb. psychodynamicc. behavioristicd. Gestalt5. Biopsychologistsa. limit the scope of their study to animals.b. are concerned with self-actualization and free will.c. stress the unconscious aspect of behavior.d. attempt to explain behavior in terms of biological or physical mechanisms.6. In a study of effects of alcohol on driving ability, the control group should be givena. a high dosage of alcohol.b. one-half the dosage given the experimental group.c. a driving test before and after drinking alcohol.d. no alcohol at all.7.The phrase "a theory must also be falsifiable" meansa. researchers misrepresent their data.b. a theory must be defined so it can be disconfirmed.c. theories are a rich array of observations regarding behavior but with few facts to support them.d. nothing.8. A common method for selecting representative samples is to select thema. randomly from the larger population.b. strictly from volunteers.c. by threatening or coercing institutionalized populations.d. from confidential lists of mail order firms.9. The chief function of the control group in an experiment is that ita. allows mathematical relationships to be established.b. provides a point of reference against which the behavior of the experimental group can be compared.c. balances the experiment to eliminate all extraneous variables.d. is not really necessary.10. Which of the following best describes a double-blind experimental procedure?a. All subjects get the experimental procedure.b. Half the subjects get the experimental procedure, half the placebo; which they receive is known only to the experimenter.c. Half the subjects get the experimental procedure, half the placebo; which they receive is not known to subjects or experimenters.d. All subjects get the control procedure.11. A simple experiment has two groups of subjects calleda. the dependent group and the independent group.b. the extraneous group and the independent group.c. the before group and the after group.d. the control group and the experimental group.12. One of the limitations of the survey method isa. observer bias.b. that it sets up an artificial situation.c. that replies may not be accurate.d. the self-fulfilling prophecy.13. To replicate an experiment means toa. use control groups and experimental groups.b. use statistics to determine the effect of chance.c. control for the effects of extraneous variables.d. repeat the experiment using either identical or improved research methods.14. Information picked up by the body's receptor cells is termeda. cognitionb. perception.c. adaptation.d. sensation.15. The incoming flow of information from our sensory systems is referred to asa. sensation.b. perception.c. adaptation.d. cognition.16. A researcher presents two lights of varying brightness to a subject who is asked to respond "same" or "different" by comparing their intensities. The researcher is seeking thea. just noticeable difference.b. absolute threshold.c. subliminal threshold.d. minimal threshold.17. Film is to camera as __________ is to eye.a. retinab. irisc. lensd. pupil18. Black and white vision with greatest sensitivity under low levels of illumination describes the function ofa. the cones.b. the visual pigments.c. the rods.d. the phosphenes.19. Unpleasant stimuli may raise the threshold for recognition. This phenomenon is calleda. aversive stimulation.b. absolute threshold.c. perceptual defense.d. unconscious guard.20. When infants are placed in the middle of a visual cliff, they usuallya. remain still.b. move to the shallow side of the apparatus.c. move to the deep side of the apparatus.d. approach their mothers when called, whether that requires moving to the shallow or deep side.21.The fact that objects that are near each other tend to be grouped together is known asa. closure.b. continuation.c. similarity.d. nearness.22. An ability to "read" another person's mind is termeda. clairvoyance.b. telepathy.c. precognition.d. psychokinesis.23. The fact that infants will often crawl off tables or beds shows thata. depth perception is completely learned.b. human depth perception emerges at about 4 months of age.c. integration of depth perception with motor skills has not yet been accomplished.d. depth perception is completely innate.24. Sensations are organized into meaningful perceptions bya. perceptual constancies.b. localization of meaning.c. perceptual grouping (Gestalt) principles.d. sensory adaptation.25. The analysis of information starting with features and building into a complete perception is known asa. perceptual expectancy.b. top-down processing.c. bottom-up processing.d. Gregory's phenomenon.26.One recommended way for parents to handle problems of occasional bed wetting in children is toa. limit the amount of water they drink in the evening.b. punish them for "wet" nights.c. wake them up during the night to use the toilet.d. consider medication or psychotherapy.27. Teachers, peers, and adults outside the home become important in shaping attitudes toward oneself in Erikson's stage ofa. trust versus mistrust.b. initiative versus guilt.c. industry versus inferiority.d. integrity versus despair.28. With aging there is a decline of __________ intelligence, but not of __________ intelligence.a. fluid; fixedb. fixed; fluidc. fluid; crystallizedd. crystallized; fluid29. The single most important thing you might do for a dying person is toa. avoid disturbing that person by not mentioning death.b. allow that person to talk about death with you.c. tell that person about the stages of dying.d. keep your visits short and infrequent in order to avoid tiring that person.30. The five-factor model of personality includesa. social interactionism.b. neuroticism.c. agreeableness.d. sense of humor.31. An adjective checklist would most likely be used by aa. psychodynamic therapist.b. behaviorist.c. humanistic therapist.d. trait theorist.32. Jung believed that there are basic universal concepts in all people regardless of culture calleda. persona.b. collective consciousness.c. archetypes.d. mandalas.33. Behaviorists are to the external environment as humanists are toa. stress.b. personal growth.c. humankind.d. internal conflicts.34. Self-actualization refers toa. a tendency that causes human personality problems.b. what it is that makes certain men and women famous.c. anyone who is making full use of his or her potentials.d. the requirements necessary for becoming famous, academically distinguished, or rich.35. If you were asked to describe the personality of your best friend, and you said she was optimistic, reserved, and friendly, you would be using the __________ approach.a. psychodynamicb. analyticalc. humanisticd. trait36. The halo effect refers toa. the technique in which the frequency of various behaviors is recorded.b. the use of ambiguous or unstructured stimuli.c. the process of admitting experience into consciousness.d. the tendency to generalize a favorable or unfavorable first impression to unrelated details of personality.37.A truck gets stuck under a bridge. Several tow-trucks are unable to pull it out. At last a little boy walks up and asks the red-faced adults trying to free the truck why they haven't let the air out of the truck's tires. Their oversight was due toa. divergent thinking.b. cognitive style.c. synesthesia.d. fixation.38. __________ thinking goes from specific facts to general principles.a. Deductiveb. Inductivec. Divergentd. Convergent39. In most anxiety disorders, the person's distress isa. focused on a specific situation.b. related to ordinary life stresses.c. greatly out of proportion to the situation.d. based on a physical cause.40. The antisocial personalitya. avoids other people as much as possible.b. is relatively easy to treat effectively by psychotherapy.c. tends to be selfish and lacking remorse.d. usually gives a bad first impression.41. One who is quite concerned with orderliness, perfectionism, and a rigid routine might be classified as a(n) __________ personality.a. histrionicb. obsessive-compulsivec. schizoidd. avoidant42.In psychoanalysis, patients avoid talking about certain subjects. This is calleda. avoidance.b. transference.c. analysis.d. resistance.43. In psychoanalysis, an emotional attachment to the therapist that symbolically represents other important relationships is calleda. resistance.b. transference.c. identification.d. empathy.44. In aversion therapy a person __________ to associate a strong aversion with an undesirable habit.a. knowsb. learnsc. wantsd. hopes45. Behavior modification involvesa. applying non-directive techniques such as unconditional positive regard to clients.b. psychoanalytic approaches to specific behavior disturbances.c. the use of learning principles to change behavior.d. the use of insight therapy to change upsetting thoughts and beliefs.46. A cognitive therapist is concerned primarily with helping clients change theira. thinking patterns.b. behaviors.c. life-styles.d. habits.47.__________ is best known for his research on conformity.a. Aschb. Rubinc. Schachterd. Zimbardo48. Solomon Asch's classic experiment (in which subjects judged a standard line and comparison lines) was arranged to test the limits ofa. social perception.b. indoctrination.c. coercive power.d. conformity.49. Aggression is best defined asa. hostility.b. anger.c. any action carried out with the intent of harming another person.d. none of these50. Which of the following is the longest stage of grieving for most people?a. shockb. angerc. depressiond. agitation51. Which of the following is NOT part of the definition of psychology?A) scienceB) therapyC) behaviorD) mental process52.The term psychopathology refers toA) the study of psychology.B) study of psychological disorders.C) the distinction between psychologists and psychiatrists.D) the focus of counseling psychology.53. In which area of psychology would a researcher interested in how individuals persist to attain a difficult goal (like graduating from college) most likely specialize?A) motivation and emotionB) physiological psychologyC) social psychologyD) community psychology54. A psychologist who focused on the ways in which people's family background related to their current functioning would be associated with which psychological approach?A) the behavioral approachB) the psychodynamic approachC) the humanistic approachD) the cognitive approach55. The researcher most associated with functionalism isA) William James.B) Wilhelm Wundt.C) Charles Darwin.D) E. B. Titchener.56. A psychologist is attempting to understand why certain physical characteristics are rated as attractive. The psychologist explains that certain characteristics have been historically adaptive, and thus are considered attractive. This explanation is consistent with which of the following approaches?A) the sociocultural approachB) the humanistic approachC) the cognitive approachD) the evolutionary approach57. Which approach would explain depression in terms of disordered thinking?A) the humanistic approachB) the evolutionary approachC) the cognitive approachD) the sociocultural approach58. Which of the following would a sociocultural psychologist be likely to study?A) the impact of media messages on women's body imageB) the way in which neurotransmitters are implicated in the development of eating disordersC) the impact of thinking patterns on weight managementD) the benefits of exercise in preventing obesity59. Why is psychology considered a science?A) It focuses on internal mental processes.B) It classifies mental disorders.C) It focuses on observation, drawing conclusions, and prediction.D) It focuses on behavior.60. Why is it important to study positive psychology?A) Psychologists are only interested in the experiences of healthy persons.B) We get a fuller understanding of human experience by focusing on both positive and negativeaspects of life.C) Negative experiences in people's lives tell us little about people's mental processes.D) Psychology has been too focused on the negativeIV. Blank filling1.The perspective that focuses on how perception is organized is called psychology.2.A(n) is a broad explanation and prediction concerning a phenomenon of interest.3.The variable is expected to change as a result of the experimenter's manipulation.4.Bill refuses to leave his house because he knows spiders live outside. Bill is most clearlysuffering from a .5.Learned _______ may develop when a person is repeatedly exposed to negative events overwhich he/she has no control.6.Troublesome thoughts that cause a person to engage in ritualistic behaviors are called________.7.Psychologists consider deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressful behaviors to be______.8.Ken is impulsive, reckless, and shows no remorse when he hurts other people. He is often introuble with the law. Kevin is most likely to be diagnosed with _______ personality disorder.9.The researcher known as the "father of modern psychology" was Wilhelm _______.10.Asking someone to think about their conscious experience while listening to poetry wouldbe an example of _______.11.The field of psychology that is interested in workplace behavior is called Industrial and___________ psychology.12.________ is a statistic that measures the strength of the relationship between two variables.13.In a set of data, the number that occurs most often is called the ______.14.In a set of data, the average score is called the _______.15.A study that collects data from participants over a period of time is known as a(n) ______.16.The variable that a researcher manipulates is called the _______ variable.17._______statistics are used to test a hypothesis.18.A mental framework for how a person will think about something is called a ______.19.Rapid skeletal and sexual development that begins to occur around ages nine to eleven iscalled _______.20.A generalization about a group that does not take into account differences among membersof that group is called a(n) ________.21.Feeling the same way as another, or putting yourself in someone else's shoes, is called______.22.Feelings or opinions about people, objects, and ideas are called _______.23.When you saw a movie in a crowded theater you found yourself laughing out loud witheveryone else. When you saw it at home, though, you still found it funny but didn't laugh as much. This is an example of ________ contagion.24.When Carlos first sat next to Brenda in class he didn't think much of her. After sitting nextto her every day for a month he really likes her. This is best explained by the ________ effect.V.True or false (10 points, 1 point each)1 Positive psychology is not interested in the negative things that happen in people's lives.A) True2 The behavioral approach is interested in the ways that individuals from different cultures behave.A) TrueB) False3. Developmental psychologists focus solely on the development of children.A) TrueB) False4. Psychologists study behavior and mental processes.A) TrueB) False5. Meta-analysis examines many studies to draw a conclusion about an effect.A) TrueB) False6. The 50th percentile is the same as the median.A) TrueB) False7. The standard deviation is a measure of central tendency.A) TrueB) False8. Variables can only have one operational definition.A) TrueB) False9. The scores for 5 participants are 3, 2, 6, 3, and 7. The range is 4.A) TrueB) False10. In correlational research, variables are not manipulated by the researcher.A) TrueB) False11. The placebo effect refers to experimenter bias influencing the behavior of participants.A) TrueB) FalseCarol and Armando work together, go to school together, and socialize together. Carol notices that Armando is always on time to work and class and is never late when they make plans. One day, Armando is late to class. It is likely that Carol would make an external attribution about Armando's lateness.A) TrueB) False12. Violence in movies and television has no effect on people's levels of aggression.A) TrueB) False13. Rioting behavior is usually understood to occur because of groupthink.A) TrueB) False14. Small groups are more prone to social loafing than larger groups.A) TrueB) False15. Piaget believed that children were active participants in their cognitive development.A) True16 A strong ethnic identity helps to buffer the effects of discrimination on well-being.A) TrueB) False17. Older adults experience more positive emotions than younger adults.A) TrueB) False18. Harlow's research showed that infant monkeys preferred to spend time with the "mother" (wireor cloth) on which they were nursed.A) TrueB) False19. To help adolescents research their full potential, parents should be effective managers of theirchildren.A) TrueB) False20. Emerging adulthood is the period between 18 and 30 years of age.A) TrueB) False21. Health psychologists work only in mental health domains.A) TrueB) FalseVI. Essays questions (20 points, 10 points each)1. What is qualitative research interview?2. What is bystander effect? When is it most likely to occur? How can its effects be minimized?3. How important is fathering to children?。
心理学专业英语
心理学专业英语一、引言心理学作为一门学科,旨在研究人类的思维、行为和情感。
本文档将介绍心理学专业中常用的英语术语和词汇。
二、研究方法1. 实验研究(Experimental Research)- 自变量(Independent Variable):在实验中被操作的变量,其对因变量产生影响。
- 因变量(Dependent Variable):在实验中被衡量的变量,受自变量的影响。
- 随机分组(Random Assignment):将参与者随机分配到不同的实验条件中,以减小实验结果的偏倚。
2.调查研究(Survey Research)- 样本(Sample):从总体中抽取的一部分个体,用于代表整个群体。
- 问卷调查(Questionnaire Survey):一种常见的数据收集方法,参与者通过填写问卷来提供信息。
三、主要理论1.行为主义(Behaviorism)- 刺激-反应(Stimulus-Response):行为主义认为,行为是对刺激的直接反应。
2.认知心理学(Cognitive Psychology)- 情绪(Emotion):主观体验和生理反应的一种状态,通常与特定刺激有关。
- 记忆(Memory):对于信息的编码、存储和检索能力。
- 研究(Learning):通过经验和实践获取知识和技能的过程。
四、发展领域1.临床心理学(Clinical Psychology)- 临床评估(Clinical Assessment):通过各种测试和观察手段,评估个体的心理状况。
- 治疗(Therapy):利用心理和行为干预手段,帮助个体解决心理困扰。
2.社会心理学(Social Psychology)- 社会认知(Social Cognition):研究个体如何感知、记忆和思考与他人相关的信息。
五、结论本文档提供了心理学专业常用英语术语和词汇的简要介绍,希望能帮助读者更好地理解和研究心理学领域的知识。
参考文献:- Smith, J. (2010). Introduction to Psychology. Publisher.- Johnson, L. (2015). Key Concepts in Cognitive Psychology. Publisher.。
心理学专业英语词汇(R2)
心理学专业英语词汇(R2)recg 放射心电图recidivism 屡犯recidivism rate 屡犯率recidivist 惯犯recipient 受者recipiomotor 运动感受的reciprocal 相互reciprocal action 交互作用reciprocal adaptation 相互适应reciprocal altruism 互利主义reciprocal assimilation 交互同化reciprocal compatibility 互利相容性reciprocal determinism 交叉决定论reciprocal emotion 互导情绪reciprocal induction 相互诱导reciprocal influence 交互影响reciprocal inhibition 交互抑制reciprocal inhibition therapy 交互抑制疗法reciprocal inter dependence 互惠式相互依赖关系reciprocal maximization 交互增大reciprocal nervous innervation 交互神经支配reciprocal role 相对角色reciprocal socialization 交互社会化reciprocal synapse 相反性突触reciprocal transformation 相互转化reciprocate 交互reciprocity 互易性reciprocity law 倒易定律reciprocity norm 回报常模reciprocity principle 互利原则recitation 背诵recitation method 背诵法reckets 佝偻病reclusion 隐退recoding 再编码recognition 再认recognition marks 识别标志recognition memory 再认记忆recognition method 再认法recognition sequence 识别顺序recognition span 再认广度recognition test 辨识测验recognition threshold 再认阈限recognition time 识别时间recognition type 再认类型recognition vocabulary 再认字汇recognitory assimilation 辨认同化recognizability 可识别性recognize 承认recollect 回忆recollection 回想recombination 重组recomposition 重新构成reconcy effect 新近效应recondition 重建条件reconditioning 重建条件反射reconnaissance at criminal scene 现场勘查reconsider 重新考虑reconstruct 重建reconstruction 重组reconstruction experiment 重组实验reconstruction in recall 回忆中的重建reconstruction method 重建法reconstruction of memory 记忆重建reconstruction of value 价值再构reconstructive memory 改造性记忆reconstructive psychotherapy 重建心理治疗法record 记录record description 记录描述record format 记录格式record group 记录组recorder 录音机recording 记录recording electrode 引导电极recording error 记录误差recording film 录音胶卷recording medium 记录存储器recording system 记录系统record keeping personnel 记录人员recovery 恢复recovery of humanity 人间性回复recovery quotient 复原商数recovery time 复原时间recreation 娱乐说recreation and relaxation theory of play 游戏娱乐和放松说recreation theory of play 游戏娱乐说recreational therapy 休闲治疗法recruitment 募集rectal temperature 直肠温度rectangular 矩形的rectangular distribution 矩形分配rectangular histogram 直方图rectification 调整rectilinear 直线的rectilinear correlation 直线相关rectilinear figure 直线图形rectilinear regression 直线回归rectilinear trend 直线趋势rectilinearity 直线性rection 直配recurrence 重现recurrent 屡发的recurrent inhibition 屡发抑制recurrent inhibition 再发性抑制recurrent psychosis 重发性精神病recurrent sensibility 回反敏感性recurring events 复现事件recursive grammar 递归语法recursive rule 衍生法则red 红red and black number table 红黑数字表红黑数字表red blindness 红色盲red nucleus 红核red out 红视red weakness 红色弱redefinition 再限定redefinition of group boundary 组界再限定redifferentiation 再分化redintegration 重整redintegrative memory 重整记忆redirection activity 变更活动redout 红视reduced 缩减的reduced condition 简化条件reduced cue 简化线索reduced form 简化形式reduced inspection 简化检验reduced law 简化律reduced parameter 简化参数reduced reflex time 简化反射时reduced sample 简化样本reduced sampling inspection 简化抽样检查reduced score 简约分数reducibility 可约性reducible data 简化数据reducible margin 可减少的限度reductase 还原酶reduction 还原reduction 减少reduction division 还原分裂reduction of stimulus condition 刺激条件的减缩reduction screen 减光屏reductionism 化约主义reductionism 还原论reductionist 还原论者reductive explanation 还原解释reductive interpretation 还原解说redundancy 多余性redundancy function 冗余位redundancy in language 语言的多余性语言的多性redundant cue 冗余线索redundant instance冗余例证冗例证redundant of information 信息余度reduplication 重迭red green blindness 红绿色盲red sighted 红色敏感者reeducation psychology 改造心理学reeducation through labor 劳动教养reefer 大麻烟卷reengineering 再造工程refer 涉及reference 参考reference axis 参照轴reference frame 参照系reference group 参照组reference group theory 参照群体理论reference instrument 标准仪器reference language 参考语言reference marks 参考符号reference measure 参照测量reference measurement method 参照测量法reference memory 参考记忆reference number 参考数字reference personality 参照人格reference plane 参考平面reference point 参照点reference standard 参考标准reference stimulus 参考刺激reference system 参考系统reference theory meaning 意义参照论reference units 参照单位reference value 参照值reference work 考证工作reference group theory 参照群体论referent 所指对象referent power 参照权力referral 转介referred pain 牵涉性疼痛referred sensation 移位感觉refg 无线电脑电描记器refixation 再固着reflectance 反射reflected appraisal 反映评价reflected glare 反射眩光reflecting stereoscope 反射实体镜reflection 反映reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection of feeling 情感反映reflectionism 反映论reflective action 反省的作用reflective morality 反省道德reflective style 沉思型reflective teaching 反映性教学reflective think 反省思维reflectivity 反射性reflex 反射reflex action 反射动作reflex activity 反射活动reflex association 反射式联结reflex center 反射中枢reflex chain 反射链reflex circuit 反射回路reflex conduction 反射传导reflex contraction 反射性收缩reflex epilepsy 反射性癫痫reflex facilitation 反射助长作用reflex hallucination 反射性幻想reflex hysteria 反射性癔症reflex inhibition 反射性抑制reflex integration 反射整合reflex irradiation 反射扩散reflex latency 反射潜伏期reflex learning 反射学习reflex mechanism 反射机制reflex motor 反射运动reflex movement 反射性运动reflex of second order 二级反射reflex path 反射通路reflex reserve 反射准备reflex response 反射性反应reflex sensation 反射性感觉reflex sensitization 反射敏感现象reflex strength 反射强度reflex summation 反射积合reflex system 反射系统reflex time 反射时间reflex tonus 反射性紧张reflexion inference 反思推论reflexion judgment 反思判断reflexion of factor 因素反转reflexive 反射性reflexive smiling 反射性微笑reflexivity 反射度reflexogenic 发生反射的reflexograph 反射描记器reflexology 反射学reflexophil 反射性的reflexotherapy 反射疗法reformation education 感化教育reformation through labour 劳动改造reformatory 教养所reformatory education 感化教育reformatory school 工读学校reforming motive of prisoner 罪犯改造动机refraction 折射refraction anomaly 折射异常refraction stereoscope 折射实体镜refractivity 折射性refractoriness 不应性refractoriness 失效refractory period 不应期refractory state 不感受状态refrangibility 折射性refreezing 重新冻结refuge 避难所refugee 避难者refusal of witness 不证refuse 拒绝refuse rate 拒绝回答率refutability 可反驳性refutation 辩驳refutation of argument ground 反驳论据反驳论据refutational defense 驳斥性防卫refute 驳斥regard 注意regeneration 再生regenerative process 再生过程regime 制度region 区域region of doubt 可疑域region of rejection 拒绝区region of rejection 排斥域region of significance 显著域regional analysis 地区分析regional cerebral blood flow 区域性脑血流regional cerebral metabolism rate 区域性脑代谢率regional difference 地区差异regional sociology 区域社会学regional structure of population 地区人口结构registration 登记regnant 支配的regnum animal 动物界regrate 囤积regrater 囤积者regress 退化regression 回归regression 退行regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression constant 回归常数regression curve 回归曲线regression effect 回归效应regression equation 回归方程regression estimate 回归估计regression fallacy 回归谬误regression forecasting 回归预测regression formula 回归公式regression line 回归线regression neurosis 退行性神经症regression time 回视时间regression to the mean 趋均数回归regression toward the mean 趋均数回归趋均数归regression weights 回归加权regressive definition 回归定义regressive movement 回视运动regret 后悔regular 有规律的regular astigmatism 规则性散光regular inquiry 定期调查regular language 正规语言regularity 规律性regularity of mental transformation 心理转化规律regulating muscle 调节肌regulation 调节regulation for operations 操作规程regulation of food intake 摄食调节regulation of metabolism 新陈代谢调节新陈代谢调节regulation of water intake 饮水调节regulative development 调节发育regulative principle 规范原则regulative use of reason 理性的调节作用regulator 管理者regulatory factor 调节因子regulatory gene 调节基因regulatory inhibition 调节性抑制regulatory mechanism 调节机制rehabilitation 康复rehabilitation center 康复中心rehabilitation counseling 康复咨询rehabilitation medicine 康复医学rehabilitation psychology 康复心理学rehabilitational psychology 回归心理学归心理学rehearsal 复述rehearsal method 复述法rehearsal set 复述定势reheotachygraphy 肌电波描记法reid movement illusion 瑞德运动错觉瑞德运动错觉reification 观念与现象混淆reil s insula 脑岛reil s ribbon 内侧丘系reinforcement 强化reinforcement contrast 强化对比reinforcement of conditional reflex 条件反射的强化reinforcement of reflex 反射强化reinforcement schedule 强化程序reinforcement theory 强化理论reinforcement theory of motivation 激励的强化理论reinforcement value 强化值reinforcement affect theory 强化感情论增强感情论reinforcer 强化物reinforcing stimulus 强化刺激reinteation theory 返老还童说reintegration 重整作用rejecting confession 拒供rejecting neglecting parent 拒忽型父母拒忽型父母rejection 拒绝rejection latitude 拒绝幅度rejection of peer 同伴拒绝rejection region 否定区域rejuvenation 恢复青春rejuvenescence 复壮现象relapse 恶化relapse 复发related color 相关色related data 相关数据related language 亲属语言relatedness 关联性relation 关系relation 亲属relation analysis 关系分析relation between generations 代际关系relation between inhibitory and excitation 抑制与兴奋的关系relation between plans and markets 计划与市场的关系relation theory of personality 个性的关系理论relational 亲属的relational 有关系的relational concept 关系概念relational fertility 关联丰富性relational learning 关系学习relational reflex 关系反射relational surveys 关系调查relational theory of transfer 迁移的关系理论relational word 关系词relationship 关系relationship 亲属关系relationship characteristic 关系特征relationship psychotherapy 关系心理治疗relationship theory 关系论relationship therapy 关系治疗法relationship with co workers 与同事关系与同事关relative 相对的relative activity 相对灵活性relative adaptation 相对适应relative analysis 对比分析relative chance 相对机遇relative change 相对变化relative character 相对性状relative choice 相对选择relative concept 相对概念relative contrast sensitivity 相对对比敏感度relative deprivation 相对剥夺relative deprivation 相对性匮乏relative deprivation theory 相对剥夺说相对剥夺说relative discrimination 相对辨别relative dominance 相对优势relative error 相对误差relative gain 相对利益relative humidity 相对湿度relative judgment 相对判断relative limen 相对阈限relative localization 相对定位relative luminous efficiency function 相对视见函数relative maturity 相对成熟度relative measurement 相对量度relative metabolic rate 相对代谢率relative method 比较法relative motion 相对运动relative motion parallax 相对运动视差相对运动视差relative pitch 相对音高relative potency 相对优势relative property 相对性relative refractory period 相对不反应期相对不反应期relative retention time 相对保留时间relative self 相对自我relative sensitivity 相对感受性relative size 相对大小relative size cue 相对大小线索relative specificity 相对特效性relative stability 相对稳定性relative standard 相对标准relative threshold 相对阈限relative value 比值relative value 相对值relative variability 相对变异性relative variation 相对变异relative visual field 相对视野relativism 相对主义relativity 相对作用relativity law 相对律relativity of reinforcement 强化的相对性增强的相对性relativity theory 相对论relaxation 松弛relaxation factor 松弛因素relaxation of muscle action 肌肉动作放松relaxation of selection 选择放松relaxation oscillation 松弛颤动relaxation theory of play 游戏放松说relaxation therapy 放松疗法relaxation training 放松训练relaxed appearance with mental tension 形松意紧relaxed wave 松懈波relaxing reaction 松弛反应relaxing skill 松弛功relaxing techniques 松弛技术relay 继电器relay 交接relay cell 中间神经元relearning 再学习relearning method 再学法relearning procedure 再学习法release 释放release therapy 释放疗法releaser 释放体releaser 引发物releasing factor 释放因子releasing hormone 释放激素releasing mechanism 释放机制releasing schema 引发图式releasing stimulus 引发刺激relegation learning 归属学习relevance 有关relevancy 适切度relevant cue 关联线索relevant data 有关数据relevant dimension 关联维度relevant information 有关信息relevant subset 关联子集reliability 信度reliability coefficient 信度系数reliability consideration 可靠性思考reliability estimation 信度估计法reliability of data 数据的可靠性reliability of estimate 估计值的可靠性估计值的可靠性reliability of statistics 统计的可靠性reliability of test 检验的可靠性reliability of testimony 证言的可靠性reliability of testing 检验的可靠性reliability theory 可靠性理论religion 宗教religions belief 宗教信仰religions delusion 宗教妄想religions idea 宗教观念religions institution 宗教制度religions liberty 宗教自由religions quest 宗教研究religions skepticism 宗教怀疑主义religions taboo 宗教戒律religions thought 宗教思想religiosity 宗教狂religious cult 宗教崇拜religious fanaticism 宗教狂热religious instinct 宗教本能religious mania 宗教性躁狂状态religious melancholia 宗教性忧郁症religious psychology 宗教心理学religious therapy 宗教治疗法religious tradition 宗教传统。
(完整版)心理学专业英语词汇
完整版)心理学专业英语词汇简介本文档收集了心理学专业中常用的英语词汇,旨在帮助学习心理学的同学更好地理解和应用相关学术内容。
以下是一些常见的心理学术语和相关词汇。
1.心理学基础概念Psychology - 心理学Psychology - 心理学Psychology - 心理学Mind - 心智Mind - 心智Mind - 心智n - 认知n - 认知n - 认知r - 行为r - 行为r - 行为___ - 情绪___ - 情绪___ - 情绪Memory - 记忆Memory - 记忆Memory - 记忆Intelligence - 智力Intelligence - 智力Intelligence - 智力Personality - 人格Personality - 人格Personality - 人格2.心理学专业分支___ - 发展心理学___ - 发展心理学___ - 发展心理学___ - 社会心理学___ - 社会心理学___ - 社会心理学___ - 认知心理学___ - 认知心理学___ - 认知心理学___ - 临床心理学___ - 临床心理学___ - 临床心理学___ - 教育心理学___ - 教育心理学___ - 教育心理学Industrial-___(I/O) Psychology - 工业组织心理学Industrial-___(I/O) Psychology - 工业组织心理学Industrial-___(I/O) Psychology - 工业组织心理学___ - 神经心理学___ - 神经心理学___ - 神经心理学3.心理学研究方法___ - 实验___ - 实验___ - 实验Survey - 调查Survey - 调查Survey - 调查n - 观察n - 观察n - 观察Interview - 访谈Interview - 访谈Interview - 访谈nnaire - 问卷nnaire - 问卷nnaire - 问卷n - 相关性n - 相关性n - 相关性Statistical Analysis - 统计分析Statistical Analysis - 统计分析Statistical Analysis - 统计分析Sample - 样本Sample - 样本Sample - 样本n - 总体n - 总体n - 总体4.心理学理论Psychoanalysis - 精神分析Psychoanalysis - 精神分析Psychoanalysis - 精神分析rism - 行为主义rism - 行为主义rism - 行为主义___ - 认知理论___ - 认知理论___ - 认知理论___ - 人本主义心理学___ - 人本主义心理学___ - 人本主义心理学___ - 生物心理学___ - 生物心理学___ - 生物心理学___ - 进化心理学___ - 进化心理学___ - 进化心理学Social learning theory - 社会学习理论Social learning theory - 社会学习理论Social learning theory - 社会学习理论5.心理学诊断和治疗方法Diagnosis - 诊断Diagnosis - 诊断Diagnosis - 诊断___ - 治疗___ - 治疗___ - 治疗Counseling - 咨询Counseling - 咨询Counseling - 咨询___ - 心理治疗___ - 心理治疗___ - 心理治疗___ - 药物治疗___ - 药物治疗___ - 药物治疗___ (CBT) - 认知行为疗法___ (CBT) - 认知行为疗法___ (CBT) - 认知行为疗法Group ___ - 团体疗法Group ___ - 团体疗法Group ___ - 团体疗法___ - 艺术疗法___ - 艺术疗法___ - 艺术疗法6.心理学实验设计Independent Variable - 自变量Independent Variable - 自变量Independent Variable - 自变量___ Variable - 因变量___ Variable - 因变量___ Variable - 因变量Control Group - 对照组Control Group - 对照组Control Group - 对照组Experimental Group - 实验组Experimental Group - 实验组Experimental Group - 实验组Random Assignment - 随机分配Random Assignment - 随机分配Random Assignment - 随机分配Single-Blind Study - 单盲研究Single-Blind Study - 单盲研究Single-Blind Study - 单盲研究Double-Blind Study - 双盲研究Double-Blind Study - 双盲研究Double-Blind Study - 双盲研究7.心理测量与评估Psychological Assessment - 心理测量Psychological Assessment - 心理测量Psychological Assessment - 心理测量Intelligence Test - 智力测试Intelligence Test - 智力测试Intelligence Test - 智力测试Personality Test - 人格测验Personality Test - 人格测验Personality Test - 人格测验Psychological Test - 心理测验Psychological Test - 心理测验Psychological Test - 心理测验Validity - 有效性Validity - 有效性Validity - 有效性Reliability - 可靠性Reliability - 可靠性Reliability - 可靠性___ - 标准化___ - 标准化___ - 标准化以上是一些常用的心理学专业英语词汇,希望对学习心理学的同学有所帮助。
心理学专业词汇(最新整理)
心理学专业词汇(最新整理)心理学专业词汇A 埃A 调幅A 型性格A D 公元A factor A因素A factor 抽象因素A fair days work 合理的日工作量A light source A光源a posterior 后验的a posteriori 经验的A Q 成绩商数A reaction A 反应A type personality A 型人格A B XA chromosomeA SA typeAA 成就年龄AAA 急性焦虑发作abacus 算盘abacus 珠算abandonment of aged 弃老abandonment reaction 遗弃感abandonment threat 抛弃威胁abarognosia 辨重不能abase 自卑abasement 贬抑abasia 步瘫症abasia 步行失能ABBA order ABBAAbbe condenser 阿贝氏聚焦镜abbe effect 神父效应abbreviated drawing 简图abbreviated formula 简写式ABC method ABCABC of reaction time 反应时ABC ABC of sense impression 初步感觉印象abderite 愚笨者abdomen 腹部abdominal breath 腹内呼吸abdominal ganglion 腹神经节abdominal reflex 腹壁反射abdominal wall 腹壁abducent nerve 外展神经abduction 外展abductor 外展肌abecedarian 初学者abecedarian 字母的abepithymia 感情淡漠aberglaube 迷信aberrance 畸变aberrance 离轨aberrant behavior 异常行为aberrant 畸变aberration of light 光行差aberration rate 畸变率aberration 像差aberrometer 像差计abhor 憎恶abhorrence 憎恶abhorrent to reason 反理性的abhorrer 嫌恶者abient behavior 回避行为abient drive 回避驱力abient response 回避反应ability characteristics 能力特征ability compensation 能力补偿ability development 能力发展!能力发展ability distribution 能力分配ability group 能力组ability grouping 能力分组ability level 能力水平ability of cognizance 认知能力ability of imagination 想象力ability of managers 管理者的能力ability of memory 记忆力ability of taking criminal responsibility 刑事责任能力ability of thinking 思维能力ability rating 能力分等ability test 能力测验ability trait 能力特质ability taskability 能力abiogenesis 自然发生说abiogenist 自然发生论者abionergy 生活力缺损abiophysiology 无机生理学abiosis 生活力缺损abiotic surround 无生命环境abiotic 无生命的abirritation 应激性减弱Abklingen 残留感觉ablation 切除ablaze 激昂able bodiedablepsia 视觉缺失ablush 脸红ablutomania 清洗癖abmodality 感觉形态异常abmodality 异相abnegate 放弃abnegation 放弃abnerval current 离神经电流Abney effect 艾比尼效应abnormal behavior 变态行为abnormal behavior 异常行为abnormal child 异常儿童abnormal condition 异常条件abnormal curve 非常态曲线abnormal distribution 非正态分布abnormal end 异常终止abnormal fertilization 异常受精abnormal fixation 变态固著abnormal habitude 异常习惯abnormal impulse work 异常工作欲abnormal metabolism 异常代谢abnormal mind of convict 罪犯异常心理abnormal mind 异常心理abnormal personality 变态人格abnormal phenomena 异常现象abnormal psychology 变态心理学abnormal results 异常结果abnormal sensation 感觉异常abnormal series 非正规列abnormal sexual behavior 性行为异常abnormal sexuality 变态性欲变态性 abnormal spoilage 非正常损失abnormal time 异常时间abnormal 异常的abnormality 变态性abnormity 异常性ABO blood group ABOABO system ABOabolition of reflex 反射消失abominate 厌恶abomination 厌恶abominator 嫌恶者abort 发育不全abortion 流产abortive 发育不全的aboulia 丧志症aboulia 意志缺失aboulomania 意志缺失狂above threshold 阈上Abrahamsen sabreaction 情绪发泄abridged learning 简括学习abridgment of response 反应的精简abridgment of table 简化表格abrogate 扬弃abruption 断裂abscissa axis 横轴abscissa 横坐标abscission 截断abscission 切除absence of mind 心不在焉absence of restrictions 无约束absence 失神absent behavior 回避行为absent response 回避反应absent mindedabsent mindednessabsent mindedness absenteeism 旷工absenteeism 缺席absentia epileptic 癫痫性失神absentia 失神absolute activity 绝对的活动absolute advantages 绝对优势absolute and relative 绝对和相对absolute atmosphere 绝对气压absolute being 绝对存在absolute brilliance limen 绝对明度阈限absolute certitude 绝对确定性absolute chance 绝对的偶然absolute choice 绝对选择absolute cognitive consciousness 绝对的认知意识absolute concept 绝对概念absolute construction 独立结构absolute difference 绝对差绝对差absolute discrimination 绝对辨别absolute dispersion 绝对离差绝对离差absolute diversity 绝对多样性absolute ego 绝对自我absolute electrostatic unit 绝对静电单位absolute equality 绝对平等absolute error 绝对误差absolute evaluation 绝对评价absolute existence 绝对存在absolute extremes 绝对极限absolute field 绝对区absolute freedom 绝对自由absolute grading standards 绝对评分标准absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute idea 绝对观念absolute identity 绝对同一absolute idiocy 完全白痴absolute impression 绝对印象absolute intelligence 绝对灵性absolute judgment 绝对判断absolute knowledge 绝对知识absolute lethal genes 完全致死基因absolute light threshold 绝对光觉阈限absolute limen 绝对阈限absolute localization 绝对定位absolute luminosity 绝对明度absolute magnitude 绝对量absolute mass unit 绝对质量单位absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute memory 绝对记忆absolute mind 绝对精神absolute morality 绝对道德absolute motion parallax 绝对运动视差absolute nothing 绝对空无absolute notion 绝对概念absolute number 绝对数absolute pitch 绝对音高absolute principle 绝对原则absolute property 绝对性质absolute reaction 绝对反应absolute reason 绝对理性absolute refractory period 绝对不应期absolute scale 绝对量表absolute scaling 绝对量表法absolute self 绝对自我absolute selfhood 绝对我性absolute sensitivity 绝对感受性absolute skepticism 纯粹怀疑论absolute space 绝对空间absolute specificity 绝对特性absolute spirit 绝对精神absolute symmetry 绝对对称absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute term 绝对项absolute threshold 绝对阈限absolute time 绝对时间absolute truth 绝对真理absolute value error 绝对值误差absolute value 绝对值absolute visual field 绝对视野absolute zero 绝对零点absolute 绝对absolutely infinite intellect 绝对无限的理智absolutely minimal design 绝对最小设计absolutely supernatural 绝对超自然absolutely unbiassed estimator 绝对无偏估计量absoluteness 绝对性absolutism 绝对论absolutism 专制主义absolutist 专制主义者absolutist 绝对论者absolutistic hypothesis 绝对论假设absolutization 绝对化absorb 承受absorb 吸收absorbability 可吸收性absorbable 可吸收的absorbing model 吸收模型absorption law 吸收律absorption 吸收absorption 专注abstemious 有节制的abstention 戒绝abstinence delirium 禁戒谵妄abstinence phenomenon 禁戒现象abstinence rule 禁戒规则abstinence 禁戒abstract ability 抽象能力abstract attitude 抽象态度abstract behavior 抽象行为abstract being 抽象的存在abstract category 抽象范畴abstract code 抽象码abstract concept 抽象概念abstract conception 抽象概念abstract conceptualization 抽象概念化abstract definition 抽象定义abstract drive 抽象驱力abstract entities 抽象本质abstract entities 抽象存在abstract generalization 抽象概论abstract ideal theory 抽象理想论abstract ideas 抽象观念abstract intelligence 抽象智力abstract knowledge 抽象知识abstract memory 抽象记忆abstract method 抽象法abstract model 抽象模型abstract names 抽象名称abstract number 抽象数abstract objects 抽象客体abstract perception 抽象知觉abstract reasoning 抽象推理abstract science 理论科学abstract set 抽象定势abstract space 抽象空间abstract term 抽象术语abstract thinking 抽象思维abstract thought 抽象思考abstract analogabstracted 抽象的abstracting power 抽象能力abstracting process 抽象化过程abstraction cognition 抽象认识abstraction experiment 抽象实验abstraction factor 抽象因素abstraction 抽象作用abstractness 抽象性absurd world 荒谬世界absurdity test 挑错测验absurdity 荒唐行为abulia 丧志症abulia 意志缺失abulomania 意志缺乏性精神障碍abundance motive 富裕动机abuse 妄用abysmal 深不可测的academia 学术界academic ability grouping 学科能力分组academic achievement predict 学术成就预测academic achievement test 学业成绩测验academic achievement 学术成就academic activities 学术活动academic aptitude test 学业能力倾向测验academic aptitude 学术能力倾向academic atmosphere 学业风气academic attainment 学力academic environment 学习环境academic freedom 学术自由学术自由academic grouping 学科分组academic intelligence 学术智力academic motivation 学习动机academic overachievement 学科高成就academic overachiever 学科高成就者academic problem 学术问题Academic Promise Test 学业前途测验academic psychology 经院心理学academic research 学术研究Academic Risk Taking Scale 学业冒险性行为量表academic success 学科成就academic underachievement 学科低成就academic underachiever 学科低成就者academic writing 学术著作Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine 身心医学学会acalculia 计算不能acalculia 失算症acarophobia 恐虫症acataleptic 智能缺陷的acatamathesia 理解力缺乏acataphasia 造句型失语症acatastasia 反常acathexis 精神贯注不能acathisia 静坐不能Acc R 成绩比率accelerated child 跳级学童accelerated curve 递升曲线accelerated natural process 加速的自然进程accelerated reaction 加速反应accelerated speech 加速言语accelerated student 跳级生accelerating center 加速中枢accelerating tolerance 加速度耐力acceleration center 加速中枢acceleration control tracking 加速控制追踪acceleration effect 加速度效应acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration of growth 加速生长acceleration of vibration 振动加速度acceleration trend 加速倾向acceleration 加速acceleration 速进制accelerator nerve 加速神经accelerometer 加速计accentuation 加强acceptability 可接受性acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设acceptable limit 允许界限acceptable quality level 可接受的品质水平acceptable variant 可接受的变换acceptable 可接受的acceptance latitude 接受幅度acceptance region 接受区域acceptance theory of authority 权威接受理论acceptancetherapy 接受治疗法acceptance 接受acceptance 认可acceptant 易接受的accepted 认可的acceptor site 受体部位acceptor RN Aacceptor 感受器access circuit 存取电路accessibility 可进入性accessibility 易接近accessible 易接近的accessory auditory nucleus 副听核accessory nerve 副神经accessory organ 副器官accessory pigment 辅色素accessory sense apparatusaccessory sex structures 副性结构accessory sound muscle 副发音肌accessory symptoms 附加症状accessory thyroid gland 副甲状腺accessory 附属的accident analysis 事故分析accident behavior 意外行为accident domino theory 事故多米诺说accident error 意外误差accident neurosis 事故性神经病accident prevention 事故预防accident proneness 事故倾向性accident rate 事故率accident reduction strategy 减少事故策略accident repeater 易肇事者accident stimulus 意外刺激accident proneaccident relatedaccident 事故accidental activation of controls 控制器的偶发启动accidental attribute 偶有属性accidental contingency of reinforcement 偶然后效强化accidental count 偶然计数accidental crisis 意外危机accidental error 偶然性误差accidental event 偶然事件accidental evolution 机遇性进化accidental fluctuation 偶然波动accidental form 偶然形式accidental generalization 偶然概括accidental homosexuality 偶然性同性恋accidental image 意外心像accidental movement 偶然变动accidental probability 偶然概率accidental property 偶有属性accidental proposition 偶然性命题accidental relations 偶然关系accidental resemblance 偶同accidental sameness 偶然的同一accidental sampling 随意抽样accidental teaching method 偶然教学法accidental variation 偶然变异accidentalism 偶然论acclimation to heat and cold 身体对冷热的适应acclimation 服水土acclimation 习服acclimatization 适应过程acclimatization 习服acclimatize 适应accommodate 调节accommodating 迁就accommodation of information 信息调节accommodation reflex 调适反射accommodation time 调适时间accommodation 调节accommodation 顺化accommodometer 调节计accompaniment 伴随物accompanying movement 伴发运动accomplishment quotient 成绩商数accomplishment rate 成绩比率accomplishment test 成绩测验accord development 和谐发展accord 和谐accordance 一致account 论述accountability 责任性accountable 可说明的accountable 有责任的accretion learning 附加学习acculturate 受同化acculturated trait 涵化特质acculturation 涵化accumulated error 累积误差accumulated value 累加值accumulation body 贮体accumulation hypothesis of impulse 冲动的积累假说accumulation level 累积水平accumulation method 累积法accumulation of rounding errors 舍入误差的积累accumulation 积累accumulative effect 累积效应accumulative estimation 累积估计accumulative perception 累积百分比accumulative play 累积型游戏accuracy in computations 计算正确性accuracy of action 动作的准确性accuracy of data 资料正确性accuracy of estimation 估计正确性accuracy score 正确分数accuracy test 准确性测验accuracy 准确性accurate inquiry 审问accurateness 正确度accusation 非难accuse 非难accustom 使习惯accustomization 适应ACE 肾上腺皮质浸膏acedia 淡漠性忧郁症acenesthesia 机体失认症acentric 非中枢的acerb 尖刻的acerbate 激怒acerbity 尖刻acerbral tonusacervulus 松果体石acetone body 酮体acetophenazine 乙酰非那嗪acetoxycycloheximide 乙酸环已基酰亚胺acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱脂酶Ach 乙酰胆碱achalasia 弛缓不能acharnement 残暴AChE 乙酰胆碱脂酶acheilous 无唇的achieved role 获得性角色achieved status 获得的地位achieved 获得的achievement age 成就年龄achievement battery 成就成套测验achievement difference of learning 学习成就的差异achievement drive 成就驱力achievement ethic 成就伦理成就伦理achievement identity 成就自认成就自认achievement index 成就指数achievement measure 成绩测量achievement motivation theories 成就动机理论achievement motivation 成就动机achievement motive 成就动机achievement need 成就需要achievement oriented 成就取向achievement quotient 成就商数achievement score 成就分数achievement test 成就测验achievement orientedachievement testachievement 成就Achillean 阿奇里斯般勇敢的Achilles reflex 阿奇里斯反射Achilles tendon reflex 跟腱反射achloropsia 绿色盲绿色盲achluophobia 黑暗恐怖症achondroplasia 软骨发育不全症achondroplastic dwarf 软骨发育不全性侏儒achrematopisa 全色盲achromasia 全色盲achromate 色盲者achromatic color 非彩色achromatic sensation 明暗感觉achromatic series 非彩色系列achromatic vision 非彩色视觉achromatic 非彩色的achromatin 非染色质非染色质achromatism 全色盲全色盲achromatognosia 色觉失认症achromatopia 全色盲achromatopsia 全色盲achromatous 无色的achromic 无色的acicula 针刺acid conditioned reaction 酸条件反应acid reaction 酸反应acid reflex 酸反射acinesia 运动不能acknowledge 承认acknowledgment 自认acme 顶点acmesthesia 尖锐感觉acoasma 耳鸣acoasma 幻听acoenesthesiaacolasia 病态放纵aconative 意向缺失aconuresis 小便失禁acoria 不饱症acortan 促皮质素acouasm 耳鸣acouasm 幻听acouesthesia 听觉acoumeter 听觉计acoumetry 听力测验法acousma 听幻觉acousmatagnosis 辨音不能acousmatamnesia 听觉性健忘症acoustic agnosia 听觉失知症acoustic analysor1 声音分析器acoustic aphasia 听觉性失语acoustic apparatus 听觉器官acoustic area 听觉区acoustic bearing 声向位acoustic code 声码acoustic coding 声音编码acoustic cue 听觉线索acoustic delay line 声延迟线acoustic epithelium 听上皮acoustic features 声学特征acoustic frequency generator 声频发生器acoustic frequency 声频acoustic ganglion 听神经节acoustic hypoesthesia 听觉减退acoustic information storage 听觉信息储存acoustic information 声音信息acoustic input device 声音输入装置acoustic labyrinth 听迷路acoustic memory 听觉记忆acoustic nerve 听神经acoustic phobia 恐音响症acoustic phonetics 听觉发音学acoustic pressure level 声压级acoustic pressure 声压acoustic radiation 听觉辐射acoustic reactance 声抗acoustic redundancy 听觉冗余性acoustic reflex 听觉反射acoustic resonance 共鸣acoustic shadow 声影acoustic spectrum 声谱acoustic spot 听斑acoustic stimuli 听觉刺激acoustic transmission system 声学传播系统acoustic facialacoustic lateralacoustic 声的acoustical conductivity 声导性acoustical interferometer 声干扰仪acoustical ohm 声欧姆acoustical resonator 共鸣器acoustical sensation 听觉acoustical signal 声音信号acoustical treatment 声学处理acoustical声的acousticopalpebral reflex 声音眼睑反射acousticophobia 恐声音症acoustics 声学acoutometer 听力计听力计acquaint with data 熟悉数据acquaint 使熟悉acquaintance process 相识过程acquaintance 认识acquaintance 熟悉acquiesce 默许acquiescence 默从acquiescent responseacquire 取得acquired alexia 后天失读症acquired astigmatism 后天性散光acquired attitude 习得态度acquired behavior 习得行为acquired belief 习得信念acquired character 习得特性acquired characteristics 习得特性acquired cue value 获得线索值acquired deafness 后天性聋acquired dementia 后天痴呆acquired disease 后天病acquired distinctiveness of cues 线索的习得明显性acquired drive 获得内驱力acquired dyslexia 获得性阅读不能acquired epilepsy 后天性癫痫acquired equivalence of cues 线索习得等同性acquired idea 习得观念习得观念acquired incentive 习得激励acquired learning skill 习得的学习技能acquired need 习得需要acquired reflex 习得反射acquired releasing mechanism 获得性释放机制acquiredreleasing schema 获得性释放构系acquired resistance 获得抗病性acquired response 习得反应acquired role 习得角色acquired tendency 获得倾向acquired trait 获得的特质acquired 习得的习得的acquirement 学识学识acquiring knowledge thoroughly 贯通acquisition curve 习得曲线acquisition model 获得模式acquisition of sex typeacquisition of skill 技能习熟acquisition test 习得检查acquisition 获得获得acquisitive curve 习得曲线acquisitive impulse 贪得的冲动acquisitive instinct 获取本能acquisitive society 贪得的社会acquisitiveness 获取性获取性acragnosis 肢体感觉缺失acritical 不批评的acroaesthesia 肢端敏感症acroagnosia 肢端失知症acroanesthesia 肢端麻木acrodynia 肢痛症acroesthesia 感觉过敏症acrognosis 肢体感acrokinesia 运动过多acrokinesis 肢端动觉acromania 重躁狂acromegaly 末端肥大症acromegaly 肢端过大acromicria 先天肢端畸小acromyotonia 肢肌强直acroneurosis 肢体神经官能症acroparalysis 肢麻痹acroparesthesia 肢端感觉异常acrophobia 高处恐怖症acrophobia 恐高症acroteric 末梢的act and reaction 作用与反作用act assessment 动作评定act frustration 行动挫折act of attention注意集中act of categorization 分类活动act of faith 信仰行动act of god不可抗力act psychologyact habitact 行动ACTH 促肾上腺皮质激素actin 肌动蛋白acting in 动作显露acting out 行?acting teaching 主动教学法actinomycin 放线菌素放菌素actinoneuritis 放射性神经炎action and counteraction 作用与反作用action at distance 超距作用action by contact 接触作用action compulsive 动作强迫性action concept 动作概念动作概念action current reflex 动作电流反射action current 动作电流动作电流action development 动作发展action error 动作误差action exercise 动作练习action feedback 动作反馈action form 动作形式action frame of reference 参考行动架构action group 行动群体action imitation 动作模仿action interpretation 动作解释action language 动作语言action modeling 动作示范action need 活动需要action of stereotype 刻板动作action orientation 动作定向action pattern 动作模式action potential 动作电位action principle 作用量原理action profile 行动剖析action reports 执行报告action research 行动研究action set 动作定势action space 行为空间action stability 动作稳定性action system 动作系统action tendencies 行动倾向action theory 活动说action thinking 动作思维action time 动作时间action triggered language 动作引发的语言action unit 动作单元action zone 主动区action orientedaction orientedaction specificaction timeaction 动作activate 激活activated epilepsy 诱发性癫痫activated sleep 活动性睡眠activated stateactivating system 激动系统activation center 激活中心activation energy 活化能activation index 活化指数activation level 激活水平activation of learning motivation 学习动机的激发activation pattern 激动模式activation process 激活过程activation ratio 活化比activation theory of emotion 情绪激活理论activation theory 激活理论activation synthesisactivation 激活activational effect 引发性效应activator 激活剂active adaptation 活动性适应active analysis 活动分析active analytic psychotherapy 主动分析心理治疗法active articulator 积极发音器官active attention 活动注意active avoidance 积极躲避active avoidance 主动回避active castration complex 主动阎割情结active center 活力中心active complex 活动情结active consciousness 主动意识active constraint 起作用的约束active delirium 躁狂性谵妄active directive 积极教导active electrodeactive element 主动元素active euthanasia 主动安乐死active exercise 自动运动active fantasying 主动幻想治疗active forgetting 自动遗忘active homing 主动接近active imagination 主动想象力active inhibition 主动抑制active intellect 能动的智慧active language 主动语言active learning 积极学习active living process 能动的生命过程active negativism 主动抗拒性active orientation 主动取向active participation 主动参与active potency 主动潜能active principle 主动原则active public 积极的公众active qi gong 动气功active reaction 主动反应active reason 能动的理性active recall 主动回忆active region 作用区active responding 积极反应active role 积极任务active schedule 活动一览表active search theory主动探索理论active set 作用集active site 活性部位active sleep theory 主动睡眠理论active society 积极的社会。
喜爱心理学英语范文
喜爱心理学英语范文20XX考研复试准备的怎么样了?你是否有足够的信心通过?你的英语能力如何?要知道,英语在复试过程中尤为重要,为了大家顺利进入理想院校。
下面,文都比邻了一份心理学考研复试英语必备单词,请查收!普通心理学1. psychoanalysis精神分析2. behaviorism行为主义3. humanism人本主义4. sensation感觉5. perception 知觉6. consciousness/proconsciousness/unconsciousness 意识/前意识/潜意识7. absolute/difference threshold绝对/差别阈限8. absolute/ difference sensitivity绝对/差别感受性9. sensory deprivation感觉剥夺10. Weber's law 韦伯定律Fechner's law费希纳定律11. monocular/ binocular cue单眼/双眼线索12. illusion错觉13. sensory memory/short-term memory/long-termmemory/working memory /explicit memory /implicit memory感觉记忆(SM)/短期记忆(STM)/长期记忆(LTM)/工作记忆/外显记忆/内隐记忆14. serial position effect系列位置效应15. long-term potentiation长时程增强16. tip of tongue 舌尖现象(TOT)17. voluntary/involuntary attention随意/不随意注意18. rapid eye movement dream快速眼动睡眠(REM)19. set of thinking思维定势20. strategy of problem thinking问题解决策略21. Wernicke’s/ Broca’s area威尔尼克/布洛卡区22. intrinsic/extrinsic motive内在(发)/外在(衍)动机23. need hierarchy theory需求层级24. self-actualization自我实现25. Yerkes-Dodson Law 耶克斯-多德森定律26. emotional expression 表情27. emotional in ___igence 情绪智力28. in ___igence 智力29. personality人格30. temperament气质发展心理学31. life-span developmental psychology毕生发展心理学32. schema图式33. assimilation同化34. aommodation顺应35. equilibrium平衡36. cross-sectional/longitudinal/cross-sequential design 横断/纵向/聚合交叉研究设计37. identical/fraternal twins 同卵/异卵双生子38. theory of mind心理理论39. preferential method(视觉)偏好法40. habituation习惯法41. visual cliff视觉悬崖42. attachment依恋43. conventional/preconventional/postconventional level 习俗/前习俗/后习俗水平44. identityachievement/foreclosure/moratorium/diffusion同一性获得/早闭/延缓/扩散45. plex 情结46. objective permanence客体永久性47. concrete operational stage具体运运算阶段48. formal operational stage形式运算阶段49. external/internal language外部/内部言语50. language acquisition device言语获得装置(LAD)51. transformational-generative theory转换生成说52. critical/sensitive period关键/敏感期53. acquisition习得54. senility衰老55. heredity遗传56. gender identity性别认同57. prelinguistic stage言语阶段58. telegraphic/one-word speech stage电报句/单词句阶段59. oral/anal/phallic/latent/adolescent stage口唇/肛门/性器/潜伏/青春期60. cognitive ageing 认知老化教育心理学61. classical/operant conditioning 经典式/操作式条件反射62. unconditioned stimulu/response非条件刺激(US)/反应(UR)63. conditioned stimulusresponse/条件刺激(CS)/反应(CR)64. fixed ratio/fixed interval/fixed ratio/ fixed interval reinforce定比(FR)/定时(FI)/变比(VR)/变时(VI)强化65. zone of proximal development最近发展区66. trial and error learning试误学习67. rehearsal复诵68. learned helplessness习得性无助69. insight顿悟70. learning set学习心向71. latent learning内隐(潜在)学习72. cognitive map认知地图73. transfer迁移74. assisted learning辅助学习75. associative stage连接阶段76. constructivism建构主义77. failure aepting/failure-avoiding 接受失败/避免失败型78. reciprocal determinism交互决定论79. scaffolding teaching支架式教学80. token reinforcement system代币强化制81. tracking 分层教学82. cognitive apprenticeship认知学徒83. advance organizer先行组织者84. anchorage instruction抛锚式教学85. cooperative learning/teaching合作学习/教学86. learning strategy学习策略87. metacognition元认知88. Pygmalion effect皮格马利翁效应89. meaning learning有意义学习90. discover/aept learning发现/接受学习社会心理学91. self-reference effect 自我参照效应92. self-efficacy自我效能93. impression-management印象管理94. fundamental attribution error基本归因偏差95. spotlight effect焦点效应96. self-serving bias自我服务偏差97. availability heuristic可得性启发98. representativeness heuristic代表性启发99. anchoring heuristic锚定和调整启发100. attribution warp归因偏差101. social facilitation社会助长102. social loafing社会惰化103. altruistic behavior利他行为104. aggression侵犯行为105. over justification effect过度理由效应106. diffusion of responsibility旁观者效应/责任分散效应 107. conformity从众108. mere exposure effect曝光效应/单纯接触效应109. foot-in-the-door technique登门槛技巧 110. door-in-the-face technique门面效应实验心理学111. experimental psychology实验心理学112. experimental method实验法113. naturalistic observation自然观察法 114. independent variable自变量115. dependent variable因变量116. relevant variable相关变量117. irrelevant variable无关变量118. controlled variable控制变量119. within subjects design被试内设计120. between subjects design被试间设计121. mixed design混合设计122. double/single blind双盲/单盲法123. Donders ABC of reaction time唐德斯反应时ABC 124. absolute limen绝对阈限125. difference limen差别阈限心理测量学126. mental measurement心理测量127. norm常模128. reliability信度129. validity效度130. discrimination区分度131. norm-referenced test常模参照测验132. criterion-referenced test标准参照测验 133. item characteristic curve项目特征曲线 134. in ___igence test智力测验135. projective test投射测验136. self-report inventory自陈量表137. thematic apperception test主题统觉测验心理统计学138. psychological statistics心理统计学139. normal distribution正态分布140. sample mean样本均值141. sample variance样本方差142. sample standard deviation样本标准差143. dependency coefficient相关系数144. sampling distribution抽样分布145. normal distribution正态分布146. standard normal distribution标准正态分布 147. parameter estimation参数估计148. interval estimation区间估计149. hypothesis testing假设检验150. analysis of variance方差分析上述就是“20XX心理学考研复试英语词汇”的相关内容,将这些单词牢牢记住,让导师看到你的英语能力,这样离成功就会更进一步!能文的,用不着时,几张纸,盖不了酱瓶,善武的,用不着时,几杆枪,煮不熟饭锅。
华南师范大学《心理学原理与研究方法》2020年考研专业课复试大纲
020401心理学原理与研究方法
1.心理学导论考点:心理学概论,心理的神经生理机制,感觉,知觉,意识和注意,记忆,思维,语言,动机,情绪,能力,人格,学习;
2.实验心理学考点:绪论,实验设计,反应时间,传统心理物理法,现代心理物理法,视觉实验,听觉实验,知觉实验,记忆实验,情
绪的实验研究,心理实验常用仪器;
3.心理统计学考点:常用的统计表与图,常用统计参数,概率与分布,抽样理论与参数估计,假设检验,方差分析,回归分析,检验,非参数检验,主成分分析与因素分析,聚类分析,判别分析;
4.心理学研究方法考点:研究方法概论,心理学研究的统计方法
(统计概论、差异分析与假设检验、相关分析与回归分析、潜变量
与因子分析),心理学研究变量与研究设计(心理学研究变量与研
究类型、心理学相关研究的设计、心理学因果研究的实验设计、心
理学描述研究的类型与设计),变量数据的获得方法与技术(变量
数据的获得方法概述、变量数据获得的测评方法、变量数据获得的
传统实验心理技术范式、变量数据获得的认知实验心理技术范式、
变量数据获得的眼动实验技术、变量数据获得的认知神经科学范式),心理学研究的过程(研究课题的选择、研究方案的设计、研究报
告的撰写);
5.心理测量学考点:心理测量理论,测量信度与随机误差控制,测。
心理学考研复试专业词汇
心理现象mental phenomenon心理过程mental process心理状态mental state心理活动mental activity意识consciousness心理维度psychological dimension心理运动psychomotor内部活动internal activity普通心理学general psychology实验心理学experimental psychology行为科学behavioral science心身关系mind-body relation心理机能定位localization of mental function 心理能动性mental activism外周论peripheralism先天理论nativistic theory强调遗传素质决定人心理的产生与发展。
遗传heredity目的论teleology认为生物和人类的活动受一定目的的引导。
活动activity活动理论activity theory认知心理学cognitive psychology认知cognition相对于情感、意志等心理过程的所有认识过程的总称。
包括知觉、注意、表象、学习记忆、问题解决、思维和言语等心理过程。
认知过程cognitive process认知结构cognitive structure元认知metacognition认知失调cognitive dissonance认知地图cognitive map认知技能cognitive skill认知方式cognitive style信息information信息论information theory信息加工information processing信息加工心理学information processing psychology信息加工理论information processing theory 信息加工模型information processing model中央处理器模型central processor model信息储存information storage信息提取information retrieval人工智能artificial intelligence, AI计算机类比computer analogy计算机模拟computer simulation计算机模型computer model唯心主义心理学idealistic psychology意动心理学act psychology唯意志论voluntarism唯灵论spiritualism强调超自然精神作用。
心理学专业英语单词
Viennese [viəˈni:z] n. 维也纳人,德语维也纳方言adj. 维也纳人的,维也纳文化的specialize in专攻, 精通, 以…为专业neurology [njuəˈrɔlədʒi] n. 〈医〉神经病学hysteria [hiˈstiəriə] n. 1 不能控制的情绪激动 2 歇斯底里manifestation [ˈmænifesˈteiʃən] n. 表明; 表现; 显现symptom [ˈsimptəm] n. 1 症状 2 征兆convinced [kənˈvinst] adj. 确信的,深信的steam engine n. 蒸汽机Charcot夏科特(沙可)(J. M. Charcot,1825-1893),法国神经学家,以催眠和癔病的研究闻名。
Parisian [pəˈrizjən] n. 巴黎人adj. 巴黎的,巴黎人的Hypnotist [ˈhipnətist] n. 催眠士Hypnosis [hipˈnəusis] n. 催眠; 催眠状态; 催眠术Hypnotism [ˈhipnətizəm] n. 催眠术,催眠状态Breuer (J. Breuer)布洛依尔(1842-1905),奥地利医生,在早期的精神分析运动中曾与弗洛伊德合作研究。
cathartic [kəˈθɑ:tik]adj. 通便的, 导泻的n. 泻药psychiatry [saiˈkaiətri] n. 精神病学; 精神病治疗Unconscious processes无意识过程awareness [əˈwɛənis] n. 知道,晓得Psychic determinism心理决定论Psychic [ˈsaikik] adj. 1 关于通灵的; 超自然的 2 灵魂的; 心灵的 3 (自称)通灵的, 有特异功能的n. (自称)通灵的或有特异功能的人; 巫师Slip [slip] vi. 滑, 滑倒vt. 1 偷偷[悄悄]地塞给 2 摆脱, 挣脱 3 逃过; 被遗忘, 被忽视n. 1 滑, 溜, 滑倒 2 小过失, 失误Freudian slip n. (下意识的)失言,无意中说出心里话Hydraulic drive 流体动力驱力Hydraulic [hayˈdryɔ:like] adj. 液力的, 液压的Instinctual [inˈsitŋkitʃuəl] adj. 本能的Eros [ˈireɔs,ˈerrɔs] n. 〈希神〉爱神,愿望,性爱 Tanat’s [ˈθanətɔs] n. 〈希神〉塔那托斯,死的愿望Tension [ˈtenʃən] n. 1 紧张 2 紧张的状态 3 张力, 拉力 Psychodynamic [ˈsailədayˈname] adj. 心理动力的,精神动力的Psychodynamic conflict 心理动力冲突Rational [ˈorʃənil] adj. 1 神智清楚的 2 理性的; 理智的; 合理的; 出于理性的Ego [ˈeɡəu] n. 自我; 自尊; 自负Moralistic [mɔrəˈlipstick] adj. 道学的,说教的,教训的Superego [ˈsupərˈeɡəu] n. 超自我,上位自我Id [id] n. 遗传素质,本能冲动,身份证,标识符,本我Urge [ə:dʒ] vet. 1 力劝; 敦促 2 鼓励; 极力主张 3 驱策, 促使n. 强烈的愿望Modify [ˈmɔdalai]vet. & VI. 修改, 更改vet. 修饰anal [ˈeonəl] adj. 肛门的,近肛门的phallic[ˈflick] adj. 生殖器崇拜的,阴茎崇拜的,生殖器的,阴茎的,阴茎状的latency[ˈlegitənosy] n. 潜伏,潜在,潜伏物,性潜伏期(4岁或5岁至青春期),(肌肉等的)反应时间(介于刺激与反应之间的时间)genital[ˈdʒentitle] adj. 〈医〉〈正〉生殖的, 生殖器的Puberty [ˈpubəit] n. 青春期Client [ˈkaleənot] n. 1 委托人 2 顾客, 常客Uninhibited [ˈʌnineˈhabited] adj. 无限制的; 无拘束的, 放任的Bizarre [biˈzɑ:] adj. 奇形怪状的, 怪诞的Embarrassing [impˈbærəsiŋ] adj. 令人为难的royal road n. 捷径,坦途Decode [di:ˈkəud] vt. 1 译(码), 解(码) 2 分析及译解电子信号symbol [ˈsimbəl] n. 1 象征, 标志 2 符号, 记号 unravel [ʌnˈrævəl] v. 拆开latent [ˈleitənt] adj. 潜伏的, 潜在的, 不易觉察的manifest [ˈmænifest] vt. 清楚表示; 显露adj. 明白的, 明显的fixation [fikˈseiʃən] n. 〈心〉固着, 固恋mechanism [ˈmekənizəm] n. 1 机械装置 2 构造, 机制 3 办法, 技巧, 途径Oedipus [ˈi:dipəs,ˈedipəs] n. 〈希神〉俄狄浦斯 Oedipus complex: 恋母情结(小男孩下意识中和父亲竞争母亲的情感)Displacement [disˈpleismənt] n. 移置, 代替Trauma [ˈtrɔ:mə] n. 1 心灵创伤, 精神创伤2 损伤, 外伤Repression [riˈpreʃən] n. 压抑; 约束; 抑制; 镇压Catharsis [kəˈθɑ:sis] n. 1 宣泄, 情绪的抒发 2 导泻, 通便Discharging [disˈtʃɑ:dʒiŋ] n. 卸料adj. 卸载的;放电的Psychiatry [saiˈkaiətri] n. 精神病学; 精神病治疗Empirical [emˈpirikəl] adj. 以观察或实验为依据的detailed [ˈdi:teild] adj. 详细的,逐条的repression [riˈpreʃən] n. 压抑; 约束; 抑制; 镇压fixation [fikˈseiʃən] n. 〈心〉固着, 固恋reject [ˈri:dʒekt] vt. 1 拒绝, 谢绝; 驳回 2 舍弃, 排斥, 退掉n. 被拒货品, 不合格产品unrefutable [ʌn reˈfju:təb(ə)l] adj.不可驳倒的,无从辩驳的open to 为…打开门;对……开放;容易受到(批评、攻击等)Empiricism [imˈpirisizəm] n. 实证论; 经验主义; 经验论tabula rasa ;blank slate 白板Via [ˈvaiə] prep. 1 (表示方式)通过(某人), 凭借(某种手段) 2 (表示关涉)经由, 经过physical science n. 自然科学,物理学.set out 1 动身, 出发 2 着手, 开始 3 安排, 组织draw on/upon sth use sth. e,g I shall have to draw on my savings.virtually [ˈvə:tʃuəli] adv. 实际上; 事实上ethologists [iˈθɔlədʒist] n. (个体)生态学研究者,行为研究者modify [ˈmɔdifai] vt. & vi. 修改, 更改vt. 修饰 realistic [ˈriəˈlistik] adj. 现实的, 实际可行的; 现实主义的specify [ˈspesifai] vt. 1 详述 2 指定penchant [ˈpentʃənt] n. (强烈的)爱好, 嗜好tendency [ˈtendənsi] n. 倾向, 趋势nomothetic [ˈnɔməˈθetik] adj. 制定法律的,以法律为根据的nomothetic approach 一般规律研究法 universal [ˈju:niˈvə:səl] adj. 1 全体的2 广泛的, 普遍的3 在世界各地的, 世界性的vigorously adv. 精神旺盛地Language acquisition语言习得[掌握]conditioned [kənˈdiʃənd] adj. 有条件的,习惯于…的Guilt [ɡilt] n. 有罪, 对罪行有责任Conscience [ˈkɔnʃəns] n. 良心Phobia [ˈfəubjə] n. 恐惧, 厌恶,恐惧症prejudice [ˈpredʒudis]n. 成见, 偏见, 歧视vt. 1 使有偏见2 不利于, 损害variation [ˈvɛəriˈeiʃən] n. 1 变化, 变动(的程度) 2 变奏(曲) 3 变异, 变种derive from由…起源assert [əˈsə:t] vt. 1 声称, 断言2 维护, 坚持stimuli 剌激, 剌激物, 促进因素, 动因rewarding [riˈwɔ:diŋ] adj. 报答的; 值得做的; punishing [ˈpʌniʃiŋ] adj. 十分吃力的; 使人筋疲力尽的; 严厉的•seek out 找出disturbances [disˈtə:bəns] n. 1 打扰, 扰乱 2 骚乱, 纷乱 3 困扰systematic desensitization 系统脱敏autism [ˈɔ:tizəm] n. 孤独症, 自我中心主义,自闭症token economies 象征性奖励institutionalized patients 教养院的患者perform [pəˈfɔ:m] vt. & vi. 1 执行; 履行2 表演; 扮演rear [riə] vt. 饲养; 养育vt. & vi. 抬起n. 1 后部, 背 2 臀部Dignity [ˈdiɡniti] n. 1 庄严, 端庄, 尊严 2 高尚, 尊贵, 高贵manipulation [məˈnipjuˈleiʃən] n. 处理,操作,操纵,被操纵methodology [ˈmeθəˈdɔlədʒi] n. 1 一套方法2 方法学, 方法论impression [imˈpreʃən] n. 1 印象, 感想2 想法, 看法, 感觉3 滑稽模仿4 印记, 压痕5 重印Parsimonious [ˈpɑ:siˈməunjəs] adj. 过分节俭的; 吝啬的; 小气的Ethologist [iˈθɔlədʒist] n. (个体)生态学研究者,行为研究者innate [ˈiˈneit] adj. 天生的, 固有的bias [ˈbaiəs] n. 偏见, 偏心, 偏袒vt. 使倾向于 demonstrate [ˈdemənstreit] vi. 举行示威游行(或集会) vt. 1 说明, 演示2 论证, 证明3 显示, 表露artificial [ˈɑ:tiˈfiʃəl] adj. 1 人造的, 人工的, 假的2 虚假的, 不真挚的, 矫揉造作的3 人为的Existential [ˈeɡzisˈtenʃəl] adj. 有关存在的,存在主义的,存在判断的Dehumanize [ˈdi:ˈhju:mənaiz] vt. 1 使失去人性2 使非人化Insufficient [ˈɪnsəˈfiʃənt] adj. 不足的, 不够的Gloomy [ˈɡlu:mi] adj. 1 黑暗的, 阴暗的 2 令人沮丧的, 令人失望的uniquely adv. 独特地,唯一地,珍奇地creativity [ˈkri:eiˈtivəti] n. 创造力,创造fundamental assumptions基本假设human nature 人性enrich [inˈritʃ] vt. 1 使富有, 使富裕 2 充实, 使丰富individual case 个案idiographic [ˈidiəˈɡræfik] adj. 具体的,各别的,独特的idiographic method 特殊规律研究法nomothetic [ˈnɔməˈθetik] adj. 制定法律的,以法律为根据的,共同规律的phenomenological [fiˈnɔminəˈlɔdʒikəl,fəˈnɔminəˈlɔdʒikəl] adj. 现象学的,现象的idiographic case method 特殊规律个案研究法individualistic [ˈindiˈvidjuəˈlistik] adj. 个人主义的flexible [ˈfleksəbl] adj. 1 易弯曲的, 柔韧的2 灵活的, 可变通的sort [sɔ:t] n. 1 群; 种类; 类别 2 某种人vt. & vi. 分类; 整理relevance [ˈrelivəns] n. 关联;切题nomothetic classification 常规分类法therapeutic [ˈθerəˈpju:tik] adj. 1 治疗(学)的; 疗法的 2 对身心健康有益的whereby ad. 怎么怎样由此self-regard [ˈselfriˈɡɑ:d] n. 关注自己,关注自身利益mismatch [ˈmisˈmætʃ] vt. 使配错,使配合不当n. 错配,失谐 agent [ˈeidʒənt] n. 1 代理人, 代理商; 经纪人 2 作用者, 原动力, 动因; 作用剂extreme [iksˈtri:m] adj. 1 尽头的, 末端的 2 极度的, 极端的; 过激的n. 极端, 过分individualistic [ˈindiˈvidjuəˈlistik] adj. 个人主义的highlight [ˈhailait] vt. 强调, 突出, 使显著n. 最精彩的部分, 最重要的事情mainstream [ˈmeinstri:m] n. (思想或行为的)主流academic psychology理论心理学; 学院式心理学 in opposition to 反对deterministic [diˈtə:miˈnistik] adj. 确定性的emotion [iˈməuʃən] n. 情感, 感情, 激情Revolutionize [ˈrevəˈlu:ʃənaiz] vt. 使彻底变革 Paradigm [ˈpærədaim] n. 范式Resurrect [ˈrezəˈrekt] vt. 1 使(某人)复活 2 使(某种做法)复兴; 重新使用Terminology [ˈtə:miˈnɔlədʒi] n. 1 专门用语, 术语 2 术语的正确使用, 术语用法metaphor[ˈmetəfə] n. 隐喻desirable [diˈzaiərəbl] adj. 可取的, 值得拥有的, 合意的stimuli 剌激, 剌激物, 促进因素, 动因【医】刺激特, 刺激responses [riˈspɔns] n. 1 回答; 回音; 答复 2 反应, 响应propose [prəˈpəuz] vt. & vi. 提议; 建议adopt [əˈdɔpt] vt. 1 收养 2 采用, 采纳, 采取 3 正式接受, 通过at times有时, 间或be exposed to 遭受,暴露于…clinical [ˈklinikəl] adj. 1 诊所的; 医院的 2 临床的 3 冷静的; 客观的; 超然的Stimuli(stimulus 的复数形式)剌激, 剌激物, 促进因素, 动因【医】刺激特, 刺激storage [ˈstɔ:ridʒ] n. 1 贮存, 贮藏 2 储藏处, 仓库storage [ˈstɔ:ridʒ] n. 1 贮存, 贮藏 2 储藏处, 仓库parallel distributed network Models 平行分布网络模型Stereotype [ˈstiəriətaip] n. 老套, 模式化的见解, 有老一套固定想法的人,刻板印象vt. 把…模式化, 使成陈规The Sensorimotor Stage (Birth to 2 years old). 感知运动阶段The Pre-operational Stage (ages 2 to 4). 前运算阶段Concrete Operational Stage(ages 7 to 11).具体运算阶段Formal Operational Stage (beginning at ages 11 to 15).形式运算阶段Sensorimotor [ˈsensəriˈməutə] adj. 感觉运动的mnemonic [ni:ˈnɔmik] adj.记忆(术)的mnemonic devices 记忆术,记忆策略eyewitness [ˈaiˈwitnis] n. 目击者testimony [ˈtestiməni] n. 1 (法庭上证人的)证词 2 证明, 证据rational [ˈræʃənl] adj. 1 神智清楚的 2 理性的; 理智的; 合理的; 出于理性的Kelley’s personal construct theory凯利的个人构念理论, 凯利将个人在其生活中经由对环境中人、事、物的认识、期望、评价、思维所形成的观念称为个人构念(personal construct),每个人的生活经验不同,个人构念自然叶因人而异,因此个人构念就代表他的人格特征。
心理学实用专业术语汇总
心理学实用专业术语汇总心理学是研究人类心理活动和行为的科学,并通过理论和实证研究来探索人类的思维、情感和行为的原因和模式。
在心理学的研究中,使用了许多专业术语来描述和解释不同的心理现象。
本文将介绍一些常见的心理学专业术语,帮助读者更好地了解和应用心理学知识。
一、认知心理学术语认知心理学是研究人类思维和知觉过程的分支领域。
以下是一些常用的认知心理学术语:1. 认知:指人类的思维过程,包括知觉、注意、记忆、判断和解决问题等。
2. 认知失调:指人们在面对信息冲突时,产生的心理不适和不满。
3. 认知失调理论:认为人们在面对冲突的观念和信念时,会感到不舒服,并努力通过调整自己的信念来减少不适。
4. 工作记忆:指人们短期储存和处理信息的能力,可以理解为“大脑中的黑板”。
5. 结构化任务:一种测量工作记忆和注意力的实验任务,要求被试根据特定规则进行操作或记忆。
6. 执行控制:指个体通过对自己的思维和行为进行监控和调节,实现目标导向的注意和行动。
7. 自动化:指一个任务在经过反复练习后,能在无需过多认知资源的情况下自动完成。
8. 修正观念:指人们在面对新信息时,会根据这些新信息调整或更改自己的观念和信念。
二、社会心理学术语社会心理学研究人们在社会互动中的思维、情感和行为。
以下是一些常见的社会心理学术语:1. 社会认知:指人们对社会信息的处理和解释,涉及对他人的评价、情绪推断和社会情境的认知。
2. 社会认知理论:认为人们的行为受到他们对他人和社会情境的认知的影响。
3. 隐性自我:个体对自己的内在特征、态度和信念的意识,而不是外表上的行为表现。
4. 受试者的角色:在实验中,被要求扮演特定角色的被试,以探究不同角色对个体行为的影响。
5. 自我补充:人们常常根据他人对自己的评价来补充和改变自己的自我概念。
6. 社会规范:指人们在社会中行动时所遵循的规则和期望。
7. 社会影响:指他人对个体观点、行为和情绪的影响,包括通过社会比较、社会压力和认同等方式实现。
心理学专业英语词汇
心理学专业英语词汇文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-心理现象 mental phenomenon心理过程 mental process心理状态 mental state心理活动 mental activity意识 consciousness心理维度 psychological dimension心理运动 psychomotor内部活动 internal activity普通心理学 general psychology实验心理学 experimental psychology行为科学 behavioral science心身关系 mind-body relation心理机能定位 localization of mental function 心理能动性 mental activism外周论 peripheralism先天理论 nativistic theory强调遗传素质决定人心理的产生与发展。
遗传 heredity目的论 teleology认为生物和人类的活动受一定目的的引导。
活动 activity活动理论 activity theory认知心理学 cognitive psychology认知 cognition相对于情感、意志等心理过程的所有认识过程的总称。
包括知觉、注意、表象、学习记忆、问题解决、思维和言语等心理过程。
认知过程 cognitive process认知结构 cognitive structure元认知 metacognition认知失调 cognitive dissonance认知地图 cognitive map认知技能 cognitive skill认知方式 cognitive style信息 information信息论 information theory信息加工 information processing信息加工心理学 information processing psychology信息加工理论 information processing theory信息加工模型 information processing model中央处理器模型 central processor model信息储存 information storage信息提取 information retrieval人工智能 artificial intelligence, AI计算机类比 computer analogy计算机模拟 computer simulation计算机模型 computer model唯心主义心理学 idealistic psychology意动心理学 act psychology唯意志论 voluntarism唯灵论 spiritualism强调超自然精神作用。
心理学专业词汇
心理学专业词汇1.Abnormal psychology2.Absolute threshold3.Accommodation4.Acquisition5.Action potential6.Acute stress7.Addition8.Ageism9.Aggression10.Agoraphobia11.Algorithm12.All-or-none law13.Altruism14.Alzheimer’s disease15.Amacrine cell16.Ambiguity17.Amnesia18.Amygdala19.Analytic psychology20.Anchoring heuristic21.Animal cognition22.Anticipatory coping23.Anxiety24.Anxiety disorders25.Apparent motion26.Archetype27.Assimilation28.Association cortex29.Attachment30.Attitude31.Attribution theory32.Attributions33.Auditory cortex34.Auditory nerve35.Automatic processes36.Availability heuristic37.Aversion therapy38.Axon39.Basic level40.Basilar membrane41.Behavior42.Behavior analysis43.Behavior modification44.Behavior therapy45.Behavioral confirmation46.Behavioral data47.Behavioral measures48.Behavioral rehearsal49.Behaviorism50.Behaviorist perspective 51.Belief-bias effect52.Between-subjects design53.Biofeedback54.Biological constraints on learning55.Biological perspective56.Biomedical therapies57.Biopsychosocial model58.Bipolar cells59.Bipolar disorder60.Blocking61.Body image62.Bottom-up processing63.Brain stem64.Brightness65.Broca’s area66.Bystander intervention67.Cannon-bard theory of emotion68.Case study69.Catharsis70.Central nervous system71.Centration72.Cerebellum73.Cerebral cortex74.Cerebral hemispheres75.Cerebrum76.Child-directed speech77.Chronic stress78.Chronological age79.Chunking80.Circadian rhythm81.Classical conditioning82.Client83.Client-centered therapy84.Clinical ecology85.Clinical psychologist86.Clinical social worker87.Closure88.Cochlea89.Cognition90.Cognitive appraisal91.Cognitive appraisal theory of emotion92.Cognitive behavior modification93.Cognitive development94.Cognitive dissonance95.Cognitive map96.Cognitive perspective97.Cognitive processes98.Cognitive psychology99.Cognitive psychology100.Cognitive science1.Cognitive therapy2.Collective unconsciousorbidityplementary colorspliance6.Concepts7.Conditioned reinforcers8.Conditioned response9.Conditioned stimulus10.Conditioning11.Cones12.Conformity13.Confounding variable14.Consciousness15.Consensual validation16.Conservation17.Consistency paradox18.Contact comfort19.Contact hypothesis20.Context of discovery21.Context of justification22.Contextual distinctiveness23.Contingency management24.Control procedures25.Controlled processes26.Convergence27.Coping28.Corpus callosum29.Correlation coefficient30.Correlational methods31.Counseling psychologist32.Counterconditioning33.Countertransference34.Covariation principle35.Creativity36.Criterion validity37.Cross-sectional design38.Crystallized intelligence39.Cultural perspective40.Cutaneous senses41.Dark adaptation42.Daytime sleepiness43.Debriefing44.Decision aversion45.Decision making46.Declarative memory47.Deductive reasoning48.Delusions49.Demand characteristics50.Dendrites51.Dependent variable 52.descriptive statistics53.Determinism54.Developmental age55.Developmental psychology56.Diathesis-stress hypothesis57.Dichotic listening58.Difference threshold59.Diffusion of responsibility60.Discriminative stimuli61.Dispositional variable62.Dissociative amnesia63.Dissociative disorder64.Dissociative identity disorder(DID)65.Distal stimulus66.Divergent thinking67.Double-blind control68.Dream analysis69.Dream work70.Drives71.Echoic memory72.Ego73.Ego defense mechanisms74.Egocentrism75.Elaboration likelihood model76.Elaborative rehearsal77.Electroconvulsive therapy(ECT)78.Electroencephalogram(EEG)79.Emotion80.Emotional intelligence81.Encoding82.Encoding specificity83.Endocrine system84.Engram85.Environmental variables86.Episodic memories87.EQ( emotional intelligence)88.Equity theory89.Estrogen90.Etiology91.Evolutionary perspective92.Excitatory inputs93.Expectancy effects94.Expectancy theory95.Experience-sampling method96.Experimental methods97.Explicit uses of memory98.Extinction99.Face validity100.Fear101.Fight-or-flight response1.Figure2.Five-factors model3.Fixation4.Fixed-interval schedule5.Fixed-ratio schedule6.Flooding7.Fluid intelligence8.Formal assessment9.Foundational Theories10.Fovea11.Frame12.Free Association13.Frequency distribution14.Frequency theory15.Frontal lobe16.Frustration-aggression hypothesis17.Functional fixedness18.Functional MRI(f MRI)19.Functionalism20.Fundamental attribution error(FAE)21.G22.Ganglion cells23.Gate-control theory24.Gender25.Gender identity26.Gender roles27.General adaption syndrome(GAS)28.Generalized anxiety disorder29.Generativity30.Genes31.Genetics32.Genocide33.Genotype34.Gestalt psychology35.Gestalt therapy36.Glia37.Goal-directed selection38.Ground39.Group dynamics40.Group polarization41.Groupthink42.Guided search43.Hallucinations44.Health45.Health promotion46.Health psychology47.Heredity48.Heritability estimate49.Heuristics50.Hierarchy of needs51.Hippocampus 52.HIV53.Homeostasis54.Horizontal cells55.Hormones56.Hozho57.Hue58.Human behavior genetics59.Human-potential movement60.Humanistic perspective61.Hypnosis62.Hypnotizability63.Hypothalamus64.Hypothesis65.Iconic memory66.Id67.Identification and recognition68.Illusion69.Illusory contours70.Implicit uses of memory71.Implosion therapy72.Imprinting73.Impulsive aggression74.Incentives75.Independent construals of self76.Independent variable77.Induced motion78.Inductive reasoning79.Inferences80.Inferential statisticsrmational influence82.In-group bias83.In-groups84.Inhibitory inputs85.Insanity86.Insight therapy87.Insomnia88.Instincts89.Instinctual drift90.Instrumental aggression91.Intelligence92.Intelligence quotient(IQ)93.Interdependent construals of self94.Interference95.Internal consistency96.Internalization97.Interneurons98.Intimacy99.Ion channels100.James-Lange theory of emotion 101.Jigsaw classroom1.job burnout2.judgment3.just noticeable difference(JND)4.kinesthetic sensenguage productiontent contentw of common fatew of effectw of proximityw of similarity11.learned helplessness12.learning13.learning-performance distinction14.lesions15.levels-of-processing theory16.libido17.life-change units(LCUs)18.lightness constancy19.limbic system20.longitudinal design21.long-term memory(LTM)22.loudness23.lucid dreaming24.magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)25.major depressive disorder26.manic episode27.manifest content28.maturation29.mean30.measure of central tendency31.measures of variability32.median33.meditation34.medulla35.memory36.mental age37.mental retardation38.mental set39.meta-analysis40.metamemory41.mnemonics42.mode43.mood disorder44.morality45.motivation46.motor cortex47.motor neurons48.Narcolepsy49.natural selection50.nature-nurture controversy 51.need for achievement(in Ach)52.Negative punishment53.negative reinforcement54.neuromodulator55.neuron56.neuropathic pain57.neurotic disorders58.neurotransmitters59.nociceptive pain60.nonconscious61.non-REM(NREM) sleep62.norm crystallization63.normal curve64.normative influence65.normative investigation66.norms67.object permanence68.object relations theory69.observational learning70.observer bias71.obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD)72.occipital lobe73.olfactory bulb74.operant75.operant conditioning76.operant extinction77.operational definition78.opponent-process theory79.optic nerveanismic variableanizational psychologists82.orientation constancy83.out-groups84.overregularization85.pain86.panic disorder87.parallel forms88.parallel processes89.parasympathetic division90.parental investment91.parenting practice92.parenting style93.parietal lobe94.partial reinforcement effect95.participant modeling96.pastoral counselor97.patient98.peace psychology99.perceived control100.perception1.Perceptual constancy2.Perceptual organization3.Peripheral nervous system(PNS)4.Personality5.Personality disorder6.Personality inventory7.Personality types8.Persuasion9.PET scans10.Phantom limb phenomenon11.Phenotype12.Pheromones13.Phi phenomenon14.Phobia15.Phonemes16.Photoreceptors17.Physical development18.Physiological dependence19.Pitch20.Pituitary gland21.Place theory22.Placebo control23.Placebo effect24.Placebo therapy25.Pons26.Population27.Positive punishment28.Positive reinforcement29.Possible selves30.Posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD)31.Preattentive processing32.Preconscious memories33.Predictive validity34.Prefrontal lobotomy35.Prejudice36.Primacy effect37.Primary reinforcers38.Priming39.Problem solving40.Problem space41.Procedural memory42.Projective test43.Prosocial behaviors44.Prototype45.Proximal stimulus46.Psychiatrist47.Psychic determinism48.Psychoactive drugs49.Psychoanalysis50.Psychoanalyst 51.Psychobiography52.Psychodynamic personality theories53.Psychodynamic perspective54.Psychological assessment55.Psychological dependence56.Psychological diagnosis57.Psychology58.Psychometric function59.Psychoneuroimmunology60.Psychopathological functioning61.Psychopharmacology62.Psychophysics63.Psychosocial stages64.Psychosomatic disorders65.Psychosurgery66.Psychotherapy67.Psychotic disorders68.Puberty69.Punisher70.Racism71.Range72.Rapid eye movements(REM)73.Rational-emotive therapy(RET)74.Reasoning75.Recall76.Recency effect77.Receptive field78.Reciprocal altruism79.Reciprocal determinism80.Reciprocity norm81.Recognition82.Reconstructive memory83.Reflex84.Refractory period85.Reinforcement contingency86.Reinforcer87.Relative motion parallax88.Relaxation response89.Reliability90.Representative sample91.Representativeness heuristic92.Repression93.Residual stress pattern94.Resistance95.Response bias96.Resting potential97.Reticular formation98.Retina99.Retinal disparity100.Retrieval1.Retrieval cues2.Reversal theory3.Ritual healing4.Rods5.Saturation6.Schedules of reinforcement7.Schemas8.Schemes9.Schizophrenic disorder10.Selective optimization with compensation11.Selective social interaction theory12.Self-actualization13.Self-awareness14.Self-efficacy15.Self-esteem16.Self-fulfilling prophecy17.Self-handicapping18.Self-perception theory19.Self-report measures20.Self-serving bias21.Semantic memories22.Sensory adaptation23.Sensory memory24.Sensory neurons25.Sensory physiology26.Sensory receptors27.Serial position effect28.Serial processes29.Set30.Sex chromosomes31.Sex differences32.Sexism33.Sexual arousal34.Sexual scripts35.Shape constancy36.Shaping by successive approximations37.Short-term memory(STM)38.Signal detection theory(SDT)39.Significant difference40.Situational variables41.Size constancy42.Sleep apnea43.Social categorization44.Social-learning theory45.Social-learning therapy46.Social norms47.Social perception48.Social phobia49.Social psychology50.Social role51.Socialization52.Sociobiology 53.Soma54.Somatic nervous system55.Somatosensory cortex56.Specific phobias57.Split-half reliability58.Spontaneous recovery59.Spontaneous-remission effect60.Standard deviation(SD)61.Standardization62.Stereotype threat63.Stereotypes64.Stigma65.Stimulus discrimination66.Stimulus-driven capture67.Stimulus generalization68.Storage69.Stress70.Stress moderator variables71.Stressor72.Structuralism73.Superego74.Sympathetic division75.Synapse76.Synaptic transmission77.Systematic desensitization78.Taste-aversion learning79.Temporal lobe80.Tend-and-befriend response81.Terminal buttons82.Testosterone83.Test-retest reliability84.Thalamus85.Thematic apperception test (TA T)86.Theory87.Theory of ecological optics88.Think-aloud protocols89.Three-term contingency90.Timbre91.Tolerance92.Top-down processing93.Traits94.Transduction95.Transfer-appropriate processing96.Transference97.Trichromatic theory98.Type A behavior pattern99.Unconditional positive regard 100.Unconditioned response(UCR) 101.Unconditioned stimulus(UCS) 102.Unconscious103.Unconscious inference104.Validity105.variable106.variable-interval schedule 107.variable-ratio schedule 108.vestibular sense109.visual cortex110.volley principle111.weber’s law112.wellness113.wisdom114.within-subjects design 115.working memory116.zygote。
心理学实用专业术语汇总
心理学实用专业术语汇总A型-B型(TypeA-TypeB) 一种特质维度,能表明人们在具有干劲十足、时间紧迫感强等态度时所表现出的典型行为的程度。
Q分类技术(Q-Sort) 一种评估程序,可以测试被试对自我描述的分类。
Rep测验(Rep test) 角色建构技能测验,由凯利设计,用以查明个人建构。
安全型依恋(secure attachment style)与身边重要人物的关系很亲密且从不担心被抛弃的一种依恋类型。
本我(id) 在弗洛伊德的结构理论模型中,与直接需要的满足有关的那部分人格。
比较组(comparison group)指一种实验条件,通常是一个不接受任何处理的组,它与其他受到特殊处理的组之间的差异可以验证假设。
表露的相互性(disclosure reciprocity) 对交谈伙伴自我表露亲密程度的匹配。
表面效度(face validity)一种确定效度的方法,考察测验项目从表面上来看是否能够测量所要测量的东西。
操纵的自变量(manipulated independent variable)赖以把被试者随机分配到不同的处理组的自变量。
操作条件反射(operant conditioning)通过在有机体产生某行为后给予某种反应而产生的学习。
超我(supergo)在弗洛伊德的结构理论模型中,代表社会价值的那部分人格。
成长需要(growth need)一种使个体成长的需要,当得到需要的东西之后,该需要仍然存在。
成就需要(need for achievement)在成就行为发起过程中的参与和成功的动机。
重复试验(replication)查明能否获得与过去研究相似的结果的研究。
出生次序(birth order)一个人按照出生顺序在兄弟姐妹中的排行。
次级特质(secondary traits)除了中心特质以外的用于描述人格的所有特质。
催眠后遗忘(posthypnotic amnesia)被催眠者在被告知他们不会记住的情况下,被催眠后不能回忆起催眠中发生的事。
心理学专业英语单词
心理学专业英语单词The document was prepared on January 2, 2021专业英语1psychology n.心理学 mind n.心理;心灵;精神 soul n.灵魂The scientific study of behaviour and mental processes 行为与心理过程的科学研究 philosophy n.哲学 philosopher n.哲学家Empiricism n.经验主义,源于英国哲学家洛克,认为知识源于后天学习经验.行为主义坚持这一观点,强调必须通过观察与实验来研究客观事实为对象的心理现象,例如外显行为. Positivism n.实证主义,源于法国哲学家孔德,认为科学只研究可以观察到或经验到的事实,实证即只承认能确证的事实.biology n.生物学 evolution n.进化 genetics n.遗传学physiology 生理学endocrine n.内分泌;激素physics n.物理学physicist n.物理学家 psychophysics n.心理物理学separate scientific discipline 独立的科学学科Principles of psychology 心理学原理structuralism 结构主义 conscious a.有意识的 introspection n.内省image n.意象;心象 sensation n.感觉,知觉functionalism n.功能主义 psychoanalysis n.心理分析 therapy n.治疗,疗法The interpretation of dreams 梦的解析 unconscious mind 无潜意识心理Behaviourism行为主义 experimental psychology 实验心理学cognitive a.认知的 humanistic a.人本主义的cognitive psychology 认知心理学专业英语2variables 变量 aggression 攻击;侵犯operationalisation 操作化abstract concepts 抽象概念observable behaviour 可观察行为puzzle 测验智力的问题或玩具;难题reification 抽象概念等具体化;观念与现象混淆 observations 观察法case studies 个案研究法 surveys 调查法 correlations 相关性experiments 实验法 independent variable 自变量dependent variable 因变量 extraneous variables 外扰变量;无关变量confounding variables 混杂变量 constant 恒定 hypotheses 假设2-tailed hypotheses 双极假设 1-tailed hypotheses 单极假设operationalised variables 操作性的变量 statistically singnificant 统计学意义上的显着null hypotheses 零假设 significant effect 显着性效果manipulation of the independent variable 自变量的操纵laboratory 实验室 deliberately manipulates 仔细操纵strict control 严格控制 subject 被试natural environment 自然环境 quasi experiment 准实验专业英语3perception 知觉 sense 感觉;感官 visual perception 视觉,视知觉two-dimensional 二维的 retina 视网膜 three-dimensional 三维的viewpoint 观察点,注视点 shape constancy 形状恒常性size constancy 大小恒常性 luminescence 发光brightness constancy 明度恒常性 luminescence 发光brightness constancy 明度恒常性 illusions 错觉Necker cube 尼克尔立方体 Gestalt 格式塔emergent properties 突变特性 phi phenomenon 似动现象Law of Pragnanz 完形倾向性定律 proximity 邻近性similarity 相似性 continuity 连续性closure 闭合 figure-ground 图形-背景common fate 共同命运,以相同方向运动的物体会被组织在一起专业英语4attention 注意 sensory stimuli 感觉刺激focused or selective attention 集中或选择注意divided attention 分配注意 vision 视觉 hearing 听觉visual field 视野 target 目标;靶专业英语5encode 编码memory 记忆photon 光子;见光度等于通过一平方厘米大的瞳孔看到每平方米一支蜡烛的照明度represent 描述;代表;象征 imagery memory 形象记忆representation 表征 iconic visual 映象的;形象的echoic auditory 回声的;声象的 recall 回忆 tune 声调working memory 工作记忆 the central executive 中央执行器Visuospatial scratchpad 视觉空间模板 phonological loop 语音回路photographic eidetic memory 映象记忆 procedural memory 程序记忆implicit memory 内隐记忆enactive mode 动作性模式,指人们用“动作”来表达他们世界的知识和经验. anterograde amnesiac 顺行性遗忘症,对刚刚发生的事情不能形成新的记忆. declarative memory 陈述记忆 explicit memory 外显记忆semantic m emory 语义记忆 episodic memory 情节记忆primary memory 初级记忆 secondary memory 次级记忆sensory memory 感觉记忆 iconic memory 映象记忆echoic memory 声象记忆 tachistoscope 速示器short term memory 短时记忆 long term memory 长时记忆专业英语6sociability 社交性 new-born 新生儿 attachment 依恋sight 视觉 infant 婴儿 innate 先天的focal length 焦距 smell 嗅觉 baby 婴儿breast 胸脯;乳房 sound 听觉frame-by-frame microanalysis 构架匹配微分析sensitivity 敏感性;感受性 pregnancy 怀孕 teat 乳头sign 符号;症状 oval shape 椭圆形REMrapid eye movement sleep 快速眼动睡眠reinforcer 强化物 turn-taking 起承转合linguistic 语言学的 nature-nurture 先天的-后天的专业英语7zoologist 动物学家 trait 品质;特性clinical interview method 临床访谈法naturalistic observation 自然观察法 schemata 图式symbolic 象征性的;符号的 operation 运算assimilation 同化 accommodation 调节;顺应equilibrium 平衡 disequilibrium 不平衡The sensorimotor stage 感知运动阶段 egocentrism 自我中心object permanence 客体永久性general symbolic function 一般符号功能The pre-operational stage 前运算阶段 centration 向心性;中心化Class-inclusion problems 类包涵问题 whole classes 整个种类sub-classes 亚种类 conservation 守恒;保留constant 不变的;永不变的 property 财产;属性substance 物质;性质Concrete operational stage 具体运算阶段compensation 补偿 reversibility 可逆性 de-centrate 分散Formal operational stage 形式运算阶段 internalised 使内在化reasoning 推理 deduction 演绎;推理专业英语8moral 道德 psychoanalytic approach 心理分析方法moral feelings 道德情感 superego 超我psychic apparatus 心理装置;心理结构Oedipus complex 俄狄蒲斯恋父情结 phallic stage 生殖器期psychosexual development 心理性发展 castrate 阉割identification 自居作用;识别;认同 conscience 良心ego-ideal 理想自我 fixed impression 固着印象motive for identification 自居动机 moral reasoning 道德推理heteronomous morality 他律道德 moral realism 道德现实主义observable consequences 可观察到的后果autonomous morality 自律道德 moral relativism 道德相对主义moral dilemmas 道德两难 pre-conventional 前循规期conventional 循规期 post-conventioal 后循规期longitudinally 纵向 cross-culturally 跨文化的cross-sectionally 跨地区的 delinquents 有过失者non-delinquents 无过失者专业英语9simulated 模拟的 situational 情境的 dispositional 素质上的;气质的;性情的settings 环境;背景 Caucasian 白种人solitary confinement room 单独的禁闭室finger-printing 指纹 blindfolded 蒙上眼睛 mock prison 假监狱imprisonment 关押;监禁self-report questionnaires 自我报告的调查表pathological abnormal reactions 病理性非正常的反应Pathological Prisoner Syndrome 病理性的囚犯综合症passivity 被动;忍受;服从 personal identity 个人身份 emasculation 削弱男子气概norms 规范 Pathology of Power 权利的病态 dehumanise 使失去人性empowerment 授权;准许 ecological validity 生态学效度mundane realism 实实在在的现实性 generalisability 普遍化;一般化qualitative 性质上的 quantitative 数量上的 debrief 询问情况penal 刑罚 the hierarchical nature of society 社会的层级本质coercive and legitimate power 强制的和合法的权利专业英语10companionate love 伴侣爱情 passionate love 激情爱情 individualistic 个人主义的collectivistic 集体主义的 monogamous一夫一妻 match 婚姻对象reciprocity 相互关系;互惠关 kinship 亲属关系 polygamous 多配偶ideological 思想上的;意识形态的 dogma 教义;教条专业英语11classical conditioning 经典条件作用 learning by association 联想学习conditioning of reflexes 条件反射作用 salivation 分泌唾液The law of temporal contiguity 暂时接近率forward conditioning 预先条件作用backword conditioning 事后条件作用 stimultaneous conditioning 同时条件作用trace conditioning 痕迹条件作用 reinforcement 强化 reinforcer 强化物extinction 消退 inhibition 抑制 generalisation 泛化 discrimination 分化operant conditioning 操作条件作用 trial and error 试误法Law of Effect 效果率 consequences 效果率Positive reinforcement 正强化 N egative reinforcement 负强化punishment 惩罚 Secondary reinforcement 次级强化frequency 练习率 fixed ratio schedule 固定比率强化variable ratio schedule 可变比率强化fixed interval schedule 固定间隔强化variable interval schedule 可变间隔强化专业英语12microelectrodes 微电极 visual cortex 视觉皮质electrochemical 电化学的 skull 颅骨 electroencephalograms EEG 脑电图electrodes 电极 scalp 头皮 oscillations 振动evoked potentials 诱发电位 electrooculargrams EOG 眼动图electromyograms EMG 肌电图 epileptic 癫痫的;癫痫患者Alzheimer’s disease 阿尔采莫氏症 cross-sectional 横截面的Computerised Axial Tomography CT 计算机轴断层扫描Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI 磁共振成像Positron Emission Tomography PET 正电子发射断层图像扫描metabolism 新陈代谢 glucose 葡萄糖Single Positron Emission Tomography SPET 单电子发射图像扫描strokes 中风 tumours 肿瘤 head trauma 头部外伤frontal lobe 额叶 virus 病毒 herpes 疱疹temporal lobe 颞叶 hippocampus 海马anterograde amnesia 顺行性遗忘ablation/ lesion studies 切除损伤研究 hypothalamus 下丘脑amygdala 杏仁核 corpus callosum 胼胝体psychopathology 心理病理学prefrontal lobotomy 额白质切除术 limbic system 边缘系统primary motor cortex 初级运动皮质 primary sensory cortex 初级感觉皮质专业英语13awareness 意识;觉知 waking states 觉醒状态;清醒状态alertness 警觉状态 relaxation 放松状态 hypnotic trance 催眠恍惚状态meditation 沉思状态;冥想状态 lucid dreaming 清醒梦sleep-walking 梦游 narcolepsy 发作性睡眠症 cataplexy 猝倒supra-chiasmatic nucleus 视交叉上核 pineal gland 松果腺thalamus 丘脑 hormone melatonin 褪黑激素 serotonin 血清素raphe nucleus 脑干缝际核 locus coeruleus 蓝斑 norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺素pons 桥脑 medulla 延脑Reticular activating system RAS 网状结构激活系统coma 昏迷 neurological 神经学的 acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱专业英语14homeostatic 内平衡的 homeostasis 恒定性;体内平衡 organism 有机体 sweating 出汗 vasoconstriction 血管收缩the medial forebrain bundle 前脑内侧束the reticular activating system 网状激活系统 reductionist 还原论者adrenaline 肾上腺素 noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素。
2024心理学考研复试必备英语单词
2024心理学考研复试必备英语单词以下是2024心理学考研复试必备的一些英语单词:1. Psychology 心理学2. Behavior 行为3. Mind 心理4. Brain 大脑5. Emotion 情绪6. Cognition 认知7. Personality 人格8. Intelligence 智力9. Development 发展10. Social psychology 社会心理学11. Experimental 实验的12. Theories 理论13. Research 研究14. Methods 方法15. Measurement 测量16. Interview 面试17. Questionnaire 问卷18. Experiment 实验19. Participants 参与者20. Variables 变量21. Sample 样本22. Control 组23. Experimental 组24. Dependent variable 因变量25. Independent variable 自变量26. Hypothesis 假设27. Theory 理论28. Research question 研究问题29. Null hypothesis 零假设30. Statistical significance 统计显著性31. Confidence interval 置信区间32. Effect size 效应量33. Meta-analysis 元分析34. Correlation 相关性35. Causality 因果关系36. Experimental design 实验设计37. Random assignment 随机分配38. Placebo effect 安慰剂效应39. Bias 偏见40. Extraneous variables 额外变量41. Experimental error 实验误差42. Internal validity 内效度43. External validity 外效度44. Construct validity 结构效度45. Confidentiality 机密性46. Ethics 伦理学47. Consent 同意书48. Deception 欺骗49. Anonymity 匿名性50. Blinding 盲法51. Control group 对照组52. Experimental group 实验组53. Sample size 样本量54. Power of test 检验力55. Null hypothesis significance testing(NHST)零假设显著性检验(NHST)56. Meta-analysis 元分析57. Confidence interval(CI)置信区间(CI)58. Odds ratio(OR)比值比(OR)59. Risk ratio(RR)危险比(RR)60. Hedges g 海哲思 g(效应量估计)。
心理学考研-心理学专业英语词汇表
Abraham Maslow心理学词汇表 -[心理学资料库]Aggridant 优势成员:在生物学上指人类或其他物种占优势的成员,较好的观察者与选择者,在所属种类的社会中倾向与处与主导或者领导者地位.Apollonian Mystic 日神式的神秘人物:指通过深思冥想而体验到超越和神圣的人.Authoritarian Personality 权力主义人格:指这样一种人,他具有"丛林观",认为善意仁慈等都是能被人利用的软弱的表现. Basic needs 基本需要基本需求:指与生俱来的人类本能的低级心理需要,自下而上的层次顺序为获得安全和保护需要,归属和爱的需要,受尊敬和咨询的需要.Being cogition (B-cognition) 存在性认识:通过沉思得到的清晰的认知,尤其是指关于人或者事物的超越性神性以及永恒方面的认知,自我实现的人在高峰体验状态中经常产生这种认识,但并不是只有自实习那的人才产生这种认识.Being humon (B-humor) 存在性幽默:富有哲理的或者是启发性的幽默,它反映了高度的成熟与高层次的动机,如林肯. Cognitive Pathologies 认知病态:人在认识和理解周围世界时在需要上的病态或者焦虑,包括无法容忍模糊不清,对于精确性的难以抑制的需要,过度的理智化,程式化,以及假愚等Counter Values 逆反性价值:对存在价值,例如真善美以及人的优秀品行的恐惧害怕或者厌恶Counter valuing 逆反性评价:直接体验或者表达对存在价值以及能够体现存在价值的一切事物的敌意.包括带着敌视态度对存在价值进行贬低或者丑化,这是我们面对存在价值时,由于感受到了敬畏,惊讶,对比自身的渺小与匮乏,内心产生了仇恨感,进而采取的一种防卫机制.Deficiency cognition (D-cognition) 匮乏性认知:常见的认知方式.如通过逻辑或者理性分析,孤立片面地看待人或者事物的某些细节.Deficiency humorDeficiency love (D-Love) 匮乏性爱:在爱情中,把对方看成是满足自己基本需要的手段.Deficiency motivation (D-motivation) 匮乏性动机与满足基本需要相关的动机.Deficiency needs (D-needs) 匮乏性需要: 见基本需要Deficiency psychology (D-psychology) 匮乏心理学:心理学的一分支,主要研究在基本需要和普通意识领域内的认知,体验以及动机.Desacrilization 非神圣化: 在我们文化中常见的一种心理防卫机制,它表现为对积极的情绪例如温和,友好,崇高感,出身入迷,以及人类行为中任何神秘体验和美好感受加以否认或者压抑Dionysian Mystic 酒神式神秘人物:指通过达到如痴如狂的状态来体验超越与神圣的人。
心理学专业英语单词
心理学专业英语单词心理学(Psychology)是一门涵盖广泛,理论丰富,且与日常生活息息相关的学科。
本文将列举一些心理学专业中常见的英语单词,以便读者能更好地理解和应用这一学科。
1、Conditioning(条件反射):这是一种通过建立刺激和反应之间的来形成新的行为模式的过程。
2、Emotional Intelligence(情绪智力):指个体感知、理解、管理和表达自己及他人情绪的能力。
3、Id(潜意识):弗洛伊德心理学理论中的一个概念,指那些被压抑的欲望和本能。
4、Superego(超我):也是弗洛伊德心理学理论中的一个概念,指由父母和社会规范塑造的道德和良知。
5、Defense Mechanism(防御机制):指个体在面对压力或焦虑时,无意识采用的自我保护策略。
6、Humanistic Theory(人本主义理论):该理论强调人的主观性、自我实现和意义建构。
7、Behaviorism(行为主义):该理论强调可观察的行为是心理学研究的合适对象。
8、Cognitive Behavioral Therapy(认知行为疗法):一种心理治疗方法,帮助个体识别和改变其消极的思维模式和行为习惯。
9、Psychodynamic Theory(精神分析理论):一种心理学的理论框架,强调潜意识和动机在人类行为中的决定作用。
10、Social Learning Theory(社会学习理论):该理论强调观察和模仿他人行为以获得新的行为模式。
以上仅是心理学专业英语单词的一部分,但通过理解和运用这些词汇,我们可以更好地理解和探索人类心理的奥秘。
电气专业英语单词在电气领域,英语单词的应用是非常重要的。
它不仅是一种语言工具,更是国际交流和知识共享的基础。
以下是一些电气专业英语单词的示例,这些词汇在日常工作中非常常见。
1、Voltage(电压):在电路中,电压是电位差,它驱动电流流动。
通常用伏特(V)表示。
2、Current(电流):流动的电荷称为电流。
心理学专业词汇(最新整理)
心理学专业词汇(最新整理)心理学是研究人类思维、情感、行为以及与环境的相互关系的学科。
作为一门综合性学科,心理学涉及到众多专业术语和概念。
本文将对心理学专业词汇进行最新整理,以便读者更好地理解心理学领域的知识。
一、认知心理学1. 认知过程(cognitive process):指人类信息加工的各种心理过程,如注意、记忆、思维、语言等。
2. 注意力(attention):人们有意识地将关注焦点集中在特定的物体、事件或信息上的能力或过程。
3. 学习(learning):个体通过经验获得新知识、技能或习惯的过程。
4. 记忆(memory):个体通过编码、存储和检索信息的能力。
5. 思维(thinking):个体通过推理、解决问题、决策等过程进行信息加工和认知活动。
6. 语言(language):人类交流和表达思想和意义的符号系统。
7. 知觉(perception):个体通过感官系统获取和理解外部世界的过程。
8. 感知注意力(perceptual attention):注意力在感知过程中的作用,个体能够选择性地关注某些感知信息。
9. 判断决策(judgment and decision making):个体在面临选择时的思考、评估、决策的过程。
10. 问题解决(problem solving):个体在面对难题或挑战时通过思考和策略来找到解决办法。
二、发展心理学1. 儿童发展(child development):研究人类从婴幼儿期到青少年期各个阶段的生理、认知和社会发展过程。
2. 青少年发展(adolescent development):研究人类从儿童期到成年期的过渡阶段,包括身体、认知和社会发展的变化。
3. 社会性别(gender):指在特定社会和文化背景下,男性和女性所具有的角色和行为特征。
4. 发展障碍(developmental disorders):指发展过程中出现的异常或延迟,如自闭症、学习障碍等。
心理学相关词汇
心理学相关词汇1. “情绪”:哎呀呀,情绪这东西可真是神奇啊!就像天气一样,一会儿晴天一会儿阴天。
比如说你看,当你得知自己中奖了,那高兴劲儿啊,简直像吃了蜜糖一样甜,这就是积极的情绪;可要是突然和好朋友吵架了,那心里的难受和郁闷,不就是消极情绪嘛!情绪真的能左右我们的生活呢!2. “潜意识”:嘿你知道吗,潜意识可太有意思啦!它就像是水下的冰山,我们平时看到的只是一小部分。
比如说你莫名地对一个人有好感,或者总是在某个场景下感到熟悉,说不定就是潜意识在发挥作用呢!就像有时候你做梦,那些奇怪的情节也许就是潜意识在告诉你一些平时你没注意到的事情呀!3. “人格”:哇哦,人格这玩意儿可复杂啦!每个人都有独特的人格呢!就好像不同口味的冰淇淋,有的甜有的酸。
你看有的人特别外向开朗,跟谁都能聊得来,这就是一种人格特点;而有的人比较内向文静,喜欢自己待着思考问题,这也是一种人格呀!人格塑造了我们每个人不一样的行为和表现呢!4. “记忆”:哎呀呀,记忆可太重要啦!那简直就是我们人生的宝库啊!你想想看,小时候和小伙伴一起玩耍的快乐时光,那不就是靠记忆留存下来的嘛。
有时候闻到一种熟悉的味道,记忆就会像潮水一样涌出来,比如说妈妈做的饭的味道,是不是一下子就让你想起了家呢?记忆就是这么神奇呀!5. “自我认知”:嘿,自我认知真的超级重要呢!你得知道自己是谁呀,喜欢什么不喜欢什么。
就像你选衣服,你得清楚自己适合什么风格的,才能选出最适合你的呀!如果你都不了解自己,那不是容易迷失方向嘛。
比如说你发现自己特别喜欢画画,那这可能就是你的天赋所在呀,好好去发展它!自我认知能让我们更好地找到自己的路呢!6. “心理防御机制”:哇塞,心理防御机制这东西可神奇了呢!就好像是我们心理的小卫士。
当我们遇到一些让我们难受或者有压力的事情时,它就会出来保护我们。
比如说有的人会用幽默来化解尴尬,这就是一种心理防御机制呀。
但有时候也不能过度依赖它哦,不然可能会逃避一些真正该面对的问题呢!我的观点结论:心理学相关词汇真的非常有趣且充满奥秘,它们在我们的生活和内心世界中起着至关重要的作用呢!。
心理学专业术语
感觉记忆(SM)—sensory memory短期记忆(STM)—short-term M.长期记忆(LTM)—long-term memory复诵——rehearsal预示(激发)——priming童年失忆症——childhood amnesia视觉编码(表征)——visual code(representation)听觉编码—acoustic code运作记忆——working memory语意性知识—semantic knowledgeji忆扫瞄程序—memory scanning procedure竭尽式扫瞄程序-exhaustive S.P.自我终止式扫瞄—self-terminated S.程序性知识—procedural knowledge命题(陈述)性知识——propositional(declarative)knowledge 情节(轶事)性知识—episodic K.讯息处理深度—depth of processing精致化处理—elaboration登录特殊性—coding specificity记忆术—mnemonic位置记忆法—method of loci字钩法—peg word(线)探索(测)(激发)字—prime关键词——key word命题思考——propositional thought心像思考——imaginal thought行动思考——motoric thought概念——concept原型——prototype属性——property特征——feature范例策略——exemplar strategy语言相对性(假说)—linguistic relativity th.音素——phoneme词素——morpheme(字词的)外延与内涵意义—denotative & connotative meaning (句子的)表层与深层结构—surface & deep structure语意分析法——semantic differential全句语言—holophrastic speech过度延伸——over-extension电报式语言—telegraphic speech关键期——critical period差异减缩法——difference reduction方法目的分析——means-ends analysis倒推——working backward动机——motive自由意志——free will决定论——determinism本能——instinct种属特有行为——species specific驱力——drive诱因——incentive驱力减低说——drive reduction th.恒定状态(作用)—homeostasis原级与次级动机—primary & secondary M.功能独立—functional autonomy下视丘侧部(LH)—lateral hypothalamus脂肪细胞说——fat-cell theory.下视丘腹中部(VMH)—ventromedial H定点论——set point th.CCK───胆囊调节激素第一性征——primary sex characteristic第二性征——secondary sex characteristic自我效能期望—self-efficiency expectancy内在(发)动机—intrinsic motive外在(衍)动机—extrinsic motive成就需求——N. achievement需求层级—hierarchy of needs自我实现——self actualization冲突——conflict多项仪——polygraph肤电反应——GSR(认知)评估——(cognitive appraisal)脸部回馈假说——facial feedback hypothesis(生理)激发——arousal挫折-攻击假说——frustration-aggression hy.替代学习——vicarious learning发展——development先天——nature后天——nurture成熟——maturation(视觉)偏好法——preferential method习惯法——habituation视觉悬崖——visual cliff剥夺或丰富(环境)——deprivation or enrichment of env. 基模——schema同化——assimilation调适——accommodation平衡——equilibrium感觉动作期——sensorimotor stage物体永久性——objective permanence运思前期——preoperational st.保留概念——conservation道德现实主义——moral realism具体运思期——concrete operational形式运思期——formal operational st.前俗例道德——pre-conventional moral俗例道德——conventional moral超俗例道德——post-conventional moral气质——temperament依附——attachment性别认定——gender identity性别配合——sex typing性蕾期——phallic stage恋亲冲突—Oedipal conflict认同——identification社会学习——social learning情结——complex性别恒定——gender constancy青年期——adolescence青春期—— -puberty第二性征——secondary sex characteristics 认同危机——identity crisis定向统合——identity achievement早闭型统合——foreclosure未定型统合——moratorium迷失型统合——identity diffusion传承——generativity心理动力——psycho-dynamics心理分析——psychoanalysis行为论——behaviorism心理生物观——psycho-biological perspective 认知——cognition临床心理学家-clinical psychologist谘商——counseling人因工程——human factor engineering组织——organization潜意识——unconsciousness完形心理学——Gestalt psychology感觉——sensation知觉——perception实验法——experimental method独变项——independent variable依变项——dependent V.控制变项——control V.生理——physiology条件化——conditioning学习——learning比较心理学——comparative psy.发展——development社会心理学——social psy.人格——personality心理计量学—psychometrics受试(者)——subject 实验者预期效应—experimenter expectancy effect 双盲法——double—blind实地实验——field experiment相关——correlation调查——survey访谈——interview个案研究——case study观察——observation心理测验——psychological test纹理递变度——texture gradient注意——attention物体的组群——grouping of object型态辨识—pattern recognition形象-背景——figure-ground接近律——proximity相似律——similarity闭合律——closure连续律——continuity对称律——symmetry错觉——illusion幻觉——delusion恒常性——constancy大小——size形状——shape位置—— location单眼线索——monocular cue线性透视——linear- perspective双眼线索——binocular cue深度——depth调节作用——accommodation重迭——superposition双眼融合——binocular fusion辐辏作用——convergence双眼像差——binocular disparity向度—— dimension自动效应——autokinetic effect运动视差—— motion parallax诱发运动—— induced motion闪光运动—— stroboscopic motion上下文﹑脉络-context人工智能——artificial intelligence A.I. 脉络关系作用-context effect模板匹配——template matching整合分析法——analysis-by-synthesis丰富性——redundancy选择性——selective无yi识的推论-unconscious inferences运动后效——motion aftereffect特征侦测器—feature detector激发性——excitatory抑制性——inhibitory几何子——geons由上而下处理—up-down process由下而上处理——bottom-up process连结者模式——connectionist model联结失识症——associative agnosia脸孔辨识困难症——prosopagnosia意识——conscious(ness)意识改变状态——altered states of consciousness无意识——unconsciousness前意识——preconsciousness内省法——introspection边缘注意——peripheral attention多重人格——multiple personality午餐排队(鸡尾酒会)效应—lunch line(cocktail party)effect 自动化历程——automatic process解离——dissociate解离认同失常——dissociative identity disorder快速眼动睡眠——REM dream非快速眼动睡眠—NREM dream神志清醒的梦——lucid dreaming失眠——insomnia显性与隐性梦——manifest & latern content心理活动性psychoactive冥想——meditation抗药性——tolerance戒断——withdrawal感觉剥夺——sensory deprivation物质滥用——substance abuse成瘾——physical addiction物质依赖——sub. dependence戒断症状——withdrawal symptom兴奋剂——stimulant幻觉(迷幻)剂——hallucinogen镇定剂——sedative抑制剂——depressant酒精中毒引起谵妄—delirium tremens麻醉剂——narcotic催眠——hypnosis催眠后暗示——posthypnotic suggestion 催眠后失忆posthypnotic amnesia超心理学——parapsychology超感知觉extrasensory perception ESP 心电感应——telepathy超感视——clairvoyance预知——precognition心理动力—psycokinesis PK受纳器——receptor绝对阈——absolute threshold差异阈——difference threshold恰辨差——-JND韦伯律——Weber''s law心理物理——psychophysical费雪纳定律——Fechner''s law频率——frequency振幅——amplitude音频——pitch基音——fundamental tone倍音——overtone和谐音——harmonic音色——timbre白色噪音——white noise鼓膜——eardrum耳蜗——cochlea卵形窗—oval window圆形窗——round window前庭——vestibular sacs半规管——semicircular canal角膜——cornea水晶体——lens虹膜——iris瞳孔——pupil网膜——retina睫状肌——ciliary muscle调节作用——accommodation脊髓——spinal cord反射弧——reflex arc脑干——brain stem计算机轴性线断层扫描——CAT或CT PET——正子放射断层摄影MRI——磁共振显影延脑——medulla桥脑——pons小脑——cerebellum网状结构——reticular formation RAS——网状活化系统视丘——thalamus下视丘——hypothalamus大脑——cerebrum脑(下)垂体(腺)—pituitary gland脑半球——cerebral hemisphere皮质——cortex胼胝体——corpus callosum边缘系统——limbic system海马体——hippocampus杏仁核——amygdala中央沟——central fissure侧沟——lateral fissure脑叶——lobe同卵双生子——identical twins异卵双生子—fraternal twins古典制约——classical conditioning操作制约——operant conditioning非制约刺激—(US unconditioned stimulus 非制约反应—(UR)unconditioned R.制约刺激——(CS)conditioned S.制约反应——(CR)conditioned R.习(获)得——acquisition增强作用——reinforcementxiao除(弱)——extinction自(发性)然恢复——spontaneous recovery 前行制约—forward conditioning同时制约——simultaneous conditioning回溯制约——backward cond.痕迹制约——trace conditioning延宕制约—delay conditioning类化(梯度)——generalization(gradient)区辨——discrimination(次级)增强物——(secondary)reinforcer嫌恶刺激——aversive stimulus试误学习——trial and error learning效果率——law of effect正(负)性增强物—positive(negative)rei.行为塑造—behavior shaping循序渐进——successive approximation自行塑造—autoshaping部分(连续)增强—partial(continuous)R定比(时)时制—fixed ratio(interval)schedule FR或FI变化比率(时距)时制—variable ratio(interval)schedule VR或VI逃离反应——escape R.回避反应—avoidance response习得无助——learned helplessness顿悟——insight学习心向—learning set隐内(潜在)学习——latent learning认知地图——cognitive map生理回馈——biofeedback敏感递减法-systematic desensitization普里迈克原则—Premack''s principle洪水法——flooding观察学习——observational learning动物行为学——ethology敏感化—sensitization习惯化——habituation联结——association认知学习——cognitional L.观察学习——observational L.登录﹑编码——encoding保留﹑储存——retention提取——retrieval回忆——(free recall全现心像﹑照相式记忆——eidetic imagery﹑photographic memory .舌尖现象(TOT)—tip of tongue再认——recognition再学习——relearning节省分数——savings外显与内隐记忆——explicit & implicit memory记忆广度——memory span组集——chunk序列位置效应——serial position effect起始效应——primacy effect新近效应——recency effect心(情)境依赖学习——state-dependent L.无意义音节—nonsense syllable顺向干扰——proactive interference逆向干扰——retroactive interference闪光灯记忆——flashbulb memory动机性遗忘——motivated forgetting器质性失忆症—organic amnesia阿兹海默症——Alzheimer''s disease近事(顺向)失忆症—anterograde amnesia旧事(逆向)失忆—retrograde A.高沙可夫症候群—korsakoff''s syndrome凝固理论—consolidation。
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心理现象mental phenomenon心理过程mental process心理状态mental state心理活动mental activity意识consciousness心理维度psychological dimension心理运动psychomotor内部活动internal activity普通心理学general psychology实验心理学experimental psychology行为科学behavioral science心身关系mind-body relation心理机能定位localization of mental function 心理能动性mental activism外周论peripheralism先天理论nativistic theory强调遗传素质决定人心理的产生与发展。
遗传heredity目的论teleology认为生物和人类的活动受一定目的的引导。
活动activity活动理论activity theory认知心理学cognitive psychology认知cognition相对于情感、意志等心理过程的所有认识过程的总称。
包括知觉、注意、表象、学习记忆、问题解决、思维和言语等心理过程。
认知过程cognitive process认知结构cognitive structure元认知metacognition认知失调cognitive dissonance认知地图cognitive map认知技能cognitive skill认知方式cognitive style信息information信息论information theory信息加工information processing信息加工心理学information processing psychology信息加工理论information processing theory 信息加工模型information processing model中央处理器模型central processor model信息储存information storage信息提取information retrieval人工智能artificial intelligence, AI计算机类比computer analogy计算机模拟computer simulation计算机模型computer model唯心主义心理学idealistic psychology意动心理学act psychology唯意志论voluntarism唯灵论spiritualism强调超自然精神作用。
心灵学parapsychology心灵决定论psychic determinism心灵致动psychokinesis, PK心理技术学psychotechnics内省introspection内省法introspective method直觉主义intuitionalism条件反射conditioned reflex, CR非条件反射unconditioned reflex经典性条件作用classical conditioning工具性条件作用instrumental conditioning 操作性条件作用operant conditioning操作主义operationalism操作性定义operational definition斯金纳箱Skinner box迷箱puzzle box强化reinforcement二级强化secondary reinforcement强化理论reinforcement theory反馈feedback生物反馈biofeedback次级控制secondary control皮肤电传导skin conductance皮肤电反应galvanic skin response测谎器lie detector心理物理学psychophysics心理物理学方法psychophysical method 评定量表法rating scale method阈限threshold, limen刺激阈限stimulus threshold绝对感受性absolute sensitivity绝对阈限absolute threshold 差别感受性differential sensitivity差别阈限differential threshold最小可觉差just noticeable difference, J.N.D 极限法limit method下限lower limit差别阈限法differential limen method上差别阈upper difference threshold下差别阈lower difference threshold调整法method of adjustment不确定间距interval of uncertainty恒定刺激法method of constant stimulus次数法frequency method等距法method of equal interval最小变化法method of minimal change递增系列ascending series递减系列descending series预期误差anticipation error等级法ranking method数值评估法method of magnitude estimation 分段法fractionation method误差error平均误差法method of average error恒定误差constant error偶然误差accidental error主观相等点point of subjective equality, PSE 正误法method of right and wrong cases二分法method of dichotomic classification 双重分离double dissociation消除法method of elimination阶梯法staircase method对偶比较法method of paired comparison 单一刺激法method of single stimulus费希纳定律Fechner's law韦伯分数Weber fraction韦伯比例Weber ratio韦伯定律Weber's law韦伯-费希纳定律Weber-Fechner law幂函数定律power function law史蒂文斯定律Stevens' law对数定律logarithmic law刺激变量stimulus variable标准刺激standard stimulus近端刺激proximal stimulus等距变量equal interval variable顺序变量ordinal variable反应变量response variable被试变量subject variable反应response反应偏向response bias自然实验natural experiment开窗实验experiment of open window双盲实验double blind experiment准实验quasi-experiment实验设计experimental design实验组experimental group, EG控制组control group, CG又称“对照组”。
控制control 控制变量controlled variable独立组设计independent group design组内设计within-group design组间设计between-group design匹配组设计matched-group design拉丁方设计Latin square design随机组设计random group design混合设计mixed design反应时reaction time, RT简单反应时simple reaction time选择反应时choice reaction time选择时间selection time辨别反应时discriminative reaction time 迫选法forced-choice method口头报告verbal report自我观察self-observation观察法observational method模拟法simulation method印象法impression method传记法biographical method访谈法interview method问卷法questionnaire表情法method of expression有无法yes-no method提示法anticipation method抽象分析法method of abstract analysis 信号检测理论signal detection theory信号检测signal detection信号噪声分配signal-to-noise distribution似然比likelihood ratio内部噪声internal noise正确否定correct rejection击中hit肯定判断affirmative judgement虚报false alarm接受者操作特征曲线receiver operating characteristic curve, ROC curve等感受性曲线isosensitivity curve感觉sensation感觉道sense modality跨通道匹配cross-modality matching感觉运动sensorimotor感觉适应sensory adaptation感觉剥夺sensory deprivation感觉阈限sensory limen感觉属性attribute of sensation感觉器官相互作用interaction of sense organs 感官特殊能量说law of specific sense energy 特殊神经能量specific nerve energy特异说theory of idiosyncrasy视觉vision瞳孔pupil人工瞳孔artificial pupil视网膜retina物体大小object size网象大小retinal size视网膜对称点corresponding retinal points 两个视网膜重叠起来彼此重合的点。
注视点fixation point视角visual angle视野visual field视野计perimeter中央视觉central vision中央窝视觉foveal vision用眼睛中央窝的视网膜区注视物体所产生的视觉。