项目管理英文术语
项目管理专用中英文术语词汇
项目管理专业术语列表Accept 验收Acceptance 验收Acceptance criteria 验收标准Acquire project team 组建项目团队Activity 活动Activity attributes 活动属性Activity code 活动编码Activity Definition 活动定义Activity Description(AD)活动描述/说明Activity Duration estimating 活动历时估算Activity identifier 活动标识符Activity list 活动列表Activity-On-Arrow(AOA)箭线网络图(双代号网络图)Activity-on-Node(AON)节点式网络图(单代号网络图)Activity resource estimating 活动资源估算Activity sequencing 活动排序Actual 实际Actual cost(AC)实际成本Actual Cost of Work Performed(ACWP)已执行工作实际成本Actual duration 实际历时Actual Finish Date(AF)实际完成日期Actual Start Date(AS)实际开始日期Administrative Closure 行政收尾Analogous estimating 类比估算Application area 应用领域Apportioned effort(AE)分配的工作量Approval 批准Approve 批准Approved change request 已批准的变更请求Arrow 箭线Arrow Diagramming Method(ADM)箭线图示法As-of date 截止日期Assumptions假设Assumptions analysis 假设分析Authority 职权Backward Pass 逆推计算法Bar Chart 横道图(甘特图,条形图)Baseline 基准计划(基线)Baseline finish date 基线完成日期Baseline start date 基线开始日期Bill of materials(BOM)材料单bottom-up estimating 自底向上估算brainstorming 头脑风暴budget 预算budget at completion(BAC)完工预算budget estimate 概算budgeted cost of work performed(BCMP)已执行工作的预算成本budgeted cost of work scheduled(BCWS)计划执行预算成本buffer 缓冲buyer 买方calendar unit 日历单位change 变更change control board(CCB)变更控制委员会change control system 变更控制系统change request 变更请求chart of accounts 账目图表charter 章程checklist 检查单claim 索偿close project 结束项目closing processes收尾过程code of accounts 账目编码co-location 同地办公common cause 共同原因communication 沟通communication management plan 沟通管理计划communications planning 沟通规划compensation 补偿component 组件concurrent engineering 并行工程configuration management system 配置管理系统constraint 约束条件contingencies 意外contingency 意外,应急contingency allowance 应急余量contingency planning应急计划contingency reserve 应急储备contract 合同contract administration 合同管理contract closure 合同收尾contract management plan合同管理计划contract statement of work(SOW)合同工作说明书contract work breakdown structure(CWBS)合同工作分解结构control 控制controlling 控制control account 控制账目control account plan 控制账目计划control chart 控制图control limits 控制范围corrective action 纠正措施cost 成本cost baseline 成本基线cost budgeting 成本预算cost control 成本控制cost estimating 成本估算cost management plan成本管理计划cost of quality 质量成本cost performance index(CPI)成本绩效系数cost-plus-fee(CPF)成本加附加费cost-plus-fixed-fee(CPFF)contract 成本加固定附加费合同cost-plus-incentive-fee(CPIF)contract成本加奖励合同cost reimbursable contract成本偿还合同cost V ariance(CV)费用偏差crashing 赶工create WBS(work breakdown structure)创建工作分解结构critical 关键critical activity 关键活动critical chain method 关键链法critical path 关键路径critical path method(CPM)关键路径法current 当前current finish date 当前结束日期current start date 当前开始日期data date(DD)数据日期date 日期decision tree analysis 决策树分析decompose 分解decomposition 分解defect 缺陷defect repair 缺陷修复deliverable 可交付物delphi technique 德尔菲技术dependency 依赖关系design review 设计评审develop 开发,研制develop project charter 制定项目章程develop project management plan 制定项目管理计划develop project scope statement(preliminary)制定项目范围说明书(初步)develop project team 项目团队建设direct and manage project execution 指导和管理项目执行discrete effort 离散工作量document 文档documented procedure 明文的规范dummy activity 虚活动duration(DU or DUR)历时duration compression 历时压缩early 早early finish date(EF)最早完工日期early start date(ES)最早开始日期earned value(EV)挣值法earned value analysis 挣值分析earned value management 挣值管理earned value technique(EVT)挣值技术effort 工作量enterprise environmental factors 事业环境因素estimate 估算estimate at completion(EAC)在完成时的费用估算estimate to complete(ETC)到完成时的估算event 事件event-on-node 单节点事件图exception report 异常报告execute 执行execution 执行executing 执行executing processes 执行过程expected monetary value(EMV)analysis 期望货币值分析expert judgment 专家判断failure mode and effect analysis 失败模式和影响分析fast tracking 快速跟进finish 完成finish date 完成日期finish-to-finish(FF)完成到完成关系finish-to-start(FS)完成到开始关系fixed-price 固定价格firm-fixed-price(FFP)contract 固定总价合同fixed-price-incentive-fee(PFIF)contract固定价格加奖励合同fixed-price or lump-sum contract 固定价格或总额合同float 浮动时间flowcharting 流程图forecasts 预测,预想forward pass 正推法free float(FF)自由时差functional 职能functional manager 职能经理functional organization 职能型组织funds 资金gantt chart 甘特图goods 物品、货物、商品grade 等级graphical evaluation and review technique(GERT)图解评审技术ground rules 基本规则、条例hammock 集合工作hammock activity 集合活动human resource planning 编制人力资源计划imposed date 强制日期influence 影响influence diagram 影响图influencer 有影响力的人information distribution 信息发布initiate 发起initiation 立项initiator 发起人initiating processes 启动过程inspection 审查integral 整体integrated 整体的integrated change control 整体变更控制integrated cost/schedule reporting 成本/进度综合报告invitation for bid(IFB)邀标书issue 问题、争端key event schedule 关键事件进度计划lag 滞后late 迟late finish date(LF)最迟结束时间late startdate(LS)最迟开始日期latest revised estimate 最新修订的估算lead 超前,提前量lessons learned 经验教训lenssons learned knowledge base 经验知识库level of effort(LOE)投入水平leveling 平衡life cycle 生命周期life-cycle costing 全生命期成本估算line manager 产品经理logic 逻辑logic diagram 逻辑图logical relationship 逻辑关系loop 回路manage 管理manage project team 管理项目团队manage stakeholders 管理项目干系人management reserve 管理储备量master schedule 主进度表materiel 物资matrix organization 矩阵型组织methodology 方法论milestone 里程碑milestone schedule 里程碑进度modern project management(MPM)现代项目管理monitor 监督monitoring 监督monitor and control project work 监督和控制项目工作monitoring and controlling processes 监督和控制过程monte carlo analysis 蒙托卡罗分析near-critical activity 近关键路径network 网络network analysis 网络分析network logic 网络逻辑network loop 网络循环network path 网络路径networking 人际网node 节点objective 目标,目的operations 日常运营opportunity 机会organization 组织organization chart 组织图organizational breakdown structure(OBS)组织分解结构organizational planning 组织规划organizational process assets 组织过程资产original duration(OD)初始历时overall change control 整体变更控制overlap 重叠parametric estimating 参数式估算pareto chart 帕累托图path 路径path float 线路时差path convergence 路径会聚path divergence 路径发散percent complete(PC)完成百分比perform 执行perform quality assurance(QA)执行质量保证perform quality control(QC)执行质量控制performance measurement baseline绩效测量基线performance reporting 绩效报告performance reports 绩效报告performing organization 执行机构PERT chart 计划评审技术图phase 阶段plan 计划plan contracting 签约计划plan purchases and acquisitions 编制采购计划planned finish date(PF)计划结束时间planned startdate(PS)计划开始时间planned value 计划值planning package 计划包planning processes 计划过程portfolio 组合portfolio management 项目组合管理position description 岗位描述practice 惯例precedence 优先precedence diagramming method(PDM)前导图法precedence relationship 前导关系predecessor activity 前置活动preventive activity 预防措施probability and impact matrix 概率和影响矩阵procedure 规程process 过程process group 过程组procurement 采购procurement documents 采购文档procurement management plan采购管理计划procurement planning 采购规划product 产品product life cycle 产品生命周期product scope 产品范围product scope description 产品范围描述program 大型项目program evaluation and review technique(PERT)计划评审技术program management 大型项目管理program management office 大型项目管理办公室progressive elaboration 渐进明细project 项目project calendar 项目日历project charter 项目章程project communication management 项目沟通管理project cost management 项目成本管理project human resource management 项目人力资源管理project initiation 项目启动project integration management 项目整体管理project life cycle 项目生命周期project management(PM)项目管理project management body of knowledge(PMBOK)项目管理知识体系project management information system 项目管理信息系统project management knowledge area 项目管理知识域project management office(PMO)项目管理办公室project management plan 项目管理计划project management process 项目管理过程project management process group 项目管理过程组project management professional(PMP)项目管理专业人员project management software 项目管理软件project management system 项目管理系统project management team 项目管理团队project manager (PM)项目经理project network diagram 项目网络图project organization chart 项目组织章程project phase 项目阶段project plan 项目计划project plandevelopment 项目计划开发project planexecution 项目计划实施project planning 项目规划project process groups 项目过程组project procurement management 项目采购管理project quality management 项目质量管理project risk management 项目风险管理project schedule 项目进度project schedule network diagram 项目进度网络图project scope 项目范围project scope management 项目范围管理project scope management plan 项目范围管理计划project scope statement 项目范围说明书project sponsor 项目发起人project stakeholder 项目干系人project summary work breakdown structure(PSWBS)项目概要工作分解结构project team 项目团队project team directory 项目团队名录project team members 项目团队成员project time management 项目时间管理project work 项目工作projected organization 项目型组织quality 质量qualitative risk analysis 定性风险分析quality management plan 项目质量计划quality planning 制定项目质量计划quality assurance(QA)质量保证quality control(QC)质量控制quantitative risk analysis 定量风险分析regulation 规章reliability 可靠性remaining duration(RDU)剩余历时request 请求request for information 信息请求request for proposal(RFP)方案征集书request for quotation(RFQ)报价请求request seller responses 请求卖方回应requested change 已申请的变更requirement 需求reserve 预留reserve 预留分析resource 资源resource breakdown structure(RBS)资源分解结构resource calendar 资源日历resource-constrained schedule 资源受限的进度resource histogram 资源图resource leveling 资源平衡resource-limited schedule 资源受限的进度resource planning 资源规划responsibility 责任responsibility assignment matrix(RAM)责任分配矩阵responsibility chart 责任图responsibility matrix 责任分配矩阵result 成果retain age 保证金rework 返工risk 风险risk acceptance 风险接受risk avoidance 风险规避risk breakdown structure(RBS)风险分解结构risk category 风险类别risk database 风险数据库risk event 突发事件risk identification 风险识别risk management plan 风险管理计划risk management planning编制风险管理计划risk mitigation 风险缓解risk monitoring and control风险监督和控制risk register 风险登记表risk response planning 制定风险应对计划risk responsecontrol 风险应对控制risk responsedevelopment 风险应对开发risk transference 风险转移role 角色rolling wave planning 滚动式计划root cause analysis 根本原因分析S-curve S曲线schedule 进度计划schedule activity 进度活动scheduleanalysis 进度分析schedulecompression 进度压缩schedulecontrol 进度控制schedule development 进度制定schedule management plan进度管理计划schedule milestone 进度里程碑schedule model 进度模型schedule network analysis进度网络分析scheduleperformance index(SPI)进度绩效指数schedulevariance(SV)进度偏差scheduled finish date(SF)计划结束日期scheduled start date(SS)计划开始日期scope 范围scope baseline 范围基线scope change 范围变更scope change control 范围变更控制scope control 范围控制scope creep 范围蔓延scope definition 范围定义scope planning 编制范围管理计划scope verification 范围验证secondary risk 二次风险select sellers 卖方选择sellers 卖方sensitivity analysis 敏感度分析service 服务should-cost estimate 理想成本估算simulation 模拟skill 技能slack 松弛量solicitation 询价,询价规范special cause 特定原因specification 规格说明书specification limits 规格限定sponsor 发起人、出资方staff 人员配备staff acquisition 工作人员招募staffing management plan 人员配备管理计划stakeholder 项目干系人standard 标准start 开始startdate 开始日期start-to-finish(SF)开始到完成关系start-to-start(SS)开始到开始关系statement of work(SOW)工作说明书strengths,weaknesses,opportunities,and threats(SWOT)analysisSWOT分析sub 子subnet 子网subnet work 子网络sub phase 子阶段sub project 子项目successor 后续successor activity 后续活动summary activity 汇总活动system 系统target 目标,预定target completion date(TC)预定完成时间target finish date(TF)预定结束时间target schedule 预定进度target startdate(TS)预定开始时间task 任务team 团队team development 团队建设team members 团队成员technical performance measurement技术性能测量technique 技术template 模板threat 威胁three-point estimate 三点估算threshold 阀值time and material(T&M)contract工时和材料合同time-scaled schedule network diagram 时标进度网络图time-scaled network diagram 时标网络图tool 工具total float(TF)总时差total quality management(TQM)全面质量管理trend analysis 趋势分析triggers 触发条件triple constraint 三约束user 用户validation 确认value engineering价值工程variance 差异variance analysis 差异分析verification 验证virtual team 虚拟团队voice of the customer顾客意见war room 指挥部work 工作work authorization 工作授权work authorization system 工作授权体系work breakdown structure(WBS)工作分解结构work breakdown structure component 工作分解结构部件work breakdown structure dictionary 工作分解结构字典work item 工作项work package 工作包work performance information 工作绩效信息workaround 风险应急。
项目管理专业术语【205个】
项目管理专业术语【205个】1、活动,Activity2、活动定义,Activity Definition3、活动说明,AD=Activity Description4、活动延续时间估量,Activity Duration Estimating5、箭线网络图〔双代号网络图〕,AOA=Activity-On-Arrow6、节点式网络图〔单代号网络图〕,AON=Activity-on-Node7、已执行任务实践本钱,ACWP=Actual Cost of Work Performed8、实践完成日期,AF=Actual Finish Date9、实践末尾日期,AS=Actual Start Date10、行政收尾,Administrative Closure11、箭线,Arrow12、箭线图示法,ADM=Arrow Diagramming Method13、逆推计算法,Backward Pass14、横道图,Bar Chart15、基准方案,Baseline16、完工预算,BAC=Budget At Completion17、概算,Budget Estimate18、已执行预算本钱,BCWP=Budgeted Cost of Work Performed19、方案执行预算本钱,BCWS= Budgeted Cost of Scheduled20、日历单位,Calendar Unit21、变卦控制委员会,CCB=Chang Control Board22、沟通规划,Communications Planning23、并行工程, Concurrent Engineering24、不测费用,Contingencies25、不测预备金,contingency Allowance26、不测规划,Contingency Planning27、不测储藏,Contingency Reserve28、合同,Contract29、合同管理,Contract Administration30、合同收尾,Contract Close-out31、控制,Control32、控制图,Control Chart33、纠正措施,Corrective Action34、费用预算,Cost Budgeting35、费用控制,Cost Control36、费用做算,Cost Estimating37、质量本钱,Cost of Quality38、费用绩效指数,CPI=Cost Performance Index39、费用偏向,CV=Cost Variance40、赶工,Crashing41、关键工序,Critical Activity42、关键路途,Critical Path43、关键路途法,CPM=Critical Path Method44、以后完成日期,Current Finish Date45、以后末尾日期,Current Start Date46、数据日期,DD=Data Date47、交付物,Deliverable48、依赖关系,Dependency49、虚活动,Dummy Activity50、延续时间,DU=Duration51、延续时间紧缩,Duration Compression52、最早完工日期,EF=Early Finish Date53、最早末尾日期,ES=Early Start Date54、挣值法,EV=Earned value55、挣值剖析,Earned value Analysis56、人工量,Effort57、预算,概算,Estimate58、在完成时的费用预算,EAC=Estimate At Completion59、到完成时的预算,ETC=Estimate To Complete60、单节点事情图,Event-on-Node61、例外报告,Exception Report62、完成日期,Finish Date63、完成到完成关系,FF=Finish-to-Finish64、完成到末尾关系,FS=Finish-to-Start65、时差,机动时间,浮动时间,Float66、顺推计算法,Forward Pass67、自在时差,FF=Free Float68、职能经理,Functional Manager69、职能组织,Functional Organization70、甘特图,Gantt Chart71、图解评审技术,GERT=Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique72、集合任务,Hammock73、悬摆,Hanger74、信息分发,Information Distribution75、立项,Initiation76、本钱/进度综合报告,Integrated Cost/Schedule Reporting77、邀标,IFB= Invitation for Bid78、关键事情进度方案,Key Event Schedule79、滞后量,Lag80、最晚完成日期,LF=Late Finish Date81、最晚末尾日期,LS=Late Start Date82、提早量,Lead83、全生命期本钱预算,Life-cycle Costing84、产品经理,Line Manager85、逻辑图,Logic Diagram86、逻辑关系,Logical Relationship87、回路,Loop88、管理储藏量,Management Reserve89、主进度方案,Master Schedule90、矩阵型组织,Matrix Organization91、里程碑,Milestone92、里程碑进度方案,Milestone Schedule93、现代项目管理,MPM=Modern Project Management94、监控,Monitoring95、蒙托卡罗剖析,Monte Carlo Analysis96、次关键任务,Near-Critical Activity97、网络,Network98、网络剖析,Network Analysis99、网络逻辑,Network Logic100、网络路途,Network Path101、节点,Node102、组织分解结构,OBS=Organizational Breakdown Structure 103、组织规划,Organizational Planning104、全体变卦控制,Overall Change Control105、堆叠,Overlap106、参数预算法,Parametric Estimating107、线路,Path108、线路时差,Path Float109、完成百分比,PC=Percent Complete110、执行报告,Performance Reporting111、执行机构,Performing organization112、方案评审技术图,PERT Chart113、方案的完成日期,PF=Planned Finish Date114、方案的末尾日期,PS=Planned Start Date115、优先图示法,PDM=Precedence Diagramming Method116、优先关系,Precedence Relationship117、紧前任务,Predecessor Activity118、推销规划,Procurement Planning119、工程,Program120、方案评审技术,PERT=Program Evaluation and Review Technique 121、项目,Project122、项目容许证,Project Charter123、项目沟通管理,Project Communication Management124、项目费用管理,Project Cost Management125、项目人力资源管理,Project Human Resource Management 126、项目综合管理,Project Integration Management127、项目生命周期,Project Life Cycle128、项目管理,PM=Project Management129、项目管理知识体系,PMBOK=Project Management Body of Knowledge130、项目管理软件,Project Management Software 131、项目管理团队,Project Management Team132、项目经理,PM=Project Manager133、项目网络图,Project Network Diagram134、项目阶段,Project Phase135、项目方案,Project Plan136、项目方案开发,Project Plan Development137、项目方案实施,Project Plan Execution138、项目规划,Project Planning139、项目推销管理,Project Procurement Management 140、项目质量管理,Project Quality Management 141、项目风险管理,Project Risk Management142、项目进度方案,Project Schedule143、项目范围管理,Project Scope Management144、项目团队成员,Project Team Member145、项目时间管理,Project Time Management146、项目型组织,Project Organization147、质量保证,QA=Quality Assurance148、质量控制,QC=Quality Control149、质量规划,Quality Planning150、剩余继续时间,RDU=Remaining Duration151、央求建议书,RFP=Request for Proposal152、央求报价单,RFQ=Request for Quotation153、储藏量,Reserve154、资源平衡,Resource Leveling155、资源约束进度方案,Resource-Limited Schedule156、资源规划,Resource Planning157、责任分配矩阵,RAM=Responsibility Assignment Matrix 158、责任图,Responsibility Chart159、责任矩阵,Responsibility Matrix160、保管金,Retain age161、突发事情,Risk Event162、风险识别,Risk Identification163、风险应对控制,Risk Response Control164、风险应对开发,Risk Response Development165、S曲线,S-Curve166、进度方案,Schedule167、进度方案剖析,Schedule Analysis168、进度方案紧缩,Schedule Compression169、进度方案控制,Schedule Control170、进度执行指数,SPI=Schedule Performance Index171、进度偏向,SV=Schedule Variance172、方案完成日期,SF=Scheduled Finish Date173、方案末尾日期,SS=Scheduled Start Date174、范围,Scope175、范围基准方案,Scope Baseline176、范围变卦,Scope Change177、范围变卦控制,Scope Change Control 178、范围定义,Scope Definition179、范围规划,Scope Planning180、范围验证,Scope Verification181、时差,Slack182、询价,Solicitation183、询价规划,Solicitation184、任务人员招募,Staff Acquisition185、项目相关者,Stakeholder186、末尾日期,Start Date187、末尾到完成关系,Start-to-Finish188、末尾到末尾关系,Start-to-Start189、任务说明,SOW=Statement of Work190、子网,Subnet191、子网络,Subnet Work192、后续任务,Successor Activity193、目的完成日期,TC=Target Completion Date 194、目的时度方案,Target Schedule195、义务,Task196、团队树立,Team Development197、团队成员,Team members198、时标网络图,Time-Scaled Network Diagram 199、目的完成日期,TF=Target Finish Date200、目的末尾日期,Ts=Target Start Date201、总时差,TF=Total Float202、片面质量管理,TQM=Total Quality Management 203、权变措施,Workaround204、任务分解结构,WBS=Work Breakdown Structure 205、任务包,Work Package项目管理专业术语中的公共首字母缩略词ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已执行任务实践本钱AD Activity Description任务描画ADM Arrow Diagramming Method 箭线图示解法AF Actual Finish Date 实践完成日期AOA Activity-On-Arrow 双代号网络图AON Activity-On-Node 单代号网络图AS Actual Start Date 实践末尾日期BAC Budget At Completion 在完成时的预算BCWP Budgeted Cost of work Performed 已执行任务预算本钱BCWS Budgeted Cost of work Scheduled 方案完成任务预算本钱CCB Change Control Board 变卦控制委员会CPFF Cost Plus Fixed Fee 本钱加固定费用〔合同〕CPIF Cost Plus Incentive Fee 本钱加奖励费用〔合同〕CPI Cost Performance Index 本钱执行指数CPM Critical Path Method 关键线路法CV Cost Variance 本钱偏向DD Data Date 数据日期DU Duration 继续时间,工期EAC Estimate At Completion 在完成时的预算EF Early Finish date 最早完成日期ES Early Start date 最早末尾日期ETC Estimate (or Estimated) To Complete 到完成时的预算EV Earned Value 挣值法FF Free Float or Finish-to-Finish 自在时差,或完成到完成关系FFP Firm Fixed Price 完全固定总价合同FPIF Fixed Price Incentive Fee 固定价加奖励费用FS Finish-to-Start 完成到末尾关系GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图示评审技术IFB Invitation For Bid 邀标LF Late Finish Date 最晚完成日期LOE Level of Effort 投入水平LS Late Start date 最晚末尾日期MPM Modern Project Management 现代项目管理OBS Organization(al) Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构PC Percent Complete 完成百分比PDM Precedence Diagramming Method 优先图示法PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique 方案评审技术PF Planned Finish date 方案完成日期PM Project Management or Project Manager 项目管理或项目经理PMBOK Project Management Body of Knowledge 项目管理知识体系PMP Project Management Professional 项目管理专业人员PS Planned Start date 方案末尾日期QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix 责任分配矩阵RDU Remaining DUration剩余工期RFP Request For Proposal 央求建议书RFQ Request For Quotation 央求报价单SF Scheduled Finish date or Start-to-Finish方案完成日期或末尾到完成关系SS Scheduled Start date or Start-to-Start方案末尾日期或末尾到末尾关系SOW Statement of Work 任务说明SPI Schedule Performance Index 进度执行指数SV S chedule Variance 进度偏向TC Target Completion date 目的完成日期TF Total Float or Target Finish date 总时差,或目的完成日期TS Target Start date 目的末尾日期TQM Total Quality Management 片面质量管理WBS Work Breakdown Structure 任务分解结构。
项目管理英文术语(2020年整理).pdf
沟通规划
Compensation
补偿
Component
部(组)件
Configuration Management System [Tool] 配置管理系统
Constraint [Input]
约束(条件)
Contingency
意外、应急情况
Contingency Allowance
应急余量
Contingency Reserve [Output/Input]
应急储备
Contract [Output/Input]
合同
Contract Administration [Process]
合同管理
Contract Closure [Process]
合同终止/收尾
Contract Management Plan [Output/Input] 合同管理计划
2
Contract Statement of Work (SOW)
Cost Estimating [Process]
成本估算
Cost Management Plan [Output/Input] 成本管理计划
Cost of Quality (COQ) [Technique] 质量成本
已执行工作的预算成本
(BCWP)
Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled
计划工作的预算成本
(BCWS)
Buffer
缓冲
Buyer
买方
Calendar Unit
日历单位
Change Control
变更控制
Change Control Board (CCB)
变更控制委员会
Change Control System [Tool]
项目管理英文术语
英文术语汉语翻译Accept验收Acceptance验收Acceptance Criteria验收标准Acquire Project Team[Process]获取项目团队Activity活动Activity Attributes[Output/Input]活动属性Activity Code活动编码Activity Definition[Process]活动定义Activity Description(AD)活动描述Activity Duration活动历时Activity Duration Estimating[Process]活动历时估算Activity Identifier活动标识符Activity List[Output/Input]活动列表Activity-on-Arrow(AOA)AOA、双代号法Activity-on-Node(AON)AON、单代号法Activity Resource Estimating[Process]活动资源估算Activity Sequencing[Process]活动排序Actual Cost( AC)实际成本Actual Cost of Work Performed(ACWP)已执行工作的实际成本Actual Duration实际历时Actual Finish Date(AF)实际完成日期Actual Start Date( AS)实际开始日期Analogous Estimating[Technique]类比估算Application Area应用领域Apportioned Effort(AE)分配的工作量Approval批准Approve批准Approved Change Request已批准的变更请求Arrow箭线Arrow Diagramming Method (ADM)箭线图As-of Date截止日期Assumptions [Output/Input]假设Assumptions Analysis[Technique]假设分析Authority职权Backward Pass逆向推算Bar Chart[Tool]条形图(甘特图)Baseline基线Baseline Finish Date基线完成日期Baseline Start Date基线开始日期Bill of Materials( BOM)材料单Bottom-up Estimating[Technique]自底向上估算Brainstorming [Technique]头脑风暴Budget预算Budget at Completion(BAC)完工预算Budgeted Cost of Work Performed( BCWP)已执行工作的预算成本Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled( BCWS)计划工作的预算成本Buffer缓冲Buyer买方Calendar Unit日历单位Change Control变更控制Change Control Board(CCB)变更控制委员会Change Control System[Tool]变更控制系统Change Request变更请求Chart of Accounts[Tool]账目图表Charter章程(宪章)Checklist [Output/Input]检查单Claim索偿、索赔Close Project [Process]结项(结束项目)Closing Processes[Process Group]结束(收尾)过程Code of Accounts[Tool]账目编码Co-location [Technique]同地办公Common Cause共同原因Communication沟通Communication Management Plan沟通管理计划[Output/Input]Communications Planning[Process]沟通规划Compensation补偿Component部(组)件Configuration Management System[Tool]配置管理系统Constraint [Input]约束(条件)Contingency意外、应急情况Contingency Allowance应急余量Contingency Reserve [Output/Input]应急储备Contract [Output/Input]合同Contract Administration[Process]合同管理Contract Closure[Process]合同终止 / 收尾Contract Management Plan[Output/Input]合同管理计划Contract Statement of Work(SOW)合同工作说明书[Output/Input]Contract Work Breakdown Structure(CWBS)合同工作分解结构[Output/Input]Control [Technique]控制Control Account(CA) [Tool]控制帐目Control Account Plan(CAP) [Tool]控制账目计划Control Chart[Tool]控制图Control Limits控制范围Controlling控制Corrective Action纠正措施Cost成本Cost Baseline成本基线Cost Budgeting[Process]成本预算Cost Control [Process]成本控制Cost Estimating[Process]成本估算Cost Management Plan[Output/Input]成本管理计划Cost of Quality(COQ) [Technique]质量成本Cost Performance Index( CPI)成本绩效系数Cost-Plus-Fee (CPF)成本加附加费Cost-Plus-Fixed-Fee(CPFF) Contract成本加固定附加费合同Cost-Plus-Incentive-Fee(CPIF) Contract成本加奖励合同Cost-Plus-Percentage of Cost(CPPC)成本加成本比率合同Cost-Reimbursable Contract成本偿还合同Cost Variance(CV)成本偏差Crashing [Technique]压缩、赶工Create WBS (Work Breakdown Structure)创建工作分解结构[Process]Criteria准则/ 标准Critical Activity关键活动Critical Chain Method[Technique]关键链法Critical Path[Output/Input]关键路径Critical Path Method(CPM) [Technique]关键路径法Current Finish Date当前结束日期Current Start Date当前开始日期Customer顾客、客户Data Date (DD)数据时期Date时期、日期Decision Tree Analysis[Technique]决策树分析Decompose分解Decomposition[Technique]分解Defect缺陷Defect Repair缺陷修复Deliverable [Output/Input]可交付物Delphi Technique [Technique]德尔菲技术Dependency依赖关系Design Review [Technique]设计评审Develop Project Charter[Process]制定项目章程Develop Project Management Plan[Process]制定项目管理计划Develop Project Scope Statement制定项目范围说明书(初步)( Preliminary ) [Process]Develop Project Team [Process]项目团队建设Direct and Manage Project Execution指导和管理项目执行[Process]Discipline学科、专业Discrete Effort离散工作量Document文档Documented Procedure总结并记录下来的流程Dummy Activity虚活动Duration ( DU or DUR)历时Early Finish Date( EF)最早结束时间Early Start Date(ES)最早开始时间Earned Value ( EV)挣值Earned Value Management(EVM)挣值管理Earned Value Technique (EVT) [Technique]挣值技术Effort工作量Enterprise企业Enterprise Environmental Factors企业环境因素 / 事业环境因素[Output/Input]Estimate [Output/Input]估算Estimate at Completion( EAC)完工估算[Output/Input]Estimate to Complete ( ETC) [Output/Input]完工尚需估算Event事件Exception Report异常报告Execute执行Executing执行Executing Processes [Process Group]执行过程Execution执行Expected Monetary Value(EMV) Analysis期望货币值分析Expert Judgment[Technique]专家判断Failure Mode and Effect Analysis(FMEA)失效模式和影响分析[Technique]Fast Tracking [Technique]快速跟进Finish Date结束日期Finish-to-Finish(FF)结束- 结束Finish-to-Start(FS)结束- 开始Firm-Fixed-Price(FFP) Contract固定总价合同Fixed-Price-Incentive-Fee(FPIF)Contract固定价格加奖励合同Fixed-Price or Lump-Sum Contract固定价格或总额合同Float浮动时间Flowcharting [Technique]流程图Forecasts预测、预想Forward Pass正向推算、正推法Free Float (FF)自由浮动时间Functional Manager职能经理Functional Organization职能型组织Funds资金Gantt Chart甘特图Goods货物、物品、商品Grade等级Ground Rules [Tool]基本规则、条例Hammock Activity集合活动Historical Information历史信息Human Resource Planning[Process]人力资源规划Imposed Date强制日期Influence Diagram[Tool]影响图Influencer有影响力的人Information Distribution[Process]信息发布Initiating Processes[Process Group]启动过程、开始过程Initiator发起人Input [Process Input]输入Inspection [Technique]审查Integral整体(构成整体所必须的)Integrated整体的Integrated Change Control[Process]整体变更控制Invitation for Bid(IFB)邀标书Issue问题、争端Knowledge知识Knowledge Area Process知识域过程Knowledge Area , Project Management知识域、项目管理Lag [Technique]滞后Late Finish Date(LF)最迟结束时间Late Start Date(LS)最迟开始时间Latest Revised Estimate最新修订的估算Lead [Technique]超前Lessons Learned[Output/Input]经验教训Lessons Learned Knowledge Base经验知识库Level of Effort(LOE)投入水平Leveling平衡Life Cycle生命周期Log日志Logic逻辑Logic Diagram逻辑图Logical Relationship逻辑关系Manage Project Team[Process]管理项目团队Manage Stakeholders[Process]管理项目干系人Master Schedule[Tool]主进度表Materiel物资Matrix Organization矩阵型组织Methodology方法论Milestone里程碑Milestone Schedule [Tool]里程碑进度Monitor监督Monitor and Control Project Work[Process] 监督和控制项目工作Monitoring监督Monitoring and Controlling Processes监督和控制过程[Process Group]Monte Carlo Analysis蒙特卡洛分析Near-Critical Activity近关键路径 / 次关键路径Network网络Network Analysis网络分析Network Logic网络逻辑Network Loop网络循环Network Open End网络开放端Network Path网络路径Networking [Technique]人际网Node节点Objective目标、目的Operations(日常)运营Opportunity机会Organization组织Organization Chart[Tool]组织图Organizational Breakdown Structure( OBS)组织分解结构[Tool]Organizational Process Assets组织过程财富 / 组织过程资产[Output/Input]Original Duration( OD)初始历时Output [Process Output]输出Parametric Estimating[Technique]参数式估算Pareto Chart [Tool]帕累托图Path Convergence路径会聚Path Divergence路径发散Percent Complete(PC or PCT)完成百分率Perform Quality Assurance(QA) [Process]执行质量保证Perform Quality Control(QC) [Process]执行质量控制Performance Measurement Baseline绩效测量基线Performance Reporting[Process]绩效报告Performance Reports[Output/Input]绩效报告Performing Organization执行组织Phase阶段Plan Contracting[Process]计划签约Plan Purchases and Acquisitions[Process]计划购买和获取Planned Finish Date(PF)计划结束时间Planned Start Date(PS)计划开始时间Planned Value (PV)计划值Planning Package计划包Planning Processes[Process Group]计划过程Portfolio投资组合Portfolio Management[Technique]投资组合管理 / 项目组合管理Position Description[Tool]职(岗)位描述Practice惯例Precedence Diagramming Method(PDM)前导图法[Technique]Precedence Relationship前导关系Predecessor Activity前置活动Preventive Action预防措施Probability and Impact Matrix[Tool]概率和影响矩阵Procedure流程Process过程Process Group过程组Procurement Documents[Output/Input]采购文档Procurement Management Plan [Output/Input]采购管理计划Product产品Product Life Cycle产品生命周期Product Scope产品范围Product Scope Description产品范围描述Program大型项目Program Management大型项目管理Program Management Office( PMO)大型项目管理办公室Progressive Elaboration[Technique]渐进明细Project项目Project Calendar项目日历Project Charter[Output/Input]项目章程Project Communications Management项目沟通管理[Knowledge Area]Project Cost Management[Knowledge Area]项目成本管理Project Human Resource Management项目人力资源管理[Knowledge Area]Project Initiation项目启动Project Integration Management[Knowledge 项目整体管理Area]Project Life Cycle项目生命周期Project Management (PM)项目管理Project Management Body of Knowledge项目管理知识体系(PMBOK?)Project Management Information System项目管理信息系统( PMIS) [Tool]Project Management Knowledge Area项目管理知识域Project Management Office( PMO)项目管理办公室Project Management Plan[Output/Input]项目管理计划Project Management Process项目管理过程Project Management Process Group项目管理过程组Project Management Professional(PMP?)项目管理专业人员Project Management Software[Tool]项目管理软件Project Management System[Tool]项目管理系统Project Management Team项目管理团队Project Manager(PM)项目经理Project Organization Chart[Output/Input]项目组织章程Project Phase项目阶段Project Process Groups项目过程组Project Procurement Management[Knowledge 项目采购管理Area]Project Quality Management[Knowledge Area] 项目质量管理Project Risk Management[Knowledge Area]项目风险管理Project Schedule[Output/Input]项目进度Project Schedule Network Diagram项目进度网络图[Output/Input]Project Scope项目范围Project Scope Management[Knowledge Area]项目范围管理Project Scope Management Plan项目范围管理计划[Output/Input]Project Scope Statement[Output/Input]项目范围说明书Project Sponsor项目出资人Project Stakeholder项目干系人Project Summary Work Breakdown Structure项目概要工作分解结构( PSWBS) [Tool]Project Team项目团队Project Team Directory项目团队名录Project Team Members项目团队成员Project Time Management[Knowledge Area]项目时间管理Project Work项目工作Projectized Organization项目型组织Qualitative Risk Analysis[Process]定性风险分析Quality质量Quality Management Plan[Output/Input]质量管理计划Quality Planning[Process]质量规划Quantitative Risk Analysis[Process]定量风险分析Regulation规章Reliability可靠性Remaining Duration(RD)剩余历时Request for Information征集资料 / 信息Request for Proposal(RFP)方案征集书Request for Quotation(RFQ)报价请求Request Seller Responses[Process]请求卖方回应Requested Change [Output/Input]已申请的变更Requirement需求Reserve预留Reserve Analysis[Technique]预留分析Residual Risk残余风险Resource资源Resource Breakdown Structure(RBS)资源分解结构Resource Calendar资源日历Resource-Constrained Schedule受限于资源的进度Resource Histogram资源图Resource Leveling[Technique]资源平衡Resource-Limited Schedule资源受限的进度Resource Planning资源计划Responsibility Assignment Matrix(RAM)职责分配矩阵[Tool]Result成果、结果Retainage保证金Rework返工Risk风险Risk Acceptance[Technique]风险接受Risk Avoidance [Technique]风险规避Risk Breakdown Structure(RBS) [Tool]风险分解结构Risk Category风险类别Risk Database风险数据库Risk Identification[Process]风险识别Risk Management Plan[Output/Input]风险管理计划Risk Management Planning[Process]风险管理规划Risk Mitigation[Technique]风险缓解Risk Monitoring and Control[Process]风险监督和控制Risk Register [Output/Input]风险登记表Risk Response Planning [Process]风险响应规划Risk Transference[Technique]风险转移Role角色Rolling Wave Planning[Technique]滚动式计划Root Cause Analysis[Technique]根本原因分析Schedule进度、进度表Schedule Activity进度活动Schedule Analysis进度分析Schedule Compression[Technique]进度压缩Schedule Control[Process]进度控制Schedule Development[Process]进度制定Schedule Management Plan[Output/Input]进度管理计划Schedule Milestone进度里程碑Schedule Model [Tool]进度模型Schedule Network Analysis[Technique]进度网络分析Schedule Performance Index(SPI)进度绩效指数Schedule Variance( SV)进度偏差Scheduled Finish Date(SF)计划结束时间Scheduled Start Date(SS)计划开始时间Scope范围Scope Baseline范围基线Scope Change范围变更Scope Control[Process]范围控制Scope Creep范围蔓延Scope Definition[Process]范围定义Scope Planning[Process]范围规划Scope Verification[Process]范围验证S-Curve S 曲线Secondary Risk二次风险Select Sellers[Process]卖方(供方)选择Seller卖方、供方Sensitivity Analysis敏感度(灵敏度)分析Service服务Should-Cost Estimate理想成本估算Simulation模拟Skill技能Slack松弛量Special Cause特定原因Specification规格说明书Specification Limits规格限定Sponsor出资人、出资方Staffing Management Plan[Process]人员配置管理计划Stakeholder项目干系人Standard标准Start Date开始时间Start-to-Finish(SF)开始- 结束Start-to-Start(SS)开始- 开始Statement of Work( SOW)工作说明书Strengths , Weaknesses, Opportunities, and SWOT分析Threats (SWOT) AnalysisSubnetwork子网络Subphase子阶段Subproject子项目Successor后续(⋯)Successor Activity后续活动Summary Activity汇总活动System系统Target Completion Date( TC)预定完成时间Target Finish Date(TF)预定结束时间Target Schedule预定进度Target Start Date( TS)预定开始时间Task任务Team Members团队成员Technical Performance Measurement技术性能测量[Technique]Technique技术Template模板Threat威胁Three-Point Estimate[Technique]三点估算Threshold阀值Time and Material( T&M) Contract工时和材料合同Time-Now Date即刻日期Time-Scaled Schedule Network Diagram [Tool]时标进度网络图Tool工具Total Float( TF)总浮动时间、总时差Total Quality Management(TQM)[Technique]全面质量管理Trend Analysis [Technique]趋势分析Triggers触发条件Triple Constraint三约束User用户Validation[Technique]确认Value Engineering( VE)价值工程Variance差异Variance Analysis[Technique]差异分析Verification[Technique]验证Virtual Team虚拟团队Voice of the Customer顾客意见War Room作战室Work工作Work Authorization[Technique]工作授权Work Authorization System[Tool]工作授权体系Work Breakdown Structure(WBS)工作分解结构[Output/Input]Work Breakdown Structure Component工作分解结构部件Work Breakdown Structure Dictionary工作分解结构字典[Output/Input]Work Item工作项Work Package工作包Work Performance Information工作绩效信息[Output/Input]Workaround [Technique]风险急救(方案)/ 风险应急方案。
项目管理术语中英文对照
项目管理术语中英文对照●MANAGEMENT OF TIME ANDCOST 时间与成本管理●Introduction and Theory 简介与理论●Planning and Scheduling 制定计划和进度●Cost Control and Value Analysis 成本控制与价值分析●Variability and Risk Management 变化因素与风险管理●Introduction and Theory 内容简介与理论●objectives 目标Management theoryevolution. 管理理论及其发展●Project Management definitions. 项目管理的定义●Stakeholders;client and project team. 资金保管者;代理人和项目小组●Financial management in projects. 项目中的财务管理●Network Analysis 网络分析●Resource Management 资源管理●Resourcing project 项目的资源●Supply chain and projects Logistics. 供应链和后勤工作●Resource allocation and smoothing 资源的调配Investment appraisal 投资评估●Budgeting control 成本控制●Cash flow forecasting 现金流量预测●Earned Value analysis 增值分析●Management accounts 管理记录●Risk Management 风险管理●Risk analysis 风险分析●Time and cost 时间和成本●Contingency management 意外事件管理●Perception and attitudes 观察和态度●Experience 工作经历Methodology 方法论organisation 组织学Sessions 研讨●The fundamental principles of projectmanagement 项目管理基础理论●Project Management definitions 项目管理定义Forecasting 预测Estimating 评估Programming 规划Planning 制定计划Control 控制●Contracto合同MANAGEMENT OF TIMEAND COST 时间与成本管理●Introduction and Theory 内容简介与理论●Planning and Scheduling 制定计划和进度●Resource Management and FinancialManagement 资源和财务管理●Cost Control and Value Analysis 成本控制与价值分析●Introduction to the course;objectives. 课程简介及目标●Management theory;evolution. 管理理论及其发展●Project Management;definitions. 项目管理的定义●Industrial scheduling 工业进度●Resource Management and FinancialManagement 资源管理与财务管理●Supply chain and projects Logistics.供应链和后勤工作●Resource allocation and smoothing 资源的调配●Investment appraisal 投资评估●Budgeting control 成本控制●Cash flow forecasting 现金流预测●Earned Value analysis 已增价值分析●Management accounts 管理记录Variability and Risk Management 变量和风险分析Variability in resources 资源中的变量●lntroduction of the tutor 讲师介绍●Management theory 管理理论Evolutionof management thinking in the UK英国项目管理发展●The basic principles for managing aprocess based organization;Fayol. 管理组织中进程基本原理;Fayol. Introduction ofproject based management 项目管理简介●Stakeholders in project management 项目管理中的资金持有者●Sponsor 赞助人Champion 竞争者Client代理人Customer 客户Contractor 合同Sub-contractors 子合同Suppliers 供货商●Financial management; trading andbalance sheet 财务管理;贸易平衡表。
项目管理英文词汇
项目管理英文词汇ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准? C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐目CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuration Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流DD Data Date 数据日期DID Data Item Description 工作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测FF Free Float 自由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面项目管理专用中英文术语词汇1、活动,Activity2、活动定义,Activity Definition3、活动描述/说明,AD=Activity Description4、活动历时估算,Activity Duration Estimating5、箭线网络图(双代号网络图),AOA=Activity-On-Arrow6、节点式网络图(单代号网络图),AON=Activity-on-Node7、已执行工作实际成本,ACWP=Actual Cost of Work Performe*8、实际完成日期,**=*ctual Finish Date9、实际开始日期,AS=Actual Start Date10、行政收尾,Administrative Closure11、箭线,Arrow12、箭线图示法,ADM=Arrow Diagramming Method13、逆推计算法,Backward Pass14、横道图,Bar Chart15、基准计划,Baseline16、完工预算,BAC=Budget At Completion17、概算,Budget Estimate18、已执行预算成本,BCWP=Budgeted Cost of Work Performed19、计划执行预算成本,BCWS= Budgeted Cost of Scheduled20、日历单位,Calendar Unit21、变更控制委员会,CCB=Chang Control Board22、沟通规划,Communications Planning23、并行工程,Concurrent Engineering24、意外费用,Contingencies25、意外准备金,contingency Allowance26、意外规划,Contingency Planning27、意外储备,Contingency Reserve28、合同,Contract29、合同管理,Contract Administration30、合同收尾,Contract Close-out31、控制,Control32、控制图,Control Chart33、纠正措施,Corrective Action34、费用预算,Cost Budgeting35、费用控制,Cost Control36、费用做算,Cost Estimating37、质量成本,Cost of Quality38、费用绩效指数,CPI=Cost Performance Index39、费用偏差,CV=Cost Variance40、赶工,Crashing41、关键工序,Critical Activity42、关键路线,Critical Path43、关键路线法,CPM=Critical Path Method44、当前完成日期,Current Finish Date45、当前开始日期,Current Start Date46、数据日期,DD=Data Date47、交付物,Deliverable48、依赖关系,Dependency49、虚活动,Dummy Activity50、延续时间,DU=Duration51、延续时间压缩,Duration Compression52、最早完工日期,EF=Early Finish Date53、最早开始日期,ES=Early Start Date54、挣值法,EV=Earned value55、挣值分析,Earned value Analysis56、人工量,Effort57、估算,概算,Estimate58、在完成时的费用估算,EAC=Estimate At Completion59、到完成时的估算,ETC=Estimate To Complete60、单节点事件图,Event-on-Node61、例外报告,Exception Report62、完成日期,Finish Date63、完成到完成关系,FF=Finish-to-Finish64、完成到开始关系,FS=Finish-to-Start65、时差,机动时间,浮动时间,Float66、顺推计算法,Forward Pass67、自由时差,FF=Free Float68、职能经理,Functional Manager69、职能组织,Functional Organization70、甘特图,Gantt Chart71、图解评审技术,GERT=Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique72、集合工作,Hammock73、悬摆,Hanger74、信息分发,Information Distribution75、立项,Initiation76、成本/进度综合报告,Integrated Cost/Schedule Reporting77、邀标,IFB= Invitation for Bid78、关键事件进度计划,Key Event Schedule79、滞后量,Lag80、最晚完成日期,LF=Late Finish Date81、最晚开始日期,LS=Late Start Date82、提前量,Lead83、全生命期成本估算,Life-cycle Costing84、产品经理,Line Manager85、逻辑图,Logic Diagram86、逻辑关系,Logical Relationship87、回路,Loop88、管理储备量,Management Reserve89、主进度计划,Master Schedule90、矩阵型组织,Matrix Organization91、里程碑,Milestone92、里程碑进度计划,Milestone Schedule93、现代项目管理,MPM=Modern Project Management94、监控,Monitoring95、蒙托卡罗分析,Monte Carlo Analysis96、次关键工作,Near-Critical Activity97、网络,Network98、网络分析,Network Analysis99、网络逻辑,Network Logic100、网络路线,Network Path101、节点,Node102、组织分解结构,OBS=Organizational Breakdown Structure 103、组织规划,Organizational Planning104、整体变更控制,Overall Change Control105、重叠,Overlap106、参数估算法,Parametric Estimating107、线路,Path108、线路时差,Path Float109、完成百分比,PC=Percent Complete110、执行报告,Performance Reporting111、执行机构,Performing organization112、计划评审技术图,PERT Chart113、计划的完成日期,PF=Planned Finish Date114、计划的开始日期,PS=Planned Start Date115、优先图示法,PDM=Precedence Diagramming Method116、优先关系,Precedence Relationship117、紧前工作,Predecessor Activity118、采购规划,Procurement Planning119、工程,Program120、计划评审技术,PERT=Program Evaluation and Review Technique 121、项目,Project122、项目许可证,Project Charter123、项目沟通管理,Project Communication Management124、项目费用管理,Project Cost Management125、项目人力资源管理,Project Human Resource Management126、项目综合管理,Project Integration Management127、项目生命周期,Project Life Cycle128、项目管理,PM=Project Management129、项目管理知识体系,PMBOK=Project Management Body of Knowledge 130、项目管理软件,Project Management Software131、项目管理团队,Project Management Team132、项目经理,PM=Project Manager133、项目网络图,Project Network Diagram134、项目阶段,Project Phase135、项目计划,Project Plan136、项目计划开发,Project Plan Development137、项目计划实施,Project Plan Execution138、项目规划,Project Planning139、项目采购管理,Project Procurement Management140、项目质量管理,Project Quality Management141、项目风险管理,Project Risk Management142、项目进度计划,Project Schedule143、项目范围管理,Project Scope Management144、项目团队成员,Project Team Member145、项目时间管理,Project Time Management146、项目型组织,Project Organization147、质量保证,QA=Quality Assurance148、质量控制,QC=Quality Control149、质量规划,Quality Planning150、剩余持续时间,RDU=Remaining Duration151、请求建议书,RFP=Request for Proposal152、请求报价单,RFQ=Request for Quotation153、储备量,Reserve154、资源平衡,Resource Leveling155、资源约束进度计划,Resource-Limited Schedule156、资源规划,Resource Planning157、责任分配矩阵,RAM=Responsibility Assignment Matrix 158、责任图,Responsibility Chart159、责任矩阵,Responsibility Matrix160、保留金,Retain age161、突发事件,Risk Event162、风险识别,Risk Identification163、风险应对控制,Risk Response Control164、风险应对开发,Risk Response Development165、S曲线,S-Curve166、进度计划,Schedule167、进度计划分析,Schedule Analysis168、进度计划压缩,Schedule Compression169、进度计划控制,Schedule Control170、进度执行指数,SPI=Schedule Performance Index 171、进度偏差,SV=Schedule Variance172、计划完成日期,SF=Scheduled Finish Date 173、计划开始日期,SS=Scheduled Start Date174、范围,Scope175、范围基准计划,Scope Baseline176、范围变更,Scope Change177、范围变更控制,Scope Change Control178、范围定义,Scope Definition179、范围规划,Scope Planning180、范围验证,Scope Verification181、时差,Slack182、询价,Solicitation183、询价规划,Solicitation184、工作人员招募,Staff Acquisition185、项目相关者,Stakeholder186、开始日期,Start Date187、开始到完成关系,Start-to-Finish188、开始到开始关系,Start-to-Start189、工作说明,SOW=Statement of Work190、子网,Subnet191、子网络,Subnet Work192、后续工作,Successor Activity193、目标完成日期,TC=Target Completion Date194、目标时度计划,Target Schedule195、任务,Task196、团队建设,Team Development197、团队成员,Team members198、时标网络图,Time-Scaled Network Diagram 199、目标完成日期,TF=Target Finish Date200、目标开始日期,Ts=Target Start Date201、总时差,TF=Total Float202、全面质量管理,TQM=Total Quality Management 203、权变措施,Workaround204、工作分解结构,WBS=Work Breakdown Structure 205、工作包,Work Package。
项目管理英文术语
中文翻译
定义
Accept
验收
The act of formally receiving or acknowledging something and regarding it as being true, sound, suitable, or complete.
Acceptance
验收
Seeaccept
Acquire Project Team[Process]
组建项目团队
The process of obtaining the human resources needed to complete theproject.
Activity
活动
Acomponentofworkperformed during the course of aproject. See alsoschedule activity.
Acceptance Criteria
验收标准
Thosecriteria, including performancerequirementsand essential conditions, which must be met before projectdeliverablesare accepted.
Activity Duration Estimating[Process]
活动历时估算
Theprocessof estimating the number of work periods that will be needed to complete individualschedule activities.
Activity Duration
活动历时
The time incalendarunits between the start and finish of aschedule activity. See alsoactual duration,original duration,
项目管理术语中英文对照
项目管理术语中英文对照2011-03-18 13:55:12ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已执行工作实际成本AD Activity Description 工作描述ADM Arrow Diagramming Method 箭线图示解法AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AOA Activity-On-Arrow 双代号网络图AON Activity-On-Node 单代号网络图AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期BAC Budget At Completion 在完成时的预算BCWP Budgeted Cost of work Performed 已执行工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of work Scheduled 计划完成工作预算成本CCB Change Control Board 变更控制委员会CPFF Cost Plus Fixed Fee 成本加固定费用(合同)CPIF Cost Plus Incentive Fee 成本加奖励费用(合同)CPI Cost Performance Index 成本执行指数CPM Critical Path Method 关键线路法CV Cost Variance 成本偏差DD Data Date 数据日期DU Duration 持续时间,工期EAC Estimate At Completion 在完成时的估算EF Early Finish date 最早完成日期ES Early Start date 最早开始日期ETC Estimate (or Estimated) To Complete 到完成时的估算EV Earned Value 挣值法FF Free Float or Finish-to-Finish 自由时差,或完成到完成关系FFP Firm Fixed Price 完全固定总价合同FPIF Fixed Price Incentive Fee 固定价加奖励费用FS Finish-to-Start 完成到开始关系GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图示评审技术IFB Invitation For Bid 邀标LF Late Finish Date 最晚完成日期LOE Level of Effort 投入水平LS Late Start date 最晚开始日期MPM Modern Project Management 现代项目管理OBS Organization(al) Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构PC Percent Complete 完成百分比PDM Precedence Diagramming Method 优先图示法PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique 计划评审技术PF Planned Finish date 计划完成日期PM Project Management or Project Manager 项目管理或项目经理PMBOK Project Management Body of Knowledge 项目管理知识体系PMP Project Management Professional 项目管理专业人员PS Planned Start date 计划开始日期QA Quality Assurance 质量保障QC Quality Control 质量控制RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix 责任分配矩阵RDU Remaining DUration 剩余工期RFP Request For Proposal 请求建议书RFQ Request For Quotation 请求报价单SF Scheduled Finish date or Start-to-Finish 计划完成日期或开始到完成关系SOW Statement of Work 工作说明SPI Schedule Performance Index 进度执行指数SS Scheduled Start date or Start-to-Start 计划开始日期或开始到开始关系SV Schedule Variance 进度偏差TC Target Completion date 目标完成日期TF Total Float or Target Finish date 总时差,或目标完成日期TS Target Start date 目标开始日期TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构定义这里定义的许多词,在词典的定义中具有更广泛的意义,在某些情况下具有不同的意义。
项目管理英文术语
应急余量
Contingency Reserve[Output/Input]
应急储备
Contract[Output/Input]
合同
Contract Administration[Process]
合同管理
Contract Closure[Process]
合同终止/收尾
类比估算
Application Area
应用领域
Apportioned Effort(AE)
分配的工作量
Approval
批准
Approve
批准
Approved Change Request
已批准的变更请求
Arrow
箭线
Arrow Diagramming Method(ADM)
箭线图
As-of Date
结项(结束项目)
Closing Processes[Process Group]
结束(收尾)过程
Code of Accounts[Tool]
账目编码
Co-location[Technique]
同地办公
Common Cause
共同原因
Communication
沟通
Communication Management Plan[Output/Input]
质量成本
Cost Performance Index(CPI)
成本绩效系数
Cost-Plus-Fee(CPF)
成本加附加费
Cost-Plus-Fixed-Fee(CPFF)Contract
成本加固定附加费合同
Cost-Plus-Incentive-Fee(CPIF)Contract
项目管理术语中英文对照
项目管理术语中英文对照2011-03-18 13:55:12ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已执行工作实际成本AD Activity Description 工作描述ADM Arrow Diagramming Method 箭线图示解法AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AOA Activity-On-Arrow 双代号网络图AON Activity-On-Node 单代号网络图AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期BAC Budget At Completion 在完成时的预算BCWP Budgeted Cost of work Performed 已执行工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of work Scheduled 计划完成工作预算成本CCB Change Control Board 变更控制委员会CPFF Cost Plus Fixed Fee 成本加固定费用(合同)CPIF Cost Plus Incentive Fee 成本加奖励费用(合同)CPI Cost Performance Index 成本执行指数CPM Critical Path Method 关键线路法CV Cost Variance 成本偏差DD Data Date 数据日期DU Duration 持续时间,工期EAC Estimate At Completion 在完成时的估算EF Early Finish date 最早完成日期ES Early Start date 最早开始日期ETC Estimate (or Estimated) To Complete 到完成时的估算EV Earned Value 挣值法FF Free Float or Finish-to-Finish 自由时差,或完成到完成关系FFP Firm Fixed Price 完全固定总价合同FPIF Fixed Price Incentive Fee 固定价加奖励费用FS Finish-to-Start 完成到开始关系GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图示评审技术IFB Invitation For Bid 邀标LF Late Finish Date 最晚完成日期LOE Level of Effort 投入水平LS Late Start date 最晚开始日期MPM Modern Project Management 现代项目管理OBS Organization(al) Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构PC Percent Complete 完成百分比PDM Precedence Diagramming Method 优先图示法PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique 计划评审技术PF Planned Finish date 计划完成日期PM Project Management or Project Manager 项目管理或项目经理PMBOK Project Management Body of Knowledge 项目管理知识体系PMP Project Management Professional 项目管理专业人员PS Planned Start date 计划开始日期QA Quality Assurance 质量保障QC Quality Control 质量控制RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix 责任分配矩阵RDU Remaining DUration 剩余工期RFP Request For Proposal 请求建议书RFQ Request For Quotation 请求报价单SF Scheduled Finish date or Start-to-Finish 计划完成日期或开始到完成关系SOW Statement of Work 工作说明SPI Schedule Performance Index 进度执行指数SS Scheduled Start date or Start-to-Start 计划开始日期或开始到开始关系SV Schedule Variance 进度偏差TC Target Completion date 目标完成日期TF Total Float or Target Finish date 总时差,或目标完成日期TS Target Start date 目标开始日期TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构定义这里定义的许多词,在词典的定义中具有更广泛的意义,在某些情况下具有不同的意义。
项目管理英文名词
甘特图(Gantt Chart)=横道图(Bar Chart)
条形图——Bar chart
活动定义——Activity Definition
活动排序——Activity Sequencing
活动历时估算——Activity Duration Estimating
缺陷成本——Failure Cost
操作定义(operational defintions)=量度(metrics)
可生产性(Producibillity)=可构造性(Constructibility)
可用性——Usability
可靠性——Reliability
可维护性——Maintainability
perform 履行 执行
accuracy 精确性 正确度
approved 被认可的
integration 整体 综合
especial 特别的 特殊的
activity sequencing 活动排序
activity resource estimating 活动资源估算
权衡——Trade-off
整体变更控制——Overall Change Control
变更控制委员会——Change Control Board, CCB
工程审查委员会——ERB
技术审查委员会——TRB
技术评估委员会——TAB
配置管理——Configuration Management
project requirement 项目需求
product specification 产品规格书
resource calendars 资源日历
项目管理专业术语【205个】
项目管理专业术语【205个】1、活动,Activity2、活动定义,Activity Definition3、活动说明,AD=Activity Description4、活动连续时间估计,Activity Duration Estimating5、箭线网络图(双代号网络图),AOA=Activity-On-Arrow6、节点式网络图(单代号网络图),AON=Activity-on-Node7、已执行工作实际成本,ACWP=Actual Cost of Work Performed8、实际完成日期,AF=Actual Finish Date9、实际开始日期,AS=Actual Start Date10、行政收尾,Administrative Closure11、箭线,Arrow12、箭线图示法,ADM=Arrow Diagramming Method13、逆推计算法,Backward Pass14、横道图,Bar Chart15、基准计划,Baseline16、完工预算,BAC=Budget At Completion17、概算,Budget Estimate18、已执行预算成本,BCWP=Budgeted Cost of Work Performed19、计划执行预算成本,BCWS= Budgeted Cost of Scheduled20、日历单位,Calendar Unit21、变更操纵委员会,CCB=Chang Control Board22、沟通规划,Communications Planning23、并行工程, Concurrent Engineering24、意外费用,Contingencies25、意外准备金,contingency Allowance26、意外规划,Contingency Planning27、意外储备,Contingency Reserve28、合同,Contract29、合同管理,Contract Administration30、合同收尾,Contract Close-out31、操纵,Control32、操纵图,Control Chart33、纠正措施,Corrective Action34、费用预算,Cost Budgeting35、费用操纵,Cost Control36、费用做算,Cost Estimating37、质量成本,Cost of Quality38、费用绩效指数,CPI=Cost Performance Index39、费用偏差,CV=Cost Variance40、赶工,Crashing41、关键工序,Critical Activity42、关键路线,Critical Path43、关键路线法,CPM=Critical Path Method44、当前完成日期,Current Finish Date45、当前开始日期,Current Start Date46、数据日期,DD=Data Date47、交付物,Deliverable48、依靠关系,Dependency49、虚活动,Dummy Activity50、连续时间,DU=Duration51、连续时间压缩,Duration Compression52、最早完工日期,EF=Early Finish Date53、最早开始日期,ES=Early Start Date54、挣值法,EV=Earned value55、挣值分析,Earned value Analysis56、人工量,Effort57、估算,概算,Estimate58、在完成时的费用估算,EAC=Estimate At Completion59、到完成时的估算,ETC=Estimate To Complete60、单节点事件图,Event-on-Node61、例外报告,Exception Report62、完成日期,Finish Date63、完成到完成关系,FF=Finish-to-Finish64、完成到开始关系,FS=Finish-to-Start65、时差,机动时间,浮动时间,Float66、顺推计算法,Forward Pass67、自由时差,FF=Free Float68、职能经理,Functional Manager69、职能组织,Functional Organization70、甘特图,Gantt Chart71、图解评审技术,GERT=Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique72、集合工作,Hammock73、悬摆,Hanger74、信息分发,Information Distribution75、立项,Initiation76、成本/进度综合报告,Integrated Cost/Schedule Reporting77、邀标,IFB= Invitation for Bid78、关键事件进度计划,Key Event Schedule79、滞后量,Lag80、最晚完成日期,LF=Late Finish Date81、最晚开始日期,LS=Late Start Date82、提早量,Lead83、全生命期成本估算,Life-cycle Costing84、产品经理,Line Manager85、逻辑图,Logic Diagram86、逻辑关系,Logical Relationship87、回路,Loop88、管理储备量,Management Reserve89、主进度计划,Master Schedule90、矩阵型组织,Matrix Organization91、里程碑,Milestone92、里程碑进度计划,Milestone Schedule93、现代项目管理,MPM=Modern Project Management94、监控,Monitoring95、蒙托卡罗分析,Monte Carlo Analysis96、次关键工作,Near-Critical Activity97、网络,Network98、网络分析,Network Analysis99、网络逻辑,Network Logic100、网络路线,Network Path101、节点,Node102、组织分解结构,OBS=Organizational Breakdown Structure 103、组织规划,Organizational Planning104、整体变更操纵,Overall Change Control105、重叠,Overlap106、参数估算法,Parametric Estimating107、线路,Path108、线路时差,Path Float109、完成百分比,PC=Percent Complete110、执行报告,Performance Reporting111、执行机构,Performing organization112、计划评审技术图,PERT Chart113、计划的完成日期,PF=Planned Finish Date114、计划的开始日期,PS=Planned Start Date115、优先图示法,PDM=Precedence Diagramming Method116、优先关系,Precedence Relationship117、紧前工作,Predecessor Activity118、采购规划,Procurement Planning119、工程,Program120、计划评审技术,PERT=Program Evaluation and Review Technique 121、项目,Project122、项目许可证,Project Charter123、项目沟通管理,Project Communication Management124、项目费用管理,Project Cost Management125、项目人力资源管理,Project Human Resource Management 126、项目综合管理,Project Integration Management127、项目生命周期,Project Life Cycle128、项目管理,PM=Project Management129、项目管理知识体系,PMBOK=Project Management Body of Knowledge130、项目管理软件,Project Management Software 131、项目管理团队,Project Management Team132、项目经理,PM=Project Manager133、项目网络图,Project Network Diagram134、项目阶段,Project Phase135、项目计划,Project Plan136、项目计划开发,Project Plan Development137、项目计划实施,Project Plan Execution138、项目规划,Project Planning139、项目采购管理,Project Procurement Management 140、项目质量管理,Project Quality Management 141、项目风险管理,Project Risk Management142、项目进度计划,Project Schedule143、项目范围管理,Project Scope Management144、项目团队成员,Project Team Member145、项目时间管理,Project Time Management146、项目型组织,Project Organization147、质量保证,QA=Quality Assurance148、质量操纵,QC=Quality Control149、质量规划,Quality Planning150、剩余持续时间,RDU=Remaining Duration151、请求建议书,RFP=Request for Proposal152、请求报价单,RFQ=Request for Quotation153、储备量,Reserve154、资源平衡,Resource Leveling155、资源约束进度计划,Resource-Limited Schedule156、资源规划,Resource Planning157、责任分配矩阵,RAM=Responsibility Assignment Matrix 158、责任图,Responsibility Chart159、责任矩阵,Responsibility Matrix160、保留金,Retain age161、突发事件,Risk Event162、风险识别,Risk Identification163、风险应对操纵,Risk Response Control164、风险应对开发,Risk Response Development165、S曲线,S-Curve166、进度计划,Schedule167、进度计划分析,Schedule Analysis168、进度计划压缩,Schedule Compression169、进度计划操纵,Schedule Control170、进度执行指数,SPI=Schedule Performance Index171、进度偏差,SV=Schedule Variance172、计划完成日期,SF=Scheduled Finish Date173、计划开始日期,SS=Scheduled Start Date174、范围,Scope175、范围基准计划,Scope Baseline176、范围变更,Scope Change177、范围变更操纵,Scope Change Control 178、范围定义,Scope Definition179、范围规划,Scope Planning180、范围验证,Scope Verification181、时差,Slack182、询价,Solicitation183、询价规划,Solicitation184、工作人员招募,Staff Acquisition185、项目有关者,Stakeholder186、开始日期,Start Date187、开始到完成关系,Start-to-Finish188、开始到开始关系,Start-to-Start189、工作说明,SOW=Statement of Work190、子网,Subnet191、子网络,Subnet Work192、后续工作,Successor Activity193、目标完成日期,TC=Target Completion Date 194、目标时度计划,Target Schedule195、任务,Task196、团队建设,Team Development197、团队成员,Team members198、时标网络图,Time-Scaled Network Diagram 199、目标完成日期,TF=Target Finish Date200、目标开始日期,Ts=Target Start Date201、总时差,TF=Total Float202、全面质量管理,TQM=Total Quality Management 203、权变措施,Workaround204、工作分解结构,WBS=Work Breakdown Structure 205、工作包,Work Package项目管理专业术语中的公共首字母缩略词ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已执行工作实际成本AD Activity Description工作描述ADM Arrow Diagramming Method 箭线图示解法AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AOA Activity-On-Arrow 双代号网络图AON Activity-On-Node 单代号网络图AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期BAC Budget At Completion 在完成时的预算BCWP Budgeted Cost of work Performed 已执行工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of work Scheduled 计划完成工作预算成本CCB Change Control Board 变更操纵委员会CPFF Cost Plus Fixed Fee 成本加固定费用(合同)CPIF Cost Plus Incentive Fee 成本加奖励费用(合同)CPI Cost Performance Index 成本执行指数CPM Critical Path Method 关键线路法CV Cost Variance 成本偏差DD Data Date 数据日期DU Duration 持续时间,工期EAC Estimate At Completion 在完成时的估算EF Early Finish date 最早完成日期ES Early Start date 最早开始日期ETC Estimate (or Estimated) To Complete 到完成时的估算EV Earned Value 挣值法FF Free Float or Finish-to-Finish 自由时差,或者完成到完成关系FFP Firm Fixed Price 完全固定总价合同FPIF Fixed Price Incentive Fee 固定价加奖励费用FS Finish-to-Start 完成到开始关系GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图示评审技术IFB Invitation For Bid 邀标LF Late Finish Date 最晚完成日期LOE Level of Effort 投入水平LS Late Start date 最晚开始日期MPM Modern Project Management 现代项目管理OBS Organization(al) Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构PC Percent Complete 完成百分比PDM Precedence Diagramming Method 优先图示法PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique 计划评审技术PF Planned Finish date 计划完成日期PM Project Management or Project Manager 项目管理或者项目经理PMBOK Project Management Body of Knowledge 项目管理知识体系PMP Project Management Professional 项目管理专业人员PS Planned Start date 计划开始日期QA Quality Assurance 质量保障QC Quality Control 质量操纵RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix 责任分配矩阵RDU Remaining DUration剩余工期RFP Request For Proposal 请求建议书RFQ Request For Quotation 请求报价单SF Scheduled Finish date or Start-to-Finish计划完成日期或者开始到完成关系SS Scheduled Start date or Start-to-Start计划开始日期或者开始到开始关系SOW Statement of Work 工作说明SPI Schedule Performance Index 进度执行指数SV S chedule Variance 进度偏差TC Target Completion date 目标完成日期TF Total Float or Target Finish date 总时差,或者目标完成日期TS Target Start date 目标开始日期TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构。
项目管理专业术语中英文对照表
项目管理专业术语中英文对照表验收- (Acceptance)指客户检查接受项目交付物的过程。
活动- (Activity)指在项目中的任何消耗资源(人力、物理和设施)、产生相应成本并且生产出一项或多项产品的过程。
活动通常会在项目工作分解结构(WBS)中明确展示。
现货- (Actuals)指项目或其他活动中的实际成本和消耗。
这是一个测量值,通常会被用来与计划或预期值做比较。
假设- (Assumption)预先接受为正确但缺乏证据的事物或定义。
假设通常会发生在项目规划阶段并且被用来作为估算的基础。
应当将所有的假设都记录下来;如果某假设在后期被证明不正确,可以对计划和估算做出相应地调整。
基线- (Baseline)基线是一个快照:一个被记录在案的项目所处位置或状态。
尽管项目所处的位置以后可能会被更新,但基线始终保持不变,并可被作为原始状态的参照与当前项目位置的对照。
基线产品,例如软件系统,应当被永久地记录在案,以便于在将来的任何时间召回。
预算- (Budget)经分配的、用于执行项目工作的款额及其他资源。
商业论证- (Business Case)指启动和继续一个项目的原因和依据。
商业论证应当定义出项目可产生的商业及其他收益,以及项目的成本和时长。
商业论证同时还指出如何衡量项目的成功商业需求- (Business Requirements)指的是利益相关者对完成项目的商业要求。
在项目起始阶段,商业需求处于较高等级,但随着项目的发展,这些需求被不断地提炼并最终被细致地记录在正式的文件中。
变更控制- (Change Control)指按照计划的范围、工期和预算来管理控制变更。
在小型项目中变更控制可能采用非书面的、非正式的方式,但是在大型项目中,变更控制意味着一个牵涉很多项目利益相关者的、正式的过程(变更控制委员会)变更控制委员会- (Change Control Board (CCB))由利益相关者组成的团体,负责批准或否决对项目基线的变更。
项目管理英文术语
Application Area
应用领域
Apportioned Effort(AE)
分配的工作量
Approval
批准
Approve
批准
Approved Change Request
已批准的变更请求
Arrow
箭线
Arrow Diagramming Method(ADM)
箭线图
As-of Date
活动列表
Activity-on-Arrow(AOA)
AOA、双代号法
Activity-on-Node(AON)
AON、单代号法
Activity Resource Estimating[Process]
活动资源估算
Activity Sequencing[Process]
活动排序
Actual Cost(AC)
Baseline Start Date
基线开始日期
Bill of Materials(BOM)
材料单
Bottom-up Estimating[Technique]
自底向上估算
Brainstorming[Technique]
头脑风暴
Budget
预算
Budget at Completion(BAC)
完工预算
英文术语
汉语翻译
Accept
验收
Acceptance
验收
Acceptance Criteria
验收标准
Acquire Project Team[Process]
获取项目团队
Activity
活动
Activity Attributes[Output/Input]
项目管理专用中英文术语词汇
项目管理专用中英文术语词汇1、活动,Activity2、活动定义,Activity Definition3、活动描述/说明,AD=Activity Description4、活动历时估算,Activity Duration Estimating5、箭线网络图(双代号网络图),AOA=Activity-On-Arrow6、节点式网络图(单代号网络图),AON=Activity-on-Node7、已执行工作实际成本,ACWP=Actual Cost of Work Performed8、实际完成日期,AF=Actual Finish Date9、实际开始日期,AS=Actual Start Date10、行政收尾,Administrative Closure11、箭线,Arrow12、箭线图示法,ADM=Arrow Diagramming Method13、逆推计算法,Backward Pass14、横道图,Bar Chart15、基准计划,Baseline16、完工预算,BAC=Budget At Completion17、概算,Budget Estimate18、已执行预算成本,BCWP=Budgeted Cost of Work Performed19、计划执行预算成本,BCWS= Budgeted Cost of Scheduled20、日历单位,Calendar Unit21、变更控制委员会,CCB=Chang Control Board22、沟通规划,Communications Planning23、并行工程, Concurrent Engineering24、意外费用,Contingencies25、意外准备金,contingency Allowance26、意外规划,Contingency Planning27、意外储备,Contingency Reserve28、合同,Contract29、合同管理,Contract Administration30、合同收尾,Contract Close-out31、控制,Control32、控制图,Control Chart33、纠正措施,Corrective Action34、费用预算,Cost Budgeting35、费用控制,Cost Control36、费用做算,Cost Estimating37、质量成本,Cost of Quality38、费用绩效指数,CPI=Cost Performance Index39、费用偏差,CV=Cost Variance40、赶工,Crashing41、关键工序,Critical Activity42、关键路线,Critical Path 43、关键路线法,CPM=Critical Path Method44、当前完成日期,Current Finish Date45、当前开始日期,Current Start Date46、数据日期,DD=Data Date47、交付物,Deliverable48、依赖关系,Dependency49、虚活动,Dummy Activity50、延续时间,DU=Duration51、延续时间压缩,Duration Compression52、最早完工日期,EF=Early Finish Date53、最早开始日期,ES=Early Start Date54、挣值法,EV=Earned Value55、挣值分析,Earned Value Analysis56、人工量,Effort57、估算,概算,Estimate58、在完成时的费用估算,EAC=Estimate At Completion59、到完成时的估算,ETC=Estimate To Complete60、单节点事件图,Event-on-Node61、例外报告,Exception Report62、完成日期,Finish Date63、完成到完成关系,FF=Finish-to-Finish64、完成到开始关系,FS=Finish-to-Start65、时差,机动时间,浮动时间,Float66、顺推计算法,Forward Pass67、自由时差,FF=Free Float68、职能经理,Functional Manager69、职能组织,Functional Organization70、甘特图,Gantt Chart71、图解评审技术,GERT=Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique72、集合工作,Hammock73、悬摆,Hanger74、信息分发,Information Distribution75、立项,Initiation76、成本/进度综合报告,Integrated Cost/Schedule Reporting77、邀标,IFB= Invitation for Bid78、关键事件进度计划,Key Event Schedule79、滞后量,Lag80、最晚完成日期,LF=Late Finish Date81、最晚开始日期,LS=Late Start Date82、提前量,Lead83、全生命期成本估算,Life-cycle Costing84、产品经理,Line Manager85、逻辑图,Logic Diagram86、逻辑关系,Logical Relationship87、回路,Loop88、管理储备量,Management Reserve89、主进度计划,Master Schedule90、矩阵型组织,Matrix Organization91、里程碑,Milestone92、里程碑进度计划,Milestone Schedule93、现代项目管理,MPM=Modern Project Management94、监控,Monitoring95、蒙托卡罗分析,Monte Carlo Analysis96、次关键工作,Near-Critical Activity97、网络,Network98、网络分析,Network Analysis99、网络逻辑,Network Logic100、网络路线,Network Path101、节点,Node102、组织分解结构,OBS=Organizational Breakdown Structure103、组织规划,Organizational Planning104、整体变更控制,Overall Change Control105、重叠,Overlap106、参数估算法,Parametric Estimating107、线路,Path108、线路时差,Path Float109、完成百分比,PC=Percent Complete110、执行报告,Performance Reporting111、执行机构,Performing organization112、计划评审技术图,PERT Chart113、计划的完成日期,PF=Planned Finish Date114、计划的开始日期,PS=Planned Start Date115、优先图示法,PDM=Precedence Diagramming Method116、优先关系,Precedence Relationship117、紧前工作,Predecessor Activity118、采购规划,Procurement Planning119、工程,Program120、计划评审技术,PERT=Program Evaluation and Review Technique121、项目,Project122、项目许可证,Project Charter123、项目沟通管理,Project Communication Management124、项目费用管理,Project Cost Management125、项目人力资源管理,Project Human Resource Management126、项目综合管理,Project Integration Management 127、项目生命周期,Project Life Cycle128、项目管理,PM=Project Management129、项目管理知识体系,PMBOK=Project Management Body of Knowledge130、项目管理软件,Project Management Software 131、项目管理团队,Project Management Team 132、项目经理,PM=Project Manager 133、项目网络图,Project Network Diagram134、项目阶段,Project Phase135、项目计划,Project Plan136、项目计划开发,Project Plan Development137、项目计划实施,Project Plan Execution138、项目规划,Project Planning139、项目采购管理,Project Procurement Management 140、项目质量管理,Project Quality Management 141、项目风险管理,Project Risk Management142、项目进度计划,Project Schedule143、项目范围管理,Project Scope Management 144、项目团队成员,Project Team Member145、项目时间管理,Project Time Management 146、项目型组织,Project Organization147、质量保证,QA=Quality Assurance148、质量控制,QC=Quality Control149、质量规划,Quality Planning150、剩余持续时间,RDU=Remaining Duration151、请求建议书,RFP=Request for Proposal152、请求报价单,RFQ=Request for Quotation153、储备量,Reserve154、资源平衡,Resource Leveling155、资源约束进度计划,Resource-Limited Schedule 156、资源规划,Resource Planning157、责任分配矩阵,RAM=Responsibility Assignment Matrix158、责任图,Responsibility Chart159、责任矩阵,Responsibility Matrix160、保留金,Retain age161、突发事件,Risk Event162、风险识别,Risk Identification163、风险应对控制,Risk Response Control164、风险应对开发,Risk Response Development 165、 S曲线,S-Curve166、进度计划,Schedule167、进度计划分析,Schedule Analysis168、进度计划压缩,Schedule Compression169、进度计划控制,Schedule Control170、进度执行指数,SPI=Schedule Performance Index 171、进度偏差,SV=Schedule Variance172、计划完成日期,SF=Scheduled Finish Date173、计划开始日期,SS=Scheduled Start Date174、范围,Scope175、范围基准计划,Scope Baseline176、范围变更,Scope Change177、范围变更控制,Scope Change Control178、范围定义,Scope Definition179、范围规划,Scope Planning180、范围验证,Scope Verification181、时差,Slack182、询价,Solicitation183、询价规划,Solicitation184、工作人员招募,Staff Acquisition185、项目相关者,Stakeholder186、开始日期,Start Date187、开始到完成关系,Start-to-Finish188、开始到开始关系,Start-to-Start189、工作说明,SOW=Statement of Work190、子网,Subnet191、子网络,Subnet Work192、后续工作,Successor Activity193、目标完成日期,TC=Target Completion Date 194、目标时度计划,Target Schedule195、任务,Task196、团队建设,Team Development197、团队成员,Team members198、时标网络图,Time-Scaled Network Diagram 199、目标完成日期,TF=Target Finish Date200、目标开始日期,Ts=Target Start Date201、总时差,TF=Total Float202、全面质量管理,TQM=Total Quality Management 203、权变措施,Workaround204、工作分解结构,WBS=Work Breakdown Structure 205、工作包,Work PackageA1.abstract adj. 抽象的2.account for 说明[解释]…原因3. activity n. 活动4.additional adj. 额外的5. audit vt. n. 审计6.arrow n. 箭头7.alternative [ ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv ] 两者(或两者以上)择一的 n. 选择8.application n. 应用,运用9.approximate vt. 估算10.appropriate adj. 适当的11.approve vt. 批准,认可12.approval n. 批准,认可13.accomplish vt. 完成, 实现14.authority [ ɔ:ˈθɔriti ] n. 权力15. authorize [ˈɔ:θəraiz] 【动】授权,批准16.availability [əˌveɪləˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 有效;有益;17.actual cost 实际代价18.accuracy [ˈækjurəsi] n. 正确性19. apply to 依据20.articulation [ ɑ:ˌtikjuˈleiʃən ] n. 清晰度21.architecture [ ˈɑ:kitektʃə ] n.. 架构22.assign 赋予,分配23. associated [ ə'səuʃi,eitid ] adj. 相关的24.ascertain [ ˌæsəˈtein ] vt. 弄清,查明25.assess vt. 评定;估价;对(财产、收入等)进行估价(作为征税根据)B26.baseline n. 基线27. benchmark n. 基准28. benefit n. 利益,好处29.budget [ ˈbʌdʒit ] n. 预算30.be aware of 知道31.be coordinated with [kəuˈɔ:dineitid] 与…相关32. blueprint n. 蓝图33.brainstorming 头脑风暴C34.category [ ˈkætiɡəri ] n. 类型,部门,种类35. characteristics n. 特性36. charter n. 章程petitive adj. 竞争的pletion n. 完成,结束39. component [ kəmˈpəunənt ] n. 组件40. comparison [kəmˈpærisən] n. 比较pose 组成反义词decompose 分解pression n.. 压缩43. creation n. 创造,创建44.closure n. 停业,关闭45.concurrent versions system 并发版本系统46.cost variance 成本差额47.contract n. 合同48.contribution n. 贡献49.context n. 上下文,语境50.consolidation n. 合并51.configuration [kənˌfiɡjuˈreiʃən] n. 配置52. criteria [ kraɪˈtɪərɪə ] n. 标准53.crisis n. 危机54.crucial adj. 至关重要的55.cycle n. 周期 comply with 满足patible [kəmˈpætəbl] adj. 并存的,兼容的57.consist of 由...组成58.conduct n. 行为59.constraint n. 强制,约束,限制60.correspond [ˌkɔrisˈpɔnd] vi. 符合,一致61.respond vt.& vi. 回答,响应D62.diagram n. 图表 class diagram 类图63. use case diagram 用例图64.dependence n. 依靠65. deliverable adj. 可交付使用的 n. 可交付物66. defect n. 缺点67.definition n.. 定义68.define 是动词定义,精确的解释69.dependent adj. 依赖的反义词independent 独立的70.describe vt. 描写,叙述71.description是名词72. determine vt. 确定73. derive vt. 派生74. develop vt. 发展75.disposition n.. 部署76.distribution [ ˌdistriˈbju:ʃən ] n..分配77. duration n..历时78.draft n..草图E79.efficiently 有效地80.effectively 高效地81. encapsulation [ inˌkæpsjuˈleiʃən ] n. 封装82.estimate n. vt. vi. 估计,评价,评估83. execute vt. vi. 执行84.executive 执行程序;高级管理人员85. exist vi. 存在86.expect vt. 预计,期盼87. expert n.. 专家88.express vt. 表达,表述89.exploit vt. 开发90.earned value 挣值91.enactment [enˈæktmənt] n.. 制定92.enhance vt. 提高,增加;加强93.enterprise n.. 组织,企业94.essential adj. 必要的F95.facilitate [ fəˈsiliteit ] vt促进96.flowchart n. 流程图97.formal adj. 正式的98.forecast vt. n.. 预测99.functional adj. 功能的,有多种用途的100. fundamental adj. 基本的G101.generation n. 时代102.general adj. 通用的103.graphical adj. 图形的 I104.initiation [ ɪˌnɪʃi:ˈeɪʃən ] n. 开始105.involve vt. 涉及,包括106.individual adj. 个别的,单独的,个人的 n. 个人107. impact n. 影响108.improvement [ imˈpru:vmənt ] n. 1.增加或修改 2.改进, 改善, 改良109.inheritance [ ɪnˈherɪtəns ] n. 继承110.integrate vt. vi. 使结合成为整体111. integration [ ˌɪntɪˈgreɪʃən ] n. 整体112. integrative adj. 整体的113.investigation n. 调研114.iteration [ ˌitəˈreiʃən ] n. 迭代115. interface 接口116.interact with [ ˌɪntərˈækt ] 与…相互作用117.inspect vt. 审查,检查118.identify vt. 指出,识别119.innovation n. 革新L120.look in 观察,探测,搜索121.license n. 许可M122.mathematical adj. 数学的123.maintain vt. 维护124.measurable adj. 可量度的, 可测量的, 125. milestone n. 里程碑126.modify vi. 修改127.monitor vt. 监控128.mitigate vi. 减轻N129.necessary adj. 必要的130.negative adj. 负面的131.node n. 节点O132.operation n. 操作,手术133.offset vt. 补偿134. object-oriented [ ˈɔ:rientid ] adj. 面向对象的135.obtain vt. 获得, 得到136.overlap n. vt. vi.重叠P137.particular adj. 特别的138. package n.. 包139.predecessor [ ˈpridisesə ] n. 前任,前身140.preliminary [ priˈliminəri ] adj. 初步的141. phase n. 阶段142. portfolio n. 文件夹143. potential adj. 潜在的144.polymorphism [ pɔliˈmɔ:fizəm ] n. 多态145.predict vt. vi. 预测146. priority [ praiˈɔriti ] n. 优先,优先权147.procurement [ prəˈkjʊəment ] n. 获取148.prototype [ˈprəutətaip] n. 原型,蓝本149.process n. 过程,进程150. propose vt.& vi. 提议,建议151.provide vt. 提供152.precedence n. 优先;优先权153.planned value 计划价值154.practice n. 实践155.performance n. 绩效,性能156. perform 执行Q157.quantity n. 数量158.quality assurance 质量保证159.quality function deployment (QFD)质量功能展开160. quality metric 质量度量161.quality checklist 质量检查表162.quantitative risk analysis [ ˈkwɔntitətiv ] 定量风险分析163. qualitative risk analysis [ ˈkwɔlitətiv ] 定性风险分析R164.rational adj. 合理的165.rationale [ ˌræʃəˈnæl ] n. 原理166.recession n. 经济衰退167. rectangle [ ˈrektæŋɡl ] n. 矩形168.relative adj. 相对的169.reliable adj. 可靠的170. refer to 提及,参照171.represent [ ˌrepriˈzent ] vt. 表述,描绘,表示172.reduce vt. vi. 减少173.regardless adj. 不重视174. retrieval [ rɪˈtri:vəl ] n.. 收回175. relevant adj. 相关的176. revise vt. 修订177.risk n. 风险178.risk identification [ aiˌdentifiˈkeiʃən ] 风险识别179.review n. 评审S180.score 评分181.stakeholder n. 干系人182.scope verification n. 范围验证183.sponsor n. 发起者, 倡办者, 资助者184.specification n. 规格;规范;明细单;说明书185.scope n. 范围比如186.project scope statement项目范围说明书187. sequence n. 先后次序,顺序 vt. vi. 按顺序排列188. schedule development 进度制定189.strategy [ ˈstrætidʒi ] n. 战略190. summarize vt. 概括191.symptom [ ˈsimptəm ] n. 故障现象192.subdivide vt. vi. 再分,细分T193.temporary adj. 临时的 n. 临时性,临时工194. tenet n. 原则195. tolerance n. 误差,公差196.track vt. 追踪197.trend n. 趋势198.thread n. 线,思路199.typical adj. 典型的U200.unique adj. 独一无二的201.unify vt. 统一 unified adj. 统一的202.uniform n. 统一203.ultimate adj. 最后的,最基础的204. undertake vt. 从事205. unsatisfactory adj. 不合格的V206.validate vt. 确认、验证207.variation n. 变更208.verifiable adj. 能作证的,能证实的W209.workflow reference model 工作流量参考模型210.waterfall model 瀑布模型211. evolutionary model 演化模型212.spiral model 螺旋模型。
项目管理专业英语词汇
ABC参见Activity Based CostingABM参见Activity Based Management Abstract Resource 抽象资源Abstraction 抽象Acceleration 加速Acceptability Criteria[ək,septə'biliti][kraɪ'tɪərɪə]验收标准Acceptable Quality Level ("AQL") 可接受质量水平Acceptance 验收Acceptance Criteria 验收标准Acceptance Letters 验收函Acceptance Number 接受数目Acceptance Review 验收评审Acceptance Test 验收测试Acquisition Methods 采购方式Acquisition Negotiations 采购谈判Acquisition Plan 采购计划Acquisition Plan Review ("APR") 采购计划评审Acquisition Planning 采购计划编制Acquisition Process 采购过程Acquisition Strategy 采购策略Action 行动Action Item 行动项Action Item Flags 行动项标记Action Plan 行动计划Activation 激活Active Listening 积极倾听Activity Arrow Net 活动箭线网络Activity Based Costing ("ABC") 基于活动的成本核算Activity Based Management ("ABM") 基于活动的管理Activity Calendar 活动日历Activity Code 活动代码Activity Definition 活动定义Activity Description 活动描述Activity Duration 活动工期活动连续时间Activity Duration Estimating 活动工期估算Activity Elaboration 活动详述Activity File 活动档案Activity ID 活动辨认码Activity List 活动清单Activity Node Net 活动节点网络双代号网络Activity on Arc ("AOA") 弧线表达活动双代号网络Activity on Arrow ("AOA") 箭线表达活动双代号网络参见 Arrow Diagramming Method. Activity on Node 节点表达活动单代号网络参见 Activity on Arc 和 Precedence Diagram Method.Activity Oriented 面向活动Activity Oriented Schedule 面向活动的进度计划Activity Properties 活动属性Activity Quantities 活动量值Activity Status 活动状态Activity Timing 活动定期Actor 执行者角色Actual 实际的Actual and Scheduled Progress 实际进展的与计划进度Actual Cost 实际成本Actual Cost Data Collection 实际成本汇总Actual Costs 实际费用Actual Dates 实际日期Actual Direct Costs 实际直接成本Actual Expenditures 实际的支出参见Actual Costs.Actual Finish 实际完毕Actual Finish Date 实际完毕日期Actual Start 实际开始Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ACWP 已完毕工作实际成本See Actual Cost of Work Performed Adaptation 适应Added Value 附加价值Addendum 附录参见procurement addendum.Adequacy 适当Adjourning 解散Adjustment 调节ADM参见Arrow Diagram MethodADM Project ADM 项目Administration 管理部门Administrative 行政的参见Administrative Management Administrative Change 行政变更Administrative Management 行政管理ADP参见Automated Data ProcessingADR参见Alternative Dispute Resolution Advanced Material Release ("AMR") 材料提前发布AF 参见 Actual Finish DateAFE参见Application for Expenditure 参见Authority for Expenditure Affect 影响Affected Parties 受影响方Agency 代理Agenda 议程Aggregation 汇总Agreement 协议Agreement, legal 协议协议ALAP参见As-Late-As-Possible Algorithm 算法Alignment 排列成行Alliance 联合Allocated Baseline 分派的基线Allocated Requirements 分派需求Allocation 分派Allowable Cost 允许成本Allowance 预留Alternate Resource 替代资源Alternative Analysis 替代分析Alternative Dispute Resolution ("ADR") 替代争议解决方案Alternatives 可选方案Ambiguity 模糊不清Amendment 修订Amount at Stake 损失量AMR 材料提前公布Analysis 分析Analysis and Design 分析与设计Analysis Time 分析期Analyst 分析员AND Relationship 与关系Anecdotal 轶事Anticipated Award Cost 预期中标价AOA参见Activity on Arrow参见Activity on ArcAON参见Activity on Node AOQ参见Average Outgoing QualityAOQL参见Average Outgoing Quality Limit APMA参见Area of Project Management ApplicationApparent Low Bidder 最低投标人Application 应用Application Area 应用领域Application for Expenditure ("AFE") 支出申请Application for Expenditure Justification 支出申请的论证Application Programs 应用程序Applied Direct Costs 实际直接成本Apportioned Effort 分摊努力Apportioned Task 分摊任务Appraisal 评估Approach 方法Appropriation 拨款Approval 批准Approval to Proceed 批准继续Approve 批准Approved Bidders List 批准的投标人清单Approved Changes 批准的变更Approved Project Requirements 批准的项目需求APR参见Acquisition Plan ReviewAQL参见Acceptable Quality Level Arbitrary 随意的Arbitration 仲裁Arc 弧线Architectural Baseline 构架基线Architectural View 构架视图Architecture 构架Architecture, executable 构架可执行参见Executable Architecture.Archive 档案文献Archive Plan 存档计划Area of Project Application参见Area of Project Management ApplicationArea of Project Management Application ("APMA") 项目管理的应用领域Arrow 箭线Arrow Diagram参见Activity Arrow NetArrow Diagram Method ("ADM") 箭线图方法Arrow Diagramming 箭线图方法Arrow Diagramming Method 箭线图方法双代号网络图Artifact 制品Artificial 人工的AS参见Actual Start DateASAP参见As-Soon-As-PossibleAs-built Design 实际建造设计As-built Documentation 实际建造文档As-Built Records参见As-Built DocumentationAs-Built Schedule 实际建造进度计划As-Late-As-Possible ("ALAP") 尽也许晚As-Needed 恰如所需As-of Date见Data Date.As-Performed Schedule 实际进度计划Assembly 组装件Assembly Sequence 组装顺序Assessment 评估Assets 资产Assignment 分派委派任务Associated Revenue 关联收益Association 关联关系As-Soon-As-Possible ("ASAP") 尽快Assumption 假设Assumptions 假设Assumptions List 假设清单Assurance 保证Assurance Program 见Quality Assurance Program.ATP见Acceptance Test ProcedureAttitude 态度Attribute 属性Attrition 损耗Audit 审核审计Authoritarian 独裁的Authoritative 权威的Authority 权威权力Authority for Expenditure ("AFE") 开支权Authorization 授权见ApprovalAuthorize 批准Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作Authorized Work 批准的工作Authorized Works 批准的工作Automated Data Processing ("ADP") 自动化数据解决Automatic Decision Event 自动决策事件Automatic Generation 自动生成Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备AUW见Authorized Unpriced WorkAuxiliary Ground Equipment 辅助场地设备Availability 可用性Average Outgoing Quality ("AOQ") 平均出厂质量Average Outgoing Quality Limit ("AOQL") 平均出厂质量限度Average Sample Size Curve 平均样本规模曲线Avoidance 避免Award 授予Award Fee 奖金Award Letter 中标函BAC 竣工预算参见Budget at Completion参见Baseline at Completion Back Charge 逆向计费参见BackchargeBackcharge 逆向收费Backward Pass 倒推法/反向计算Bad Debts 坏帐Balance 余额权衡Balanced Matrix 平衡矩阵Balanced Scorecard 平衡记分卡参见 Scoring a Project's Contribution Balanced Scorecard Approach ("BSA") 平衡记分卡方法Bank 储备Banking 储备Bar Chart 横道图Bargaining 讨价还价交涉Bargaining Power 讨价还价权力交涉权力Barriers 障碍Base 基础基数Baseline 基线基准Baseline at Completion ("BAC") 完毕/竣工基线Baseline Concept 基线概念Baseline Control 基线控制参见Configuration ControlBaseline Cost 基线成本Baseline Dates 基线日期Baseline Finish Date 基线完毕日期参见Scheduled Finish DateBaseline Management 基线管理Baseline Plan 基线计划基准计划Baseline Review 基线评审Baseline Schedule 基线进度计划Baseline Start Date 基线开始日期参见Scheduled Start Date. Baseline, budget 基线预算Baseline, business 基线商业Baseline, cost estimate 基线费用估算Baseline, technical 基线技术Basis of Estimate 估算根据Batch 批量参见LotBatch Operation 批运营/批解决BATNA参见 Best Alternative to Negotiated AgreementBCM参见 Business Change ManagerBCWP参见 Budgeted Cost of Work Performed BCWS参见 Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled BEC参见 Elapsed CostBehavior 行为/反映Behavior Analysis 行为分析参见Functional AnalysisBenchmark 基准Benchmarking 标竿管理Beneficial Occupancy/Use 有益的占用/使用Benefits 效益Benefits Framework 效益框架Benefits Management 效益管理Benefits Management Plan 效益管理计划Benefits Management Regime 效益管理制度Benefits Profiles 效益简述Benefits Realization Phase 效益实现阶段Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement ("BATNA") 协议外最佳方案BATNABest and Final Contract Offer 最佳及最终协议报价Best and Final Offer 最佳及最终报价Best Efforts Contract 最大努力协议Best Practices 最佳实践Best Value 最佳值Beta Distribution 贝塔发布Beta Test 贝塔测试Beta testing 贝塔测试Bid 投标Bid Analysis 投标分析Bid Bond 投标保证金Bid Cost Considerations 投标成本补偿费Bid Document Preparation 招标文献准备Bid Documents 招标文献Bid Evaluation 评标Bid List 投标人清单Bid Package 标段标块Bid Protests 投标抗议/拒付Bid Qualifications 投标资质Bid Response 投标响应Bid Technical Consideration 投标技术因素Bid Time Consideration 投标中的时间因素Bid/No Bid Decision 投标/不投标决策Bidder 投标人Bidders Conference 投标人会议Bidders List 投标人名单Bidders Source Selection 投标人来源选择Bidding 投标Bidding Strategy 投标策略Bill 帐单Bill of Materials 材料清单Bills of Materials 材料清单Blanket Purchase Agreement ("BPA") 一揽子采购协议BPABlueprint 蓝图/计划设计图Board 委员会Boiler Plate 样板文献Bona Fide 真诚真实Bond 担保Bonus 奖金Bonus Schemes 奖励计划Booking Rates 预提费率BOOT参见Build, Own, Operate, Transfer Bottom Up Cost Estimate 自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Cost Estimating 自下而上成本估算Bottom Up Estimating 自下而上估算Boundary 边界BPA参见 Blanket Purchase AgreementBPR参见Business Process Reengineering Brainstorming 头脑风暴法Branching Logic 分支逻辑关系Breach of Contract 违约Breadboarding 实验模型Break Even 盈亏平衡Breakdown 分解Breakdown Structure 分解结构Break-Even Chart 盈亏平衡图Break-Even Charts 盈亏平衡图Break-Even Point 盈亏平衡点Bribe 贿赂BSA参见Balanced Scorecard Approach Buck Passing 完全通过/推卸责任Budget 预算Budget at Completion ("BAC") 竣工预算BACBudget Cost 预算成本Budget Costs 预算成本预算费用Budget Decrement 预算消耗Budget Element 预算要素Budget Estimate 预算估算参见EstimateBudget Presentation 预算介绍Budget Revision 预算修订Budget Unit 预算单位Budgetary Control 预算性控制Budgeted 已安排预算的Budgeted Cost of Work Performed ("BCWP") 已竣工作预算成本BCWPBudgeted Cost of Work Scheduled ("BCWS") 计划工作的预算成本Budgeting 制定预算Budgeting & Cost Management 预算制定与成本管理Build 建设构造Build, Own, Operate, Transfer ("BOOT") 建造拥有经营转让Buildability 建造能力Building 建筑物Building Professionalism 建设专业化Build-to Documentation 建成文档Built-in Test Equipment 内置测试设备Bulk Material 大宗材料Burden 间接费用承担参见Indirect Cost.Burden of Proof 举证费Bureaucracy 官僚制度Burn Rate 消耗速度Burst Node 分支点Business Actor 业务参与者/角色Business Appraisal 商业评估Business Area 业务领域Business Assurance 商业保证Business Assurance Coordinator 商业保证协调人Business Case 商业案例Business Change Manager ("BCM") 商业变更经理BCMBusiness Creation 商业创新Business Engineering 商业工程Business Imperative 商业需要Business Improvement 业务改善Business Manager 商务经理商业经理Business Modeling 业务建模Business Needs 商业需求Business Objectives 商业目的Business Operations 业务运作Business Process 业务流程Business Process Engineering 业务流程工程参见 business engineeringBusiness Process Reengineering ("BPR") 业务流程重组Business Processes 业务流程Business Risk 商业风险Business Rule 商业规则Business Transition Plan 业务转换计划参见 Transition PlanBusiness Unit 业务单位Buyer 买方Buyer's Market 买方市场Buy-In 支持认同买进Bypassing 回避C/SCSC参见 Cost/Schedule Control System CriteriaC/SSR参见 Cost/Schedule Status Report CA参见 Control AccountCAD参见 Computer Aided Drafting参见 Computer Aided Design Calculate Schedule 估算进度安排Calculation 计算Calendar 日历参见 Project Calendar.Calendar File 日历文献Calendar Range 日历范围Calendar Start Date 日历开始日期Calendar Unit 日历单位Calendar, Software 日历软件Calendars 日历集Calibration 校准CAM参见 Cost Account Manager参见 Computer Aided Manufacturing参见 Control Account ManagerCAP参见 Cost Account Plan参见 Control Account PlanCapability 能力Capability Survey 能力调查Capital 资本Capital Appropriation 资本划拨Capital Asset 资本资产Capital Cost 资本成本Capital Employed 占用的资本Capital Expansion Projects 资本扩展项目Capital Goods Project 资本货品项目Capital Property 资本财产CAR参见 Capital Appropriation Request Cards-on-the-wall Planning 墙卡规划法Career 职业Career Path Planning 职业路线规划Career Planning 职业规划参见 Career Path Planning.Carryover Type 1 结转类型1Carryover Type 2 结转类型2Cascade Chart 层叠图CASE (1)参见 Computer Aided Software EngineeringCASE (2)参见 Computer Aided System Engineering Cash 钞票Cash Flow 钞票流Cash Flow Analysis 钞票流分析Cash Flow Management 钞票流管理Cash Flow, Net 钞票流净值Cash In 钞票流入Cash Out 钞票支出Catalyst 催化者Catch-up Alternatives 赶上计划的备选方案Causation 起因Cause 动因CBD参见 Component-Based Development CBS参见 Cost Breakdown StructureCCB参见 Change Control BoardCCDR参见 Contractor Cost Data Report CDR参见 Critical Design ReviewCentral Processing Unit ("CPU") 中央解决单元Centralized 集中的Certain 拟定的参见 Certainty.Certainty 拟定性Certificate of Conformance 一致性认证Certification 认证Chain 链Challenge 挑战Champion 推动者支持者Change 变更变化变革Change Control 变更控制Change Control Board ("CCB") 变更管理委员会Change Documentation 变更文档Change in Scope 工作范围变化参见 Scope Change.Change Log 变更日记Change Management 变更管理Change Management Plan 变更管理计划Change Notice 变更告知Change Order 变更告知单参见Variation OrderChanged Conditions 变更的条款Characteristic 特性Chart 图表Chart of Accounts 会计科目表Chart Room 图表室Charter 章程参见 Project CharterChecking 检查Checklist 检查清单Checkpoint 检查点Checkpoints 检查点集Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官Child 子项Child Activity 子活动CI参见 Configuration ItemClaim 索赔Clarification 澄清Class 类Classes 类Classification 分类Classification of Defects 缺陷的分类Clearance Number 净空数Client 客户Client Environment 客户环境Client Quality Services 客户质量服务Closed Projects 已收尾的项目Closeout 收尾Closeout Report 收尾报告Closeout, phase 收尾阶段参见 Project Closeout.Closing 终止Closure 收尾CM参见 Configuration Management参见Construction Management Coaching 教练Code 代码参见 Source Code.Code and Unit Test 编码和单元测试Code of Accounts 帐目编码Coding 编码Collaboration 协作Collapsing 折叠Collective 集体的Combative 好战的Commercial 商务的Commercial Item Description 商务描述Commission and Handover 委托和移交Commissioning 试运营Commissions and Bonuses 酬金和奖金Commit 提交Commitment 承诺义务Commitment Document 承诺文献Commitment Estimate参见 Estimate Class ACommitment Package 承诺包Commitment to Objectives 对目的的承诺Committed Cost 已承担成本已承付成本Committed Costs 已承诺费用Common Carrier 公众运营商Communicating With Groups 与团队的沟通Communicating With Individuals 与个人的沟通Communication 沟通参见 Effective Communication. Communication Channels 沟通渠道Communication Plan, Strategic 沟通计划策略性的Communication Plan, Tactical 沟通计划--战术性的Communication Room 交流室Communications Management 沟通管理Communications Plan 沟通计划Communications Planning 沟通规划编制Community 社团Company 公司Comparison 对比Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensation and Evaluation 补偿和评价Competence 能力Competency 能力Competition 竞争Competitive:竞争的Compile 编译Compile Time 编译时Complete 完毕Completed Activity 已完毕的活动Completed Units 竣工单元Completion 竣工Completion Date 完毕日期Complex 复杂的参见 Project Complexity.Component 构件组件Component Integration and Test 组件集成和测试Component-Based Development ("CBD") 基于构件的开发Components 组件Compound Risk 复合风险Compromise 折衷Compromising, in negotiating 折衷谈判Computer 计算机Computer Aided Design ("CAD") 计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Drafting ("CAD") 计算机辅助制图Computer Aided Manufacturing ("CAM") 计算机辅助制造Computer Cost Applications 计算机化的成本管理应用Computer Hardware 计算机硬件Computer Modeling 计算机建模Computer Program Configuration Item 计算机程序配置项参见 Computer Software Configuration Item.Computer Software 计算机软件Computer Software Component 计算机软件组件Computer Software Configuration Item ("CSCI") 计算机软件配置项Computer Software Documentation 计算机软件文档Computer Software Unit 计算机软件单元Computer-Aided 计算机辅助的Computerized Information Storage, Reference and Retrieval 计算机化的信息存储定位和检索Concept 概念Concept Definition Document 概念定义文档Concept Phase 概念阶段Concept Study 概念研究Conception Phase 概念形成阶段Conceptual 概念性的参见 Concept.Conceptual Budgeting 概念性预算Conceptual Design 概念性设计Conceptual Development 概念性开发Conceptual Project Planning 概念性项目计划Concession 让步Concession Making, in negotiating 谈判中的让步Conciliatory 调和的Concluding 终决的Conclusions 结论Concurrency 并发性Concurrent 并发事件Concurrent Delays 并行延迟Concurrent Engineering 并行工程Concurrent Tasks 并行任务Conditional Risk 条件风险Conditions 条件条款Conducting 执行Confidence Level 信心等级Configuration 配置Configuration Audit 配置审核Configuration Breakdown 配置分解Configuration Control 配置控制Configuration Control Board 配置控制委员会Configuration Identification 配置辨认Configuration Item Acceptance Review 配置项验收评审Configuration Item Verification 配置项验证Configuration Item Verification Procedures 配置项验证程序Configuration Management 配置管理Configuration Management Board 配置管理委员会Configuration Relationships 配置关系Configuration Status Accounting 配置状态记录Conflict 冲突Conflict Management 冲突管理Conflict Resolution 冲突解决方案Conformance to Requirements 与需求的一致性Confrontation 积极面对Consensus 一致批准Consensus Decision Process 集体决策过程Consent 批准Consequences 后果Consideration 对价Considerations 对价需要考虑的事项Consolidate 合并Consortium 联盟Constituents 涉众Constraint 约束条件Constraint, project constraint 约束条件对项目的约束Constraints 约束条件Constructability 施工能力Construction 施工构造建造建筑Construction Contractor 施工承包商Construction Cost 施工成本Construction Management ("CM") 施工管理Construction Manager 施工经理Construction Stage 施工阶段Construction Work 施工工作Construction-Oriented 以施工为导向的Constructive Challenge 建设性质询Constructive Change 建设性变更Consultant 征询顾问Consulting 征询Consumable Resource 可消耗资源Consumables 消费性物资Contemplated Change Notice 预期变更告知Contending, in negotiating 争论在谈判中Content 内容Content Type 内容类型Context 背景Contingencies 不可预见费应急费用参见 Reserve and Contingency Planning. Contingency 不可预见费应急费用Contingency Allowance 应急补贴参见 Reserve.Contingency Budget Procedure 不可预见费用预算程序Contingency Plan 意外事件计划Contract Package 协议包参见 Contract Breakdown.Contract Performance Control 协议履行控制Contract Plan 协议计划Contract Pre-award Meetings 协议预授予会议Contract Quality Requirements 协议质量规定Contract Requirements 协议规定Contract Risk 协议风险Contract Risk Analysis 协议风险分析Contract Signing 协议签署Contract Strategy 协议战略Contract Target Cost ("CTC") 协议目的成本Contract Target Price ("CTP") 协议目的价格Contract Type 协议分类Contract Types 协议类型Contract Work Breakdown Structure ("CWBS") 协议工作分解结构Contract/Procurement Management 协议/采购管理Contracting 签订协议Contractor 承包商Contractor Claims Release 承包商索赔豁免Contractor Cost Data Report ("CCDR") 承包商成本数据报告Contractor Evaluation 承包商评估Contractor Furnished Equipment 承包商供应的设备Contractor Project Office 承包商项目办公室Contractor Short Listing 承包商短列表Contractor's Performance Evaluation 承包商的绩效评价Contractual 协议的参见 Contractual Conditions. Contractual Conditions 协议条款Contractual/Legal Requirements 协议的/法律上的规定Contributed Value 奉献价值参见 Added Value.Contribution Analysis 奉献分析Control 控制参见Project Control 和Control Cycle. Control Account ("CA") 控制帐目Control Account Manager ("CAM") 控制帐目经理Control Account Plan ("CAP") : 控制帐目计划Control and Coordination 控制和协调Control Chart 控制表Control Cycle 控制周期Control Gate 控制关口控制关卡参见 Management Control Point. Control Loop 控制回路Control Point 控制点Control Requirements 控制必要条件规定Control System 控制系统Control Theory 控制论Controllable Risks 可控风险Controlling 控制参看Project ControlControlling Relationship 控制关系Coordinated Matrix 协调型的矩阵Coordination 协调Coordinator 协调员Corporate 公司Corporate Administration and Finance 公司行政和财务Corporate Budget. 公司预算Corporate Business Life Cycle 公司商务生命周期Corporate Constraints 公司限制因素Corporate Data Bank 公司数据库Corporate Management 公司管理Corporate Memory 公司记忆库Corporate Philosophy 公司价值体系, 公司哲学Corporate Planning 公司计划编制Corporate Project Management 公司项目管理Corporate Project Strategy 公司项目战略Corporate Quality Standards 公司质量标准Corporate Resources 公司资源Corporate Responsibility Matrix 公司责任矩阵Corporate Standards 公司标准Corporate Supervision 公司监管Corporation 公司Correction 纠正Corrective Action 纠正措施Correlation 相关性Cost 成本参见 Project Cost.Cost Account 成本帐目Cost Account Breakdown 成本帐目分解Cost Account Manager ("CAM") 成本帐目经理Cost Account Plan ("CAP") 成本帐目计划Cost Accumulation Methods 成本累加方法Cost Analysis 成本分析Cost Applications 成本应用Cost Avoidance 成本规避Cost Baseline 成本基线Cost Benefit 成本效益Cost Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构Cost Budgeting 成本预算Cost Ceiling 封顶成本成本上限Cost Ceiling Bracket 成本上限范围Cost Center 成本中心Cost Check 成本检查Cost Classes 成本类别Cost Code 成本代码Cost Codes 成本代码Cost Control 成本控制Cost Control Point 成本控制点Cost Control System 成本控制系统Cost Curve 成本曲线Cost Distribution 成本分摊Cost Effective 成本效率成本有效的Cost Element 成本元素Cost Engineering 成本工程Cost Envelope 成本区域Cost Estimate 成本估算Cost Estimate Classification System 成本估算分类系统Cost Estimating 成本估算Cost Estimating Relationship 成本估算关系Cost Forecast 成本预测Cost Forecasting 成本预测Cost Growth 成本增长Cost Incurred 已发生成本Cost Index 成本指数Cost Indices 成本指数表Cost Input 成本投入Cost Management 成本管理Cost Model 成本模型Cost of Money 资金成本Cost of Quality 质量成本Cost Overrun 成本超支Cost Performance Baseline 成本绩效基线请参见"Cost Baseline".Cost Performance Index ("CPI") 成本绩效指数Cost Performance Indicator ("CPI") 成本绩效指数Cost Performance Measurement Baseline 成本绩效度量基线Cost Performance Ratio ("CPR") 成本绩效比率参见Cost Performance IndicatorCost Performance Report ("CPR") 成本绩效报告Cost Plan 成本计划Cost Plus 成本补偿Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract ("CPFF") 成本加固定费用协议Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract ("CPIFC") 成本加奖励费用协议Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract ("CPPC") 成本加成本比例协议Cost Reimbursable Contract 成本补偿协议费用可偿还协议Cost Reimbursement 成本补偿Cost Reimbursement Type Contracts 成本补偿型协议Cost Reviews 成本评审Cost Savings 成本节约Cost Sharing Contract 成本共享协议Cost Status 成本状态Cost to Complete 竣工尚需成本Cost to Complete Forecast 竣工所需成本预测Cost Types 成本类型Cost Variance ("CV") 成本偏差Cost/Schedule Status Report ("C/SSR") 成本/进度状态报告Cost-Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析Costed Work Breakdown Structure 带成本信息的工作分解结构Cost-Effectiveness 成本效果分析法Costing 成本核算Costing Systems 成本核算系统Cost-Time Resource Sheet ("CTR") 成本时间资源表Counseling 指导Countermeasures 对策CPFFC参见"Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract" CPI参见"Cost Performance Index".参见"Cost Performance Indicator". CPIF 成本加奖励费用协议参见"Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract" CPIFC参见"Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract" CPM参见 "Critical Path Method"CPN参见 "Critical Path Network"CPPC参见 "Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract"CPR参见 "Cost Performance Ratio"参见 Cost Performance Report" CPU参见 "Central Processing Unit"CR参见 "Change Request"Craft 技艺Crash Costs 赶工成本Crash Duration 赶工工期Crashing 赶工Creativity 发明力Credit 赊欠信誉Credited Resource 已授予的资源Crisis 危机Criteria 标准指标Criterion 标准指标Critical 关键的Critical Activity 关键活动Critical Chain 关键链Critical Defect 关键性缺陷Critical Defective 有关键缺陷的产品Critical Design Review 关键设计评审Critical Event 关键事件Critical Factors 关键因素Critical Path 关键途径Critical Path Analysis 关键途径分析Critical Path Method ("CPM") 关键途径法Critical Path Network ("CPN") 关键途径网络图Critical Performance Indicator 关键绩效指标Critical Ratio 临界比关键比率Critical Sequence 关键工序Critical Sequence Analysis 关键工序分析Critical Subcontractor 关键分包商Critical Success Factors ("CSF") 关键的成功因素Critical Task 关键任务Critical Work Item 关键工作项Criticality Index 关键指数Cross Organizational 交叉型组织跨组织的Cross References 交叉参照Cross-Stage Plan 交叉阶段计划CSCI参见 "Computer Software Configuration Item".CSF参见 "Critical Success Factors"CTC参见 "Contract Target Cost"CTP参见 "Contract Target Price"CTR参见 "Cost-Time Resource Sheet" Culture 文化Culture, organizational 文化组织文化Cumulative Cost-to-Date 到目前为止的累计成本参见 Total Expenditure to Date" Cumulative S Curve 累计S 曲线参见 " S Curve"Currency Conversion 货币兑换Current Budget 当前预算Current Date Line 当前日期线Current Finish Date 当前完毕日期Current FY Budget Allocation 当前财政年的预算分派Current Start Date 当前开始日期Current Status 当前状态Current Year 当年Custom Duty and Tax 海关关税Customer 客户Customer Acceptance Criteria 客户验收标准Customer Furnished Equipment 客户提供的设备Customer Perspective 客户观点Customer/Client Personnel 客户方的职工Cutoff Date 移交日期Cutover 移交CV参见 Cost Variance"CWBS 参见 "Contract Work Breakdown Structure"Cybernetics 控制论Cycle 周期Cycle Time 周期Damages 损害补偿金Dangle 悬空活动Data 数据Data Application 数据应用Data Bank参见 "Corporate Memory"Data Collection 数据收集Data Date ("DD") 数据日期Data Entry Clerk 数据录入员Data Item Description ("DID") 工作项描述Data Processing 数据解决Data Refinements 数据改善Data Type 数据类型Data Structure Organization 数据结构组织Database 数据库Database Administrator ("DBA") 数据库管理员Database Management System ("DBMS") 数据库管理系统Date of Acceptance 验收日期Day Work Account 平常工作帐户DBA参见 "Database Administrator"DBM见 "Dynamic Baseline Model"DBMS参见 "Database Management System" DCE参见 "Distributed Computing Environment"DCF参见 "Discounted Cash Flow"DD参见 "Data Date"Deactivation Plan 惰性化计划Deactivation Procedures 惰性化流程Debriefing 投标反馈听取情况报告情况Decentralized 分散的Decision 决策Decision Documentation 决策文档Decision Event 决策事件Decision Making 制定决策Decision Making Process 决策过程Decision Support System 决策支持系统Decision Theory 决策论Decision Tree 决策树Decision Trees 决策树组Decomposing 分解Decomposition 分解Default 违约Default Values 默认值Defect 缺陷Defective 缺陷产品Defects-Per-Hundred-Units 每百个单元有缺陷的数量Deficiency 缺陷Deficiency List 缺陷清单Definition 定义Definition Phase 定义阶段Definitive 拟定性的Definitive Estimate 拟定性估算参见 "Estimate"Deflection 风险转移Degradation 降级Delay 延期Delay, compensable 补偿性延期Delaying Resource 资源延期Delegating 授权Delegation 授权Deliberate Decision Event 预先准备的决策事件Deliverable 可交付成果,可交付物参见 "Product".Deliverable Breakdown Structure 可交付物分解结构参见 "Work Breakdown Structure" Deliverable Deadline 可交付物的终止期限Deliverables 可交付成果可交付物Deliverables Management 交付物管理Delivery 交付Delphi Technique 德尔菲法Demonstrate 演示证明Demonstrated 已证明的Demonstrated Past Experience 已证明的过去经验Demonstration 演示Demonstration Review 演示评审Department 部门Departmental Budget 部门预算Dependability 可靠性Dependencies 依赖关系Dependency 活动之间的依赖关系参见Logical Relationship" Dependency Arrow 关系箭线Dependency Diagram 网络图前导网络图Dependency Links 依赖关系Dependency Management 依赖关系管理Deployment 部署Deployment Lessons Learned Document 部署的经验教训文档Deployment Plan 部署计划Deployment Procedures 部署流程Deployment Readiness Review 部署准备评审Deployment View 部署视图Depreciation 折旧Descriptive 描述性的Design 设计Design & Development Phase 设计和开发阶段Design Alternatives 设计备选方案Design Appraisal 设计评估Design Authority 设计权威Design Baseline 基准设计Design Bid Build 设计阶段投标的建立Design Brief 设计大纲Design Build 设计的建立涉及设计和构造Design Concept 设计概念Design Contingency 设计应急费用Design Contract 设计协议Design Control 设计控制Design Development 设计开发Design Management 设计管理Design Management Plan 设计管理计划Design Model 设计模型Design of Experiment 实验设计Design Package 设计包Design Review 设计评审Design Subsystem 设计子系统Design Time 设计时间Design to Budget 按预算设计Design to Cost 按成本设计Design-to Specifications 按规范设计Desirable Logic 合意逻辑Detail Documentation 具体的文档Detail Schedule 具体的进度安排Detailed Design 具体设计Detailed Design Stage 具体设计阶段Detailed Engineering 具体工程。
(项目管理)项目专业术语
项目范围管理基准计划(baseline)概念开发(conceptual development)配置管理(configuration management)控制系统(control system)成本控制账户(cost control accounts)成本加成合同(cost-plus contracts)可交付成果(deliverable)里程碑(milestone)组织分解结构(organization breakdown structure, OBS)项目收尾(project closeout)项目范围(project scope)责任分配矩阵(responsibility assignment matrix, RAM)范围基准计划(scope baseline)范围蔓延(scope creep)范围管理(scope management)范围报告(scope reporting)范围说明(scope statement)工作说明书(statement of work, SOW)总承包合同(turnkey contracts)工作分解结构代号(WBS codes)工作授权(work authorization)工作分解结构(work breakdown structure, WBS)工作包(work package)项目风险管理可能性和后果分析(analysis of probability and consequences)变更管理(change management)商业风险(commercial risk)应急储备金(contingency reserves)合约/法律风险(contractual/legal risk)控制和文档化(control and documentation)交叉培训(cross-training)执行风险(execution risk)财务风险(financial risk)固定总价合同(fixed-price contract)违约赔偿金(liquidated damage)管理应急金(managerial contingency)指导(mentoring)项目风险(project risk)项目风险分析和管理(project risk analysis and management, PRAM) 风险识别(risk identification)风险管理(risk management)风险缓解策略(risk mitigation strategies)任务应急金(task contingency)技术风险(technical risk)项目团队的建设、冲突和谈判可接近性(accessibility)中止(adjourning)管理上的冲突(administrative conflict)凝聚力(cohesiveness)冲突(conflict)跨职能合作(cross-functional cooperation) 差异化(differentiation)成立阶段(forming stage)挫败(frustration)基于目标的冲突(goal-oriented conflict)互动(interaction)相互依赖(interdependencies)个人之间的冲突(interpersonal conflict)谈判(negotiation)规范化阶段(norming stage)目标(orientation)结果(outcome)实施阶段(performing stage)物理位置上的接近(physical proximity)原则性谈判(principled negotiation)社会心理结果(psychosocial outcomes)中断平衡(punctuated equilibrium)冲突风暴(storming)最高目标(superordinate goals)任务结果(task outcomes)团队建设(team building)信任(trust)虚拟团队(virtual teams)成本估算和预算基于活动的估算(ABC, activity-based costing)自下而上的预算(bottom-up budgeting)应急费用预算(budget contingency)成本估算(cost estimation)赶工(crashing)最终估算(definitive estimates)直接成本(direct costs)加速成本(expedited costs)可行性估算(feasibility estimates)固定成本(fixed costs)间接成本(indirect costs)学习曲线(learning curve)一次性成本(nonrecurring costs)正常成本(normal costs)参数估算(parametric estimation)项目预算(project budget)经常性成本(recurring costs)分阶段预算(time-phased budget)自上而下的预算(top-down budgeting)变动成本(variable costs)项目进度计划:网络、历时估计和关键路径活动,也称任务(activity, or task)双代号网络图法(activity-on-arrow)单代号网络图法(activity-on-node)箭线(Arrow)逆推法(backward pass)β分布(beta distribution)发散活动(burst activity)并行活动(concurrent activities)置信区间(confidence interval)赶工(crashing)关键路径(critical path)关键路径法critical path method ()历时估计(duration estimation)最早开始时间(early start date, ES)事件(event)浮动时差(float, or slack)正推法(forward pass)集合活动(hammock activities)阶梯化活动(laddering activities)最晚开始时间(late start date)汇聚活动(merge activities)网络图(network diagram)节点(node)排好序的活动(ordered activities)路径(path)前置活动(predecessors)计划评审技术(program evaluation and review technique) 项目网络图(project network diagram, PND)项目计划编制(project planning)有限资源进度计划(resource-limited schedule)范围(scope)串行活动(serial activities)后续活动(successors)任务(task)工作分解结构(work breakdown structure)工作包(work package)项目进度计划:滞后、赶工和活动网络活动(也称任务)(activity,也称task)双代号网络图(activity-on-arrow, AOA)单代号网络图(activity-on-node, AON)箭线(Arrow)逆推法(backward pass)赶工(crashing)关键路径(critical path)虚活动(dummy activities)最早开始时间(early start date, ES)事件(event)浮动时差(float, or slack)正推法(forward pass)甘特图(Gantt chart)滞后(lag)最晚开始时间(late start date)汇聚(merge)节点(node)计划评审技术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique, PERT)串行活动(serial activities)后续活动(successors)任务(task,见activity)关键链项目进度计划能力约束缓冲(capacity constraint buffer, CCB)中心极限理论(central limits theorem)普通原因偏差(common cause variation)关键链(critical chain)关键链项目管理(critical chain project management, CCPM)鼓点(drum)鼓点缓冲(drum buffers)多任务处理(multitasking)消极偏差(negative variation)积极偏差(positive variation)特殊原因偏差(special cause variation)学生综合症(student syndrome)约束理论(theory of constraints, TOC)资源管理平衡试探法(leveling heuristics)混合约束型项目(mixed-constraint project)物质约束(physical constraints)资源约束型项目(resource- constrained project)资源约束(resource constraints)资源平衡(resource leveling)资源负载(resource loading)资源负载图(resource-loading charts)资源负载表(resource-loading table)平滑(smoothing)分割活动(splitting activities)时间约束型项目(time-constrained project)项目评估和控制已完成工作实际成本(actual cost of work performed, AC)完工预算(budgeted cost at completion, BAC)控制循环(control cycle)成本绩效指数(cost performance index, CPI)挣值(earned value, EV)挣值管理(earned value management, EVM)里程碑(milestone)计划值(planned value, PV)项目基准计划(project baseline)项目控制(project control)项目S曲线(project S-curve)进度绩效指数(schedule performance index, SPI)进度偏差(schedule variance)跟踪甘特图(tracking Gantt charts)项目收尾和中止仲裁(arbitration)建造-经营-转让(build, operate, transfer, BOT)建造-拥有-经营-转让(build, own, operate, transfer, BOOT)默认索赔(default claims)争议(disputes)提前终止(early termination)特惠索赔(ex-gratia claims)经验教训(lessons learned)自然终止(natural termination)私人主动融资(private finance initiatives, PFIs)项目终止(project termination)附加式终止(termination by addition)绝对式终止(termination by extinction)集成式终止(termination by integration)自灭式终止(termination by starvation)非自然终止(unnatural termination)。
项目管理英文术语
Actual Cost(AC)
实际成本
Actual Cost of Work Performed(ACWP)
已执行工作的实际成本
Actual Duration
实际历时
Actual Finish Date(AF)
实际完成日期
Actual Start Date(AS)
实际开始日期
Analogous Estimating[Technique]
活动标识符
Activity List[Output/Input]
活动列表
Activity-on-Arrow(AOA)
AOA、双代号法
Activity-on-Node(AON)
AON、单代号法
Activity Resource Estimating[Process]
活动资源估算
Activity Sequencing[Process]
变更控制委员会
Change Control System[Tool]
变更控制系统
Change Request
变更请求
Chart of Accounts[Tool]
账目图表
Charter
章程(宪章)
Checklist[Output/Input]
检查单
Claim
索偿、索赔
Close Project[Process]
Control[Technique]
控制
Control Account(CA)[Tool]
控制帐目
Control Account Plan(CAP)[Tool]
控制账目计划
Control Chart[Tool]
控制图
Control Limits
项目管理英文术语
活动编码
Activity Definition[Process]活动定义
Activity Description (AD)
活动描述
Activity Duration
活动历时
定义 The act of formally receiving or acknowledging something and regarding it as being true, sound, suitable, or complete. See accept Those criteria, including performance requirements and essential conditions, which must be met before project deliverables are accepted. The process of obtaining the human resources needed to complete the project. A component of work performed during the course of a project. See also schedule activity. Multiple attributes associated with each schedule activity that can be included within the activity list. Activity attributes include activity codes, predecessor activities, successor activities, logical relationships, leads and lags, resource requirements, imposed dates, constraints, and assumptions. One or more numerical or text values that identify characteristics of the work or in some way categorize the schedule activity that allows filtering and ordering of activities within reports. The process of identifying the specific schedule activities that need to be performed to produce the various project deliverables. A short phrase or label for each schedule activity used in conjunction with an activity identifier to differentiate that project schedule activity from other schedule activities. The activity description normally describes the scope of work of the schedule activity. The time in calendar units between the start and finish of a schedule activity. See also actual duration, original duration, and remaining duration.
项目管理术语中英文对照
项目管理术语中英文对照项目管理术语中英文对照项目管理术语中英文对照ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已执行工作实际成本AD Activity Description 工作描述ADM Arrow Diagramming Method 箭线图示解法AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AOA Activity-On-Arrow 双代号网络图AON Activity-On-Node 单代号网络图AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期BAC Budget At Completion 在完成时的预算BCWP Budgeted Cost of work Performed 已执行工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of work Scheduled 计划完成工作预算成本CCB Change Control Board 变更控制委员会CPFF Cost Plus Fixed Fee 成本加固定费用(合同)CPIF Cost Plus Incentive Fee 成本加奖励费用(合同)CPI Cost Performance Index 成本执行指数CPM Critical Path Method 关键线路法CV Cost Variance 成本偏差DD Data Date 数据日期DU Duration 持续时间,工期EAC Estimate At Completion 在完成时的估算EF Early Finish date 最早完成日期ES Early Start date 最早开始日期ETC Estimate (or Estimated) To Complete 到完成时的估算EV Earned Value 挣值法FF Free Float or Finish-to-Finish 自由时差,或完成到完成关系FFP Firm Fixed Price 完全固定总价合同FPIF Fixed Price Incentive Fee 固定价加奖励费用FS Finish-to-Start 完成到开始关系GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图示评审技术IFB Invitation For Bid 邀标LF Late Finish Date 最晚完成日期LOE Level of Effort 投入水平LS Late Start date 最晚开始日期MPM Modern Project Management 现代项目管理OBS Organization(al) Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构PC Percent Complete 完成百分比PDM Precedence Diagramming Method 优先图示法PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique 计划评审技术PF Planned Finish date 计划完成日期PM Project Management or Project Manager 项目管理或项目经理PMBOK Project Management Body of Knowledge 项目管理知识体系PMP Project Management Professional 项目管理专业人员PS Planned Start date 计划开始日期QA Quality Assurance 质量保障QC Quality Control 质量控制RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix 责任分配矩阵RDU Remaining DUration 剩余工期RFP Request For Proposal 请求建议书RFQ Request For Quotation 请求报价单SF Scheduled Finish date or Start-to-Finish 计划完成日期或开始到完成关系SOW Statement of Work 工作说明SPI Schedule Performance Index 进度执行指数SS Scheduled Start date or Start-to-Start 计划开始日期或开始到开始关系SV Schedule Variance 进度偏差TC Target Completion date 目标完成日期TF Total Float or Target Finish date 总时差,或目标完成日期TS Target Start date 目标开始日期TQM T otal Quality Management 全面质量管理WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构定义这里定义的许多词,在词典的定义中具有更广泛的意义,在某些情况下具有不同的意义。
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Cost
成本
Cost Baseline
成本基线
Cost Budgeting [Process]
成本预算
Cost Control [Process]
成本控制
Cost Estimating [Process]
成本估算
Cost Management Plan [Output/Input]
成本管理计划
意外、应急情况
Contingency Allowance
应急余量
Contingency Reserve [Output/Input]
应急储备
Contract [Output/Input]
合同
Contract Administration [Process]
合同管理
Contract Closure [Process]
沟通管理计划
Communications Planning [Process]
沟通规划
Compensation
补偿
Component
部(组)件
Configuration Management System [Tool]
配置管理系统
Constraint [Input]
约束(条件)
Contingency
Activity List[Output/Input]
活动列表
Activity-on-Arrow(AOA)
AOA、双代号法
Activity-on-Node(AON)
AON、单代号法
Activity Resource Estimating [Process]
活动资源估算
Activity Sequencing [Process]
合同终止/收尾
Contract Management Plan [Output/Input]
合同管理计划
Contract Statement of Work(SOW)
[Output/Input]
合同工作说明书
Contract Work Breakdown Structure(CWB)S
[Output/Input]
截止日期
Assumptions [Output/Input]
假设
Assumptions Analysis [Technique]
假设分析
Authority
职权
Backward Pass
逆向推算
Bar Chart [Tool]
条形图(甘特图)
Baseline
基线
Baseline Finish Date
英文术语
汉语翻译
Accept
验收
Acceptance
验收
Acceptance Criteria
验收标准
Acquire Project Team [Process]
获取项目团队
Activity
活动
Activity Attributes[Output/Input]
活动属性
Activity Code
活动编码
结项(结束项目)
Closing Processes [Process Group]
结束(收尾)过程
Code of Accounts [Tool]
账目编码
Co-location [Technique]
同地办公
Common Cause
共同原因
Communication
沟通
Communication Management Plan [Output/Input]
Activity Definition [Process]
活动定义
Activity Description(AD)
活动描述
Activity Duration
活动历时
Activity Duration Estimating [Process]
活动历时估算
Activity Identifier
活动标识符
完工预算
Budgeted Cost of Work Performed(BCW)P
已执行工作的预算成本
Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled(BCW)S
计划工作的预算成本
Buffer
缓冲
Buyer
买方
Calendar Unit
日历单位
Change Control
变更控制
Change Control Board(CCB)
合同工作分解结构
Control [Technique]
控制
Control Account(CA)[Tool]
控制帐目
Control Account Plan(CAP)[Tool]
控制账目计划
Control Chart [Tool]
控制图
Control Limits
控制范围
Controlling
控制
Corrective Action
Cost of Quality(COQ)[Technique]
质量成本
Cost Performance Index(CPI)
成本绩效系数
Cost-Plus-Fee(CPF)
成本加附加费
Cost-Plus-Fixed-Fee(CPFF)Contract
基线完成日期
Baseline Start Date
基线开始日期
Bill of Materials(BOM)
材料单
Bottom-up Estimating [Technique]
自底向上估算
Brainstorming [Technique]
头脑风暴
Budget
预算
Budget at Completion(BAC)
类比估算
Application Area
应用领域
Apportioned Effort(AE)
分配的工作量
Approval
批准
Approve
批准
Approved Change Requeow Diagramming Method(ADM)
箭线图
As-of Date
变更控制委员会
Change Control System [Tool]
变更控制系统
Change Request
变更请求
Chart of Accounts [Tool]
账目图表
Charter
章程(宪章)
Checklist [Output/Input]
检查单
Claim
索偿、索赔
Close Project [Process]
活动排序
Actual Cost(AC)
实际成本
Actual Cost of Work Performed(ACW)P
已执行工作的实际成本
Actual Duration
实际历时
Actual Finish Date(AF)
实际完成日期
Actual Start Date(AS)
实际开始日期
Analogous Estimating [Technique]