高考英语复习副词培优题(附答案)
(英语)高考英语副词题20套(带答案)及解析
(英语)高考英语副词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择副词1.All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks.A.arbitrarily B.barelyC.offensively D.optionally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。
A. arbitrarily任意地;B. barely勉强地;C. offensively不愉快地;讨厌地;D. optionally有选择地。
句意:版权所有,以上内容未经允许不准任意重印,谢谢。
A项符合语境。
2.I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.A.gracefully B.reluctantly C.essentially D.desperately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词意辨析。
句意:我迫切地想要冲出去,把一切烦心事都抛在脑后,但我却不得不面对现实。
A. gracefully优雅地;B. reluctantly不情愿地;C. essentially本来;D. desperately迫切地。
根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知,此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。
故选D项。
3.If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.A.necessarily B.initially C.typically D.sustainably【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。
高三英语复习副词培优题(附答案)
高三英语复习副词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择副词1.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high speed.A.eventually B.strangelyC.merely D.especially【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意:突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。
A. eventually最终;B. strangely奇怪地;C. merely仅仅地;D. especially尤其。
此处强调高速运行时,故选D。
【点睛】副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。
在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点—线—面的顺序,构建知识网络,对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升,才能提高复习知识点的效率。
这样,在做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。
对于英语中词汇的用法,平时要多归纳总结,而词汇的特殊用法更要特别记忆。
最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆。
2.—I’m drivin g to Beijing after breakfast.—Take care, with all this fog.A.especially B.mainly C.extremely D.really【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。
尤其是在这样有雾的天气。
A 尤其 B 主要地 C极其地D真正地3.Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can. , we shouldn’t do it at the cost of our health.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Furthermore【答案】B【解析】考查副词的用法。
高三英语复习副词培优题(附答案)
高三英语复习副词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择副词1.If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be ________ dressed.A.attractively B.controversiallyC.conventionally D.appropriately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
A. attractively吸引人地;B. controversially有争议地;C. conventionally传统地;D. appropriately合适地。
句意:如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合,你必须穿着得体。
故D选项正确。
2.The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________.A.anyhow B.anyway C.somehow D.some way【答案】C【解析】略3.(杭州一检)She paused________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued. A.frequently B.brieflyC.anxiously D.casually【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意为:她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下,但很快又继续了。
frequently 频繁地;briefly短暂地,暂时地;anxiously焦急地;casually随意地,偶然地。
答案:B4.(浙江卷)I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A.finally B.immediatelyC.occasionally D.certainly【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。
2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练 ∶副词(附解析)
2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练∶副词(附解析)一、单项选择副词1.A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established.A.properly B.widelyC.originally D.temporarily【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意:在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前,需要定期的训练。
A. properly正确地;B. widely广泛地;C. originally最初;D. temporarily临时地。
狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立,故选A。
2.Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A.Meanwhile B.ThereforeC.Instead D.Somehow【答案】C【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。
题干前半句的意思是:昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家;后半句的意思是:他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。
根据句意,需要一个表解释说明的词,C表示“而是”,符合题意。
A是在此期间,B是然而,D是仍然,显然不符合题意。
3.(2018·江苏97校联考)More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.A.accidentally B.physicallyC.voluntarily D.appropriately【答案】B【解析】考查副词。
高三英语精准培优专练∶副词(附解析)
一、单项选择副词
1.The UK government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests.
A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:骑自行车是一种很好的运动,而且,还不污染空气。本题考查连词的用法。连词的选择主要从上下文的逻辑关系出发来考虑。此处,is good exercise和doesn’t pollute the air之间应为顺承关系,所以选besides。而nevertheless“然而”表转折关系,otherwise“否则”表选择关系,therefore“因此”表因果关系,故都排除。
A.faithfullyB.actuallyC.roughlyD.accurately
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查副词。句意:作为一名打字员,这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、精确地打字。accurately精确地。faithfully忠诚地;actually实际上,事实上;roughly粗糙地。
A.instantlyB.deliberately
C.accidentallyD.casually
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. instantly立即地;B. deliberately故意地;C. accidentally意外地,偶然地;D. casually随便地。句意:虽然他不是故意这样做的,但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.
7.Due to the reform and opening up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.
【英语】高三英语复习副词培优题(附答案)
【英语】高三英语复习副词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择副词1.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ if you are driving at high speed. A.strangely B.especiallyC.merely D.specially【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词。
A. strangely奇怪地;B. especially特别地;C. merely仅仅,只不过;D. specially 专门地。
句意:突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历,尤其是当你在高速行驶时。
故选B。
2.(杭州一检)She paused________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued. A.frequently B.brieflyC.anxiously D.casually【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意为:她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下,但很快又继续了。
frequently 频繁地;briefly短暂地,暂时地;anxiously焦急地;casually随意地,偶然地。
答案:B3.(山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful,the road is icy and slippery. A.very B.tooC.quite D.rather【答案】B【解析】考查副词用法。
否定词not、never等与too连用时,意为“再……也不为过,越……越好”,其他几项均无此用法。
答案:B4.December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong.A.therefore B.nonethelessC.whereas D.although【答案】B【解析】A. therefore因此;B. nonetheless虽然如此,但是;C. whereas然而,鉴于,反之;D. although尽管。
高考英语副词经典习题含答案
高考英语副词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择副词1.Can you say it as possible? I cannot hear you clearly.A. as loudB. so loudC. as loudlyD. so loudly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考杳固定用法和副词。
句意:你能尽可能大声地说吗?我听不清楚。
so...as只能用于否定句,排除B和D,修饰动词say,用副词。
而loud作副词用于talk, speak, shout, laugh动词之后。
故选C。
2.Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres of Beijing.A. at the westB. the westC. to westD. west【答案】D【解析】试题分析:这句话的意思是:另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边10。
公里的地方。
West做为名词的时候,前面要加介词和定冠词the,如果是副词,不需要加the和介词,所以选D a考点:考查方位副词3.I'm not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time, but nowwe don/t need as much either.A. anythingB. everythingC. anywhereD. everywhere【答案】C【解析】试题分析:not...anywhere near指离得很远。
句意:我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了,但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。
故选C。
考点:考查副词4.Parents often have high expectations for their children., it is Chinese parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.A. PersonallyB. BasicallyC. HopefullyD. Typically【答案】D【解析】句意:父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。
最新高三英语复习副词培优题(附答案)
最新高三英语复习副词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择副词1.A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry.A.Similarly B.MeanwhileC.Nevertheless D.Accordingly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。
A. Similarly相似地;B. Meanwhile与此同时;C. Nevertheless然而;D. Accordingly因此。
句意:母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。
同样地,她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。
故选A。
2.(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis.A.sharply B.absolutelyC.narrowly D.universally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意为:受全球经济危机的影响,最近股票价格急剧下跌。
A.锋利地,敏锐地,急剧地;B.绝对地;C狭窄地,勉强地;D.全体地,无一例外地。
根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知,此处指股票下跌。
答案:A3.December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong.A.therefore B.nonethelessC.whereas D.although【答案】B【解析】A. therefore因此;B. nonetheless虽然如此,但是;C. whereas然而,鉴于,反之;D. although尽管。
【英语】高考英语副词题20套(带答案)及解析
C.thereforeD.somehow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听,好吗?不管怎么说,这是免费的娱乐。A. anyway不管怎么说;B. though尽管;C. therefore因此;D. somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意为:计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作,而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地,人为地,不自然地;manually手工地;comprehensively全面地;gradually渐渐地。根据句意,选B。
16.Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for a long time.
9.Each working day,TheDailyis updated on the website every hour,unlessindicated.
A.otherwise B.therefore
C.nevertheless D.moreover
【答案】A
【解析】句意:每个工作日,《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次,除非另有注明。otherwise意为“否则,另外”,符合语境。therefore因此;nevertheless然而,不过;moreover而且。
【答案】C
【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是:昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家;后半句的意思是:他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意,需要一个表解释说明的词,C表示“而是”,符合题意。A是在此期间,B是然而,D是仍然,显然不符合题意。
(英语)高考英语副词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
A.twice B.over
C.aloud D.otherwise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词的辨析。句意:你说你是无辜的,但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。A. twice两次,两倍;B. over结束,越过;C. aloud大声地;D. otherwise否则,另外。故选D。
9.We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the secret.
A.lonely B.only
C.separately D.alone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司,只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独;B. only仅仅;C. separately分别地;D. alone只有。故选D。
答案:C
3.(杭州一检)She paused________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued.
A.frequentlyB.briefly
C.anxiouslyD.casually
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下,但很快又继续了。frequently频繁地;briefly短暂地,暂时地;anxiously焦急地;casually随意地,偶然地。
A.necessarilyB.initiallyC.typically D.sustainably
【答案】A
【精品】高三英语精准培优专练∶副词(附解析)
【精选】高三英语精确培优专练∶副词 ( 附分析 )一、单项选择副词1.—What do you think of her suggestion?— ______ it would be much more sensible to talk about it later.A. Usually B. Generally C. Actually D. Exactly【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察副词词义辨析。
句意:——你感觉她的建议怎么样?——事实上,此后再议论这个问题要理智得多。
A. Usually 往常状况下; B. Generally 大概上; C. Actually 事实上; D. Exactly 精确地。
剖析句意可知,此处应表示从事真相况来看,此后再议论这个问题要理智得多。
应选 C项。
2.The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______ .A. deliberately B.unintentionallyC. meaningfully D. determinedly【答案】 B【分析】句意为这个人应当被谅解,由于他是无心中造成了损害。
应选unintentionally无心地。
3.It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was completely fulfilled.A. instead B.yetC. regardless D. still【答案】 C【分析】句意:这仿佛是不行能的任务,可是汤姆,只管是体能挑战,不论如何连续下去直到完全达成。
instead 相反; yet 还; regardless 不论如何; still 仍旧。
应选C。
4.He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa.A. apparently B. relativelyC. legally D. illegally【答案】 D【分析】【详解】观察副词。
高三英语复习副词培优题(附答案)
精品】高三英语复习副词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择副词1.I ' m not sure whether I ' ll succeed in persuading her to join us. ______ , Ill try my best it.A.Besides B.Anyhow C.Generally D.Therefore【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。
无论如何,我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。
A. Besides此外,以及;B. Anyhow无论如何,随便地;C.Generally普遍地,广泛地;D. Therefore因此。
第一句中是不确定.... ”第二句中是尽最大的努力,两句之间是假设加转折,所以用表示让步的副词切题。
故选B。
【点睛】Besides既可以用作介词又可以用作副词。
1. 用作介词,表示累加,即除•…夕卜,还有”女口:Besides advice, he gave her somemoney. 除了给她建议外,他还给了她一些钱。
Did he do anything besides kissing you? 他除了吻你之外,还有什么其他的举动?在否定句中,besides也表示除之外不再有....... ”与except同义。
如:No one passedthe exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外,没一个人通过考试。
2. 用作副词,其意为“此外”而“且”,可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)或句尾。
如,Idon ' t like this dress ;besides, it '我不喜欢这连衣裙,而且价钱也太贵。
Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. Peter 是我们最小的孩子,我们另外还有 3 个孩子。
高三英语复习副词培优题(附答案)
高三英语复习副词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择副词1.The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _________.A.whatever B.although C.however D.altogether【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:这篇作文不错,然而也有改进的空间。
A. whatever无论什么;B. although尽管;C. however然而;D. altogether完全地,总之。
结合句意可知,前后句为转折意义,故用表转折意义的副词“however”,故选C项。
2.Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres ______ of Beijing.A.at the west B.the westC.to west D.west【答案】D【解析】试题分析:这句话的意思是:另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边100公里的地方。
West做为名词的时候,前面要加介词和定冠词the,如果是副词,不需要加the和介词,所以选D。
考点:考查方位副词3.— Do you often come here to have a walk?— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.A.occasionally B.eventuallyC.merely D.frequently【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。
上句:你经常来这里散步吗?下句:不,只是偶尔,因为我们太忙。
A.occasionally偶尔;B. eventually最后;C. merely仅仅;D. frequently频繁地。
故选A。
4.While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.A.arbitrarily B.cautiouslyC.originally D.thoroughly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。
高三英语复习副词培优题(附答案)
高三英语复习副词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择副词1.The lively boy suddenly appeared to be ________ quiet, so his mother knew something unusual must have happened.A.casually B.consequently C.curiously D.constantly【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。
Casually 随便的,偶然的consequently 因此,结果 curiously好奇地constantly持续地句意为那个活泼的男孩突然看起来出奇地安静,因此他的妈妈知道不寻常的事情发生了。
2.Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A.Meanwhile B.ThereforeC.Instead D.Somehow【答案】C【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。
题干前半句的意思是:昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家;后半句的意思是:他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。
根据句意,需要一个表解释说明的词,C表示“而是”,符合题意。
A是在此期间,B是然而,D是仍然,显然不符合题意。
3.It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was completely fulfilled.A.instead B.yetC.regardless D.still【答案】C【解析】句意:这好像是不可能的任务,但是汤姆,尽管是体能挑战,不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。
instead相反;yet还;regardless不管怎样;still仍然。
【英语】 高考英语副词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:如果整个国家同时变得更富有,个人并不一定会感到更富有,因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地;B. initially最初;C. typically代表性地;D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知,个人不一定感到更富有,not necessarily不一定,故选A。
10.Parents often have high expectations for their children.,it is Chinese parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.
11.With only a small number of pandas left in the world,China is tryingto clone the animal and save the endangered species.
A.steadily B.desperately
C.patiently D.deliberately
①so+形容词+a(n)+名词。如:
——She is so diligent a student.她是个如此勤奋的学生。
②such+a(n)+形容词+名词。如:
——She is such a diligent student.她是个如此勤奋的学生。
二、so和such分别与“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。
2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练 ∶副词(附解析)
2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练∶副词(附解析)一、单项选择副词1.Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _______.A.artificially B.manuallyC.comprehensively D.gradually【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意为:计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作,而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。
artificially人造地,人为地,不自然地;manually手工地;comprehensively 全面地; gradually渐渐地。
根据句意,选B。
2.Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike.A.flexibly B.activelyC.primitively D.conservatively【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
A. flexibly易曲地,柔软地;B. actively活跃地,积极地;C. primitively最初地,自学而成地;D. conservatively保存地,保守地;句意:守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们,而不是躲在墙后面。
只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。
3.A 6.7-magnitude earthquake, _______ Xinjiang’s Akto County on Friday, caused sections of railway in Southern Xinjiang to be _________closed.A.striking; unusually B.struck; instantlyC.stricken; slightly D.striking; temporarily【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词和副词。
【英语】高三英语复习副词培优题(附答案)
【英语】高三英语复习副词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择副词1.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.A.easy enough B.enough easyC.easily enough D.enough easily【答案】C【解析】试题解析:考查enough用法。
enough修饰形容词,副词需要后置,副词easily修饰动词made. 此题需要注意的是,此处的to为介词,结构为make one’s way to someplace表示去某地,而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。
句意:尽管她不是很了解波士顿,可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。
故选C。
考点:考查enough用法。
2.Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.A.As a result B.FurthermoreC.In the end D.As a matter of fact【答案】D【解析】考查副词(短语)辨析。
A. As a result结果;B. Furthermore此外;C. In the end最后;D. As a matter of fact事实上。
句意:许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。
事实上,它也是一些城市地区的问题。
故选D。
3.Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A.disturbingly B.slightlyC.exactly D.flexibly【答案】A【解析】考查副词。
2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练 ∶副词(附解析)
2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练∶副词(附解析)一、单项选择副词1.--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume? --- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______.A.literally B.originally C.sufficiently D.professionally【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。
句意:---你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? ---我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。
A. literally照字面地;B. originally最初;C. sufficiently充分地;D. professionally 专业地。
结合句意可知答案为A。
2.(杭州一检)She paused________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued. A.frequently B.brieflyC.anxiously D.casually【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意为:她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下,但很快又继续了。
frequently 频繁地;briefly短暂地,暂时地;anxiously焦急地;casually随意地,偶然地。
答案:B3.I’m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time,but now we don’t need as much either.A.anything B.everythingC.anywhere D.everywhere【答案】C【解析】试题分析:not…anywhere near指离得很远。
句意:我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了,但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。
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高考英语复习副词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择副词1.There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future.A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless C.Otherwise D.Therefore【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:我们不可能改变历史。
虽然如此,重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。
A. Meanwhile同时;B. Nevertheless然而,虽然如此;C. Otherwise否则;D. Therefore因此。
根据句意可知,前后句意存在转折关系。
故选B。
2.It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees!A.very B.wellC.much D.still【答案】B【解析】句意:天气太热了!气温一定超过100度了。
well over 远远超过,溢出,泛滥。
故选B。
3.It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _________.A.apparently B.currentlyC.actually D.consistently【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意:它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系,以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。
A. apparently显然地;B. currently当前,目前;C. actually实际上;D. consistently始终,一致地。
此处指坚持不懈,始终如一,故选D.4.If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be ________ dressed.A.attractively B.controversiallyC.conventionally D.appropriately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
A. attractively吸引人地;B. controversially有争议地;C. conventionally传统地;D. appropriately合适地。
句意:如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合,你必须穿着得体。
故D选项正确。
5.It was beautiful house that we decided to buy it.A.so a B.such aC.a such D.a so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查such与so用法的区别。
句意:它是如此美丽的房子,我们决定买下它。
such是形容词,用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。
如果修饰单数可数名词,其后需加不定冠词a或an,so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时,也可以用so,但要改变冠词的位置,故选B。
6.All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.appropriately D.merely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:所有的颜色都会褪色,尤其是在阳光的直射下。
A. especially特别、尤其;B. eventually最终;C. appropriately适当地;D. merely仅仅。
根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知,此处表示“尤其是”,故A项正确。
7.For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his problems.A.hopefully B.seeminglyC.rarely D.frequently【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:尽管他的生意失败了,但他仍然很乐观,似乎没有受到自己问题的困扰。
hopefully充满希望地;seemingly似乎,好像;rarely很少地,罕见地;frequently频繁地。
根据“he remains optimistic”可推知,生意失败似乎没有困扰他。
故B选项正确。
8.The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own.A.Furthermore B.SimilarlyC.Instead D.Alternatively【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意:旅行社会为你做所有的安排。
或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。
A. Furthermore此外;B. Similarly类似地;C. Instead相反;D. Alternatively或者。
根据题意,故选D。
9.(山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful,the road is icy and slippery. A.very B.tooC.quite D.rather【答案】B【解析】考查副词用法。
否定词not、never等与too连用时,意为“再……也不为过,越……越好”,其他几项均无此用法。
答案:B10.The authorities say nearly 3,000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more than ______ thought.A.historically B.originallyC.normally D.frequently【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚,比原先预计的要多46倍。
A. historically历史上地;从历史观点上说;B. originally最初,起初;本来;C. normally 正常地;通常地,一般地;D. frequently频繁地,经常地。
根据前面“当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚” ,以及后面的“more than”可知,是“最初”预计的要多46倍。
故选B。
11.I can’t thank you _____much, because without your help I _____ have won the first place. A.too; wouldn’t B.very; shouldn’tC.that; might not D.so; couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查常用句型和虚拟语气。
句意:我再怎么感谢你也不为过,因为要是没有你的帮助,我就不能赢得第一名。
not… too much都不过分;without your help这是一个条件,主干是对过去的虚拟,故选A。
【名师点睛】虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。
即学即练:—I didn’t go to the movie last night because of the rain.—What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I ________ it.A. wouldn’t have missedB. wouldn’t missC. didn’t missD. hadn’t missed解析:A。
根据上一句last night可知,本句表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用would have done结构。
12.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:关于这个话题我已经知道很多了,但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A. besides而且;B. otherwise否则;C. nevertheless然而,尽管如此;D. moreover而且,此外。
根据句意,C项符合题意。
故选C项。
13.Intelligence doesn’t __________ mean success. You need to work hard as well. A.honestly B.necessarily C.formally D.simply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法及副词辨析。
句意:聪明不一定意味着成功。
你还需要努力工作。
A. honestly 诚实地,正当地;B. necessarily必然地;C. formally正式地,正规地;D. simply简单地。
根据后一句“你还需要努力”可知,“聪明不一定意味着成功”。
“not necessarily”为固定搭配,意为“不一定,未必”,故选B。
14.The new machine, according to the report, will work twice as fast, ______ greatly reducing costs.A.so B.even C.yet D.thus【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词和连词辨析。
句意:根据报告,这台新机器,倍,因此可以极大地缩短成本。
A. so因此;B. even甚至;C. yet但是,然而;D. thus因此,从而。
根据前后两句的内容可知,前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍,导致后面的结果,so和thus都有“因此”之意,但so一般紧跟句子,而thus后常跟动词-ing形式。
本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语,因此要用thus。
故选D。
【点睛】1.thus和so都有“因此,如此”之意。
用作副词时,都可与and使连用,可互换。
用于并列句表“表顺承关系”,此时可互换。
It's all over now, and so you think no more of it.现在一切都过去了,别再去想它了He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.他是长子,因此是头衔的继承人。