口译笔记符号汇总(缩略词)
口译常用缩写
一．缩写词:Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.1．Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations.cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against= therefore= = is or equal2. Use technical symbols where applicable.zb = German, for exampleibid = Latin, the same worko = degreesH2O = waterMore reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:// parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word. Examples:mar marketingcus customercli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subjectbudg budgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:tech'gy technologygen'ion generalisationdel'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples: assoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples:custs customersfs frequencies/s ratiosUse 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples:decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:inbutaskeyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:iswasLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:aantheIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example:January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:@ at2 to4 for& andw/ withw/o withoutvs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of <--->resulting in --->and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than <greater than >especially esp.二．缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
笔记 口译常用缩写
(Note-taking: Useful Signs and Abbreviations)1．常用笔记符号：符号信息意义箭头符号↑上升；提高；增强；上涨；增长；扩大；起飞；升空；提拔；晋升（grow, expand, develop, rise, go up, increase , ascend, launch, skyrocket[使...上升], soar, appreciation[增值], promote[促进], upwards）↓下降；下沉；降低；滑坡；轰炸；减少；恶化；降职；削减/裁减（drop to, bomb, jump, go down, descend, decrease, deteriorate, depreciation[贬值], reduce, downwards）↗上扬；渐渐好转（become better and better）↘下挫；不断亏损（become worse and worse）→出口；去；向前；出国；前往；运往；导致；发展成为… （export to, enter, arrive in/at, present to, result in, send to, transmit to, lead to, export to, cause）←回顾；从前；进口；倒退；来自；源于（come from, originate from, receive from, go back to, import from）例如：café ← French意为: café源自于法语数学符号+ 增加；补充；除此之外另外(furthermore, in addition to, with, and, besides, etc)—减少；删除；缺乏（minus, lack）×表示“不对的，错的，坏的，不好的，臭名昭著的”（incorrect, wrong, bad, inappropriate, notorious）> 超过，大于，胜过，优于（more than, bigger than, surpass, better than, superior to）< 小于，不足，次于，逊色（fewer than, less than, worse than, inferior to）= 等于符号（equal) 在听力笔记中相当于“与…一样”（equal to, the same as)，另外可以表示“是…的对手“（a ri-val, a competitor)等意思。
口译符号大全
口译符号--------------一直在找...终于有了对英语专业的很有用一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible;很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益;缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO ：informationINS ：insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK：weekRM：roomPL：peopleF根据发音R ：areTHO：thoughTHRU：through高级听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ：ApartmentACC：AccountantACDG ：AccordingACPT: AcceptAD ：AdvertisementADS ：AddressADV：AdviceAMAP ：As much/many as possible AMT：AmountAPV ：ApproveASAP ：As soon as possibleBAL ：BalanceBLDG ：BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ：ConformCNCL ：CancelCNF：ConferenceCMI ：CommissionCMP ：CompleteCMPE ：Compete/competitiveCMU ：CommunicationCONC ：Concern/concerning/concerned COND ：ConditionCO. ：CompanyDEPT：DepartmentDISC ：DepartureEXCH：ExchangeEXPLN：ExplainEXT：ExtentFLT ：FinalFRT：FreightFYR ：For your referenceGD ：GoodGUAR ：GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO ：InformationIMPS ：Impossible IMPT：Important INCD ：IncludeINDIV ：Individual INS：Insurance INTST ：InterestedI/O ：In stead ofIOU ：I owe you IVO：In view of MANUF ：Manufacture MDL ：ModelMEMO ：Memorandum MGR ：MangerMIN ：MinimumMKT ：MarketMSG ：Message NCRY ：Necessary NLT ：No later than OBS ：ObserveOBT ：ObtainORD ：OrdinaryPAT ：PatentPC ：PiecePKG ：PackingPL ：PeoplePLS ：Please POSN：Position POSSBL：Possible PROD：Product QLTY：Quality QUTY：Quantity RCV：ReceiveREF ：Reference REGL ：RegularREP ：Representative RESN：Reservation RPT ：Repeat RESPON ：Responsible SEC：SectionSITN ：SituationSTD ：StandardTEL ：Telephone TEMP ：Temporary TGM ：TelegraphTHO ：ThoughTKS ：ThanksTRD ：TradeTRF：TrafficTTL ：TotalU ：YouUR ：YourWK ：WeekWL ：WillWT ：WeightXL：Extra large二、二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角;例如：日本人：JZ;C 表示政府,统治：government,govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government;governmental official 可以表示为CZP 表示政治：politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political;那么politician就可以表示为PZE 表示总数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sumup, ect. E 数学符号表示总值;G 表示效率：efficient, effective;G为效率符号;Q 表示"通货膨胀"：inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球;A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到,所以用首字母代替;B 表示商业：business;C×表示冲突,矛盾：conflict, confrontation "C×"中的"×"表示反对,字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和confrontation;W 表示工作,职业: work, employ 等;它是work的第一个字母;所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而WZ在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee;i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱,所以用来可以用来表示工业;U U 看酷似一个酒杯,在笔记中表示合同、协议treaty, agreement一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示"举杯祝贺";如果在U内填入2××××,就可以表示为bilateral双边的, 填入3表示为trilateral 三边的;填入在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism单边主义,填入m multiple 表示多边主义;如果在U上加一个"/"××××表示谈判破裂; O 表示"国家"、"民族"、"领土"等：country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口,Og表示出口这个符号酷似一把椅子,可以表示主持、主办：chair, host, preside over;那么在此符号上加Z表示主席,主持人：chairman, host, etc.T 表示"领导人"：leader, head那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为CT⊙圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花,这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等：meeting,conference, negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposiumk 这个符号看上像条鱼,所以表示"捕鱼业"等合fishery 有关的词汇; O 圆圈代表地球,横线表示赤道,所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.J 表示开心：pleasant, joyful,happy,excited, etc.L 表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc.EO 表示听到、总所周之：as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.O 表示漠不关心、无动于衷：indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don't care much, etc四、数学符号+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.+++2 表示"多"的比较级：more+3 表示"多"的最高级：most－表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.×表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念：wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.> 表示"多于"概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.表示"高" 概念：superior to,surpass, etc.< 表示"少于"概念：less/smaller,etc.表示"低"概念：inferior to,etc.= 表示"同等"概念：means,that is to say, in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.表示"对手"概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.表示"在......之间"：among, within, etc.≠ 表示"不同"概念：be different from, etc.表示"无敌"概念：matchless, peerless, etc.～表示"大约"概念：about/around,or so, approximately, etc./ 表示"否定","消除"等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc.五、标点等: 表示各种各样"说"的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.表示"问题"：question,issue,例如：台湾问题：tw. dot 这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago;"y"表示this year, "y2." two year later"next week", 可以表示为"wk."∧表示转折√ 表示"好的"状态,right/good,famous/well-known,etc.表示"同意"状态,stand up for,support, agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc.☆表示"重要的"状态：important,exemplary模范的best,outstanding,brilliant,etc.n 表示"交流"状态：exchange,mutual, etc.& 表示"和","与"：and,together with,along with, accompany,along with,further more,etc.∥表示"结束"：end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.六、较长单词的处理办法-ism 简写为m 例如：socialism Sm-tion 简简写为n 例如：standardization 标准化stdn-cian 简简写为o 例如：technician techo-ing 简写为g 例如：m外企员工职位缩写高层：GMGeneral Manager总经理VPVice President副总裁FVPFirst Vice President第一副总裁AVPAssistant Vice President副总裁助理CEOChief Executive Officer首席执行官COOChief Operations Officer首席运营官CFOChief Financial Officer首席财务官CTOChief Technology Officer首席技术官CIOChief Information Officer首席信息官HRDHuman Resource Director人力资源总监ODOperations Director运营总监MDMarketing Director市场总监OMOperations Manager运作经理PMProduction Manager生产经理、Product Manager产品经理、Project Manager项目经理BMBranch Manager部门经理DMDistrict Manager区域经理RMRegional Manager区域经理其他Accounting Assistant会计助理Accounting Clerk记帐员Accounting Manager会计部经理Accounting Stall会计部职员Accounting Supervisor会计主管Administration Manager行政经理Administration Staff行政人员Administrative Assistant行政助理Administrative Clerk行政办事员Advertising Staff广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative航空公司定座员Airlines Staff航空公司职员Application Engineer应用工程师Assistant Manager副经理Bond Analyst证券分析员Bond Trader证券交易员Business Controller业务主任Business Manager业务经理Buyer采购员Cashier出纳员Chemical Engineer化学工程师Civil Engineer土木工程师Clerk/Receptionist职员／接待员Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk Typist&Secretary文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer计算机工程师Computer Processing Operator计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager计算机系统部经理Copywriter广告文字撰稿人Deputy General Manager副总经理Economic Research Assistant经济研究助理Electrical Engineer电气工程师Engineering Technician工程技术员English Instructor/Teacher英语教师Export Sales Manager外销部经理Export Sales Staff外销部职员F.X. Foreign ExchangeClerk 外汇部职员Financial Controller财务主任Financial Reporter财务报告人F.X.Foreign Exchange Clerk外汇部职员F.X.Settlement Clerk外汇部核算员F.X. Foreign ExchangeClerk 外汇部职员Fund Manager财务经理General Auditor审计长General Manager/President总经理General Manager Assistant总经理助理General Manager's Secretary总经理秘书Hardware Engineer计算机硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff进口联络员Import Manager进口部经理Insurance Actuary保险公司理赔员International Sales Staff国际销售员Interpreter口语翻译Legal Adviser法律顾问Line Supervisor生产线主管Maintenance Engineer维修工程师Management Consultant管理顾问Manager经理Manager for Public Relations公关部经理Manufacturing Engineer制造工程师Manufacturing Worker生产员工Market Analyst市场分析员Market Development Manager市场开发部经理Marketing Manager市场销售部经理Marketing Staff市场销售员Marketing Assistant销售助理Marketing Executive销售主管Marketing Representative销售代表Marketing Representative Manager市场调研部经理Mechanical Engineer机械工程师Mining Engineer采矿工程师Music Teacher音乐教师Naval Architect造船工程师Office Assistant办公室助理Office Clerk职员Operational Manager业务经理Package Designer包装设计师Passenger Reservation Staff乘客票位预订员Personnel Clerk人事部职员Personnel Manager人事部经理Plant/Factory Manager厂长Postal Clerk邮政人员Private Secretary私人秘书Product Manager生产部经理Production Engineer产品工程师Professional Staff专业人员Programmer电脑程序设计师Project Staff项目策划人员Promotional Manager推销部经理Proof-reader校对员Purchasing Agent采购进货员Quality Control Engineer质量管理工程师Real Estate Staff房地产职员Recruitment Coordinator招聘协调人Regional Manger地区经理Research&Development Engineer研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager饭店经理Sales and Planning Staff销售计划员Sales Assistant销售助理Sales Clerk店员、售货员Sales Coordinator销售协调人Sales Engineer销售工程师Sales Executive销售主管Sales Manager销售部经理Salesperson销售员Seller Representative销售代表Sales Supervisor销售监管School Registrar学校注册主任Secretarial Assistant秘书助理Secretary秘书Securities Custody Clerk保安人员Security Officer安全人员Senior Accountant高级会计Senior Consultant/Adviser高级顾问Senior Employee高级雇员Senior Secretary高级秘书Service Manager服务部经理Simultaneous Interpreter同声传译员Software Engineer计算机软件工程师Supervisor监管员Systems Adviser系统顾问Systems Engineer系统工程师Systems Operator系统操作员Technical Editor技术编辑Technical Translator技术翻译Technical Worker技术工人Telecommunication Executive电讯电信员Telephonist/Operator电话接线员、话务员Tourist Guide导游Trade Finance Executive贸易财务主管Trainee Manager培训部经理Translation Checker翻译核对员Translator翻译员Trust Banking Executive银行高级职员Typist打字员Word Processing Operator文字处理操作员-----------------GMGeneral Manager总经理VPVice President副总裁FVPFirst Vice President第一副总裁AVPAssistant Vice President副总裁助理CEOChief Executive Officer首席执行官COOChief Operations Officer首席运营官CFOChief Financial Officer首席财务官CTOChief Technology Officer首席技术官HRDHuman Resource Director人力资源总监ODOperations Director运营总监MDMarketing Director市场总监OMOperations Manager运作经理PMProduction Manager生产经理、Product Manager产品经理、Project Manager项目经理注：这里面变化比较多,要结合谈话时的背景来判断究竟是指哪种身份BMBranch Manager部门经理DMDistrict Manager区域经理RMRegional Manager区域经理======================= GMGeneral Manager总经理VPVicePresident副总裁FVPFirst Vice President第一副总裁AVPAssistant Vice President副总裁助理CEOChief Executive Officer首席执行官COOChief Operations Officer首席运营官CFOChief Financial Officer首席财务官CIOChief Information Officer首席信息官HRDHuman Resource Director人力资源总监ODOperations Director运营总监MDMarketing Director市场总监OMOperations Manager运作经理PMProduction Manager生产经理Product Manager 产品经理下面有总结了下CAO~CZO中间的字母从A到Z的各种简称：CAO: Art 艺术总监CBO: Business 商务总监CCO: Content 内容总监CDO: Development 开发总监CEO: Executive 首席执行官CFO: Finance 财务总监CGO: Gonverment 政府关系CHO: Human resource 人事总监CIO: Information 技术总监CJO: Jet 把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人CKO: Knowledge 知识总监CLO: Labour 工会主席CMO: Marketing 市场总监CNO: Negotiation 首席谈判代表COO: Operation 首席营运官CPO: Public relation 公关总监CQO: Quality control 质控总监CRO: Research 研究总监CSO:Sales 销售总监CTO: Technology 首席技术官CUO: User 客户总监CVO: Valuation 评估总监CWO: Women 妇联主席CXO: 什么都可以管的不管部部长CYO: Yes 什么都点头的老好人CZO: 现在排最后,等待接班的太子部分主要职位的职能：CEOChief executive officer首席执行官类似总经理、总裁,是企业的法人代表; COOChief operating officer 首席运营官类似常务总经理CFOChief financial officer首席财务官类似财务总经理CTOChief technology officer首席技术官类似总工程师CIOChief information officer首席信息官----------CEOChiefexecutiveofficer首席执行官类似总经理CFOChieffinancialofficer首席财务官类似财务总监CTOChieftechnologyofficer首席技术官类似总工程师COOChiefoperatingofficer首席运营官类似常务总经理CIOChiefinformationofficer首席信息官主管企业信息的收集和发布这里总结CAO----CZO的代表意思,大家有兴趣看看,对你工作有帮助哦CAO:Art艺术总监CBO:Business商务总监CCO:Content内容总监CDO:Development开发总监CEO:Executive首席执行官CFO:Finance财务总监CGO:Gonverment政府关系CHO:Humanresource人事总监CIO:Information技术总监CJO:Jet把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人CKO:Knowledge知识总监CLO:Labour工会主席CMO:Marketing市场总监CNO:Negotiation首席谈判代表COO:Operation首席营运官CPO:Publicrelation公关总监CQO:Qualitycontrol质控总监CRO:Research研究总监CSO:Sales销售总监CTO:Technology首席技术官CUO:User客户总监CVO:Valuation评估总监CWO:Women妇联主席CXO:什么都可以管的不管部部长CYO:Yes什么都点头的老好人CZO:现在排最后,等待接班的太子arketing 市场营销MKTg。
口译笔记缩写等
口译中最常见的单词或词组的缩写一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：1.拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive2.保留前几个字母INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU Instead of I/O3.保留开头和结尾的发音字母WK week HR hour YR year RM room PL people4.根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through 高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL Cancel CNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNL FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceF.Y.I. for your information GD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeH.R. Human Resources INFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O Instead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG Packing PL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large新闻缩写词◆ ABC warfare Atomic-Biological-Chemical warfare 原子、生物、化学战ABM Treaty Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 反弹道导弹条约ACDA Arms Control and Disarmament Agency 美国军备控制和裁军署ADB Asian Development Bank 亚洲发展银行AID Agency for International Development 国际开发总署AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）ANC African National Congress 非洲人国民大会ANZUS Australia New-Zealand and the United States Mutual Security Pact 澳新美安全条约APC armored personnel carrier 装甲运兵车APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作APS Advanced Photo System 先进摄像系统（一种不用胶卷的照相机）ARATS Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits 海峡两岸关系协会ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟ASEM Asia-Europe Meeting 亚欧会议（1996年2月在泰国举行第一次会议，每两年一次）ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机AWACS Air-borne Warning and Command System 机载预警和指挥系统BCCI B ank of Credit and Commercial International 国际信贷和商业银行（1991年因涉嫌洗钱而破产）BP British Petroleum Company 英国石油公司CD Compact Disk （激）光盘CEO Chief Executive Officer （公司等的）总经理，总裁CFC Chloro-Fluoro-Carbon 含氯氟烃CIA Central Intelligence Agency 中央情报局CIS Commonwealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体（独联体）CKD Component Knocked Down 零件来料组装CMC Central Military Commission （中国共产党）中央军事委员会COCOM Coordinating Committee for Export to Communist Countries （巴黎）统筹委员会CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Co nference （中国）全国人民政治协商会议CSCE Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe 欧洲安全和合作会议CSIS Center for Strategic and International Study 战略和国际研究中心CTBT Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty 全面禁止核试验条约DEA Drug Enforcement Administration （美国）毒品缉私局DMZ Demilitarized Zone 非军事区DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸EC European Council 欧盟委员会ECOWAS Economic Community Of West African States 西非国家经济共同体ERM Exchange Rate Mechanism （欧洲）货币体系汇率机制EU European Union 欧盟Euratom European Union’s Atomic Energy Ag ency 欧洲原子能机构FAQ Frequently Asked Questions 常问的问题FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation 联邦调查局FBR Fast Breeding Reactor 快速增殖反应堆FIFA International Football Federation 国际足球联合会FTAA Free Trade Area of the Americas 美洲自由贸易区GATT the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治（格林尼治）平均时间GNP Gross National Product 国民生产总值GNP G rand National Party （韩）大国民党HARM High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile 高速反辐射导弹HDTV High Definition Television 高清晰度电视IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能委员会IBM Inter-continental Ballistic Missile 洲际弹道导弹ICC International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会ICJ International Commission of Jurists 国际法学家委员会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法院ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross 红十字国际委员会IFOR NATO’s Implementing Force 北大西洋公约组织驻波黑的部队？？？IISS International Institute for Strategic Study （伦敦）国际战略研究所ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织INF Treaty Intermediate-range Nuclear Force Treaty 中程核导弹条约？？？Interpol (ICPO) International Criminal Police Organization 国际刑警组织IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会IPR Intellectual Property rights 知识产权IPTF United Nations’ International Police Task Fo rce 联合国国际警察部队IRC International Red Cross 国际红十字会KEDO Korean peninsula Energy Development Organization 朝鲜半岛能源开发组织LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LP Long-Playing record 密纹唱片LTTE Liberation Tiger of Tamil Elam （斯里兰卡）“伊拉姆”泰米尔猛虎解放组织M&A Merge and Acquisition 兼并与收购MFN Most Favored Nation 最惠国MIA Missing In Action 战争中失踪的人MP Military Police 宪兵队MP Military Policemen 宪兵MP (M.P) Member of Parliament （英国）下院议员MQP Most Quoted Person 最知名的运动员MSF M edicines Sans Frontiers (Doctors Without Borders) 医生无国界（法国的一医疗慈善救援机构）MVP Most Valuable Player （NBA）最有价值球员NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People 全国有色人种协进会NAFTA North America Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易协议（由美国、加拿大和墨西哥签订）NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration （美国）国家航空和宇宙航行局NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织NPC National People’s Congress （中国）全国人民代表大会NPT Nuclear non-Proliferation Treaty 防止核扩散条约NTR N ormal Trade Relations 正常贸易关系（美国自1998年7月22日起用NTR替代原来使用的MFN）OAS Organization of American States 美洲国家组织OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting CountriesPECC Pacific Economic Cooperation Council 太平洋地区经济合作委员会PNA Palestinian National Authority 巴勒斯坦民族权力机构RNA Ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸R&D Research and Development 研发部门RPG Rocket Propelled Grenade 火箭推进的榴弹SADC Southern African Development Community 南部非洲发展共同体SAR Special Administrative Region 特别行政区SARS Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeSCNPC Standing Committee of the National Peopl e’s （中国）全国人民代表大会常务委员会SDI Strategic Defence Initiatives 战略防御计划（星球大战，后改称SETI Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence 外星文明搜索计划SEZ Special Economic Zone （中国）经济特区SKD Subunit Knocked Down 组件来料组装UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationUNPROFOR United Nations Protection Forces 在波黑的联合国和平保护部队UNSCOM United Nations Special Commission on Iraq联合国伊拉克事务特别使团UNSCOM UN Special Committee for the Disarmament of Iraq 联合国特委会USS United States’ Ship 美国军舰VAT value added taxVolrep Voluntary repatriation 自愿遣返WEU Western European Union 西欧联盟WFP World Food Program 世界粮食署WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织（1995年取代GATT）二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
口译笔记的符号和缩略语
一、口译笔记的符号系统和缩略语语言是一个符号系统（包括文字符号）。
用各种符号作记录，概括性强、重点突出、一目了然。
学习一些常规口译笔记中经常使用的符号与缩写词是很有好处的。
在此基础上，每个人也可以形成一套自己常用的、熟悉的、有效的笔记系统。
下面归纳几种相对固定的符号和简写形式，供大家在练习和实践中参考。
（一）箭头“→”表示到达、传达：go into，arrive at，give to，send to，present to, etc. 导致、引导：lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.“←”表示来自于：be/come from，return，receive from, etc. 追溯到：come/go back to，originate in, etc.“↑”表示上升：up/upward/rise，increase，arise，ascend, etc. 发射、起飞、升空：launch，ascend, skyrocket, etc.发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen， promote, etc.“↓”表示向下、下降：down/downward/drop, decrease, jump, etc. 减少、恶化：reduce, deteriorate, go down, etc.（二) 数学符号“+”表示和、还有、另外、加上、多：and, in addition to, furthermore, many, lots of, etc.“－”表示减少、除去、少：minus, lack, in short of, little, few, etc.“×”表示错误、没有、反对、冲突：wrong, something bad, negative, conflict, confrontation, etc.“＞”表示大于、超过、多于：greater, larger or more than, better than, surpass, more and more, etc.“<”表示小于、不如、次于、比不上：smaller than, fewer/less than, worse than, inferior to, etc.“=”表示等于、相当于、一样：the same as，that is to say， in other words，be equal to, etc. 对手：match/rival/competitor, counterpart.“≠”表示不等于、不同：not equal to, be different from, etc.“≈”表示大约、左右：about/around，or so， approximately, etc.“∵”表示由于、因为：because, as, due to, thanks to, owing to, etc.“∴”表示所以、因此、因而、结果：so, therefore, as a result, consequently, etc.（三) 标点符号“：”表示说：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. 意见、观点、主意：opinion, idea, viewpoint, etc.“?”表示问题：question，issue，problem, etc.“．”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样：“．d”表示yesterday，“．y"表示last year，“．2m”表示two months ago，“y”表示this year，“y2．”表示 two years later/in two years，“next week”，可以表示为“wk．”“（）”表示在……之间：among, within, etc.（四) 其它符号“√”表示好：right/good，famous/well-known，etc. 同意：stand up for，support， agree with somebody, certain/ affirmative, etc.“& ”表示和、与：and，together with，along with， accompany，along with，further more，etc.“☆”表示重要的、杰出的、优秀的、榜样：important， best，outstanding，brilliant，model, etc.“∥”表示结束：end，stop，halt，bring something to a standstill/stop, etc.“°”表示人、者：person, people, 如经济学家可以表示为“经°”，中国人可以表示为“中°”，etc.“⊙”表示会议、讨论、谈判：meeting, seminar, discussion, negotiation, etc.“♂”表示男人：man, male, boy, etc.“♀”表示女人：woman, female, girl, etc.“□”表示国家：country, state, nation, etc.“△”表示代表：represent, on behalf of, etc.“∽”表示交流、交换、替代、相互：exchange, mutual, each other, communication, replace, etc.（五) 缩略词英语缩写词的写法一般有以下几种：●拿掉所有元音。
英语口译速记符号
口译速记（short-handing）符号一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试和实操大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：1.拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive2.保留前几个字母INFO ：informationINS ：insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O3保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK：weekRM：roomPL：people4.根据发音R ：areTHO：thoughTHRU：through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ：ApartmentACC：AccountantACDG ：AccordingACPT: AcceptAD ：AdvertisementADS ：AddressADV：AdviceAMAP ：As much/many as possibleAMT：AmountAPV ：ApproveASAP ：As soon as possibleBLDG ：BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ：ConformCNCL ：CancelCNF：ConferenceCMI ：CommissionCMP ：CompleteCMPE ：Compete/competitiveCMU ：CommunicationCONC ：Concern/concerning/concerned COND ：ConditionCO. ：CompanyDEPT：DepartmentDISC ：DisqueEXCH：ExchangeEXPLN：ExplainEXT：ExtentFLT ：FinalFRT：FreightFYR ：For your referenceGD ：GoodGUAR ：GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO ：InformationIMPS ：ImpossibleIMP(T)：ImportantINCD ：IncludeINDIV ：IndividualINS：InsuranceINTST ：InterestedI/O ：In stead ofIOU ：I owe youIVO：In view ofMANUF ：ManufactureMDL ：ModelMEMO ：MemorandumMGR ：MangerMIN ：MinimumMKT ：MarketMSG ：MessageNCRY ：NecessaryNLT ：No later thanOBS ：ObserveORD ：OrdinaryPAT ：PatentPC ：PiecePKG ：PackingPL ：PeoplePLS ：PleasePOSN：PositionPOSS(BL)：PossiblePROD：ProductQLTY：QualityQUTY：QuantityRCV：ReceiveREF ：ReferenceREGL ：RegularREP ：RepresentativeRESN：ReservationRPT ：RepeatRESPON ：ResponsibleSEC：SectionSITN ：SituationSTD ：StandardTEL ：TelephoneTEMP ：TemporaryTGM ：TelegraphTHO ：ThoughTKS ：ThanksTRD ：TradeTRF：TrafficTTL ：TotalU ：YouUR ：YourWK ：WeekWL ：WillWT ：WeightXL：Extra large二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
口译符号大全
4
3. 保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK ：week RM： room PL ：people 4. 根据发音 R： are THO ： though THRU ：through
5
高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表
APT ：Apartment ACC ：Accountant ACDG： According ACPT ：Accept Accept AD ：Advertisement ADS ：Address ADV ：Advice AMAP： As much/ many as possible AMT ：Amount APV ：Approve ASAP ：As soon as possible BAL ：Balance BLDG ：Building CERT ：Certificate CFM ：Conform CNCL Cancel
14
i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像 只烟囱，所以用来可以用来表示工业。 U U 看酷似一个酒杯，在笔记中表示合 同、协议（treaty, agreement）一般只 有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示" 举杯祝贺"。如果在U内填入2，就可以 表示为bilateral（双边的）, 填入3表示 为trilateral(三边的)。填入在U中填入1 表示: Unilateralism（单边主义），填入 m (multiple) 表示多边主义。如果在U上 加一个"/"表示谈判破裂。
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五、 较长单词的处理办法
-ism 简写为 m 例如：socialism Sm -tion 简 简写为 n 例如： standardization (标准化) stdn -cian 简 简写为 o 例如： technician techo -ing 简写为 g 例如：marketing (市 场营销) MKTg
翻译技巧：口译中常见的英语缩略词
翻译技巧：口译中常见的英语缩略词一、字母、图像Z 表示“人”people/person，因为Z 看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
例如：日本人：JZ。
C 表示政府，统治：government，govern，希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。
governmental official 可以表示为CZ。
P 表示政治：politics, political，希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。
那么politician就可以表示为PZ。
E 表示总数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E在数学符号中表示总值。
G 表示效率：efficient, effective。
G为效率符号。
Q 表示“通货膨胀”：inflation，因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。
A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture，经常用到，所以用首字母代替。
B 表示商业：business。
C×表示冲突，矛盾：conflict，confrontation，“C×”中的“×”表示反对。
W 表示工作，职业: work, employ 等。
它是work的第一个字母。
所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而W(Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)。
i 表示工业: industry, industrial，字母i像只烟囱，所以用来可以用来表示工业。
U U酷似一个酒杯，在笔记中表示合同、协议（treaty, agreement）一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示“举杯祝贺”。
如果在U内填入2××××，就可以表示为bilateral（双边的），填入3表示为trilateral(三边的)。
(完整版)口译笔记符号大汇总(超全整理版_方便直接背诵)
口译笔记符号大汇总一. 地名简写二. 货币简写三．时间简写四．度量衡五. 缩略词六．较长单词的处理办法七．字母、图像、符号Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations.cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form. a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm. the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against\ = therefore= = is or equalUse technical symbols where applicable.zb = German, for exampleibid = Latin, the same worko = degreesH2O = waterMore reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:+ plus// parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word. Examples:mar marketingcus customercli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subjectbudg budgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:tech'gy technologygen'ion generalisationdel'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form. a recognisable abbreviation. Examples:assoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm. the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples: custs customersfs frequencies/s ratiosUse 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples:decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:inbutaskeyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:iswaswereLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:aantheIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example:January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:@ at2 to4 for& andw/ withw/o withoutvs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects. Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of <--->resulting in --->and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than <greater than > especially esp/一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible 。
口译速记符号
常用速记符号
大于 ＞ 小于 ＜ 小于或等于 ≤ 大于或等于 ≥ 等于、意味着 = 不等于 ≠ 约等于 ≈ 遗憾、悲哀 ; 高兴、荣兴 ( 错误、否、不、否
定× 正确、对、好、肯
定√ 不同意 N 同意 Y 上升、增加 ↑ 下降、减少 ↓ 强、好 ＋ 更强、更好 ＋＋ 弱、差 － 更弱、更差 ――
因为 ∵ 所以 ∴
RM room
EXT Extent
PL people
FLT Flight
F根据发音
FNT Final
R are
FRT Freight
THO though
FYR For your reference
THRU through
GD Good
GUAR Guarantee
高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表
H.O. Home office
INS insurance
CO. Company
EXCH exchange
DEPT Department
I owe you IOU
DISC Discount
In stead of I/O
DPT Departure
F保留开头和结尾个发音字母
EXCH Exchange
WK week
EXPLN Explain
ASAP As soon as possible
MEMO Memorandum
BAL Balance
MGR Manger
BLDG Building
MIN Minimum
CERT Certificate
MKT Market
CFM Conform
MSG Message
CNCL Cancel
英语笔译笔记常用缩略词大全[精品]
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英语笔译笔记常用缩略词大全[精品]英语口译笔记常用缩略词大全进行英语口译时，大家可能常会用到一些缩略词做一些简单的笔记。
这里为大家总结了较全的缩略词，首先为大家介绍的是缩略词A—C acc = account, accountant acdg = accordingacpt = acceptad = advertisement adm = administration ads = addressadv = adviceagr = agricultureagt = agentalt = altitudea.m. = ante meridiem = before noonAMAP = as much as possibleamb = ambassadoramt = amountanal = analysisanc = ancientanon = anonymousans = answerapp = appendixApr = Aprilapt = apartmentarch = architecturearr = arrive; arrivalASAP = as soon as possibleass = assistant; associationat = atmosphere; atomicatt = attorney; attentionAug = Augustaux = auxiliaryav = averageave = avenuea.w.l. = absent with leave (准假)a.w.o.l. = absent without official leave (无故缺席) B.A. = Bachelor of Artsbal = balanceB.C. = before Christbd = boardbdl = bundlebk = bank; bookbkts = basketsB/L = bill of lading (提单)BLDG = buildingbp = birthplacebr = branch; brotherB.S. = Bachelor of Sciencebu = bureauC = capacity; century; chapter; centigrade; cost; city; center cal = calendar; caliber; caloriescap = capital; captaincat = catalogcc = carbon copy (复印件;抄送)CEO = chief executive officercert = certificateCFM = confirmcncl = cancelcp. = comparecit = citizenciv = civil; civilizationclk = clerkcml = commercialco. = companyc/o = care of(转交)col = college; colorcom = commentary; common; communication; communitycomm = commissioncomp = complete; computer; competitioncon = conclusion; againstcond = conditioncont. = continent; continuedcorp = corporationcust = customer; custom; customs上文我们为大家总结了英语口译缩略词A—C的内容，这里为大家总结的英语口译笔记常用缩略词区间段D—K的词汇。
口译笔记常用符号及缩略语
口译笔记常用符号及缩略语::详细内容::一、常用符号（一）数学符号+表示“加上”、“另外”、“除此之外”or“多”（plus, and, in addition to 或者many, lots o f, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.）++(+2) 表示“多”的比较级：more+3 表示“多”的最高级：most－表示“减去”or “缺乏/少”（minus, lack, in short of/ in shortage of etc或者little, few）×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念（wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, etc.）√表示“对的”、“好的”、“积极的”（correct, good, positive, affirmative）> 表示“多于”或者“超过”（bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, surpass, superior to, et c.）< 表示“少于”或者“不如”、“逊色”（less/smaller/fewer than, worse than, inferior to, etc.）≥表示“大于或等于”、“不少于”（more than or equal to, no less than）≤表示“小于或等于”、“不多于”（less than or equal to, no more than）= 表示“同等”、“相当于”(means，that is to say，in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc.)也表示“对手”概念(a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.)≠表示“不同”概念(be different from, etc. )表示“无敌”概念(matchless, peerless, etc.)≈表示“大约”概念(about/around，approximately, or so，etc.)Є表示“属于”（belong to）( ) 表示“在......之间”(among, within, etc. )( 和)都可以表示并列/ 表示“否定”，“消除”等概念(cross out, eliminate, etc.)∵“由于”、“因为”、“幸亏”（because, due to, thanks to, as, owing to）∴“所以”、“因此”、“结果是”（so, therefore, as a result, consequently）⊥表示“在……基础上”（based on）,或者“影响”、“效果”、“压力”“负担”（influence, ef fect, impact, pressure, stress, burden, load）E 数学符号表示总值（total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. ）（二）标点符号: 表示各种各样“说”或“想”的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, express, think, etc.表示“问题”或“疑问”：question，issue，doubt例如：台湾问题：tw? 也可表示“问”（ask）·(dot) 这个“·”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样“·d”表示yesterday, “·y”表示last year, “·2m”表示two months ago。
口译听力常用英语缩略词及符号
一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：* 拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive* 保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O* 保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people* 根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your reference GD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view of MANUF ManufactureMDL ModelMEMO MemorandumMGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD ProductQLTY Quality QUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN Situation STD StandardTEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
重要口译笔记符号
1.缩略(Abbreviations)AMAP——尽可能多（as much as possible）APEC——亚太经合组织ASAP——尽快（as soon as possible）ASEAN——东盟B.A.——文学士B.C.——公元前B.S.——理学士CPC——中国共产党DEPT——系；部门e.g.——例如esp.——尤其是FIE——外资企业H.Q.——总部ID——身份；身份证IOU——欠条org——组织Ph.D.——博士EU——欧盟UN——联合国V.P.——副主席2.数学符号（Mathematical Symbols）+ 可以表示“增加”，“另外”，“除此以外”，还可表示“正确”或“好”。
－可以表示“减去”，“少”，或者“差”等。
×可以表示“错误”，“坏的”，“不好”，“不对”。
＞可以表示“大于”，“超过”，“比……好”。
＜可以表示“小于”，“不如”，“比……差”。
＝可以表示“等于”，“相当于”，“意味着”。
≠可以表示“不等于”，“不是这个意思”，“不是……的对手”。
∵可以表示“因为”，“由于”。
∴可以表示“所以”，“因而”，“因此”。
3.箭头符号（Arrow Symbols）↑可以表示“上升”，“发展”，“加强”，“改善”，“发射”，“提拔”，“晋升”。
↓可以表示“下降”，“衰退”，“下跌”，“恶化”。
←可以表示“来自”，“来源”，“进口”，“回归”。
→可以表示“到达”，“出口”，“前往”，“派遣”，“发送”，“导致某个结果”。
4.标点符号（Punctuation Marks）：可以表示“说”，“认为”，“宣称”，“声明”，“抗议”。
？可以表示“问题”，“疑问”，“问”。
. 可以表示“观点”，“论点”，“难点”。
用在表示时间的词前后，表示“之前”或“之后”，例如：y.表示明年，下个月记为m.，而..d表示前天。
! 可以表示“惊讶”，“非常”，“关键”。
“”一般在记录引语时使用（）可以表示“包括”，“在……之中”，“封闭”，“闭关自守”。
口译笔记符号、英文缩写
口译笔记符号、英文缩写一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL peopleF根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T) Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST InterestedI/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL Model MEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN Situation STD StandardTEL Telephone TEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large二、二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
口译笔记速记符号归总(二)
口译笔记速记符号归总（二）一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible.很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL peopleF根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possibleAMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP（T） ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead of IOU I owe youIVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later than OBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS（BL） Possible PROD ProductQLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large补充口译笔记符号口译笔记中的符号是为了满足口译时间紧迫性要求而采用的。
英语口语口译符号【学生必备】
一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL peopleF根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS Impossible IMP(T) Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN Situation STD StandardTEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large二、二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
口译笔记速记符号归总(二)
口译笔记速记符号归总（二）一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible.很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL peopleF根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS Address真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？ADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possibleAMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI missionCMP pleteCMPE pete/petitiveCMU municationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. panyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP（T） ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe you真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？IVO In view ofMANUF ManufactureMDL ModelMEMO MemorandumMGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later than OBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS（BL） Possible PROD ProductQLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON ResponsibleSEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU You真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？UR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large 真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？小学毕业考试试卷（以下分数不能正常显示但可正常打印）一、计算（23分）1．直接写出得数（5分）0.22＝ 6.8＋1.28＝ 0.5÷0.25＝50×30%＝ 1－1÷7＝6÷＝56×24＝ 2008－199＝＋＝ 2.5×0.7×0.4＝2．下面各题怎样算简便就怎样算（12分）3．解方程（6分）×16－2÷1213×（52－13） 1－x＝[6.85－（0.65＋0.7）]÷2.5 (＋)×7＋＝二、操作（12分）1．下面每个小正方形的边长表示1厘米，请按要求画图。
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Japanese yen
円
二．时间简写
原词
速记符号
原词
速记符号
hour
hr
minute
’
second
’’
morning
m
afternoon
a
evening/night/tonight
n
today
d
yesterday
.d(’d)
the day before yesterday
”d
tomorrow
d’
the day after tomorrow
d’ ’
day by day/everyday
dd
last night
’n
nextmorning
m’
this week
w
the week before lastweek
”w
Monday
1w
Tuesday
2w
Wednesday
3w
Thursday
4w
Friday
≡一直/总是/一贯
pressure/influence
⊥(竖线为向下箭头)
On the otherhand/or
/或者
rigelegation/delegation
△
ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/stream
∽江河湖海水
hills/mountain
CO.
Departure
DPT
Discount
DISC
Department
DEPT
Extent
EXT
Exchange
EXCH
Explain
EXPLN
Extra large
XL
Final
FNL
Flight
FLT
For your reference
FYR
Freight
FRT
Guarantee
GUAR
Good
gO
outport出口
Og
chair/ host/preside over
Z主持/主办
Chairman/host
Z°主席、主持人
contact, exchanges:
∞联系
fishery
∞捕鱼业
head of government/ company
CT
international/worldwide/
···
divided by
÷
circle, circumference
○
degree
℃
Ellipse（椭圆）
0
percent
%
Diameter（直径）
θ
per thousand
‰
triangle, delta
△
maintaining peace and stability:
◎
Empty
O
asalways/hold on,/persist/insist on
∧转折
cross out/eliminate
/否定/消除
question/issue
?问题/疑惑/难题
wonder/miracle/payattesionto
！惊叹/特别注意
say/speak/talk/marks/ announce/declare
:说/认为/希望
end/stop/halt/bringsth.to a standstill/stop
y
two yearslater
2y.（2y’）
1949年前
/49
1949年后
49/
1949年底
49
20年以后
20y’
century
C
since/ever since
┠
upto now/ until
┫
三．度量衡
原词
速记符号
原词
速记符号
meter
m
inch
in.
centimeter
cm
foot
ft
minimeter
5w
Saturday
6w
Sunday
7w
this month
m
January
1m
February
2m
March
3m
April
4m
May
5m
June
6m
July
7m
August
8m
September
9m
October
10m
November
11m
December
12m
two monthsago
.2m
this year
→导致/引导
come/go back to/originate
←追溯到
be/come from/return/receive from
f←自于
launch/open/start
↗发射/投放市场/发行
develop/strengthen/promote/ boost,/improve/enhance
↑发展/加强/推进
PZ
Efficient/effective
G效率
inflation
Q通货膨胀
victory,/win/success
V胜利
Leader/head
T领导人
agriculture
A农业
business
B商业
conflict/confrontation
C×冲突/矛盾
work/employ
W工作/职业
industry/industrial
ADS
aircraft
AC
atleast
AL
Advice
ADV
Approve
APV
assoon as possible
ASAP
As much/many as possible
AMAP
are
R
Amount
AMT
Building
BLDG
Balance
BAL
Cancel
CNCL
Conference
CNF
carboncopy
Minimum
MIN
Market
MKT
Manufacture
MANUF
Message
MSG
manager
MGR
Model
MDL
Memorandum
MEMO
No later than
NLT
Necessary
NCRY
Ordinary
ORD
Observe
OBS
Obtain
OBT
Product
PROD
Patent
在桌子下
︹下加一短横
look/look after/look into/investigate/witness
⊙
第三世界
3w
四个现代化
4m
五.缩略词
原词
速记符号
原词
速记符号
Apartment
APT
Accountant
ACC
According
ACDG
Accept
ACPT
Advertisement
AD
Address
total/totally/entire/entirely/on the whole/all in all/to sum up
∑总值/总数
go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present to
g→到达/传达
lead to/result in/in the direction of
⊥…的基础
therefore/so/asa result/ consequently
∴所以/结果
because/because of/due to
∵因为/由于/多亏
hear/listen
○3听说
about
＠关于
parallel
//
to
2
for
4
with
w/
without
w/o
times
x
so on,etc, and so forth
=即/等于/相当于/同等
be different from
≠不同/不等于/不相当/不是
and/together with/along with/accompany/along with/further more
&和/与
belong to
∈属于
basis of/perpendicular/is perpendicular to
∥结束
right/good/famous/well-known
√对/正确/好的
wrong/incorrect/something bad/notorious/negative
×错误/失误/坏
stand up for/support/ agree withsb/certain/ affirmative
Y同意
not agree/disagree
N不同意
thought
*想法/重要的/优秀的
important/best/outstanding/ brilliant
☆重要的
very/extremely
__强调程度
under the circumstance
￣在…的条件/情况下