中考英语写作中必须掌握的常用连词的使用

五、表示因果关系的关键词
1.accordingly因此；从而
2.as a result结果 3.because (of) 因为 4.consequently 从而；因此 5.due to 由于；应归于 翻译：这次车祸起因是由于驾驶疏忽。 The accident was due to careless driving. 6.on account of+名词 由于 翻译：由于生病，他今天没有去上学。 He didn’t go to schoolon ____ account _________of ___ hisillness ______. 7.owing to=thanks to 由于；因……的缘故 翻译：由于他的帮助，我做出了这道数学难题。 _______ Thanks ___ to his help, I ________ worked _____ out the maths problem. 8.so that=in order that+句子 以便 翻译：他每天起床很早，以便他能赶上第一班车。 so _____ that he can _____ catch the first bus. He gets up very early every day ___
二.表示转折关系的关键词
1.although/though 虽然；尽管 翻译：虽然他很穷，但是他还是尽力去帮助别人。 Although tries his best ___ to _____ help ______. others ________ he is very poor, he _____
三.表示选择关系的关键词
1.either…or… 或者……或者------you or he can go out with your mum. 造句：Either _____________________________________ 2.neither…nor… ……和……都不…… Tom nor his father likes cooking meals. 造句：Neither ________________________________________ 3.not…but… 不是……而是…… 翻译：幸福不是一个结果而是一个过程。 Happiness _____ __________is not a result _____a but journey. 4.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 翻译：我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. _________________________________________
2.meanwhile/at the same time 同时；与此同时 翻译：保护环境很重要。同时，知道如何保护环境更重要。 Protecting great ___________. importance ____ At ____ the _________ the environment is of _______ same _____, time It’s more important _____ __________ to know how _____to ____ protect it 3.even if =even though 即使 翻译：即使你现在很健康，也不能忘记每天多锻炼。 Even if /Even though you are very healthy now, yoபைடு நூலகம் can't forget to do more exercise every day , either. 4.however 然而；可是 翻译：每个人都知道健康的重要性。然而，我们老是忽视它。 Everyone _______ knows the __________ importance of health. ________, However we always overlook/ignore it. ______________
5.whether…or not 是否 翻译：他是否去兰溪依旧是个问题。 ________ whether he will go to Lanxi _____ or _____ not is _____ still a question.
四、表示比较关系的关键词
1.compared with 与……比较 翻译：与Lily比较，Tom缺乏勤奋。所以他不能取得好成绩。。 Compared _____Lily, with __________ Tom ___ ___diligence. So he can't is ______ lack of get ______ good _______. grades _____ 2.in contrast to 和……对比 3.in the same way 同样地 4.on the contrary 正相反
六、用于表示总结的关键词
1.above all 最重要的是 翻译：最重要的是我们应该知道怎样去过一个健康的生活。 Above ____, all we ___ are _________ supposed __ to know how to _____ live a healthy ______ ______ life. 2.accordingly 于是 3.as has been noted 如前所述 翻译：如前所述，在任何时候我们都不能忘记尊敬父母。 As has been noted we can't forget to respect _______________, ______ our parents at any time. 4.as I have said 如我所述
一.表示递进关系的关键词
1.additionally =in addition 另外
/əˈdɪʃn/
翻译：另外，健康也是非常重要的。 Additionally health is also________ very important ___________, __________. In ________, addition health is also _____ of ______ great importance ___ __________. 2.besides 此外；除……之外 翻译：此外，我们应该多做运动。 Besides _______,we should ____ ______. do ______ more sports
9.therefore/ thus因此；所以 10.now that+句子 既然 翻译：既然你知道你错了，那你就因该及时去纠正你的错误。 ____ Now ______ that you know you are wrong, you should _______ correct your _________ mistakes ____ in _____. time
5.briefly 简单扼要地 6.by doing so 如此 翻译：如此，我们将有机会战胜一切。 By doing so, we will have a chance to beat everything. 7.certainly 当然地；无疑地 8.in a word /in conclusion /to sum up总之 翻译：总之，如果我们失去了健康，我们失去了一切。 In a word, if we lose health, we will lose everything. 9.in brief/in short 简言之 10.obviously 显然 翻译：显然，当你懂得爱的重要性时，你才懂得关心别人。 Obviously, when you know the importance of love, you can know to care about others. 11.To speak frankly 坦白地说 翻译：坦白地说，我讨厌那种喜欢炫耀的人。 To speak frankly, I hate the person who likes showing off.
兰溪市梅江初中 欧克刚
The importance of link words
中考书面表达的评分标准把衔接和连贯作为核 心标准之一要求的。之所以如此强调文章的衔 接与连贯，是因为这是构成语篇的最基本条件。 而语句间的连接成分（即连词）是衡量衔接与 连贯的重要体现。构成语篇连接成分的过渡词 语，被称为“篇章纽带”，说明其在语篇衔接 作用是不言而喻，所以要学会正确恰当地使用 这些表示逻辑关系的关联词，使文章前后连贯、 结构紧凑、过渡自然。
3.---equally important 同样重要的 翻译：学习和休息时同等重要的。 equally __________. important Study and rest are _______
4.furthermore=moreover=what’s more 而且；此外 翻译：健康是重要的。而且，知道如何保证健康更重要。 importance Furthermore It’s more Health is of ____________.____________, how keep important to know _____healthy to______ _______. 5.in other words 换句话说 翻译：换句话说，钱并不意味着一切。 In _____ other ______, words money doesn’t mean ____ _______ everything ___________. 6.that is to say 换句话说 翻译：他们不是普通朋友，换句话说，他们有特殊的关系。 ordinary friends, _____ They are not __________ that ____ is ____ to ____, say they special relationship. have ________ 7.last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 翻译：最后但也同样重要的是，我们应该学会使我们自己快乐。 learn to _______ ourselves Last _____ but _____ not _____, least we should ______ make _________ _____ happy _______. 8. take… for example 以------为例
5.in spite of sth/doing sth= in spite that+句子 尽管 翻译：尽管他很有钱，但他从不炫耀。 In spite that he is very rich/has much money, he never shows off. 6.instead of sth/ doing sth代替，而不是 翻译：我们应该珍惜时间，而不是浪费时间。 We should _____________ value/cherish time _______ instead ___ of ______ wasting time. 7.on the contrary 正相反 翻译：他看起来很穷，正相反，他很富裕。 on ____ the ________, contrary he is very rich. He seems very poor, ___ 8.regardless of+名词/名词短语/句子 不管；不顾 翻译：不管什么发生，我们都应该坚持我们的梦想。 Regardless of what happens, we should ______ stick ___our to __________ ___ dreams. 9.while 然而 翻译：他是一个善良的人，然而没有知道他的名字。 He is a _____ one _______ kind man, ______no while knows his name.