轮毂术语中英文对照
轮胎术语中 英文对照
平衡检验设备 静平衡 动平衡 空气 负载 硬度 体积 厚度 角度 莫尼粘度 莫尼焦烧 拉伸试验 撕裂试验 回弹试验 发热试验 永久压缩率
75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 122
59 压出、压延 R/cal'(rubberizing calender) bowl(roll) break down mill warming mill feeding mill festoon winder creel room high tensile normal tensile steel cord textile cord wrap belt carcass drum
成型 成型 成型 成型 成型 成型 成型 成型 成型 成型 成型 成型 成型 成型 成型 成型 成型 成型 成型 成型 成型 成型 成型
edge tape body under cushion body under tread tread under tread breaker cap ply belt carcass body ply side wall inner liner bead apex flipper chafer belt cover summit groove green tire(G/T) TBM(tire building machine paint M/C 动 机
冷却线 裁断 自动装载机 贴胶机 胶片粘贴机
47 压出、压延 48 压出、压延 49 压出、压延 50 压出、压延 51 压出、压延 52 压出、压延 53 压出、压延 54 压出、压延 55 压出、压延 56 压出、压延 57 压出、压延 58 压出、压延 60 压出、压延 61 压出、压延 62 压出、压延 63 压出、压延 64 压出、压延 65 压出、压延 66 压出、压延 67 压出、压延 68 压出、压延 69 压出、压延 70 压出、压延 71 压出、压延 97
轮毂术语(中英文对照)
Backside setting/Back spacing - The measurement from the mounting pad to the inner edge of the wheel.后距：安装盘到轮毂内侧轮缘边的距离。
Bead seat - The position where the tire rests and seals on the inside of the rim.胎圈座：轮辋上安放轮胎的地方。
Bolt Circle - The diameter of an imaginary circle drawn through the center of each lug hole. Also referred to as the bolt pattern.节圆：一个假想的圆的直径，该圆的圆周经过每一个螺栓孔的中心。
也叫螺栓模式。
Center Bore - The hole in the center of the wheel machined to match the hub of specified vehicles with hub-centric wheels and machined to a generic size with lug centricwheels.中心孔：在轮毂的中心加工的一个孔。
在以中心孔定心时与轮轴适配，在以螺栓孔定心时为一通常尺寸。
Hub centric - The center bore hole of a wheel matches the hub diameter of the vehicle.This centers the wheel via the center hole rather than the lug nuts.轮轴定心：轮毂中心孔与轮轴直径适配。
通过中心孔定心，而不是通过螺栓孔定心。
Hub centric ring(s) - A nylon insert for the center bore of the wheel that keeps the wheel concentric to the vehicle's hub during installation.轮毂中心环：一个嵌入轮毂中心孔的尼龙环，在安装时使轮毂与轮轴同心。
轮胎行业术语中英文对照
轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1. 轮胎各部名称....................................................................................................................................1~ 22. 轮胎基本用语....................................................................................................................................3~ 73.轮胎安全 ............................................................................................................................................8~284.制品检查、制品试验 ......................................................................................................................29~325.原材料 .............................................................................................................................................33~376.材料试验／中间制品试验 .............................................................................................................38~447.制造工程用语 ..................................................................................................................................45~50 1.輪胎各部名稱:圖一1圖二圖三22.輪胎基本用語345673.輪胎安全8910(ASTM)工程設計參考資料Engineering DesignInformationTRA.ETRTO胎邊標示LabelingRequirements轎車胎、備胎或10000磅以下Light V ehicle用輻射層輪胎●須以永久模印方式固定在兩側胎邊者:●規格(標稱尺度)●最大允許充氣壓力●最大荷重●胎邊部簾布及胎面部之簾布、環帶、束帶等所使用之cord材質●胎邊部簾布及胎面部之簾布、環帶、束帶等之所使用實際層數。
汽车轮胎术语中英文对照
汽车轮胎术语中英文对照气密层innerliner屈挠区flexingarea三角胶apex沙漠轮胎sandtyre实心轮胎solidtyre水胎curingbag速度符号speedsymbol胎侧sidewall胎侧胶sidewallrubber胎冠crown胎肩shoulder胎肩垫胶shoulderwedge胎肩区shoulderarea胎里tyrecavity胎面tread胎面过渡胶transitionrubberoftread胎面花纹treadpattern胎面基部treadbase胎面基部胶treadslabbase胎面磨耗标志treadwearindicator胎面高速行驶面treadcap胎圈bead胎圈州列chafer胎圈补强带beadreinforcingstrip胎圈底部beadbase胎圈外护胶beadfillerrubber胎圈芯beadcore胎圈座beadseat胎圈座角度beatseatangle胎圈座宽度beadseatwidth胎圈座圆角半径beadseatradius胎体carcass胎趾beadtoe胎踵beadheel特定座架specialledge(sl)凸峰型roundhump(rh)椭圆形轮胎ellipticaltyre外胎cover外直径overalldiameter完带层capply并无内胎轮胎tubelesstyre斜底实心轮胎conicalbasesolidtyre斜交轮胎diagonaltyre新胎newtyre雪泥花纹mudandsnowpattern有内胎轮胎tubedtyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindricalbasesolidtyre 越野花纹cross-countrytreadpattern越野轮胎cross-countrytyre粘结式实心轮胎curedonsolidtyre卷曲轮胎growntyre装配线fittingline装饰胎侧decorativesidewall装饰线decorativerib子午线轮胎radialplytyre自由半径freeradius横向花纹circumferentialpattern安装面attachmentface加装面直径attachmentfacediameter 半深槽轮辋semi-dropcenterrim(sdc)半深槽式semi-dropcenter(sdc)半双轮中心距halfdualspacing标定轮辋宽度specifiedrimwidth标定轮辋宽度specifiedrimwidth标定轮辋直径specifiedrimdiameter 标定轮辋直径specifiedrimdiameter 槽的边线wellposition槽底半径wellinerradius槽顶上圆角半径wellradiustop槽角wellangle槽宽度wellwidth槽深welldepth车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheelsizedesignation车轮类型wheeltype单式车轮singlewheel弹性锁圈springlockring动态径向疲劳试验dynamicradialfatiguetest对开式车轮dividedwheel对开式轮辋dividedrim(dt)二件式two-piece辐板式车轮discwheel辐条wirespoke辐条式车轮wirewheel辐条式车轮轮毂shell(wireshell)隔圈spaceband隔圈宽度spacerbandwidth固定轮缘fixedflange纵向烦躁试验corneringfatiguetest横向跳动lateralrun-out花键spline夹紧块clamp包住螺栓clampingbolt径向跳动radiusrun-out内置式弹簧档圈detachablespringflange可拆卸档圈detachableendlessflange内置式轮辋demountablerimwheel可拆卸锥形座圈detachableendlesstaperbeadseatring调节器车轮adjustablewheel 可反装式车轮reversiblewheel 孔径bore零移距zeroset。
轮胎用语中英文对照
轮胎tyre (tire)轮胎系列tyre series轮胎规格tyre size轮胎标志tyre marking速度符号speed symbol胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator骨架材料framework material层数number of plies层级ply rating外胎cover内胎inner tube胀大轮胎grown tyre充气轮胎pneumatic tyre新胎new tyre有内胎轮胎tubed tyre无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre水胎curing bag保留生产轮胎reserved old series of tyre 普通断面轮胎conventional section tyre 低断面轮胎low section tyre超低断面轮胎super low section tyre宽基轮胎wide base tyre斜交轮胎diagonal tyre子午线轮胎radial ply tyre活胎面轮胎removable tread tyre越野轮胎cross-country tyre沙漠轮胎sand tyre浇注轮胎cast tyre调压轮胎adjustable inflation tyre海棉轮胎foam filled tyre常压轮胎atomospheric pressure tyre内支撑轮胎internal supporter tyre拱形轮胎arch tyre椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre实心轮胎solid tyre粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tyre非粘结式实心轮胎pressed on solid tyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tyre抗静电实心轮胎anti-static solid tyre导电实心轮胎conductive solid tyre耐油实心轮胎oil-resistance solid tyre高负荷实心轮胎high load capacity solid tyre 胎面花纹tread pattern纵向花纹circumferential pattern横向花纹transverse pattern公路花纹highway tread pattern越野花纹cross-country tread pattern 混合花纹dual purpose tread pattern 定向花纹directional tread pattern雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern花纹细缝pattern sipe花纹块pattern block花纹条pattern rib花纹沟groove花纹加强盘tie-bar of pattern花纹角度pattern angle花纹纹深度pattern depth花纹展开图pattern plan光胎面smooth tread胎冠crown胎面tread胎面行驶面tread cap胎面基部tread base胎面基部胶tread slab base胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread缓冲层breaker带束层belt缓冲胶片breaker strip包边胶tie-in strip完带层cap ply胎体carcass帘面层cord ply隔离胶insulation rubber封口胶sealing rubber胎里tyre cavity内衬层inside liner气密层innerliner胎肩shoulder胎肩区shoulder area胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge胎侧sidewall屈挠区flexing area胎侧胶sidewall rubber装饰胎侧decorative sidewall 装饰线decorative rib装配线fitting line防擦线kerbing rib胎圈bead钢丝圈bead ring钢丝包胶wire covering胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius胎圈座宽度bead seat width可选择的胎圈座轮廓bead seat optional contours 凹陷型center-pente(CP)平峰型flat hump(FH)凸峰型round hump(RH)特殊座架special ledge(SL)胎圈芯bead core三角胶apex胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip胎圈包布chafer胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎踵bead heel胎趾bead toe胎圈底部bead base内胎胎身tube body断面宽度section width断面高度section height高宽比（H/S）aspect ratio(H/S) 外直径overall diameter自由半径free radius。
轮胎行业术语中英文对照
轮胎行业术语中英文对照文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎各部名称.................................................................... ................................................................ 1~ 22.轮胎基本用语.................................................................... ................................................................ 3~ 73.轮胎安全.................................................................... ...................................................................... .. 8~284.制品检查、制品试验.................................................................... .................................................. 29~325.原材料.................................................................... ...................................................................... ... 33~376.材料试验／中间制品试验.................................................................... ......................................... 38~447.制造工程用语.................................................................... .............................................................. 45~50 1.轮胎各部名称：图一图二图三2.轮胎基本用语3.轮胎安全Motor Safety New pneumatic tires（轿车胎、备胎）New pneumatic tires for vehicles other than passenger cars（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、MC、IC）Tire pressure monitoring systemsNew pneumatic radial tires for light vehicles（车重10000磅以下之辐射层轮胎）Uniform tire quality grading standards （轿车胎）Reporting requirements for manufacturers of tiresNationsfor ECE-R30 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎）ECE-R54 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、IC）ECE-R75 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor cycles and mopeds（机车胎）ECE-R88 Uniform provisions concerning the approval of retro-reflective for two wheeled vehicles（自行车胎反光带）ISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 1: Design guidesISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 2: Tyre dimensions and load-carryingISO10231 Motorcycle tyres –Test methods for verifying capabilitiesISO1091 Passenger car tyres—Verifyingtyre capabilities –Laboratory test methodsISO10454 Truck and bus tyres—Verifying tyre capabilities –Laboratory test methodsof SAE J1981 Road Hazard Impact Test for Wheel and Tire Assemblies (Passenger Car, Light Truck, and Multipurpose Vehicles) _SAE Recommended Practice（路面冲击测试）SAE J322 Testing Machines for Measuring the Uniformity of Passenger Car and Light Truck Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（均一性测试）SAE J1561 Laboratory Speed Test Procedure for Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轿车胎高速测试）SAE J966 Test Procedure for Measuring Passenger Car Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（卡车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1025 Test Procedure for Measuring Truck Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（轿车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1060 Subjective Rating Scale for Evaluation of Noise and Ride Comfort Characteristics Related to Motor Vehicle Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轮胎噪音及舒适特性之主观评价方法）SAE J1106 Laboratory Testing Machinesfor Measuring the Steady State Force and Moment Properties of Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（室内台上量测轿车胎稳态之操控力及力距）SAE J1269 Rolling Resistance Measuring Procedure for Passenger Car，Light Truck，and Highway Truck and Bus Tires _SAE Recommended Practice （轿车、轻卡、卡客车轮胎之滚动阻力量测程序）轿车胎、备胎或10000磅以下Light Vehicle用辐射层轮胎须以永久模印方式固定在两侧胎边者：规格(标称尺度)最大允许充气压力最大荷重胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。
轮胎行业术语中英文对照
轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎各部名称.................................................................... ................................................................ 1~ 22.轮胎基本用语.................................................................... ................................................................ 3~ 73.轮胎安全.................................................................... ...................................................................... .. 8~284.制品检查、制品试验.................................................................... .................................................. 29~325.原材料.................................................................... ...................................................................... ... 33~376.材料试验／中间制品试验.................................................................... ......................................... 38~447.制造工程用语.................................................................... .............................................................. 45~50 1.轮胎各部名称：图一图二三2.轮胎基本用语3.轮胎安全Motor Safety New pneumatic tires轿车胎、备胎New pneumatic tires for vehicles other than passenger cars轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、MC、ICTire pressure monitoring systemsNew pneumatic radial tires for light vehicles车重10000磅以下之辐射层轮胎Uniform tire quality grading standards轿车胎Reporting requirements for manufacturersNationsfor ECE-R30 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers轿车胎ECE-R54 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、IC ECE-R75 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor cycles and mopeds 机车胎ECE-R88 Uniform provisions concerning the approval of retro-reflective for two wheeled vehicles自行车胎反光带ISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rimsmetric series—part 1: Design guidesISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rimsmetric series—part 2: Tyre dimensions andload-carryingISO10231 Motorcycle tyres –Test methods for verifying capabilitiesISO1091 Passenger car tyres—Verifying tyre capabilities –Laboratory test methodsISO10454 Truck and bus tyres—Verifying tyre capabilities –Laboratory test methodsof SAE J1981 Road Hazard Impact Test for Wheel and Tire Assemblies Passenger Car, Light Truck, and Multipurpose Vehicles _SAE Recommended Practice路面冲击测试SAE J322 Testing Machines for Measuring the Uniformity of Passenger Car and Light Truck Tires _SAE Recommended Practice均一性测试SAE J1561 Laboratory Speed Test Procedure for Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice轿车胎高速测试SAE J966 Test Procedure for Measuring Passenger Car Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice卡车胎每哩转数测试SAE J1025 Test Procedure for Measuring Truck Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice轿车胎每哩转数测试SAE J1060 Subjective Rating Scale forEvaluation of Noise and Ride ComfortCharacteristics Related to Motor VehicleTires _SAE Recommended Practice轮胎噪音及舒适特性之主观评价方法SAE J1106 Laboratory Testing Machines for Measuring the Steady State Force and Moment Properties of Passenger Car Tires _SAERecommended Practice室内台上量测轿车胎稳态之操控力及力距SAE J1269 Rolling Resistance MeasuringProcedure for Passenger Car,Light Truck,and Highway Truck and Bus Tires _SAE Recommended Practice 轿车、轻卡、卡客车轮胎之滚动阻力量测程序规格标称尺度最大允许充气压力最大荷重胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数.依实际适用而标示”TUBELESS”或”TUBETYPE”如为辐射层轮胎须标示”RADIAL”如为泥雪地适用需标示”M+S”或”M&S”或”M/S”以上除特定者外所有字高＞2mm、字深＞,且至少一侧位置须在最大断宽~胎唇之间,并不得被轮圈凸缘所遮盖住.制造厂或商标轮胎识别代号TIN：如轮胎有特定装着位置者如白边或单导向轮胎於装着之外侧边须标示全部之TIN轮胎识别码：工厂代号、规格代号、轮胎型式代号、制造年周序号,而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN但两侧皆须有制造年周序号.如无特定装着位置者,一侧须标示全部之TIN,而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN但两侧皆须有制造年周序号.TIN字高>字深~字高大小及位置如图四：图四TWI胎面磨耗指示记号及平台,全圆周约等间配置至少6处.如为备胎则标示”TEMORARY TIRE USE ONLY”；且字高＞13mm如最大充气压力为420kPa或60psi则标示”INFALTED TO 420kPa60PSI”；且字高＞13mm 安全警语Safety Warning ----非强制性转动方向或装胎位置如为单导向或非对称花纹时.如为结构补强之轮胎可允许较高之风压/荷重者,标示”EXTRA LOAD”或”REINFORCED”或”XL”TREADWEAR、TEMPERATURE、TRACTION3T；依FMVSS575 104规定测试其性能等级及适用内径13”之轿车轮胎文字大小及位置如下图：图五须以永久模印方式固定在单侧胎边者：DOT销售美国地区时；字高大小依前述规定要求.认证Mark 3C、E-Mark、CNS-免检、I-Mark等如已取得认证时；字高大小依各别规定要求.产地或制造国家如：MADE IN CHINA.标准轮圈宽度及型式中国GB要求.以上除规定者外所有字高＞2mm,於轮胎两侧位置须在最大断宽~胎唇之间,且不得被轮圈凸缘所遮盖住.非轿车轮胎TB、LT、ULT、IC-高速、MH、ST须以永久模印方式固定在两侧胎边者：备注4规格标称尺度最大允许充气压力及荷重备注1；2；3单/复轮使用者：MAX LOAD SINGLE ___KG __ LBS AT __ KPa __ PSI COLDMAX LOAD DUAL ___KG __ LBS AT __ KPa __ PSI COLD仅供单轮使用者：MAX LOAD ___KG __ LBS AT __ KPa __ PSI COLD轮胎速度限制；例如速度为88km/h 55mph或以下：MAX SPEED ____KM/H ___ MPH在胎边部之帘布层材质、实际层数及在胎面部如与胎边部有所不同时依实际适用而标示”TUBELESS”或”TUBETYPE”字高如轮胎沟纹磨平後可再刻沟使用者；则标示“REGROOVEABLE”如为辐射层轮胎须标示”RADIAL”荷重指数、荷重等级LOAD RANGE或层级PLYRATING；且轮胎之最大荷重不得低於TRA、ETRTO或JATMA中之最小值.如为泥雪地适用需标示”M+S”或”M&S”或”M/S”；字高>4mm轻卡车胎标示”LIGHT TRUCK”或”LT”微型卡车轮胎标示”ULTRA LIGHT TRUCK”或”ULT”以上除特定者外所有字高＞2mm、字深＞机车胎字深＞,且至少一侧位置须在最大断宽~胎唇之间,并不得被轮圈凸缘所遮盖住.制造厂或商标TWI胎面磨耗指示记号及平台机车胎为,全圆周约等间配置至少6处轮圈径≦12”者配置至少3处.如为结构补强之轮胎可允许较高之风压/荷重者,标示”EXTRA LOAD”或”REINFORCED”或”XL”安全警语Safety Warning ----非强制性转动方向或装胎位置如为单导向或非对称花纹时.须以永久模印方式固定在单侧胎边者：DOT销售美国地区时；字高大小依图四规定要求.轮胎识别代号TIN：轮胎识别码：工厂代号、规格代号、轮胎型式代号、制造年周序号,字高>字深~字高大小及位置如图四认证Mark 3C、E-Mark、CNS-免检、I-Mark等如已取得认证时；字高大小依各别规定要求.产地或制造国家如：MADE IN CHINA.标准轮圈宽度及型式中国GB要求.以上除规定者外所有字高＞2mm、字深＞机车胎字深＞,於轮胎两侧位置须在最大断宽~胎唇之间,且不得被轮圈凸缘所遮盖住.备注：1.如最大风压为240、280、290、300、330、340、350或390kPa者,其後以括号标示换算之PSI值,换算时以无条件进位取整数.2.最大荷重於KG之後以括号标示换算之LB值,换算时以四舍五入取整数.3.轮胎之最大荷重不得低於TRA、ETRTO或JATMA中之最小值.4.使用於机车及休旅；船艇；行李拖车等轮胎者,所有标示可於单侧胎边即可.5.最小字高：ECER30；R54；R75规定轮胎用途SIZELI +SpeedTT/TL M+SPC6mm4mm MC/SC4mmTB/LT/ULT ST/MH/IC 9mmID≧20”或SW>235mm6mm4mm 6mm ID20”或SW≦235mm量测轮圈宽度：依TRA、ETRTO、JATMA等所列者；如未列於年度标准手册者按TRA或ETRTO之Engineering Design Information计算充气压力：FMVSS571- 规定轮胎用途充气压力kPaPSIPCStandard Load180kPa32PSI XL、Reinforced220kPa 32PSIMC/LT/ST/TB胎边标示之Max.Pressure静置室温24Hr後重新调整充气压力量测轮胎之外径、断宽、总宽按ECER30、R54、R75或TRA、ETRTO之Engineering Design Information计算之Max~Min OD、SW、OW值或按TRA、ETRTO、JATMA所列之OD、SW、OW值判定抗脱座力Bead UnseatingResistanceFMVSS571 109、JIS、CNS、GB等规定检测Tubeless轿车胎或备胎与轮圈之嵌合力,於胎边静态施力以检测脱座力.以外之轮胎另参考ASTM DRAFT12/03/2003 Standard Test Method for BeadUnseating of Tubeless Tires for Motor Vehiclewith GVWR of 4536kg 10000pound or Less测试轮圈型式：依TRA、ETRTO、JATMA等所列者清洁轮胎胎唇部及轮圈；无润滑下装胎、充气充气压力：依FMVSS571- 109规定压座型式及速度：图六为适用轿车胎；图七为适用备胎充气420kPa以上,压座速度=50mm/min直至轮胎之胎唇脱座或已达最小脱座力要求为止,全圆周约等间四位置测试.表一图六图七压座距离设定：最小脱座力： 轿车胎 备胎420kPa最小脱座力LBSkg 公称断宽胎边标示最大荷重kgSW 160 LOAD 399 1500680 160≦SW205 399≦LOAD635 2000907 SW ≧205 LOAD ≧635 25001134 破坏能BreakingEnergyPlungerTest ；Tire StrengthFMVSS571 109；119及JIS 、CNS 、GB 等规定,用半球端圆柱棒刺入胎面胶块,量测帘布破坏或刺达轮圈时之力F 与距离P,用以检测轮胎之破坏能W=FxP/2各轮胎类别使用之半球端圆柱棒柱塞直径轮胎类别柱塞直径mm机车胎MC 、SC 8 轿车胎PC 19轻卡车胎LT轮胎ID ≦12”者 但机车胎除外上述以外之轮胎TUBELSS ID ≦”ID ＞”LR ≦12PR 32LR ＞12PR 38TUBETYPE LR ≦12PR 32 LR ＞12PR 38充气压力：轿车胎及备胎参见表一；其他轮胎依胎边标示最大允许充气压力柱塞於胎面中心或靠近之花纹胶块以速度图八50mm/min刺入；全圆周约等间距五处测试ID≦12”者三处.每处刺入之力F与距离P换算其破坏能W=FxP/2已达要求最小值或帘布层破坏或刺达轮圈为止必要时可装着内胎.最小破坏能要求交叉层轿车胎：公称断宽≧160mm6”公称断宽160mm6”辐射层轿车胎：备胎Inflated to 420kPa：胎边标示最大荷重kg帘纱材质最小破坏能Max. Load＜399Rayon1000Lbs-in113J Nylon、Polyester1950Lbs-in220JMax. Load≧399Rayon1650Lbs-in186J Nylon、Polyester2600Lbs-in294JMC、LT、TB、ST、MH、IC等轮胎：帘纱为Rayon材质时,破坏能为下表值之60%自行车及搬运车轮胎：JIS D9111 K6302充气压力kPa350柱塞直径mm8最小破坏能kg-cm：测试四点取中位数两点值之平均自行车胎70搬运车胎1-3/4≦SW2-1/22PR1004PR120 SW≧2-1/22PR1004PR1606PR200测试轮圈型式：依TRA、ETRTO、JATMA等所列者走行轮：光滑之钢轮1707；宽度>试验轮胎之胎面宽度试验温度=383℃ECE R30为20~30℃或以上试验充气压力：充气至规定压力并静置试验温度24hr後再重新调整至规定压力.量测及记录轮胎之尺寸OD、SW、OW、CR辐射层轿车轮胎ISO、JIS、CNS、GB、ECER30高速性：充气压力L、M、N P ~ S T ~ H V W、Y kPa标准型240260280300320补强型280300320340360试验荷重依胎边标示之最大荷重 x 荷重系数Step时间Min试验速度km/h1100 ~ 初期速度210初期速度310初期速度 +10410初期速度 +20510初期速度 +30610初期速度 +40初期速度：轮胎速度记号所表示之最高速度-40km/h；例如H级之初期速度=210-40=170km/h荷重系数：H级及以下之荷重系数= ；V级之荷重系数=；W、Y级之荷重系数=ECER30走行无Step-6且Step-5时间为20min；且速度Y级300km/h以上者须进行第二项试验：充气压力标准型=320kPa补强型=360kPa试验荷重依胎边标示之最大荷重 xStep时间Min试验速度km/h1100 ~30025300UTQG之Temperature走行FMVSS571 104规定试验充气压力：如下表试验荷依胎边标示之最大荷重 x重Step时间Min试验速度km/h012081冷却至38℃再调整至规定试验充气压力130121230129330430145530153630161B级须通过此阶段730169830177930185A级须通过此阶段机车轮胎ECE R75之高速：轮胎型式速度代号充气压kPa标准胎StandardF、G、J、K250 L、M、N、PQ、R、S300 T、U、H、V、W350补强胎Reinforced F、G、J、K、L、M、N、P330 Q、R、S、T、U、H390机车之衍生用途轮胎4PRF、G、J、K、L、M370 6PR450 8PR520Moped 标准胎B250 Moped补强胎B300速度＞B级者：试验荷重依胎边标示之最大荷重 x 荷重系数Step时间Min试验速度km/h1200 ~ 初期速度210初期速度310初期速度 +10410初期速度 +20510初期速度 +30ULT、ST、MH、IC等轮胎FMVSS571-119高速性试验荷依胎边标示之单轮最大荷重 x重充气压依胎边标示之最大充气压力力Step时间Min试验速度km/h012081冷却至38℃再调整至规定试验充气压力130121230129330GVWR of 4536kg 10000pound or Less等自动车辆用轿车、轻卡车辐射层轮胎FMVSS571-规定充气压力：试验荷依胎边标示之单轮最大荷重 x重Step时间Min试验速度km/h012081冷却至38℃再调整至规定试验充气压力130140230150330160冷却1Hr後量测压力不得低於原始之试验充气压力测试轮圈型式：依TRA、ETRTO、JATMA等所列者走行轮：光滑之钢轮1707；宽度>试验轮胎之胎面宽度试验温度=383℃试验充气压力：充气至规定压力并静置试验温度24hr後再重新调整至规定压力.量测及记录轮胎之尺寸OD、SW、OW、CR轿车轮胎FMVSS571-109、JIS、CNS、GB规定：试验充气压力试验速度81km/hStep时间hr 胎边标示最大荷重百分比%14852690324100GVWR of 4536kg 10000pound or Less等自动车辆用轿车、轻卡车辐射层轮胎FMVSS571-规定耐久走行充气压力：低压性能充气压力：试验速度120km/h充气压力依上表之”耐久走行充气压力”Step时间hr 胎边标示最大荷重百分比%14852690324100冷却1Hr後量测胎压不得低於原始之”耐久走行充气压力”,并重新调整轮胎充气压力至上表指定之”低压性能充气压力”4100冷却1Hr後量测胎压不得低於原始之”低压性能充气压力”非速度限制而ID≦”且LR≦8PR之LT、ULT、ST、MH、IC等轮胎FMVSS571-119耐久性试验充气压力：胎边标示单轮最大荷重之允许最大充气压力试验速度81km/hStep时间hr 胎边标示最大荷重百分比%1475 2697324114非速度限制而LR≧10PR或ID≧15”且LR≦8PR之TB、LT、ULT、ST、MH、IC等轮胎FMVSS571-119耐久性试验充气压力：胎边标示单轮最大荷重之允许最大充气压力走行轮转速及最大荷重百分比%、时间如下表：1rpm==机车轮胎FMVSS571-119耐久性试验充气压力：胎边标示单轮最大荷重之允许最大充气压力试验速度81km/hStep时间hr 胎边标示最大荷重百分比%1410026108324117商业用车轮胎速度≧80km/hECE R54耐久性试验充气压力：胎边标示单轮最大荷重之允许最大充气压力走行轮转速及最大荷重百分比%、时间如下表：1rpm==商业用车轮胎速度代号≧Q且LI≦121ECE R54耐久性试验充气压力：胎边标示单轮最大荷重之允许最大充气压力试验荷重依胎边标示之单轮最大荷重 x 90% Step时间Min试验速度km/h1100 ~ 初期速度210初期速度310初期速度 +10430初期速度 +20初期速度：轮胎速度记号所表示之最高速度-20km/h；例如Q级之初期速度=160-20=140km/h自行车轮胎：JIS D9111 K6320走行钢轮直径760其上等间二处冲击凸块宽10mm ；高5mm ；各角倒依JIS D 9112规定之最大荷重及充气压力 走行轮速度=40km/h 试验室温度=15~35℃耐久走行里程要求：轮胎外径≦18” 2000km 20”≦轮胎外径≦25”3000km轮胎外径≧26” SW1-3/8 SW ≧1-3/8 5000kmHydraulic Burst耐高压导管内径3mm 以上；长度4m 以上连接水压邦浦与气门嘴使用TRA 、ETRTO 、JIS 、CNS 、GB 等规定之指定轮圈启动邦浦充入100kPa 之水压後,停机泄压以排除胎内之空气再启动邦浦缓慢向胎内充水,并调正胎唇与轮圈之配合,当达TRA 、ETRTO 、JIS 、CNS 、GB 等规定之轮胎最大充气压力後,以100kPa/min 之速度加压,直到轮胎爆破或胎唇脱座或已达指定压力为止.自行车WO 及HE 轮胎：JIS D9111 K6320规定轮胎公称断宽最小脱座压力kPaSW1-3/8 800 1-3/8≦SW1-3/4 6001-3/4≦SW 500andof内胎之形体、胶厚等需光滑平整气密性良好,不得有伤痕、裂口、气泡、海棉状、杂质等影响使用性能之外观缺陷美国49CFR399-211规定凡适用Radial 轮胎之内胎应以”RADIAL ”字样或红色圈带 red band 标示於气门嘴之管体处.标示：规格需与适配之轮胎规格同、商标及厂名、检验标记色线大陆GB 规定4.制品检查、制品试验5、原材料6.材料试验／中间制品试验。
轮胎专用模具术语(中英文对照)
Mold Terminology模具术语AD-Diameter The tread diameter at the centerline of the tread (EU); also: "T-Diameter"(GT)AD直径：指胎面中心线直径（EU）。
又叫T直径（GT）Auto-lock Ear A Lug on the cone ring used to mount the mold/container in the top half of a 60“ NRMAuto-lock press.导环上的突缘，用于和60“ NRM Auto-lock 硫化机上半部连接。
Bead Ring The tire bead forming ring (also: toe ring)钢圈，也称toe ringBead Ring Register The landing and tapered seat that the bead ring fits into钢圈配合：侧板上，和钢圈配合的平面及锥面Bottom Container Plate The plate that the bottom sidewall plate is bolted to模壳底座Bottom Container Plate Lifting Lug A lug attached to the Bottom Container Plate with Horizontal holes used for lifting.模壳底座吊耳：装配在底座上、有水平的孔，用来吊装的吊耳Bottom Container Plate Dowel Pin Lug A lug attached to the Bottom Container Plate that supports the Dowel Pin Bushing.装配在底座上，用来支承定位销套的突缘Bottom Container Plate Hold Down A lug that is used to fix the Bottom Plate in the Press.用来将底座装配在硫化机上的突缘Breaker Hook A hook fixed to the bottom of the tread segment that catches the bottom container plate only when the segment will not release from the tire during de-molding.分离钩：固定在花纹块底部的钩子，轮胎硫化完后若花纹块不能跟轮胎分离，就用此钩抓住模壳底座帮助花纹块和轮胎进行分离。
轮胎行业术语中英文对照
轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎基本用语12.轮胎安全63.制品检查、制品试验274.原材料315.材料试验／中间制品试验366.制造工程用语421.轮胎基本用语2.轮胎安全Practice （轿车、轻卡、卡客车轮胎之滚动阻力量测程序）American Society forTesting and Materials(ASTM)工程设计参考数据Engineering DesignInformationTRA、ETRTO胎边标示LabelingRequirements轿车胎、备胎或10000磅以下Light Vehicle用辐射层轮胎须以永久模印方式固定在两侧胎边者：●规格(标称尺度)●最大允许充气压力●最大荷重●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。
●依实际适用而标示”TUBELESS”或”TUBE TYPE”●如为辐射层轮胎须标示”RADIAL”●如为泥雪地适用需标示”M+S”或”M&S”或”M/S”以上除特定者外所有字高＞2mm、字深＞0.38mm，且至少一侧位置须在最大断宽~胎唇之间，并不得被轮圈凸缘所遮盖住。
●制造厂或商标●轮胎识别代号TIN：如轮胎有特定装着位置者（如白边或单导向轮胎）于装着之外侧边须标示全部之TIN（轮胎识别码：工厂代号、规格代号、轮胎型式代号、制造年周序号），而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。
如无特定装着位置者，一侧须标示全部之TIN，而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。
TIN字高>6.5mm字深0.6~1.0mm字高大小及位置如图四：图四●TWI胎面磨耗指示记号及平台1.6mm，全圆周约等间配置至少6处。
●如为备胎则标示”TEMORARY TIRE USE ONLY”；且字高＞13mm ●如最大充气压力为420kPa或60psi则标示”INFALTED TO 420kPa（60PSI）”；且字高＞13mm●安全警语（Safety Warning ）----非强制性●转动方向或装胎位置（如为单导向或非对称花纹时）。
轮胎行业术语中英文对照
轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎基本用语12.轮胎安全63.制品检查、制品试验274.原材料315.材料试验／中间制品试验366.制造工程用语421.轮胎基本用语2.轮胎安全Practice （轿车、轻卡、卡客车轮胎之滚动阻力量测程序）American Society forTesting and Materials(ASTM)工程设计参考数据Engineering DesignInformationTRA、ETRTO胎边标示LabelingRequirements轿车胎、备胎或10000磅以下Light Vehicle用辐射层轮胎须以永久模印方式固定在两侧胎边者：●规格(标称尺度)●最大允许充气压力●最大荷重●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。
●依实际适用而标示”TUBELESS”或”TUBE TYPE”●如为辐射层轮胎须标示”RADIAL”●如为泥雪地适用需标示”M+S”或”M&S”或”M/S”以上除特定者外所有字高＞2mm、字深＞0.38mm，且至少一侧位置须在最大断宽~胎唇之间，并不得被轮圈凸缘所遮盖住。
●制造厂或商标●轮胎识别代号TIN：如轮胎有特定装着位置者（如白边或单导向轮胎）于装着之外侧边须标示全部之TIN（轮胎识别码：工厂代号、规格代号、轮胎型式代号、制造年周序号），而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。
如无特定装着位置者，一侧须标示全部之TIN，而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。
TIN字高>6.5mm字深0.6~1.0mm字高大小及位置如图四：图四●TWI胎面磨耗指示记号及平台1.6mm，全圆周约等间配置至少6处。
●如为备胎则标示”TEMORARY TIRE USE ONLY”；且字高＞13mm ●如最大充气压力为420kPa或60psi则标示”INFALTED TO 420kPa（60PSI）”；且字高＞13mm●安全警语（Safety Warning ）----非强制性●转动方向或装胎位置（如为单导向或非对称花纹时）。
汽车轮胎术语中英文对照
汽车轮胎术语中英文对照气密层innerliner屈挠区flexing area三角胶apex沙漠轮胎sand tyre实心轮胎solid tyre水胎curing bag速度符号speed symbol胎侧sidewall胎侧胶sidewall rubber胎冠crown胎肩shoulder胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge胎肩区shoulder area胎里tyre cavity胎面tread胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread 胎面花纹tread pattern胎面基部tread base胎面基部胶tread slab base胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator胎面行驶面tread cap胎圈bead胎圈包布chafer胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip 胎圈底部bead base胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎圈芯bead core胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座宽度bead seat width胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius胎体carcass胎趾bead toe胎踵bead heel特殊座架special ledge(SL)凸峰型round hump(RH)椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre外胎cover外直径overall diameter完带层cap ply无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tyre斜交轮胎diagonal tyre新胎new tyre雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern有内胎轮胎tubed tyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre 越野花纹cross-country tread pattern越野轮胎cross-country tyre粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tyre胀大轮胎grown tyre装配线fitting line装饰胎侧decorative sidewall装饰线decorative rib子午线轮胎radial ply tyre自由半径free radius纵向花纹circumferential pattern安装面attachment face安装面直径attachment face diameter 半深槽轮辋semi-drop center rim(SDC) 半深槽式semi-drop center (SDC)半双轮中心距half dual spacing标定轮辋宽度specified rim width标定轮辋宽度specified rim width标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter槽的位置well position槽底半径well iner radius槽顶圆角半径well radius top槽角well angle 槽宽度well width槽深well depth车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheel size designation车轮类型wheel type单式车轮single wheel弹性锁圈spring lock ring动态径向疲劳试验dynamic radial fatigue test 对开式车轮divided wheel对开式轮辋divided rim(DT)二件式two-piece辐板式车轮disc wheel辐条wire spoke辐条式车轮wire wheel辐条式车轮轮毂shell (wire shell)隔圈spaceband隔圈宽度spacerband width固定轮缘fixed flange横向疲劳试验cornering fatigue test横向跳动lateral run-out花键spline夹紧块clamp夹紧螺栓clamping bolt径向跳动radius run-out可拆卸弹簧档圈detachable spring flange可拆卸档圈detachable endless flange可拆卸轮辋demountable rim wheel可拆卸锥形座圈detachable endless taper bead seat ring可调车轮adjustable wheel可反装式车轮reversible wheel孔径bore零移距zeroset。
轮胎行业术语中英文对照
轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1. 轮胎各部名称................................................................................... ................................................. 1~ 22. 轮胎基本用语................................................................................... ................................................. 3~ 73.轮胎安全................................................................................. ........................................................... 8~284.制品检查、制品试验................................................................................. ..................................... 29~325.原材料................................................................................. ............................................................ 33~376.材料试验／中间制品试验................................................................................. ............................ 38~447.制造工程用语................................................................................. ................................................. 45~501.輪胎各部名稱：圖一圖二圖三2.輪胎基本用語指胎體結構其簾紗角度接近90之輪胎以Nylon或Poly-aramid布層以0周向束緊於鋼絲環帶上方，以提高輪胎之高速性能；一層束帶簡稱1C以Nylon或Poly-aramid布條以0周向束緊於鋼絲環帶兩邊端，以提高輪胎之高速性能；二層邊帶簡稱2E胎面中心處之簾布層其簾紗與中心線之夾角；簡稱 c3.輪胎安全示全部或局部之TIN（但兩側皆須有製造年週序號）。
轮胎专用术语中英文对照概览
轮胎专用术语中英文对照以下是部分比较常用的业内术语：1. apex三角胶芯2. air spring气垫3。
adhesion test粘合强度试验4. adhesion tire越野轮胎/高附着性轮胎5。
adhesive tire防滑轮胎/高花纹轮胎/高通过性轮胎/越野轮胎6。
ABS=anti-lock brake system防抱死（制动)系统7。
abuse resistance抗机械损伤性8. anti—degradant抗降解剂9. anti-fatigue agent抗疲劳剂10.anti-tack agent防粘剂11。
ancillary material辅助材料12.aspect ratio扁平比13.a novice composite sheet新型复合胶片14。
automatic charge自动加料15。
appearance inspection 外观检测16。
articulated truck 铰接式自卸车B组：17.bead filler三角胶芯/外护圈包布18.body ply胎体帘布19。
breaker belt带束层20.bead unseating test脱圈试验21.bead spreader 扩胎器22。
butt splicing对接23.bone dry干透、完全干燥24.BFGoodrich百路驰25.Bridgestone普利斯通（Firestone费尔斯通）26。
Bekaert Group贝卡尔特公司27。
bearing pad支架/垫板28。
bead unseating胎圈离位29.brittleness temperature脆性温度30.belt package带束层组合件31.batch批次32.bushing轴套33。
bubble balancer：水平式平衡试验机34。
bumper absorber;damper减震器35。
bead setter扣圈36。
汽车车轮专业英语词汇
汽车车轮英语词汇轮辐disc轮毂（gu中心）座hub seat轮级端部半径flange edge radius轮级宽度flange width轮辋（外框）rim轮辋槽well轮辋尺寸名称rim size designation轮辋基体rim base轮辋基体偏移距rim base offset轮辋宽度rim width轮辋类型rim types轮辋轮廓类型rim contour classification轮辋偏移距rim bevel distance轮辋直径rim diameter轮缘flange轮缘半径flange radius轮缘高度flange height轮缘规格代号flange size designation内移距inset内轴承座肩inner bearing cup shoulder平底宽轮辋wide flat base rim (WFB)平底轮辋flat base rim气门嘴孔valve hole气门嘴孔的位置rim hole location全斜底轮辋full tapered bead seat rim (TB)三件式three-piece深槽宽轮辋wide drop center rim(WDC)深槽轮辋drop center rim(DC)双轮中心距dual spacing双式车轮dual wheel四件式four-piece锁圈槽gutter锁圈槽顶gutter tip锁圈槽沟gutter groove外移距outset弯矩bending moment五件式five-piece整体轮毂式车轮wheel with integral hub整体式（深槽式）one-piece(drop -center DC)中心孔center hole中心线center line轴安装axel mounting轴颈安装journal mounting锥型座（螺帽定位用）cone seat (for retaining nut)组装轮辋式车轮demountable rim wheel安装面attachment face安装面直径attachment face diameter半深槽轮辋semi-drop center rim(SDC)半深槽式semi-drop center (SDC)半双轮中心距half dual spacing标定轮辋宽度specified rim width标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter槽的位置well position槽底半径well iner radius槽顶圆角半径well radius top槽角well angle槽宽度well width槽深well depth车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheel size designation车轮类型wheel type单式车轮single wheel弹性锁圈spring lock ring动态径向疲劳试验dynamic radial fatigue test对开式车轮divided wheel对开式轮辋divided rim(DT)二件式two-piece辐板式车轮disc wheel辐条wire spoke辐条式车轮wire wheel辐条式车轮轮毂shell (wire shell)隔圈spaceband隔圈宽度spaceband width固定轮缘fixed flange横向疲劳试验cornering fatigue test横向跳动lateral run-out花键spline夹紧块clamp夹紧螺栓clamping bolt径向跳动radius run-out可拆卸弹簧挡圈detachable spring flange可拆卸挡圈detachable endless flange可拆卸轮辋demountable rim wheel可拆卸锥形座圈detachable endless taper bead seat ring 可调车轮adjustable wheel可反装式车轮reversible wheel孔径bore零移距zero set。
轮胎行业术语中英文对照
轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎基本用语12.轮胎安全63.制品检查、制品试验274.原材料315.材料试验／中间制品试验366.制造工程用语421.轮胎基本用语2.轮胎安全Practice （轿车、轻卡、卡客车轮胎之滚动阻力量测程序）American Society forTesting and Materials(ASTM)工程设计参考数据Engineering DesignInformationTRA、ETRTO胎边标示LabelingRequirements轿车胎、备胎或10000磅以下Light Vehicle用辐射层轮胎须以永久模印方式固定在两侧胎边者：●规格(标称尺度)●最大允许充气压力●最大荷重●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。
●依实际适用而标示”TUBELESS”或”TUBE TYPE”●如为辐射层轮胎须标示”RADIAL”●如为泥雪地适用需标示”M+S”或”M&S”或”M/S”以上除特定者外所有字高＞2mm、字深＞0.38mm，且至少一侧位置须在最大断宽~胎唇之间，并不得被轮圈凸缘所遮盖住。
●制造厂或商标●轮胎识别代号TIN：如轮胎有特定装着位置者（如白边或单导向轮胎）于装着之外侧边须标示全部之TIN（轮胎识别码：工厂代号、规格代号、轮胎型式代号、制造年周序号），而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。
如无特定装着位置者，一侧须标示全部之TIN，而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。
TIN字高>6.5mm字深0.6~1.0mm字高大小及位置如图四：图四●TWI胎面磨耗指示记号及平台1.6mm，全圆周约等间配置至少6处。
●如为备胎则标示”TEMORARY TIRE USE ONLY”；且字高＞13mm ●如最大充气压力为420kPa或60psi则标示”INFALTED TO 420kPa（60PSI）”；且字高＞13mm●安全警语（Safety Warning ）----非强制性●转动方向或装胎位置（如为单导向或非对称花纹时）。
汽车车轮专业英语词汇
汽车车轮英语词汇轮辐disc轮毂座hub seat轮级端部半径flange edge radius轮级宽度flange width轮辋rim轮辋槽well轮辋尺寸名称rim size disignation轮辋基体rim base轮辋基体偏移距rim base offset轮辋宽度rim width轮辋类型rim types轮辋轮廓类型rim contour classification 轮辋偏移距rim bevel distance轮辋直径rim diameter轮缘flange轮缘半径flange radius轮缘高度flange height轮缘规格代号flange size disignation内移距inset内轴承座肩inner bearing cup shoulder 平底宽轮辋wide flat base rim (WFB)平底轮辋flat base rim气门嘴孔valve hole气门嘴孔的位置rim hole location全斜底轮辋full tapered bead seat rim (TB)三件式three-piece深槽宽轮辋wide drop center rim(WDC)深槽轮辋drop center rim(DC)双轮中心距dual spacing双式车轮dual wheel四件式four-piece锁圈槽gutter锁圈槽顶gutter tip锁圈槽沟gutter groove外移距outset弯距bending moment五件式five-piece整体轮毂式车轮wheel with integral hub整体式（深槽式）one-piece(drop -center DC)中心孔center hole中心线center line轴安装axel mounting轴颈安装journal mounting锥型座（螺帽定位用）cone seat (for retaining nut)组装轮辋式车轮demountable rim wheel安装面attachment face安装面直径attachment face diameter半深槽轮辋semi-drop center rim(SDC)半深槽式semi-drop center (SDC)半双轮中心距half dual spacing标定轮辋宽度specified rim width标定轮辋宽度specified rim width标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter槽的位置well position槽底半径well iner radius槽顶圆角半径well radius top槽角well angle槽宽度well width槽深well depth车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheel size designation车轮类型wheel type单式车轮single wheel弹性锁圈spring lock ring动态径向疲劳试验dynamic radial fatigue test对开式车轮divided wheel对开式轮辋divided rim(DT)二件式two-piece辐板式车轮disc wheel辐条wire spoke辐条式车轮wire wheel辐条式车轮轮毂shell (wire shell)隔圈spaceband隔圈宽度spacerband width固定轮缘fixed flange横向疲劳试验cornering fatigue test横向跳动lateral run-out花键spline夹紧块clamp夹紧螺栓clamping bolt径向跳动radius run-out可拆卸弹簧档圈detachable spring flange可拆卸档圈detachable endless flange可拆卸轮辋demountable rim wheel可拆卸锥形座圈detachable endless taper bead seat ring 可调车轮adjustable wheel可反装式车轮reversible wheel 孔径bore零移距zero set。
轮毂术语(中英文对照)
Backside setting/Back spacing - The measurement from the mounting pad to the inner edge of the wheel.后距：安装盘到轮毂内侧轮缘边的距离。
Bead seat - The position where the tire rests and seals on the inside of the rim.胎圈座：轮辋上安放轮胎的地方。
Bolt Circle - The diameter of an imaginary circle drawn through the center of each lug hole. Also referred to as the bolt pattern.节圆：一个假想的圆的直径，该圆的圆周经过每一个螺栓孔的中心。
也叫螺栓模式。
Center Bore - The hole in the center of the wheel machined to match the hub of specified vehicles with hub-centric wheels and machined to a generic size with lug centricwheels.中心孔：在轮毂的中心加工的一个孔。
在以中心孔定心时与轮轴适配，在以螺栓孔定心时为一通常尺寸。
Hub centric - The center bore hole of a wheel matches the hub diameter of the vehicle.This centers the wheel via the center hole rather than the lug nuts.轮轴定心：轮毂中心孔与轮轴直径适配。
通过中心孔定心，而不是通过螺栓孔定心。
Hub centric ring(s) - A nylon insert for the center bore of the wheel that keeps the wheel concentric to the vehicle's hub during installation.轮毂中心环：一个嵌入轮毂中心孔的尼龙环，在安装时使轮毂与轮轴同心。
轮胎术语
汽车轮胎术语中英文对照气密层inner liner屈挠区flexing area三角胶apex ['eipeks]沙漠轮胎sand tire实心轮胎solid tire水胎curing bag速度符号speed symbol胎侧sidewall胎侧胶sidewall rubber胎冠crown胎肩shoulder胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge胎肩区shoulder area胎里tire cavity胎面tread胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread 胎面花纹tread pattern胎面基部tread base胎面基部胶tread slab base胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator胎面行驶面tread cap胎圈bead胎圈包布chafer ['tʃeifə]胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip 胎圈底部bead base胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎圈芯bead core胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座宽度bead seat width胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius 胎体carcass胎趾bead toe胎踵bead heel特殊座架special ledge(SL)凸峰型round hump(RH)椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre外胎cover外直径overall diameter完带层cap ply无内胎轮胎tubeless tire斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tire 斜交轮胎diagonal tire /bias tire新胎new tire雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern有内胎轮胎tubed tire圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tire 越野花纹cross-country tread pattern 越野轮胎cross-country tire粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tire胀大轮胎grown tire装配线fitting line装饰胎侧decorative sidewall装饰线decorative rib子午线轮胎radial tire自由半径free radius纵向花纹circumferential[sə,kʌmfə'renʃəl]pattern。
轮胎专用模具术语(中英文对照)
Mold Terminology模具术语AD-Diameter The tread diameter at the centerline of the tread (EU); also: "T-Diameter"(GT)AD直径：指胎面中心线直径（EU）。
又叫T直径（GT）Auto-lock Ear A Lug on the cone ring used to mount the mold/container in the top half of a 60“ NRMAuto-lock press.导环上的突缘，用于和60“ NRM Auto-lock 硫化机上半部连接。
Bead Ring The tire bead forming ring (also: toe ring)钢圈，也称toe ringBead Ring Register The landing and tapered seat that the bead ring fits into钢圈配合：侧板上，和钢圈配合的平面及锥面Bottom Container Plate The plate that the bottom sidewall plate is bolted to模壳底座Bottom Container Plate Lifting Lug A lug attached to the Bottom Container Plate with Horizontal holes used for lifting.模壳底座吊耳：装配在底座上、有水平的孔，用来吊装的吊耳Bottom Container Plate Dowel Pin Lug A lug attached to the Bottom Container Plate that supports the Dowel Pin Bushing.装配在底座上，用来支承定位销套的突缘Bottom Container Plate Hold Down A lug that is used to fix the Bottom Plate in the Press.用来将底座装配在硫化机上的突缘Breaker Hook A hook fixed to the bottom of the tread segment that catches the bottom container plate only when the segment will not release from the tire during de-molding.分离钩：固定在花纹块底部的钩子，轮胎硫化完后若花纹块不能跟轮胎分离，就用此钩抓住模壳底座帮助花纹块和轮胎进行分离。
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Backside setting/Back spacing - The measurement from the mounting pad to the inner edge of the wheel.后距：安装盘到轮毂内侧轮缘边的距离。
Bead seat - The position where the tire rests and seals on the inside of the rim.胎圈座：轮辋上安放轮胎的地方。
Bolt Circle - The diameter of an imaginary circle drawn through the center of each lug hole. Also referred to as the bolt pattern.节圆：一个假想的圆的直径，该圆的圆周经过每一个螺栓孔的中心。
也叫螺栓模式。
Center Bore - The hole in the center of the wheel machined to match the hub of specified vehicles with hub-centric wheels and machined to a generic size with lug centricwheels.中心孔：在轮毂的中心加工的一个孔。
在以中心孔定心时与轮轴适配，在以螺栓孔定心时为一通常尺寸。
Hub centric - The center bore hole of a wheel matches the hub diameter of the vehicle.This centers the wheel via the center hole rather than the lug nuts.轮轴定心：轮毂中心孔与轮轴直径适配。
通过中心孔定心，而不是通过螺栓孔定心。
Hub centric ring(s) - A nylon insert for the center bore of the wheel that keeps the wheel concentric to the vehicle's hub during installation.轮毂中心环：一个嵌入轮毂中心孔的尼龙环，在安装时使轮毂与轮轴同心。
Load rating - The maximum weight that the wheel is designed to support. To determine load rating requirements take the gross axle weight ration and divide by 2.载荷：轮毂的设计最大负载。
等于轮轴总承重除以2。
Lug centric - When the wheel is centered by the bolt holes/ lug nuts of the wheel, rather than by the center bore. Lug centric wheels should be balanced from the bolt holes.螺栓孔定心：轮毂由螺栓孔确定中心，而不是由中心孔。
通过螺栓孔来平衡轮毂。
Make - The brand name of the vehicle. For example, Ford, Chevrolet, Honda.品牌：汽车的牌子。
如福特、雪佛来、本田。
Model - The particular style name of the vehicle. For example, F-150, Corvette, Civic.型号：汽车的某种类型的名称。
如F-150、巡洋舰、林肯公民。
Mounting pad - The surface area on the back of the wheel's center that contacts the brake drum or rotor surface.安装盘：轮毂中心背部表面与刹车鼓或转轴表面接触的部分。
MSRP - This is the manufacturer suggested retail price per wheel. The dealer sets actual retail pricing.制造商建议零售价：制造商建议的轮毂零售价。
实际零售价由零售商决定。
Negative offset - When the mounting surface is closer to the disk/drum (Inside) of the wheel. Or the mounting pad is behind the centerline of the wheel. This type ofwheel is commonly referred to as a deep-dish wheel. This offset is common in older vehicles and many of today's trucks and will bring the wheel/tire combination out away from the vehicle.负偏距：安装盘表面更靠近刹车盘/刹车鼓。
或安装盘表面在轮毂中心线内侧。
这种轮毂常被称作深盘轮毂，多用于旧式汽车及现时的卡车，使轮毂/轮胎总成探出在汽车外面。
Offset - The offset of the wheel is the distance from the mounting pad to the centerline of the wheel.偏距：安装盘到轮毂中心线的距离。
Positive offset - The mounting pad is forward of the centerline of the wheel, towards the street side of the wheel. This is common in most front wheel drive cars and some newer trucks. Generally speaking a positive offset wheel brings the wheels closer to the center of the vehicle.正偏距：安装盘表面在轮辋中心线外侧，接近轮毂的装饰面。
常用于绝在部分前轮驱动的轿车和新式卡车。
总的来说，正偏距使轮毂更接近汽车的中心。
Plus 1/ plus 2 sizing - A concept to improve handling and performance through the mounting of lower pro to wheels that are 1″, 2″or even 3″greater in diameter.The overall ride height remains the same.尺寸加1/加2：提高车轮操作性能的一种方法，将轮毂的尺寸（胎圈座直径）加大1″、2″、甚至3″，然后安装截面高度更小的轮胎，但车轮的总高度（轮辋半径+轮胎截面高度）不变。
Rim width - The width of the custom wheel, measured from bead seat to bead seat not edge to edge.轮辋宽度：常用轮毂的宽度，从胎圈座至胎圈座，而不是从轮缘边至轮缘边。
Rim Diameter - The overall diameter of the wheel's bead seat, not the diameter of the rim edge.轮辋直径：轮毂胎圈座的直径，不是轮缘边的直径。
Rim flange - The outermost edge of the wheel's rim that the clip-on weights attach to on most wheels.轮缘：轮辋的最外侧边缘，绝大多数轮毂的平衡块贴在轮缘上。
Safety bead - The raised area circling the rim of the wheel and located slightly inward from the bead seat.胎圈锁：环绕轮辋的突出部分，在胎圈座紧靠里边的位置。
Spring clips - Push on retainer clips that hold the brake from on the disc rotor to the axle during transportation.弹簧夹：推进式固定器，使刹车闸从盘形转子上移动至轮轴上。
Star pattern - The proper way for sequential torquing of the lugs in a 5 lug bolt circle.五星方式：5孔PCD的螺栓的合理扭动顺序。
Torquing - The securing of the wheel/tire assembly to the automobile by the tightening of the wheel's lug nuts to the studs of the vehicle's hub. Custom wheels shouldalways be torqued with a manual torque wrench (not an impact air wrench) totorque rating specifications followed by periodic re-torquing.Torque rating - The proper pressure to be applied in foot pounds when tightening lug nuts to secure the wheel/tire assembly to the automobile.扭矩：将轮毂／轮胎安全装在汽车时，紧固轮毂螺母的适当压力。
用英尺磅表示。
Unsprung weight - The total weight of the vehicle not supported by the suspension system. For example wheels and tires.簧下重量：汽车在没有安装悬挂系统（如轮毂和轮胎）时的重量。