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CET-B4-Unit6(new) Old Father Time Becomes A Terror 全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第四册+英语课件
Detailed Analysis of the Text:
This argumentative paper (议论文)argues that time becomes a terror for us, in reality for working people. It analyzes three reasons why we feel timepressed and our three reactions to time famine. It comes up with a remedy: We need fewer desires.
Fact 2: Fact 3:
The aircrafts created a demand for time-consuming journeys that we would never previously have dreamed of undertaking.
The washing machine, contrary to our expectations, multiplies the hours spent on washing and ironing.
The author pins down the crux of Part IV Paras 24-28 the problem and puts forward a
remedy for the stress we feel.
Text Structure:
Scan Part I and find out three reasons why we feel so time-pressed today. And make a note of the transitional devices used there.
Lesson 7 Mental Depression
Lesson 7 Mental Depression: The Recurring NightmareNew Words and Expressions1.Depression: ①a feeling of sadness that makes you think there is nohope for the future忧伤，沮丧，消沉She is overcome by depression. 她抑郁得不能自已。
②a medical condition that makes you so unhappy and anxious youcannot live a normal life抑郁症③a long period during which there is very little business activity andlots of people do not have jobs经济萧条期，不景气时期the long years of economic depressiondepressing: making you feel very sad令人忧愁的；沮丧的depressed: feeling very unhappy忧愁的，消沉的，沮丧的be depressed at/about sth2.Recur: if something, especially sth that has happened before,happens again 再次发生There is a danger that the disease may recur in later life.recurring：①复发的，再发的②经常的，再发生的a recurring nightmare再出现的噩梦3.Nightmare:①a very frightening dream②a very unpleasant or frightening experience不愉快（可怕的）的经历e.g: nightmare journey/situation4. landscape:①an area of countryside or land, considered in terms of how attractive it is to look at风景，景致，景色e.g: the beauty of the New England landscape in autumnthe desolate urban landscape城市荒凉的景象②a picture showing an area of countryside or land风景照，风景画Cezanne’s landscapes塞尚的风景画③the general situation in which a particular activity takes placee.g: the political/intellectual/mental landcape政治、知识界、思想概貌5. bleak: (adj.) without anything to make you feel cheerful or hopeful没有希望的，令人沮丧的bleaknewse.g: a bleak outlook/prospect/futureWith no money and no job, his prospects seemed bleak.(前景暗淡) (adv.) bleakly; (n.) bleakness6. doldrums: be in the doldrums①a). to be feeling sad无精打采，伤心，郁闷e.g: Fay’s really in doldrums today.费伊今天心情实在不佳b). to not be growing or improving 没发展，没进展，停滞The car industry has been in the doldrums for several years.②the doldrums: an area in the ocean just north of the Equator wherethe weather can be so calm that sailing ships cannot move.赤道以北海域的无风带7. annual: an annual conference8. letdown: (n.) an event, performance etc. that is not as good as you expected it to be; disappointment失望，令人失望的事e.g: The ending of the book was a real letdown.这本书的结尾确实是败笔。
A+U英语单词
comprise由..组成Twelve departments comprise this universitycanton小行政区terrain 地势，地形He had made a detailed study of the terrain.succinct 简练的succinct replystack堆放They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放emblematic象征的;可当标志的Whiteness is emblematic of purity.threshold门槛I'll never cross the threshold of your house again.short-lived短暂的 a short-range shot. 短程射击catalytic催化的comprehensive 综合性的；全面的An objective test can be quite comprehensive. 客观测试相当全面proceed with 继续进行Let's proceed with our work.reluctant 不愿的，勉强的He gave me a reluctant assistance.exploit 利用，开发Many countries exploit oil under the sea.oeuvre作品untiring 坚持不懈的None of the competitors could catch up with the untiring runner who was in the lead. span 持续His research in cancer that spanned 15 years has made considerable headway in the end取得了极大的进展vigorous 强有力的She made a vigorous speech in defence of her boyfriend.implementation执行，实施Detailed implementation of the plans was left to the regional offices. distribution 分发；传播The town council passed a law forbidding the distribution of handbills. 传单analogously 相似地The company is in a position closely analogous to that of its main rival integrity 正直，诚实；完整The old Roman walls may still be seen but not in their integritya spell of 一阵子fascination 着迷，魅力He found great fascination in her quiet, frank mannerpreserve保护，保存The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies from decay artisan 工匠The experienced artisan would pass on the tricks of the trade to the apprentice remainder 剩余部分Fifteen students in the class are girls and the remainder are boysethos气质，精神特质foreman工头, 领班The foreman here is in charge of twenty workmennorms社会准则reference points基准点reflection想法，见解a long absent 久违的dominating 支配的，控制的He is dominating and active in mannerlegacy 遗产pivotal 关键的, 中枢的bias towards 侧重于albeit 虽然Albeit difficult, the job is getting doneanalogue 类比whilst =while同时dominance 优势exemplify是…的典型This painting exemplifies the artist's early style举例说明；例证He exemplified the use of the wordA1heyday …的全盛期By the 80s,punk rock had really had its heydaymerge 融合，合并The two firms merged last year The two roads merge a mile ahead mastery 精通He shows complete mastery of his chosen subjectdean 大学院长Who is the dean of the Foreign Languages Department?Mediterranean 地中海Gibraltar is the key to the Mediterraneanspearhead 带头American troops formed the spearhead of the attackunderstatement 轻描淡写predominantly 主要地The workforce is predominantly malescrutinize 详审MPs may lack the necessary expertise to scrutinize legislation effectivelylevel 弄平A tornado leveled the entire business district. 商业区insistence 竭力主张insistence by the government that 25% of all household waste be recycled replicate 复制If the virus cannot replicate itself, it cannot cause illnessaftermath 后果，余波In the aftermath of the hurricane, many people's homes were destroyed legitimization 合法化mythological 神话的，虚构的He is remembered for his historical and mythological works cohesion 凝聚力exhibited strong cohesion in the family unit在家庭单位元中表现出强内聚性constitute 构成；建立Twelve months constitute a year They constituted an acting committee 选定, 任命The company will constitute you captain of the shipoverdue 过期的；延误的His rent payment is overdue The plane is overdue and has been delayed by the bad weather shift 转变A sudden shift in the wind warned of the coming stormagglomeration 结块subsidize 给…津贴profanely 凡俗地，污秽地fallow land 休闲地Leaving some fields fallow provided a natural check on insect populations 让一些土地休耕是自然控制昆虫数量的办法margin 边缘The village is situated at the margin of a forestwhereby 靠那个，借以Whereby shall we know herlean-to 单坡檐屋slope 斜坡On both slopes of the roof there are broken tiles. The floor is on a slight slope optically 视觉地He has optical trouble Telescopes and microscopes are optical instruments plinth 柱基hayloft 干草棚evince 表明permeability 通透性comprise 包含，由…组成Twelve departments comprise this universitysite 位置, 场所, 地点The site for the new factory has not been decided yetvilla 别墅Magnificent villas are found throughout Italy 在意大利到处可看到豪华的别墅focal 中心的;很重要的,焦点的In what sense was the discovery of America a focal point in history diagonal 对角线The book has a diagonal black stripe on the coverfurthermost 最远方axis 轴线The earth's axis is the line between the North and South PolesThe axis of a circle is its diameterA2impede 阻碍, 妨碍, 阻止He was impeded in his workunimpeded 畅通无阻的debate 辩论They debated for over an hour on the merits of the different systemsagora 城市广场, 集会,市场extensive 广阔的，大量的The house has extensive groundsperpendicular 垂直的The two lines of bones are set perpendicular to one anotherurban planning 城市规划precedence 优先The guests were seated strictly in order of precedenceretailer 零售商erect 建造;建立They erected a telephone pole. I don't want to see a system like that will be erected 竖直的The soldiers stand erectjury 评判委员会The jury is[are] about to announce the winnersimposing 雄伟的；壮丽的The castle is an imposing buildinginterface 界面The new version of the program comes with a much better user interface than original analogy 类似There is an analogy between the way water moves in waves and the way light travels secular 不朽的mutually 互相地boost 促进We need a holiday to boost our spirits This will be a great boost to the economy proximity 亲近；临近Their house is in close proximity to ours他们的房子很接近我们的provoke 激怒；煽动Her constant nagging provoked him 不断地唠叨edifice 大建筑物壮丽的大厦skeleton 骨架clad in 穿着The emperor was clad in a rich robe encrusted with jewelsvista 远景 a vista of the lake 展望 a vista of the futurefair-faced 好看的monolith a single great stonecorset 紧身胸衣studio 工作室retain 保持This village still retains its old world characterskim 表面层 A skim of ice formed in the ruts 车辙里insulation-grade 绝缘等级feasible 可行的This is a feasible schemeplagiarism 剽窃plagiariz e someone else’s ideas.vicinity 附近He told us there was no hotel in the vicinitycruciform 十字形的respective 各自的He and I are each going to visit our respective teacherstopographic 地形的glazed 光滑的orient 以…为方向的The union is oriented towards welfare capitalism使熟悉, 使适应He oriented himself on coming to a new city使确定位置The climbers stopped to orient themselves before descending the mountain twist 扭动;扭伤She twisted her ankle when she fellkaleidoscopic 千变万化的A3slanted 倾斜的；有倾向的,有偏向的manipulate 操纵Primitive man quickly learned how to manipulate toolsintimate 亲密的；私人的He is my intimate friend I can't tell them my intimate thoughts crooked 弯曲的Y ou have to drive slowly on these crooked country roads不正当的, 不诚实的The city is full of crooked police officers taking bribs受贿行骗simultaneously 同时地The Windows allow a computer user to execute multiple programs simultaneously rib 肋骨，肋状物He suffered three cracked ribs in the accident The ribs of the umbrella are strong numerous 很多的There are numerous people in the squareflush 齐平的These cupboards are flush with the wall.delineated 画有边线的unified 统一的We must be unified into a united frontobtuse angle 钝角column 圆柱；专栏The dome was supported by white marble columnsI often read his column in the local papersubstantially 实质上，大体上His account of what happened is substantially accurate mingle with 和…混合Mingle these two substances before the experimentcoppery 含铜的conform to 符合The building does not conform to safety regulations.metallic 金属的He picked up a metallic ring last nightiridescent 彩虹色的；闪亮的iridescent glassreminiscent of 令人回忆起His style of painting is reminiscent of Da Vinci'sgranary 谷仓The granaries are full to burstingnonetheless 但是；尽管如此headquarter 总部;设总部Our company will headquarter in New Y orksubsequently 后来,随后，接着renovate 更新，革新aforementioned 上述的The aforementioned person was at the scene of the accident collaborator 合作的I need a collaborator to help mesecluded 隐藏的Some people like to strip themselves naked while they have a swim in a secluded place iconic 形象的vibrant 充满生气的She gave a vibrant performance in the leading role in the school play motorway 高速公路This is the slow lane of a motorwayslot n.(机器或工具上的)狭缝Put a coin in the slot位置, 职位, 空位He's been given a regular ten-minute slot on the radiov.把…纳入其中Can you slot her into a job in the sales department?venue 场馆slab block consisting of thick piece of sth.ramp 斜坡That driver drove the car up the rampspan n.范围; 跨度, 跨径The bridge has a span of 100 metres The pupil's attention span was short v. to cover or extend over an area or time periodpedestrian 行人The cop signaled traffic to halt to allow pedestrians to cross the street topography 地势the topography of an area.mark off 划分出This area has been marked off for athletic practice.revitalize 使…复活;使…恢复生气try to revitalize a flagging economy.occupancy 占有，居住The occupancy rate of beds has been averaging out about 80 percent病床占用率平均保持在80％左右elevation 立面; 提升, 提高, 晋级；海拔The house is at an elevation of 2, 000 metres crystalline 透明，水晶般的Carbon steels exist in three stable crystalline phasesmetro 地铁hub 中心Chicago is a hub of airline trafficincubation period 潜伏期phase 阶段It was a very important phase of historyinhabited 有人居住的lapse 失误, 过失; 小毛病His lapse into drunkenness followed a long run of bad luck 时间的流逝The lapse of year will never efface that scene of ruins from my memory退步; 陷入He soon lapsed into his previous bad habitslight rail station 轻轨车站master plan 总体规划,蓝图suspend 悬浮A lamp was suspended from the ceilingmulti-story 多层的warehouse 仓库, 货栈Their furniture will stay in the warehouse until they have paid the storage fee conceive 想出, 构想, 设想I conceived that there must be some difficultiesvector <数,物> 矢量,向量infrastructure 基础设施V ast sums are needed to maintain the infrastructurea small Swiss city that spreads out over the hills by the lake.heterogeneity 异质性transit 运输His luggage was lost in transita strip of 一条plaza 广场，购物中心They designated the new shopping centre Y ork Plaza subterranean 地下的，隐蔽的subterranean passagewayrupture 裂The rupture of a blood vessel usually cause the mark of a bruisereminiscent of 令人回忆起His style of painting is reminiscent of Da Vinci'slandscaped 美化的berm 狭长的突起地带, (防御工事等的)护堤sunken 沉下去的We’ve putting a sunken bath in our bathroom地面的浴缸oval n./adj. 椭圆The shape of the earth is an ovalresolve 决定She resolved never to see him again解决The letter resolved all our doubtssturdy 健壮的,结实的;坚固的We need several sturdy men to push this carHe was a sturdy fighter for racial equalityfunctional 功能的; 有用的, 实用的The furniture is not fancy, just functionalsociology 社会学He is studying sociologycoach 马车tram 有轨电车estate 房地产；财产；身份Her estate was divided among her four childrenalignment 校准，对齐The troops were in perfect alignmentorthogonal 正交的，直角的invigorate 鼓舞，是精力充沛A few whiffs of the raw, strong scent of phlox invigorated herfrom the very start 一开始就graphic 平面设计; 形象的, 生动的The book gave a graphic description of the war renovation 革新The building has undergone major renovation.The council is to carry out extensive renovations to the buildingfoyer 大厅，休息厅I’ll meet you in the foyervitrine 玻璃陈列橱窗densely 密集地 a fertile area that was densely settled in early timespane 窗玻璃We heard raindrops hitting the window panesmanifestation 表现，显示Fever is one manifestation of a coldomnium-gatherum 杂凑cladding 包层，“穿衣”sheet metal 金属薄片format 版式orientation 方向, 目标The winding trail caused the hikers to lose their orientation mandatory 命令的，指示的prohibition 禁止the prohibition imposed on the sale of armsrear 后面,背面To the rear of the house is a piece of woodland饲养; 养育He rears all kinds of birdspermissible 可允许的，许可的Is smoking permissible in the theatredwellings 住处Welcome to my humble dwellingthermal bath 温泉浴场They will build another thermal power station thermal underwear incline 斜面He inclined forward so as to hear more clearlypatio 露台The patio gave an unimpeded view across the headland to the sea.impose 施加影响与Overcrowding imposes mental strainspragmatic 实际的Our approach is essentially pragmatic We need to adopt a more pragmatic approach unobtrusive 谦虚的She’s a quiet unobtrusive student.grant 同意，准许He granted me my request给予,授予He refused to grant them long-term credits承认Are you ready to grant that I was right?definitive 决定性的, 最后的，明确的, 权威性的appraise 评估，鉴定He appraised the necklace at ￡1000.The teacher appraised the pupil's drawing prevail 获胜，占优势Justice has prevailed; the guilty man has been punished流行,盛行;普遍This custom prevails over the whole areadeem 认为，视作He deemed that it was his duty to help the needy radicalrectangular 矩形的a small rectangular roomundulate 起伏，波动plateaus 高原terracestroll 闲逛curve 曲线auditorium 礼堂delineation 描绘enclosure 围墙，围场clusters of 丛，串，簇，群glaze 装以玻璃fluidity 流动性void 空的，空虚，空隙They are very much part of the buildingintimate 亲密的collaborative 合作的come on streamkey discipline 重点学科freestanding 独立式的；非附属的abut 毗邻residential 住处的contrast 对比；形成对照transverse 横向的discernable 可变别的border 边界insulate 使孤立core 核心penetrate 渗透post and beam structure 梁柱结构pine 松树bitumen 沥青pitch-black 漆黑的，极黑的glistening 闪耀的，闪亮的parlor 客厅manufacture 制造，加工patina 铜锈soot 烟灰uncompromisingly 坚决地archaic-looking archaic- 古代的，陈旧的constructed in stages 分期建设adjacent 邻近的imposing 壮观的proximity 亲近，邻近right-of-way 通行权insulating 绝缘的，隔热的lining 内层this insulating lining forms the new load-bearing-structure load-bearing-structure 承重结构thermal insulation 隔热thermalweatherboarding 挡雨板，护墙板monolithic 巨石的，庞大的texture 纹理flush 使平齐ventilation 通风，流通空气comply with 遵守panel 平板refined 精炼的，有教养的sanitary 卫生的，清洁的sanitary fittings 卫生设施in contrast to 形成对照outlying 偏僻的；题外的，无关的exemplify 用例子说明ensemble 全体，整体stable 马厩decentralized 分散的virtually 事实上，几乎，实质上guiding philosophy 指导方针conversion 转换veneerextract 摘录physis 自然原则physis of built architecture 建筑本质solely 单独地，仅仅complementary 补充的，补足的manifest 表明，显示novel 新奇的，异常的term 术语interplay 互相影响，作用interwovensynthesis 综合；合成incorporate 包含，吸收，合并explicit 明确的，详细的intangible 无形的realm 领域，范围algorithm 算法prevailing 占主导地位的，流行的perforated 有排孔的elective course 选修课responsive 响应的intimate 亲密的renovation 改造项目nuns 修女panel 嵌板load-bearing 承重braced 牢拉的；支撑的plank 厚木板post an beam 梁柱core 核心refine 精炼，提纯，改善regular faculty members 全职教授guest professors 客座教授startling 令人吃惊的launch 开始verge 边缘bucolic 乡下风味的loft 阁楼hold fast to 坚持resist 抗拒draft 草案dedication 献身standpoint 立场，观点indispensable 不可或缺的collective housing 联合住宅（？）extravagant 奢侈的，浪费的，过度的breadth 宽度，宽宏marvelous 了不起的吗，壮观的jury 陪审团speculationintensity 强度，强烈attentiveness 注意力，专注perpetuation 永存，不朽hyperbole 夸张法gratificationgratify 感到高兴，满意outright 完全地assured 自信的，确定的texture 质感dense 密集的intact 完好无损的eloquenttranscend 超越，超过manifest 显示，表露common denominator 共性outline 概述subjective 主观的portrait 肖像singularity 奇特be anchored 扎根于perception 观念，看法heritage 遗产impart 传授，给予exemplary 典范的correspond 符合orientation 目标，目的，兴趣configured towardspragmatism 实用性pragmaticassigned manual work 手工作业traineeship 实习ambience 气质，环境determinant factor 决定性因素inception 开创，成立enlightening 有启发作用的restrictiveit behooves me to 某事是应当做的analogue 模拟be orientated to 使适应orientate=orientnormality 正常状态relinquish 放弃，交出（职位，权力）foremost 首先practicing architects 职业建筑师formula 准则unilateral 单方面的consciencemeticulously 一丝不苟的imbed=embed 把…嵌入publication 出版物essentially used when stating the most basic facts about sth. manifesto 宣言plurality 大量不同的事物arbitrarinessacademic 大学教师akin to 与…相似speculation 推测conscientiousness 思想rigor 严谨；严酷，艰难superfluous 不必要的ornament 装饰，点缀manifest 明显的epitomized 成…的典型charismatic 有吸引力的breed 品种，某种类型faculty appointment 录用教师detachmenttangible 明确的，确定的defytectonic 构造的illuminate 阐明parametricthe roofing ceremony 封顶仪式civil engineering 土木工程eligible 合格的，理想的align with 保持一致,与…结盟aesthetic 美观的aggregates 混凝土incorporate 包含，吸收peripheral 次要的；外围的（？）egress 出口bequest 遗产radiate 辐射；从中心散开cantilever 固定piling 桩alluvialslab 平板，厚板shutters 百叶窗simultaneously 180page 부터depot 仓库，储存处subdivide 重分，再分adjoin 毗邻sanitary 卫生的dimension 大小，尺寸maximize 使增加到最大程度perforated 有空的cladding 包层a cover of hard material that protects the outside of a building warehouse 仓库trapezoid 不规则四边形，梯形（美）parallelogram 平行四边形essentially 本质上，根本上optimize 使…最优化lot 一块地saddleback 鞍形屋顶eave 屋檐crane 伸长脖子看heterogeneous 混杂的inaugurate 开始School City 学校城secondary school 中学primary school小学triple 三个legible 易读的，容易辨认的grid 方格The Cluster Principle 组团原则every three or four classrooms compose a groupfoyer 门厅，休息厅(入口处的)neutral 中性的sophisticated 尖端的，精密的handcrafted 手工做的omnipresent 无处不在的omni- 一切，全部parquet 镶木地板travertine 石灰华tread 迈入；踩，踏usage planning 耗能设计bleacher 露天看台privileged （여기서）私有的mundane 平凡的overwhelming having such a great effect on you that you feel confused and don’t know how to react discrete=separatechaotic 混乱的cavity 中空部分ostentatious 夸示的，炫耀的skeleton 骨架，框架double glazing 双层玻璃integrated wood and metal windows 木材金属混合窗ensemble 整体texture 手感，质感uncluttered 整洁的，不凌乱的minimalistmotif 主题，装饰图画（？）consecutive 连续的cultivation 种植terroir 风土的cellar 地窖representational 具象的prefabricate 预制ferment 发酵。
compete的同义词
compete的同义词compete表竞赛; 竞争; 比得上的意思，那么你知道compete的同义词有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了compete的同义词，希望对你有帮助哦!compete的同义词辨析：compete, contend, contest, rival这些动词均可表示"竞争"之意。
compete ：普通用词，含义广泛。
既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争，也可指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。
contend ：指为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力，强调拼搏。
也可指口头上进行有对立情绪或严重分歧的争论。
contest ：指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争。
rival ：指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中，谁都想战胜或比得上对手。
词组习语：no contest1. (主美)。
同 nolo contendere他对被控的两项轻罪申明不抗辩。
he pleaded no contest to two misdemeanor counts.2. (裁判因拳手比赛消极而宣布)比赛无效，比赛作废compete的例句：1. They are now trying to compete on an equal footing.他们现在想要公平竞争。
2. Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete.除非这个问题得以解决，否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛。
3. Schools should not compete with each other or attempt to poach pupils.学校之间不应该相互竞争，也不应该企图挖走彼此的学生。
4. Each year they compete in a prominent statewide bicycle race.每年他们都要参加著名的全州自行车大赛。
新概念英语第二册笔记第56课
新概念英语第二册笔记第56课编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（新概念英语第二册笔记第56课）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Lesson 56 Faster than sound 比声音还快【Text】Once a year，a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began。
One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels。
Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part。
After a great many loud explosions, the race began。
Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them！A few cars, however，completed the race。
The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour——much faster than any of its rivals。
rival相关知识点
rival相关知识点一、Rival是什么Rival是一种竞争关系，指的是两个或两个以上的地点、团体等在某方面竞争，不断努力而产生的竞争对手。
Rival又叫竞争对手、老对手、敌手、竞争者，称为竞争关系。
二、Rival的类型1、同行业竞争：指相同类或相同行业的企业之间的竞争，有时也可以称作“行业竞争”。
2、对手竞争：指某一特定企业的某一特定产品和另一特定企业的某一特定产品之间的竞争，这种竞争通常也被称作“商业竞争”。
3、补充竞争：指可以替代彼此的竞争关系，例如汽车的补充品，如汽车车轮、轮胎、配件等均可以替代彼此。
4、市场竞争：指市场、企业、消费者之间的竞争，其中企业要根据消费者的需求和市场情况来调整市场结构，来实现竞争优势。
三、Rival的分类1、垂直竞争：指两个企业之间的竞争，其中一方面通过实施一般性经营战略来提升市场份额，即将另一方对手从市场中踢出去；另一方面通过实施专业性经营战略，即以比另一方企业更加独特的市场战略、技术优势和服务优势来达到抢占市场份额或提升市场份额的目的。
2、横向竞争：指企业之间的竞争，其中企业通过实施特殊性经营战略来抢占市场份额。
横向竞争是比垂直竞争更加激烈的竞争方式，企业通过把握市场的发展趋势和技术创新来拓展市场份额，以获得更高的市场份额和利润。
四、Rival的作用1、鼓励企业进行创新：竞争对手的出现，会让企业面对竞争压力，从而调节和约束企业的行为，使企业更加谨慎和积极地进行经营，从而激发企业的创新精神，进而开发出更具竞争优势的产品和服务。
2、抑制垄断价格：竞争对手的出现可以使垄断企业无法长期维持高价格，因为当市场上有竞争对手出现后，垄断企业就会失去竞争优势，从而损害自身的利润。
因此，竞争对手的出现可以有效抑制垄断企业的垄断价格，从而有利于消费者的利益。
大学英语(三)Unit 1 Passage A Exercise 答案
Answer: Frogs were being found whose skin was like paper.
(Para. 12)
Answecies”.
Then, I understood.(Para. 13)
(Para. 14)
Answer: The frogs have a message for us.
(Para. 14)
Answer: We must be the adults for the planet.
We (humans and fogs)are related.(Para. 15)
Answer: open
You tell the frog what you will do.
Answer: open
2. Find out more supporting details in the passage for the following statements, especially the underlined parts.
(Para. 6)
Answer: He stopped and turned around and just sat there looking at me.
I felt I understood why he was there.(Para. 8)
Frogs simply want to hear other frogs and to communicate. (Para. 8)
I found a tree frog in my studio some months ago. I took it to my g （您未填写此题） , as I thought it would be a better place for the frog.But it came back and insisted taking the r （您未填写此题） in the studio. Why? I couldn’t get an idea. Then, after five months of being together, we seemed to be able to c （您未填写此题） with each other. It may sound w （您未填写此题） , but I did feel I came to understand what it wanted me to do. The frog came to me probably attracted by the h （您未填写此题） tone of my computer, which sounded like that of other tree frogs, or with a m （您未填写此题） to tell me that frogs were dying around the world because of their s （您未填写此题） to the pollution and global climate change. As frogs are an“ i （您未填写此题） species”, what has happened to them may happen to us, if we sit back and do nothing. We must act now, or it would be too late.
abnormal a
abnormal a.不正常的95-1-42 98-1-58 absurd a.荒缪的99-6-39abundant a.丰富的89-1-59acute a.敏锐的锋利的96-1-63aggressive a.侵略的好斗的94-1-63ambiguous a.模棱两可的模糊的01-6-60 ambitious a.有雄心的有抱负的00-1-58 appropriate a.合适的恰当的00-6-41authentic a.可靠的可信的01-1-43average a.一般的普通的97-6-44barren a.贫瘠的不毛的99-6-60bound a.一定的90-1-55chronic a.慢性的01-1-42commentary a. 实况报道99-6-46compact a.紧凑的小巧的99—1—63competitive a.竞争性的具有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的，小巧的99-1-63competitive a. 竞争性的，具有竞争力的compulsory a. 强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential a. 机紧的，秘密的01-6-59 conservative a. 保守的，传统的96-1-54 consistent a. 和……一致95-6-47conspicuous a. 显而易见的，引人注目的crucial a. 关键的00-1-54current a. 当前的93-1-70current a. 当前的89-1-69decent a. 体面的，像样的，还不错的00-1-67 delicate a. 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的01-1-46economic a. 经济的93-6-59elegant a. 优雅的，优美的，精致的96-6-42 embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的93-6-61 energetic a. 精力充沛的98-1-59equivalent a. 相等的91-6-46eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的00-6-45 exclusive a. 独有的，排他的97-1-60extinct a. 灭绝的01-1-40extinct a. 灭绝的，绝种的99-6-40fatal a. 假的，冒充的98-1-56fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的96-6-62feasible a. 可行的00-1-42feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的99-1-60gloomy a. 暗淡的01-4-48greasy a. 油腻的00-1-56identical a. 相同的，一样的95-1-64 01-6-67 imaginative a. 富有想象力的，爱想象的inaccessible a. 可接近的，易使用的96-1-43 inadequate a. 不充分的，不适当的99-1-44incredible a. 难以置信的96-6-53 98-1-68 indifference a. 不关心的，冷漠的96-6-67 indignant a. 生气的，愤怒的00-6-43infectious a. 传染的，传染性的95-1-62inferior a. 较次的，较劣的91-6-57inferior a. 地位较低的，较差的96-1-48inherent a. 固有的，生来的96-6-59inspirational a. 灵感的01-1-44intent a. 专心的，专注的97-6-43intricate a. 复杂精细的00-1-55intrinsic a. 固有的，本质的，内在的99-1-62 irreplaceable a. 不能替换的，不能代替的literal a. 文字的，字面的，逐字逐句的massive a. 大规模的，大量的00-6-42 merciful a. 仁慈的，宽大的97-1-51mobile a. 活动的，流动的93-6-54naive a. 言行自然而天真的，质朴的98-6-68 negligible a. 可忽略的，微不足道的00-1-57 notorious a. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的obedient a. 服从的，顺从的01-1-47obscure a. 模糊不清的00-1-66 97-1-61optimistic a. 乐观的99-6-44original a. 原先的，最早的98-1-62pathetic a. 悲哀的，悲惨的98-6-47persistent a. 坚持不懈的89-1-60potential a. 可能的，潜在的98-1-61prent a. 普遍的，流行的99-6-43primitive a. 原始的，早期的01-1-60 proficient a. 熟练的，精通的99-1-59 profound a. 深刻的，深远的93-6-52 prominent a. 突出的，杰出的96-6-66 98-1-57 prompt a. 即刻的，迅速的90-1-46raw a. 自然状态的，未加工的93-1-46 relevant a. 与……有关的93-6-51 respectable a. 可尊敬的00-1-43 01-1-39 rewarding a. 值得的95-1-48rough a. 粗略的，不精确的97-6-41rude a. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的89-1-55sensitive a. 敏感的98-1-60sheer a. 完全的，十足的97-6-42 98-6-57 shrewd a. 精明的99-6-45stationary a. 固定的97-6-46subordinate a. 次要的，从属的97-1-70 subtle a. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的98-6-65 superficial a. 肤浅的93-6-63suspicious a. 对……怀疑96-1-70tedious a. 冗长的，乏味的94-1-67 95-1-54 trivial a. 琐碎的，不重要的99-6-38 00-1-59turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的00-6-44 underlying a. 潜在的99-6-42versatile a. 多才多艺的97-1-41vivid a. 生动的，栩栩如生的95-6-62void a. 无效的99-1-66vulnerable a. 易受伤的01-1-45worth a. 值得97-1-67(二)副词deliberately ad. 故意，有意地91-6-48 deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地，审慎地97-1-50 exclusively ad. 仅仅地99-1-70explicitly ad. 明确地01-6-64forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地01-6-63 formerly ad. 原先地，以前，从前96-1-57 increasingly ad. 日益，越来越多地01-6-68 inevitably ad. 必然地，不可避免地97-1-57 intentionally ad. 有意地，故意地98-1-63 optimistically ad. 乐观地00-6-46outwardly ad. 表面上，外表上地95-1-65 presumably ad. 大概，可能，据推测99-1-64 simultaneously ad. 同时发生地00-6-47 somewhat ad. 颇为，稍稍，有几分96-1-59 spontaneously ad. 自发地，自然产生地startlingly ad. 惊人地97-6-66triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地，成功地unexpectedly ad. 意外地89-1-70 93-1-68 virtually ad. 事实上，实际地95-1-45 (三)名词access n. 入口，通路，接触97-1-47 accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿94-1-47 acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢admiration n. 欣赏94-1-52advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者97-1-42 allowance n. 津贴93-6-50ambition n. 野心，雄心01-1-33 analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比01-6-46 anticipation n. 预期，期望93-1-44 appreciation n. 感谢，感激97-1-68 array n. 陈列，一系列99-6-52 assurance n. 保证01-1-34blame n. 责任91-6-55blunder n. 错误，大错99-1-51budget n. 预算97-1-52 98-1-54 capability n. 能力，才能96-6-61cash n. 现金90-1-48circulation n. (书报等的)发行量97-6-70 commitment n. 承诺，许诺99-6-58 compensation n. 补偿，赔偿97-6-48consideration n. 考虑93-1-59constitution n. 组成，构成00-6-50consultant n. 顾问00-6-52controversy n. 争论，辩论01-1-32damage n. 损坏95-1-60debate n. 争论，辩论97-1-53denial n. 否认，否定，拒绝给与(正义，权利) digest n. 摘要，简编97-6-51dilemma n. 窘境，困境00-1-62distinction n. 区分，辨别99-6-53emergency n. 紧急情况93-6-42encouragement n. 鼓励90-1-69 98-6-43essence n. 本质01-1-41estimate n. 估计93-6-56expenditure n. 开支00-6-49extinction n .灭绝00-1-70fashion n. 方式，样子00-1-61flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵97-6-50fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱93-1-64fraction n. 小部分，一点98-6-61fuse n. 保险丝90-1-65guarantee n. 保修单93-6-69guilt n. 犯罪96-1-67harmony n. 与……协调一致，和谐98-1-51hospitality n. 友好款待，好客99-6-49 humor n. 情绪，心境93-1-49illusion n. 错觉，假象01-1-38 ingredient n. 成分01-1-36insight n. 理解，洞察力93-1-61 99-1-57 inspection n. 检查，视察98-6-55 instinct n. 本能，直觉95-6-60integrity n. 正直，诚实99-1-53 intuition n. 直觉00-1-60intuition n. 直觉99-1-56lease n. 租约，契约00-6-53legislation n. 立法，法律01-6-70 limitation n. 局限性，缺点91-6-60 loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心95-6-70luxury n. 奢侈，豪华98-1-55 manifestation n. 表现(形式) 97-6-69 mechanism n. 机械装置00-6-55 minority n. 少数97-6-53misfortune n. 不幸，灾难96-1-51 morality n. 道德，美德96-6-43notion n. 概念，观念，理解98-6-60 obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任occasion n. 场合89-1-56opponent n. 敌人，对手95-1-46ornament n. 装饰，装饰品01-1-35 participation n. 参加，加入00-1-63 pastime n. 消遣，娱乐98-6-49pattern n. 模式97-6-47penalty n. 制裁，惩罚98-1-52 99-1-50 pension n. 养老金00-6-54personality n. 人格，人性96-6-52pledge n. 保证，誓言99-6-48position n. 位置，职位，职务95-6-59 predecessor n. 前任，原有的事物01-6-44 premise n. 前提，假设01-1-31 prescription n. 处方98-1-49 01-6-41 preservation n. 保护，防护95-1-53 prestige n. 威信，威望99-6-50priority n. 优先(权) 96-6-48prospect n. 前景，可能性89-1-62rate n. 速度95-1-66ration n. 比率90-1-57recession n. (经济)衰退，不景气;撤退，退出reflection n. 反映，表现98-6-51 99-6-51 reputation n. 名声，声望94-1-42 reservation n. 贮存，贮藏98-6-67 reservation n. 预订99-1-43revenue n. 税收，岁入99-1-58rival n. 竞争对手96-1-56routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事90-1-47scene n. 景色，景象99-1-67scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视89-1-61shortage n. 短缺，不足91-6-49smash n. 打碎，粉碎96-6-54stability n. 稳定(性)，稳固96-1-62stack n. 堆，一堆95-6-61standard n. 标准89-1-47surface n. 表面96-1-66temperament n. 气质，性格99-6-47threshold n. 开端，入口00-1-64tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力98-1-50transaction n. 处理，办理，交易98-6-56transition n. 过渡，转变01-1-37 01-6-42trend n. 倾向，趋势93-6-48variation n. 变化，变动94-1-61warehouse n. 货仓98-6-66way n. 方式90-1-68(四)介词beyond prep. (在某方面)非……可及96-1-46(五)动词abandon v. 抛弃，放弃93-1-43acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱，报偿acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得，得到98-6-52afford v. 付得起98-1-48allege v. 断言，宣称00-6-61alternate v. 交替，轮流90-1-51anticipate v. 预期00-1-41applaud v. 赞扬，称赞96-1-42ascend v. 上升，攀登98-6-59ascribe v. 归因于，归功于00-1-51 assemble v. 集合，聚集97-6-62assign v. 分派，指派(职务，任务) 90-1-59 attribute v. 归因于91-6-69 93-1-53base v. 建立在……的基础上91-6-64 bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂98-6-48 01-6-49 breed v. 培育，养育98-1-53cling v. 坚守，抱紧97-1-48coincide v. 相同，相一致91-6-58 collaborate v. 合著，合作98-6-54collide v. 互撞，碰撞97-1-63commence v. 开始95-1-57 99-1-41 compensate v. 补偿，赔偿00-6-69 98-1-43 complement v. 与……结合，补充98-6-46 comply v. 遵守95-6-57 98-1-44 99-6-32concern v. 涉及90-1-60condense v. 压缩，浓缩97-1-62conflict v. 冲突，战争99-1-47conform v. 符合，遵守，适应00-6-63 01-1-54 confront v. 面对，面临96-6-54conserve v. 保护，保存01-1-58consolidate v. 巩固99-6-35convey v. 表达，传达93-6-65 96-6-50crash v. (飞机)坠毁96-1-50cruise v. 航行，漫游99-1-48dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼01-1-59deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗96-1-45decline v. 下降，减少97-6-57dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于98-6-63 defend v. 为……辩护00-1-65defy v. 违抗，藐视01-1-56deny v. 否认96-1-41deprive v. 剥夺97-1-45 00-6-57 01-1-51 derive v. 得来，得到94-1-62descend v. 下落91-6-54descend v. 下来，下去97-1-43deserve v. 值得93-1-57deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离01-6-54disguise v. 假扮，伪装00-1-44dominate v. 统治，占据00-6-70 96-6-46drain v. 渐渐耗尽00-6-56duplicate v. 复制，重复97-6-59eliminate v. 消除91-6-70endure v. 忍受，忍耐94-1-55enhance v. 提高，增加01-1-53enhance v. 提高97-6-58enroll v. 使成为……的成员，注册01-6-47 evoke v. 引起，唤起99-6-31exclaim v. 呼喊，欢呼94-1-65expire v. 到期，期满99-6-37explore v. 探险，探索96-1-65flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行) 00-6-64follow v. 遵从93-6-45furnish v. 配备，装饰97-6-61 01-6-53gaze v. 凝视，注视97-1-58gear v. 使适应，使适合00-6-59grieve v. 使伤心，使悲伤01-6-55hamper v. 妨碍，限制97-6-63 01-1-52haul v. 拖，拉00-1-49hinder v. 阻碍，妨害98-1-41hoist v. 举起，升起，吊起99-1-61identify v. 认出，确认94-1-69 99-1-55ignite v. 引燃95-1-67 99-6-36immerse v. 使浸没01-6-51impose v. 把……强加于89-1-57 93-6-67 induce v. 劝诱，诱导99-1-69indulge v. 纵容，放任97-1-46intend v. 意欲94-1-53interpret v. 解释，说明95-6-55jeopardize v. 危及，损坏00-6-65linger v. 逗留，徘徊，留恋;迟缓，拖延locate v. 位于95-1-50magnify v. 放大91-6-67mean v. 打算，意欲93-6-43mingle v. 混合起来，相混合00-1-53 00-6-62 minimize v. 对……做最低估计99-1-46 monitor v. 检测，监测99-6-59neglect v. 忽视97-6-64occupy v. 占领，使忙碌98-6-44oppress v. 压迫00-6-58originate v. 首创，起源95-6-56overlap v. 部分重叠00-6-66overwhelm v. 压倒，浸没，使不安97-1-59 parade v. 游行95-1-43permeate v. 渗入，渗透99-1-68prescribe v. 处方，开药95-6-68prolong v. 延长，拖延94-1-59promise v. 许诺93-6-41propel v. 推进，推动00-1-46protest v. 抗议，反对95-1-56provoke v. 引起，激起00-6-60radiate v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好，调解95-1-59 99-6-34 refresh v. 提神，使清新94-1-49refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的)，驳诉remain v. 停留，依旧是94-1-56repel v. 抗御，抵拒97-6-60rescue v. 营救，救援89-1-53resign v. 辞职93-1-63resort v. 求助，凭借，诉诸98-6-53 resume v. 重新开始，继续95-1-70 revenge v. 报仇，报复00-1-48scan v. 细察，审视98-1-45scrape v. 剥下，刮下00-1-50scratch v. 抓，搔01-1-55shrink v. 收缩，减少99-1-45standardize v. 使标准化95-6-53 99-1-52 steer v. 驾驶，引导98-1-69strengthen v. 加强，使更强壮97-1-44subscribe v. 预订，订阅01-6-52suck v. (用嘴)吸，吞噬，卷入98-1-42suppress v. 镇压99-6-33sustain v. 承受91-6-59tackle v. 解决，处理96-1-53tempt v. 引诱，劝诱97-1-57tempt v. 引诱，劝诱98-1-47terminate v. 终止，结束98-6-45 01-6-50transmit v. 传播，传递95-6-69verify v. 证实，证明94-1-46view v. 视为，看做93-6-53wreck v. (船只)失事93-6-44(六)短语adhere to 忠于98-6-70after all 毕竟，归根结底98-1-66at random 随机地，任意地91-6-42 97-1-49 break out 突然发生，爆发94-1-54break up 打碎00-1-68but for 要不是90-1-58 95-6-46by far 最，……得多89-1-66by no means 决不，一点也不96-6-70catch on 理解，明白99-1-42catch up with 赶上96-6-58collide with 碰撞，冲突01-1-57come up with 想出，提出96-1-69come up with 追及，赶上94-1-44 comment on 评论89-1-54contrary to 与……相反98-1-65contribute to 有助于，促成91-6-50cope with 应付，妥善处理94-1-50 96-1-60 cut short 打断，制止97-6-55do away with 消灭，废除，去掉95-1-51 do credit to 为……带来光荣93-1-55due to 因为91-6-52go in for 从事，致力于95-6-66 97-6-54go off 爆炸99-6-54hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危heap praise upon 对……大加称赞98-1-67 in accordance with 与……一致，按照，根据in between 在两者之间90-1-45in case of 防备，以防91-6-51in honour of 为纪念93-6-70in response to 响应，反应95-6-65in terms of 根据，从……方面来说99-6-56 in that 因为95-6-50 96-6-65in the vicinity of 在附近00-6-48keep off 远离，抑制97-1-56lay off (暂时)解雇00-6-68let alone 更不必说97-6-65look into 调查00-1-69 90-1-53look on 看待93-1-51lose no time 立即90-1-70make sense of sth. 讲得通，言之有理97-1-54 of no avail 无用，无效99-6-57on file 存档97-6-67on no account 决不，绝对不91-6-63on the decline 衰落中，衰退中96-6-57out of stock 无现货的，脱销的89-1-63 provided that 假如，若是99-6-55pull up 使停下94-1-70put away 放好，放起来93-6-47regardless of 不管，不顾99-1-65result in 导致，结果是89-1-65result in 发生，导致98-1-64see to 照料，注意97-1-55show to 引导，引领97-1-66stand for 容忍，接受93-1-60take on 承担，接受91-6-62take over 接管，接收95-6-64take to 对……产生好感，开始喜欢93-6-58 talk into 说服96-6-68 97-6-56that is 即，也就是90-1-42turn in 上交00-6-67turn out 生产出91-6-53turn to 求助于93-1-69ward off 防止，避开01-1-49with reference to 关于，有关89-1-64 97-1-65 work out 想出，制订出91-1-48worth one’s while 值得95-1-52。
剑桥商务英语初级A答案
第 1 页 共 3 页长 沙 南 方 职 业 学 院2010/2011学年第一学期期末考试（ 级）商务英语 专业《剑桥商务英语(初级)》试卷A 答案及评分标准课程编号： 试卷型号：开卷 时量：100分钟I. Vocabulary 词汇（商务名词、术语解释）(15题) （每题一分，共十五分）Look at the words in the left-hand column, and then match them with the words from the right-hand column.1. board of directors a. a plan of how money will be spent over a period of time2. a limited company b. someone who is paid to work for someone else3. budget c. a group of people controlling a company4. teleconference d. in one ’s own country but not abroad5. domestic e. an organization that doesn ’t try to make a profit6. CFO f. master ’s degree in business administration7. check-in g. money lent by a bank for export8. export credit h. a person or organization that employs people9. candidate i. a company where owners have limited responsibility for the money that it owes10.stockbroker j. a place for the reporting of one ’s arrival at a hotel, airport, 11. employer k. the price of one currency expressed in terms of another 12.MBA l. someone who is being considered for a position13.exchange rate m. a meeting in which the people take part are in differentplaces, but they are linked by a telephone line14.employee n. chief financial officer15.a non-profit organization o. member of Stock Exchange dealing in stocks and sharesII. Translation 翻译（商务名词、术语）(15题) （每题一分，共十五分）Look at the words in English in the left-hand column, and then match them with the words in Chinese from the right-hand column.1. mentor a. 候选人、报考人2. personal assistant b. 自由职业者、自由撰稿人3. quality manager c. 股票价格4. candidate d. 顾问、导师5. existing skills e. 私人助理6. freelancer f. 书市7. share price g. 股票经纪人8. end user h. 办理登机手续处、办理入住手续处 9. bankrupt i. 股票交易所 10.book fair j. 经济舱 mission k. 质检经理 12. Stock Exchange l. 生存技能 13. economy class m. 手续费、佣金 14. check-inn. 终端用户 15. stockbrokero. 破产、倒闭III. Fill in the blanks with the best form. (10题) （每题二分，共二十分）Read the article about the minutes.Choose the best word to fill in each gap, from A, B or C.系部： 专业： 班级： 学号： 姓名： 考场号：(1) A. from B. for C. of(2) A. what B. when C. which(3) A. still B. yet C. already(4) A. your B. our C. their(5) A. known B. knowing C. know(6) A. location B. size C. design(7) A. whether B. unless C. if(8) A. through B. off C. up(9) A. by B. until C. on(10) A. believes B. thinks C. expectsIV. Fill the gaps with at, in or on.(10题) （每题一分，共十分）1. ________Christmas2. ________the evening3. ________winter4. ________New Year’s Day5. ________seven o’clock6. ________20 July7. ________December 8. ________Friday morning9. ________the afternoon 10. ________half past sixV. Reading Comprehension(7题) （每题四分，共二十八分）Read the following passage about successful business executives.Are the sentences (1-7) “Right” or “Wrong”? If there isn’t enough information to answer “right” or “wrong”, choose “don’t say”.第 2 页共3 页1.Successful executives base their strategies on reliable data about their clients’ requirement.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say2. Steve bands made personal contact with product users to discover what they wanted from hissoftware.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say3. Nicat became popular because it was easier to work with than competing products.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say4. A rival to the JR oil group was performing better because of its pricing policy.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say5. The JR oil group sent its executives to visit a competitor’s petrol stations.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say6. The JR oil group change certain policies in order to recover its market share.A. RightB. WrongC. Does n’t say7. The New York Business Institute believes that good business people try out their company’s products.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say VI. Match what the receptionist says (1-6) with the caller’s responses (A-F).(6题) （每题二分，共十二分）Receptionist Caller1. Smith & Sons. Can I help you? A. No thanks. I’ll call back later.2. Who’s calling, please? B. Thank you very much. Goodbye.3. Can I take a message? C. Hello. I’d like to speak to Mr. Smith, please.4. Does he have your number? D. Can I leave him a message?5. I’m sorry. The line is busy. E. It’s Jane Bowman of Bowman’s Building.6. I’ll ask him to call you when he gets back. F. I’ll give it to you now.___________________ THE END _________________第 3 页共3 页。
翻译讲义(18)
作业讲评In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.The first is freedom of speech and expression--everywhere in the world.The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way everywhere in the world.The third is freedom from want, which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitants--everywhere in the world.The fourth is freedom from fear, which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor -- anywhere in the world.参考译文（1）：我们期待，在我们尽力确保安定的未来日子里，能够建立一个基于人类不可缺少的四大自由之上的世界。
rival
•英 /ˈraɪvl/ • 美 /ˈraɪvl/ n. 竞争对手；可与……匹敌的人；同行者 n. (Rival) （俄）里瓦尔（人名） v. 与…竞争；比得上某人；赶上（某人）；竞争 adj. 竞争的
a rival in love 一个情敌
None of us can rival him in strength.
Only Susan can rival Jack for boxing 只有Susan能在拳击中和杰克相匹敌
strictly speaking rivalrous. 但是任何实质性的体现和编制信息
严格的来说还是有竞争性的
rival sb in sth. 与。。。相及 Only Jack can rival Tom in swimming.
只有杰克能在游泳中与汤姆相及
Tom cannot rival Mona in basketball.
我们谁也赶不上他劲大
to beat his rival 打败他的对手
Ships can’t rival aircraft for speed. 轮船在速度反面无法与飞机匹敌
rivalry
•英 /ˈraɪvlri/ • 美 /ˈraɪvlri/ n. 竞争；对抗；竞赛
The two sides were in a fierce rivalry.the more rivalrous elements are becoming more
emphasized now. 但是我认为更加有竞争力的因素被
越来越多强调
But any material embodiment or encoding of information is still
There is a rivalry between the two sisters.
新概念二 Lesson 56 Faster Than Sound 最全知识点总结
Lesson 56 Faster Than Sound★ Warm up1. 非谓语动词作状语2. 比较级的用法3. “许多”的英语表达★ Listening1. How often is a race held for old cars?2. Which was the most unusual car entering for the race?The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, It was the oldest car taking part.3. How fast did the winning car go? Forty miles an hour.4. What did the writer say about the old car race in comparison with modern car races?He said it was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.★ Vocabulary● sound [saʊnd] n. (可数) 声音【记忆】大英帝国无bound（边界）英联国家abound（大量存在）流通货币是pound（英镑）【近义】voice n. 声音、嗓音; vocality n. 声乐、声音【拓展】soundly adv. 香甜地、完好地、健全地【辨析】noise, sound, voicenoise 通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的嘈杂声，隐含贬义。
sound 普通用词，含义笼统，指人们能听到的各种声音，无褒贬色彩。
voice 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音。
❶ n. 声音、声响A: The sound is so familiar. 这声音太熟悉了。
B: Yes, I'm sure you know the man. 是的，我肯定你认识这个人。
单词大赛词汇表A-Z
国际部2015级词汇测试复习资料一VocabularyA:1.abandon/ ə’bændən/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃2.aboard/ ə’bɔ:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船3.absolute/ ‘æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的4.accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的)；完成5.ambulance/ ‘æmbjuləns/ n.救护车；野战医院6.ancestor/ ‘ænsistə/ n.祖宗，祖先7.anchor/ ‘æŋkə/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊8.ankle/ ‘æŋkl/ n.踝，踝节部9.announce/ ə’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表10.annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒；打搅11.astronaut/ ‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员12.automobile/ ‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车，机动车B:13.bacteria/ bæk’tiəriə/ n.细菌14.barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师15.barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍16.basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础，根据17.behavior/ bi’heivjə/ n.行为，举止，态度18.bother/ ‘bɔðə/ vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦19.bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起20.boundary/ ‘baundəri/ n.分界线，办界21.breath/ breθ/ n.气息，呼吸；气味22.broadcast/ ‘brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播，播音C:23.cabin/ ‘kæbin/ n.小屋；船舱，机舱24.cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报25.cage/ keidʒ/ n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼26.calendar/ ‘kælində/ n. 日历，历书；历法27.can/ kæn/ n.罐头，听头；容器28.capital/ ‘kæpitl/ n.资本，资金；首都29.career/ kə’riə/ n.生涯，职业，经历30.carpenter/ ‘ka:pintə/ n.木工，木匠31.cave/ keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞32.celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美33.ceremony/ ‘seriməni/ n.典礼，仪式；礼节D:34.debate [di’beit] n.&vi.争论,辩论35.decorate [‘dekəreit] vt.装饰,装璜,修饰36.decrease [di:’kri:s] vi.&n.减少,减少37.delicious [di’liʃəs] a.美味的,怡人的38.delight [di’lait] n.快乐 vt.使高兴39.desperate [‘despərit] a.拼死的;绝望的40.destination [desti’neiʃən] n.目的地,终点;目标41.direction [di’rekʃən] n.方向,方位;指导42.disaster [di’zɑ:stə] n.灾难,灾祸;天灾43.dormitory [‘dɔ:mitri] n.集体寝室;宿舍E:44.earthquake/ ‘ə:θkweik/ n.地震；大震荡cation/ edju:’keiʃən/ n.教育；训导；教育学46.electricity/ ilek’trisiti/ n.电，电学；电流47.elevator/ ‘eliveitə/ n.电梯；升降机48.emotion/ i’məuʃən/ n.情感，感情；激动49.empty/ ‘empti/ a.空的；空洞的50.engineer/ endʒi’niə/ n.工程师，技师51.enthusiasm/ in’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情，热心，热忱52.equal/ ‘i:kwəl/ a.相等的；平等的53.excuse/ iks’kju:z, iks’kju:s/vt.原谅；免除 n.借口F:54.fashion/ ‘fæʃən/ n.样子，方式；风尚55.feather/ ‘feðə/ n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物56.female/ ‘fi:meil/ n.雌性的动物；女子57.field/ fi:ld/ n.田野；田；运动场58.film/ film/ n.影片；胶卷；薄层59.filter/ ‘filtə/ vt.过滤 n.滤纸60.fireman/ ‘faiəmən/ n.消防队员；司炉工61.fortunately/ ‘fɔ:tʃənitli/ ad.幸运地，幸亏62.freedom/ ‘fri:dəm/ n.自由；自主63.friendship/ ‘frendʃip/ n.友谊，友好G:64.gardener/ ‘ga:dnə/ n.园丁，花匠65.garage/ ‘gæra:ʒ/ n.车库；加油站66.genius/ ‘dʒi:njəs/ n.天才，天赋，天资67.gentle/ ‘dʒentl/ a.和蔼的；轻柔的68.geography/ dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理，地理学69.giant/ ‘dʒaiənt/ n.巨人；巨物70.globe/ gləub/ n.地球，世界；地界仪ernment/ ‘gΛvənmənt/ n.政府；治理；政治72.guilty/ ‘gilti/ a.内疚的；有罪的73.grammar/ ‘græmə/ n.语法；语法书H:74.habit/ ‘hæbit/ n.习惯；习性75.handwriting/ ‘hændraitiŋ/ n.笔迹，手迹，书法76.harm/ ha:m/ n.伤害，损害 vt.损害77.harvest/ ‘ha:vist/ n.收获，收成 vt.收割78.headache/ ‘hedeik/ n.头痛；头痛的事79.headline/ ‘hedlain/ n.大字标题；新闻提要80.headqua rters/ ‘hed’kwɔ:təz/ n.司令部；总部81.health/ helθ/ n.健康，健康状况82.history/ ‘histəri/ n.历史；个人经历83.humorous/ ‘hju:mərəs/ a.富于幽默的，诙谐的I:84.illegal/ i’li:gəl/ a.不合法的，非法的85.independent/ indi’pendənt/ a.独立的；自主的86.imagination/ imædʒi’neiʃən/ n.想象；想象力；空想87.important/ im’pɔ:tənt/ a.重要的；有势力的88.improve/ im’pru:v/ vt.使更好 vi.改善89.increase/ in’kri:s, ‘inkri:s/ vt.&vi.&n.增加90.interaction/ intə’rækʃən/ n.相互作用；干扰91.international/ intə(:)’næʃənl/ a.国际的，世界92.invention/ in’venʃən/ n.发明，创造；捏造93.invite/ in’vait/ vt.邀请，聘请；招待J:94.January/ ‘dʒænjuəri/ n.一月95.journey/ ‘dʒə:ni/ n.旅行，旅程 n.旅行96.jealous/ ‘dʒeləs/ a.妒忌的；猜疑的97.joke/ dʒəuk/ n.笑话 vi.说笑话98.jump/ dʒΛmp/ vi.跳；暴涨 vt.跳过99.justice/ ‘dʒΛstis/ n.正义，公正；司法100.joy/ dʒɔi/ n.欢乐，喜悦；乐事101.job/ dʒob/ n.职业；工作；零活102.Japanese/ dʒæpə’ni:z/ a.日本的 n.日本人103.juice/ dʒu:s/ n.(水果等)汁，液K:104.key/ ki:/ n.钥匙；键；答案105.knowledge/ ‘nɔlidʒ/ n.知识，学识；知道106.kind/ kaind/ a.友好的；和蔼的107.king/ kiŋ/ n.国王，君主108.knife/ naif/ n.小刀，刀，餐刀109.kitchen/ ‘kitʃin/ n.厨房，灶间110.keep/ ki:p/ vi.保持；坚持111.keyboard/ ‘kibɔ:d/ n.键盘L:112.lip/ lip/ n.嘴唇113.light/ lait/ a.轻的，少量的114.listen/ ‘lisn/ vi.听，留神听；听从115.literature/ ‘litəritʃə/ n.文学；文献116.limit/ ‘limit/ n.限度；限制；范围117.lucky/ ‘lΛki/ a.幸运的；吉祥的118.luggage/ ‘lΛgidʒ/ n.行李；皮箱，皮包119.living-room/ ‘liviŋ’ru:m/ n.起居室120.location/ ləu’keiʃən/ n.位置，场所121.lock/ lɔk/ n.锁 vt.锁上，锁住122.logic/ ‘lɔdʒik/ n.逻辑，推理；逻辑性123.lonely/ ‘ləunli/ a.孤独的；荒凉的M:124.mad/ mæd/ a.发疯的；恼火的125.magazine/ mægə’zi:n/ n.杂志，期刊126.magic/ ‘mædʒik/ n.魔法，巫术；戏法127.magnet/ ‘mægnit/ n.磁铁，磁石，磁体128.manager/ ‘mænidʒə/ n.经理，管理人129.manner/ ‘mænə/ n.方式；态度；礼貌130.medicine/ ‘medisin/ n.内服药；医学131.meal/ mi:l/ n.膳食，一餐132.match/ mætʃ/ n.比赛，竞赛；对手133.mask/ ma:sk/ n.面具；伪装 vt.掩饰134.material/ mə’tiəriəl/ n.材料；素材a.物质的N:135. native/ ‘neitiv/ a.本土的 n.本地人136. naval/ ‘neivəl/ n.海军的，军舰的137. navigation/ nævi’geiʃən/ n.航行；航海术；导航138. necessity/ ni’sesiti/ n.必要性；必然性139. negative/ ‘negətiv/ a.否定的；消极的140. neutral/ ‘nju:trəl/ a.中立的；中性的141. nitrogen/ ‘naitridʒən/ n.氮142. nonsense/ ‘nɔnsəns/ n.胡说，废话143. noticeable/ ‘nəutisəbl/ a.显而易见的；重要的144. nucleus/ ‘nju:kliəs/ n.核，核心；(原子)核145. nursery/ ‘nə:səri/ n.托儿所；苗圃O:146. objective/ ob’dʒektiv/ a.客观的；无偏见的147. oblige/ ə’blaidʒ/ vt.迫使；施恩惠于148. obstacle/ ‘obstəkl/ n.障碍，障碍物，妨害149. occupation/ ɔkju’peiʃənl/ n.占领，占据；职业150. occurrence/ ə’kΛrəns/ n.发生，出现；事件151. opponent/ ə’pəunənt/ n.对手，敌手；对抗者152. optical/ ‘ɔptikəl/ a.眼的；光学的153. orchestr a/ ‘ɔ:kistrə/ n.管弦乐队154. organism/ ‘ɔ:gənizəm/ n.生物体；有机体155. original/ ə’ridʒənəl/ a.最初的；新颖的156. outset/ ‘aut-set/ n.开始，开端157. overlook/ əuvə’luk/ vt.眺望；看漏；放任158. overtake/ əuvə’teik/ vt.追上，赶上；压倒P:159. panel/ ‘pænl/ n.专门小组；面，板160. parallel/ ‘pærəlel/ a.平行的；相同的161. parliament/ ‘pa:ləmənt/ n.议会，国会162.partial/ ‘pa:ʃəl/ a.部分的；不公平的163.peculiar/ pi’kju:ljə/ a.特有的；特别的164.permanent/ ‘pə:mənənt/ a.永久的，持久的165.perspective/ pə:’spektiv/ n.透视；远景；观点166. pessimistic/ pesi’mistik/ a.悲观的；厌世的167. portrait/ ‘pɔ:trit/ n.消像，画像168. postpone/ pəust’pəun/ vt.延迟，推迟，延缓169. potential/ pə’tenʃəl/ a.潜在的 n.潜力170. precaution/ pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.预防；警惕171. prejudice/ ‘predʒudis/ n.偏见，成见172. preceding/ pri(:)’si:diŋ/ a.在前的；在先的173. prevail/ pri’veil/ vi.胜，优胜；流行174. primarily/ ‘praimərili/ ad.首先；主要地175. proportional/ prə’pɔ:ʃənl/ a.比例的；相称的Q:176. quality/ ‘kwɔliti/ n.质量；品质，特性177. quantity/ ‘kwɔntiti/ n.量，数量，分量178. queue/ kju:/ n.行列 vi.排队等候179. quit/ kwit/ vt.离开，退出；停止180. quotation/ kwəu’teiʃən/ n.引用；引文；报价单R:181. racial/ ‘reiʃəl/ a.种族的，人种的182. rack/ ræk/ n.搁物架；行李架183. radioactive/ reidiəu’æktiv/ a.放射性的184. rank/ ræŋk/ n.排，横行；社会阶层185. ratio/ ‘reiʃiəu/ n.比，比率186. realm/ ‘relm/ n.王国，国土；领域187. rear/ riə/ n.后部，后面；背面188. receipt/ ri’si:t/ n.收到；收条，收据189. reception/ ri’sepʃən/ a.接待；招待会；接受190. recommendation/ rekəmen’deiʃən/ n.推荐，介绍；劝告191. reduction/ ri’dΛkʃən/ n.减少，减小，缩减192. refine/ ri’fain/ vt.&vi.精炼，提纯193. regulation/ regju’leiʃən/ n.规则，规章；管理194. relieve/ ri’li:v/ vt.减轻，解除；救济195. remedy/ ‘remidi/ n.&vt.治疗；补救196. removal/ ri’mu:vəl/ n.移动；迁移；除掉197. representative/ repri’zentətiv/ a.代表性的 n.代表198. reserve/ ri’zə:v/ vt.储备，保留；预定199. resistance/ ri’zistəns/ n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力200. resolution/ rezə’lju:ʃən/ n.坚决，坚定；决定201. resort/ ri’zɔ:t/ vi.&n.求助，凭借;诉诸于(+ to武力等)202. restraint/ ris’treint/ n.抑制；遏制；克制203. resume/ ri’zju:m/ vt.恢复；重新开始204. reverse/ ri’və:s/ vt.颠倒，翻转 n.背面205. rival/ ‘raivəl/ n.竞争者 a.竞争的206. rotation/ rəu’teiʃən/ n.旋转，转动；循环S:207. schedule/ ‘ʃedju:l/ n.时间表；计划表208. semiconductor/ semikən’dΛktə/ n. 半导体209. session/ ‘seʃən/ n.会议，一段时间210. shift/ ʃift/ vt.替换，转移 n.转换211. shriek/ ʃri:k/ vi.尖声喊叫 n.尖叫声212. significance/ sig’nifikəns/ n.意义，意味；重要性213. sketch/ sketʃ/ n.略图；速写；概略214. soluble/ ‘sɔljubl/ a.可溶的；可以解决的215. sophisticated/ sə’fistikeitid/ a.老于世故的；高级的216. specialist/ speʃəlist/ n.专家217. static/ ‘stætikl/ a.静的；静态的218. stimulate/ ‘stimjuleit/ vt.刺激，激励，激发219. strain/ ‘strein/ vt.拉紧 vi.尽力220. subtract/ səb’trækt/ vt.减，减去，去掉221. synthetic/ sin’θetik/ a.综合的；合成的T:222. technician/ tek’niʃən/ n.技术员，技师223. tedious/ ‘ti:diəs/ a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的224. terminal/ ‘tə:minl/ a.末端的 n.末端225. thermometer/ θə’mɔmitə/ n.温度计，寒暑表226. thrive/ θraiv/ vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛227. tolerance/ ‘tɔlərəns/ n.忍受，容忍；公差228. track/ træk/ n.行踪；路径；轨道229. transfer/ træns’fə:/ vt.转移；调动vi.转移230. transistor/ træn’sistə/ n.晶体管231. transparent/ træns’peərənt/ a.透明的；易识破的232. treaty/ ‘tri:ti/ n.条约；协议，协定233. typical/ ‘tipikəl/ a.典型的，代表性的U:234. ultimate/ ‘Λltimit/ a.最后的，最终的235. undertake/ Λndə’teik/ vt.从事；承担；保证236. upright/ ‘Λprait/ a.垂直的；正直的237. urgent/ ‘ə:dʒənt/ a.紧急的；强求的238. utilize/ ‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用V-Z:239. vanish/ ‘væniʃ/ vi.突然不见，消失240. velocity/ vi’lɔsiti/ n.速度，速率241. verify/ ‘verifai/ vt.证实，查证；证明242. vice/ vais/ n.罪恶；恶习；缺点243. vision/ ‘viʒən/ n.视；想象力；梦幻244. waterproof/ ‘wɔ:təpru:f/ a.不透水的，防水的245. welfare/ ‘welfeə/ n.幸福，福利246. wicked/ ‘wikid/ a.坏的；令人厌恶的247. withdraw/ wið’drɔ:/ vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退248. worship/ ‘wə:ʃip/ n.礼拜；崇拜 vt.崇拜249. wreck/ rek/ n.失事；残骸 vt.破坏250. yield/ ji:ld/ vt.&vi.出产 n.产量国际部2015级词汇测试复习资料二Idioms1)I am up to my ears. 很忙，完全介入某事2)I will make it up to you. 我会补偿你的3)I don’t feel up to the job.我感到不能胜任这份工作4)on the tip of one’s tongue. 话到嘴边却没说出来5)t o be swept off one’s feet突然非常高兴，飘飘然6)The cards are stacked against you.你处于很不利的情况7)bury the hatchet捐弃前嫌,言归于好；休战8)pay through the nose 付出太多的钱而心痛9)sell like hot cakes 很畅销10)Haste makes waste. 欲速则不达11)a red letter day 大喜日子12)steal one’s thunder抢某人风头13)give somebody a piece of one’s mind 教训某人14)blow the whistle on somebody 告发某人15)call a spade a spade 有啥说啥16)patch things up with somebody 与某人和好17)ants in one’s pants 忐忑不安18)To throw oneself at someone’s feet公开对某人表示爱慕19)Do n’t let grass grow under one’s feet不要什么事都不干，浪费时间20)To be dead in one’s feet两只脚非常累21)To stand on one’s own feet独立自主22)To pull your socks up 振作起来23)Knock your socks off使人感到非常震惊24)To go all out to do以最大的决心和所有力量去做一件事25)To go through hell or high water for赴汤蹈火做某事26)The shoe is on the other foot形式已经完全不同了27)To keep an ear to the ground保持高度警觉28)Shooting the breeze闲聊天29)To stick your neck out为某人某事冒风险30)Cross my heart保证，发誓31)Time tries all things. 时间检验一切。
很有道理的英语句子
很有道理的英语句子1、同样的道理，感悟却有高下之分。
In the same way, feeling has a rival.2、孤独的流浪，一个人漫步在街角。
Lonely wandering, a person walking on the street corner.3、对你最后的欺骗，是我最后的尊严。
Final cheating, for you to be my last dignity.4、伤心又如何，谁叫心里只有你一个。
Sad and how, who call the in the mind only you one.5、陪你走过的青春，是我一生一次的认真。
Accompany you through the youth, is a serious of my life.6、好想你能回我身边，没错这是懦弱表现。
Good think you can back to my side, yes it is cowardice.7、生命像鲜花一样盛开我们不能让自己枯萎。
We can't let his life like a flower wilted.8、如果想念有声音，恐怕你早就震耳欲聋了。
If you miss a voice, I'm afraid you have been a deafening.9、愛不需要言語，即使在遠方，也能感受到。
Love does not need words, even in the distance, also can feel.10、只怪我太轻易相信别人，最后被玩得团团转。
Only blame me too easily trusting, was finally getting.11、真正的放弃并不会张扬，而是慢慢地不联系。
Real give up will not make public, but slowly and don't contact.12、你就像风，我都来不及追赶，你却匿了踪迹。
新概念二册单词默写表(全)中文
L 1private Adj.私人的angry Adj.生气的conversation n.谈话angrily Adv.生气地Theatre n.剧场，戏院attention n.注意seat n.座位bear（bore,borne）v.容忍play n.戏business n.事loudly Adv.大声地rudely Adv.无理地，粗鲁地L 2until Prep.直到aunt n.姑，姨，婶，舅母outside Adv.外面repeat v.重复ring(rang,ru ng)v.（铃、电话等）响L 3send(sent,se nt)v.寄，送waitern.服务员，招待员postcard n.明信片lend v.借给spoil v.使索然无味，损坏decision n.决定museum n.博物馆whole Adj.整个的public Adj.公共的single Adj.唯一的，单一的friendly Adj.友好的L 4exciting Adj.令人兴奋的different Adj.不同的receive v.接受，收到centre n.中心firm n.商行，公司abroad Adv.在国外L 5pigeon n.鸽子request v.要求，请求message n.信息spare part备件cover v.越过service n.业务，服务distance n.距离L 6beggar n.乞丐pocket n.衣服口袋food n.食物call v.拜访，光顾L 7detective n.侦探main adj.主要的airport n.机场airfield n.飞机起落的场地expect v.期待，等待guard n.警界，守卫valuable Adj.贵重的precious Adj.珍贵的parcel n.包裹stone n.石子diamond n.钻石sand n.沙子steal v.偷L 8competition n.比赛，竞赛wooden adj.木头的neat adj.整洁的pool n.水池path n.小路，小径L 9welcome n.v.欢迎shout v.喊叫crowd n.人群refuse v.拒绝gather v.聚集laugh v.笑hand n.（表或机器的）指针L 10jazz n.爵士音乐key n.琴键musical adj.音乐的string n.（乐器的）弦instrument n.乐器shock v.使不悦或生气，震惊clavichord n.古钢琴allow v.允许recently adv.最近touch v.触摸damage v.损坏L 11turn n.行为，举止bank n.银行deserve v.应得到，值得salary n.工资lawyer n.律师immediately adv.立刻L 12luck n.运气，幸运harbor n.港口captain n.船长proud adj.自豪sail v.航行important adj.重要的L 13group n.小组performance n.演出pop singer流行歌手occasion n.场合club n.俱乐部L 14amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的reply v.回答experience n.经历language n.语言wave v.招手journey n.旅行lift n.搭便车L 15secretary n.秘书weak adj.弱的nervous adj.精神紧张的interrupt v.插话，打断afford v.负担得起L 16park v.停放（汽车）sign n.指示牌traffic n.交通reminder n.提示ticket n.交通违规罚款单fail v.无视，忘记note n.便条obey v.服从area n.地段L 17appear v.扮演，登场stocking n.（女用）长筒袜stage n.舞台sock n.短袜bright adj.鲜艳的L 18pub n.小酒店bill n.账单landlord n.店主L 19hurry v.匆忙exclaim v.大声说ticket售票处return v.退回pity n.令人遗憾的事sadlyadv.悲哀地，丧气地L 20catch（caught,caught）v.抓到waste n. vt. 浪费fisherman n.钓鱼人，渔民realize v.意识到boot n.靴子L 21mad adj.发疯sum n.量reason n.原因determined adj.坚定的，下决心的L 22dream n.做梦，梦想Throw(threw,thrown)v.抛，扔age n.年龄channel n.海峡L 23complete v.完成strange adj.奇怪的modern adj.新式的，与以往不同的district n.地区L 24manager n.经理wicked adj.很坏的，邪恶的upset adj.不安contain v.包含，内装sympathetic adj.表示同情的honesty n.诚实complain v.抱怨L 25railway n.铁路foreigner n.外国人porter n.搬运工wonder v.感到奇怪several 几个= a number ofL 26art n.艺术appreciate v.鉴赏critic n.评论家notice v.注意到paint v.画whether conj.是否pretend v.假装hang(hung,hung)v.悬挂pattern n.图案critically adv.批评地curtain n.窗帘，幕布upside down上上下下material n.材料L 27tent n.帐篷campfire n.营火，篝火field n.田地，田野creep(crept,crept)v.爬行smell v.闻起来sleeping bag睡袋wonderful adj.极好的comfortable adj.舒适的，安逸的soundly adv.香甜地form v.形成leap v.跳跃，跳起wind/waind/ (wound,wound ) 蜿蜒heavily adv.大量地right adv.正好stream n.小溪L 28rare adj.罕见的effect n.结果，效果ancient adj.古代的，古老的Medusa n.美杜莎myth n.神话故事Gorgon n.3位蛇发女怪之一trouble n.麻烦L 29taxi n.出租汽车Welsh adj.威尔士的PilatusPorter（飞机名）roof n.屋顶land v.着陆block n.一座大楼plough v.耕地flat n.公寓房lonely adj.偏僻的，人迹罕至的desert v.废弃L 30polo n.水球kick v.踢Wayle n.威尔（河名）towards prep.朝，向cut v.穿过nearly adv.几乎row v.划（船）sight n.眼界，视域L 31retire v.退休workshop n.车间company n.公司helper n.助手，帮手bicycle n.自行车employ v.雇用save v.积蓄grandson n.孙子L 32once adv.曾经，以前wrap v.包裹temptation n.诱惑simply adv.仅仅article n.物品，东西arrest v.逮捕L 33darkness n.黑暗shore n.海岸explain v.解释，叙述light n.灯光coast n.海岸ahead adv.在前面storm n.暴风雨cliff n.峭壁towards prep.朝，向，接近struggle v.挣扎rock n.岩石，礁石hospital n.医院L 34station n.（警察）局most adv.相当，非常L 35while n.一段时间act v.行动regret v.后悔straight adv.径直far adv.非常fright n.害怕rush v.冲battered adj.撞坏的shortly adv.很快，不久afterwards adv.以后L 36record n.记录train v.训练strong adj.强壮的anxiously adv.焦急地swimmer n.游泳运动员intend v.打算succeed v.成功solid adv.固体的，硬的L 37Olympic n.奥林匹克standard n.标准hold v.召开capital n.首都government n.政府fantastic adj.巨大的immense adj.巨大的design v.设计stadium n.露天体育场L 38except prep.除了continually adv.不断地Mediterranea n.地中海bitterly adv.刺骨地complain v.抱怨sunshine n.阳光L 39operation n.手术exchange n.（电话的）交换台successful adj.成功的inquire v.询问，打听following adj.下一个certain adj.某个patient n.病人caller n.打电话的人alone adj.独自的relative n.亲戚L 40hostess n.女主人fix v.凝视unsmiling adj.不笑的，严肃的globe n.地球tight adj.紧身的despair n.绝望L 41rude adj.无礼的remark v.评说mirror n.镜子remind v.提醒hole n.孔lighthouse n.灯塔L 42musical adj.精通音乐的movement n.动作market n.市场，集市continue v.继续snake玩蛇者dance v.跳舞pipe n.管乐器obviously adv.显然tune/tju:n/n.曲调difference n.差别glimpse n.一瞥Indian adj.印度的snake n.蛇L 43pole n.（地球的）极serious adj.严重的flight n.飞行point n.地点explorer n.探险家seem v.似乎，好像lie(lay,lain)v.处于crash v.坠毁sack n.袋子endless adj.无尽的clear v.越过plain n.平原aircraft n.飞机L 44forest n.森林possession n.所有risk n.危险，冒险breath v.呼吸picnic n.野餐Contents n..（常用复数）内有的物品edge n.边缘mend v.修理strap n.带，皮带L 45clear adj.无罪的，不亏心的savings n.存款conscience n.良心，道德心villager n.村民wallet n.皮夹，钱夹per cent百分之……L 46unload v.卸（货）woollen adj.羊毛的wooden adj.木制的goods n.（常用复数）货物，商品extremely adv.非常，极其discover v.发现occur v.发生admit v.承认astonish v.使惊讶confine v.关在（一个狭小的空间）pile n.堆normal adj.正常的，通常的L 47thirsty adj.贪杯的whisky n.威士忌酒ghost n.鬼魂suggest v.暗示haunt v.（鬼）来访，闹鬼shake(shook,shaken)v.摇动block v.堵accept v.接受furniture n.家具L 48pull v.拔collection n.收藏品，收集品cotton wool药棉nod v.点头collect v.搜集meanwhile adv.同时L 49tired adj.厌烦的courtyard n.院子real adj.真正的smash v.碰碎，摔碎owner n.主人miraculously adj.奇迹般的spring n.弹簧unhurt adj.没有受伤的mattress n.床垫glance v.扫视gust n.一阵风promptly adv.迅速地sweep(swept,swept)v.扫，刮L 50ride n.旅行conductor n.售票员excursion n.远足view n.景色L 51reward n.报偿,v.给奖赏virtue n.美德diet n.节食embarrass v.使尴尬forbid(forbade,forbiddenv.禁止guiltily adv.内疚地hurriedly adv.匆忙地strict adj.严格的occasionally adv. 偶尔地L 52temporarily adv.暂时地space n.空间inch n.英寸actually adv.实际上L 53hot adj.带电的，充电的voltn.伏特（电压单位）fireman n.消防队员power line电力线cause n.原因solve v.解决examine v.检查mystery n.谜accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地snatch v.抓住remains n.尸体，残骸spark n.电火花wire n.电线L 54sticky adj.粘的dismay v.失望，泄气finger n.手指recognize v.认出，听出pie n.馅饼persuade v.说服，劝说mix v.混合，拌合mess n.乱七八糟pastry n.面糊doorknob n.门把手annoying adj.恼人的sign v.签字receiver n.电话的话筒register v.挂号邮寄L 55gold n.金子arm v.武装mine n.矿soil n.泥土treasure n.财宝entrance n.入口revealer n.探测器finally adv.最后invent v.发明worthless adj.毫无价值的detect v.探测thoroughly adv.彻底地bury v.埋葬trunk n.行李箱cave n.山洞confident adj.有信心的seashore n.海岸value n.价值pirate n.海盗L 56sound n.声音explosion n.爆炸，轰响excitement n.激动，兴奋course n.跑道，行程handsome adj.漂亮的，美观的rival n.对手Rolls-Royce罗尔斯-罗伊speed v.疾驰Benz n.奔驰downhill adv.下坡wheel n.轮子L 57madam n.太太，夫人scornfully adv.轻蔑地jeans n.牛仔裤punish v.惩罚hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑fur n.裘皮sever v.接待（顾客）eagera.热切的，热情的L 58blessing n.福分，福气evil a.坏的disguise n.伪装reputation n.名声tiny a.极小的claim v.以……为其后果possess v.拥有victim n.受害者，牺牲品cursed a.可恨的vicar n.教区牧师increase v.增加source n.来源plant v.种植income n..收入church n.教堂trunk n.树干L 59bark n.狗叫expert n.专家press v.按，压develop v.养成paw n.脚爪habit n.习惯latch n.门闩remove v.拆掉，取下L 60future n.未来，前途crystal n.水晶fair n.集市relation n.亲属future-n.算命人impatiently adv.不耐烦地L 61Hubble n.哈勃shuttle n.航天飞机telescope n.望远镜Endeavour n.“奋进”号launch v.发射robot-arm n.机械手space n.空间grab v.抓NASA(NationalAeronauticsand SpaceAdministration)国家航空航天局atmosphere n.大气层distant a.遥远的billion n.10亿galaxy n.星系faulty a.有错误的universe n.宇宙astronaut n.宇航员eagle eye n.鹰眼L 62control n.控烟grass-seed n.草籽smoke n.烟spray v.喷撒desolate a.荒凉的quantity n.量threaten v.威胁root n.根surrounding a.周围的century n.世纪destruction n.破坏，毁灭patch n.小片flood n.洪水，水灾blacken v.变黑，发暗authority n.（常用复数）当局L 63circle n.圈子wedding n.婚礼admire v.赞美，钦佩reception n.招待会close a.亲密的sort n.种类L 64tunnel n.隧道fear v.害怕port n.港口invasion n.入侵，侵略ventilate v.通风officially adv.正式地chimney n.烟囱connect v.连接sea level海平面European adj.欧洲的double a.双的continent n.大陆ventilation n.通风L 65versus prep.对approach v.走近Christmas n.圣诞节ought modal verb 应该circus n.马戏团weigh v.重present n.礼物fortunate a.幸运的accompany v.陪伴，随行L 66LancasterLancaster n.兰开斯特package v.把……打包bomber n.轰炸机enthusiast n.热心人remote a.偏僻的restore v.修复Pacific n.太平洋imagine v.想象damage v.毁坏packing case包装箱wreck n.残骸colony n.群rediscover v.重新发现bee n.蜂aerial a.航空的hive n.蜂房survey n.调查preserve v.保护rescue v.营救beeswax n.蜂蜡L 67volcano n.火山violently adv.猛烈地，剧烈地active a.活动的manage v.设法Kivu n.基伍湖brilliant a.精彩的Congo n.(the~)刚果liquid n.液态的Kituro n.基罗图escape v.逃脱erupt v.（火山）喷发alive a.活着的L 68persistent a.坚持的，固执的insist v.坚持做avoid v.避开L 69murder n.谋杀confidence n.信心instruct v.命令，指示examiner n.主考人acquire v.取得，获得suppose v.假设tap v.轻敲pedal n.踏板react v.反应mournful a.悲哀的brake n.刹车L 70bullfightbullfight n.斗牛apparently adv.明显地drunk n.醉汉sensitive a.敏感的wander v.溜达，乱走criticism n.批评ring n.圆形竞技场charge v.冲上去unaware a.不知道的，未察觉的clumsily adv.笨拙地bull n.公牛bow v.鞠躬matador n.斗牛士safety n.安全地带remark n.评论，言语sympatheticallyadv.同情地L 71parliament n.议会，国会observatory n.天文台erect v.建起check v.检查accurate a.准确的microphone n.扩音器，麦克风official n.官员，行政人员tower n.塔Greenwich n.格林尼治L 72racing n.竞赛burst v.爆裂per prep.每average a.平均的Utah n.犹他（美国州名）footstep n.足迹horsepower n.马力L 73record-纪录保持者meantime n.其间truant n.逃学的孩子lorry n.卡车unimaginativ e a.缺乏想象力的border n.边界shame n.惭愧，羞耻evade v.逃避，逃离hitchhike v.搭便车旅行L 74limelight n.舞台灯光sheriff n.司法长官precaution n.预防措施notice n.告示fan n.狂热者，迷sneer n.冷笑shady a.遮荫的L 75thick a.厚的helicopter n.直升飞机signal n.信号scene n.现场stamp v.跺，踩survivor n.幸存者L 76fool n.傻瓜leading a.主要的bulletin n.新闻简报grower n.种植者announcer n.(电视,电台)播音员splendid a.极好的macaroni n.通心面,空心面条stalk n.梗gather v.收庄稼present adj.目前的thresh v.打（庄稼）champion n.冠军process v.加工studio n.播音室Signor n.（意大利语）先生L 77mummy n. 木乃伊prove v.显示出Egyptian adj.埃及的resin n.树脂temple n.庙skin n.皮，皮肤mark n.斑点section n.切片plate n.（照相）底片figuren.(人的）体形，人像disease n.疾病normally adv.通常地last v.持续survive v.幸免于L 78entitle v.以……为名temper n. 脾气calm v.使镇定appetite n.胃口，食欲nerve n.神经produce v.拿出concentratio n.集中，专心urge v.力劝，怂恿suffer v.受苦，受害satisfaction n.满意，满足symptom n.症状delighted a.欣喜的L 79Parent n.父母亲curious a.急于了解，好奇的flightattendant空中乘务员bomb n.炸弹frightened a.害怕，担惊plant v.安放L 80palace n. 宫殿display n.展览extraordinar y a.不平常的，非凡的steam n.蒸汽exhibition n.展览profit n.利润various a.各式各样的college n.学院machinery n.机器L 81prisoner n.囚犯boldly adv.大胆地bush n.灌木丛blaze v.闪耀rapidly adv.迅速地salute adj.行礼uniform n.制服elderly adj.上了年纪的rifle n.来福枪，步枪grey adj.灰白的shoulder n.肩sharp adj.猛烈的march v.行进blow n.打击L 82monster n.怪物peculiar a. 奇怪的，不寻常的sailor n.海员shinning adj.闪闪发光的sight v.见到oarfish n.桨鱼creature n.动物，生物L 83election n.选举radical a.激进的former a.从前的progressive a.进步的defeat v.打败ex-前缀fanatical a.狂热的suspicious a.怀疑的opponent n.反对者，对手L 84strike n.罢工extent n.程度busman n.公共汽车司机volunteerv.自愿，自动提出state v.正式提出，宣布gratitude n.感激agreement n.协议Press n.新闻界relieve v.减轻object v.不赞成，反对pressure n.压力，麻烦L 85inform v.告知，通知farewell n.告别headmaster n.校长honour n.敬意contribute v.捐助，援助coincidence n.巧合gift n.礼物，赠品total n.总数album n.签名册，相册devote v.致力于patience n.耐心gardening n.园艺encouragemen n.鼓励hobby n.爱好，嗜好L 86swing v.转向dismay n.沮丧speedboat n.快艇tremendous a.巨大的desperately adv.绝望地petrol n.汽油companion n.同伙，伙伴drift v.漂动，漂流water ski滑水gently adv.缓慢地，轻轻地buoy n.浮标L 87alibi n.不在犯罪现场Confirm v.确认，证实commit v.犯（罪，错）suggest v.提醒inspector n.探长truth n.真相employer n.雇主L 88trap v.陷入，使陷于困境capsule n.容器surface n.地面，表面layer n.层explosive n.炸药beneath prep.在……之下vibration n.震动lower v.放下，降低collapse v.坍塌progress v.进展，进行drill v.钻孔smoothly adv.顺利地L 89slip n.小错误dull a.枯燥，无味comedy n.喜剧artiste n.艺人present v.演出；a.出席，到场的advertiser n.报幕员queue v.排队L 90chip n.油炸土豆片shark n.鲨鱼overfish v.过渡捕捞whale n.鲸giant a.巨大的variety n.品种terrify v.吓，使恐怖cod n.鳕diver n.潜水员skate n.鳐oil rig石油钻塔factor n.因素wit n.（复数）理智，头脑crewn.全体工作人员cage n.笼L 91balloon n.气球track n.轨迹，踪迹royal a.皇家binoculars n.望远镜spy v.侦查L 92fast adv.熟（睡）sarcastic a.讽刺的，讥笑ladder n.梯子tone n.语气，腔调shed n.棚子L 93noble a.高尚的，壮丽的copper n.铜monument n.纪念碑support v.支持，支撑statue n.雕像framework n.框架，构架liberty n.自由transport v.运送present v.赠送site n.场地sculptor n.雕刻家pedestal n.底座actual a.实际的，真实的L 94instruct v.指导，传授tricycle n.三轮车Los Angeles洛杉矶compete v.比赛，对抗reluctant a.勉强的，不愿意的yard n.码weight n.重物gasp v.喘气underwater a.水下的L 95fantasy n.幻想故事embassy n.大使馆ambassador n.大使heaven n.天堂，天frightful a.可怕的，令人吃惊的basement n.地下室fireextinguisher灭火器definitely adv.肯定地drily adv.冷淡地，枯燥无味地post v.派任shot n.子弹L 96festival n.节日spectacle n.景象，壮观，场面lantern n.灯笼。
维克多词汇天天练全部答案
维克多词汇天天练全部答案1.agreement （） [单选题] *A. a fightB. a questionC. an understanding(正确答案)2.cancel （） [单选题] *A. to rememberB. to not do as planned(正确答案)C. to get ready for3.curious （） [单选题] *A. not interestedB. angryC. full of questions(正确答案)4.fact （） [单选题] *A. a ruleB. something true(正确答案)C. a long story5.flexible （） [单选题] *A. able to bend(正确答案)B. realC. heavy6.odor （） [单选题] *A. a smell(正确答案)B. a costC. a warm feeling7.prepare （） [单选题] *A. to get ready(正确答案)B. to watchC. to leave8.suggest （） [单选题] *A. to fearB. to forgetC. to offer an idea(正确答案)9.daily （） [单选题] *A. happening each day(正确答案)B. happening each weekC. happening each year10.entertain （） [单选题] *A. to changeB. to make sleepyC. to make happy(正确答案)11.experience （） [单选题] *A. a difficult questionB. something that a person lives through(正确答案)C. a good reason12.identify （） [单选题] *A. to dislikeB. to make something out of something elseC. to find out who someone is or what something is(正确答案)13.negative （） [单选题] *A. niceB. bad(正确答案)C. interesting14.original （） [单选题] *A. quietB. weakC. new(正确答案)15.produce （） [单选题] *A. to make(正确答案)B. to breakC. to take16.tension （） [单选题] *A. restB. happinessC. a nervous feeling(正确答案)17.attack （） [单选题] *A. to run awayB. to hurt(正确答案)C. to keep safe18.conclusion （） [单选题] *A. the last part(正确答案)B. the best partC. the first part19.event （） [单选题] *A. something that happens(正确答案)B. a problemC. a special skill20.humble （） [单选题] *A. loudB. afraidC. not bragging(正确答案)21.minor （） [单选题] *A. dangerousB. small(正确答案)C. important22.protect （） [单选题] *A. to hurtB. to look atC. to keep safe(正确答案)23.talent （） [单选题] *A. a dislikeB. a skill(正确答案)C. a fear24.volunteer （） [单选题] *A. a bad workerB. a paid workerC. a worker who is not paid(正确答案)25.accuse （） [单选题] *A. to askB. to blame(正确答案)C. to thank26.claim （） [单选题] *A. to say that something is true(正确答案)B. to hideC. to forget to say27.embarrassed （） [单选题] *A. proudB. easy to likeC. ashamed(正确答案)28.inspire （） [单选题] *A. to stop someone from doing somethingB. to make someone afraid to do somethingC. to make someone want to do something(正确答案)29.pleasant （） [单选题] *A. sleepyB. meanC. nice(正确答案)30.precious （） [单选题] *A. having great value(正确答案)B. not importantC. funny31.public （） [单选题] *A. secretB. not crowdedC. open to everyone(正确答案)32.unusual （） [单选题] *A. surprising(正确答案)B. helpfulC. boring33.benefit （） [单选题] *A. to help(正确答案)B. to harmC. to tell34.delay （） [单选题] *A. to enjoyB. to hurryC. to wait until later(正确答案)35.emphasize （） [单选题] *A. to show to be important(正确答案)B. to cover upC. to turn around36.logical （） [单选题] *A. emptyB. making sense(正确答案)C. lucky37.rival （） [单选题] *A. someone that another person is working withB. someone who is going to schoolC. someone that another person tries to beat in a contest of some kind(正确答案)38.satisfy （） [单选题] *A. to surpriseB. to make unhappyC. to be enough for(正确答案)39.tempt （） [单选题] *A. to invite someone to do something bad(正确答案)B. to warn someone against doing something badC. to stop someone from doing something bad40.vacant （） [单选题] *A. helpfulB. crowdedC. not in use(正确答案)41.definite （） [单选题] *A. certain(正确答案)B. not fairC. wrong42.fortunate （） [单选题] *A. sorryB. scaredC. lucky(正确答案)43.leisure （） [单选题] *A. hard workB. free time(正确答案)C. a deep sleep44.motivated （） [单选题] *A. interested and excited(正确答案)B. well-knownC. good-looking45.oppose （） [单选题] *A. to be happy aboutB. to be against(正确答案)C. to speak about46.refer （） [单选题] *A. to put a stop toB. to be unable to rememberC. to talk about(正确答案)47.specific （） [单选题] *A. exact(正确答案)B. boringC. future48.suspect （） [单选题] *A. to hopeB. to put awayC. to think(正确答案)49.The opposite of benefit is （） [单选题] *A. hurt(正确答案)B. tryC. laugh50.The opposite of conclusion is （） [单选题] *A. workB. endC. beginning(正确答案)51.The opposite of flexible is （） [单选题] *A. funnyB. sunnyC. stiff(正确答案)52.The opposite of logical is （） [单选题] *A. not feeling sadB. not fatteningC. not making sense(正确答案)53.The opposite of minor is （） [单选题] *A. very dryB. very important(正确答案)C. very dirty54.The opposite of motivated is （） [单选题] *A. bored(正确答案)B. hungryC. happy55.The opposite of negative is （） [单选题] *A. prettyB. good(正确答案)C. bad56.The opposite of pleasant is （） [单选题] *A. warmB. quietC. not nice(正确答案)57.The opposite of precious is （） [单选题] *A. not worth much(正确答案)B. not friendlyC. not smart58.The opposite of public is （） [单选题] *A. straightB. private(正确答案)C. sweet59.The opposite of tension is （） [单选题] *A. relaxation(正确答案)B. noiseC. unhappiness60.The opposite of vacant is （） [单选题] *A. cheapB. in use(正确答案)C. falling apart61.A young man accused two teenagers of stealing. That means the young man _____ （） [单选题] *A. joined the two teenagers in stealing.B. told the two teenagers about the stealing.C. said the two teenagers had stolen something.(正确答案)62.If a teacher cancels a class, that means the class _____ （） [单选题] *A. will cover important material.B. is called off.(正确答案)C. will meet as always.63.If friends say that their plans to move to a new home are definite, that means _____ （） [单选题] *A. the plans are not clear yet.B. the plans will change.C. the plans will not change.(正确答案)64.If a history teacher tests you on the facts of the Second World War, you need to know _____ （） [单选题] *A. what actually happened during the war.(正确答案)B. why your teacher is so interested in the war.C. what might have happened if the fighting had ended earlier.65.I would like to identify the beautiful flowers in my neighbor's garden. In other words,I would like to _____ （） [单选题] *A. find out what kind of flowers they are.(正确答案)B. plant the flowers.C. take the flowers.66.If a company produces candy, that means it _____ （） [单选题] *A. buys candy and then sells it to people.B. makes the candy.(正确答案)C. wraps the candy for the candy maker.67.If my boots protect me from the rain and snow, they_____ （） [单选题] *A. keep out the wet and cold.(正确答案)B. leak, so that my feet get wet and cold.C. need to be replaced.68.If you refer to a trip you took, you_____ （） [单选题] *A. speak of the trip.(正确答案)B. tell your friends not to take the same trip.C. say you will go someplace else next time.69.If I say that one scoop of ice cream satisfies me, I mean that _____ （） [单选题] *A. one scoop is enough for me.(正确答案)B. having one scoop will not be enough for me.C. I would rather have a doughnut.70.If I suggest a school project to my children, I_____ （） [单选题] *A. give them some ideas to help them get started.(正确答案)B. do much of the project for them.C. tell them they should not come to me for help.71.If you suspect that two relatives sometimes lie, you_____ （） [单选题] *A. know for sure that they lie.B. know for sure that they never lie.C. think that they lie.(正确答案)72.When people work as volunteers, they （） [单选题] *A. receive a large pay check.B. work without pay.(正确答案)C. get a paid two-week vacation73.The TV show _____ that a photo of Elvis had been found on the moon. （） [单选题] *A. delayedB. claimed(正确答案)C. prepared74.My wife and I cannot come to an _____ about whether to spend the holidays with her parents or mine. （） [单选题] *A. agreement(正确答案)B. experienceC. event75.The promise of money can _____ people to do things they know are not right. （）[单选题] *A. tempt(正确答案)B. emphasizeC. oppose76.I cannot remember the _____ time that the train will arrive, but I know it will be in the afternoon. （） [单选题] *A. humbleB. specific(正确答案)C. motivated77.The people in town _____the government's plan to build a garbage dump near their homes. （） [单选题] *A. opposed(正确答案)B. satisfiedC. protected78.Unless they are angry or afraid, wolves will not _____ a human being. （） [单选题] *A. cancelB. emphasizeC. attack(正确答案)79.In movies made years ago, there was always a handsome hero in love with a beautiful young woman. But the hero had a _____ --a bad guy who wanted the young woman for himself. （） [单选题] *A. leisureB. rival(正确答案)C. fact80.Jeanne was _____ when she learned she had fallen asleep in class and had snored loudly. （） [单选题] *A. preciousB. embarrassed(正确答案)C. curious81.The most important _____ in our family this year was my grandmother's wedding. （） [单选题] *A. talentB. event(正确答案)C. conclusion82.Elena's new vocabulary skills have _____ her to read more and to be less shy about talking in class. （） [单选题] *A. protectedB. inspired(正确答案)C. claimed83.To keep up with the news, I read the _____ newspaper. But my husband sticks to Time magazine, which comes out only once a week. （） [单选题] *A. daily(正确答案)B. humbleC. negative84.My son seems to have a real _____ for the trumpet. Just two weeks after he started lessons, he could play several songs very well. （） [单选题] *A. conclusionB. talent(正确答案)C. rival85.I keep coming up with boring ideas for decorating the apartment, but my roommate has several _____ thoughts about what we can do. （） [单选题] *A. original(正确答案)B. negativeC. public86.To _____ for an exam, don't wait until the last minute. Start studying well ahead of time. （） [单选题] *A. accuseB. prepare(正确答案)C. identify87.To deal with _____. you may find it helpful to exercise. A long walk can make you feel less worried and less nervous. （） [单选题] *A. tension(正确答案)B. factC. agreement88.Brenda didn't find the movie at all interesting, but it _____ Omar greatly. He thought it was really funny. （） [单选题] *A. entertained(正确答案)B. emphasizedC. protected89.Small children are _____ about everything. They are always asking questions like "Why is the sky blue?" and "Why can't dogs talk?”（） [单选题] *A. pleasantB. flexibleC. curious(正确答案)90.The people waiting for the subway started to groan when they heard that bad weather had _____ all the trains for at least thirty minutes. （） [单选题] *A. motivatedB. delayed(正确答案)C. attacked91.The _____ of garbage rotting in the hot sun makes me sick to my stomach. （） [单选题] *A. odor(正确答案)B. talentC. tension92.Skydiving is said to be an exciting _____, but I am in no hurry to try it. （） [单选题] *A. experience(正确答案)B. agreementC. conclusion93.When your teacher _____ something by writing it on the board, be sure to get the point down in your notebook. （） [单选题] *A. protectsB. cancelsC. emphasizes(正确答案)94.Even though his car was destroyed in the accident, James felt _____ because he was able to walk away without a scratch. （） [单选题] *A. fortunate(正确答案)B. specificC. negative95.People who win awards often say they feel "proud but _________ " They want to get across the idea that winning hasn't made them feel like big shots （） [单选题] *A. humble(正确答案)B. flexibleC. logical96.Tony likes to read. Whenever he has a moment of _____, he grabs a book and finds a nice, quiet spot to read. （） [单选题] *A. leisure(正确答案)B. conclusionC. talent97.A good fishing pole must be strong but _____, it has to be able to bend without breading （） [单选题] *B. flexible(正确答案)C. permanent98.I have a tune running through my head, but I cannot _____ it. I don’t know what it is from. （） [单选题] *A. cancelB. identify(正确答案)C. emphasize99.One sandwich did not _____ Li’s hunger, so he ate two more, Then he felt full. （）[单选题] *A. satisfy(正确答案)B. suspectC. serve100.Do not _____ me of forgetting the ticket! You were the one who was going to bring them! （） [单选题] *A. remindB. accuse(正确答案)。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit 3 Door closer, are you？(课文+词汇)
Unit 3 Door closer, are you?New words:rival a. 竞争的；对抗的 n. 对手；竞争者secondary a. 次要的；从属的imperial a. 帝国的；皇帝的raid n. 突袭；袭击 vt. (军队）突然袭击territory n. 领土；版图；领地opponent n. （竞争、比赛等的）敌手，对手；反对者motivate vt. 激励；激发...的积极性loyal a. 忠贞的；忠实的；忠诚的vessel n. 船；舰genius n. 天才；天赋；有天才的人；天才人物conviction n. 坚定地信仰（主张）validate vt. 证实；使生效；使合法化exception n. 例外；除外veteran a. 经验丰富的；老练的 n. 老兵；退伍军人conquest n. 击败；征服；攻占；（对艰难、危险事物的）攻克，征服summit n. 某事物的顶峰；某事物的极点；首脑会议；最高级会议；峰会enlighten vt. 启发；指导；教导enlightening a. 具启发性的publication n. 书；杂志；著作；出版物；出版irrational a. 非理性的；不合理的；荒谬的investigate vt. 查明，调查，侦查（犯罪、事故或科学问题的真相）investigation n. （对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的）调查，侦查marshal vt. 整理（思路、想法等）behavioral a. 行为的；行为方式的profit v. 使...得到；有利于n. 利润；收益；盈利revolve v. (使）旋转preserve vt. 维护；保护；保存session n.（一批人参加某项活动的）一段时间fluctuate vi. 波动；起伏；涨落modify vt. 改动；修改；更改visual a. 视觉的；视力的protest v. 坚持说；力言；公开反对；抗议cling vi. 坚持，墨守（某事物）；（尤指感觉不安全而）紧紧抓住（抱住）factor n. 因素；要素underneath prep. 在...里面；在...背后；在...下面；在...底下temporary a. 暂时的；临时的restore vt. 恢复implement vt. 实施；执行；贯彻delegate vt. 授权，委托（权限）（给下级）；下放（权力）n. 代表prune vt. （尤指为缩减规模或降低成本）消减，裁减discard vt. 扔掉；弃置outward a. 外表的；表面的prejudice vt. 使有偏见；使有意见；n. 成见；偏见prejudiced a. 有成见的；有偏见的dose n. 一份；一点；（药物的）一剂，一服；一次服用量respective a. 各自的；分别的Phrases and expressions:impose sth. on sb. 将...强加于...be featured in 在...中被专题介绍；被特写profit from 从...中受益revolve around 以...为主题（目的）；围绕... be exhaused from 因...而筋疲力尽；因...而疲惫不堪come in handy 派得上用场be attached to sth. /sb. 喜欢（依恋）某物或某人pay a big price to do sth. 花很大代价做某事be measured in sth. 用某事物来衡量make an effort to do sth. 尽量试着做某事；勉强试着做某事Door closer, are you?1 The next time you're deciding between rival options, one which is primary and the other which is secondary, ask yourself this question: What would Xiang Yu do?2 Xiang Yu was a Chinese imperial general in the third century BC who took his troops across the Zhang River on a raid into enemy territory. To his troops' astonishment, he ordered their cooking pots crushed and their sailing ships burned.3 He explained that he was imposing on them a necessity for attaining victory over their opponents. What he said was surely motivating, but it wasn't really appreciated by many of his loyal soldiers as they watched their vessels go up in flames. But the genius of General Xiang Yu's conviction would be validated both on the battlefield and in modern social science research. General Xiang Yu was a rare exception to the norm, a veteran leader who was highly respected for his many conquests and who achieved the summit of success.4 He is featured in Dan Ariely's enlightening new publication, Predictably Irrational,a fascinating investigation of seemingly irrational human behavior, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open. Most people can't marshal the will for painful choices, not even students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where Dr. Ariely teaches behavioral economics. In an experiment that investigated decision-making, hundreds of students couldn't bear to let their options vanish, even though it was clear they would profit from doing so.5 The experiment revolved around a game that eliminated the excuses we usually have for refusing to let go. In the real world, we can always say, "It's good to preserve our options." Want a good example? A teenager is exhausted from soccer, ballet, piano, and Chinese lessons, but her parents won't stop any one of them because they might come in handy some day!6 In the experiment sessions, students played a computer game that provided cash behind three doors appearing on the screen. The rule was the more money you earned, the better player you were, given a total of 100 clicks. Every time the students opened a door by clicking on it, they would use up one click but wouldn't get any money. However, each subsequent click on that door would earn a fluctuating sum of money, with one door always revealing more money than the others. The important part of the rule was each door switch, though having no cash value, would also use up one of the 100 clicks. Therefore, the winning strategy was to quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the seemingly highest rewards.7 While playing the game, students noticed a modified visual element: Any door left unclicked for a short while would shrink in size and vanish. Since they already understood the game, they should have ignored the vanishing doors. Nevertheless, they hurried to click on the lesser doors before they vanished, trying to keep them open. As a result, they wasted so many clicks rushing back to the vanishing doors that they lost money in the end. Why were the students so attached to the lesser doors? They would probably protest that they were clinging to the doors to keep future options open, but, according to Dr. Ariely, that isn't the true factor.8 Instead of the excuse to maintain future options open, underneath it all the students' desire was to avoid the immediate, though temporary, pain of watching options close."Closing a door on an option is experienced as a loss, and people are willing to pay a big price to avoid the emotion of loss," Dr. Ariely says. In the experiment, the price was easily measured in lost cash. In life, the corresponding costs are often less obvious such as wasted time or missed opportunities.9 "Sometimes these doors are closing too slowly for us to see them vanishing," Dr. Ariely writes. "We may work more hours at our jobs without realizing that the childhood of our sons and daughters is slipping away."10 So, what can be done to restore balance in our lives? One answer, Dr. Ariely says, is to implement more prohibitions on overbooking. We can work to reduce options on our own, delegating tasks to others and even giving away ideas for others to pursue. He points to marriage as an example, "In marriage, we create a situation where we promise ourselves not to keep options open. We close doors and announce to others we've closed doors."11 Since conducting the door experiment, Dr. Ariely says he has made a conscious effort to lessen his load. He urges the rest of us to resign from committees, prune holiday card lists, rethink hobbies and remember the lessons of door closers like Xiang Yu.12 In other words, Dr. Ariely is encouraging us to discard those things that seem to have outward merit in favor of those things that actually enrich our lives. We are naturally prejudiced to believe that more is better, but Dr. Ariely's research provides a dose of reality that strongly suggests otherwise.13 What price do we pay for trying to have more and more in life? What pleasure and satisfaction can be derived from focusing our energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion? Surely, we will have our respective answers.14 Consider these important questions: Will we have more by always increasing options or will we have more with fewer, carefully chosen options? What doors should we close in order to allow the right windows of opportunity and happiness to open?。
rival用法和例句动词
rival用法和例句动词
一、基本释义
rival是一个英语单词，名词时翻译为“对手；竞争者”。
形容词时翻译为“竞争的；相匹敌的”。
动词时翻译为“与…竞争；比得上某人”。
二、用作名词
He is a rival for the scholarship.
他是奖学金的竞争对手。
The company is a rival of our company.
这家公司是我们公司的竞争对手。
三、用作形容词
This is the best novel of its kind yet written in the rival language.
这是用这种竞争对手的语言写成的同类小说中最好的一本。
The two newspapers are rivals for sales.
两家报纸在争夺销路上是竞争对手。
四、用作动词
I can rival you in telling anecdotes.
在讲轶事方面我不亚于你。
RIVALA名字的由来
RIVALA名字的由来
Rivala伴随着高贵、典雅、妩媚而来到人们的身边，它平平仄的发声韵律是欢乐的开始。
这不禁令人想到，在欧洲小镇里街头上传来悠扬、生生动人的小提琴声，它的主人借用音乐正述说着一个灰姑娘与王子的浪漫故事。
Rivala名字就是从这段音乐意义而诞生，希望使用Rivala的人，都能拥有一段属于自己的浪漫的爱情故事。
因为有星际，天空也才不会黑暗，
因为有蓝天，海洋才一片蔚蓝，
因为有Rivala香水，女人才有了未来……
Rivala它时尚有个性、高贵而典雅，
它承载着所有女人的期待和幻想，
为天生丽质的你，完成梦寐以求的夙愿。
风在吹送，Rivala的香味飘向天空，
你会遇见你的Mr.Right，在欧洲小镇的河畔，
忽然间眼神的接触，
带来的是一场措手不及的爱情，
使你感觉到每一寸空气，每一缕香味，都是幸福。
我不知道流星能飞多久，值不值得追求，
我不知道樱花能开多久，值不值得等候，
但我知道……
穿透浮华，总有一些东西值得我们坚守，
Rivala，这一来自法国的奢华香水，你值得拥有。
rival用法
rival用法
rival作为名词，意为“竞争对手、敌手”，常用于商业、运动等领域中。
例如：
- Apple和Samsung一直是手机市场的两大rivals。
- 今年的网球比赛中，Nadal将与Federer再次成为rivals。
作为动词，rival意为“与…竞争、争夺”，常用于商业、政治、学术等领域中。
例如：
- 这两家公司正在rival争夺市场份额。
- 两位政治家正在rival争夺总统职位。
除此之外，rival还可以作为形容词，意为“与…相媲美、同等重要”，常用于描述同一领域中的两个事物。
例如：
- 这两款智能手机的功能都很出色，可以说是rival产品。
- 这两家餐厅的味道和服务都非常好，可以说是rival餐厅。
总之，rival是一个非常常用的词汇，可以用来描述各种竞争关系。
在使用时需要注意它的词性和语境。
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销售支持优势： 统一形象：公司统一配送试用装、小样、 品牌带、宣传画册、统一价格； 培训支持：公司将对代理加盟商进行香水 支持、柜台销售技巧等进行专业培训；
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谢谢观赏
知己：当你享用了INTIMATE这款闪耀、具有女 孩魅力的香水，那缕清香的柠檬、香桃、哈密瓜 香味，加上香甜的菠萝与可口诱人的黑加仑味， 可以把你的记忆瞬间倒带，就像流水，片刻充溢 了整个脑海，当你闭上眼睛，一切彷如昨天。那 碧绿如泉水的包装，见证了与闺蜜一起走过的时 光，粉红迷人的蝴蝶，带你回到那一段青葱的岁 月，遇见的不是年少与癫狂，而是美丽与真诚， 这是一份油然而生的感动。
Rivala (瑞瓦拉) 品牌理念
产品介绍
Rivala (瑞瓦拉)品牌时尚个性、高贵典雅，适 合18~35岁年龄段的所有女性。“追求完美” 是时昌国际的指导力量。为满足顾客的需求， 我们尽心尽力；为达到目的，我们日以继夜， 锲而不舍地研发新产品，希望得到人们的认同。 我们的设计师从生活获取灵感，从心感受世界。 我们的目标就是打造出一个时尚，潮流，有感 染力的高质量品牌。瑞瓦拉就像是一把钥匙， 它将会帮你打开时尚的大门，让你走在世界的 前沿！ 以下是我们将要推出的8款新品香水：
RIVALAL 的由来…
Rivala伴随着高贵、典雅、妩媚而来到人们的身边，它平平仄的发声韵律是欢乐的 开始。这不禁令人想到，在欧洲小镇里街头上传来悠扬、生生动人的小提琴声，它 的主人借用音乐正述说着一个灰姑娘与王子的浪漫故事。Rivala名字就是从这段音 乐意义而诞生，希望使用Rivala的人，都能拥有一段属于自己的浪漫的爱情故事。 因为有星际，天空也才不会黑暗， 因为有蓝天，海洋才一片蔚蓝， 因为有Rivala香水，女人才有了未来…… Rivala它时尚有个性、高贵而典雅， 它承载着所有女人的期待和幻想， 为天生丽质的你，完成梦寐以求的夙愿。 风在吹送 ，Rivala的香味飘向天空， 你会遇见你的Mr.Right，在欧洲小镇的河畔， 忽然间眼神的接触， 带来的是一场措手不及的爱情， 使你感觉到每一寸空气，每一缕香味，都是幸福。 我不知道流星能飞多久，值不值得追求， 我不知道樱花能开多久，值不值得等候， 但我知道…… 穿透浮华，总有一些东西值得我们坚守， Rivala，这一来自法国的奢华香水，你值得拥有。
瑞瓦拉的夏天：打开瓶盖，嗅觉开始复苏，这款香水唤 醒的不仅是对夏天的记忆，还有自由自在的感觉，它以 焕然一新的清新感，迎接炎炎夏日的到来。茉莉花、檀 香木的中调，还有香草、雪松后调，自由奔放，就象拂 面而过的清风一样无拘无束，那白色的外包装，更给人 以广阔的想象空间。适合追求身心和灵魂自由的你。喷 上一点RIVALA SUMMER，让我们自由自在走在阳光下， 深呼一口气，感受夏日的气息。
感动：感动不一定要惊天动地，但必须触碰到人的 内心深处。MOVEMENT前调由香桃、柠檬配上甜 蜜的哈密瓜组成，它引领你走进辽阔的果园，让你 感受到，清风在向你问候，鸟儿在树上为你唱歌。 这极致的味道，与香水冰蓝的颜色搭配，简直天衣 无缝，瓶子从里往外透出了水的灵气，充分展现了 清如水，淡如风的至高境界。当你还沉浸在这一切 当中，具有阳光气息的菠萝味与甜蜜蜜的黑加仑味 慢慢渗入每一寸肌肤，让你重新唤醒。而清澈、独 特、愉悦气息，在你周围布满了幸福的感觉，此时 此刻，带给你的，只有感动。
激情花朵：FLOWER PASSION这款初调不乏 黑加仑、桃子的香甜，还有杏、梨和绿植的味 道，很清纯，如同一个纯真的少女的温柔，更 像一位东方的女生，加上粉红迷惑的外包装衬 托，能给人淡雅恬静的感觉。阳光花香中调则 由茉莉、檀香木组成，能焕发起人们的激情， 诠释内心世界无限的灵感，使你敢于实现自己 的梦想并永不停息地追求人生目标。使用了它， 你就能在潘多拉的盒子里，得到一个由你主导 的世界。
爱人:恋爱中的女人一直是全世界最美的女 人，她们都洋溢着喜悦的幸福感受。 MONAMOUR简单干净的外包装，衬托出 主人的高贵和典雅，在知性美中又不失一 份柔情。前调为西柚、木瓜的清新果香， 如恋情萌芽时的让人充满惊喜，触动了彼 此的心。伴随非洲清扬的茉莉花和丰满温 润的葫芦味，诱惑你进入两人的世界里， 仿佛在夕阳下，与爱人十指紧扣，漫步在 美丽的湖边，享受着温情的黄昏。
品牌优势： Rivala (瑞瓦拉)是香港时昌国际有限公司于 2008年夏天创建的一个品牌“RIVALA”的中文 名称。凭借时昌国际对化妆品事业的雄心和不 懈地努力，它现有的产品日益受到顾客们的关 注，而现在，已经在国外享有一定的市场，得 到了广大顾客的喜爱。它独特的瓶身设计—— 穿着飘逸长裙的女人，是香水亮点之一，也是 品牌标志性之一，它传神地描绘了香水主人 “舞凤髻蟠空，袅娜腰肢温更柔”的形象。瑞 瓦拉，作为新一代的市场骄子，这次它将会进 军在国内市场，引领人们走向时尚生活！
Rivala (瑞瓦拉)品牌介绍
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瑞瓦拉，是香港时昌国际有限公司于2008 年夏天创建的一个品牌“RIVALA”的中文 名称。凭借时昌国际对化妆品事业的雄心和 不懈地努力，它现有的产品日益受到顾客们 的关注，而现在，已经在国外享有一定的市 场，得到了广大顾客的喜爱。它独特的瓶身 设计——穿着飘逸长裙的女人，是香水亮点 之一，也是品牌标志性之一，它传神地描绘 了香水主人“舞凤髻蟠空，袅娜腰肢温更柔” 的形象。瑞瓦拉，作为新一代的市场骄子， 这次它将会进军在国内市场，引领人们走向 合18~35 岁年龄段的所有女性。“追求完美”是时昌国 际的指导力量。为满足顾客的需求，我们尽心 尽力；为达到目的，我们日以继夜，锲而不舍 地研发新产品，希望得到人们的认同。我们的 设计师从生活获取灵感，从心感受世界。我们 的目标就是打造出一个时尚，潮流，有感染力 的高质量品牌。瑞瓦拉就像是一把钥匙，它将 会帮你打开时尚的大门，让你走在世界的前沿！ 在浩瀚的品牌世界里，我们是其中一颗星辰， 为有一天被更多的人发现，我们还在努力 着……
欲：SENSUAL是独特的，前调的香橙、柑橘的香气 让人产生的亢奋感，让每一个感官细胞都充满经典、 自信的气味，性感玩味的个性，让所有遇上你的男人， 都无法拒绝。那充满现代感的迷人花香渐被玫瑰、牡 丹的不同寻常的温暖香调所融合，完全释放欲望和性 感。这时候的你，就像一头猎物，成为所有男人都想 拥有的对象。薄暮蒙蒙，夜色渐暗，那让人忘怀的麝 香、广麝香发出来的馨香召唤起你内心深处的情感！ 也许一个转身，就遇上那一个他。
Rivala (瑞瓦拉)品牌故事
我们用激情和基本的常识共筑了RIVALA的成功。 教义价值观指引着我们在前进的过程中斩钉截铁地作出决定， 仅此一个模型般的真实的步骤阐明了我们的日常业务交易。 简单来说，我们在挑战自己， 以此来思考顾客的需求并秉着造福顾客， 服务第一的宗旨在不断地发展。 我们的试金石，或者可以换句话来说， 成功与否的标准是我们如何改变角度探索经验。 我们要把RIVALA做得与众不同...让RIVALA 带着渴望被欣赏， 被赞扬，就如人们在讲述灰姑娘的童话故事一般。 创造真实的、健康的、提升精神的，并让人们为之动容的产品。 生产拥有能够抓住建设债券和忠诚度的巨大力量的产品， 而不是让大众在产品的质量和价格之间纠结。 即使我们的公司在不断地发展壮大， 我们也不会遗弃我们合作的精神。因为我们明白一个道理， 实现梦想，不仅仅是一个人的故事， 它是由很多很多个故事组成的一个完整体。
公司优势
• 产品优势
• 品牌优势 • 销售支持优势
产品优势： 先进的生产设备，严格的生产工艺。我们采用的是法国进口的天然香 精，味道细腻，品质有保证。Rivala香水的香精含量达到国际香水的标 准，含量在20%以上，香味持久，就算她已经离开了，那股想想的味 道依然萦绕在房间里，让你知道，她曾经来过。采用的酒精是特级的 酒精，不刺鼻，味道挥发性好，喷上两下香水，让你感觉整个身子都 轻盈自由，走在路上，妩媚的身姿带动着身上的香味，令路人难以忘 怀，一见倾心。 香水瓶子的形状犹如一个 穿着长裙的女人，她扭动着轻盈、婀娜多姿 的体态，向你展示了女人最性感、最迷人的一面！瓶身的形状是注册 过的，只属本公司所有，是品牌的标志。 瓶子的喷头采用的是进口的高质量的按压型铝制雾化喷头，雾化性好， 有45°最佳喷射角度，使香水更细腻，结构严密，不会漏液，给你时 时刻刻好心情。 盖子是钻石切割的剔透沙林瓶盖，时尚简约，符合可现代女性对美的 需求。密实不留空隙，防止香水挥发。瓶身侧边的小铝片设计，时尚 大方。瓶底左边刻印着Rivala的logo，以防真伪！香水的盒子采用优质 的纸张，简约大方，符合你高贵的身份，外层带塑封。盒底印有条形 码，货物时进口的，可以查询。
沙漠玫瑰：在这喧嚣，紫醉金迷的世界里，还能 找到自我的，莫过于那头脑清晰，充满知性的女 强人，她们就像是沙漠中的仙人掌，永远成为人 们眼中一道亮丽的风景线。像香橙、柑橘酝酿出 来的前调，能体现她们的自信与青春飞扬，若在 此基础上，加上玫瑰与牡丹馥郁，还有粉色迷人 的外包装，更能体现现代气息的女人味。干枯的 沙漠本表无色，却因为有仙人掌的存在而有了色 彩，当然，还少不了我们的DESERT ROSE—— 那场及时的玫瑰雨。
相遇的味道：别人说前世的五百次回眸，才换来 今生的擦肩而过。TASTE OF ENCOUNTER这 款柔情的香水，不但呈现出优雅的悸动，而且弥 漫着雅致的馨香，清新的茉莉花香，带来一场完 美的邂逅。眼神触碰间，时曾相识的感觉突然涌 上心头，没错，这就是爱，若在爱上加个心，那 便是情。音乐响起，随即把你拉进，浪漫的舞池， 身体上的麝香香气从耳根绕过发髻，妩媚得使他 陶醉，让他忍不住把你抱进怀里，与你一起享受 那份甜蜜的幸福。